Microprocessor Lab Manual

MICROPROCESSOR LAB
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

SMVEC, Madagadipet
SMVEC Department ! In!rmatin Te"#n$g%
LIST OF EXEPRIMENTS
Sl.N
o.
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
.
&
/

&
&

&
'

&
(

&
)
N
a
m
e

o
f

t
h
e

E
x
p
e
r
i
m
e
n
t
s

I
n
d
0
"
t
i
n

t

-
/
-
*

M
i
"
r
p
r
"
e
1
1
r

A
r
i
t
#
m
e
t
i
"

p
e
r
atin1
a2 Additin ! ' 3 -
4it n0m4er1
42 S04tra"tin ! ' 3 -
4it n0m4er1
a2 Additin ! ' 3 &+
4it n0m4er1
42 S04tra"tin ! ' 3 &+
4it n0m4er1
a2 M0$tip$i"atin ! ' 3
- n0m4er1
42 Di5i1in ! ' 3 -
4it n0m4er1
a2
A1"endin
g rder
42
De1"endin
g rder
a2
Fi4na"i
Serie1
42 S0m !
!inite 1erie1
Fa"tria$ !
Gi5en N0m4er1
a2 M0$tip$i"atin ! ' 3 &+
4it n0m4er1
42 Di5i1in ! ' 3 &+
4it n0m4er1
a2 Binar% t BCD "de
"
n
5
e
r
1
i
n
1

4
2

B
C
D

t

B
i
n
a
r
%

"
d
e

"
n
5
e
r
1
i
n
1

a2
R$$ing
Di1p$a%
42
F$a1#ing
Di1p$a%
Stepper mtr rtate !r6ard and
re5er1e dire"tin
Digita$ ana$g
"n5er1in
Ana$g digita$
"n5er1in
Page
No.
SMVEC Department !
In!rmatin Te"#n$g%
EXPT.NO : AITION OF T!O "#$IT N%M$ERS
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age !r adding t6 - 4it n0m4er1 4% 01ing mi"r
pr"e11r 7it8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
-/-* mi"r pr"e11r 7it
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step & : Start t#e mi"rpr"e11r
Step ' : Intia$i;e t#e "arr% a1 <=er<
Step ( : Lad t#e !ir1t - 4it data int t#e a""0m0$atr
Step ) : Cp% t#e "ntent1 ! a""0m0$atr int t#e regi1ter <B<
Step * : Lad t#e 1e"nd - 4it data int t#e a""0m0$atr8
Step + : Add t#e ' 3 - 4it data1 and "#e"7 !r "arr%8
Step , : >0mp n i! n "arr%
Step - : In"rement "arr% i! t#ere i1
Step . : Stre t#e added re?0e1t in a""0m0$atr
Step &/ : Mre t#e "arr% 5a$0e t a""0m0$atr
Step && : Stre t#e "arr% 5a$0e in a""0m0$atr
Step &' : Stp t#e prgram e@e"0tin8

START
Intia$i1e t#e "arr% a1 ;er
Lad t#e &
1t
- 4it n0m4er
Tran1!er t#e &
1t
n0m4er t regi1ter <B<
Lad t#e '
nd
- 4it n0m4er
Tran1!er and Add t#e "ntent1 ! A and B
N
C#e"7 !r
"arr%A
Ye1
In"rement "arr% 4% ne
Stre t#e added 5a$0e in a""0m0$atr
M5e t#e "ntent1 ! "arr% int a""0m0$atr
Stre t#e 5a$0e ! "arr% in a""0m0$atr
END

A((ress La)el Mnemoni*s +ex ,o(e ,omments
)&// MVI C,// OE, // Initia$i;e t#e "arr% a1 ;er
)&/' LDA )(// (A, 9//, )(2 Lad t#e !ir1t - 4it data
)&/* MOV, B,A ), Cp% t#e 5a$0e ! - 4it data
int regi1ter B
)&/+ LDA )(/& (A, 9/&, )(2 Lad t#e 1e"nd - 4it data
int t#e a""0m0$atr
)&/. ADD B -/ Add t#e # 5a$0e1 )&/A
>NC D', /E, )& >0mp n i! n "arr%
)&/D INR C OC I! "arr% i1 t#ere in"rement it
4% ne
)&/E Lp STA )(/' (' 9/', )(2 Stne t#e added 5a$0e in t#e
a""0m0$atr
)&&& MOV A,C ,. Mre t#e 5a$0e ! "arr% t
t#e a""0m0$atr !rm
)&
&'
)&
&*
Inp
0t
Bit#0t
"arr%
O0t
p0t
Bit#
"arr%
Ca$"0$ati
n
9
&2
ST
A )(/(
H
LT
Inp0t
Addre11
)
(
/
/

)
(
/
&

O0tp0t
Addre11
)
(
/
'

)
(
/
(

Inp0t
Addre11
)
(// )(/&
O
0tp0t
Addre1
1
)(/' )(/(
&
&
&
&

&
&
&
&

&
&
&
&

&
&
&
&

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
333 &&&&
&&&/
CCCCCCC
CC
(' 9/(, )(2
,+
Va$0e
/) /'
Va$0e
/+
// 9"arr%2
Va$0e
FF FF
Va
$0e
F
E
/&
9"arr%2
regi1t
er C
Stre t#e 5a$0e !
"arr% in
t#e
a""0m0$at
r
Stp t#e prgram
e@e"0tin
F
E
R
e
s
&
l
t
:

T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r - 4it additin ! t6
n0m4er1 6a1 e@e"0ted
10""e11!0$$% 4% 01ing -/-* mi"r
pr"e11ing 7it8

EXPT.NO : S%$TRA,TION OF T!O " $IT N%M$ERS
Aim:
T 6rite a a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r 104tra"ting ' 4it 9-2 n0m4er1 4% 01ing3
-/-* mi"r pr"e11r 7it8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Intia$i;e t#e "arr% a1 <=er<
Step ( : Lad t#e !ir1t - 4it data int t#e a""0m0$atr
Step ) : Cp% t#e "ntent1 ! "ntent1 int t#e regi1ter <B<
Step * : Lad t#e 1e"nd - 4it data int t#e a""0m0$atr8
Step + : S04tra"t t#e ' - 4it data1 and "#e"7 !r 4rr68
Step , : >0mp n i! n 4rr6
Step - : In"rement 4rr6 i! t#ere i1
Step . : '<1 "mp$iment ! a""0m0$atr i1 !0nd 0t
Step &/ : Stre t#e re10$t in t#e a""0m0$atr
Step && : Mre t#e 4rr6 5a$0e !rm <"< t a""0m0$atr
Step &' : Stre t#e 4rr6 5a$0e in t#e a""0m0$atr
Step &( : Stp prgram e@e"0tin

START
Intia$i1e t#e 4rr6 a1 ;er
Lad t#e &
1t
- 4it n0m4er
M5e t#e &
1t
- 4it data t regi1ter <B<
Lad t#e '
nd
- 4it n0m4er
S04tra"t t#e t6 5a$0e1
N
C#e"7 !r
"arr%A
Ye1
In"rement "arr% 4% ne
&<1 "mp$iment ! '
nd
5a$0e
Add & t &<1 "mp$iment !r '<1 "mp$iment
Stre t#e 5a$0e ! re10$t in a""0m0$atr
M5e t#e "arr% int t#e a""0m0$atr
Stre t#e 5a$0e ! "arr% in a""0m0$atr
END

)&// MVI C,// OE, // Initia$i;e t#e "arr% a1 ;er
)&/' LDA )(// (A, 9//, )(2 Lad t#e !ir1t - 4it data int t#e
a""0m0$atr
)&/* MOV, B,A ), Cp% t#e 5a$0e int regi1ter <B<
)&/+ LDA )(/& (A, 9/&, )(2 Lad t#e '
nd
- 4it data int t#e
a""0m0$atr
)&/. SDB B ./ S04tra"t 4t# t#e 5a$0e1
)&/A Lp INC D', /E, )& >0mp n i! n 4rr6
)&/D INR C OC I! 4rr6 i1 t#ere, in"rement it 4%
ne
)&/E Lp CMA 'F Cmp$iment ! '
nd
data
)&/F ADI, /& +, /& Add ne t &<1 "mp$iment ! '
nd
data
)&&& STA )(/' (',/',)( Stre t#e re10$t in a""0m0$atr
)&&) MOV A,C ,. M0$ t#e 5a$0e ! 4rr6 int t#e
a""0m0$atr
)&&* STA )(/( (',/(,)( Stre t#e re10$t in a""0m0$atr
)&&- HLT ,+ Stp Prgram e@e"0tin
I
n
p
0t
Bit#0t
4rr6
O0
tp0
t
Bit# "arr%
4rr6
Inp0t
Addre11
)
(
/
/

)
(
/
&

O0tp0t
Addre11
)
(
/
'

)
(
/
(

Inp0t
Addre11
)
(
// )(/&
O0tp0t Addre11
)(/' )(/(
V
a
$
0
e

/
*

/
,

V
a
$
0
e

/
'

/
/

9
4
r
r
6
2

V
a$
0e
/
,

/
*

V
a$
0e
/
'

