Professional Documents
Culture Documents
vulcanhammer.net
Terms and
Conditions
of Use:
Visit our
companion site
http://www.vulcanhammer.org
NOTICE
This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest
of,information exchange. The United States Government assumes no liability for its contents or use
thereof. The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trademarks or
manufacturers names appear herein only because they are considered essential to the object of this
document.
CHAPTER
1.
GENERAL
The documentation
for Computer
Program COM624P consists
of
three
documents:
Part
I, Users
Guide;
Part
II,
Engineering
Background;
and Part III,
Systems Maintenance.
PURPOSE
OF TEE
USERS
GUIDE
The purpose
of Part
I of COM624P is to provide
detailed
information
to enable the user to employ the program conveniently
and effectively.
The project
was conducted
under Contract
DTHF6188-C-00101
from
1988-1989.
The information
is presented
as
follows:
Chapter 1 introduces
the Users Guide and provides
system
background;
Chapter 2 summarizes
the system in general;
Chapter 3
provides
a step-by-step
operating
procedure;
Chapter
4 presents
and data structure
for the
input
information,
names of variables,
input
files;
and Chapter
5 presents
input and output
for examples
that were studied.
PROJECT
REFERENCES
The technology
on which the program is based has been widely
for
the analysis
of a variety
of piles
used for
many years
The existing
program,
COM624, was
subjected
to lateral
loads.
developed
at the The University
of Texas at Austin
and has been
The project
is to
used on main-frame
computers
for several
years.
upgrade COM624 and to develop
a user-friendly
version
for running
The first
and compatible
microcomputers.
on IBM XT's,
AT's,
1.0)
has been used and
COM624P (Version
version
of Program
Because of a number of inquiries
distributed
by FHWA since 1990.
about
the ultimate
capacity
of a pile
in
by design
engineers
bending,
a subroutine
has been added to the
to compute the ultimate
capacity
in bending
flexural
rigidity
with applied
moment.
1
current
version
and the variation
(2.0)
of
The information
shown in the three parts of the documentation
is limited
to that
needed for
the operation
of the computer
program
and to a brief
introduction
of the method of analysis.
The user is referred
to two documents
published
by the Federal
Highway Administration
for a relatively
complete
treatment
of the
topic.
The first
one is entitled
"Behavior
of Piles
and Pile
Groups under Lateral
Load"
(FHWA/RD-85/106).
The second one is
entitled
"Handbook
on Design
of Piles
and Drilled
Shafts
Under
Lateral
Load" (FHWA-IP-84-11).
SECURITY
This project
is conducted
under the sponsorship
of the United
States
Department
of Transportation.
Under the United
States
Copyright
Act of 1976, no part of this
document
or accompanying
software
may be reproduced,
translated,
or distributed
without
the
prior
approval
of the Department
of Transportation.
No warranty,
expressed
or implied,
is offered
either
by FHWA
or Ensoft,
Inc.,
as to the accuracy
of results
from the program.
The program
should
not be used for design
unless
caution
is
exercised
in
interpreting
the
results,
and
independent
calculations
are available
to verify
the general
correctness
of
the results.
The user
is assumed to be knowledgeable
of the
information
in the documentation
that accompanies
the diskettes.
The user is assumed to recognize
that
the input
parameters
can
have a significant
effect
on the solution
and must be chosen
carefully.
CHAPTER
SYSTEM
2.
SYSTEM
SUMMARY AND
PROGRAM
STRUCTURE
APPLICATION
The design
of driven
piles
and drilled
shafts
under lateral
loading
is an important
problem
and one that
is encountered
frequently
in highway
design.
The principal
use of piles
or
drilled
shafts
in highway
structures
is for
the
support
of
bridges,
either
to span water courses or to serve in interchanges.
Other applications
using laterally-loaded
piles
on highways
can be
seen in bridge
abutments,
overhead signs,
pile-supported
retaining
walls,
and pile-stabilized
slopes.
Computer program
COM624P is used to analyze
the behavior
of
The
piles
or drilled
shafts
which are subjected
to lateral
loads.
method of analysis
implemented
in COM624P is the so-called
p-y
method.
The theoretical
background
about
the p-y method
of
analysis
is described
in Part II of this
document.
The digital
computer
allows
the deflected
shape (lateral
deflection)
of a pile
to be computed rapidly
and accurately
by iteration
even though the
soil
reaction
against
the pile
is a nonlinear
function
of pile
deflection.
After
the deflection
is determined,
the shear,
bending moment, and soil
resistance
along the pile
can be computed
thereafter.
With the availability
of microcomputers,
this program
makes it possible
for highway engineers
to employ the rational
p-y
method for analysis
of laterally-loaded
piles
and drilled
shafts.
SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
The package
sent with
COM624P, in general,
contains
three
The
double-density
floppy
diskettes.
5.25-inch
double-sided,
first
diskette
contains
the main program
of COM624P.EXE and six
The engineer
Example.INl
through
Example.ING.
sample-data
files:
may use
the
sample
data
to
run
the
solutions
presented
the user
in Chapter
should report
5. If there
are significant
to FHWA immediately.
discrepancies,
PROCESSIWG
described
earlier.
To
the Menu and selects
create
an input-data
an existing
data file
file
has been created
file
using the SAVE
depicting
data flow
is presented
in Fig.
SYSTEM
and showing
2.1.
the
relationships
of each
module
CONFIGURATION
for
plotting
output.
graphics
adapters:
0
SYSTEM
CGA
EGA
VGA
HERC
AT&T
IBM Color-Graphics
Adapter Driver
IBM Enhanced-Graphics
Adapter Driver
Video Graphics
Array Adapter
Hercules
Driver
AT&T 400 Line Driver
The other
peripheral
equipment
is a printer
or plotter
for
hard copies
of graphics.
The program
supports
HP plotters;
the
IBM proprinter;
Epson MX, FX, LX, LQ or Epson compatible
printers
including
Okidata,
Panasonic,
and Star printers.
MAIN
PROGRAM
STRUCTURE
The structure
of the main program
flow
diagram
Fig.
2.2.
The function
described
in the following
listing.
1.
2.
COM624P is shown in
of each subprogram
Main Program
Function:
Calls:
UNITSS,
ESCALL,
UNITSS
Function:
to store
Called
From:
COM624P
Calls:
none
table
headings.
the
is
4
START
CALL INPUT
t
CALL OPIN
Figure
2.2.
The flow
chart
of Main Program
COM624P.
3.
4.
5.
INPT
Function:
this
subroutine
for the problem.
Called
From:
COM624P
Calls:
none
data
OPIN
Function:
this
Called
From:
COM624P
Calls:
none
subroutine
outputs
the data
for
a problem.
NODE
Function:
6.
reads
this
subroutine
(1) calculates
the coordinate
the number of the
for each node, (2) calculates
node at the top and bottom of each layer of
soil,
and (3) initializes
the array of soil
moduli.
Called
From:
COM624P
Calls:
none
FLXRIG
Function:
this
subroutine
calculates
of the pile
at each node.
Called
From:
COM624P
Calls:
none
the
flexural
rigidity
7.
a.
9.
DEFLEC
Function:
subroutine
DEFLEC calculates
points
along the pile.
Called
By:
COM624P
Calls:
none
at all
DISTR
Function:
this subroutine
calculates
relevant
to each node.
Called
By:
COM624P
Calls:
none
distributed
load
MCALC
Function:
10.
deflection
this subroutine
computes the moment, soil
reaction,
and combined stress
in the pile
each node along the pile.
Called
By:
COM624P
Calls:
FUNCTION D
at
OPCHK
Function:
this
routine
calculates
and moment at a node.
Called
By:
COM624P
Calls:
none
10
the
imbalance
in force
11.
OUTPT
Function:
12.
Called
By:
COM624P
Calls:
none
EQUIL
Function:
13.
this subroutine
(1) computes boundary conditions
and prints
them to facilitate
checking
and (2)
computes and prints
overall
force and moment
imbalance.
Called
By:
COM624P
Calls:
none
INPY
Function:
14.
subroutine
OUTPT prints
the information
from final
solution,
including
a table of depth, deflection,
moment, maximum combined stress
in the pile,
distributed
load, soil modulus,
and flexural
rigidity.
this
from
subroutine
input p-y
Called
By:
ESCALL
Calls:
none
computes
curves.
values
of soil
modulus
Functions:
subroutines
these
function
the pile
do the
of cohesion
from input
diameter
11
following:
at any depth
data.
by
at any depth.
effective
unit
weight
of
of soil
A, for
stiff
clay
A, for
stiff
clay
Calls:
coefficients
angle
of internal
A and B for
sand.
friction
at any
these functions
are called
in the subroutines
that generate p-y curves
(SOFTCL, STIFFA,
STIFFB, and SAND).
none
PYGEN
Function:
16.
strength
15.
shear
this
subroutine
reads information
generate
p-y curves,
stores
data
and calls
ESCALL to generate p-y
Called
By:
COM624P
Calls:
ESCALL
needed to
for each layer,
curves.
ESCALL
Function:
subroutine
subroutine
generation
purposes.
ESCALL calls
the appropriate
for calculation
of soil modulus
of p-y curves for verification
Called
By:
COM624P, PYGEN
Calls:
SOFTCL, STIFFB,
STIFFA,
12
SAND, INPY
or
17.
18.
SOFTCL
Function:
this subroutine
generates
p-y curves for output
verification
and calculates
secant soil modulus
at all nodes in soil with KSOIL = 1 (internallygenerated
p-y curves in soft clay with Matlock's
(1970) recommendations).
Called
By:
I
ESCALL
Calls:
Functions
STIFFB
Function:
19.
D, C, GAM, ES0
this
subroutine
generates
p-y curves for
verification
of output and calculates
secant soil
modulus at all relevant
nodes where KSOIL = 2
(stiff
clay below the water table with criteria
by
Reese et al.,
1975).
Called
By:
ESCALL
Calls:
Functions
SAND
Function:
this
subroutine
generates
p-y curves for
secant soil
verification
of output and calculates
modulus at all relevant
nodes where KSOIL = 4
(internally-generated
p-y curves in sand with
criteria
by Reese et al.,
1974).
Called
By:
ESCALL
Calls:
Functions
D, GAM, PHI
13
20.
STIFFA
Function:
21.
Called
By:
ESCALL
Calls:
Functions
this subroutine
generates
p-y curves for
verification
of output and calculates
secant soil
modulus at all relevant
nodes where KSOIL = 6
(internally-generated
p-y curves in rock with
limestone
criteria
by Reese and Nyman, 1978).
Called
By:
ESCALL
Calls:
Functions,
LAYERS
Function:
23.
ROCK
Function:
22.
this subroutine
generates
p-y curves for
verification
of output and calculates
secant soil
modulus at all relevant
nodes when KSOIL = 3.
this
subroutine
calculates
the equivalent
thickness
of soil layers
for use in the theory
the behavior
of layered
soil.
Called
By:
SOFTCL, STIFFB,
Calls:
none.
STIFFA SAND
for
PMEIX
Function:
Called
By:
Calls:
this
subroutine
calculates
the ultimate
bending
capacity
and variation
of flexural
rigidity
based
on given data on cross section.
COM624P
SETUP, CSTRES, STEELP,
COREM.
14
SHELLP,
SHELLM, COREP,
CHAPTER
3.
OF COM624P
UP
AND
RESTORING
ORIGINAL
DISKETTE
of the
1.
Format a regular
command on the DOS operation
2.
formatted
Insert
diskette
entire
diskette,
blank floppy
system.
the
original
diskette
in Drive B, then enter
15
diskette
the user
using
in Drive
the following:
the
A,
FORMAT
and
the
B:
<CR>
<CR> represents
the enter
or return
key)
c:>
MD COM624P <CR>
(Note:
create
a directory)
change
C:\COM624P>COPY
(Note:
the hard disk
GUIDE
FOR
main directory
A:*.*
<CR>
copy files
from
in Drive C)
INSTALLATION
to COM624P directory)
OF
the
original
diskette
CONFIGURATION
in Drive
A to
FILE
The program
named INSTVIEW.EXE
is
used to create
the
configuration
file
used for video attributes
and graphics
drivers.
The file
produced
by INSTVIEW
is named C624EDIT.CFG.
The
configuration
file
must be kept on the same disk directory
that
contains
C624EDIT.EXE
and C624VIEW.EXE.
If
these
files
are on Drive
C:\COM624P>INSTVIEW.EXE
C, then
<CR>
16
enter
the
following:
INSTVIEW will
begin
and will
ask the user to make selections
regarding
units
of data,
graphics
hardware,
Graphics
Mode, and
video attributes.
The following
sections
discuss
the information
requested
by INSTVIEW.
The first
input
screen presented
by INSTVIEW is the values
for control
parameters
denoted by COM624P. The default
values are
provided
as shown in the following.
The user can change the
preset
values,
if it is necessary.
For example,
an input value of
2 for units
will
cause COM624P to display
SI units
instead
of
English
units
When the user is satisfied
with the selection,
the
F8 key should
be pressed
to continue
to the selection
of the
graphics
driver
and Graphics Mode.
C624EDiT
-Units,
p-y
1 = lb&inch,
Curve
Configuration
3 = other
1 = static
0 = off,
1 = on
0 = cyclic,
full
pile response:
Print
p-y curves:
0 = off,
1 = on . . . . .
.........
Iterations
Limit
for Analysis
Convergence
tolerance
for pile analysis
Back-up data files:
0 = off, 1 = on . . .
Pile Property
Library
Path & Name . . . . .
: Move
Editor
2 = metric,
Criteria:
A 1:DEF:Num
File
i
....
....
100
. . . 0.000100
...
1
. . . B:PILEDATA.LIB
1
Cell
? : Help
F2 : Edit
17
Cell
F8
: Continue
screen
driver
presented
by
is selected.
CGA
MCGA
(2)
EGA (256K memory version)
(3)
EGA (64K memory version)
(4)
EGA driving
monochrome monitors
(5)
VGA
(6)
IBM 8514
(7)
AT&T
(8)
Hercules
monochrome
(9)
(10) IBM PC3270
(1)
Graphics Drivers
(1)
(2)
(3)
selection
Selection
is VGA
11
screen
is presented
for
Graphics
Mode controls
colors
used by COM624P.
thethe
selection
combination
of
Modes for
VGA
the Graphics
Mode.
of pixel
densities
The
and
Graphics
(1)
(2)
(3)
640x200
640x350
640x480
(4)
Accept
Current
Enter
16-Color
16-Color
16-Color
this
selection',
Selection
new selection:
is
0)
4
Plotting
Control
Values
Axis Title
Character
Size (IN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plotting
Symbol Size (IN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plotter
Pen Number for Axis Titles
..........
