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I.
INTRODUCTION
II.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Fig. 1. The block diagram of the implemented wind speed measurement and
alert system.
+5V
L1
27
100nF
C2
C8
100n
100u
C4 15p
C5 15p
nRST
R17
SCK
R18
MISO
R22
MOSI
R19
+5V
+ C3
33u
PC7/TOSC2
PC6/TOSC1
PC5/TDI
PC4/TDO
PC3/TMS
PC2/TCK
PC1/SDA
PC0/SCL
AREF
GND
5,17, 38
6, 18, 39
8
VCC
GND
XTL1
PA7/AD7
PA6/AD6
PA5/AD5
PA4/AD4
PA3/AD3
PA2/AD2
PA1/AD1
PA0/AD0
XTL2
C6 1n
1K
1K
RST
3
2
1
44
43
42
41
40
100
1K
U6
OE1
OE2
A0 Y 0
A1 Y 1
A2 Y 2
A3 Y 3
A4 Y 4
A5 Y 5
A6 Y 6
A7 Y 7
PB7/SCK
PB6/MISO
PB5/MOSI
PB4/SS
PB3/AIN1
PB2/AIN0
PB1/T1
PB0/T0
16
PD7/RD
PD6/WR
PD5/OC1A
PD4
PD3/INT1
PD2/INT0
PD1/TXD
PD0/RXD
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
15
R21
1K
D3
RED
TXD
RXD
19
20
22
21
34
35
36
37
O0
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
RXD
47K
I7
I6
I5
I4
I3
I2
I1
I0
12K
U4
U5BCDEF
U5A
74HC04
D2
GREEN
ATMEGA16-TQFP
74HC541
TXD
R20
1K
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
8x6E8
13
Anemometers are connected into the system via PLCEC2010 data acquisition modules. The basic part of PLCEC2010 is ATMega16 microcontroller [7]. The electrical
scheme of the data acquisition module is shown in Fig. 3. Its
function is to receive the sinusoidal signal from the
anemometer, extract the wind speed information and send it to
the central computer, via LAN network. One data acquisition
module can host up to 8 analogue or digital sensors (inputs I0
to I7). Those sensors can be thermometers, carbon monoxide
sensors (CO sensors), luminosity sensors, sound sensors, etc.
23
24
25
26
30
31
32
33
OUT
GND
AVCC
28
+5V
1
8x33K 19
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IN
U1
29
7M3728
X1
GND
U2 MC7805C
GND
100u
C7
+5V
D1
1N4001
C1
100u
+12V
12
+12V
RX-C
74HC04
R25
33K
VCC
GND
GND
R24 33K
TX-C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ethernet connector
Fig. 7. The numeric display shows current wind speed at tunnel portals.
RESULTS
Fig. 8. Maximum (red columns) and average (blue columns) wind speed for
each day in February 2014, at the northern tunnel portal.
Fig. 9. Maximum (red columns) and average (blue columns) wind speed for
each day in February 2014, at the southern tunnel portal.
Fig. 11. Average wind speed at southern (red columns) and northern (blue
columns) tunnel portal, for each day in February 2014.
.
IV.
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
[2]
[3]
Fig. 10. Maximum wind speed at southern (red columns) and northern (blue
columns) tunnel portal, for each day in February 2014.
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]