1.

Determine the 4-point Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of the discrete input sequence
x( n) 0,1,2,3.

2. The difference equation of Linear Time Invariant (LTI) discrete time system is given as
y ( n) 0.4 y ( n 2) x (n) 0.9 x(n 2) . Determine the frequency response H(ej).

Then evaluate and plot the magnitude and phase response.

3.

Consider a causal linear shift invariant system with system function

1 a 1 z 1
H ( z)
where a is real. For this, plot the pole-zero diagram for 0 < a < 1
1 az 1
and determine, the range of values of a for which the system is stable.
Then show
analytically that this system is an all pass system.
4. Consider the discrete time sequence x( n) u ( n) u ( n 8) . Determine the ztransform of the sequence and sample it at 6 points on the unit
circle using the
relation X (k ) X ( z )
and also find the inverse DFT of
k 0,1,2,...,5.
z e
j 2 k / 6

X (k ) . Then discuss the result of inverse of X(K) by comparing with input sequence.

5. Using Decimation In Time-Fast Fourier Transform (DIT-FFT) algorithm, compute 8point Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of the discrete input sequence x(n) = {1, 1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0}.
6. Using Decimation In Frequency - Fast Fourier Transform (DIF-FFT) algorithm,
compute 8-point Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of the discrete input sequence x(n) =
{1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1}.
7. A linear time-invariant (LTI) system is characterized by the system function,

1 2
z
1
2

,z .
1
1
2

1 z 1 1 z 1
2
4

H z

Determine the impulse response of the system.

8. In the Discrete Time (DT) system, system transfer function is given as,
H ( z)

(1 0.875 z 1 )
(1 0.7 z 1 )(1 0.2 z 1 0.9 z 2 )

Determine Direct Form I and II implementation and then obtain at least two Cascade
Form implementations with elements of order 2.

Z 2 0.36
.
z 2 0.1z 0.72
Obtain the following system realization Direct form I, II and cascade form.
9. The system transfer function of a discrete system is given as X ( z )

10. The system transfer function of the discrete time Finite Impulse Response (FIR)
system is given as,
H ( z)

(1 0.875 z 1 )
. Obtain Dirct form I, II system realization.
(1 0.7 z 1 )(1 0.2 z 1 0.9 z 2 )

11. Develop the parallel form structure for the second order discrete time system whose
system transfer function is given as,

H ( z)

1 2 z 1 z 2
.
3
1
1 z 1 z 2
2
2

12. Compare the important performance characteristics of Butterworth and Chebyshev

filter.
13. Enumerate the computational advantages of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) over the
Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT).
14. Design a digital Butterworth IIR filter by meeting the specifications in Table.
Passband

0 to 20 kHz (-3dB at 20 kHz)

Stopband

30 kHz

Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Sampling Frequency

0 dB
-10 dB (at 30 kHz)
100 kHz

The filter is to be designed by performing a bilinear transformation on an analogue filter.

For this, determine the order of the analogue filter that must be used to meet the above
specifications. Then obtain the transfer function, H(z) of the digital filter.
15. Design a digital Chebyshev filter to meet the following constraints:
1
H ( e j ) 1
2

for

0 0.2 .

0 H (e j ) 0.1

for 0.5 .
Use Bilinear Transformation technique and assume sampling period T = 1 sec.
16. Design and obtain the coefficients of an FIR (Finite Impulse Response) low pass filter
to meet the specifications given below using the Hamming window method. Compute
only the middle five impulse response of the filter.
Passband edge frequency
= 1.5 kHz
Stopband attenuation > 50dB

Stopband edge frequency

= 2.0 kHz

Sampling frequency = 8 kHz

17. Determine the filter coefficients in order to design a low pass Finite Impulse
Response (FIR) filter using a rectangular window technique with the following
specifications:
Unity passband gain ( p )
Cutoff frequency ( f c ) =1000Hz
Sampling frequency (F ) = 5 kHz
Length of the impulse response = 7.
18. An ideal High Pass Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter has frequency response
H ( e j ) 1
for .
4

H (e

) 0

for .
4

Where = angular frequency. Determine the impulse response h(n) and its coefficients
for N = 11, where N = number of samples using Hanning window.
19. A signal is sampled at a frequency of 44000 Hz, has a useful content from 0 to
11000 Hz and is corrupted with noise from 12000 to 22000 Hz. Design a digital FIR lowpass filter to attenuate the noise by at least 60 dB without affecting the useful content
by more than 1 dB using a fixed window (Blackman).
20.

digital

filter

1 z 23 17 z
H z
2 z 5 2z
1

has

the

following

transfer

function H z :

19 z 2

3 z 2

Justify whether the transfer function represents a finite impulse-response (FIR) filter or
an infinite impulse-response (IIR) filter. Then implement a cascade realisation of the
filter.
21. A multirate discrete system is shown in Figure. Develop an expression for the output
y(n) as a function of x(n).

22. For the discrete-time system illustrated in Figure, derive the difference equation of the
system.