Plotter
,Pen Number for Axis and Borders . . . . .
Plotter
Pen Number for
Data Line & Symbols . .
Type of Printer
Used for Screen Dump . . . . . . . .
Codes for printers:
1 = Epson MX, FX
= Epson LQ
:: = Toshiba 24-pin
4 = HP LaserJet
and DeskJet
5 = HP InkJet
6 = IBM Proprinter
7 = IBM Proprinter
All printer
output is sent to LPTl.
To redirect
LPTl to COMl use the DOS MODE command.
I-
i
t
0.15000
A 1:DEF:Nwn
: Move Cell
0.15000
0.15000
7 : Help -
F2 : Edit
19
Cell
F8 : Continue
-I
The final
input
is
the
screen
presented
by INSTVIEW
interactive
selection
of the video attributes
used in the screen
menus.
The user may use this
feature
to customize
the colors
used
by Menu to suit his or her personal
tastes.
Five video attributes
may be selected.
They are the color
schemes used on Menu
backgrounds,
the highlighted
letter
choices,
the current
Menu
selections
and the data-entry
cells
(both active
and inactive).
This
interactive
section
of the
current
shows
an example
selections
so that the user can appraise
the selections
and avoid
confusing
combinations
of color.
Users running
the program
on
systems
with
monochrome
monitors
have
a smaller
range
of
selections,
but still
have a wide variety
of possible
selections.
Selections
for the video attributes
are made by moving the
box to the desired
combination
of letter
color
and background
color,
then by pressing
the appropriate
Function
Key (Keys Fl
through
F5).
The user may change
any of the selections
as
desired.
The user then presses the Escape Key when satisfied
with
the current
selections
for the video attributes.
The last
step of the installation
process
is for the user to
indicate
acceptance
of the current
configuration
for COM624P.
If
the user is satisfied,
'Y' or 'y' should be entered
for yes.
If a
'yes I response
is given,
COM624P will
write
the new version
of
C624EDIT to the current
directory
and indicate
that
it has been
changed.
If the user enters
an answer
other
than
'yes',
the
program exits
without
saving a new configuration
file.
20
MENU
STRUCTURE
COM624P, Version
2.0, uses the window feature
and pull-downmenu interface
for easy learning
and operation.
Figure 3.1 shows
the complete
structure
of COM624P's Main Menu and its successive
pull-down
menus.
The main function
of the File Menu is for assigning
files
for
input,
output,
and graphical
data.
The "Input"
Menu will
call
up
Module C624EDIT which consists
of four sub-menus.
The sub-menu
named "Analysis"
in C624EDIT is for entering
data that are needed
for computation
of a pile
under lateral
loading.
The sub-menu
named "MuIt"
is for entering
data that are needed for computing
the ultimate
bending
moment and EI-values
for the selected-pile
section.
Because Module C624EDIT also can be used as a standalone program,
the "File"
sub-menu is provided
for reading
and
saving
of the data files.
The "Option"
sub-menu mainly
provides
the user an easy way for changing parameters
on configuration.
The "Run" Menu will
call
up Module COM624P for execution,
using the specified
files
for input
and output.
The "Graphics"
Menu will
call
up Module C624VIEW, which consists
of four submenus.
The sub-menu "File"
under the Graphics
Menu is needed only
if the Module C624VIEW is used as a stand-alone
program.
If a
file
name for graphical
data has been given earlier,
the program
will
automatically
use that file
for producing
graphical
results.
The sub-menu named "View" is for generating
graphics
on the screen
for preview.
The sub-menu named "Plot"
is for generating
HP-GL
The sub-menu
plotting
files
for
high-quality
pen plotters.
"Option"
is provided
for changing
the parameters
on configuration.
The detailed
discussion
of each menu will
be presented
later
in
this chapter.
21
F ile
Graphics
RU7
Input
Input File
output file
Graphics file
Changer Dir.
Quit to DOS
Main Menu
Option
Read
New
Save
Write
Directory
ZiiZ%Z
Main Mew
Cross-Section
Axial Loads
Strength of Mai
Dimension
r?t3t?t3tM~~g*
pile Properties
soil PropertIes
Lateral
py Duta
=sZd3
Output Tables
Main Menu
File
I
V&W
II
PY
curves
Response Curve!
Ultimate Moment
Interaction Dia.
viewculves
Main Menu
Figure
3.1.
22
Plot
I
Option
I
py c;urves
Response Curves
Ultimate Moment
Interaction Dia.
I
Ei$Z
of COM624P.
GUIDE
FOR
USING
MAINMENU
The MAINMENU.BAT
file
is a special
batch
file
that
will
integrate
all the modules needed for operation
of COM624P in the
DOS environment.
The shell
process
was used so that the computer
will
automatically
transfer
control
to the appropriate
module,
based on the given command.
To initiate
the program,
C:\COM624P>MAINMENU
the user
<CR>
The program
will
quickly
bring
The Main Menu has four choices:
File
Input
enters
Run
up the Main
File,
Input,
Graphics
Program
data file.
The selection of the RUN menu allows the user to execute the
program with the specified
input and output files.
The selection of the GRAPHICS menu allows the user to view the
soil and pile response curves directly
on the screen.
The
system must have graphics adapters such as CGA, EGA, VGA, or
monographics adapter in order to view the graphics.
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
23
The selection
of the File
Menu allows
the user to access a
pull-down
menu for file
operations
such as assigning
an input
file,
output
file,
and graphics
file,
reading
an existing
file,
creating
a new data file,
checking
files
in the directory,
and
similar
operations.
The selection
of
Main Menu to the Input
of the Run Menu allows
specified
files
for
Graphics
Menu changes
Graphics
Menu as shown
The first
step is to select
the File
Menu.
Once the File
Menu has been pulled
down, the hot keys for the Up arrow and the
Down arrow can be used to highlight
the desired
command.
File
Input
Run
Graphics
Graphic File
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
24
Input
Run
Read
EXAMPLE.INl
Fl-Help
GUIDE
File
Graphics
Name
Alt-X-Exit
FOR
Once
Menu will
File
USING
INPUT
MENU
select
Analysis
Mult
the
Option
file
Alt-X-Exit
25
Input
The Input
Menu has four submenus: File,
Analysis,
MULT, and
Option.
The four menus allow the user to access file
operations,
data editing,
control
of variables
in the analysis,
and program
options.
If help is needed for data entry,
the FI key is pressed
to access the help files.
The user can move from one choice to another by using either
the arrow keys or by typing
the highlighted
letter
of the choice.
Thus, if the File selection
is currently
highlighted
(and the File
pull-down
menu is not shown),
one may move to the Analysis
selection
by either
typing
the right-arrow
key twice or by typing
'A' or 'at for Analysis.
The File
Submenu presented
under the "Input"
menu provides
additional
access to the commands for the control
of input files.
This menu controls
reading
of input
files,
creation
of new input
files,
saving
of
contents
of
files,
examining
the
any
subdirectory,
changing
of directories,
and exiting
the program at
the conclusion
of use.
If the user has already
specified
the file
name for the input
data under the
Main Menu, they need not give the file
name here;
however,
if
the input
file
was not specified
previously,
the
selection
of llFile"
will
allow
you to enter the file
name again.
To access the file
menu, you need to move the highlighted
bar to
the "File"
and press <Enter>.
The options
under the File
submenu
will
be shown on the screen as the following.
The File
pull-down
26
file,
Directory
- to display
Change Dir - to switch
Exit to DOS - to leave
Main to return
to
File
Analysis
disk directories,
subdirectories,
the program,
and
the Main Menu.
Mult
Option
Read
New
Save
-n
Directory
Change dir
Quit to DOS
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
For example,
to retrieve
an existing
input file
named EXAMPLE.IN6,
you can move the cursor
to highlight
"Read" on the submenu and
press
<Enter>.
The screen
will
have a window for the user to
enter the file
name as shown below.
File
Analyaio
m1t
option
EXAMPLE.INb
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
27
Analysis
Mult
Option
Reading EXAMPLE.IN6
Line #lo:
30.0000
30.0000
14906.0000
707.0000
Line X10: 160.0000
30.0000
47813.0000
707.0000
Line X11:
1
4
0.0000
360.0000
90.0000
Line #12:
0.0000
0.06900
Line #12: 360.0000
0.06900
Line #13:
0.0000
0.0000
38.0000
0.00000
Line #13: 360.0000
0.0000
38.0000
0.00000
Line #17:
Line #18: 2~.0000
Line X18: 60.0000
Line #18: 100.0000
Line #18: 150.0000
Line #19:
1
Line #20:
1 60000.0000
0.0000
50000.0000
Line X21:
Line #22: 5o;oo.o~
Line #23:
3500.00
60000.00
0.00
29000000.00
Line #24:
0.00
30.00
0.00
0.00
Line #25:
8
12
0
3.0000
Press any key to continue . . . . .
Fl-Help
by line
0.00
Alt-X-Exit
If there
is an error
in retrieving
data,
a message will
be given
on the screen,
The user should note the cause of the error
and
press the <Enter>
key to continue.
Most of the errors
have to do
with the format
of input' data.
The user should
check the line
number and make the correction
later
on the Edit screen.
After
the editing
of the input
data is completed,
the user
needs to save the new data by moving the cursor
to "Save"
and
A window will
pressing
<Enter>
after
the "Save" was highlighted.
allow
the user to give a file
name for the new data as shown in
the following.
The user can press
Input Menu.
<Enter>
28
to
return
to
the
initial
File
Mult
Analysis
Read
New
Save
EXAMPLE.IN7
Save
File
Option
Name
!ain Menu ]
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
The Analysis
Submenu opens access to edit
the various
data
Variables
that may be edited
through
groups defining
the problem.
this
submenu are title
for the problem,
pile
properties,
soil
properties,
load-transfer
data,
data for
loading,
computation
control
and output
format.
File
Analysis
Option
Mult
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
29
The Analysis
pull-down
Title
Pile
(length,
(layers,
curves,
the pile
and
and iteration
output
data,
The user
can select
any one of the items
shown in the
Some of
Analysis
submenu to review,
create,
or change the data.
the variables
for input may use an abbreviated
name because of the
However,
all
limited
space available
on the editing
window.
variables
will
have a full,
detailed
explanation
in the help file.
It should
also be noted that all the x-coordinates
described
by
the program are based on the origin
which is set at the top of the
pile.
If help is needed for data entry,
the user can press the
"Fl" key to access the help file,
and press the "FS" to return
to
the edit screen.
The screens
presented
in the
submenu.
30
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
I
Fl-Help
File
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
Mult
Option
Fl-Help
Move the
following
Alt-X-Exit
cursor
to "Title",
then
screen will
appear.
31
press
<Enter>
key;
the
File
Analysis
Enter title
for
this
Mult
Option
data file
(up
to 72 characters
L
A
EXAMPLE.IN6
CONCRETE
long)
PILES
Fl-Help
Press
Command
Key:
Analysis
File
? : Help [FBI
/ : Edit Screen-----
F8 : Continue
Mult
Option
.C
Title
Pile PropertiesSoil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
1Main Menu
/
Fl-Help
Move
the
Alt-X-Exit
the cursor
to "Pile
following
screen will
Properties*',
appear.
32
then
press
<Enter>
key;
Analysis
File
Mult
Option
EXAMPLE.IN6
A 1:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
100
0.0
360.00
3200000
0.0000
100
: Move Cell -
: Help -
/ : Edit Screen---
F8
: Continue
Alt-X-Exit?
Press
Command Key:
File
[F81.
Mult
Analysis
Section
f
Editing
Pile Section
Top Depth
inches
0.00
Diameter
inches
30.000
30.00
160.00
30.000
30.000
2
3
4
EXAMPLE.IN6
Option
Properties
Area
inches'
of Inert.
inches**4
47813.0000
14906.0000
Mom.
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
47813.0000
ii
7
8
9
10
To access pile
property
library
leave pile
diameter
blank.
F8
Continue
A 1:DEF:Num 0.00000
Fl-Help'
Move Cell -
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
Alt-X-Exit
or "?"
for
33
help,
the
screen
on next
page
Analysis
File
Mult
Option
I
I
Help Topics
Mult MENU
Mult - Shape and Axial Loads
Mult - &bar & Concrete Strength
Mult - Section Dimension
Mult - Rebar Arrangement
EDIT MENU
Edit - Title
Edit - Pile PropertiesEdit - Soil Properties
Edit - Soil - p-y Criteria
Edit - Soil - k for Clays
Edit - Soil - k for Sands
Edit - Soil - E50
Edit - Soil - p-y Multipliers
Edit - Soil - Unit Weights
Edit - Lat. Load Trans.
Edit - Data for Loading
Fl-Help
Move the
following
File
- New
- Save
- Write
- Directory
File
- Change Directory
File - Exit to DOS
MAIN MENU
Main - Pull-down Menus
Main - Hot Keys
OPTIONS MENU
Options - Units
- Pile Property Library
~',~:::
- Save Config. File
Options - Auto-backup
File
File
Alt-X-Exit
cursor
to "Pile
Properties"
screen will
appear.
Analysis
Mult
and press
<Enter>;
the
Option
frequent
designers
the user gains access
pile property library
use. If the units of
ferent from those set
For
Fl-Help
Press
Command Key
[F8]
to return
to the
34
Edit
Menu.
File
Analysis
Mult
Editing
Section
EXAMPLE.IN6
Option
Top Depth
inches
0.00
2
i
30.00
160.00
Diameter
inches
Area
inches'
Of
Inert.
inches**4
Mom.
30.000
30.000
30.000
47813.0000
14906.0000
47813.0000
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
:
7
8
1x
To access pile
A 1:DEF:Num
property
library
leave pile
diameter blank.
0.00000
: Move Cell -
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen
F8 : Continue 2
Alt-X-Exit
Fl-Help
Press
Command Key:
File
Analysis
fF81.