/&
94rr
62
Ca$"0$ati
n
C
M
A
AD>
/8&
/
* 3
/
*

3

/
,

/
,

3

/
&
&
&

&
/
/
/

/
/
/
&

3
3
3
3
3
3

&
/
/
&

/
&
/
&

3
3
3
3
3
3

&
&
&
/

9
3
'
2

Res&lt:
T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram 104tra"tin ! t6 - 4it n0m4er1 6a1 e@e"0ted
10""e11!0$$% 4% 01ing -/-* mi"r pr"e11ing 7it8
EXPT.NO : AITION OF T!O -. # $IT N%M$ERS
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r adding t6 &+ 4it n0m4er1 01ing -/-*
mi"r pr"e11r 7it8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Get t#e &
1t
- 4it in <C< regi1ter 9LSB2 and '
nd
- 4it in <H<
regi1ter 9MSB2 ! &+ 4it n0m4er8
Step ( : Sa5e t#e &
1t
&+ 4it in <DE< regi1ter pair
Step ) : Simi$ar$% get t#e '
nd
&+ 4it n0m4er and 1tre it in <HL< regi1ter
pair8
Step * : Get t#e $6er 4%te ! &
1t
n0m4er int <L< regi1ter
Step + : Add it 6it# $6er 4%te ! '
nd
n0m4er
Step , : tre t#e re10$t in <L< regi1t1ter
Step - : Get t#e #ig#er 4%te ! & n0m4er int a""0m0$atr
Step . : Add it 6it# #ig#er 4%te ! '
nd
n0m4er and "arr% ! t#e $6er 4it
additin8
Step &/ : Stre t#e re10$t in <H< regi1ter
Step && : Stre &+ 4it additin 5a$0e in <HL< regi1ter pair
Step &' : Stp prgram e@e"0tin

START
C C //
H
Lad <H
L
< 6it# &
1t
Data
Tran1!er H
L
3 DE
Lad <H
L
< 6it# '
nd
Data
DE E H
L
C H
L
I!
C% C/
C C C E /&
Stre <H
L
< in memr% 9SDM2
Tran1!er C 3 A
Stre <A< in memr% 9C%2
STOP

)*// MVI C,// /E C C //
H
)*/& //
)*/' LHLD )-// 'A HL 3 &
1t
N8
)*/( //
)*/) )-
)*/* FCHG EB HL 3 DE
)*/+ LHLD )-/' 'A HL 3 '
nd
N8
)*/, /'
)*/- )-
)*/. DAD D &. D04$e additin DE E
HL
)*/A >NC A#ead D' I! C% C /, G/ t )*/E
)*/E
)*/B /E
)*/C )*
)*/D INR C /C C C C E /&
)*/E AHEAD SHLD )-/) '' HL 3 )-/) 910m2
)*/F /)
)*&/ )-
)*&& MOV C,A ,. C% 3 A
)*&' STA )-/+ (' C% 3 )-/+
)*&( /+
)*&) )-
)*&* HLT ,+ Stp e@"0tin
In
p0t
Bit#
0t
O0t
p0t
Inp0t
Addre11
)
-
/
/

)
-
/
&

)
-
/
'

)
-
/
(

O0tp0t Addre11
)-/) )-/* )-/+
V
a
$
0
e

/
&

9
a
d
d
e
n
d
2

/
)

/
'

9
a
0
g
e
n
d
2

/
(

9
a
0
g
e
n
d
2

V
a
$
0
e

/
(

9
1
0
m
2
/
,

9
1
0
m
2
/
/

9
"
a
r
r
%
2
Ca$"0$atin //// /&//
//// ///&
//// //&&
//// //&/

3333333333333333
3333333333333333
3 //// /&&&
//// //&&
/ ,
/
(

Bit#
"arr%
Ca$"0$ati
n
Inp0t
Addre11
)
-
/
/

)
-
/
&

)
-
/
'

)
-
/
(

O0tp0t
Addre11
)
-
/
)

)
-
/
*

)
-
/
+

&&/& &&&/ &&&&
&&&& &&/& &&&&
&//& /&/&
3333333333333333333333333
333 &/&& &&&/ &//&
/&/&
V
a$
0e
FF
9adde
nd2
DE
9adde
nd2
.+
9a0ge
nd2
DF
9a0ge
nd2
V
a
$
0
e

.
*
91
0
m
2
B
E
91
0
m
2

/
&
9"
ar
r%
2
B
E . *
R
e
s
&
l
t
:

T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r additin ! t6 &+ 4it
01ing -/-* mi"r
pr"e11ing 7it8
S%$TRA,TION OF T!O -. # $IT N%M$ERS
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r 104tra"ting t6 &+ 4it n0m4er1 01ing
-/-* mi"rpr"e11r 7it8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
-/-* mi"rpr"e11r 7it
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Get t#e &
1t
1t&+ 4it in <HL< regi1ter pair
Step ( : Sa5e t#e & &+ 4it in <DE< regi1ter pair
Step ) : Get t#e '
nd
&+ 4it n0m4er in <HL< regi1ter pair
Step * : Get t#e $6er 4%te ! &
1t
n0m4er
Step + : Get t#e 104tra"ted 5a$0e ! '
nd
n0m4er ! $6er 4%te 4%
104tra"ting it 6it# $6er 4%te ! &
1t
n0m4er
Step , : Stre t#e re10$t in <L< rend er gi1t
Step - : Get t#e #ig#er 4%te ! ' n0m4er
Step . : S04tra"t t#e #ig#er 4%te ! &
1t
n0m4er !rm '
nd
n0m4er 6it#
4rr6
Step &/ : Stre t#e re10$t in <HL< regi1ter
Step && : Stp t#e prgram e@e"0tin

START
C C //
H
Lad <H
L
< 6it# &
1t
Data
Tran1!er H
L
3 DE
Lad <H
L
< 6it# '
nd
Data
Tran1!er E 3 A 9LSB2
A C A 3 L 9LSB2
Stre <A< in memr% 9LSB2
Tran1!er D 3 A 9MSB2
A 3 A 3 H 3 Brr6 9MSB2
Stre <A< in memr% 9MSB2
STOP

)*// MVI C,// /E C C //
H
)*/& //
)*/' LHLD )-// 'A L 3 &
1t
N8
)*/( //
)*/) )-
)*/* FLHG EB HL 3 DE
)*/+ LHLD )-/' 'A HL 3 '
nd
N8
)*/, /'
)*/- )-
)*/. MOV A,E ,B LSB ! <&< t <A<
)*/A SDB L .* A3A3L
)*/B STA )-/) (' A 3 memr%
)*/C /)
)*/D )-
)*/E MOV A,D ,A MSB ! & t A
)*/F SBB H .C A3 A 3 H
)*&/ STA )-/* (' A 3 memr%
)*&& /*
)*&' )-
)*&( HLT ,+ Stp e@e"0tin
In
p0t
Bit#0t
4rr6
O0t
p0t
Inp0t
Addre11
)
-
/
/

)
-
/
&

)
-
/
'

)
-
/
(

O0tp0t
Addre11
)
-/) )-/* )-/,
V
a
$
0
e

/
,

/
-

/
*

/
+

V
a
$
0
e

/
'

/
'

/
/

Bit#
4rr6
Ca$"0$ati
n
Inp0t
Addre11
)-//
)-/&
)-/'
)-/(
O0tp0t
Addre11
)-/)
)-/*
)-/+
V
a$0e
/
*

/
+

/
,

/
-

V
a$0e
/
'

/
'

/
&

/* /+ 3
/, /-
/* /+ /&/& /&&/ /, /-
/&&& &/// CMA
&/&/ &//& CMA
&/// /&&& ADI
//// ///& ACI
//// ///&
333333333333333
33333333333333 &/&/ &/&/
&/// &///
/* /+ E
/, /-
&
/
&
/

&
/
&
/

&
/
/
/

&
/
/
/

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

9&2
//&/
//&/
/
'
/'
R
e
s
&
l
t
:

T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r 104tra"tin ! t6 &+ 4it
4% 01ing -/-* mi"r
pr"e11ing 7it8

EXPT.NO : M%LTIPLI,ATION OF T!O " # $IT N%M$ERS
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age !r m0$tip$%ing t6 - 4it n0m4er1 4% 01ing -/-*
mi"r pr"e11r 7it8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Get t#e &
1t
-1t 4it n0m4er1
Step ( : M5e t#end& -it n0m4er t regi1ter <B<
Step ) : Get t#e ' - 4it n0m4er
Step * : M5e t#e '
nd
- 4it n0m4er t regi1ter <C<
Step + : Intia$i1e t#e a""0m0$atr a1 ;er
Step , : Intia$i1e t#e "arr% a1 ;er
Step - : Add 4t# regi1ter <B< 5a$0e a1 a""0m0$atr
Step . : >0mp n i! n "arr%
Step &/ : In"rement "arr% 4% & i! t#ere i1
Step && : De"rement t#e '
nd
5a$0e and repeat !rm 1tep -, ti$$ t#e '
nd
5a$0e 4e"me1 ;er8
Step &' : Stre t#e m0$tip$ied 5a$0e in a""0m0$atr
Step &( : M5e t#e "arr% 5a$0e t a""0m0$atr
Step &) : Stre t#e "arr% 5a$0e in a""0m0$atr

START
Get t#e &
1t
- 4it n0m4er
M5e it t regi1ter <B<
Get t#e '
nd
- 4it n0m4er
Intia$i;e t#e a""0m0$atr a1 ;er G "arr% a1 ;er
Add t#e a""0m0$atr 6it# &
1t
n0m4er
N
C#e"7 !r
"arr%A
Ye1
In"rement "arr%
De"rement '
nd
n0m4er
N
'
n
Y
e
1

S
t
r
e

t
#
e

5
a
$
0
e

!

