Chapter 4 - Understanding the Entity and Its Environment
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, !"#! INSTRUCTIONS: 1 2 Hint: Refer to the Company History/Background page and Consolidated Financial Statements on the EarthWear Website $ields yo% are to complete on the &%estionnaire are colored yellow The color will disappear as the 'ield is completed 3 In this mini-case yo% will complete the &%estionnaire 'or %nderstanding Earth(ear Clothiers, Inc and the environment in which it operates The wor)sheet titled *+%estionnaire* contains a partially completed copy o' the &%estionnaire ,can thro%gh the &%estions and responses that have already -een completed .o% are to complete &%estions #, !, /, 0, 1, #2, #1, #3, and 4" 4e'er to the in'ormation on the Earth(ear Investor and (illis 5 6dams C76s we-sites 8wwwmhhecom9messier:e; and the -ac)gro%nd doc%ment -elow to complete the &%estions .o% can also leverage the wor) o' the prior year a%dit team shown in E<hi-it 4-/ o' yo%r te<t 7rint a copy o' the *7rint =%t* wor)sheet to s%-mit in class %nless otherwise indicated -y yo%r instr%ctor The *7rint =%t* wor)sheet is 'ormatted so only those &%estions yo% have completed will print and not the entire &%estionnaire 8'ormatted to 'it on one sheet; A Qestionnaire !or "oc#entin$ the Understandin$ o! EarthWear C%othiers and its En&iron#ent C%ient Na#e: EarthWear C%othiers Co#'%eted (): Enter Your Name Here Entit) and En&iron#ent Cate$or): Natre o! the Entit) Re&ie*ed (): +ear ended: "ece#(er 31, 2-12 "ate: #"9!19!"#4 Qestion Ris. /actors "escri'tion0Res'onse An) Re#ainin$ Ris. 1 No1 2 (ho are the entity>s )ey c%stomers? No1 3 (ho are the entity>s )ey s%ppliers? 2 (hat is the entity>s organi@ational str%ct%re? Ao 3 (here are its maBor locations? 4 (hat are the entity>s maBor assets? In&entor) and 5ro'ert), '%ant, and e6i'#ent1 No1 7 (hat are the entity>s maBor lia-ilities? No1 8 Ao 9 6re there any potential related parties? Ao Ao 1- Ao Ao 11 Coes the entity have any maBor %ncertainties or contingencies? Ao Ao 12 Co general economic conditions present any ris)s 'or the entity? 13 Coes the reg%latory environment present any ris)s 'or the entity? Ao Ao 12 Coes the legal9political environment present any ris)s 'or the entity? Ao Ao 13 14 Co s%pplier dynamics present any ris)s 'or the entity? Ao (hat are the entity>s maBor so%rces o' reven%e, incl%ding the nat%re o' its prod%cts and9or services? Hi$h-6a%it) c%othin$ !or otdoor s'orts, sch as hi.in$, s.iin$, !%)- !ishin$, and *hite-*ater .a)a.in$1 O&er the )ears, the Co#'an):s 'rodct %ines ha&e $ro*n to inc%de casa% c%othin$, accessories, shoes and so!t %$$a$e1 The co#'an) has a #ai%in$ %ist *hich consists o! a''ro;i#ate%) 2111 'eo'%e1 Ho*e&er, a''ro;i#ate%) 7 #i%%ion are &ie*ed as csto#ers (ecase the) #ade at %east one 'rchase !ro# the co#'an) *ithin the %ast 22 #onths1 Additiona%%), a sr&e) condcted () the Co#'an) in the United States drin$ 2-1- indicated that a''ro;i#ate%) 3-< o! its csto#ers *ere in the 33-32 a$e $ro' and had #edian inco#es o! =78,---1 A%% $oods are 'rodced () inde'endent #an!actrers e;ce't !or #ost o! its so!t %$$a$e, *hich is asse#(%ed at the Co#'an):s !aci%ities1 "rin$ 2-11, the Co#'an) 'rchased #erchandise !ro# a''ro;i#ate%) 3-- do#estic and !orei$n #an!actrers1 One #an!actrer and one inter#ediar) acconted !or a(ot 12-29< o! the Co#'an):s recei&ed #erchandise, res'ecti&e%), in 2-111 In 2-11 a(ot 8-< o! the Co#'an):s #erchandise *as i#'orted, #ain%) !ro# Asia, Centra% A#erica, and Me;ico1 +es, the co#'an) *o%d (e s(>ect to a n#(er o! ris.s1 /or e;a#'%e, i! these !orei$n contries nder$o econo#ic hardshi's or sto' s''%)in$ to the Co#'an), the Co#'an) *o%d need to !ind a%ternati&e s''%iers1 Additiona%%), *or.ers (oth