C/E

C/Am
F/Dm
F/Am
///////////////////////////////
analyse analyst analyser analytical
approach approachable unapproachable
area
assess reassess assessment
assume assumption
authority authoritative
available availability
benefit beneficial
concept conception
consist consistent consistency
constitutional constitution
context
contract
create creation creativity
data
definition definable define
derived derivative
distribution distribute
economic economy economize
environment
established establishment
estimate estimation
evidence
export
factors
financial finance
formula formulate form
function
identify identification
income
indicate indicator indication
individual individualize
interpretation interpret
involve involvement
issue
labour
legal legalize
legislation legislate
major majority
method
occur occurrence
percent percentage
period periodic
policy
principle
procedure procedural
process
require requirement requisite
research
response responsible respond
role
section
sector
significant significance
similar similarity

source
specific
structure
theory theoretical
variable
achieve achievement
acquisition acquire
administration administrative
affect affection
appropriate
aspect
assistance assist
categories categorize
chapter
commission
community
complex
computer computerize
conclusion
conduct
consequence
construction construct
consumer consumable
credit
cultural
design
distinction distinct
elements
equation equal
evaluation evaluate
feature
final
focus
impact
injury
institute
invest investment
item itemize
journal journalize
maintain maintenance
normal normalize
obtain
participate participation
perceive perception
positive
potential
previous
primary
purchase
range
region regional
regulation regulate
relevant
resident
resource
restrict
secure security
seek
select selection
site

strategy
survey
text
tradition traditional
transfer
alternative
circumstance
comment
compensate compensation
component
consent
considerable
constant
contain container
contribute contribution
convene
coordinate coordination
core
corporate corporation
correspond
criteria
deduce deduct
demonstrate
document documentary
dominate domination
emphasis emphasize
ensure
exclude
framework
fund
illustrate
immigrate
imply
initial instance
interact
justify justification
layer
link
locate location
maximise maximization
minor minority
negate negation
outcome
partner
philosophy
physical
proportion
publish
react
register
rely
remove
scheme
sequence sequent
sex
shift
specify specification
sufficient sufficiency
task

technical
technique
technology
valid
volume
access
adequate
annual
apparent
approximate
attitude
attribute attribution
civil
code
commit commitment
communicate communication
concentrate concentration
confer conference
contrast
cycle
debate
despite
dimension
domestic
emerge
error
ethnic
goal
grant
hence
hypothesis
implement
implicate
impose
integrate integrity
internal
investigate investigation
job
label
mechanism
obvious
occupy occupation
option
output
overall
parallel
parameter
phase
predict prediction
principal
prior
professional profession
project projection
promote promotion
regime
resolve
retain
series
statistic

status
stress
subsequent subsequence
sum
summary
undetake
academy academic
adjust adjustment
alter alternative
amend amendment
aware awareness
capacity
challenge
clause
compound
conflict
consult consultant
contact
decline
discrete
draft
enable
energy energize
enforce
entity
equivalent
evolve evolvement
expand
expose
external
facilitate
fundamental
generate generation
image
liberal liberate
license
logic
margin marginal
medical medication
mental mentality
modify
monitor
network
notion
objective
orient orientation
perspective
precise
prime
psychology psych
pursue
ratio
reject
revenue
stable stability
style stylish
substitute substitution
sustain
symbol symbolize
target

transit
trend
version
welfare
whereas
abstract abstraction
accurate accuracy
acknowledge acknowledgement
aggregate
allocate allocation
assign assignment
attach attachment
author authority authoritative
bond
brief brevity
capable capability
cite citation
cooperate cooperation
discriminate discrimination
display
diverse diversity
domain
edit
enhance enhancement
estate
exceed excessive
expert expertise
explicit
federal
fee
flexible
furthermore
gender
ignorant
incentive
incidence
incorporate
index
inhibit inhibition
initiate
input
instruct instruction
intelligence
interval
lecture lecture
migrate
minimum
ministry
motive
neutral
nevertheless
oversea
precede precedent
presume presumption
rational rationality
recover recovery
reveal
scope
subsidy
tape

trace
transform transformation
transport transportation
underlie
utilize
adapt
adult
advocate
aid
channel
chemical
classic
comprehensive comprehension
comprise
confirm confirmation
contrary contrast
convert
couple
decade
definite definition
deny
differentiate
dispose
dynamic
eliminate elimination
empirical
equip equipment
extract extraction
file
finite
foundation
globe
grade
guarantee
hierarchy
identical
ideology
infer
innovate
insert
intervene
isolate
media
mode
paradigm
phenomenon
priority
prohibit
publication
quote
release
reverse
simulate simulation
sole
somewhat
submit
successor
survive survival
thesis

