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\~ j1:::3S 4 Quantitative Bar Graphs and Problems
t t : : : ~ ~ (5) ~~~~~ the system you choose to analyze. Assume t he syst ems t o be frict ionless unless st at ed
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2. Complete the energy bar graph QUANTITATIVELY (numerically accurate).
3. In the space below each diagram use conservation of energy equations to solve for the quantity called for in the question.
1. A moving cart hits aspring, traveling at 5.0m/s at the time of contact. At the instant the cart is
motionless, by how much is the spring compressed?
Initial
EK Eg Eel
t r.
m = 8.0 tg
y= 5.0 mls
t = 50 N
m
v= 0
Energy Flow
Diagram
?
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k = 100l!.
m .9
ffi{ = 0.30 mA
/j Initial
o J =L
Fina
Initial
EK Eg Eel
Energy Flow
Diagram
Final
EK Eg Eel Eint
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- - - - - - - - - - f f r . , . / 1 - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ~ 1 - - - -
o tb:====::i:::::!:==
Final
EK Eg Eel Eint
:::::~:::::::: :
- - - - - ~ ~ - - - - - - - -
o r !:::::===,,=====
Modeling Workshop Project 2006
4. The bullet strikes ablock of wood which exerts, on average, aforce of 50,000N opposing the motion
of thebullet. How far does the bullet penetrate?
Initial
EK Eg Eel
m= 25 g
V= 350 m/s
V= 0
Energy Flow
Diagram
_-_EL
Initial Fina
o'C=~====
Final
EK Eg Eel Eint
011:========
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~. A baseball (m=140g) trave Ing at 30.mls moves afielder's glove backward 3.5emwhen the ball is
0- caught. '\ ~ 'f.- '=- r 03'~ :L
a, Construct an energy bar graph of the situation, with theball as the system. l. .:
b. What ,was the average force exerted by the ball on the glove? 'l..
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A 60. kg student jumps fromthe 10. meter platform at ASU's swimming complex into the pool
below.
a. Determine her Eg " the top of the platf~~ . ~ '\ ~
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b. How much E, does shepossess at impact? What is her velocity at impact?
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c. Repeat steps aandb for a75kg diver.
d. If shejumped fromaplatform that was twice as high, how many times greater would be her
velocity at impact? f ' " E' . w\'"' _ "
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Modeling Workshop Project 2006 ~ _. '- L Unit VII ws3b v3.0
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A spring whose spring constant is 850 N/m is compressed 0.40 m. What is themaximum speed it
can give to a500. gball? l/ c . . """jlj \ \1- Y'V'\ :::. .~ O . f\ Ir, ( .,
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Modeling Workshop Project 2006 3 Unit VII ws3b v3.0