Option
Mult
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties4
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
J
Fl-Help
Move the
following
Alt-X-Exit
cursor
to "Soil
Properties",
screen will
appear.
35
then
press
<Enter>;
the
File
Mult
Analysis
Editing
Layer
Option
Soil Layer Information
Criteria
#
x-top
inches
0.00
EXAMFLE.IN6
X-bot
inches
k
lb/in3
90.00
360.00
540.00
360.00
500.00
:
5
4
i
10
D 2:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
Press
500.00000
: Move Cell -
3 : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
F8
Alt-X-Exit
Command
File
Key
[F8]
to
Editing
Effective
Point
Continue
continue.
Mult
Analysis
Option
FJ@MF'LE.IN6
Depth
inches
0.00
360.00
540.00
360.00
Unit Weight
lb/in3
0.069
0.069
0.034
z
7
i
10
A 4:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
Press
540.00000
Command Key
? : Help [F8]
to
/ : Edit Screen-
continue.
36
F8
Continue
File
Analysis
Mult
Editing
Layer
n
Depth
inches
5
360.00
0.00
3
4
5
360.00
540.00
Option
Shear Strength
EXAMPLE.IN6
Information
ES0
psi
de:.
@ 50% of
0.000
0.000
10.000
38.00
38.00
0.00
0.00
0.0000
0.0000
0.0050
0.0050
10.000
A 4:DEF:Num 540.00000
Fl-Help
Press
Command Key
File
Analysis
? : Help -
/ :
Edit
Screen-
F8
Continue
EF8l.
Mult
option
Title
,Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
t
Fl-Help
Move the
following
Alt-X-Exit
cursor
to "Data for
screen will
appear.
Loading",
37
then
press
<Enter>;
the
Analysis
File
Mult
Editing
Option
Loading
EXAMPLE.IN6
Information
Distributed
lateral
loading (y/n) 7 ...............
Is loading cyclic (y/n) ? .........................
Boundary condition
code (KBC) .....................
1 for
KBC = 2 for
= 3 for
EE = 4 for
KBC =
L
A
l:DEF:Lab
Fl-Help
Command Key
File
Analysis
[F8]
KOP
/ : Edit Screen-
Mult
KOP=O if
=l if
F8 : Continue 1
EXAMPLE.IN6
Option
Pile-head
Shear
pounds
20000.00
40000.00
1
1
fixed)
to continue.
Editing
(partially
Press
n
n
1
Loading
Moment
in-lbs
0.000
0.000
Axial Load
pounds
50000.00
50000.00
load to be printed
this load
~:DEF:NuIII 1
Fl-Help
Press
: Move Cell -
? : Help -
/ : Edit Scree v
Alt-X-Exit
Command Key
[F8],
38
F8 : Continue
r
File
Fl-Help
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control-ti
Output Tables
Main Menu
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
Mult
then
press
Option
<Enter>;
EXAMPLE.IN6
IA 1:DEF:Num
l-
:
100
:
0.000010
:
147.0000
: N
100
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
F8 : Continue
39
key to access
EI)
l
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output TablesMain Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
Move the
following
Mult
Analysis
File
*** Lateral
Load Analysis
press
the
<Enter>;
EXAMPLE.IN6
Option
Output Printing
then
cursor
to "Output
Tables,"
screen will
appear.
Options
***
Printing
Increment (1 for every node, 2 for every other node, etc)
Print deflection,
moment, shear over full length of pile (y/n)
Print p-y curves for verification
1
Y
Y
A 1:DEF:Num 1
Fl-Help
Press
Move
Cell Alt-X-Exit
Command Key:
? : Help LF81.
/ : Edit Screen-
F8
: Continue
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Cross Section
Axial Loads
Shipe
.
Strength of Materials
Dimension of Cross
Rebar Arrangement
EXAMPLE.IN6
SeCtiOn
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
Title
- to edit the program title,
the shape of the cross
Cross-section
Shape - to select
section,
loads that are
Axial
Loads - to enter the values of axial
considered,
strength
and the
Strength
of Materials
- to enter the yield
elastic
modulus,
for
Dimension
of Cross Section
- to enter the dimensions
specified
cross section,
rebar number and
Rebar Arrangement
- to enter the rebar size,
arrangement,
and
Main - to return
to Main Menu.
41
of
If
the
the
pile
user
or
would
like
to
compute
the
ultimate
bending
moment
are
The screens
presented
in
the
MULT menu.
File
that
are needed
to create
data
the following
screens
to illustrate
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Cross Section Shaped
Axial Loads
Strength of Materials
Dimension of Cross Section
Rebar Arrangement
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Press
Alt-X-Exit
Command Key:
[Cl *
42
for
EXAMPLE.ING
the usage of
File
Mult
Analysis
Option
EXAMPLE.IN6
Identification
number of the shape of cross section
of the pile:
1: Rectangular or square;
2: Circular
(without shell or core);
3: Circular
(with shell but without core);
4: Circular
(with shell and core);
5: Circular
steel pipe;
Enter the number:
L
A
l:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
Press
File
? : Help -
Command Key:
Analysis
/ : Edit Screen-
press
Mult
option
Alt-X-Exit
Command Key:
: Continue
[F81
Title
Cross Section Shape
Axial LoadsStrength of Materials
Dimension of Cross Sectiol
Rebar Arrangement
Main Menu
Fl-Help
FE
[Al
43
EXAMPLE.IN6
Analysis
Enter axial
Option
EXAMPLE.IN6
design:
Point
Loads pounds
1
2
50000.00
A 1:DEF:Num 50000.00000
Fl-Help
Press
File
? : Help -
Commar,d Key:
Analysis
/ : Edit Screen-
rress
Mult
Option
Alt-X-Exit
Command Key:
: Continue
IF81
Fl-Help
F8
Sl
44
EXAMPLE.IN6
File
I
Analysis
Enter strength
Mult
parameters
Option
of materials
---------_----------------------------
EXAMPLE.IN6
3500.00000
60000.00000
0.00000
29000000.00000
A ~:DEF:NuIII 3500.00000000
Fl-Help
? : Help -
Press
Command Key:
File
Analysis
/ : Edit Screen-
Alt-X-Exit
Command Key:
RXAMPLE.IN6
Option
Mult
Press
[F~I
Title
Cross Section Shape
Axial Loads
*
Strength of Materials
Dimension of Cross Section
Rebar Arrangement
Main Menu
Fl-Help
F8 : Continue
[Dl
45
1J
File
Analysis
Enter cross-section
--------------_----_---------
Mult
Option
EXAMPLE.INC
dimension
0.00000
0.00000
30.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
1:DEF:Num 0.00000000
Fl-Help
Press
File
Command
3 : Help
Key:
Analysis
Edit Screen-
Mult
Option
Alt-X-Exit
r.r e = .s command
Key:
: Continue
[F81
Title
Cross Section Shape
Axial Loads
*
Strength of Materials
Dimension of Cross Section
Rebar Arrangement
Main Menu
Fl-Help
F8
LRJ
46
EXAMPLE.IN6
File
Analysis
Mult
EXAMPLE.IN6
Option
Rebar Arrangement
Size of the rebar (enter the bar number, 3, 5, 8, 9...)
Number of reinforcing
bars
Number of rows of reinforcing
bars (rectangular
section
Cover of rebar (from center of rebar to outer edge
of concrete) inches
L
A
1:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
File
? : Help -
Command Key:
Analysis
/ : Edit Screen-
Press
I~83
Mult
Option
Title
Cross Section Shape
Axial Loads
Strength of Materials
Dimension of Cross SeCtiOn
Rebar Arrangement
Main Menu-
Fl-Help
F8 : Continue
Press
only)
8
12
0
3.0000
Alt-X-Exit
Command Key:
[Ml
47
EXAMPLE.IN6
File
Analysis
Option
Mult
Fl-Help
Press
Alt-X-Exit
Command
Key:
Analysis
IF1
Mult
Option
Alt-X-Exit
Command
Key:
[Sl
48
The Options
Submenu
provides
a path
for
the
user
to the
commands that
control
where C624EDIT
looks
for a library
file,
for
pile
properties,
and to save the current
Analysis
variables
in the
configuration
file.
The procedure
for accessing
the Options
pulldown menu is no different
than for the other
menus.
The user can
move the cursor
to "Options"
and press
<Enter>.
The following
information
will
be shown on your screen.
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
?igggzq
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
The Options
pull-down
menu commands
Units - to select
Library
Directory
Save
Auto
Main
are:
units
for computation,
- to change the name of the subdirectory
containing
the pile-properties
library,
values
of the
Configuration
File - to save the current
Analysis
and Options
variables
to the configuration
file,
Backup - a toggle
switch
to enable
the automatic
backing
up of any file
read by C624EDIT.EXE,
so that
The
the file
may be saved under
its original
name.
backup-file
name will
be the original
file
name with a
file
extension
of 'lBAK,ll and
- to return
to the Main Menu.
49
Fl-Help
Analysis
Mult
Option
Alt-X-Exit
In many cases,
a user may want to try several
different
sizes
of piles,
which
can be a standard
steel
section
or a non-standard
reinforced
concrete
section,
The
for
the preliminary
studies.
pile-library
file
is a data-base
file
in which the user can store
data
for
most
commonly-used
pile
sections.
This
file
will
be
automatically
calls
the
The
loaded
Input
Menu.
pile-library
into
file
the
computer
is
memory
associated
editing
pile
properties
in Module C624EDIT.
will
be presented
on the screen
for
selection
50
each
time
the
with
the
section
The pile-library
if
the
user
user
for
data
leaves
for pile
process.
diameter,
moment
of
inertia,
and
51
File
Ana1ySi.S
Editing
Section
Option
Mult
Top Depth
inches
0.00
240.00
Pile
Section
Properties
Mom. of Inert.
inches**4
Diameter
inches
Area
inches'
:
2
7
8
9
10
To access pile
property
library
leave pile
diameter
blank.
A 2:DEF:Num 240.00000
: Move Cell Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
Leave blank
[F81 key.
File
for
? : Help -
all
fields
Analysis
Pile
HP 12x74,
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
x-x
Y-Y
X-XY-Y
X-X
Y-Y
X-X
Y-Y
x-x
HP 12x74,
Axis
Y-Y
FY=3
HP 14x73,
FX=A
except
Mult
Section
for
F8
: Continue
"Top Depth",
then
press
Option
1 - Top Depth =
Select
HP 14x117,
HP 14x117
HP 14x102,
HP 14x102,
HP 14x89,
HP 14x89,
HP 14x73,
/ : Edit Screen-
Appropriate
Page = 0 Library
0.00 inches
Pile Type
entry
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
selection
for
52
the
first
pile
segment,
File
Analysis
Pile
Mult
Section
Select
HP 14x117, Axis
HP 14x117 Axis
HP 14x102, Axis
HP 14x102, Axis
HP 14x89, Axis
HP 14x89, Axis
HP 14x73, Axis
HP 14x73, Axis
HP 12x74, Axis
HP 12x74, Axis
FX=A
Fl-Help
X-X
Y-Y
X-X
Y-Y
x-x
Y-Y
X-XY-Y
X-X
Y-Y
FY=7
Option
Appropriate
Pile
Page = 0 Library
Type
entry
Alt-X-Exit
to
the
Analysis
selection
Mult
Editing
Section
second
the
segment,
then
option
Pile
Top Depth
inches
0.00
240.00
!
2
3
4
5
for
Section
Diameter
inches
14.030
13.640
Properties
Mom. of Inert.
inches**4
1050.0000
734.0000
Area
inches'
30.0000
21.5000
7"
8
9
10
To access pile
property
library
leave pile
diameter
blank.
A 1:DEF:Num 0.00000
Fl-Help
The selection
screen.
from
3 : Help the
/ : Edit Scrcen-
pile-library
is
53
shown
F8 : Continue
on the
above
The format
for pile-library
data is quite
straightforward.
There are two lines
of input reserved
for each size of pile.
The
first
line is used for the description
of the pile
section
such as
"HP 14 x 73, Y-Y Axis".
The second line
consists
of five
entry
fields.
The first
entry is the I.D. for units.
For English
Units
"1" is entered,
and "2" is entered
for S.I.
units.
The second
entry
on Line
2 is
the
diameter
or width
of the
section
perpendicular
to the direction
of loading.
The third
entry
on
Line 2 is the value of the moment of inertia.
The fourth
entry on
Line 2 is the cross-sectional
area.
The last entry is the modulus
of elasticity
for the section.
The free-field
format
is used for
the entry.
The user can use any text editor
to add or delete
the
data in the pile-library
file.
When a selection
is made from the Analysis
or Mult Submenus,
a data-entry-worksheet
display
appears on the screen.
The data
that
have
been
entered
are
shown
in
a spreadsheet-type
arrangement.
The data-entry
contains
three main
worksheet
sections:
screen,
as
display
shown
in
Fig.
3.2,
1.
2.
The data-entry
worksheet
section
consists
of two
boxes, a large box about 18 lines high followed
by a
small box about two lines
high.
3.
of the display
contain
a
'key assignments'
for
the data-entry
worksheet.
54
File
Mult
Analysis
Editing
Layer
#
EXAMPLE.IN6
option
Shear Strength
-Top
Line
Information
Depth
inches
PST
de:.
360.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
38.00
ES0
50% 0f
-Large
0.0000
box
entry
for
data
Small
box
entry
for
:
:
WI
ul
10
A 1:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
-data
0.00000
? : Help -
Figure
/ : Edit Screen----
3.2.
Data-entry
F8
: Continue
worksheet.
-Key
Assignment
The data-entry
part of the display,
operations
will
take
worksheet,
and the
place.
Section
2, is the most important
section
where all of the data-entry
The upper,
and largest,
box of the worksheet
section
of the
These
screen display
contains
the data that
have been entered.
data are in a spreadsheet-type
arrangement;
that is, in columns,
designated
alphabetically
from
left
to right,
and in rowsl
designated
numerically
from top to bottom.
A location,
designated
by a column letter
and a row number,
is called
a cell
and each
item of data is stored
in one of these
cells.
By using
the
cursor-movement
commands,
a highlight
can be moved in any
direction
from the upper left
cell
to the lower right
cell.
The
highlighted
cell
is called
the 'working
cell'.