topic
transmit
ultimate
unique
visible vision
voluntary volunteer
abandon abandonment
accompany
accumulate accumulation
ambiguous
append
appreciate
arbitrary
automate
bias
chart
clarify
commodity
complement
conform conformation
contemporary
contradict
crucial
currency
denote denotation
detect detection
deviate deviation
displace
drama
eventual
exhibit exhibition
exploit exploitation
fluctuate fluctuation
guideline
highlight
implicit
induce
inevitable
infrastructure
inspect
intense
manipulate manipulation
minimize minimization
nuclear
offset
paragraph
plus
practitioner
predominant
prospect
radical
random
reinforce
restore restoration
revise
schedule
tense
terminate

theme
thereby
uniform
vehicle
via
virtual
visual
widespread
accommodate accommodation
analogy analogous
anticipate
assure assurance
attain
behalf
bulk
cease
coherent
coincide
commence
compatible compatibility
concurrent concurrence
confine
controversy controversial
converse
device
devote devotion
diminish
distort
duration
erode
ethic
format
founded
inherent
insight
integral
intermediate
manual
mature
mediate meditation
medium
military
minimal
mutual
norm
overlap
passive
portion
preliminary
protocol
qualitative quality
refine refinement
relax relaxation
restrain restraint
revolution
rigid
route
scenario
sphere
subordinate subordination

supplement
suspend
team
temporary
trigger
unify unification
violate violent
vision
adjacent
albeit
assemble
collapse
colleague
compile
conceive
convince
depress
encounter
enormous
forthcoming
incline
integrity
intrinsic
invoke
levy
likewise
nonetheless
notwithstanding
odd
ongoing
panel
persist persistence
pose
reluctance reluctant
so-called
straightforward
undergo
whereby
///////////////////////////////
alloy mixed v./n.
alloy blend v./n.
almost nearly ad.
almost practically
ad.
aloft in flight
ad.
alongside
next to ad.
aloof from
separate from a.
altitude
elevation
n.
altogether
completely
ad.
amateur nonprofessional n.
ambition
goal
n.
ambitious
enterprising
a.
ambivalence
conflicting feeling
amenity comfort n.
amount quantity
n.
an impetus to an incentive to n.
ancillary
secondary
a.
anguished
tormented
a.
annals chronicle
n.
annihilate
conquer v.
annoying
irritating
a.

n.

annual yearly a.
annually
yearly ad.
anonymous
unknown
a.
antagonist
enemy n.
antagonistic
quarreling
a.
antecedent
predecessor
n.
anthem song
n.
anticipate
look forward to
anticipate
expect v.
antique old
a.
apace with
as fast as
apathetic
uninvolved
a.
apparel clothes n.
apparently
seemingly
ad.
appeal challenge
v.
appealing
attractive
a.
appear seem
v.
applaud clap
v.
application
use
n.
apply used for
v.
appoint designate
v.
appreciate
admire v.
appreciated
recognized
v.
appreciation
recognition
n.
approach
near
v.
appropriate
suitable
a.
appropriation founding
n.
approximately about ad.
apt
appropriate
a.
aptly appropriately ad.
aptly fittingly
ad.
arbitrarily
randomly
ad.
arboreal
tree-dwelling a.
ardent passionate
a.
arduous difficult
a.
arduous laborious
a.
arid
dry
a.
aromatic
fragrant
a.
arouse provoke v.
arouse excite v.
arouse stimulate
v.
arrange put together
v.
arrange planned v.
array collection
n.
arrive reach v.
article object n.
artificial
synthetic
a.
as a result of because of
as a substitute for
in place of
as well as
in addition of ad.
ascend climb v.
ascertain
determine
v.
ask
request v.
asphyxiation
suffocation
n.
aspiration
ambition
n.
assemble
gather v.
assemble
bring together v.
assemble
put together
v.
assembly
gathering
n.
assert emphatically state
v.

v.

asset advantage
n.
assiduous
diligent
assist help
v.
assist aid
v.
associate
connect v.
assortment
variety n.
assumption
belief n.
assumption
supposition
assuredly
certainly
astonishing
astounding
astonishing
amazing a.
at home comfortable
a.
at once immediately
ad.
atmosphere
air
n.
attach fasten v.
attachment
preference for
attained
achieved
attained
reached v.
attempt effort v./n.
attempt try
v./n.
attend present v.
attendant
accompanying
attire clothing
n.
attire dress n.
attire clothing
n.
attractive
pretty a.
attractive
appealing
attribute
credit v.
attribute
characteristics
attribute
trait n.
attribute to
testify as
auditory
hearing a.
authentically genuinely
authorize
empower v.
automatically involuntarily
autonomous
independent
autonomy
independence
autumn fall
n.
avail make use
v.
available
obtainable
avaricious
greedy a.
avert avoid v.
avert prevent v.
aviator pilot n.
avid
eager a.
award present with
v.
awe
wonder n.
awesome amazing a.
bachelor
unmarried man
backbone
spine n.
backlog accumulation
n.
baffle perplex to
n.
balance equilibrium
n.
balmy mild
a.
ban
prohibited
v.
ban
forbid v.
ban
prohibited
v.
ban
forbidden
v.
band
form groups
n./v.
band
stripe n./v.