do#estica%%) and internationa%%) co%d nder$o a stri.e, ths sto''in$ shi'#ent o! s''%ies1 /rther#ore, the &a%e o! !orei$n crrenc) co%d a''reciate re%ati&e to the US "o%%ar, *hich *o%d #a.e s''%ies #ore cost%)1 The company has a well-developed organi@ational str%ct%re with clear lines o' a%thority among the vario%s operating departments and sta'' '%nctions The organi@ational str%ct%re is appropriate 'or Earth(ear>s activities Doise, Idaho is the main corporate location Earth(ear also has phone and distri-%tion centers in the United Eingdom, Germany, and Fapan Ao Aone o' these co%ntry locations pose threats to Earth(ear as a res%lt o' e<propriation or limits on repatriation o' earnings The co#'an) has no %on$ ter# de(t, (t the) do ha&e an nsecred do#estic %ine o! credit sed to !inance 'rchases (hat are the entity>s 'inancial characteristics incl%ding 'inancing so%rces and c%rrent and prospective 'inancial condition? The company %ses its line o' credit to meet its normal 'inancing activities =verall the company>s 'inancial condition is good 6re there any individ%ally signi'icant events and transactions s%ch as ac&%isitions or disposals o' s%-sidiaries, -%sinesses, or prod%ct lines d%ring the year? The company>s -%siness is highly seasonal Most o' the company>s sales and pro'it are reali@ed d%ring the 'o%rth &%arter Ao The company is aware o' the importance o' 'o%rth &%arter sales The company contin%es to re'ine its catalog mailings, so &%arterly res%lts may 'l%ct%ate Coes the competitive ind%stry environment present any ris)s 'or the entity? Identi'y any competitors The Co#'an):s 'rinci'a% co#'etitors are retai% stores, inc%din$ s'ecia%t) sho's, de'art#ent stores, and other cata%o$ co#'anies1 "irect co#'etitors inc%de Eddie ?aer, @and:s End, @1@1 ?ean, 5ata$onia, and Ti#(er%and1 The a''are% retai% (siness in $enera% is intense%) co#'etiti&e1 +es, the co#'an) #a) a%so !ace increased co#'etition !ro# other retai%ers as the n#(er o! te%e&ision sho''in$ channe%s and the &ariet) o! #erchandise o!!ered o&er the internet increase1 Ao The company has an ade&%ate n%m-er o' s%ppliers Ao one s%pply can signi'icantly a''ect the company>s operations 17 Co c%stomer dynamics present any ris)s 'or the entity? No1 18 Co social9environmental 'actors present any ris)s 'or the entity? Ao Ao 19 Co technological 'actors present any ris)s 'or the entity? 2- Ao Ao 21 6re there any other e<ternal 'actors that present a ris) 'or the entity? Ao Ao No, the co#'an) has a s!!icient n#(er o! 'eo'%e on their #ai%in$ %ist A2111 #i%%ionB and a s!!icient n#(er o! csto#ers *ho ha&e #ade 'rchases in the %ast 22 #onths1 +es1 Tho$h the co#'an) s*itched to a ne* s)ste#, it !aced si$ni!icant 'ro(%e#s in the third and !orth 6arters o! 2-1-1 These 'ro(%e#s co%d contine or arise a$ain1 No, 'ro(%e#s *ith the s)ste# *ere %ar$er%) reso%&ed !or the #ost 'art a!ter 2-1-1 Co acco%nting principles, incl%ding those that are ind%stry-speci'ic and determined -y reg%latory a%thority present any ris)s 'or the entity? 22 Ao Ao 23 6re -%siness ris)s ade&%ately monitored? Ao 22 Has management adopted so%nd acco%nting principles? .es Ao 23 .es Management cons%lts with %s a-o%t new acco%nting iss%es Ao 24 Ao 27 Coes management give high priority to internal control? Ao 28 .es Ao 29 Ao 3- .es Ao 31 .es Ao 32 .es Ao 33 .es Ao 32 .es Ao 33 .es Ao 34 .es Ao Mana$e#ent 'hi%oso'h) and o'eratin$ st)%e: Co one or a 'ew individ%als dominate management and operating decisions? .es The company manages its -%siness ris)s thro%gh a -%siness plan and a strong -%dgeting process ,enior management meet at least monthly to disc%ss the -%dget and events that might a''ect the company The company also has a ,trategic 4is) Management Committee that is responsi-le 'or