UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

SCIENCE (PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY)
5124/01

Paper 1 Multiple Choice
October/November 2006

1 hour
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)


READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.

There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer
Sheet.

Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.

Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.










This document consists of 16 printed pages.
IB06 11_5124_01/FP
UCLES 2006

[Turn over

2

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06
1 The diagrams show a simple pendulum at the ends and centre of its swing.

Which labelled arrow shows the distance moved by the pendulum during one period?

A B C D



2 The speed-time graph is for a car as it accelerates over a period of 50 s.

speed
in m/ s
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
time / s


What is the acceleration of the car when the time is 30 s?
A 0 m / s
2
B
30
5 25
m / s
2
C
30
25
m / s
2
D 25 m / s
2



3 A car driver takes a total of two hours to make a journey of 75 km. During the journey she takes a
break of half an hour and spends a quarter of an hour stationary in a traffic jam.

At what average speed must she travel during the rest of the time to complete the journey in two
hours?
A 38 km / h B 50 km / h C 60 km / h D 75 km / h


3

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06 [Turn over
4 The mass and density of four objects are given in the table.

Which object has the largest volume?


3
m / kg
density


mass / kg
A 200 0.6
B 400 1.0
C 1000 2.0
D 1500 3.0


5 A uniform beam is balanced at its midpoint. An object is placed on the beam as shown in the
diagram.

30cm
60N


Which force will rebalance the system?
A 30 N acting upwards, 60 cm to the right of the midpoint
B 30 N acting upwards, 60 cm to the left of the midpoint
C 45 N acting downwards, 45 cm to the right of the midpoint
D 90 N acting downwards, 20 cm to the left of the midpoint


4

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06
6 A ball is dropped from a height as shown.

3
2
1
ball


Ignoring the effects of air resistance, the total energy is
A greatest at point 1.
B greatest at point 2.
C greatest at point 3.
D the same at all points.


7 A 300 N force is applied to a box in the direction XY in order to move it up a ramp of the
dimensions shown.

3
0
0
N
5m
4m
3m
X
Y


How much work is done when moving the box from X to Y?
A 900 J B 1200 J C 1500 J D 3000 J


5

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06 [Turn over
8 Some ice is placed in a beaker and is heated.

The graph shows the temperature of the beaker and its contents during the experiment.

temperature / C
time / minutes
V
W
X
Y Z


Between which two points on the graph does the beaker contain a mixture of liquid and gas?
A Y and Z B X and Y C W and X D V and W


9 The diagram shows the variation of the displacement of a wave with distance from the source.

0
0 20 40 60 80
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
displacement
/ cm
distance from
source / cm


What is the amplitude of the wave?
A 2.0 cm B 4.0 cm C 20 cm D 40 cm


6

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06
10 Which block is made from the material with a refractive index of 1.52?

40
20
40
25
30 30
A B
C D
20 25



11 Radio waves, visible light and X-rays are all part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

What is the correct order of increasing wavelength?


shortest
wavelength

longest
wavelength
A visible light radio waves X-rays
B visible light X-rays radio waves
C X-rays radio waves visible light
D X-rays visible light radio waves


12 A sonic tape measure is used to measure the length of a room. It measures a time interval of
0.060 s between transmitting a sound pulse and receiving the echo. The speed of sound in air is
330 m / s.

How far is the reflecting wall from the tape measure?
A 5.5 m B 9.9 m C 11 m D 20 m


13 How could the unit of potential difference, the volt, also be written?
A A / s B C / A C C / J D J / C


7

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06 [Turn over
14 The graph shows the results of an experiment to determine the resistance of a wire.

20
15
10
5
0
0 1 2 3 4
current/ A
voltage / V


What is the resistance of the wire?
A 0.2 B 4.0 C 5.0 D 80


15 The circuit shows three voltmeters being used to measure potential differences in a series circuit.

V
V
2
V
1


Which of the following is correct?
A V = V
1
= V
2

B V = V
1
+ V
2

C V = V
1
V
2

D V = V
1
V
2


8

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06
16 Which diagram shows the correct connections for a switch and a lamp in a lighting circuit?

L
N
E
A
L
N
E
B
L
N
E
C
L
N
E
D
key
L
N
E
live
neutral
earth
metal case



17 What will prove that a metal bar is a permanent magnet?
A It attracts another magnet.
B It attracts both ends of a compass needle.
C It conducts electricity.
D It repels another magnet.


18 What is the main function of a basic iron-cored transformer?
A to change d.c. to a.c.
B to change to a higher or a lower a.c. voltage
C to provide a constant voltage source
D to store electrical energy


9

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06 [Turn over
19 The diagram represents a nucleus of element X.

key
proton
neutron


Which of the following represents the nuclide of this element?
A X
3
4
B X
4
3
C X
7
3
D X
7
4



20 A research worker wants to use a radioactive source with a count rate of 100 counts per second
for an experiment he plans to start at 10.00 a.m.

He has four different sources, each of which has a count rate of 400 per second at 9.00 a.m.