a.

n.
ad.
a.

n.
v.

n.

a.
n.
v./n.
ad.
ad.
a.
n.
a.

n.

banish exile v.
bark
outer covering n.
barren infertile
a.
barren infertile
a.
barrier to
obstacle to
n.
barter trade v.
base
center of operation
n.
basically
fundamentally ad.
battle struggle
v./n.
battle fight(fought) v./n.
be committed to be dedicated to v.
be fond of
like
a.
be fraught with charge with
a.
be fraught with full of
a.
be penalized for
be punished for v.
be preoccupied with
engrossed in
a.
bead
drop
n.
beam
ray
n.
bear
assume v.
bear
support v.
bear
yield v.
bear
carry v.
bear(bore)
carry v.
beat(beaten)
whip
v.
become tarnished
lost its luster v.
bedridden
confined to bed a.
bedrock foundation
n.
begin commence
v.
behavior
conduct n.
behind to the rear of prep.
behold view
v.
belong to
be members of v.
belong to
be owned by
v.
beneath below prep.
beneficial
advantageous
a.
besides in addition to prep.
best
most highly
ad.
better improve v.
beverage
drink n.
beyond outside prep.
bias
prejudice
n.
big
large a.
big
populous
a.
bind
tie
v.
bind
join
v.
biography
accounts of people's lives
biological
living a.
birth beginning
n.
bit
somewhat
n.
bizarrely
oddly ad.
blaze burn brightly v.
bleach whiten v.
bleak desolate
a.
blend combine v.
blink shut their eyes briefly v.
blunder mistake n.
blunt dull
a.
blurred indistinct
a.
boast brag
n./v.
boast claim n./v.

n.

boat
ship
n.
boldly daringly
ad.
bond
link
n.
boost raise v.
boosted raised v.
bore
drill v.
bothersome
irritating
bothersome
annoying
bottom floor n.
bound limit n.
bound constraint
n.
bound held
v.
boundary
border n.
boundless
infinite
brag
boast n./v.
branch division
n.
brave courageous
a.
brawl fight n.
breach rift
n.
breach violation
n.
break departure from n.
break apart
split ad.
break out
begin v.
break up
separate
breakdown of
itemization of
breathtaking
exciting
breathtaking
stunning
breed raise v.
breed hatch/mate ? v.
brevity conciseness
n.
bricklayer
mason n.
brief short a.
brief look
glance n.
brightness
radiance
brilliantly
brightly
bring about
cause v.
bring about
cause v.
bring about
introduce
bring about
produce v.
briskly energetically ad.
brittle breakable
a.
brittle easily broken a.
broach bring up
v.
broad wide
a.
broad general a.
broaden widened v.
broadly liberally
ad.
brochure
pamphlet
brochure
short pamphlet
bruise damage v.
bulk
most
n.
bulk
majority
n.
burglary
theft n.
bury
embed v.
busy
in use a.
by and large
on the whole
by chance
accidentally
by-product
derivative
by-product from derivative of
byword epithet n.

a.
a.

a.

v.
n.
a.
a.

n.
ad.
v.

n.
n.

ad.
ad.
n.
n.

calculate
determine
v.
caliber quality n.
call for
require v.
call off
cancel v.
calmly quietly ad.
came to the forefront became impotant
camouflage
conceal
v.
capacity
ability n.
capital money n.
caption title n.
capture caught v.
care
attention
n.
career profession
n.
career vocation
n.
carried on
continued
v.
carry support v.
cast
project v.
catastrophe
disaster
n.
categorize
classify
v.
category
group n.
caution warn
v.
cave
cavern n.
cease stop
v.
celebrate
praise v.
celebrated
distinguish
a.
celebrated
famous a.
celebratory
full of praise n.
celestial
astronomical
a.
cement bond
v.
cement stick v.
census population count
n.
centennial
hundredth anniversary n.
champion
advocate
n.
chance unplanned
a.
changeover from conversion from n.
character
nature n.
characteristic distinguishing feature n.
characteristic distinctive
a.
characteristically
typically
ad.
characteristics qualities
n.
charge attack v.
chatterbox
incessant talker
n.
cheap inexpensive
a.
check control v.
chiefly mainly ad.
chiefly principally
ad.
chill cool
v.
choice selection
n.
chronically
persistently
ad.
chronicle
describe
v.
chronologically according to a time sequence
chubby plump a.
cite
refer to
v.
cite
mention v.
clamor for
loudly demand v.
clasp hold
v.
classify
categorize
v.
classify
categorize
v.
clean empty v.
clear unobstructed
a.