considering how '%t%re events 8eg, Internet sales; may a''ect the company Coes management ade&%ately cons%lt with its a%ditor on acco%nting iss%es? Is management willing to adB%st the 'inancial statements 'or misstatements that approach a material amo%nt? .es Management are willing to -oo) misstatements that we identi'y d%ring the a%dit .es Management iss%es a Management>s 4eport on $inancial ,tatements that incl%des a statement a-o%t the ade&%acy o' the company>s internal control system Has management esta-lished and maintained internal control that will, among other things, initiate, record, process, and report transactions consistent with management assertions in the 'inancial statements? Has management -een responsive to prior recommendations 'rom its a%ditors? Management has always -een responsive to o%r recommendations on internal control Inte$rit) and ethica% &a%es: Have appropriate entity policies regarding s%ch matters as accepta-le -%siness practices, con'licts o' interest, and codes o' cond%ct -een esta-lished and are they ade&%ately comm%nicated? Coes management demonstrate the appropriate Gtone at the top,H incl%ding e<plicit moral g%idance a-o%t what is right or wrong? 6re everyday dealings with c%stomers, s%ppliers, employees, and other parties -ased on honesty and 'airness? Coes management doc%ment or investigate deviations 'rom esta-lished controls? Co##it#ent to co#'etence: Asee E;hi(it 4-1B Coes the company maintain 'ormal or in'ormal Bo- descriptions or other means o' de'ining tas)s that comprise partic%lar Bo-s? Coes management determine to an ade&%ate e<tent the )nowledge and s)ills needed to per'orm partic%lar Bo-s? Coes evidence e<ist that employees have the re&%isite )nowledge and s)ills to per'orm their Bo-? 37 Ao 38 Ao ,ee comments a-ove Ao 39 Ao Ao 2- 21 Ao Ao 22 Ao Ao Mana$e#ent characteristics: Is there a motivation 'or management to engage in 'ra%d%lent 'inancial reporting? ,peci'ic indicators might incl%deI Ao (hile management is motivated to ma<imi@e shareholder wealth, they are not motivated to engage in 'ra%d%lent 'inancial reporting J 6 signi'icant portion o' management>s compensation represented -y -on%ses, stoc) options, or other incentives, the val%e o' which is contingent %pon the entity achieving %nd%ly aggressive targets 'or operating res%lts, 'inancial position, or cash 'low J 6n e<cessive interest -y management in maintaining or increasing the entity>s stoc) price or earnings trend thro%gh the %se o' %n%s%ally aggressive acco%nting practices J 6 practice -y management o' committing to analysts, creditors, and other third parties to achieve what appear to -e %nd%ly aggressive or clearly %nrealistic 'orecasts J 6n interest -y management in p%rs%ing inappropriate means to minimi@e reported earnings 'or ta<Kmotivated reasons Is there a 'ail%re -y management to display and comm%nicate an appropriate attit%de regarding internal control and the 'inancial reporting process? ,peci'ic indicators might incl%deI J 6n ine''ective means o' comm%nicating and s%pporting the entity>s val%es or ethics, or comm%nication o' inappropriate val%es or ethics J Comination o' management -y a single person or small gro%p witho%t compensating controls s%ch as e''ective oversight -y the -oard o' directors or a%dit committee J Inade&%ate monitoring o' signi'icant controls J Management 'ailing to correct )nown reporta-le conditions on a timely -asis J Management setting %nd%ly aggressive 'inancial targets and e<pectations 'or operating personnel J Management displaying a signi'icant disregard 'or reg%latory a%thorities J Management contin%ing to employ an ine''ective acco%nting, in'ormation technology, or internal a%diting sta'' Co non'inancial management have e<cessive