A cell
must be
highlighted
- the working
cell - for data to be entered or edited.
The data in an existing
file,
shown on the worksheet,
can be
manipulated
to some extent
by using the Worksheet
Edit
commands
that will
be described
later.
The lower
box of the worksheet
section
of the display
is
where data are entered
into the working
cell,
or the existing
data
is edited.
This box has two lines.
The upper line
shows the
following
information
for the working
cell:
Location
- column letter
and row number,
Status
- UND means the cell is not defined
as a part
the data and DEF means the cell has been
defined
to contain
data, and
Data - the data type [Num for numeric and Lab(labe1)
for alphanumeric]
followed
by the existing
data in the cell.
of
The bottom
line
of the lower box is the 'Entry
Line'
where
A blinking
cursor
is shown
data entry
or data editing
are done.
on this
line.
Data are typed by moving the cursor
to the right.
may be used for corrections
to
Only the Backspace
key, however,
56
the typed data; the Backspace key is used to move the cursor back
(without
canceling
the typed symbols)
to where a correction
is to
be made, and then the correct
data are overtyped.
The Enter
(Return)
key is used to accept
edited
data as the data in the
working
cell.
If the information
in the working
cell
requires
methods may be used.
The simplest
way is merely
to
data.
The other way is to enter the Cell Edit Mode
the F2 key.
Editing
in this
mode will
be explained
key assignments
in the bottom two lines
of the display,
change to show Cell
Edit
commands.
These commands
make the desired
modifications
to the data in a cell.
Enter
(Return)
will
exit
the Edit
Mode and also
existing
data in the working
cell with the edited
data.
editing,
two
reenter
the
by pressing
later.
The
Section
3,
are used to
Pressing
replace
the
of
of
a data-entry
the other two
Left
Move highlight
one cell
to the left
Move highlight
one cell
to the
Up Arrow
Move highlight
up one cell
Down Arrow
Move highlight
Page Up
Page Down
F2
Enter
Right
Arrow
Arrow
Return
(Enter)
Cell-Edit
Accept data
Edit Mode
(if
more than
(if
right
one page)
more than
one page)
Mode
entered
Worksheet-Edit
or edited,
exit
Enter
FB
End
Return
? or Fl
Enter
Cell-
Mode
to Main Menu
Help
Mode
The preceding
commands are all
self-explanatory
except
for
F2 II - Enter
- Edit
Cell - Edit Mode and V/I1 - Enter Worksheet
be described
in detail
in the next two sections.
Mode, which will
58
The
the help
file
is
comments
help file
The help
directory
following
screens
illustrate
the procedures
for calling
file
during data entry.
It should be noted that the help
a simple
text
file
to which the user can add his/her
own
or notes at desirable
locations.
The user can open the
named C624EDID.HLP
by using any available
text
editor.
file,
however,
always
needs to stay
in the same file
with C624EDIT.EXE.
Analysis
File
Editing
Layer
#
Depth
inches
1
I:
0.00
360.00
E2CAMPLE.IN6
Option
Mult
Shear Strength
Information
p*:
de;. *
0.000
38.00
38.00
0.000
ES0
e 50% of c
0.0000
0.0000
z
7
8
9
10
4. 1:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
0.00000
: Move Cell -
3 : Help -
/ : Edit
Screen
F8 : Continue
Alt-X-Exit
59
File
Mult
Analysis
Option
Help Topics
Mult MENU
Mult - Shape and Axial Loads
Mult - Rebar & Concrete Strength
Mult - Section Dimension
Mult - Rebar Arrangement
EDIT MRNU
Edit - Title
Edit - Pile Properties
Edit - Soil Properties
Edit - Soil - p-y Criteria
Edit - Soil - k for Clays
Edit - Soil - k for Sands
Edit - Soil - ESOEdit - Soil - p-y Multipliers
Edit - Soil - Unit Weights
Edit - Lat. Load Trans.
Edit - Data for Loading
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
Move the
cursor
File
to the
"E50",
then
Mult
Analysis
c = 1.74
Parameter
to 3.47
250 to
12 to
Fl-Help
Press
Fl
EXAMPLE.IN6
ES0
psi
500 psf
24 KPa
ES0 = 0.02
Medium Clay,
c = 3.47
to 6.94 psi
500 to 1000 psf
48 KPa
24 to
ES0 = 0.01
Stiff
ES0 = 0.007
Clay,
ES0 = 0.005
PageUp PageDown -
Clay,
Very Stiff
-
<Enter>.
Option
Soil Strain
Soft Clay,
press
Command Key
[F8]
to
return.
60
F8 : Return
The Cell-Edit
Mode is used to make changes and additions
to
the data in the working
cell,
and is entered by typing
the F2 key.
a highlighted
bar will
appear on the
When this
key is pressed,
line between the two worksheet
boxes as shown in the following.
Analysis
File
Enter
title
for
EXAMPLE 6
R l:DEF:Lab
EXAMPLE 6
Fl-Help
this
Mult
data
file
Option
(up to 72 characters
EXAMPLE.IN6
long)
OF CONCRETE PILES
Overwrite
Edit Mode
EXAMPLE 6 ANALYSES RELATED TO DESIGN OF CONCRETE
PILES
#;LY$ES
RELATED TO DESIGN OF CONCRETE
PILES
Insert/Delete/-G
A
F : Move Cursor
Alt-X-Exit
The highlighted
bar contains
'Edit
Mode' and an indication
that
the data entry
is in the 'Insert'
or the 'Overwrite'
condition.
cursor-movement
of commands are available,
Two general
types
commands and data-change
commands. The key assignments
for the
Cell-Edit
Mode are displayed
in the bottom two lines,
Section
3,
of the screen.
Left
Arrow
Move cursor
left
61
on the
entry
line
to the
Right
Arrow
Move cursor
right
on the
"A
Move cursor
line
to beginning
^F
Move cursor
Insert
Toggles
between
for data entry
Del
Deletes
cursor
character
to the
left
^G
Deletes
character
at the
cursor
(Enter)
Accepts
Cell-Edit
The following
commands for changing
screens
illustrate
the data.
Return
File
Enter
Analysis
title
EXAMPLE 6
for
this
Mult
data
file
entry
Option
(up to 72 characters
to the
of the entry
'Insert'
how
line
and
to
line
'Overtype'
of the
line
and exits
use
the
above
EXAMPLE.IN6
long)
Edit Mode
Insert
On
b 1:DEF:Lab
EXAMPLE 6 ANALYSES RELATED TO DESIGN OF CONCRETE PILES
XAMPLE 6 ANU$Y$ES RELATED TO DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCPILES
Insert/Delete/
GF : Move Cursor
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
to insert
mode for the edited
cell,
before
the word "Concrete"
as shown
62
Analysis
File
Enter
title
for
EXAMPLE 6
A 1:DEF:Lab
this
data
optiori
file
EXAMPLE.IN6
(UP to 72 characters
long)
EXAMPLE 6
Fl-Help
Mult
/ : Edit
OF
Screen-
F8
Continue
The Worksheet-Edit
Mode is used to manipulate
entire
data
in the worksheet.
It
is invoked
by typing
I/'
Basic-Worksheet-Command
list.
When
the
I/'
is
highlighted
bar
appears
on the line
between
the two
boxes,
and
a list
of
possible
operations
appears
highlighted
bar as shown in the following.
File
Analysis
Mult
Editing
Section
Option
Pile
Top Depth
inches
0.00
30.00
160.00
:
2
3
Section
Diameter
inches
30.000
30.000
30.000
"
lines
from
typed,
worksheet
in
EXAMPLE.IN6
Properties
Mom. of Inert.
inches**4
47813.0000
Area
inches'
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
14906.0000
47813.0000
ii
6
7
10
To access pile
A
1:DEF:Num
z Move
Fl-Help
property
Blank
0.00000
Cell
Alt-X-Exit
Copy
3
Help
library
Delete
-
leave
Exchange
/
: Edit
63
pile
Insert
Screen-
diameter
blank.
Move
F8
: Continue
of
the
--L---
the
A I/'
also
appears
on the entry
line
of the lower
box.
To
complete
the command, the first
letter
of the choice from the list
of possible
operations
is typed on the entry
line;
in addition,
some answers to prompts
on the entry
line
may have to be typed.
After
the selected
operation
is complete,
the program
returns
to
the Basic-Worksheet-Command
Mode.
The following
operations
are
available:
/B(lank)
Erase current
row and set
UND (undefined)
status
/C(opy)
Copies
second
/D(elete)
Deletes
rows
/E(xchange)
Exchanges contents
between
and second row specified
/I(nsert)
Inserts
following
/M(ove)
Moves contents
of first
row specified
to second
row specified
and adjusts
contents
of
intermediate
rows so no data are lost
ESC(ape)
Exits
Worksheet-Edit
any operation
all
contents
of first
row specified
current
cells
on the
row specified
row to
to
first
specified
Mode without
row specified
and moves
performing
The following
screens
are presented
to illustrate
the
procedures
for copying
and deleting
one row of data.
For copying
data, type "C" in the lower box of the edit screen,
then tell
the
program to copy data from Row 2 to Row 4 as shown below.
64
File
Analysis
Mult
Editing
Section
x
;
Option
Pile
Section
Top Depth
inches
30.00
0.00
Diameter
inches
30.000
160.00
30.000
3
4
EXAMPLE.IN6
Properties
of Inert.
inches**4
47813.0000
14906.0000
47813.0000
Area
inches'
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
Mom.
2
7
8
9
To access pile
Blank
Fl-Help
File
after
also
Copy Delete
Exchange
Insert
2
3
30.00
160.00
30.00
Section
Diameter
inches
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
blank.
Move
F8
you
: Continue
will
Option
Pile
Top Depth
inches
0.00
diameter
/ : Edit Screen-
Mult
Editing
leave pile
Analysis
Section
library
: Help -
Alt-X-Exit
Press <Enter>
from Row 2 are
property
see
the
EXAMPLE.IN6
Properties
Mom. of Inert.
inches**4
47813.0000
14906.0000
47813.0000
14906.0000
Area
inches'
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
ii
!
8
9
10
To access pile
4 1:DEF:Num 0.00000
: Move Cell Alt-X-Exit
Fl-Help
property
? : Help -
leave
library
pile
/ : Edit Screen-
65
data
diameter
blank.
F8 : Continue
Analysis
Section
i!
2
3
4
Mult
Option
Editing
Pile Section
Top Depth
inches
0.00
30.00
160.00
30.00
Diameter
inches
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
EXAMPLE.IN6
Properties
Mom. of Inert.
inches**4
47813.0000
14906.0000
47813.0000
14906.0000
Area
inches'
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
65
7
8
9
10
To access pile
Fl-Help
property
library
leave
pile
diameter
blank.
Alt-X-Exit
Press
the <Enter>
removed as presented
key,
the user will
find
in the following
screen.
Analysis
File
Mult
Editing
Section
i!
2
3
on Row 4 are
Option
Pile
Top Depth
inches
0.00
30.00
160.00
data
Section
Diameter
inches
30.000
30.000
30.000
EXAMPLE.IN6
Properties
Mom. of Inert.
inches**4
47813.0000
14906.0000
47813.0000
Area
inches1
707.0000
707.0000
707.0000
:
4
8
1:
To access pile
property
library
leave
pile
diameter
blank.
A 1:DEF:Num 0.00000
Fl-Help
Move
Cell Alt-X-Exit
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
66
F8
: Continue
GUIDE
FOR
RUNNING
MAIN
PROGRAM
(COM624P)
After
an input
file
has been created
and saved on the same
directory,
press the <ALT> and <X> keys simultaneously
to exit the
Input screen and return
to the original
Main Menu as shown below.
To execute
the program,
the user should move the cursor
to "Run"
as shown on the top of the screen and press <Enter>.
A normal run
will
end in less
than
one minute
if
a math-coprocessor
is
installed.
The text
output
and graphics
data will
be created
and
saved to the previously
specified
files,
respectively.
If an
unexpected
result
is encountered,
the program will
stop running
and an error
message will
be shown on the screen.
Then, the user
should check the input data carefully.
If Module COM624P is used
as a stand-alone
program,
make sure to erase
the file
named
"COMFILE.DAT"
if it exists
in the same directory.
This file
is a
temporary
file
to be used for the shell process.
File
Input
Graphics
Run-
under lateral
loading.
The current
version
is 2.0
The selection
of the FILE menu allows the user to access a pulldown menu for file operations
such as assigning input file,
output file,
and graphics file,
reading in an existing
file,
creating a new data file,
checking files in the directory,
and
similar operations.
The selection
of INPUT menu allows the user to access Program
C624EDIT to create a data file or to edit an existing
data file.
The selection
program with
the
The selection
of the GRAPHICSmenu allows the user to view the
The
soil
and pile response curves directly
on the screen.
system must have graphics adapters such as CGA, EGA, VGA, or
monographics adapter in order to view the graphics.
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
67
GUIDE
FOR
OPERATING
GRAPHICS
POSTPROCESSOR
(C624VIEW)
After
a successful
run, the graphics
data will
be saved to
the specified
file.
The user can move the cursor
to "Graphics"
shown on the top of the Main Menu and press <Enter>
to open the
graphics
window.
File
Input
Run
Graphics +
Alt-X-Exit
The graphics
window
with
pull-down
menu is designed
for
C624VIEW.
The configuration
file,
C624EDIT.CFG,
must be on the
same disk
directory
that
contains
C624VIEW.EXE.
If there
is no
plot
shown on the screen after
the graphics
data have been read
in,
the user may need to again
run the installation
program
INSTVIEW.EXE,
described
in a previous
section,
to specify
the
correct
screen driver
for the program.
The detailed
procedures
for using
C624VIEW to obtain
graphics
will
be presented
in the
following
section.
The driver
supports
the IBM color-graphics
adapter
(CGA), IBM
enhanced
color-graphics
adapter
graphics
boards
(EGA), Hercules
and video-graphics
array
(VGA) .
The graphics
adapters
and
68
printers
supported
by this
graphics
package are listed
in Table
3.1.
The distributor
will
not be responsible
for modifying
the
software
for use on any graphics
adapter
or printer
not listed
or
not compatible
to those listed
in Table 3.1.
The graphics
program
is easy to use and the procedures
will
be illustrated
in this
section.