ad.

clear away
move
v.
climate weather condition
n.
climax of
high point in n.
cling to
hold fast to
v.
cling to
stick to
v.
clinging
close-fitting a.
clip
trim
v.
clog
congest v.
cloth fabric n.
club
association
n.
clue
information
n.
clump bunch n.
cluster group v.
coagulate
clot
v.
coalition
alliance
n.
coarse rough a.
coarse crude a.
coat
fur
n.
coat
cover v./n.
coherent
logical a.
coin
create v.
coin
invent v.
coincide with collide with
v.
coincide with happen
at the same time
collaborate
work together on
v.
collaborate
work jointly
v.
collaborate
work together v.
colleague
fellow worker n.
collective
group n.
collectively
together
ad.
collide with
bump into
v.
collision
crash n.
colloquial
conversational a.
colonize
settle v.
colony group n.
combat fight v.
combine blend v.
come down with contract
v.
come of age
establish itself
v.
come through
be written
v.
come to
regain consciousness
v.
come up with
propose v.
comic funny a.
command
mastery n.
commanding
forceful
a.
commensurate with
proportionate to
comment remark n.
commercial
business
a.
commodity
article of trade
n.
commonly
frequently
ad.
commonplace
ordinary
a.
commonplace
average a.
communal
cooperative
a.
compact compress
v.
comparable
equivalent
a.
comparably
similarly
ad.
compel force v.
compensate
reimburse
v.
competent
capable a.
competently
adeptly ad.

ad.

a.

competition
rivalry n.
compile gather v.
completely
immediately
ad.
completely
entirely
ad.
complex involved
a.
comply with
conform to
v.
comply with
obey
v.
component
part
n.
component
element n.
compose focus on
v.
compose write v.
composition
makeup n.
comprehensible understandable a.
comprise
consist of
v.
comprise
constitute
v.
comprise
make up v.
compulsory
mandatory
a.
computation
calculation
n.
compute calculate
v.
concealed
covered a.
conceive
design v.
concentrate
cluster v.
concentrate
focus on
v.
concentration accumulation
n.
concise brief a.
concisely
succinctly
ad.
conclusion
end
n.
conclusive
definitive
a.
concoct devise v.
concomitant with
in conjunction with
concrete
specific
a.
concur agree v.
concur in
unite in
v.
condemnation
blame n.
conduct behavior
n.
confederate
ally
n.
confer consult v.
confer on
award to
v.
configuration arrangement
n.
confine limit v.
confine restrict
v.
confirm uphold v.
confirm verify v.
conflicting
opposing
a.
conflicting
incompatible
a.
conform meet
v.
confound
bewilder
v.
congenital
present at birth
a.
congest crowd v.
congest overcrowd
v.
conglomerate
assortment
n.
congregate
assemble
v.
congregate
gather v.
conjectural
based on guessing
a.
conscientiously diligently
ad.
consciously
intentionally ad.
consecutive
successive
a.
consequence
result n.
conserve
store v.
conserve
retain v.

ad.

consider
regard as
v.
considerable
large a.
considerable
substantial
a.
considerable
much
a.
considerable
great a.
considerably
a great deal
ad.
considerably
very much
ad.
considerate
thoughtful
a.
consist of
be made up
v.
consistent
constant
a.
consistently
regularly
ad.
consorted
associated
v.
conspicuous
noticeable
a.
conspicuous
obvious a.
conspicuous
noticeable
a.
constantly
constantly
ad.
constantly
continuously
ad.
constituent
component
n.
constituent
districts' voter
constituent
component
n.
constitute
make up v.
constrain
inhibit v.
constraint
limitation
n.
constrict
contract
v.
consume eat
v.
consumed
eaten v.
consumption
eat
n.
contaminate
infect v.
contamination pollution
n.
contemporary
existing
a.
contemporary
modern a.
contemporary
written at that time
contention
controversy
n.
contest competition
n.
continuously
without interruption
contradictory opposing
a.
contrariwise
opposite
ad.
contrary to
in conflict with
contrive
devise v.
convene meet
v.
conventional
traditional
a.
convergence
gathering
n.
convert change v.
converted
changed v.
convey transport
v.
convey communicate
v.
coordinate
integrate
v.
copious plentiful
a.
cordial pleasant
a.
core
center n.
correct accurate
a.
correctly
properly
ad.
correspondingly similarly
ad.
corroborate
confirm v.
corrode wear(worn) away
v.
costly expensive
a.
couch express v.
count weigh v.
count on
trust v.
count on
rely
v.