participation in, or preocc%pation with, the selection o' acco%nting principles or the determination o' signi'icant estimates? Is there high t%rnover o' senior management, co%nsel, or -oard mem-ers? No1 Unti% /e(rar) 2-12, *hen EarthWear:s Chie! Accontin$ O!!icer, ?rad Norton ne;'ected%) %e!t the co#'an) to ta.e another >o(1 Ho*e&er, 'rior to that, the co#'an):s e;ecti&e tea# had (een the sa#e !or 3 )ears1 +es1 There has (een #ch s'ec%ation o! Caro% McCa):s 6a%i!ications () EarthWear e;ecti&es1 6re there strained relationship -etween management and the c%rrent or predecessor a%ditor? ,peci'ic indicators might incl%deI J $re&%ent disp%tes with the c%rrent or predecessor a%ditor on acco%nting, a%diting, or reporting matters J Unreasona-le demands on the a%ditor incl%ding %nreasona-le time constraints regarding the completion o' the a%dit or the iss%ance o' the a%ditor s reports J $ormal or in'ormal restrictions on the a%ditor that inappropriately limit his or her access to people or in'ormation or his or her a-ility to comm%nicate e''ectively with the -oard o' directors or the a%dit committee J Comineering management -ehavior in dealing with the a%ditor, especially involving attempts to in'l%ence the scope o' the a%ditor s wor) Is there a )nown history o' sec%rities law violations or claims against the entity or its senior management alleging 'ra%d or violations o' sec%rities laws? 23 Ao 22 Ao 23 .es Ao 24 Ao 27 Ao 28 .es Ao 29 Is this evidenced -y Ao 3- .es Ao 31 .es Ao 32 .es Ao 33 .es Ao 32 6re s%ch o-Bectives .es Ao 33 Coes the appropriate level o' management .es Ao 34 .es Ao ?oard o! directors and adit co##ittee: Coes the -oard o' directors and its maBor committees contain an appropriate n%m-er o' GindependentH directors? .es The Doard o' Cirectors is composed o' 2 senior mem-ers o' management and 4 independent -oard mem-ers 6re there reg%lar meetings o' the -oard o' directors 8or compara-le -odies; to set policies and o-Bectives, review the entity>s per'ormance, and ta)e appropriate action, and are min%tes o' s%ch meetings prepared and signed on a timely -asis? .es The Doard o' Cirectors meet &%arterly to review Earth(ear>s per'ormance, or when events occ%r or transactions ta)e place that signi'icantly a''ects the company The Corporate ,ecretary prepares min%tes o' these meetings within one wee) and the ,ecretary signs them a'ter approval o' the Doard Coes the -oard o' directors ins%re that the overall operations o' the entity ins%re that management>s o-Bectives are congr%ent with other maBor sta)eholders 8eg, investors and creditors;? Coes an a%dit committee e<ist? I' so, is the a%dit committee composed o' GindependentH directors? .es The a%dit committee is composed o' two directors o' the company who are not mem-ers o' management Coes the a%dit committee ade&%ately assist the -oard in maintaining a direct line o' comm%nication with the entity>s e<ternal and internal a%ditors? .es The a%dit committee also meets with the internal and e<ternal a%ditors each &%arter Coes the a%dit committee have ade&%ate reso%rces and a%thority to discharge its responsi-ilities? The a%dit committee meets &%arterly B%st prior to the -oard o' directors meeting and min%tes are maintained o' each meeting Doth mem-ers o' the a%dit committee have s%-stantial 'inancial e<perience J 4eg%lar meetings? J The appointment o' &%ali'ied mem-ers? J Min%tes o' the meetings? Coes the entity set entity wide o-Bectives that state what the entity desires to achieve, and are they s%pported -y strategic plans? Coes the entity have a ris) analysis process that incl%des estimating the signi'icance o' the ris)s, assessing the li)elihood o' their occ%rring, and determining the actions needed to respond to the ris)s? Coes the