"
a
r
r
%

i
n

a
"
"
0
m
0
$
a
t
r

E
N
D

)&// LDA )*// (A, //, )* Lad t#e !ir1t - 4it n0m4er
)&/( MOV B,A ), M5e t#e &
1t
- 4it data t
regi1ter <B<
)&/) LDA )*/& (A, /&, )* Lad t#e '
nd
&+ it n0m4er
)&/, MOV C,A )F M5e t#e '
nd
- 4it data t
regi1ter <C<
)&/- MVI A, // (E, // Intia$i1e t#e a""0m0$atr a1
;er
)&/A MVI D, // &+, // Intia$i1e t#e "arr% a1 ;er
)&/C ADD B -/ Add t#e "ntent1 ! <B< and
a""0m0$atr
)&/D INC D' &&, )& >0mp i! n "arr%
)&&/ INR D &) In"rement "arr% i! t#ere i1
)&&& DCR C OD De"rement t#e 5a$0e <C<
)&&' >N= C' /C, )& >0mp i! n0m4er ;er
)&&* STA )*/' (' /', )* Stre t#e re10$t in
a""0m0$atr
)&&- MOV A,D ,A M5e t#e "arr% int
a""0m0$atr
)&&. STA )*/( (',/(,)* Stre t#e re10$t in
)
&&C
I
n
p
0t
O0
tp0
t
Res
&lt:
H
LT
Inp0t
Addre11
)
*
/
/

)
*
/
&

O0tp0t
Addre11
)
*
/
'

)
*
/
(

,+
Va$0e
/) /'
Va$0e
/- //
a
"
"
0
m
0
$
a
t
r
Stp t#e prgram
e@e"0tin
T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r m0$tip$i"atin ! t6 - 4it
01ing -/-* mi"r
pr"e11ing 7it8

EXPT.NO : I/ISION OF T!O " # $IT N%M$ERS
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r di5iding t6 - 4it n0m4er1 01ing
mi"rpr"e11r 7it8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Intia$i1e t#e H0tient a1 ;er
Step ( : Lad t#e &
1t
- 4it data
Step ) : Cp% t#e "ntent1 ! a""0m0$atr int regi1ter <B<
Step * : Lad t#e '
nd
- 4it data Step
+ : Cmpare 4t# t#e 5a$0e1
Step , : >0mp i! di5i1r i1 greater t#an di5idend
Step - : S04tra"t t#e di5idend 5a$0e 4% di5i1r 5a$0e
Step . : In"rement H0tient
Step &/ : >0mp t 1tep ,, ti$$ t#e di5idend 4e"me1 ;er
Step && : Stre t#e re10$t 9H0tient2 5a$0e in a""0m0$atr
Step &' : M5e t#e remainder 5a$0e t a""0m0$atr
Step &( : Stre t#e re10$t in a""0m0$atr
Step &) : Stp t#e prgram e@e"0tin

START
Get t#e di5ided
Intia$i1e t#e H0tient a1 ;er
Get t#e di5i1r
Cmpare t#e di5idend G di5i1r
Add t#e a""0m0$atr 6it# &
1t
n0m4er
N
C#e"7 !r
"arr%A
In"rement "arr%
De"rement '
nd
n0m4er
Di5idend
Ye1
Stre t#e H0tient in a""0m0$atr
M5e t#e remainder t a""0m0$atr
Stre t#e remainder in a""0m0$atr
END
)&// MVI C, // /E, // Intia$i1e H0tient a1 ;er
)&/' LDA, )*// (A //, )* Get t#e &
1t
data
)&/* MOV B,A ), Cp% t#e &
1t
data int
regi1ter <B<
)&/+ LDA, )*/& (A /&, )* Get t#e '
nd
data
)&/. CMP B B- Cmpare t#e ' 5a$0e1
)&/A >C 9LDP2 DA &',)& >0mp i! di5idend $e11er t#an
di5i1r
)&/D Lp ' SDB B ./ S04tra"t t#e &
1t
5a$0e 4% '
nd
5a$0e
)&/E INR C /C In"rement H0tient 9)&/D2
)&/F >MP 9LDP, )&2 C(, /D, )& >0mp t Lp & ti$$ t#e 5a$0e
! di5idend 4e"me1 ;er
)&&' Lp & STA )*/' (' /',)* Stre t#e 5a$0e in
)
&
&
*

)
&
&
+

)
&
&
.

MO
V
A,C
STA
)*/(
H
L
T
,
.
('
/(,)*
,
+
a""0m
0$atr
M5e t#e 5a$0e !
remainder
t
a""0m0$a
tr
Stre t#e remainder
5a$0e in
a""0m
0$atr
Stp t#e prgram
e@e"0tin
Inp
0t
O0tp
0t
&/
/&
//&/
3 I
333
333
/&
&&
//&/ 3
II
333
333
/&/&
//&/ 3 III
333333
//&&
//&/ 3 IV
333333
Inp0t Addre11
)*// )*/&
O0tp0t Addre11
)*/' )*/(
V
a
$
0
e

/
.

/
'

V
a
$
0e
/)
9?0ti
ent2
/&
9remi
nder2
/
//& 3 "arr%
H0tie
nt
3 /)
Carr%
3 /&
Res&lt:
T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r di5i1in ! t6 - 4it n0m4er1 6a1 e@e"0ted 01ing
-/-* mi"r pr"e11ing 7it8
EXPT.NO : AS,ENIN0 ORER
Aim:
T 6rite a prgram t 1rt gi5en <n< n0m4er1 in a1"ending rder
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : A""0m0$atr i1 $aded 6it# n0m4er ! 5a$0e1 t 1rted and it i1
1a5ed
Step ( : De"rement - regi1ter 9N3&2 Repetitin12
Step ) : Set <HL< regi1ter pair a1 data arra%
Step * : Set <C< regi1ter a1 "0nter !r 9N3&2 repetitin1
Step + : Lad a data ! t#e arra% in a""0m0$atr
Step , : Cmpare t#e data pinted in <HL< pair
Step - : I! t#e 5a$0e ! a""0m0$atr i1 1ma$$er t#an memr%, t#en I0mp
t 1tep &/8
Step . : Ot#er6i1e e@"#ange t#e "ntent1 ! <HL< pair and a""0m0$atr
Step &/ : De"rement <C< regi1ter, i! t#e ! <C< i1 nt ;er g t 1tep +
Step && : De"rement <B< regi1ter, i! 5a$0e ! <B< i1 nt ;er, g 1tep (
Step &' : Stp t#e prgram e@e"0tin

START
Lad t#e "0nt 5a$0e in a""0m0$atr and 1a5e it in regi1ter <B<
De"rement <B< regi1ter 9N3&2
Lad t#e 1tarting addre11 ! arra% in <HL<
De"rement <C< regi1ter ! arra% in <HL<
In"rement t#e data pinter
Cmpare t#e data pinted 4% <HL< 6it# <A<
N
Cmpare
t#e data1
AJM
Y
e
1
E@"#ange t#e
"ntent1 !
memr% pinter
4% <HL<
N

CC
/A
Y
e
1
In"rement
"arr% 4% ne
De"reme
nt regi1ter <B<
N

B
C/A
E
ND

)&// LDA )*// (A, //,)* Lad t#e n0m4er ! 5a$0e1
)&/( MOV B,A ), M5e it <B< regi1ter
)&/) DCR B /* Fr 9N3&2 "mpari1n1
)&/* Lp ( LFI H, )*// '&, //,)* Set t#e pinter !r arra%
)&/- MOV C,M )E C0nt !r 9N3&2 "mpari1n1
)&/. DCR C /D Fr 9N3&2 "mpari1n1
)&/A INF H '( In"rement pinter
)&/B Lp ' MOV A,M ,E Get ne data in arra% <A<
)&/C INF H '( In"rement pinter
)&/D CMP M BE Cmpare ne@t 6it#
a""0m0$atr
)&/E >C DA, &+, )& I! "ntent $e11 memr% g
a#ead
)&&& MOV D,M *+ I! it i1 greater t#an
inter"#ange it
)&&' MOV M,A ,, Memr% "ntent
)&&( DCF H 'B E@"#ange t#e "ntent !
memr% pinted 4% <HL< 4%
pre5i01 $"atin
)&&) MOV M,D ,' One in 4% <HL< and pre5i01
$"atin
)&&* INF H '( In"rement pinter
)&&+ Lp & DCR C /D De"rement <C< regi1ter
)&&, >N= Lp & C', /B, )& Repeat 0nti$ <C< i1 ;er
)&&A DCR B /* De"rement in <B< 5a$0e1
)&&B >N= Lp ' C', /*, )& Repeat ti$$ <B< i1 ;er
)&&E HLT ,+ Stp t#e prgram e@e"0tin
I
n
p
0
t
O0tp0t Addre11 G
Va$0e
Res
&lt:
Inp0t
Addre11
)
*
/
/

)
*
/
&

)
*
/
'

)
*
/
(

)*/)
O0tp0t Addre11
)*// )*/& )*/' )*/(
)*/)
V
a
$
0
e

/
)

A
B

B
C

/
&

/
A

V
a
$
0
e

/
)

/
&

/
A

A
B

B
C

T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r 1rting n0m4er1 in a1"ending
rder 6a1 e@e"0ted
4%
mi"rpr
"e11r 7it8

EXPT.NO : ES,ENIN0 ORER
Aim:
T 6rite a prgram t 1rt gi5en <n< n0m4er1 in de1"ending rder
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Lad t#e n0m4er ! 5a$0e1 int a""0m0$atr and 1a5e t#e
n0m4er ! 5a$0e1 in regi1ter <B<
Step ( : De"rement regi1ter <B< !r 9N3&2 Repetitin1
Step ) : Set <HL< regi1ter pair a1 data arra% addre11 pinter and $ad t#e
data ! arra% in a""0m0$atr
Step * : Set <C< regi1ter a1 "0nter !r 9N3&2 repetitin1
Step + : In"rement <HL< pair 9data addre11 pinter2
Step , : Cmpare t#e data pinted 4% <HL< 6it# a""0m0$atr
Step - : I! t#e 5a$0e ! a""0m0$atr i1 $arger t#an memr%, t#en I0mp
t 1tep &/, t#er6i1e ne@t 1tep8
Step . : E@"#ange t#e "ntent1 ! memr% pinted 4% <HL< and
a""0m0$atr
Step &/ : De"rement <C< regi1ter, i! t#e ! <C< i1 nt ;er g t 1tep +,
t#er6i1e ne@t 1tep8
Step && : De"rement <B< regi1ter, i! <B< i1 nt ;er, g 1tep (, t#er6i1e
ne@t 1tep8