n.

n.
ad.
a.

counteract
negate v.
counterpart
version n.
countless
innumerable
a.
countless
many
a.
country nation n.
couple
pair
n.
couple with
in addition to v.
courteous
polite a.
coverage
reportage
n.
cozy
comfortable
a.
cramped confining
a.
create bring about
v.
creek stream n.
creep move slowly
v.
creep crawl v.
criminal
gangster
n.
crisscross
move back and forth
v.
critical
crucial for
a.
critical judge of fine arts
connoisseur
cross one's mind
occur to sb.
v.
crossroad
central meeting place n.
crucial important
a.
crude roughly made
a.
crude unprocessed
a.
cultivate
grow
v.
cultivate
farm
v.
culture civilization
n.
cumbersome
burdensome
a.
cumbersome
bulky a.
cunning cleverness
n.
curative
healing a.
curb
inhibit v.
curiously
oddly ad.
currency
money n.
currency
paper money
n.
custom practice
n.
customer
patron n.
cut
reduce v.
cut down
reduce v.
dam
block v.
damage harm
n.
damaging
harmful a.
dampen moisten v.
dank
unpleasantly humid
a.
daring bold
a.
dawn
beginning
n.
dazzling
brilliant
a.
deadlock
impasse n.
deal with
cope
v.
deal with
concern v.
debate discussion
v.
debate argument
v.
decay decompose
v.
decelerate
decrease the speed of v.
deceptive
misleading
a.
deceptively
misleadingly
ad.
decipher
decode v.
decline refuse v.
declivity
downward slope n.
decree order v.

n.

deem
regard as
v.
deep
profound
a.
defeat conquer v.
defer delay v.
defer yield v.
definite
fix
a.
definitely
clearly ad.
deflect deviate v.
defraud cheat v.
deft
skilled a.
deftly skillfully
ad.
dehydrate
dry
v.
deity god
n.
delegate
representative n.
delete remove from
v.
deleteriously adversely
ad.
deliberate
careful a.
deliberately
intentionally ad.
deliberately
purposely
ad.
deliberately
intentionally ad.
delicate
fragile a.
delicately
carefully
ad.
deluge flood n.
demand require v.
demise disappearance n.
demise death n.
demolition
destruction
n.
demonstrate
show
v.
demonstration proof n.
denote signify v.
dense thick a.
dense compact a.
densely thickly ad.
depend on
be determined by
depict portray v.
deplete exhaust v.
deplore lament v.
deposit lay
v.
depress lower v.
deprive deny
v.
derive obtain v.
derived from
based on
v.
descent ancestry
n.
design pattern n.
desolate
barren a.
destitute
impoverished
a.
detect uncover v.
detectable
measurable
a.
detectable
apparent
a.
detecting
finding v.
deter from
inhibit v.
deteriorate
become worse
v.
determine
fix
v.
determine
evaluate
v.
detrimental
damaging
a.
devastated
ruined a.
developing
evolving
a.
device apparatus
n.
device mechanism
n.
device instrument
n.

v.

devil-may-care reckless
a.
devise create v.
devoid free of a.
devote reserve for
v.
devote to
dedicate
v.
devote to
specializing in v.
devoted dedicated
a.
devour consume v.
diagnose
analyze v.
dialogue
conversation
n.
dictate determine
v.
didactic
instructive
a.
diet
nutritional plan
n.
diffuse travel v.
dilapidated
run-down
a.
dilate expand v.
dim
weak
a.
diminutive
tiny
a.
diminutive
small a.
dimly faintly ad.
dip
immerse momentarily
v.
dip
immerse in
v.
dire
dreadful
a.
direct lead
v.
directly
immediately
ad.
disaster
catastrophe
n.
discard get rid of
v.
discern detect v.
discerning
perceptive
a.
disciple
follower
n.
discipline
field of study n.
discipline
field n.
discontent
dissatisfy
v.
discord disharmony
n.
discrepancy
difference
n.
disintegrate
break up
v.
disorient
confuse v.
disorient
lost
v.
disparaging
negative
a.
dispatch
expedition
n.
dispensary
clinic n.
display exhibit v.
dispose of
get rid of
v.
disposition
temperament
n.
disproportionately
unequally
dispute argument
n.
dispute disagreement
n.
dispute question
v.
disquieting
troubling
a.
disregard
ignore v.
disseminate
spread/impart v.
disseminate
disperse
v.
disseminate
distribute
v.
dissent from
disagree with v.
dissenting
opposite
a.
dissipate
disperse
v.
distant faraway a.
distinct
separate
a.
distinct
different
a.
distinct
definite
a.