entity have mechanisms to identi'y and react to changes that may dramatically and pervasively a''ect the entity? Coes management have clear o-Bectives in terms o' -%dget, pro'it, and other 'inancial and operating goals? J Clearly written? J 6ctively comm%nicated thro%gho%t the entity? J 6ctively monitored? J 6de&%ately investigate variances? J Ta)e appropriate and timely corrective actions? Has management esta-lished proced%res to prevent %na%thori@ed access to, or destr%ction o', doc%ments, records, assets, programs, and data 'iles? 37 Ao 38 .es Ao 39 6re s%ch controls ade&%ately adhered to? .es Ao 4- .es Ao 41 .es Ao 42 6re acco%nting and data processing centrali@ed or decentrali@ed? .es 6ll in'ormation technology is centrali@ed Ao Assi$n#ent o! Athorit) and Res'onsi(i%it): 43 Ao 42 .es Ao 43 .es Ao 44 .es Ao 47 Is there ade&%ate doc%mentation o' data processing controls? .es Ao Co##nications: 48 .es Ao 49 .es Ao 7- Coes the entity have a per'ormance meas%rement system? Ao 71 Ao 72 .es Ao 73 .es Ao 72 .es Ao 73 How o'ten are per'ormance reports prepared? .es Ao 74 .es Ao 77 .es Ao 78 Coes the entity have an internal a%dit '%nction? .es Ao 79 .es Ao Or$aniDationa% strctre: Is the organi@ation o' the entity clearly de'ined in terms o' lines o' a%thority and responsi-ility? .es The company has clear lines o' a%thority among the vario%s operating departments and sta'' '%nctions 6re controls 'or a%thori@ation o' transactions esta-lished at an ade&%ately high level? Is the organi@ational str%ct%re appropriate 'or the si@e and comple<ity o' the entity? Has management esta-lished policies 'or developing and modi'ying acco%nting systems and control activities? Is there clear assignment o' responsi-ility and delegation o' a%thority to deal with s%ch matters as organi@ational goals and o-Bectives, operating '%nctions, and reg%latory re&%irements? .es The h%man reso%rces department maintains detailed Bo- descriptions, incl%ding speci'ic d%ties and reporting responsi-ilities Management has reviewed these Bo- descriptions 'or proper assignment and delegation o' a%thority 6re employees> Bo- responsi-ilities, incl%ding speci'ic d%ties, reporting relationships, and constraints, clearly esta-lished and comm%nicated to employees? Has management clearly comm%nicated the scope o' a%thority and responsi-ility to data processing management? Coes ade&%ate comp%ter systems doc%mentation indicate the controls 'or a%thori@ing transactions and approving systems changes? Coes management comm%nicate employees> d%ties and control responsi-ilities in an e''ective manner? Coes comm%nication 'low across the organi@ation ade&%ately to ena-le people to discharge their responsi-ilities e''ectively? .es The company manages per'ormance thro%gh a -%siness plan and a strong -%dgeting process ,enior management meet at least monthly to disc%ss the -%dget and corporate per'ormance I' so, what )ey per'ormance indicators 8E7Is; are %sed -y management to meas%re per'ormance? Inventory T%rnover, Gross 7ro'it 7ercentage, Cays o' Inventory on hand, 4et%rn on 6ssets, 4et%rn on E&%ity Coes the entity -enchmar) its per'ormance against its ind%stry and maBor competitors? Coes the entity consider 'inancial analysts> research and earnings reports? Coes the in'ormation system give management the necessary reports on the entity>s per'ormance relative to esta-lished o-Bectives, incl%ding internal and e<ternal in'ormation? Is the in'ormation provided to the right people in s%''icient detail and in time to ena-le them to carry o%t their responsi-ilities? 6re comm%nication channels esta-lished 'or people to report s%spected improprieties? 