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Abstract
"Status of Arab identity Problematic: Between Islamic and Nationalistic Viws"
"A study from an intellectual prospective"
Prepared by student
Mohammed Omar Abu 'Anza
Supervised
Dr. Ghazi Rababah
The issue of identity in the Arab world is considered one of the most intellectual
approaches that have sparked controversy and debate that reflect the dilemma of posing
the relationship between the intellectual approaches of the concept of identity and the
Arab people, this trend have not been presented at the level of production of visions,
perceptions, and political projects. This study seeks to identify the concept of Arab
identity from the structural and functional perspective that focuses on the political
dimensions of the Arab identity, to study and analyze the conflict nature of the Arab
political tracks (Islamic nation) as a cause of Arab identity crisis. This study acquires its
important from the intellectual perspective of a topic of increased controversy in the
context of success of some Arabic revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia, and the extension of
these revolutions for many Arab countries in what could be called the emancipation of
the Arab peoples and the rejection of political one-party domination, and the desire to be
free of thought that has been established with peoples in the period following the
occupation of Palestine, so far, The study was based on the descriptive method and
analytical approach to test hypotheses and answer its questions.
In light of researcher analysis and review of the study topic, Researcher has
reached the following findings; the concept of identity is problematic concept, because
the identity has thorny and interrelated dimensions which are related to the philosophical,
cognitive, political and historical field. In addition to other factors that interact with


identity such as language, ideology, heritage, and religion, while this problem has the
probability of being solved or unsolved, so that the community becomes in front of
moving equation that produces itself and reorders its priorities. The basis of the
difference between the two "national" and "Islamic" tracks is purely intellectual, while it
is not permissible to cause national issues of public nature with this dispute., that is the
national identity, for example, became a victim of this dispute between the two tracks in
the Arab region, while the cultural identity of peoples is not contrary to their religious
beliefs. The core point, which is the center of political and Arab media interest, is the
question of democracy desired in the region, which is related to electoral mechanisms or
constitutional institutions, without paying attention to the root of the problem in the Arab
body to be the "prevailing thought" in the Arab societies, long decades ago.
The intellectual Islamic and national tracks have failed in finding appropriate
solutions to emerge from the crisis of the Arab reality to change this reality. Despite the
decline in traditional national and secular ideologies, and the horizontal spread of the
Islamic trend that is growing in light of the direct and field engagement. In light of the
study results, it recommends the need to provide a clear vision, based on a future
scientific accurate research, concerning the expected picture of the nation's economic,
social, political, cultural, military and other aspects. This is followed by raising the
modern scientific awareness that aims to identify the Arab nation's identity and
characteristics against others.

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