ad.

distinctly
clearly ad.
distinguish
differentiate v.
distinguished eminent a.
district
section n.
disturb bother v.
dive
plunge v.
divergence
difference
n.
diverse dissimilar
a.
diverse various a.
diverse varied a.
diverse different
a.
diversified
varied a.
diversity
variety n.
dividing line boundary
n.
divine sacred a.
do away with
get rid of
v.
do away with
eliminate
v.
do sth. Repeatedly
iterate v.
dogged persistent
a.
domain field n.
domain region n.
domesticate
tame
v.
dominant
major a.
dominate
be prevalent in v.
donate contribute
v.
donation
grant n.
donor giver n.
dormant hibernate
a.
dormant inactive
a.
dot
scatter across v.
doze
sleep lightly v.
draft formulate
v.
draft draw up v.
drama play
n.
dramatic
striking
a.
dramatically
radically
ad.
drastic radical a.
drastically
severely
ad.
drastically
radically
ad.
draw
attract v.
draw
instruct
v.
draw from
take from
v.
drawback
unfavorable feature of n.
drawback
disadvantage
n.
dread horror n.
dreadfully
terribly
ad.
dream fantasy n.
dribble trickle v.
drift move aimlessly v.
drift move
v.
drive campaign
n.
drive out of
force out of
v.
droop sag
v.
drop
fall
n.
drop in visit v.
drought dry period
n.
drought prolonged lack of rain n.
drudgery
tedium n.
duplicate
copy
v.
duplicate
identical
a.

duplication
copying n.
durability
endurance
n.
durable long-lasting
a.
durable last
a.
duration
length n.
during in
prep.
dust
fine particles n.
dwell reside v.
dwell live
v.
dwell in
reside in
v.
dwelling
house n.
dwelling
living quarters n.
dwelling
residence
n.
dwindle
diminish
v.
dwindle away
eventually disappear
E
each
every one
PROn.
eager enthusiastic
a.
early initial a.
earnest serious a.
earnestly
seriously
ad.
earnings
revenue n.
earth dirt
n.
easily moved
portable
a.
easygoing
relaxed a.
eccentric
strange a.
eccentricity
peculiarity
n.
ecologically
environmentally ad.
economical
thrifty a.
educator
teacher n.
effect influence
v.
effectively
efficiently
ad.
effectively
successfully
ad.
efficiency
effectiveness n.
efficient
effective
a.
effort attempt n.
effort exertion
n.
effort endeavor
n.
elaborate
complicate
a.
elaborately
done in great detail
elastic pliant a.
elect choose v.
elevate promote v.
elevate raise v.
elevated
raised a.
elevation
altitude
n.
elicit bring out
v.
eligible
entitle a.
eloquent
persuasive
a.
elsewhere
in another place
emancipator
liberator
n.
embarrass
ashamed because of
emblem symbol n.
embrace include v.
embrace take up v.
embraced
welcomed
v.
embryo complete undeveloped form
emerge appear v.
emerge come into prominence
v.
emerge appear as
v.

v.

ad.

ad.
v.

n.

emergence
appearance
n.
eminence
fame
n.
emissary
messenger
n.
emit
give off
v.
emitting
producing
v.
emotion feeling n.
emphasize
stress v.
employ use
v.
emulate imitate v.
enable allow v.
enable help
v.
enable allow v.
enact pass
v.
enactment
performance
n.
enactment
passing n.
encompass
include v.
encourage
urge
v.
end
goal
n.
end
final n.
endanger
threaten
v.
endeavor
try
v.
endemic native a.
endorse approve of
v.
endowment
gift
n.
endure survive v.
energetic
vigorous
a.
energetically actively
ad.
engage in
carry on
v.
engaged hired v.
enhance improve v.
enhance heighten
v.
enjoyment
pleasure
n.
enlist join
v.
enormous
tremendous
a.
enormously
tremendously
ad.
enormously
immensely
ad.
ensures guarantees
v.
entail involve v.
enthusiasm
intense interest
n.
enthusiastically
eagerly ad.
entire whole a.
entirely
solely ad.
entirely
totally ad.
entitle name
v.
entity object n.
entomb trap
v.
entreat urge
v.
envelope
outer covering n.
epoch period of history
n.
equal to
have the ability to handle
equally uniformly
ad.
equipment
apparatus
n.
equivalent
the same as
n.
equivocally
ambiguously
ad.
era
period of time n.
era
age
n.
era
period
n.
eradicate
eliminate
v.
eradicate
completely destroy
v.
erect straight
a.