START
Lad t#e "0nt 5a$0e t a""0m0$atr
Sa5e t#e 5a$0e in <B< regi1ter
De"rement <B< regi1ter 9N3&2
Lad t#e 1tarting addre11 ! data arra% in <HL< pair
D1ing data pinter, $ad t#e "0nt 5a$0e in <C<
De"rement <C< regi1ter 9"0nter !r N3&2
In"rement t#e data pinter <HL< 6it# <A<
Cmpare t#e data pinted at <HL< 6it# <A<
N
AJM
E@"#ange t#e "ntent1
Y
e
1
C
C
/
A

De"rement
regi1ter <C<
De"rement
regi1ter C
N

B
C
/
A
E
ND
N
Ye1
)&// LDA )*// (A, //,)* Lad t#e n0m4er ! 5a$0e1
in a""0m0$atr
)&/( MOV B,A ), M5e it t <B< regi1ter
)&/) DCR B /* Fr 9N3&2 "mpari1n1
)&/* Lp ( LFI H, )*// '&, //,)* Set t#e pinter !r arra%
)&/- MOV C,M )E C0nt !r 9N3&2 "mpari1n1
)&/. DCR C /D Fr 9N3&2 "mpari1n1
)&/A INF H '( In"rement pinter
)&/B Lp ' MOV A,M ,E Get ne data !rm arra%
)&/C INF H '( In"rement pinter
)&/D CMP M BE Cmpare ne@t 6it# n0m4er
)&/E ICE, Lp & D', &+,)& I! "ntent <A< i1 greater t#an
"ntent ! <HL< pair
)&&& MOV D,M *+ I! it i1 greater t#an
inter"#ange t#e data1
)&&' MOV M,A ,, A""0m0$atr t memr%
5a$0e
)&&( DCF H 'B De"rement memr% pinter
)&&) MOV M,D ,' M5e t#e $d t <HL< and
pre5i01 $"atin
)&&* INF H '( In"rement pinter
)&&+ Lp & DCR C /D De"rement <C< regi1ter
)&&, >N= Lp ' C', /B, )& Repeat ti$$ <C< i1 ;er
)&&A DCR B /* De"rement in <B< 5a$0e1
)&&B >N= Lp ( C', /*, )& >0mp t $p ti$$ t#e 5a$0e !
<B< 4e
)&&E HLT ,+ Stp t#e prgram e@e"0tin
I
n
p
0
t
O0tp0t Addre11 G
Va$0e
Res
&lt:
Inp0t
Addre11
)
*
/
/

)
*
/
&

)
*
/
'

)
*
/
(

)*/)
O0tp0t Addre11
)*// )*/& )*/' )*/(
)*/)
V
a
$
0
e

/
)

A
B

B
C

/
&

/
A

V
a
$
0
e

/
)

B
C

A
B

/
A

/
&

T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r 1rting <)< n0m4er1 in
de1"ending rder 6a1
e@e"0ted 10""e11!0$$% 01ing
mi"rpr"e11r 7it8

EXPT.NO : S%M OF ATAS
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t "a$"0$ate t#e 10m ! data1 01ing -/-*
mi"rpr"e11r 7it8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Lad t#e n0m4er ! 5a$0e1 in 1erie1 in a""0m0$atr and m5e it
t regi1ter C and $ad t#e 1tarting addre11 ! arra%
Step ( : Intia$i;e t#e 5a$0e ! A a1 <//<
Step ) : M5e t#e 5a$0e ! <A< t <B< regi1ter
Step * : Add t#e "ntent ! a""0m0$atr 6it# t#e data pinted 4% <HL<
pair
Step + : I! t#ere e@i1t1 a "arr%, in"rement <B< 4% &, i! nt "ntin0e
Step , : In"rement t#e pinter t ne@t data
Step - : De"rement t#e 5a$0e ! <C< 4% &, 6#i"# i1 01ed a1 "0nter
Step . : I! <C< i1 e?0a$ t ;er, g t 1tep &/ i! nt g t 1tep *8
Step &/ : Stre t#e 5a$0e ! <A< t memr%, it 1#61 t#e re10$t
Step && : M5e t#e "ntent ! B t A
Step &' : Stre t#e 5a$0e ! A t memr%
Step &( : Stp t#e prgram

START
Lad t#e n0m4er ! 5a$0e1 in <A<
M5e it t regi1ter <C<
Lad t#e 1tarting 5a$0e ! arra%
M5e t#e 5a$0e !rm A t B
Add t#e a""0m0$atr date 6it# memr%
N
C#e"7 !r
"arr%A
Ye1
In"rement <B< regi1ter
De"rement <C< regi1ter 4% &
I1
CC/A
Stre t#e re10$t in a""0m0$atr
M5e t#e 5a$0e !rm B t A
Stre t#e 5a$0e in A
END

)&// LDA )'// (A //,)' Lad t#e a""0m0$atr 6it#
n0m4er ! 5a$0e1
)&/( MOV B,A )F M5e it !rm A t C
)&/) LFI H, )'/& '&,/&,)' Lad t#e 1tarting addre11 !
data arra%
)&/, SDB A ., Intia$i1e <A< a1 //
)&/- MOV B,A ), Intia$i1e <B< a1 //
)&/. Lp ADD M -+ Add t#e pre5i01 10m 6it#
ne@t data
)&/A >NC S7ip D', /E, )& >0mp n i! n "arr%
)&/D INR B /) In"rement "arr% 4% ne
)&/E S7ip INF H '( In"rement pinter !r ne@t
data
)&/F DCR C /D De"rement <C< 4% ne
)&&/ >N= Lp C', /., )& >0mp i! nt ;er
)&&( STA ))// (',//,)) Stre t#e 10m in
)
&
&
+
)
&
&
,
)
&
&
A

I
n
p
0t
O0
tp0
t
/, E /. E /( E /)
C '(
C &, 9in
He@a
de"ima$2
9/F
E -
C
'((
2
M
O
V

A
,
B

S
T
A

)
)
/
&

H
L
T
Inp
0t
Add
re11
)
'
/
/

)
'
/
& )'/' )'/(
)'/)
O0tp0t Addre11
))// ))/&
,-
(',/&,))
,+
Va$0e
/) /, /. /( /)
Va$0e
&, //
a
"
"
0
m
0
$
a
t
r
M5e t#e 5a$0e !
"arr% t A
!r
m
B
Stre t#e "arr% in
memr%
End !
prgram
/F C
////
&&&&
/- C
////
&///

/
/
/
&

/
&
&
&

&
,

Res&lt:
T#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r 10m ! data1 6a1 e@e"0ted 10""e11!0$$% 01ing
EXPT.NO : FA,TORIAL OF " $IT N%M$ER
Aim:
T 6rite an prgram t "a$"0$ate t#e !a"tria$ ! a n0m4er 94et6een / t -2
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
Algorithm:
Step & : Intia$i;e t#e 1ta"7 pinter
Step ' : Get t#e n0m4er in a""0m0$atr
Step ( : C#e"7 !r i! t#e n0m4er i1 greater t#an &8 I! n 1tre t#e re10$t
t#er6i1e g t ne@t 1tep8
Step ) : Lad t#e "0nter and initia$i;e re10$t
Step * : N6 !a"tria$ prgram in 1043r0tine i1 "a$$ed8
Step + : In !a"tria$,
initia$i;e H
L
RP 6it# /8
M5e t#e "0nt 5a$0e t B
Add H
L
"ntent 6it# R
p
8
De"rement "0nt 9!r m0$tip$i"atin2
Step , : E@"#ange "ntent ! Rp 9DE2 6it# HL8
Step - : De"rement "0nter 9!r !a"tria$2 ti$$ ;er !$ag i1 1et8
Step . : Stre t#e re10$t
Step &/ : Ha0$t
Memr% addre11 Cntent
)'*/ /*
)'*& 9&'/
&/
2

START
Intia$i;e 1ta"7 pinter
Get t#e n0m4er
I!
N0m4er J ' A
Re10$t C &
Lad "0nter
Initia$i;e re10$t
CALL !a"t
END

