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DESIGN CONDITIONS:
C DB
-----------------------------------------------------16
C WB
C DB
-----------------------------------------------------27
15
C WB
----------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
10 % of m S
90 % of m S
21
Air Properties
From ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART, M.E.T.C, page 75
Outside room conditions, @ 32
WO 0.0199
C DB & 27 o C WB
kg v
m3
kJ
; O 0.898
; hO 85.6
kg da
kg
kg
C DB & 16 o C WB
kg v
m3
kJ
; O 0.848
; hO 45
kg da
kg
kg
Qs
c pa ( t r - t s )
Where:
mS = mass of supply air
c pa
kJ
kg
Therefore,
mS
230.037 kW
kg
32.66
sec
kJ
22 - 15 O K
1.0062
O
kg
K
22
Where:
mS = mass of supply air, 32.66 kg s
Therefore,
mO m S 1 0.9 32.66 kg sec 1 0.9 3.266 kg sec
o
Where:
m O = mass of outside air, 3.266 kg s
Therefore,
kg
m3
m3
2.93
VO 3.266
0.898
sec
kg
sec
mO
Where:
mS = mass of supply air, 32.66 kg s
m O = mass of outside air, 3.266 kg sec
Therefore,
m R 32.66 kg sec 3.266 kg sec 29.39 kg sec
23
Where:
m R = mass of recirculated air, 29.39 kg s
i = specific volume of inside air, 0.848 m 3 kg
Therefore,
kg
m3
m3
24.93
V R 29.39
0.848
sec
kg
sec
By temperature balance,
mo t O m R t 4 m S t 2 ; t 2
mo t O m R t 4
mS
Where:
m O = mass of outside air, 3.266 kg sec
t O = temperature of outside air, 34
Therefore,
t2
3.266 kg
sec 34
C 29.93 kg sec 22
32.66 kg sec
O
Where:
24
23.56
By heat balance,
mo hO m R h4 m S h2 ; h2
mo hO m R h4
mS
Where:
m O = mass of outside air, 3.266 kg sec
hO = enthalpy of outside air, 85.6 kJ kg
Therefore,
h4
3.266 kg
Where:
25
QT
mS
Therefore,
h3 45
476.228 kWT
kJ
kJ
30.42
kg
32.66 kg sec
kg
Thus,
kg
kJ
Q AHU 32.66
632.9 kW or 179.98 TOR
49.8 - 30.42
sec
kg
Where:
mS = mass of supply air, 32.66 kg s
m3
kg
Therefore,
26
m3
sec
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------
0. 2
-----------------------------------
90 O
27
VS
Number o Branch Take
off
26.9 m 3 sec
m3
5.38
5
sec
5.38 m 3 sec
m3
1.345
4
sec
Duct Sizes
For the main duct, from the fan outlet to point O,
From figure 6-2, Pressure drop in straight, circular, sheet metal ducts,
REFRIGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING by Stoecker & Jones, page 107.
For a volume flow rate of supply air of, QFO 26.9 m 3 s and a P 1.5 Pa
m,
Deq. f 1.436 m .
28
Deq. f
0.625
ab
1.30
a b 0.25
Where:
a = H = height of the rectangular duct, m
b = W = width of the rectangular duct, m
0.625
HW
1.30
H W 0.25
4H
1.30
2 0.625
5H 0.25
0.625
4
H 1.25
1.30
5 0.25 H 0.25
2.0677 H
Thus,
H 0.4836 Deq. f working equation
29
From figure 6-2, Pressure drop in straight, circular, sheet metal ducts,
REFRIGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING by Stoecker & Jones, page 107.
3
For a volume flow rate of supply air of, QOA 26.9 m s and a P
1.5 Pa m ,
Deq . f 1.436 m .
Therefore,
H OA 0.4836 1.436 m 0.694 m
WOA 4 0.694 m 2.78 m
From figure 6-2, Pressure drop in straight, circular, sheet metal ducts,
REFRIGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING by Stoecker & Jones, page 107.
3
3
For a volume flow rate of supply air of, QOB 5.38 m s 4 21.52 m s
P 1.5 Pa m ,
Deq. f 1.306 m
Therefore,
30
From figure 6-2, Pressure drop in straight, circular, sheet metal ducts,
REFRIGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING by Stoecker & Jones, page 107.
For a volume flow rate of supply air of, Q BA ( 5.38 m 3 s )(3) 16.14 m 3 s
P 1.5 Pa m ,
Deq. f 1.186 m
Therefore,
H BA 0.4836 1.186 m 0.5735 m
W BC 4 0.5735 m 2.29 m
31
From figure 6-2, Pressure drop in straight, circular, sheet metal ducts,
REFRIGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING by Stoecker & Jones, page 107.