a.

erect construct
v.
erection
construction
erratically
irregularly
erroneous
incorrect
erroneous ideas misconception
erroneously identified as
erupt explode v.
escalate
rise
v.
especially
notably ad.
especially
particularly
essence basic nature
n.
essential
fundamental
essential
necessary
essential
vital a.
essentially
fundamentally
establish
create v.
establish
organize
estate property
n.
esteem respect v.
estimated
judged v.
ethereal
delicate
evacuate
remove v.
evidence
indicate
evidence
reveal v.
evolve develop v.
exact precise a.
exactly precisely
ad.
exaggeration
overstatement
exalt glorify v.
exalted superior
a.
examine explore v.
example instance
n.
exasperating
irritating
excavate
dig
v.
excavating
digging v.
exceed surpass v.
exceedingly
very
ad.
excel superior
v.
excel in
be outstanding
except for
apart from
excerpt short selection n.
excessive
extreme a.
exclude from
keep out of
exclusively
only
ad.
excursion
trip
n.
execute create v.
execution
carrying out
exemplary
model a.
exercise
utilize v.
exert cause v.
exhaustively
thoroughly
exhibit show
v.
exorbitant
expensive
expand increase
v.
expeditiously rapidly ad.
expendable
unprofitable
expertly
masterfully
explicitly
specifically
explore investigate
v.
expose subject to
v.

v.
ad.
a.
n.
mistake v.

ad.
a.
a.
ad.
v.

a.
n.

n.

a.

in
prep.
v.

n.

ad.
a.
a.
ad.
ad.

v.

expose uncover v.
exposition
exhibition
extend stretch v.
extend increase
v.
extend improve v.
extensive
broad a.
extensively
widely ad.
extol praise v.
extolled
praised v.
extra surplus a.
extra additional
a.
extract remove v.
extract descend v.
extract from
remove from
extraneous
irrelevant
extraordinary supreme a.
extraordinary remarkable
extraordinary outstanding
extremely
exceptionally
extremely
intensely
extricate
remove v.
F
fabricate
make
v.
fabricating
constructing
face
confront
v.
facet aspect n.
facsimile
reproduction
fact
actually
n.
faction side
n.
factor consideration n.
fade
lose color
v.
fail to do not v.
fairly relatively
ad.
fairly somewhat
ad.
faithful
loyal a.
fake
imitation
a.
fallacious
faulty a.
famous well-known
a.
fanciful
imaginative
fanfare spectacular display
far
much
ad.
fare
primary sustenance
far-reaching
extensive
fashion create v.
fashion manner n.
fasten affix v.
fasten attach v.
fatal deadly a.
fault crack n.
favor prefer to
v.
favor prefer v.
favored perferred
n.
feasible
possible
feat
achievement
n.
fee
rate
n.
feeble weak
a.
feed
put
v.
feed up disgust a.
feed up eat
a.
feel
detect v.

n.

v.
a.
a.
a.
ad.
ad.

v.
n.

a.
n.
n.
a.

a.

ferocious
fierce a.
fervor zeal
n.
fictitious
mythical
a.
fidelity
faithfulness
n.
figure shape n.
figure out
solve v.
filament
strand n.
fill
congest v.
filter strain v.
finalize
break v.
find
locate v.
find
discover
v.
finding scientific discovery
fine
tiny
a.
fine
thin
a.
fine
small a.
finely minutely
ad.
finely highly ad.
fire
bake
v.
firm
hard
a.
firmly solidly ad.
firmly securely
ad.
fit
conform to
v.
fix
repair v.
fix
set
v.
fix
determine
v.
fixture commonplace object
n.
flag
decline v.
flamboyant
showy a.
flamed burned a.
flattering
complimentary a.
flavoring
distinctive
a.
flaw
defect n./v.
flaw
imperfect
n./v.
flee
run away from v.
flexible
pliant a.
float drift along
v.
flock group n.
flourished
thrived n.
flow
travel v.
flow
circulation
n.
fluctuate
alternate
v.
fluctuate
move up and down
v.
fluorescent
luminous
a.
flush from
drive out of
v.
flyer pilot n.
fog
haze
n.
foliage leave n.
follow obey
v.
follow abide by
v.
following
after prep.
fool
deceive v.
foolish ridiculous
a.
foolproof
completely safe a.
forage feed
v.
forbid mot allow
v.
forecast
predict v.
foreign-born
born outside the country
foremost
leading a.
forerunner
predecessor
n.

a.