Fa"t
Re10$t C Re10$t F n
N C N 3&
N
I!
N C / A
Ye1
RET

Memor1 +ex ,o(e La)el Mnemoni*s ,omments
Lo*ation Op *o(e Operan(
)'// (A LDA )'*/ Get t#e n0m4er in
)'/& */ a""0m0$atr
)'/' )'
)'/( FE CP I /'H Cmpare data 6it# '
)'/) /' and "#e"7 it i1 greater
t#an &
)'/* DA >C Lp & I! "% C& I0mp t $p &
)'/+ &, I! "% C / pr"eed
)'/, )'
)'/- *F MOV E,A M5e "ntent ! A t E
)'/. &+ MVI D,// Lad t#i1 term a1 a
)'/A // re10$t
)'/B (D DCR A De"rement
a""0m0$atr 4% &
)'/C )F MOV C,A M5e <A< "ntent t
<C< 9"0nter & $e11 t#an
A2
)'/D CD CALL Fa"t Ca$$ 104 r0tine
)'/E // prgrame Fa"t
)'/F )+
)'&/ EB FCHG E@"#ange 9DE2 3 9HL2
)'&& '' SHLD )'*& Stre "ntent ! HL in
)'&' *& 1pe"i!ied memr%
)'&( )' $"atin
)'&) C( >MP Lp ( >0mp t Lp (
)'&* &D
)'&+ )'
)'&, '& Lp & LFI H,///&
H
HL i1 $aded 6it# data
)'&- // /&
)'&. /&
)'&A '' SHLD )'*& Stre t#e re10$t in
)'&B *& memr%
)'&C )'
)'&D ,+ Lp ( HLT Terminate t#e prgram
S&) Ro&tine
)+// '& Fa"t LFI H,//// Initia$i;e HL pair
)+/& //
)+/' //
)+/( )& MOV B,C Cntent ! <C< i1
m5ed t B
)+/) &. Lp ' DAD D Cntent ! DE i1 added
6it# HL
)+/* /* DCR B <B< i1 de"remented
)+/+ C' >N= Lp ' M0$tip$% 4% 10""e11i5e
)+/, /) additin ti$$ ;er !$ag i1
)+/- )+ 1et
)+/. EB FCHG KDEL 3 KHLL
)+/A /D DCR C De"rement "0nter
5a$0e
)+/B C) CN= Fa"t Ca$$ n n ;er t !a"t
)+/C // 9i8e repeat pr"e11 ti$$
)+/D )+ ;er !$ag !r " C &2
)+/E C. RET Ret0rn t main
prgram
Memr% addre11 Cntent
)'*/ /)
)'*& &-
& @ ' @ ( @ ) C ')
He@ade"ima$
&+ ')
&3-
Res&lt:
T#01, !a"tria$ prgram 6a1 dne 10""e11!0$$%
EXPT.NO : FI$ANO,,I SERIES
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t di1p$a"e Fi4an""i Serie18
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Lad t#e $engt# ! 1erie1 in t#e a""0m0$atr and de"rement it
4% '
Step ( : M5e t#e 5a$0e t regi1ter <D<
Step ) : Lad t#e 1tarting 5a$0e ! data 5a$0e addre11
Step * : Intia$i1e t#e &
1t
n0m4er a1 //
Step + : M5e t#e pinter t '
nd
data and intia$i1e t#em a1 </&<
Step , : M5e t#e pinter t ne@t p1itin !r ne@t data
Step - : Intia$i1e B a1 <//< and C a1 </&< !r "a$"0$atin1
Step . : Cp% t#e "ntent1 ! <B< t a""0m0$atr
Step &/ : Add t#e "ntent ! <C< regi1ter t a""0m0$atr
Step && : M5e t#e "ntent <C< t <B< and <A< t C
Step &' : N6 1tre t#e re10$t t memr% pinted 4% <HL< pair
Step &( : M5e t#e pinter t ne@t pinter
Step &) : De"rement / 4% & !r "0nter
Step &* : I! <D< i1 nt ;er, g t 1tep .
Step &+ : i! <D< i1 ;er, end t#e prgram

START
Lad t#e $ent# ! 1erie1
De"rement it 4% '
M5e it t <D< regi1ter
Lad t#e 1tarting 5a$0e ! data
Intia$i1e t#eir 5a$0e1 a1 <//<
M5e t#e pinter t ne@t p1itin
Intia$i1e t#e 5a$0e a1 </&<
Intia$i1e <B< a1 <//< G <C< a1 </&<
M5e it !rm <B< t <A<
Stre t#e re10$t in a""0m0$atr
De"rement D 4% &
N
C#e"7
DC/A
Ye1
END

)'// LDA )(// (A, //, )( Stre t#e $engt# ! 1erie1 in
<A<
)'/( SDI /' D+, /' De"rement <A< 4% /'
)'/* MOV D,A *, M5e <A< t <D< 9"0nter2
)'/+ LFI H, )(/& '&,/&,)( Lad t#e 1tarting addre11 !
arra%
)'/. MVI M,// (+,// Intia$i1e )(/& a1 <//<
)'/B INF H '( In"rement pinter
)'/C MVI M, /& (+,/& Initia$i;e '
nd
a1 </&<
)'/E INF H '( In"rement pinter
)'/F MVI B,// /+,// Intia$i1e <B< a1 <//<
)'&& MVI, C, /& /E, /& Intia$i1e <C< a1 </&<
)'&( Lp MOV A,B ,- M5e B t A
)'&) ADD C -& Add <A< and <C<
)'&* MOV B,C )& M5e C t B
)'&+ MOV C,A )F M5e A t C
)'&, MOV M,A ,, M5e t#e re10$t t memr%
)'&- INF H '( In"rement pinter
)'&. DCR D &* De"rement "0nter
)'&A >N= $p C', &(,)' I! D C /, I0mp t $p
)'&D HLT ,+ Stp t#e prgram
I
n
p
0t
O0
tp0
t
// E /&
C /& /&E
/& C /'
/' E /&
C /(
Res
&lt:
Inp0t
Addre11
)
(//
O0tp0t
Addre11
)
(
/
&

)
(
/
'

)
(
/
(

)
(
/) )(/*
V
a
$
0
e

/
*

V
a
$
0
e

/
/

/
&

/
&

/
'
/
(

T#e a11em4$% $ang0age !r Fi4na"i 1erie1 6a1 e@e"0ted
10""e11!0$$% 01ing -/-*
mi"rp
r"e11
r 7it8
EXPT.NO : -. # $IT M%LTIPLI,ATION
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r &+ 4it m0$tip$i"atin 4% 01ing -/-*
mi"rpr"e11r 7it8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Lad t#e &
1t
data in <HL< regi1ter pair
Step ( : M5e "ntent ! <HL< pair t 1ta"7 pinter
Step ) : Lad t#e '
nd
data in <HL< and m5e it t <DE<
Step * : Ma7e <HL< pair a1 <//< and <//< Step +
: Add <HL< pair and <SP<
Step , : C#e"7 !r "arr% "nditin, i! "arr% i1 pre1ent in"rement it 4%
ne e$1e m5e t ne@t 1tep8
Step - : De"rement DE regi1ter
Step . : T#en m5e E t <A< and per!rm <OR< peratin 6it# <a< and
<D<
Step &/ : T#e 5a$0e ! peratin i1 ;er, t#en 1tre t#e 5a$0e e$1e g t
1tep (
Step && : Stp t#e prgram

START
Lad t#e $ent# ! 1erie1
M5e t#e 5a$0e <HL< t <SP<
Intia$i1e 4t# <BC< G <HL< a1 <////<
Add t#e "ntent ! <HL< G <SP<
N
I!
Carr%C/A
Ye1
In"rement BC pair
De"rement DE pair
M5e <E< t <a< G MrM peratin 6it# <D<
Re10$t r &A
N
Ye1
Stre t#e re10$t in <HL<
END

)&// 'A,//,)' LHLD )'// Get t#e &
1t
data in HL
)&/( F. SP H L Sa5e it in 1ta"7
pinter)&/+
)&/+ 'A,/',)' LHLD )'/' Get t#e '
nd
data in HL
)&/, EB FCHG E@"#ange <HL< and
<DC<
)&/- '&,//,// LFI H //// Ma7e HL 3 ////
)&/B /&,//,// LFI B //// Ma7e BC 3 ////
)&/E (. Ne@t DAD SP Add <SP< and <HL<
)&/F D', &(, )& >NC Lp >0mp t $p i! n
"arr%
)&&' /( INF B In"rement <BC< 4% ne )&&( &B
Lp DCF D De"rement <DE< 4%
ne
)&&) ,B MOV A,E Ma7e E 3 A
)&&* B' ORA D <OR< gate 4et6een A
GD
)&&+ C',/E,)& >N= Ne@t >0mp n i! n0m4er
;er
)&&. '',/),)' SHLD )'/) Stre t#e LSB in
memr%
)&&C +. MOV L,C Ma7e C t L
)&&D +/ MOV H,B Ma7e B t H
)&&E '',/+,)' SHLD )'/+ Stre t#e MSB in
memr%
)&'& ,+ HLT Stp t#e prgram
I
n
p
0t
O0
tp0
t
Res
&lt:
Inp0t
Addre11
)
'
/
/

)
'
/
&

)
'
/
'

)
'
/
(

O0tp0t Addre11
)'/) )'/* )'/+ )'/,
V
a
$
0
e

/
)

/
,

/
'

/
&

V
a
$
0
e

/
-

&
'

/
&

/
/

T#01 t#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r &+ 4it m0$tip$i"atin
6a1 e@e"0ted
1
0
"
"
e
1
1
!
0
$
$
%
8
EXPT.NO : -. # $IT I/ISION
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r &+ 4it di5i1in in -/-* mi"rpr"e11r8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Intia$i1e <BC< a1 <////< !r H0tient
Step ( : Lad t#e di5i1r in <HL< pair and 1a5e it in <DE< regi1ter pair
Step ) : Lad t#e di5idend in <HL< pair
Step * : M5e t#e 5a$0e ! <a< t regi1ter <E<
Step + : S04tra"t t#e "ntent ! a""0m0$atr 6it# <E< regi1ter
Step , : M5e t#e "ntent <A< t <C< G <H< t <A<
Step - : S04tra"t 6it# 4rr6, t#e "ntent ! <A< 6it# <D<
Step . : M5e t#e 5a$0e ! <a< t <H<
Step &/ : I! "% C &, g t 1tep &', t#er6i1e ne@t 1tep
Step && : In"rement <B< regi1ter G I0mp t 1tep <)<
Step &' : Add 4t# "ntent1 ! <DC< and <HL<
Step &( : Stre t#e remainder in memr%
Step &) : M5e t#e "ntent ! <C< t <L< G <B< t <H<
Step &* : Stre t#e H0tient in memr%
Step &+ : Stp t#e prgram

S
T
A
R
T

I
ntia$i1
e t#e
H0ti
ent a1
;er
Lad t#e
di5i1r in
<HL< G
m5e it
<DE<
L
a
d
t#e
di5
ide
nd
in
<H
L<
pai
r
Intia$
i1e A
6it#
"mpa
re <E<
G <L<
Tran1!er
and Add t#e
"ntent1 ! A
and B
Y
e1
C#
e"
7
!r
i
!