QOC 5.38 m 3 s 2 10.76 m 3 s & P 1.5 Pa m ,
Deq . f 0.966 m
Therefore,
H OC 0.4836 0.966 m 0.467 m
WOC 4 0.467 m 1.868 m
From figure 6-2, Pressure drop in straight, circular, sheet metal ducts,
REFRIGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING by Stoecker & Jones, page 107.
QCD 5.38 m 3 s & P 1.5 Pa m ,
32
Deq . f 0.756 m
Therefore,
H CD 0.4836 0.756 m 0.3656 m
WCD 4 0.3656 m 1.46 m
Deq. f 0.756 m
Therefore,
33
For a volume flow rate of supply air of, Q12 1.345 m 3 s 3 4.035 m 3 s
P 1.5 Pa m ,
Deq. f 0.7 m
Therefore,
H 12 0.4836 0.7 m 0.33852 m
P 1.5 Pa m ,
Deq. f 0.58 m
Therefore,
H 23 0.4836 0.58 m 0.28 m
W23 4 0.28 m 1.122 m
34
P 1.5 Pa m ,
Deq . f 0.43 m
Therefore,
H 34 0.4836 0.43 m 0.208 m
W34 4 0.208 m 0.832 m
Air Velocity,
Q = A ; =
Q
A
Where:
= velocity of air,
Q = volume
m s
of supply air, m 3 s
FA
QF 0
26.9 m 3 sec
13.937 m sec
AF 0
1.93 m 2
Where:
QFO = 26.9 m 3 s
AFO = 1.93 m 2
Run A-B, AB
AB
Q AB
21.52 m 3 sec
13.53 m sec
AAB
1.59 m 2
Where:
Q AB = 21.52 m 3 s
AAB = 1.59 m 2
Run B -C, BC
BC
Q BC
16.14 m 3 sec
12.26 m sec
ABC
1.316 m 2
Where:
Q BC = 16.14 m 3 s
ABC = 1.316 m 2
Run C - D, CD
CD
QCD
10.76 m 3 sec
12.325 m sec
ACD
0.873 m 2
Where:
QCD = 10.76 m 3 s
36
ACD = 0.873 m 2
Run D - E, DE
DE
5.38 m 3 sec
10.078 m sec
0.5338 m 2
Q DE
ADE
Where:
Q DE = 5.38 m 3 s
ADE = 0.5338 m 2
Branch Outlets
Note:
Since the number of outlets in each branch take off are equal for the whole
system, only one branch take off will be considered in computing for the duct velocities
and the values obtained will be replicated in all seven (7) branch outlets.
Run A - 1, A1
A1
5.38 m 3 sec
10.06 m sec
0.5347 m 2
Q A1
AA1
Where:
Q A1 = 5.38 m 3 s
A A1 = 0.5347 m 2
Run 1 - 2, 12
12
Q12
A12
4.035 m 3 sec
8.802 m sec
0.4584 m 2
37
Where:
Q12 = 4.035 m 3 s
A12 = 0.4584 m 2
Run 2 - 3, 23
23
Q23
A23
2.69 m 3 sec
8.57 m sec
0.314 m 2
Where:
Q23 = 2.69 m 3 s
A23 = 0.314 m 2
Run 3 - 4, 34
34
Q34
A34
1.345 m 3 sec
7.77 m sec
0.173 m 2
Where:
Q34 = 1.345 m 3 s
A34 = 0.173 m 2
38
Run O, Turn
From figure 6 8, Pressure losses in rectangular elbows, REFRIGERATION
and AIRCONDITONING by: Stoecker & Jones, page 113
For a width to height ratio (W/H) equal to 4, inner and outer radius ratio of 0.20
2 PTOB
(v ) ( )
2
OB
= 0.25
air
Where:
air = density of supply air, kg / m
Viscosity ,
Pa - s
17.708
39
Density ,
kg / m3
1.2467
20
18.178
1.2041
0
vOB 2 air
2
0.25
13.937
m sec 1.2254 kg m 3
2
2
29.75 Pa
2 PAT
0.25
v AT 2 air
Where:
air = density of supply air, 1.2254 kg / m
Therefore,
PAT 0.25
vOB 2 air
2
0.25
13.937 m
sec 1.2254 kg m 3
2
2
40
29.75 Pa
Therefore,
PFOBA7 127.1439 Pa
41
Run O, Turn
From figure 6 8, Pressure losses in rectangular elbows, REFRIGERATION
and AIRCONDITONING by: Stoecker & Jones, page 113
For a width to height ratio (W/H) equal to 4, inner and outer radius ratio of 0.29
2 PTOB
0.25
vTO 2 air
Where:
air = density of supply air, 1.2254 kg / m
PTO 0.25
vTO
air
Therefore,
2
29.75 Pa
42
V 2 air 0.4
OA
PDST A
V
1 OA
V AB
PDST A
13.53 m
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 13.53
2
13.937
PDST A 0.038 Pa
2 PTOB
vTOB 2 air
0.25
Where:
air = density of supply air, 1.2254 kg / m
PTOB 0.25
vTOB
air
Therefore,
13.53 m sec 2 1.2254 kg m3
0.25
2
43
28.04 Pa
Therefore,
PFOBB1B 2 B 3 B 4 PFO PTO PDSTA PTOB POB PBB1 PBB 2 PBB 3 PBB 4
44
Run O, Turn
From figure 6 8, Pressure losses in rectangular elbows, REFRIGERATION
and AIRCONDITONING by: Stoecker & Jones, page 113
For a width to height ratio (W/H) equal to 4, inner and outer radius ratio of 0.29
2 PTOB
0.25
vTO 2 air
Where:
air = density of supply air, 1.2254 kg / m
PTO 0.25
vTO
air
Therefore,
2
45
29.75 Pa
V 2 air 0.4
OA
V
1 OA
V AB
PDST A
13.53 m
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 13.53
2
13.937
PDST A 0.038 Pa
V 2 air 0.4
BC
12.26 m
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 12.26
2
13.53
0.03245 Pa
PDST B
PDST B
V
1 OB
VBC
2 PTOC
0.25
vTOC 2 air
Where:
air = density of supply air, 1.2254 kg / m
46
PTOC 0.25
vTOC
air
Therefore,
12.26 m sec 2 1.2254 kg m 3
0.25
2
23.0234 Pa
Therefore,
47
PFOCC1C2C3C4 PFO PTO PDSTA PDSTB PTOC POC PCC1 PCC2 PCC3
6.958 29.75 0.038 0.03245 23.0234 38.754 3.623
Pa
9.02985 14.787 19.0626
PFOCC1C2C3C4 145.0583 Pa
Considering the Run FODD1 D 2 D 3 D 4
Run O, Turn
48
2 PTOB
0.25
vTO 2 air
Where:
air = density of supply air, 1.2254 kg / m
PTO 0.25
vTO
air
Therefore,
13.937 m sec 2 1.2254 kg m 3
0.25
2
29.75 Pa
13.53 m
VOA
V AB
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 13.53
2
13.937
PDST A 0.038 Pa
49
PDST B
V 2 air 0.4
BC
12.26 m
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 12.26
2
13.53
0.03245 Pa
PDST B
PDST B
V
1 OB
VBC
V 2 air 0.4
OC
PDSTC
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 12.325
2
12.26
0.001046 Pa
PDSTC
12.325 m
V
1 OC
VBC
2 PTOD
0.25
vTOD 2 air
Where:
air
50
PTOD 0.25
vTOD
air
Therefore,
12.325 m sec 2 1.2254 kg m 3
0.25
2
Therefore,
51
23.268 Pa
PFODD1D2D3D4 PFO PTO PDSTA PDSTB PDSTD PTOD POD PDD1 PDD2
6.958 29.75 0.038 0.03245 0.001046 23.268 50.304
Pa
2.9896 8.856 12.9579 16.7746
FODD1D 2 D 3D 4
151.932 Pa
52
Run O, Turn
From figure 6 8, Pressure losses in rectangular elbows, REFRIGERATION
and AIRCONDITONING by: Stoecker & Jones, page 113
For a width to height ratio (W/H) equal to 4, inner and outer radius ratio of 0.29
2 PTOB
0.25
vTO 2 air
Where:
air = density of supply air, 1.2254 kg / m
PTO 0.25
vTO
air
Therefore,
13.937 m sec 2 1.2254 kg m 3
0.25
2
29.75 Pa
V 2 air 0.4
OA
PDST A
V
1 OA
V AB
13.53 m
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 13.53
2
13.937
PDST A 0.038 Pa
53
12.26 m
VOB
VBC
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 12.26
2
13.53
0.03245 Pa
PDST B
PDST B
12.325 m
VOC
VCD
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 12.325
2
12.26
0.001046 Pa
PDSTC
PDSTC
54
V 2 air 0.4
OD
PDST D
PDST D
10.078 m
V
1 OD
VDE
sec 1.2254
0.4 1 10.078
2
12.325
PDST D 0.827 Pa
2 PTOE
0.25
vTOE 2 air
Where:
air = density of supply air, 1.2254 kg / m
PTOE 0.25
vTOE
air
Therefore,
10.078 m sec 2 1.2254 kg m 3
0.25
2
55
15.557 Pa
Therefore,
PFOEE1E2E3E4 PFO PTO PDSTA PDSTB PDSTC PDSTD PTOE POE PEE1
6.958 29.75 0.038 0.03245 0.001046 0.827 15.557 61.854
Pa
3.295 8.316 12.6939 16.8
FOEE1E 2 E 3 E 4
156.122 Pa
56