TABLE
3.1.
GRAPHICS
DRIVER
ADAPTERS
GRAPHICS
INFORMATION
FOR
AND PRINTERS
ADAPTERS
IBM Color-Graphics
Adapter
(CGA)
IBM Enhanced-Graphics
Adapter
(EGA)
IBM PC3270
Hercules
Monochrome
AT&T Indigenous
Graphics
Board
IBM Video-Graphics
Array
(VGA)
PRINTERS
The Graphics
Menu is displayed
on the top line of the screen.
This menu has four submenus: File,
Select,
View, and Options.
Any
of these selections
may be chosen by highlighting
the selection
using
the cursor
keys or by typing
the first
letter
of the
selection
("V" for View, etc.)
When the
Graphics
Menu is
displayed
on the screen below the
the number and size
of any data
microcomputer's
memory and indicates
selected
for viewing.
69
active,
a
Main Menu.
sets
stored
what data
status
report
is
This report
shows
currently
in the
sets are currently
File
View
Plot
Options
Alt-X
for
viewing
277520 bytes
The graphics
is
data file
PLOTDATA
Exit
70
NumPYcurve
NumCurves
Npts
= 4
= 2
= 99
The File
Menu is used to read files
of graphics
data,
show
the current
subdirectory,
change the logged subdirectory,
or quit
the program
and return
to the
disk-operating
system.
The
selections
in the File Menu are:
Read-
Directors
- to display
directory,
the directory
- to change the
QuitMain
to quit
logged
- to return
of the current
sub-
subdirectory,
to DOS, and
71
the
will
the
then
name
File
View
Options
Plot
Read
Directory
-u
Alt-X
Change dir
Quit to DOS
Main Menu
Exit
Move the
File
cursor
to the
"Readgl,
View
Read File
Alt-X
then
Plot
press
<Enter>.
Options
Name
Exit
72
the
select
the
on the
data
View
sets
to
view
under
Menu are:
Curves
- to select
individual
p-y curves
for viewing.
To
select
a p-y curve,
the user tabs down to the desired
curve
using
the cursor
keys, then presses
the space bar.
An asterisk
will
mark any p-y curve
to be displayed.
Pressing
the space bar a second time will
turn off the
selection.
Finally,
F8 is pressed
to return
to the
Select
Menu.
ResDonse
Curves
- to select
individual
curves
for viewing
that
show the response
of the pile.
Pile-response
curves
are selected
in the same manner as p-y curves,
Ultimate-Moment
Curves
- to select
curves
of moment versus
curvature
or curves
of flexural
rigidity
(EI) versus
moment for different
axial-loading
cases.
Interact'on
Diagram
- to select
the interaction
diagram
(uliimate
moment vs. axial
load).
In order
to view
diagram,
the user must have selected
at least
three
different
axial
loads
for computation.
View
Curves
- to display
the
graphics
on the screen,
selected
and
Meu
Main
- to
return
to
the
p-y
curves
are
displayed
first
curves
dump the
Menu.
to
(if
"View,"
then
selected),
the pile-response
curves
for
deflection,
moment,
reaction,
and followed
by the moment-curvature
moment curve,
and the interaction
diagram.
The
display
by pressing
the <Enter>
key.
73
and to
the
press
followed
shear,
and
curve,
the
user clears
the
by
soil
EIthe
File
View
Plot
Options
p-y Curves
Response Curves
Ultimate Moment
Interaction
Diagram
View Curves
Main Menu
El
Alt-X
Exit
will
illustrate
the procedures
to view
follow
the instructional
commands which
each screen for practice.
74
File
View
Plot
Option8
Alt-X
Curves
Menu
Exit
Press
Command Key:
File
IPI
Options
Plot
View
Selection
Number
ON
ON
ON
ON
Toggle Viewing
Alt-X
Press
20.00
60.00
100.00
2
3
4
of
150.00
Curves ON/off
F8 : Continue
Exit
Command Key:
[I?81
Viewing
75
Plot
Alt-X
Options
Exit
Press
Command Key:
File
[RI
Vi8W
Selection
Number
Deflection
ON
Toggle
Options
Plot
Viewing
Nonmnt
Shear
ON
off
of Curves ON/off
F8 : Continue
Alt-X
Exit
Press
Command Key:
[FBI
76
Soil
Reaction
off
File
Plot
view
ontions
p-y Curves
Response Curves
Ultimate Moment +Interactive
Diagram
View Curves
Main Menu
Alt-X
Exit
Press
Command Key:
File
View
Selection
Number
Plot
of Moment, Curvature
ON
off
off
Toggle
Viewing
ON
off
off
of Curves ON/off
F8 : Continue
Exit
Press
Options
Moment vs Curvature
t
3
L
Alt-X
WI
Command Key:
LF81.
77
File
view
lp-y
Plot
OPtions
Curves
Curves
Ultimate Moment
,Interactive
Diagram
'View Curves
Main Menu
c
Responre
Alt-X Exit
Press Command
Key:
[II
Selection
Options
Plot
View
File
Axial
Number
ON
ON
ON
Toggle Viewing
Axial
Load
0.00
100.00
1000.00
2
3
of Curves ON/off
F8
Alt-X Exit
Press commana hey:
: Continue
fF83.
78
File
View
Plot
Options
Response Curves
Ultimate Moment
Interactive
Diagram
View Curves
AIC:-X
Ex1.t
Press
Command Key:
0.0
smo
9.0
8.0
8.0
0.5
-.,..
WI
..:...
:
;
:
:
. . ..i..............
1 .o
-.,.........
1.5
2.0
:.
a.0
2.5
:
:
:
:
:
:
. . . ..I...................i.........i...................~........l.........~........~.........~........~.......
:
f
;
:
:
;
:
:
:
:
:
:
..:.,.......;.,..._
i.........i.........~........,j,..,.....~.........;.........~.........
-::.
7.0
7.0
:
:
I
:
:
:
:
i
i . . . . . . . ..>.......
:
:.:.
:
:,:
:
:
:
:
:
:
..(_. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..L.........................~..................~.........~........~.......
:
:
i
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
a.5
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
i
1
J
"
Q
l 20
otiu
.lUU
v 150
PLOTDRTII
79
Cnt1-P
to
Scrmn
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
......
......
......
__.
4.0
4.5
:
.
.j..
.!.
i
.!.
:
:
5.0 r
......
......
Cdl-P
PLOTOWl
Itmnsnt
<Inch-Yios>
0.0
0.s
to
prtnt
term
<looo-s~
1.0
0.0
0.s
1.0
P.S
f
:
9.0
a.s
Cdl-P
80
to
PrAnt
tcrmal
curvrturr
1.00
2.00
co.
2.00
oool
s>
4.00
s.00
2.4
cntn-P
1.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
to
5.0
term
6.0
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
8.0
4.0
::
1:!
. . . ..-.....'....
:
:
:
. . . ..
f
:
:
:
:
I...! . . . . . . . . . . . .
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2.0
0.0
Cdl-P
81
to
term
6.0
7.0
0.0
,,,:,,,,,
9.0
,,,,l,,,,
0.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
cdl-P
F+LOTOMA
82
to
term
The Plot
Submenu is used to select
the sets
prepare
the
files
on graphics
for
HP-plotters
emulators.
The selections
in the Plot Menu are:
p-y
of
data and to
or plotter
Cm
- to select
individual
p-y curves for viewing.
To
select
a p-y curve, the user tabs down to the desired
curve using the cursor keys, then presses the space bar.
An asterisk
will
mark any p-y curve to be displayed.
If
the space bar is pressed a second time,
the selection
will
be eliminated.
Returning
to the Select Menu is
accomplished
by pressing
F8.
- to select
the interaction
diagram
(ultimate
moment vs axial
load).
To view the
interaction
diagram,
at least three different
axial
loads must have been used in the computations.
Generateal
select
Main
- to select
curves of moment vs
or flexural
rigidity
(EI) vs moment for
axial-loading
cases,
files
and to
The pull-down
menu shown below can be opened by pressing
*'P@@
or moving the highlighted
cursor to "Plot@@ followed
by the <Enter>
key.
The following
screen
will
be presented
to illustrate
the
procedures
to create a HP-GL-PLOT file
to send to the pen plotter.
83
View
File
Plot
Options
Plot
options
.-
Alt-X
Exit
Press
Command
Key:
[RI .
View
File
Selection
Deflection
Number
ON
Toggle
Plotting
of
Shear
Soil Reaction
ON
off
off
Curves ON/off
F8 :
Alt-X
Moment
Continue
Exit
Press
Command
Key:
IF81.
84
File
View
Options
Plot
E&q
Alt-X
Exit
Press
File
Command Key:
[Gl .
View
Options
Plot
p-y Curves
Response Curves
Ultimate Moment
Interaction
Diagram
Generate Plots
Preparing EiPGL plot
Enter file name for
Example. hpgw
Select
file for p
plotter
fi e:
for
high quality,
Ar1t-X Exit
Press
Command Key:
[Enter].
85
100 for
max speed
SOW
File
View
Plot
Options
Alt-X
for viewing
212416 bytes
The graphics
is D:PLOTDATA
Press
data file
Exit
Command Key:
[ALTl
[Xl
86
NumPYcurve = 0
NumCurves = 0
= 0
Npts
After
exit
(Alt-x)
copies from
C:>
C:>
the
HP-GL-plot
files
have
been
following
(HP-GL File-Name)
the
user
can
MODE COM1:9600,N,7,1,P
<CR>
(For DOS 4.01 or higher,
using the
MODE COM1:9600,N,7,1,B
<CR>)
Print
created,
following
<CR>
Some parameters
used in the Mode command may vary with the
set-up
of the hardware.
The user should refer
to the DOS Manual
for proper changes.
The Options
selection
of the Main Menu is used for several
The user
options
relating
to the display
of data on the screen.
can move the cursor
to "Options"
followed
by the <Enter>
key to
open the first
window as shown below.
File
View
Optional
Plotting
Plot
options *
Control
Values - Screen 1 of 2
Symbol plotting
increment ....................
Upper y-value for p-y curves (in) ............
Limiting
depth for response curve plots (in).
Plotter X-coordinate
for origin
(in) .........
Plotter Y-coordinate
for origin
(in) .........
Plotter X-axis length (in) ...................
Plotter Y-axis length (in) ...................
2.00:
600.000
1.750
1.500
8.000
5.000
Symbol plotting
increment is 0 for no symbols, 1 for every
every 2nd point, 3 for every 3rd point, and so on.
R 3:DEF:Num
2 for
6.0000000000E+02
: Move Cell
Alt-X
symbol,
-3
: Help -
F2 : Edit
Exit
87
Cell -
F8
: Continue
The first
optional
value is the increment
used to mark individual
data sets with
unique
symbols.
Any value
of increment
may be
used, including
zero for no symbols at all.
A legend defining
the
Symbols
used by UPVIEW is displayed
on each graph.
The second
no response
of
allow the user
over the full
something
less
in on the area
optional
value is the value of depth below which
the pile
is displayed.
The program will
normally
to view the curves showing the response of the pile
length
of the pile.
By setting
the length
to
than the full
length of the pile,
the user may zoom
where the response is most often critical.
The third
optional
value
is the y-value
above which no p-y
data are displayed.
This allows
the user to zoom in on the p-y
values near the origin
to examine the initial
stiffness
of the p-y
curves.
The other
options
are for the format
used by the pen
plotter.
The most important
option
shown on the second window is
the selection
of a printing
device.
The printer
may already
be
specified
in the configuration
file;
however,
the user may make a
change here.
The code for printers
must be set before
the
command for "screen dump" can be sent.
File
View
Optional
Options
Plot
Plotting
Control
Values - Screen 2 of 2
? : Help -
F2 : Edit Cell 88
1
:
2
1.5000000000E-01
: Move Cell -
Exit
0.15000
0.15000
F8
: Continue
CHAPTER
4.
INPUT
INFORMATION
AND
DATA
STRUCTURE
INTRODUCTION
A user-friendly,
menu-input,
developed
to create
and edit
input
COM624P.
C624EDIT is a full-screen
save and retrieve
data files.
preprocessor
C624EDIT
was
data for the computer
program
editor
and has an option
t0
input
file
by following
the
available
text
editor.
The
in this
chapter.
It should
is free-field
format
with
a
Therefore,
numerical
data may
or exponential
format
as
separate
two variables
in the
line-by-line
input
format
is
Data
head (top
downward
elevation
4.2.
input
is based on a coordinate
system in which the pile
of pile)
is the origin
and the positive
x-direction
is
(Fig.
4.1).
The ground
surface
need not be at the
of the pile
head.
Sign conventions
are shown in Fig.
Any convenient
and consistent
units
of force
and length
can
be used.
The program
is set up to label
the output
in one of
three ways.
1.
pounds
89
units
of inches
accordingly.
and
Pile Head
Origin-b
-Y
Ground
Tip of Pile
X
Figure
4.1.
Coordinate
90
system.
Surface
Load
Diogrom
Shear
Diagram
Moment
Dio gram
Slope
Diagram
Positive
Load
(0)
Positive
Shear
Poritive
Moment
(b)
(cl
Figure
4.2.
Sign
91
YvtY
II
r
Deflection
Diagram
Positive
Slope
(d)
conventions.
Positive
Deflection
(8)
2.
meters
that
SI units
will
be labeled
of kilonewtons
accordingly.
and
3.
The user
can use any other
consistent
units
(the
computer
does not need to know which ones) of force
and length,
and output
will
be labeled
in terms of forces
and lengths
(F and
L)
Where the
Several
default
values may be used in data input.
user desires
to use a default
value,
the input
should
be left
blank for the relevant
variable.
the
(In this
section,
symbol "0" denotes
The following
of data.
1.
Decide
steps
which
are
units
recommended , for
will
be used for
a capital
letter
preparation
of
force
0;
input
and length.
2.
Decide
into
how many increments
the pile
is to be
Be sure to satisfy
divided.
Up to 300 increments
are allowed.
yourself
that an adequate
number of increments
have been used to
Some trials
will
be helpful
as
obtain
a satisfactory
solution.
discussed
in Part II on verification
of results.
3.
Decide whether
p-y curves will
be input
If they are to be
will
be generated
internally.
pick the number of points
depth for each curve,
Up to 30
each depth,
and tabulate
the data.
allowed.