"
%

C

&

S
t
r
e

t
e

r
e
m
a
i
n
d
e
r

i
n

H
L

i
n

m
e
m
r
%

M
5
e

t
#
e

"
n
t
e
n
t
!
B
C

t
<HL<
pair
Stre
t#e
H0tient
in HL t
memr%
E
N
D

S
04t
ra"
t
<H
L<
!r
m
<DE<
in"re
ment
BC
pair

)*// LFI B,//// /,//,// Intia$i1e H0tient a1 <////<
)*/( LHLD )-/' 'A,/',)- Lad t#e di5i1r in <HL<
)*/+ FCHG EB E@"#ange <HL< and <DE<
)*/, LHLD )-// 'A,//,)- Lad t#e di5idend
)*/A Lp ' MOV A,L ,D M5e t#e <L< 5a$0e t <A<
)*/B SDB E .( 9A3E2 3 A
)*/C MOV L,A +F A3 L 9A 5a$0e i1 m5e t L2
)*/D MOV A,H ,C H 3 A 9a i1 1tred 6it# H2
)*/E SBB D .A S04tra"t <D< !rm <A<
)*/F MOV H,A +, T#en A i1 m5ed t <H<
)*&/ >C $p & DA,&,,)* I! "% i1 pre1ent g t $p &
)*&( INF B /( In"rement BC pair 4% &
)*&) >MP $p ' C(, /A, )* >0mp t $p '
)*&, Lp & DAD <D< &. <DE< and <HL< pair a$$ added
)*&- SHLD )-/+ '',/+,)- HL i1 1tred in memr%
)*&B MOV L,C +. M5e <C< regi1ter data t <L<
)*&C MOV H,B +/ M5e <B< regi1ter data t
<H<
)*&D SHLD )-/) '',/),)- Stre t#e re10$t in <HL< pair
)*'/ HLT ,+ Stp t#e prgram
I
n
p
0t
O0
tp0
t
Res
&lt:
Inp0t
Addre11
)
-
/
/

)
-
/
&

)
-
/
'

)
-
/
(

O0tp0t
Addre11
)
-/) )-/* )-/+ )-/,
V
a
$
0
e

/
)

/
/

/
'

/
/

V
a
$
0
e

/
'

/
/

F
E

F
F

T#01 t#e a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r &+ 4it di5i1in 6a1
e@e"0ted 10""e11!0$$%8

EXPT.NO : $INAR2 TO $, ,ON/ERSION
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t "n5ert an - 4it 4inar% data t BCD 01ing
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
Algorithm:
Step ' : C$ear <D< and <E< regi1ter t a""0nt !r #0ndred<1 and ten<1
$ad t#e 4inar% data in a""0m0$atr
Step ( : Cmpare <A< 6it# +) i! "% C /&, g 1tep C t#er6i1e ne@t 1tep
Step ) : S04tra"t +) !rm 9+)E&2 <A< regi1ter
Step * : In"rement <E< regi1ter
Step + : Cmpare t#e regi1ter <A< 6it# </A<, i! "%C&, g t 1tep &&,
t#er6i1e ne@t 1tep
Step , : S04tra"t 9/A
H
2 !rm <A< regi1ter
Step - : In"rement D regi1ter
Step . : G t 1tep ,
Step &/ : Cm4ine t#e 0nit1 and ten1 t !rm - 4it re10$t
Step && : Sa5e t#e 0nit1, ten1 and #0ndred<1 in memr%

START
Intia$i1e <D< a1 <//< !r #0ndred1 and <e< a1 <//< !r ten1
Lad t#e 4inar% data in <A<
Cmpare t#e a""0m0$atr 6it# <+)<
C% C A
S04rat"t +) !rm a""0m0$atr
In"rement <E< regi1ter
Cmpare 6it# /A
C% C A
S04tra"t </A< !rm a""0m0$atr
In"rement regi1ter <D<
Cm4ine t#e 0nit1 G ten1 t !rm - 4it
"Cm
Sa5e t#e 0nit1, ten1 G #0ndred1 in memr%
END

)&// /E,// MVI E,// C$ear <E< regi1ter
9H0nd2
)&/' *( MOV D,E C$ear <D< regi1ter
9ten12
)&/( (A,//,)' LDA )'// Get t#e data in <A<
)&/+ C(,/+,)& HDND CP I +) Cmpare t#e data 6it#
+)
)&/- DA,&&,)& >C TEN I! "ntent i1 $e11 I0mp
t ten
)&/B D+, +) SD I +) S04tra"t data 4% +)
)&/D IC INR E In"rement "arr% ea"#
time
)&/E C(,/+,)& >MP HDND >0mp t #0ndred G
repeat
)&&& C(, /A TEN CP I /A Cmpare t#e data 6it#
/A
)&&( DA,&C,)& >C DNIT I! data i1 $e11 I0mp t
0nit
)&&+ D+, /A SD I /A S04tra"t t#e data 4% /A
)&&- &) INR D In"rement <D< ea"#
time
)&&. C(,&&,)& >MP TEN >0mp t ten G repeat
)&&C )F DNIT MOV )A M5e t#e 5a$0e <A< t
<C<
)&&D ,A MOV A,D M5e t#e 5a$0e <D< t
<A<
)&&E /, RLC Rtate t#e 5a$0e ! <A<
)&&F /, RLC O! <A< 1 t#at
)&'/ /, RLC L6er and 0pper
nidd$e
)&'& /, RLC Get1 e@"#anged
)&'' -& ADD C Add <A< and <C<
)&'( (',*/,)' STA )',*/ Sa5e ten< G 0nit1 in
<M<
)&'+ ,B MOV A,E M5e t E t A
)&', (',*&,)' STA )'*& Sa5e #0ndred1 0nit in
<A<
)&'A ,+ HLT Stp t#e prgram
e@e"0tin

In
p0
t
O0t
p0t
Res
&lt:
Inp0t
Addre11
)
'//
O0tp0t
ddre11
)
'
*
/

)
'
*
&

V
a$0e
*
)

V
a$0e
-
)

/
/

T#01 t#e 4inar% t BCD "n5er1in 6a1
e@e"0ted 10""e11!0$$%

EXPT.NO : $, TO $INAR2
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t "n5ert BCD data t Binar% data 01ing
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
Algorithm:
Step ' : Get t#e BCD data in a""0m0$atr and 1a5e it in regi1ter <E<
Step ( : Mar7 t#e $6er ni44$e ! BCD data in a""0m0$atr
Step ) : Rtate 0pper ni44$e t $6er ni44$e and 1a5e it in regi1ter <B<
Step * : C$ear t#e a""0m0$atr
Step + : M5e /A
H
t <C< regi1ter
Step , : Add <A< and <B< regi1ter
Step - : De"rement <C< regi1ter8 I! ;! C /, g t 1tep ,
Step . : Sa5e t#e prd0"t in <B<
Step &/ : Get t#e BCD data in a""0m0$atr !rm <E< regi1ter and mar7
t#e 0pper ni44$e
Step && : Add t#e 0nit1 9A30g2 t prd0"t 9B30g2
Step &' : Stre t#e 4inar% 5a$0e in memr%
Step &( : End t#e prgram

START
Get t#e BCD data in a""0m0$atr
M5e <A< t regi1ter <E<
L6er ni44$e ! BCD data in <A<
Rtate 0pper 3N $6er G 1a5e it in <B<
C$ear t#e a""0m0$atr G m5e </A< t <C<
Lad t#e '
nd
- 4it n0m4er
Tran1!er and Add t#e "ntent1 ! A and B
Ye1
=! C / A
Sa5e t#e prd0"t in <B< regi1ter
Get t#e BCD data in A, m5e it t E and mar7 it
Add t#e 0nit A and 9B30g2 prd0"t
Stre t#e 4inar% 5a$0e in <M<
END

)&// (A,//,)' LDA )'// Get t#e data in <A<
)&/( *E MOV E,A Sa5e in <E< regi1ter
)&/) E+, F/ ANI F/ Mar7 t#e $6er ni44$e
)&/+ /, RLC Rtate t#e 0pper
)&/, /, RLC T $6er ni44$e
)&/- /, RLC And 1a5e in
)&/. /, RLC Regi1ter B
)&/A ), MOV B,A M5e it !rm <A< t
<B<
)&/B AF FRA A C$ear t#e a""0m0$atr
)&/C /E,/A MVI C,/A Intia$i1e <C< a1 </A<
)&/E /- REP
)&/F /D DCR C De"rement <C< regi1ter
)&&/ C',/E,)& >N= >0mp ti$$ 5a$0e <C< i1 /
)&&( ), MOV B,A M5e t#e 5a$0e A t B
)&&) ,B MOV A,E Get t#e BCD in <A<
)&&* E+, /F ANI /F Mar7 t#e 0pper ni44$e
)&&, -/ ADD B Add <A< and <B<
)&&- (',/&,)' STA )'/& Sa5e t#e 4inar% data
)&&B ,+ HLT Stp t#e prgram
e@e"0tin
Inp0t
Inp0t Addre11 Va$0e
)'// +-
O0tp0t
O0tp0t Addre11 Va$0e
)'/& ))
&+ +-
)3)
Res&lt:
T#01 t#e BCD t 4inar% "n5er1in 6a1 e@e"0ted 10""e11!0$$%

EXPT.NO : SPEE ,ONTROL OF STEPPER MOTOR
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% prgram t ma7e t#e 1tepper mtr r0n in !r6ard and re5er1e
dire"tin8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
Stepper mtr
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
Stepper mtr inter!a"e
Algorithm:
Step & : Lad t#e <HL< pair 6it 5a$0e !rm ta4$e
Step ' : M5e it t <B< regi1ter !r 1etting t#e "0nter
Step ( : M5e t#e memr% 5a$0e t a""0m0$atr and di1p$a% it 4%
"ntr$ 6rd
Step ) : Lad <DE< regi1ter pair 6it# FFFF !r 1tarting de$a% 104r0tine
Step * : R0n t#e de$a% $p "ntr$ D3regi1ter 4e"me1 ;er8
Step + : In"rement <H< addre11 !r ne@t 5a$0e !rm ta4$e
Step , : >0mp n n ;er
Step - : B#en B C /, g t 1tart and re1tart t#e prgram