Which source should he choose?
A a source with a half-life of 15 minutes
B a source with a half-life of 20 minutes
C a source with a half-life of 30 minutes
D a source with a half-life of 40 minutes


21 Potassium nitrate crystals can be separated from sand by using the processes shown.

What is the correct order for the processes?

first last
A filter dissolve evaporate crystallise
B dissolve evaporate crystallise filter
C dissolve evaporate filter crystallise
D dissolve filter evaporate crystallise


22 Which statement about the molecules in ice is correct?
A The molecules all move with the same speed.
B The molecules are diatomic.
C The molecules move randomly.
D The molecules vibrate about fixed positions.


10

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06
23 Strontium has an isotope of nucleon number 90.

How many protons, neutrons and electrons are present in an atom of this isotope?

protons neutrons electrons
A 38 50 38
B 38 52 38
C 38 52 40
D 40 50 38


24 Under what conditions does sodium chloride conduct electricity?

conducts electricity
when solid when molten in aqueous solution
A no no no
B no yes yes
C yes no no
D yes yes yes


25 How many electrons are shared in the covalent bonds in a methane molecule?
A 2 B 4 C 6 D 8


26 A 6 g sample of pure carbon is completely burned in oxygen.

C + O
2
CO
2


Which mass of carbon dioxide is produced?
A 12 g B 22 g C 38 g D 44 g


11

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06 [Turn over
27 A thermometer is placed in water and the temperature is measured as shown.

o
C
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
thermometer


An endothermic change takes place as a solid is dissolved in the water. The temperature
changes by 4.5
o
C.

What is the final temperature?
A 38.0
o
C B 38.5
o
C C 47.0
o
C D 47.5
o
C


28 In an experiment, 0.325 g of zinc reacts with an excess of 1.0 mol/dm
3
hydrochloric acid. The
graph shows how the volume of hydrogen collected varies with time.

In a second experiment, 0.650 g of zinc reacts with an excess of 1.0 mol/dm
3
hydrochloric acid.

For the second experiment, at which point does the graph become horizontal?

time / s
volume of
hydrogen
/ cm
3
0
0
60
120
180
240
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100110120130
A
B
D
C



12

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06
29 The pH values of four aqueous solutions are shown.

Which solution contains a weak acid?

pH value
A 2
B 5
C 7
D 9


30 Which statement about the elements in Group I of the Periodic Table is correct?
A The proton (atomic) number of an element is one greater than that of the element above it.
B They are equally reactive.
C They become less metallic as the proton (atomic) number increases.
D They form chlorides of similar formula.


31 An experiment is carried out to find the order of reactivity of some metals.

Three metals are placed in separate solutions containing an aqueous metal ion.

The results are shown.

aqueous metal ion
key
metal
Mg
2+
Al
3+
Fe
2+
Zn
2+

Mg
= reaction
observed
Fe
Zn
= no reaction
observed

What is the order of reactivity of the metals (most reactive first)?
A Mg Zn Fe Al
B Fe Zn Al Mg
C Mg Al Zn Fe
D Mg Al Fe Zn


13

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06 [Turn over
32 Underground steel tanks can be prevented from rusting by sacrificial protection.

surface
damp soil
connecting
wire
block of
sacrificial
substance
underground
steel tank


Which element is most suitable for use as the sacrificial substance?
A carbon
B copper
C iron
D magnesium


33 Aluminium cooking utensils are used in many kitchens.

What property of aluminium is not important for this use?
A It has a high melting point.
B It is a good conductor of electricity.
C It is a good conductor of heat.
D It is resistant to corrosion.


34 Methane, sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide are gases which affect the atmosphere and the
environment.

In what way do these gases affect the environment?

methane sulphur dioxide carbon dioxide
A depletion of the ozone layer acid rain global warming
B global warming photochemical smog acid rain
C photochemical smog global warming depletion of the ozone layer
D global warming acid rain global warming


14

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06
35 What is the main constituent of natural gas?
A ethane
B helium
C hydrogen
D methane


36 Octane is an alkane containing eight carbon atoms per molecule.

What is its molecular formula?
A C
8
H
14
B C
8
H
16
C C
8
H
18
D C
8
H
20



37 The experiment shown is carried out.

water
liquid alkane
on mineral
fibre
aluminium
oxide
very strong
heat
ethene


Which process occurs?
A cracking
B dehydrogenation
C distillation
D polymerisation


15


Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

UCLES 2006 5124/01/O/N/06
38 A hydrocarbon has the formula C
6
H
12
.

Which observation could confirm the homologous series to which the hydrocarbon belongs?
A burning in air with a sooty flame
B decolourising aqueous bromine
C effervescence when mixed with sodium carbonate solution
D turning Universal Indicator blue


39 Wine can deteriorate after a period of time because of atmospheric oxidation.

Which compound is formed by the oxidation of the alcohol in the wine?


A CH C
3
B
C
D
C
2
H
5
OH
CH
3
C
C
2
OH
O
OH
CH
3
O
H
5
C
O



40 Which of the following contains the linkage?
A fats
B nylon
C poly(ethene)
D Terylene


C N
O
H
16


University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department
of the University of Cambridge.

5124/01/O/N/06
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