92
or whether
they
input,
pick the
to be input
for
p-y curves
are
4.
If p-y curves are to be generated
internally,
soil
profile
into
from one to nine
layers;
decide
following
p-y criteria
will
be used for each layer:
Matlock's
(1970)
criteria
for
criteria
soft
for
criteria
criteria
(1978)
criteria
the
the
clay;
stiff
for
for
divide
which of
clay
stiff
sand;
for
below
clay
above
and/or
limestone.
Estimate
undrained
shear
strength
c and strain
at 50 percent
estimate
the angle of internal
stress
level
E50 for clay layers;
friction
4 for sand; and estimate
the slope k of a plot of maximum
Be sure to read the
soil modulus Es versus depth x for all strata.
background
limitations
on any criteria
are thoroughly
that are
understood.
used
so that
their
basis
and
5.
Select
the length
of the pile,
the modulus of elasticity
and the x-coordinate
of the ground surface
of the pile
material,
(x is equal to zero at the top of the pile).
6.
Divide
the
uniform
cross-section.
coordinate
of the top
the moment of inertia,
into
from one to 10 segments
with
tabulate
the
xFor each
segment,
the diameter
of the segment,
of the segment,
and the pile
cross-section
area.
pile
7.
If there
are any distributed
tabulate
up to 10 points
on a plot
depth below top of pile.
93
lateral
loads
of distributed
on the pile,
load versus
8.
weight
curves
Tabulate
up to 10 points
on a plot
of effective
of soil
versus depth.
This step is not necessary
if
are generated
internally.
9.
X.
Skip
10.
tabulate
Ordinarily,
verification.
11.
Tabulate
this
step
up to
if
10 points
no p-y
curves
on plots
will
be generated
internally.
If p-y curves
are generated
internally
in
any depths
for
which
p-y curves
are to
a few
curves
are
printed
for
the
Determine
the
loads
to
unit
no p-y
be applied
to
the
the program,
be printed.
purpose
of
top
of
the
pile:
A.
lateral
load
pile head;
B.
which
axial
load
of pile).
full
C.
e.g.,
at pile
(assumed
Up to 20 loading
combinations
to generate
a load-deflection
head or lateral
to be uniform
can be input
curve.
94
deflection
over
for
at
can
and
length
each problem,
SELECTION
OF
BOUNDARY
CONDITIONS
AT
PILE
HEAD
Four
of
boundary
conditions
the
pile-head
for
types
connection
are
implemented
in Program
COM624P.
These
are
designated
as Cases 1 through
4.
The detailed
information
for
modeling
these boundary
conditions
is described
in Chapter
2 of
Part II of this manual.
.
Free
to
Rotatr
DC=11
The lateral
load (Pt), the bending moment (Mt), and the axial
load
(Px) at the top of the pile
are known.
No rotational
restraint
will
be provided
by the superstructure,
and the rotation
at the top of the pile
will
depend only on the flexural
rigidity
of the pile
itself.
If the above conditions
are met, the user can
select
this boundary
condition
for analysis.
A typical
example is
a pile that is used to support
an overhead sign.
Frequently,
the pile
head is embedded into
a monolithic
reinforced-concrete
cap.
Conceptually,
if the flexural
rigidity
of the pile
cap is much stronger
than that of a connected
pile,
the rotation
angle between the pile head and the monolithic
cap is
unchanged
with or without
lateral
bending.
For such a case, the
pile-head
connection
is defined
as completely
fixed
and the
rotation
of the pile
head within
the monolithic
concrete
cap is
assumed to be zero,
in which case the slope
(St) is set to zero.
However,
if
a small
rotation
at the pile-head
connection
is
allowed,
the user
can specify
the slope
(in radius)
for
the
computation.
To apply
the boundary
condition
in Case 2, the
lateral
load (Pt), the slope or rotation
(St) at the pile head, and
the axial
load (Px) should be given.
95
The connection
between the pile
and the superstructure,
such
as a steel
frame,
may not be always a perfectly
rigid
joint.
If
the magnitude
of the restraint
between the pile and superstructure
can be estimated,
and can be further
expressed
with a function
of
&/St
(Mt and St are the bending moment and the slope angle at the
pile
head,
respectively),
the elastically-restrained
boundary
condition
can be selected
for use in Program COM624P. The elastic
restraint
is
largely
affected
by the
stiffness
of
Mt/St
superstructures.
The superstructures
are different
in many ways;
therefore,
the elastic
restraint
at each joint
needs to be studied
by using
a sound structural
theory.
If there
is a nonlinear
relationship
between
Mt and St,
iteration
may be required
to
achieve
compatibility.
To apply
this
boundary
condition,
the
lateral
load
(Pt),
the elastic
restraint
(Mt/St),
and the axial
load (Px) , at the top of the pile must be known.
If the pile-head
deflection
(yt), the bending moment (Mt), and
the axial
load (Px) at the top of the pile are given,
then the user
The
can use the boundary
conditions
in Case 4 for computation.
deflection
of the pile head can be restrained
in either
direction.
The reaction
force at the pile
head (restrained
point)
will
be one
of the outputs
of the program.
This boundary
condition
can be
applied
to piles
which support
a bridge
abutment
that has zero or
a very small allowable
movement.
ITERATIONS
GENERATED
that
OF COMPUTATIONS
USING
CRACXED/UNCRACICED
INTERNALLY
BY SUBROUTINE
PMEIX
A new feature
of the second version
the program will
use a more rigorous
96
of Program
approach to
EI
COM624P is
control
the
use of cracked
and untracked
EI values
during
computation.
The
subroutine
PMEIX will
compute the ultimate
bending moment for the
selected
section.
For reinforced
concrete
sections,
it
will
compute
the EI values
for untracked
sections
and for
cracked
sections.
The user can manually
input
different
EI values
for
several
sections
after
examining
the computer
curve for bending
moment and finding
the length
over which the moment distribution
to the cracked-section
conditions
will
exist.
Two or three
iterations
may be required
to achieve
satisfactory
results.
Program COM624P provides
an option
for the user to request
the
computer
to select
values
of EI internally
for
cracked
or
untracked
sections
for use in the iterations.
Figure
4.3
shows the
variation
of bending
moment
and
associated
cracked/untracked
EI values.
As it may be seen, only
the upper portion
of the pile
will
be subjected
to a large moment.
Because the upper portion
of the pile needs greater
stiffness,
the
reinforcing
steel
can be enhanced only for that portion
in order
to reduce the pile deflection.
97
0!
40I
El, lb-in.2 x 10
1
1
801
720
760
200
I
240
160
,2
2 240
.3
o a20
D-30
Steef Ratio-1.3%
480
Figure 4.3.
versus
I
I
I
I
Bending
depth for
98
rigidity
pile.
CHAPTER
5.
EXAMPLE
STUDIES
INTRODUCTION
This chapter
presents
six examples
that were studied
by use
of COM624P. The first
example is for a 14HP89 steel pile embedded
in a single-layer
is
for
a
deposit.
The second
example
The
reinforced-concrete
pile
embedded in a multi-layer
deposit.
The
third
example is for a pile
embedded in a sloping
abutment.
fourth
example is to illustrate
the use of p-y curves entered
by
the user.
Examples
5 and 6 are included
to illustrate
the cases
in which the ultimate
bending
moment and design of reinforcement
are required.
The examples
that
follow
are intended
to demonstrate
the
capability
of the computer
program and are not intended
to be a
complete
presentation
of the design
process.
The publication
(FHWA-IP-84-11)
entitled
"Handbook on Design of Piles
and Drilled
Shafts
under Lateral
Load" is highly
recommended
for engineers
seeking
guidelines
for design.
There are a number of factors
that
must be considered
in design
before
and after
the computer
execution.
A general
procedure
on proper
use of the program
was
developed
by Christopher
Dumas of FHWA during
the design
review
and analysis
of a case study
for pile-supported
abutment.
The
guidelines
and procedures
are presented
in Appendix B.
The program
gives
Echo-print
Generated
output
of input
p-y
as follows:
data,
curves,
99
Listing
of pile deflection,
bending moment,
soil resistance,
and flexural
rigidity
the length of the pile,
shear,
along
Summary results
of pile-head
deflection,
bending moment, and maximum shear
various
loading
conditions,
and
maximum
force for
Listing
axis,
and
can be generated,
the user should
information
on the response
of a
100
EXAMPLE
1,
PILES
IN
A 14HP89 H-pile
abutment.
The width
length
of the pile
stiff
clay above the
is 14 lb/sq
in, the
E50 is 0.007.
The
400/lb/cu
Table 3.2
for soils.
pile
head
assumed to
A SINGLE
is
of
is 25
water
total
value
LAYER
OF
SOIL
inch.
The input
file
created
by C624EDIT is presented
on the next
The computed
page followed
by a listing
of the output
data.
maximum bending
moment on the pile
is less than the yield
moment
In this
example the user can
(5.84 x lo3 in-kip)
of the section.
increase
the lateral
load until
the ultimate
bending
moment is
reached.
The service
load can be selected
by dividing
the maximum
lateral
load,
which creates
the ultimate
bending
moment, with a
load factor.
The load factor
can be 2 to 2.5 depending
on the
The deflection
under the service
importance
of the structure.
The
load also needs to be satisfied
by the design specifications.
graphics
bending
display
of p-y curves,
pile-deflection
curves,
moment curves are also presented
for verification.
101
and
The input
and output
data
102
following
pages.
INPUT
File-
Analysis
C624EDIT 2.0,
Mult
Option
Edit Variables:
Alt-X-Exit
u
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Read
New
Save
Directory
Change dir
Quit to DOS
Main Menu
I
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
105
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
EXAMPLE.IN1
1
EXAMPLE.INl
Fl-Help
New File
Name
Alt-X-Exit
File
Analysis+
Mult
Option
Alt-X-Exit
106
File
Analysis
Option
Mult
TitlePile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
File
Enter title
Analysis
Mult
this
data file
for
Option
(up to 72 characters
EXAMPLE.INl
long)
14
l:DEF:Lab
EXAMPLE 1 PILES IN
? : Help -
Edit Screen
Alt-X-Exit
107
F8 : Continue
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties+
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
output Tables
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
File
Analysis
Mult
Editing
Option
EXAMPLE.
Pile Dimensions
Number of increments
(c= 3001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distance from top of pile to ground surface - inches
Length of pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inches
Pile modulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psi
Slope of ground surface (degrees) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i 1:DEF:Num
IN1
120
300%
29000000
0.0000
120
: Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
108
FE
: Continue
File
Mult
Analysis
Editing
Section
#
t
Option
Pile
TOP Depth
inches
0.00
Section
Diameter
inches
14.700
EXAMPLE.
Properties
Mom. of Inert.
inches**4
904.0000
Area
inches=
26.1000
3
4
2
7
8
9
10
To access pile
0.00000
IA 1:DEF:Num
:
Cell Fl-Help
File
Move
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
property
7 : Help -
library
diameter
/ : Edit Screen-----
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
t
Fl-Help
leave pile
Alt-X-Exit
109
FS
blank.
Continue
IN1
Mult
Analysis
File
Editing
I
Layer
!
Option
Soil
Layer Information
x-top
inches
0.00
Criteria
!
EXAMPLE.INl
X-bot
inches
k
lb/in3
360.00
400.00
2
3
4
6"
7
8
9
10
A 1:DEF:Num 3
1
: Move Cell Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
File
3 : Help -
Analysis
Editing
/ : Edit Screen-
Mult
Effective
F8 : Continue
Option
EXAMPLE.IN1
Point
Depth
Unit Weight
inches
0.00
lb/in3
0.069
360.00
0.069
:
2
7
:
10
A 1:DEF:Nurn
Fl-Help
0.00000
: Help -
/ : Edit
110
Screcv
F8
: Continue
File
Analysis
Mult
Editing
Layer
#
Depth
inches
1
i
0.00
360.00
EXAMPLE.INl
Option
Shear Strength
PST
Information
I
ES0
de:.
sob
0f
14.000
0.00
0.0070
14.000
0.00
0.0070
4
z
l!
lo
1:DEF:Num
0.00000
Fl-Help
File
Analysis
3 : Help -
/ :
Edit
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading4
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Screen----
Alt-X-Exit
111
F8
Continue
Analysis
File
Mult
Editing
EXAMPLE.INl
Option
Loading
Information
Distributed
lateral
loading (y/n) ? ...............
Is loading cyclic (y/n) 7 .........................
Boundary condition
code (KBC) .....................
1 for
KBC = 2 for
KBC = 3 for
KBC = 4 for
KBC =
n
n
1
A 1:DEF:Lab n
: Move Cell -
Fl-Help
? : Help -
Alt-X-Exit
File
Analysis
Mult
Editing
KOP
Shear
pounds
1
1
F8 :
EXAMPLE.INl
Option
Pile-head
Continue
Loading
Moment
in-lbs
20000.00
Axial Load
pounds
0.000
40000.00
39000.00
39000.00
0.000
A 1:DEF:Nm
Fl-Help
/ : Edit Screen-
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
112
F8 :
Continue
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control-4
Output Tables
Main Menu
Fl-Help
File
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
Mult
Option
EXAMPLE.INl
number of iterations
allowed for analysis
100
:
0.000010
Tolerance on solution
convergence,
inches
:
Value of deflection
considered to be excessive,
inches
147.0000
Computation using internal-generated
cracked/untracked
EIi N
Maximum
4 l:DEF:Num
100
: Move Cell ? : Help Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
/ : Edit Screen-
113
F8
: Continue
/'
Mult
Analysis
File
Option
~Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables4
Main Menu
&
Alt-X-Exit
Fl-Help
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Output Printing
*** Lateral
Load Analysis
EXAMPLE.INl
Options
**
2
Printing
Increment (1 for every node, 2 for every other node, etc)
Print deflection,
moment, shear over full length of pile (y/n)
Print
p-y curves for verification
4 1:DEF:Num 2
: Move Cell
Fl-Help
7 : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
Alt-X-Exit
114
F8 : Continue
::
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
EXAMPLE.INl
are to be calculated
Point
for
verification:
Depth inches
20.00
60.00
100.00
150.00
i
:
5
;
i
10
A 1:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
20.00000
: Move Cell -
File
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
Option
Mult
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu-
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
115
F8
: Continue
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
EXAMPLE.INl
Mult
Option
EXAMPLE.INl
Save -
Alt-X-Exit
Fl-Help
File
Analysis
1
Read
New
Save
EXAMPLE.INl
1?l-Help
Save
File
Name
Alt-X-Exit
116
OUTPUT RESULTS
FOR EXAMPLE 1
EXAMPLE 1
PILES
IN A SINGLE
LAYER OF SOIL
UNITS--ENGL
**************************************************u**********
PILE DEFLECTION,
BENDING MOMENT, SHEAR &
*************************************************************
SOIL
RESISTANCE
INPUT
INFORMATION
*********************************
TBE LOADING
PILE
IS STATIC
PILE LENGTH
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY
OF PILE
1 SECTION(S)
X
IN
.oo
DIAMETER
IN
14.700
300.00
SOILS
300.00
.2903+05
IN
KIP/IN**2
MOMENT OF
INERTIA
IN**4
IN**2
.9043+03
.261E+02
INFORMATION
X-COORDINATE
.OO IN
.OO DEG.