START
Lad <HL< regi1ter pair 6it# data
Lad <E< 6it# </)< 9"0nt2
M5e memr% t a""0m0$atr
Di1p$a% t#e a""0m0$atr "ntent 9- 4it prt2
Lad t#e <DE< pair 6it# <FFFF<
Start de$a% 104r0tine
De"rement <D< 4% ne, "#e"7 <OR< gate
4et6een <D< and E
DC/A
In"rement <HL< pair 4% ne 9"0nt2
De"rement <B< "0nt 4% ne
C% C A

)&// Start LFI H,L7 0p '&,&A,)& Lad t#e <HL< 6it#
data
)&/( MVI B,/) /+,/) B C /)
)&/* Repeat MOV A,M ,E Memr% 5a$0e t <A<
)&/+ ODT C/ D(, C/ Di1p$a% it
)&/- LFI D,/(,/( && Lad <DE< 6it# FFFF
)&/B De$a% NOP // Start de$a% $p
)&/C DCF D &B De"rement DE 4% &
)&/D MOV A,E ,B M5e <E< t <A<
)&/E ORA D B' C#e"7 De C / r nt
)&/F >N= DELAY C', /B,)& >0mp n ;er
)&&' INF H '( In"rement HL 4% &
)&&( DCR B /* De"rement B 4% &
)&&) >N= Repeat C',/*,)& >0mp n n ;er
)&&, >MP START C(,//,)& >0mp t 1tart
I
n
p
0t
Re5er1e
Dire"tin
Res
&lt:
Inp0t
Addre11
)
&
&
A

)
&
&
B

)
&
&
C

)
&
&
D

O0tp0t
Addre11
)
&
&
A

)
&&B )&&C )&&D
V
a
$
0
e

/
A

/
+

/
*

/
.

V
a
$
0
e

/
.

/
*

/
+

/
A

T#01, an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t "ntr$ ! 1tepper mtr
6a1 6ritten 01ing
-/-*
mi"rpr"e1
1r 7it8
EXPT.NO : FLAS+IN0 ISPLA2
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t 4tain t#e !$$6ing !$a1#ing di1p$a% ! a
parti"0$ar data8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
-/-* mi"r pr"e11ing 7it
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
Di1p$a% inter!a"e
Algorithm:
Step & : Get t#e "ntr$ 6rd1 in a""0m0$atr and 0tp0t 6rd1 t#r0g#
- 4it addre11
Step ' : Lad <HL< regi1ter pair 6it# memr% addre11
Step ( : Get t#e "0nt 5a$0e in <C< regi1ter
Step ) : In"rement t#e regi1ter pair 4% ne and di1p$a% t#e "#ara"ter and
"a$$ !r de$a%8
Step * : C$ear t#e di1p$a% and "a$$ de$a% r0tine t 1tep ,
Step + : G t 1tep ,
Step , : Lad <DE< regi1ter pair 6it# memr% addre11
Step - : De"rement <DE< pair 6it# memr% addre11
Step . : I! t#e "ntent i1 nt e?0a$ t ;er, g t 1tep -
Step &/ : Ret0rn t main prgram

START
Lad t#e "ntr$ $ad1 !r !$a1#ing di1p$a%
Lad t#e regi1ter pair <HL< 6it# 1pe"i!ied addre11
Tran1!er "0nt !rm memr% t <C< regi1ter
In"rement memr% addre11
Tran1!er memr% "0nt in a""0m0$atr
O0tp0t a""0m0$atr "ntent t a data regi1ter
In"rement "0nt in regi1ter <"<
N
C#e"7 !r
"arr%A
Ye1
Ca$$ de$a%
Lad "ntr$ 6rd !r $inear 1"reen
Ca$$ de$a%
Lad <DE< 6it# memr% addre11
N
I!
Cntent A
Ye1
Ret0rn

)(// MVI A,// (E,// Intia$i1e <A< a1 <//<
)(/' ODT /& DE,/& O0t t#e "ntr$ 6rd
tr0g# - 4it
)(/) MVI A,./ (E,./ Intia$i1e <a< 6it# "6 !r
RAM
)(/+ ODT /& D(,/& O0t t#e "6
)(/- MVI A,CC (E,CC A C CC
)(/A ODT /& /D,/& O0t t#e "6
)(/C Lp ' LFI H,*/// '&,//,*/ Lad <HL< 6it#
)(/F MOV C,M )E M t C
)(&/ Lp & INF H '( In"rement <H< 4%
)(&& MOV A,M ,E M5e M t A
)(&' ODT // D(, // O0t t#e "#ara"ter
)(&) DCR C /D De"rement <C< 4% &
)(&* >N= Lp & C',&/,)( C#e"7 !r ;er
)(&- CALL De$a% C/,//,)+ Ca$$ 104r0tine
)(&B MVI A,DC (E,DC A J3 /C
)(&D ODT /& D(, /& AJ3/&
)(&F CALL De$a% CD,//,)+ Ca$$ 104r0tine
)('' >MP Lp ' C( /C,)( C#e"7 !r ;!
)+// De$a% LFI D,FFFF &&,FF,FF Intia$i1e DECFFFF
)+/( Lp ( DCF D &B De"rement DE 4% &
)+/) MOV A,E ,B M5e <E< t <A<
)+/* ORA D B' C#e"7 <De< C <//<
)+/+ >N= Lp ( C',/(,)+ >0mp n n ;er
)+/. RET C. C. Ret0rn t main
prgram
Inp
0t
O0tp
0t
EEE 3
A
Inp0t
Addre11
*
/
/
/

*
/
/
&

*
/
/
'

*
/
/
(
*//) *//*
V
a
$
0
e

/
*

+
-

+
-

+
-

F
D

-
-

R
e
s
&
l
t
:

T#01, an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t 4tain !$a1#ing di1p$a% !
a parti"0$ar data
6a1 6ritten 01ing -/-*
mi"rpr"e11r 7it8
EXPT.NO : ROLLIN0 ISPLA2
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t 4tain a r$$ing di1p$a% ! a parti"0$ar data
4% 01ing -/-* mi"rpr"e11r
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
-/-* mi"r pr"e11ing 7it
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
Di1p$a% inter!a"e
Algorithm:
Step & : Get t#e "ntr$ 6rd1 in a""0m0$atr and 0tp0t t#e "ntr$
6rd1 t#r0g# - 4it prt addre11
Step ' : Lad <HL< regi1ter pair 6it# memr% addre11 and tran1!er
memr% "ntent t <C< regi1ter
Step ( : In"rement <HL< pair 6it# ne and tran1!er t#e parti"0$ar 4it
pattern t#r0g# - 4it prt addre11
Step ) : Ca$$ 104r0tine de$a% at 1tep +
Step * : I! t#e "0nt 5a$0e in <C< i1 nt e?0a$ t ;er t#en g t 1tep (
e$1e g t 1tep '
Step + : Lad <DE< regi1ter pair 4% memr% addre11
Step , : De"rement <DE< regi1ter pair 4% ne
Step - : I! DE i1 nt e?0a$ t ;er, g t 1tep , e$1e main prgram
De$a%
Intia$i1e regi1ter <D< 6it# ma@im0m "0nt <EE<
Intia$i1e regi1ter <"< 6it# ma@im0m "0nt <EE<
De"rement regi1ter <C< "0nt 4% ne
N
I!
Reg <C<
C0nt A
Ye1
De"rement regi1ter <D< "ntent 4% ne
N
I! reg <D<
C0nt A
Ye1
Ret0rn
)*// MVI A,// (E,// Initia$i1e A //
)*/' ODT /& DE, /& Cntr$ 6rd t#r0g# -
4it
)*/) MVI A,./ (E, ./ A C RAM "6
)*/+ ODT /& DE,/& O0tp0t "6 t#r0g# -
4it prt
)*/- MVI A,CC (E,CC A C CC
)*/A ODT /& DE,/& O0tp0t "6 t#r0g# -
4it prt
)*/C Lp ' LFI H,*/// '&,//,*/ Memr% 3N HL
$"atin
)*/F MOV C,M )E M 3N C
)*&/ Lp & INF H '( In"rement <HL<
)*&& MOV A,M ,E M5e <H< t <A<
)*&' ODT // DE, // O0tp0t t#e "#ara"ter
)*&) CALL Lp CD,//,)+ Ca$$ t#e 104r0tine
)*&, DCR C /D De"rement <C< 4% ne )*&-
>N= Lp & C',&/,)* >0mp n n ;er
)*&B >MP Lp ' C(,/C,)* >0mp t L'
)+// Lp LFI D,FFFF &&,FFFF Lad DE3
FFFF
)+/( Lp ( DCF D &B De"rement <DE< 4% &
)+/) MOV A,D ,A M5e <D< t <A<
)+/* ORA E B( 9A2 C 9A2 "#e"7
)+/+ >N= Lp ( C',/(,)+ >0mp n n ;er
)+/. RET C. Ret0rn t main prgram
Inp
0t
O0tp
0t
HELP
DS
Inp0t
Addre11
*
/
/
/

*
/
/
&

*
/
/
'

*
/
/
(

*//) *//* *//+
V
a
$
0
e

/
+

.
-

+
-

,
A

C
-

&
A

'
C

R
e
s
&
l
t
:

T#01, an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t 4tain r$$ing di1p$a% ! a
parti"0$ar 5a$0e
6ritten 01ing -/-*
mi"rpr"e11r 7it8