6re recommendations made -y the internal and e<ternal a%ditors implemented? Na#e: C%ass: A Qestionnaire !or "oc#entin$ the Understandin$ o! EarthWear C%othiers and its En&iron#ent C%ient Na#e: EarthWear C%othiers Co#'%eted (): Entit) and En&iron#ent Cate$or): Natre o! the Entit) Re&ie*ed (): +ear ended: "ece#(er 31, 2-12 "ate: #"9!19!"#4 Qestion Ris. /actors "escri'tion0Res'onse An) Re#ainin$ Ris. 1 No1 2 (ho are the entity>s )ey c%stomers? No1 3 (ho are the entity>s )ey s%ppliers? 4 (hat are the entity>s maBor assets? In&entor) and 5ro'ert), '%ant, and e6i'#ent1 No1 7 (hat are the entity>s maBor lia-ilities? No1 13 17 Co c%stomer dynamics present any ris)s 'or the entity? No1 19 Co technological 'actors present any ris)s 'or the entity? 2- Please Complete (hat are the entity>s maBor so%rces o' reven%e, incl%ding the nat%re o' its prod%cts and9or services? Hi$h-6a%it) c%othin$ !or otdoor s'orts, sch as hi.in$, s.iin$, !%)- !ishin$, and *hite-*ater .a)a.in$1 O&er the )ears, the Co#'an):s 'rodct %ines ha&e $ro*n to inc%de casa% c%othin$, accessories, shoes and so!t %$$a$e1 The co#'an) has a #ai%in$ %ist *hich consists o! a''ro;i#ate%) 2111 'eo'%e1 Ho*e&er, a''ro;i#ate%) 7 #i%%ion are &ie*ed as csto#ers (ecase the) #ade at %east one 'rchase !ro# the co#'an) *ithin the %ast 22 #onths1 Additiona%%), a sr&e) condcted () the Co#'an) in the United States drin$ 2-1- indicated that a''ro;i#ate%) 3-< o! its csto#ers *ere in the 33-32 a$e $ro' and had #edian inco#es o! =78,---1 A%% $oods are 'rodced () inde'endent #an!actrers e;ce't !or #ost o! its so!t %$$a$e, *hich is asse#(%ed at the Co#'an):s !aci%ities1 "rin$ 2-11, the Co#'an) 'rchased #erchandise !ro# a''ro;i#ate%) 3-- do#estic and !orei$n #an!actrers1 One #an!actrer and one inter#ediar) acconted !or a(ot 12-29< o! the Co#'an):s recei&ed #erchandise, res'ecti&e%), in 2-111 In 2-11 a(ot 8-< o! the Co#'an):s #erchandise *as i#'orted, #ain%) !ro# Asia, Centra% A#erica, and Me;ico1 +es, the co#'an) *o%d (e s(>ect to a n#(er o! ris.s1 /or e;a#'%e, i! these !orei$n contries nder$o econo#ic hardshi's or sto' s''%)in$ to the Co#'an), the Co#'an) *o%d need to !ind a%ternati&e s''%iers1 Additiona%%), *or.ers (oth do#estica%%) and internationa%%) co%d nder$o a stri.e, ths sto''in$ shi'#ent o! s''%ies1 /rther#ore, the &a%e o! !orei$n crrenc) co%d a''reciate re%ati&e to the US "o%%ar, *hich *o%d #a.e s''%ies #ore cost%)1 The co#'an) has no %on$ ter# de(t, (t the) do ha&e an nsecred do#estic %ine o! credit sed to !inance 'rchases Coes the competitive ind%stry environment present any ris)s 'or the entity? Identi'y any competitors The Co#'an):s 'rinci'a% co#'etitors are retai% stores, inc%din$ s'ecia%t) sho's, de'art#ent stores, and other cata%o$ co#'anies1 "irect co#'etitors inc%de Eddie ?aer, @and:s End, @1@1 ?ean, 5ata$onia, and Ti#(er%and1 The a''are% retai% (siness in $enera% is intense%) co#'etiti&e1 +es, the co#'an) #a) a%so !ace increased co#'etition !ro# other retai%ers as the n#(er o! te%e&ision sho''in$ channe%s and the &ariet) o! #erchandise o!!ered o&er the internet increase1 No, the co#'an) has a s!!icient n#(er o! 'eo'%e on their #ai%in$ %ist A2111 #i%%ionB and a s!!icient n#(er o! csto#ers *ho ha&e #ade 'rchases in the %ast 22 #onths1 +es1 Tho$h the co#'an) s*itched to a ne* s)ste#, it !aced si$ni!icant 'ro(%e#s in the third and !orth 6arters o! 2-1-1 These 'ro(%e#s co%d contine or arise a$ain1 No, 'ro(%e#s *ith the s)ste# *ere %ar$er%) reso%&ed !or the #ost 'art a!ter 2-1-1 Is there high t%rnover o' senior management, co%nsel, or -oard mem-ers? No1 Unti% /e(rar) 2-12, *hen EarthWear:s Chie! Accontin$ O!!icer, ?rad Norton ne;'ected%) %e!t the co#'an) to ta.e another >o(1 Ho*e&er, 'rior to that, the co#'an):s e;ecti&e tea# had (een the sa#e !or 3 )ears1 +es1 There has (een #ch s'ec%ation o! Caro% McCa):s 6a%i!ications () EarthWear e;ecti&es1