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Exercise 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Calculate :
a. 5 3 =
e. 7 0 =
b. 5 (-4) =
f. 0 (-13) =
c. -6 8 =
g. (-20) (-14) =
d. -4 8 =
h. 12 (-12) =
Calculate the following using the commutative or associative law
a. 4 13 25 =
b. 25 (-37) (-4) =
c. 43 (-8) 125 =
d. (-5) (-5) (-5) =
e. (-17) (-1) 35 =
f. 32 40 (-11) (-25) =
g. (-3) (-3) (-3) (-3) =
h. 87 93 (-54) 0 =
Replace each with the correct integer :
a. (-3) (+ 8) = (-3) (-28) + (-3) 8 =
b. (-16) 12 + 6 12 = (-16 + 6) =
c. (-5) (-4 -) = [(-5) (-4)] [(-5) (-14)] =
d. (-11) (8 9) = [(-11) ] [(-11) ] =
e. (-11 10) (-9 10) = [-11 (-9)] =
f. [-5 (-5)] (-9) = [ (-9)] [(-5) ] =
Calculate the following :
a. (-16 3) + (-7 5) (8 3) =
b. (-5)2 + (-11)2 (-1)2 =
c. (-11)2 (-10)2 + 04 =
d. (-13)2 (-6)2 =
e. (5)3 + (53) + (-53) + (-5)3 =
f. (-5)2 + (-52) (-32) + (-3)2 =
g. 02 + (-1)3 (-2)5 24 =
h. 210 102 =
Evaluate the following if a = -5, b = 4, c = -1, and d = 0
a. a2 b2 =
b. a2 2ab + c2 =
c. (3ab)2 + (4abcd) bd =
d. ab 3ac +2bc -7bd =
e. 4ac (-2bd + 5cd) - (-2c) =
f. [4abcd 5ac + (-4cd)] -2abc =
g. [2(ab - b)2 + 4c] (-2ac + 18abcd) =
Exercise 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
: Division
In division
The dividend = P
The divisor = Q
The quotient = R
The remainder = S
a. If P = 56.789
Q = 1.234
Find the value of R and S
b. If Q = 789
R = 156
S = 372
Find the value of P
c. If P = 777
S = 57
Find all possible values of Q and R
Exercise 8
1.
2.
3.
Calculate the following addition using the associative or commutative law to make an easier calculation.
Example :
326 + 219 +134
= (326 + 134) + 219
= 460 + 219
= 679
a. 437 + 563 + 678 =
b. 342 + 35 + 48 + 235 =
c. 78 + 43 + 19 + 31 + 27 + 42 =
d. Rp 6,400 + Rp 2,775 + Rp 3,600 =
Calculate :
a. 3333 + 444 =
b. 86543 4567 =
c. 234 + 567 = - 704
Fill in the blanks !
a. 6052
b. 381
c.
2467 +
+
4517 +
1001
8193
d.
4.
5.
6.
8306
e. 5432
f.
3068 678
2345
4040
Calculate the following multiplication using the associative or commutative law to make an easier calculation
a. 4 137 25 =
b. 8 43 125 =
c. 123 987 0 =
d. 200 1234 5 =
Calculate the following using the distributive law :
Example : (13 25) + ( 13 75) = 13 (25 + 75)
= 13 100 = 1300
a. (23 17) + (23 13) =
b. (65 17) + (35 17) =
c. (234 x 35) + ( 35 766) =
d. (43 14) + (43 21) + (43 25) =
Evaluate
Example : ( 4 123) (4 23) = 4 (123 23)
= 4 100 = 400
c.
7.
8.
a. (198 6) 3 =
b. 198 ( 6 3 ) =
c. If a,b,c {whole number}, is (a b) c = a (b c) correct ? Give an explanation.
9.
a. What is 0 5 ?
a. What is 5 0 ?
b. What is 0 0 ?
10. If means subtract the first number from the multiplication of first number and second number, calculate :
a. 5 3
b. 3 5
c. (1 2) 3
d. 1 ( 2 3)
e. Is the operation commutative ?
f. Is the operation associative ?
11. If ab = (a + b) (a b)
a. 7 5
b. 6 (3 2)
12. Fill in the magic square below with the numbers 1 to 9 so that the sum of numbers in every row, column and
diagonal are equal