EXPT.NO : S3%ARE !A/E 0ENERATOR
Aim:
T 6rite a prgram and t generate 1?0are generatr 01ing DAC8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
DAC inter!a"e
Algorithm:
Step & : Intia$i1e <A< a1 <//< and ta7e data pinter t prt C-
Step ' : Ca$$ de$a%
Step ( : M5e FF t A and ta7e prt <C-<
Step ) : Ca$$ de$a%
Step * : G t 1tep &
De$a% S04tr0tine
Step & : C0nter & C /* Step
' : C0nter ' C FF
Step ( : De"rement "0nter '
Step ) : C#e"7 i! "C /, i! n I0mp t 1tep (
Step * : De"rement "0nter &
Step + : C#e"7 i! B C /, i! n I0mp t 1tep '
Step , : Ret0rn t main prgram

START
Lad t#e "ntr$ 6rd1 a1 !r di1p$a%ing
Ca$$ t#e de$a% 104tr0tine prgram
Intia$i1e t#e a""0m0$atr a1 <EE<
O0tp0t t#e a""0m0$atr "ntent1 regi1ter
Ca$$ t#e de$a% 104r0tine prgram
>0mp t t#e 1tart ! prgram
Intia$i1e <B< a1 /* and <C< a1 <FF< and de"rement <"< 4% ne
C#e"7 !r
"CA
N
Ye1
De"re
ment
t#e
5a$0e
! <B<
C
#
e
"
7

!
r

B
C
/
A

e1
R
e
t
0
r
n

N

)&// (E,// Start MVI A,// Intia$i1e <A< 6it# <//<
)&/' D(,C- ODT C- Lad t#e "ntr$ 6rd1
)&/) CD,&&,)& CALL De$a% Ca$$ de$a% 10tr0tine
)&/, (E,FF MVI A,FF Intia$i1e <A< 6it# <FF
)&/. D(,C- ODT C- A 3N C-
)&/B CD,&&,)& CALL De$a% Ca$$ de$a% 104r0tine
)&/E C(,//,)& >MP Start >0mp t 1tart
)&&& /+,/* De$a% MVI B,/* B 3N /*
)&&( /E Lp & MVI C,FF KCL CN FF
)&&* OD Lp ' DCR C De"rement <C< regi1ter
)&&+ C',&*,)& >N= Lp ' >0mp n n ;er
)&&. /* DCR B De"rement <B< regi1ter
)&&A C',&(,)& >N= Lp & >0mp n n ;er
)&&D C. RET Ret0rn t main
prgram
Res&lt:
T#01 1?0are 6a5e 6a1 generated 01ing -/-* mi"rpr"e11r 7it8

EXPT.NO : TRIAN0%LAR !A/E 0ENERATOR
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r generating triang0$ar 6a5e 01ing DAC8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 DC 4atter%
DAC inter!a"e
Algorithm:
Step & : M5e "ntent ! <C< t <A< 6#ere <L< i1 intia$i1ed t <//<
Step ' : O0tp0t "ntent ! C-
Step ( : In"rement L ti$$ ;! C /
Step ) : Intia$i1e <L< regi1ter 6it# FF
Step * : M5e "ntent ! <L< t a""0m0$atr and 0tp0t t prt
Step + : De"rement <L< i! nt e?0a$ t ;er I0mp e$1e g t ne@t 1tep
Step , : >0mp n ne@t 1tep
De$a%
Intia$i1e t#e 5a$0e ! <&< a1 <//<
M5e t#e 5a$0e1 ! <&< t <A<
O0tp0t t#e "ntr$ 6rd !r "ntr$ 1igna$
In"rement t#e 5a$0e ! <L<
LC/A
N Ye1
Set t#e 5a$0e ! <&< a1 <FF<
M5e t#e <&< 5a$0e t a""0m0$atr
O0tp0t t#e "ntr$ 6rd
LC/A
N
Ye1
>0mp t 1tart

)(// 'E,// Start MVI L,// Intia$i1e <L< a1 <//<
)(/' ,D Lp & MOV A,L KLL 3N KAL
)(/( D(,C- ODT C- Lad t#e "ntr$ 6rd1
)(/* 'C INR L In"rement regi1ter <L<
)(/+ C',/',)( >N= Lp & >0mp n n ;er t
$p &
)(/. 'E, FF MVI L,FF L C FF
)(/B ,/ Lp ' MOV A,L L 3N A
)(/C D(,C- ODT C- KC-L 3N KAL
)(/E 'D DCR L De"rement L 4% ne
)(/F C',/B,)( >N= Lp ' >0mp n n ;er t
)(/B
)(&' C(,//8)( >MP Start Repeat pr"e11
Res&lt:
T#01 t#e triang0$ar 6a5e 6a1 generated 01ing -/-* mi"rpr"e11r 7it8
EXPT.NO : SA!TOOT+ !A/E 0ENERATOR
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram !r generating Sa6tt# 6a5e!rm 4% 01ing
mi"rpr"e11r -/-*8
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
DAC inter!a"e
Algorithm:
Step & : Intia$i1e a""0m0$atr 6it# <//<
Step ' : O0tp0t "0rrent addre11 1pe"i!ied
Step ( : In"rement a""0m0$atr 4% ne
Step ) : >0mp t 1tep ne
De$a%
Intia$i1e t#e a""0m0$atr a1 <//<
Di1p$a% t#e 0tp0t prt 01ing "6
In"rement t#e a""0m0$atr
>0mp t $p &
)*// (E,// Start MVI A,// Intia$i1e <A< a1 <//<
)*/' D(, C- Lp & ODT C- A C KC-L
)*/) (C INR A In"rement <A< 4% ne
)*/* C(,/',)* >MP Lp & >0mp t $p ne
TRIAN0%LAR !A/E
SA! TOOT+ !A/E
S3%ARE !A/E
Res&lt:
T#01 t#e Sa6tt# 6a5e 6a1 generated 01ing -/-* mi"rpr"e11r 7it8

EXPT.NO : ANALO0 TO I0ITAL ,ON/ERTER
Aim:
T 6rite an a11em4$% $ang0age prgram t "n5ert ana$g t digita$ 1igna$ and t
di1p$a% it in , 1egment LED di1p$a%
Apparat&s re'&ire(:
9/3*V2 p6er 10pp$%
ADC inter!a"e
Algorithm:
Step & : A""e11 t#e "#anne$ ! ADC
Step ' : Intia$i1e t#e a""0m0$atr 6it# 1tart ! "n5er1in 1igna$ G
0tp0t it t t#e ADC
Step ( : Send </< 1igna$ !r ending t#e "n5er1in !r ADC
Step ) : Get t#e ana$g 5a$0e "n5erted t di1p$a% !rm ADC
Step * : T#e digita$ 1igna$ i1 1eparated int t6 ni44$e1 and di1p$a%ed in
#e@ade"ima$ !rm 4% "a$$ing 1er5i"e 104r0tine8
Step + : G t 1tep &

START
Lad t#e "ntr$ 6rd ne"e11ar% !r generatin ! ALE 1igna$ t "ntr$ regi1ter
Lad t#e "ntr$ 6rd ne"e11ar% t 1tart t#e "n5er1in t "ntr$ regi1ter
Get t#e 0tp0t prt 1pe"i!ied
I! t#e &
1t
LSB 4itC&A
Get a""0m0$atr 0tp0t in prt 1pe"i!ied
Tran1!er a""0m0$atr "ntent t <B<
Ma17 a$$ MSR G Stre memr% in $"atin
Ma17 a$$ ) LSB G 1tre memr% in $"atin
Lad a""0m0$atr 6it# /( G 6it# /-
Lad t#e pair 6it# addre11 ! MSR
Ca$$ t#e 1er5i"e 104r0tine

*/// (E,&/ MVI A,&/ Intia$i1e <a< 6it# &/
*//' D(,C ODT C- O0tp0t "#anne$ t#r0g#
*//) (E,&- MVI A,&- Intia$i1e <A< 6it# &-
*//+ D(, C- ODT C- O0tp0t "#anne$ t#r0g#
- 4it prt
*//- // NOP N peratin
*//. // NOP N peratin
*//A (E,&/ MVI A,&/ Intia$i1e <A< 6it# '
nd
1igna$
*//C D(,C- ODT C- O0tp0t "#anne$ t#r0g#
- 4it prt
*//E (E,/& L' MVI A,/& Intia$i1e <A< 6it# '
nd
*/&/ D(,D/ ODT D/ O0tp0t t#r0g# - 4it
*/&' // NOP
*/&( // NOP
*/&) // NOP
*/&* (E,// MVI A,//
*/&, D(,D/ ODT D/
*/&. DB,D- L& IN D-
*/&B E+,/& ANI /&
*/&D CA,&.,*/ >= L&
*/'/ DB,C/ IN C/ Get inp0t !rm
*/'' ), MOV B,A B 3N A
*/'( E+,/F ANI /F And ! 6it# <A<
*/'* (',*&,*& STA *&*& Stre in *&*&
*/'- ,- MOV A,B B 3N A
*/'. E+,F/ ANI F/ And F/ 6it# A
*/'B /F RRC Rtate "ntent <A<
*/'C /F RRC
*/'E /F RRC
*/'F (',*/,*& STA **/ Stre MSB in *&*/
*/(' (E,/( MVI A,/( /( 3N A
*/() /E,/- MVI C,/- /- 3N C
*/(+ '&,*/,*& LFI H *&*/ Lad <HL< pair 6it#
*&*/
*/(. CD,/*,// CALL ///* Ca$$ de5i"e 104r0tine
*/(C C(,/E,*/ >MP *//E >0mp t *//E
Res&lt:
T#01 t#e ana$g t digita$ "n5er1in 6a1 dne mi"rpr"e11r8

Microprocessor Lab Manual

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Microprocessor Lab Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MICROPROCESSOR LAB

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

You might also like