OF SOIL
LAYER 1
THE LAYER IS A STIFF CLAY ABOVE THE WATER TABLE
s
X AT TNE TOP OF THE LAYER
.OO IN
=
XATTHEBOTTOMOFTHELAYER
360.00 IN
VARIATION
OF SOIL MODULUS, k
=
.400E+03 LBS/IN**3
119
DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION
OF STRENGTH
X,IN
.oo
360.00
FINITE
DIFFERENCE PARAMETERS
NUMBER OF PILE INCREMENTS
TOLERANCE ON DETERMINATION
OF DEFLECTIONS
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF ITERATIONS
ALLOWED FOR PILE
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION
INPUT
CODES
OUTPT =
KCYCL =
KBC
=l
KPYOP
=
INC
=
EXAMPLE
ES0
.700E-02
.700E-02
ANALYSIS
1
1
1
2
PILES
IN A SINGLE
LAYER OF SOIL
UNITS--ENGL
OUTPUT
INFORMATION
***********************************
CURVE IS
THE NUMBEROF
POINTS
= 17
ON EACH CURVE
120
=
=
=
=
120
.lOOE-04
IN
100
.15E+03 IN
DEPTH BELOW GS
2200
DIAM
1r700
LB&**2
.lE+02
Y
LB;E**2
.lE+02
6i:OO
DIAM
1::700
E50
.700E-02
LB&
.ooo
395.168
469.936
520.070
558.852
590.914
618.471
642.771
664.590
684.451
702.719
719.664
735.490
750.356
764.387
777.686
777.686
X0
.274
.549
.823
1.098
1.372
1.646
1.921
2.195
2.470
2.744
3.018
3.293
3.567
3.842
4.116
5.145
DEPTH BELOW OS
LB:%*3
.7E-01
E50
LB&*'2
.lE+02
Y
LB:%**2
.lE+OZ
LB:=*3
.7E-01
LB&N
.ooo
558.061
663.650
734.449
789.217
834.496
873.412
907.729
938.543
966.590
992.388
1016.318
1038.668
1059.662
1079.477
1098.258
1098.258
.ZO
.274
.549
.823
1.098
1.372
1.646
1.921
2.195
2.470
2.744
3.018
3.293
3.567
3.842
4.116
5.145
121
.700E-02
DEPTH BELOW GS
lo~:oo
DIAM
ES0
1~~700
.lE+O2
.lE+02
15~:oo
DIAM
E50
LBS,:N**2
.lE+OZ
Y
1::700
LB:%**2
.lE+02
***
LB:%*3
.7E-01
LB&N
,000
924.570
1099.506
1216.803
1307.540
1382.555
1447.031
1503.885
1554.936
1601.403
1644.145
1683.791
1720.819
1755.601
1788.430
1819.545
1819.545
.ZO
.274
.549
.823
1.098
1.372
1.646
1.921
2.195
2.470
2.744
3.018
3.293
3.567
3.842
4.116
5.145
----------
.lOOE-02
P
LBS/IN
.ooo
720.954
857.364
948.829
1019.583
1078.078
1128.354
1172.687
1212.495
1248.729
1282.058
1312.973
1341.847
1368.968
1394.568
1418.830
1418.830
.%O
.274
.549
.823
1.098
1.372
1.646
1.921
2.195
2.470
2.744
3.018
3.293
3.567
3.842
4.116
5.145
DEPTH BELOW GS
.7E-01
-----e----
122
.700E-02
PILE
LOADING
CONDITION
X
IN
*****
.oo
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00'
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
100.00
105.00
110.00
115.00
120.00
125.00
130.00
135.00
140.00
145.00
150.00
155.00
160.00
165.00
170.00
175.00
180.00
185.00
DEFLECTION
IN
**********
.145E+OO
.134E+OO
.123E+OO
.112E+OO
.lOlE+OO
.910E-01
.812E-01
.718E-01
.6293-01
.546E-01
.4683-01
.396E-01
.331E-01
.2723-01
.2193-01
.172E-01
.132E-01
.972E-02
.6823-02
.4443-02
.2553-02
.llOE-02
.3673-04
-.700E-03
-.117E-02
-.141E-02
-.150E-02
-.1453-02
-.132E-02
-.114E-02
-.938E-03
-.7293-03
-.5333-03
-.3633-03
-.2253-03
-.121E-03
-.511E-04
-.9933-05
MOMENT
TOTAL
STRESS
IN-SUP
LBS/IN**2
**********
**********
.OOOE+OO
.1493+04
.9713+02
.2283+04
.1873+03
.3023+04
.2703+03
.369E+04
.3453+03
.4303+04
.413Iz+03
.4853+04
.4733+03
.5343+04
.524E+03
.576E+04
.5683+03
.611E+04
.6033+03
.6403+04
.630E+03
.6623+04
.6493+03
.6773+04
.6593+03
.6853+04
.6613+03
.687E+04
.6553+03
.682E+04
.6703+04
.6413+03
.6193+03
.6523+04
.5893+03
.6293+04
.553E+03
.5993+04
.5093+03
.564E+04
.4603+03
.523E+04
.4053+03
.4793+04
.3453+03
.4303+04
.2843+03
.3803+04
.227E+03
.3343+04
.1763+03
.2923+04
.2553+04
.130E+03
.8923+02
.2223+04
.194E+04
.546E+02
.170E+04
.2593+02
.152E+04
.287E+Ol
.161E+04
-.1463+02
-.2673+02
.171E+04
-.3393+02
.1773+04
.1793+04
-.3663+02
-.3533+02
.178E+04
-.3063+02
.174E+04
-.232E+02
.1683+04
=
=
.200E+02 KIP
.OOOE+OO IN-KIP
.3903+02
KIP
SHEAR
KIP
**********
.201E+02
.1863+02
.1723+02
.1573+02
.1423+02
.1273+02
.lllE+02
.9453+01
.781E+Ol
.615E+Ol
.4493+01
.283E+Ol
.118E+ol
-.4563+00
-.206E+Ol
-.3643+03
-.516E+Ol
-.663E+Ol
-.802E+Ol
-.9323+01
-.105E+02
-.115E+02
-.1233+02
-.118E+02
-.108E+02
-.9783+01
-.8653+01
-.750E+Ol
-.633E+Ol
-.517E+Ol
-.404E+Ol
-.2953+01
-.192E+Ol
-.9743+00
-.127E+OO
.613E+OO
.123E+Ol
.170E+Ol
123
SOIL
RESIST
LBS/IN
**********
.2673+03
.2793+03
.2903+03
.2993+03
.308E+O3
.3153+03
.3213+03
.3263+03
.3303+03
.3323+03
.3323+03
.332E+03
.329E+03
.3253+03
.3183+03
.310E+03
.2993+03
.286E+03
.270E+03
.250E+03
.224E+03
.1873+03
.805E+02
-.1763+03
-.2053+03
-.2211+03
-. 2293+03
-.2331+03
-.233E+03
-.2303+03
-.224E+03
-.2143+03
-.1983+03
-.180E+03
-.1593+03
-.1363+03
-.llOE+03
-.7293+02
FLEXURAL
RIGIDITY
KIP-IN**2
**********
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
190.00
195.00
200.00
205.00
210.00
215.00
220.00
225.00
230.00
235.00
240.00
245.00
250.00
255.00
260.00
265.00
270.00
275.00
280.00
285.00
290.00
295.00
300.00
.9253-05
.145E-04
.1243-04
.7723-05
.343E-05
.840E-06
-.529E-07
-.9813-07
-.127E-07
.6023-09
-.181E-13
.2893-18
-.4603-23
.732E-28
-.1163-32
.1853-37
-.2933-42
.4643-47
-.7333-52
.1163-56
-.183E-61
.2883-66
-.924E-71
-.145E+02
-.7553+01
-.257E+Ol
.4993+00
.186&+01
.184E+Ol
.857E+OO
.lOlE+OO
-.967E-01
-.502E-02
.2743-04
-.4523-09
.7463-14
-.1233-18
.2033-23
-.3343-28
.5503-33
-.9053-38
.1493-42
-.245E-47
.4033-52
-.6633-57
.OOOE+OO
.161E+04
.1563+04
.152E+04
.150E+04
.151E+04
.151E+04
.150E+04
.150E+04
.150E+04
.1493+04
.1493+04
.1493+04
.1493+04
.1493+04
.149E+O4
.149E+O4
.1493+04
.149E*O4
.149E+04
.1491+04
.149E+O4
.1493+04
.149E+O4
.158E+Ol
.120E+Ol
.aolE+oo
.4373+00
.125E+OO
-.113E+OO
-.207E+OO
-.921E-01
.1363-02
.107E-01
-. 4943-03
.lSOE-07
-.2393-12
.3813-17
-.6063-22
-.1333-28
.219E-33
-.361E-38
.5933-43
-.976E-48
.1613-52
-.2643-57
. OOOE+OO
HEAD
=
=
=
=
=
--------e-
PILE
LOADING
.145E+OO
.6613+03
.6873+04
=
=
ERROR
***
IN
IN-UP
LBS/IN**2
.949E-:i
---a------
CONDITION
124
IN
.718E+O2
.8033+02
.7723+02
.6863+02
.5603+02
.3943+02
-.1963+02
-.2303+02
-.1393+02
.6543+01
-.512E+OO
.1573-04
-. 2503-09
.3963-14
-.6293-19
.9963-24
-.1573-28
.249E-33
-. 3933-38
.6183-43
-.9733-48
.1533-52
-.489E-57
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.20000E+02
KIP
.OOOOOE+OO IN-KIP
-.221783-02
.103E-09
.6123-08
IN-UP
LBS
DEFLECTION
MOMENT
IN
*****
.oo
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
100.00
105.00
110.00
115.00
120'.00
125.00
130.00
135.00
140.00
145.00
150.00
155.00
160.00
165.00
170.00
175.00
180.00
185.00
190.00
IN
**********
.6233+00
.5863+00
.5493+00
.512E+OO
.4763+00
.441E+OO
.406E+OO
.372E+OO
.340E+OO
.308E+OO
.2783+00
.250E+OO
.2233+00
.197E+OO
.173E+OO
.lSOE+OO
.130E+OO
.lllE+OO
.931E-01
.7723-01
.630E-01
.504E-01
-3923-01
.2963-01
.213E-01
.144E-01
.8673-02
.4053-02
.432E-03
-.230E-02
-.4283-02
-.5603-02
-.6393-02
-.6743-02
-.6733-02
-.6463-02
-.5993-02
-.5383-02
-.4703-02
IN-RIP
**********
.ooOE+OO
.197E+03
.3833+03
.5593+03
.7243+03
.8783+03
.102E+04
.115E+04
.1273+04
.1373+04
.146E+04
.154E+04
.161E+04
.166E+04
.170E+04
.1733+04
.1743+04
.1743+04
.1723+04
.170E+04
.1663+04
.160E+04
.1543+04
.1463+04
.1373+04
.128E+04
.117E+O4
.105E+04
.9253+03
.798E+03
.6783+03
.5653+03
.4623+03
.367E+03
.2a23+03
.2063+03
.140E+03
.8223+02
.3343+02
TOTAL
STRESS
LBS/IN**2
*It********
.1493+04
.3093+04
.4613+04
.6043+04
.7383+04
.8633+04
.9783+04
.108E+05
.118E+05
.126E+05
.1343+05
.140E+05
.1463+05
.lSOE+OS
.1533+05
.1553+05
.1563+05
.156E+05
.1553+05
.1533+05
.lSOE+OS
.1453+05
.140E+05
.1343+05
.1273+05
.119E+05
.llOE+OS
.lOOE+OS
.9023+04
.798E+O4
.700E+04
.6093*04
.525E+O4
.448E+04
.3793+04
.317E+04
.263E+04
.2163+04
.1773+04
=
=
=
.400E+02 KIP
.OOOE+OO IN-KIP
.390E+02 KIP
SHEAR
KIP
*******t**
.4033+02
.3803+02
.360E+02
.3383+02
.316E+02
.293E+02
.2693+02
.2453+02
.2203+02
.1953+02
.1693+02
.1433+02
.116E+02
.8973+01
.630E+Ol
.3643+01
.9783+00
-.166E+ol
-.4283+01
-.6853+01
-.9373+01
-.118E+02
-.1423+02
-.1653+02
-.1873+02
-.2073+02
-.2263+02
-.2433+02
-.2553+02
-.2483+02
-.2333+02
-.2163+02
-.1983+02
-.180E+02
-.161E+02
-.1423+02
-.1243+02
-.106E+02
-.889E+oi
125
SOIL
RESIST
LBS/IN
**********
.3a53+03
.4043+03
.4223+03
.4383+03
.454E+03
.468E+O3
.481E+O3
4923+03
:503E+03
.512E+03
.519E+03
.5253+03
.530E+O3
.532E+03
.5333+03
.5333+03
.5303+03
.5263+03
.5193+03
.510E+03
.4993+03
.4853+03
.468E+03
.44aE+03
.4243+03
.3943+03
.355E+03
.301E+03
.176E+O3
-.2743+03
-.3273+03
-.3563+03
-.3683+03
-.3733+03
-.3733+03
-.3693+03
-.3623+03
-.3523+03
-.3403+03
FLEXURAL
RIGIDITY
KIP-IN**2
**********
.262E+08
.2623+08
.245213+oa
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+OB
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+O8
.2623+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2636+&2
.262E+OS
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
195.00
200.00
205.00
210.00
215.00
220.00
225.00
230.00
235.00
240.00
245.00
250.00
255.00
260.00
265.00
270.00
275.00
280.00
285.00
290.00
295.00
300.00
-.398E-02
-.327E-02
-.2603-02
-. 198E-02
-.145E-02
- .994E-03
-.6313-03
-.3563-03
-.162E-03
-.3793-04
.311E-04
.6063-04
.6463-04
.5433-04
.3843-04
.2263-04
.104E-04
.310E-05
.1283-06
-.2453-06
-.153E-08
.5383-13
-.6823+01
-.3893+02
-.6323+02
-.802E+02
-. 9043+02
-. 942E+02
-.9223+02
-.850E+02
-.7353+02
-.5823+02
-.4133+02
-.2663+02
-.1473+02
-.580E+Ol
.332E+OO
.390E+Ol
.521E+Ol
.466E+Ol
.2753+01
.580E+OO
-.4463+00
.OOOE+OO
.1553+04
.181E+04
.201E+04
.2153+04
.2233+04
.2263+04
.2243+04
.2193+04
.2093+04
.1973+04
.1833+04
.171E+04
.161E+04
.1543+04
.150E+04
.153E+04
.1543+04
.1533+04
.152E+04
.150E+04
.150E+04
.1493+04
-.327E+03
-.311E+03
-. 2943+03
-.274E+03
-.2543+03
-.2313+03
-.2063+03
-.1793+03
-.1473+03
-.102E+03
.9693+02
.115E+03
.116E+O3
.lllE+03
.102E+O3
.8953+02
.7373+02
.5443+02
.2663+02
-.254E+02
.3293+01
-.517E-01
-.722E+Ol
-.563E+Ol
-.412E+Ol
-.2693+01
-.137E+Ol
-.163E+OO
.930E+OO
.189E+Ol
.271E+Ol
.3343+01
.32OE+Ol
.2663+01
.207E+Ol
.150E+Ol
.962E+OO
.4793+00
.6573-01
-.260E+OO
-. 459E+OO
-.3323+00
.219E-01
.OOOE+OO
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
.262E+08
.2623+08
.2623+08
=
.40000E+02
KIP
=:
.OOOOOE+OO IN-ICIP
= -.745023-02
HEAD
=
=
-.2783-07
.5633-06
IN-KIP
LBS
OUTPUT StlmARY
PILE READ DEFLECTION
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT
MAXIMUMTOTALSTRESS
NO. OF ITERATIONS
MAXIMUM DEFLECTION
=
=
=
ERROR
.6233+00
.1743+04
.1563+05
I
=
27
.8803-05
SUMMARY
*************************
LATERAL
LOAD
(KIP)
.200E+02
.400E+02
BOUNDARY
CONDITION
BC2
. OOOE+OO
. OOOE+OO
AXIAL
LOAD
(KIP)
.3903+02
.3903+02
IN
IN-KIP
LBS/IN**2
IN
TABLE
MAX.
MOMENT
( I::IN
.145E+OO
.6233+00
126
-.2223-02
-.7453-02
(IN-KIPI
.661E+O3
.1743+04
MAX.
STRESS
(LBS/IN**2
.6873+04
.1563+05
y (IndIes)
20.0 0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
1*-o...:......~........~........~........~........~........
:. :. : . : : : : : i i ;
. . . .
.
16.0
:
&Fy?
....
14.0
12.0
...
...
...
...
.
...........
......
10.0
.....
. ............................................
.......
.......
.
.
........
.
...
....
...
.................................
...
...
...
...
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
c.-....
....
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.........
.............
..!........!........!........~..........................,.................~..................~
.
.
...........
...........
...........
...........
.
......
..-......-...................................-.................:..........................-.......
............
....
........
........
..-............................................-..........................................-.......~
.............
.............
.............
:
:
Depth
20 inches
60 inches
A 100 inches
'I 150 inches
p-y
Curves.
127
Deflection
-0.5
0.0
(Inches)
0.5
0.1
0.1
;
.
81
.. ...i.... ....
.
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.5
1c1111 lllltllll
..
..
:.
~.......+.......:*........,i........
.
.
.
...
..
..
..
.
..
.... .. ...... ..... .. ....... ...... ..... .. ...... ......
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
1
2
. . . . l . . . . . . .
.
1
.
.
.
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
. . . *; .:
....... ......j......j.......................
. :. ;. ;. i.
2,0
:
:
.
.
........
.
.
.
..!........!.................*..............
1: . f. . . . . .
*,.
:
;
. . . . . . ..!.............................................
f........
17
2.5
......
.......
....
...
2.5
.
1.0
..
...
.......
.......
.
.
1.5
.......
.......
.........-...................................-.......
..
Pile
.......
.......
..-.......-..........................~.......-.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.....
.
5.0
.......
.
.
Deflection
....
vs. Depth.
128
Ploment
0.0 -1.0
,I ,,,,..,..
C Inch-Kips)
0.0
._.._
1.0
<1000s)
2.0
3.0
I I I I.1I I I
-q L..I 1:
1;1;
I 1 I I:.I I
. . .;.. . ..;... ..:;-.\ .9::----..y;i ,.......I:.........I...
0.5
f ......
P.
-7 :
I
1.0
I.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
..
.
.
1.
.
.
F
..:. . ..
k....
b.......af
............._.I
............../
3.5 E-......::..................~........I........C_................._i........
: : : : : : I
Bending
Moment vs.
129
Depth.
Shear-CKips)
2.5
.1:..-.........~......
4.5
i m8m;8
I-
4.0
5,0-.
. .. . . .. . . . .. . .
Shearing
:
:
:
.. . . . . . _. . . . . . . . . .
Force
vs.
130
Depth.
-0.5
0.0
.
0.5
.
. . ..f......*..~........~.
:.
.
.
.
;.
Irl
V
1.0
:
. . . . . ..*....y.......
.
.
.
L-b
. . . . .
.
.
.
:
.
*
.
.
.
.
.
\.
.
.
z.......
.
.
.
.
MNNY L)
1.0
1.5
.. .. ..
....+.......+.......+.......
I .. ... ..
,.......;.........>.......+..
:
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
f
8
0
...........
.....
......
..~.................,.................*
: :................
:
......
.......
.......
.......
1.0
...........
1.5
...........
..-.................................-
................
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
..-.......~..........................-.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.
5.0
Soil
Reaction
......
vs. Depth.
131
IN
LAYERED
SOIL
WITH
It
is half of
most
rock
Layered-soil
is commonly encountered
in routine
design.
It
should be noted that there may be some uncertainty
regarding
the
theory
used for conversion
of layered
soils.
If soil
layers
do
not change their
natural
properties
dramatically
(for
example,
sandy layers
with
differing
angles
of friction)
then the best
approach
for modeling
the soil
response
is to use a lower number
However,
care must be taken to characterize
in detail
of layers.
the strength
variation
profile
in the input data.
The input
and output
data
133
following
pages.
in-kip
kips
20
Stiff
in.1
Clay
Sand
Soft
50
deg
30
f-
60 lb/cu
120
ft.
Clay
60
&
50
5.1.
Data
134
144
0.005
c = 408,816
Figure
in.
--
?/- 60 lb/cu
Limestone
in.
0.02
Clay
in.
0.005
$-
e 50
Stiff
60
ft.
lbhq
ft.
in.
for
Example
2.
in.
INPUT
File+
Analysis
Mult
Option
I
Fl-Help
File
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
Mult
Option
New -
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
137
File
Analysis
ii?---]
RXAMPLE.IN2
Mult
New File
Option
Name
I
Change dir
Quit to DOS
Main Menu I
Fl-Help
File
L
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
Mult
Option
Alt-X-Exit
138
File
Analysis+
Option
Mult
Fl-Help
File
Analysis
Mult
option
I'l-Help
Alt-X-Exit
139
File
Enter title
Analysis
Mult
this
data file
for
EXAMPLE.IN2
Option
(up to 72 characters
long)
IA 1:DEF:Lab
:
Fl-Help
File
Move
Cell Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
7 : Help -
/ : Edit Screen---
Option
Mult
Title
Pile Properties4
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
140
18
: Continue
File
Mult
Analysis
option
Editing
Pile
EXAMPLE.IN2
Dimensions
A 1:DEF:Num
100
: Move Cell 7 : Help Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
File
Mult
Editing
Section
/ : Edit
Top Depth
inches
0.00
300.00
Screen-
F8
100
20.0
500.00
3100000
0.0000
Option
Pile
Section
Diameter
inches
36.000
36.000
: Continue
EXAMPLE.IN2
Properties
of Inert.
inches**4
Mom.
Area
inches2
82500.0000
61500.0000
1080.0000
1080.0000
:
5
6
7
8
9
10
To access pile
property
library
leave pile
diameter
blank.
A 1:DEF:Num 0.00000
Fl-Help
: Move
Cell
Alt-X-Exit
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
141
F8
Continue
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties4
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
File
Analysis
Mult
Editing
Layer
:
Soil
Criteria
1
BXAMPLE.IN2
Option
Layer Information
x-top
inches
20.00
X-bot
inches
80.00
1000.00
lbFin3
2
:
80.00
260.00
200.00
200.00
404.00
260.00
60.00
1200.00
200.00
ii
404.00
600.00
2000.00
7
i
10
L
A
1:DEF:Num 3
Fl-Help
: Help -
: Edit
142
Screen---
F8
: Continue
Analysis
File
Mult
Editing
Effective
Point
option
ExAMPLE.IN2
r
:
20.00
80.00
600.00
Unit Weight
lb/in3
0.072
0.072
0.035
0.035
;
"9
10
A l:DEF:Num
20.00000
: Move Cell -
Fl-Help
? : Help -
File
Mult
Analysis
Editing
I
Layer
#
Depth
inches
2'
:
5
;
ii
10
A 1:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
/ : Edit Screen-
F8
: Continue
Alt-X-Exit
20.00
80.00
80.00
200.00
200.00
260.00
260.00
404.00
404.00
600.00
Option
Shear Strength
C
psi
13.900
13.900
0.000
0.000
5.560
5.560
20.800
20.800
2839.000
2839.000
EXAMPLE.IN2
Information
de:.
0.00
0.00
30.00
30.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ES0
508 0f
0.0050
0.0050
0.0000
0.0000
0.0200
0.0200
0.0050
0.0050
0.0010
0.0010
20.00000
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen
143
F8
: Continue
Mult
Analysis
File
Option
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading +
Computation Control
Output Tables
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
File
Mult
Analysis
Editing
Option
Loading
EEAMPLE.INZ
Information
Distributed
lateral
loading (y/n) 7 . . . ..*...**....
Is loading cyclic (y/n) ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boundary condition
code (ICBC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
=
ii: =
KBC =
ICBC=
for
for
for
for
1:DEF:Lab y
L
A
1
2
3
4
Y
n
1
Fl-Help
Move
Cell
: Help -
/ : Edit
Alt-X-Exit?
144
Screen---
F8 : Continue
Analysis
File
Mult
Editing
Option
Distributed
Point
HXAMPLE.IN2
Loading
on Pile
Depth
inches
r
2
3
4
Loading
pounds/inches
0.00
10.00
50.00
100.00
2
7
8
10
1:DHF:Num
0.00000
: Move Cell Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
A
File
Analysis
? : Help -
Mult
Editing
Shear
pounds
50000.00
KOP
KOP-0 if
=l if
A
/ : Edit Screen----
Option
Pile-head
F8
: Continue
EXAMPLE.IN2
Loading
Moment
in-lbs
100000.000
Axial Load
pounds
100000.00
load is to be printed
this load
1:DEF:Num 1
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
145
FS : Continue
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
EXAMPLE.INZ
A 1:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
100
: Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
146
FE
: Continue
File
Mult
Analysis
Option
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables4
Main Menu
Fl-Help
File
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
Mult
Option
Output Printing
*** Lateral
Load Analysis
B:EXAMPLE.IN?
Options
***
Printing
Increment (1 for every node, 2 for every other node, etc)
Print deflection,
moment, shear over full length of pile (y/n)
Print p-y curves for verification
iA 1:DEF:Num 2
1
: Move Cell Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
? : Help -
/ : Edit Screen-
147
F8
Continue
2
Y
Y
Analysis
File
Enter depths
Mult
Option
B:EXAMPLE.INZ
are to be calculated
Point
for
verification:
Depth inches
1
2
3
4
5
60.00
120.00
240.00
360.00
4
8
9
10
L
A
1:DEF:Num
Fl-Help
File
60.00000
: Move Cell -
3 : Help -
/ : Edit Screen---
Alt-X-Exit
Analysis
Mult
Option
Title
Pile Properties
Soil Properties
Lateral p-y Data
Data for Loading
Computation Control
Output Tables
Main Menu+-
Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
148
F8
: Continue
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Alt-X-Exit
-c
File
Analysis
Mult
Option
Read
New
Save Directory
Change dir
Quit to DOS
Main Menu
1Fl-Help
Alt-X-Exit
149
File
Option
Mult
Analysis
2g-j
EXAMPLE.INZ
Main Menu
Fl-Help
save
File
Name
Alt-X-Exit
150
B:?ZXAMPLE.IN2
LOADS
UNITS--ENGL
**********************************t****************************
PILE DEFLECTION,
BENDING MOMENT, SHEAR &
*************************************************~*********~~
SOIL
RESISTANCE
INFORMATION
INPUT
*********************************
DISTRIBUTED
3 POINTS
LOAD,LBS/IN
.500E+02
.lOOE+03
.200E+03
LOAD CURVE
X,IN
.oo
10.00
20.00
PILE
PILE LENGTH
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY
OF PILE
2 SECTION(S)
X
IN
.oo
300.00
DIAMETER
IN
500.00
.310E+04
MOMENT
INERTIA
IN**4
IN
KIP/IN**2
OF
IN**2
36.000
.8253+05
.108E*04
36.000
.6153+05
.10m+04
500.00
SOILS
INFORMATION
X-COORDINATE
153
20.00
IN