forestall
prevent v.
forever eternally
ad.
forfeit lost
v.
form
develop v.
formative
developmental a.
formerly
previously
ad.
formidable
difficult
a.
forsake abandon v.
forward-looking progressive
a.
found establish
v.
foundation
basis n.
fowl
poultry n.
fragment
piece n.
fragrance
scent n.
frail weak
a.
frame pose
v.
framework
structure
n.
framework
skeleton
n.
free
unhampered
a.
freeing releasing
n.
freshly recently
ad.
frolic run playfully v.
from time to time
occasionally
frost ice
v.
frothy foamy a.
fruitful
productive
a.
fruitfully
productively
ad.
fruitlessly
in vain ad.
fully thoroughly
ad.
fume
gas
n.
functional
usable a.
fund
money n.
fund
a sum of money n.
fundamental
basic a.
furnish supply v.
furnish provide v.
further additional
a.
further advance v.
fusion union n.
future coming a.
G
gain
profit
gain
win
gain
acquire
gain
advantage
gain
earn
gallant courtly a.
gambit calculated risk n.
gap
open
n.
gap
space n.
garment clothes n.
gas
vapor n.
gateway point of entry n.
gather compile v.
gather collect v.
gauge measure v.
gauge judge v.
gay
bright a.
gelatinous
viscous a.
gem
jewel n.

gem
precious stones n.
gemstone
jewel n.
general usually ad.
generally
broadly ad.
generate
produce v.
genesis origin n.
gentle moderate
a.
germinate
sprout v.
get along
manage v.
get over
recover from
v.
get rid of
discard n.
get rid of
eliminate
n.
gifted talented
a.
gingerly
cautiously
ad.
give in
yield to
v.
give out
announce
v.
give sb. a free hand
let sb.use one's own ideas on
give way to
turn into
v.
given specified
a.
glare very harsh light
n.
gloomy dismal a.
glowing shining a.
go awry become faulty ad.
goal
objective
n.
good name
reputation
n.
goods merchandise
n.
goods commodity
n.
good-size
big
a.
gorgeous
beautiful
a.
gorgeous
very colorful a.
gradually
slowly ad.
gradually
little by little
ad.
gradually
by degrees
ad.
grandeur
magnificence
n.
grant gave
v.
grant award v.
grant give
v.
grant to
give to v.
graphic vivid a.
graphic vivid a.
grasp comprehension n.
grasp understanding of
n.
graze feed
v.
graze on
feed on v.
greatest breakthrough most significant advance
gregarious
sociable
a.
grief sorrow n.
grossly greatly ad.
grown-up
adult n.
growth development
n.
growth expansion
n.
grueling
exhausting
a.
grumbled
complained
v.
guard protect v.
gusto enthusiasm
n.
H
habitat home
n.
habitat environment
n.
habitually
customarily
ad.
hail
acclaim v.

a.

n.

half-formed
incomplete
a.
halfheartedly apathetically ad.
hamper hinder v.
hand in submit v.
hand out
distribute
v.
handicap
disable in some way
handle perform v.
handpick
select v.
handsome
good-looking
a.
handy convenient
a.
haphazard
random a.
haphazardly
randomly
ad.
harbor port
n.
hard
firm
a.
hard to deal with
stubborn
hardly scarcely
ad.
hardly barely ad.
hardship
difficulty
n.
harm
do damage
v.
harmful detrimental
a.
harmful dangerous
a.
harmless
innocuous
a.
harness utilize n.
harsh severe a.
harvest gather v.
hasten accelerate
v.
hatch come forth from v./n.
hatch emerge from the egg
v./n.
haul
pull
v.
haul
transport
v.
hazard danger n.
hazardous
dangerous
a.
head
go
v.
head
lead
v.
heading category
n.
headquarters
home office
n.
headstrong
stubborn
a.
headway progress
v.
heart center n.
heavily densely ad.
helically
spirally
ad.
helper assistant
n.
helplessly
powerlessly
ad.
hemisphere
side
n.
hemisphere
half
n.
hence as a result
ad.
henceforth
from that time on
herald announce
v.
herd
group n.
heredity
genetics
n.
heritage
tradition
n.
hesitantly
reluctantly
ad.
heyday golden age
n.
hide
conceal v.
hide
skin
n.
highlight
emphasize
v.
highly extremely
ad.
highly very
ad.
hinder retard v.
hinder impede v.

v.

a.

ad.

hinged on
depended on
v.
hinterland
region n.
hire
employment
v.
hitch tie
v.
hobble limp
v.
hold
bound v.
hold up under withstand
v.
hollow cavity n.
homesteader
settler n.
house place v.
house contain v.
how
the way in which
ad.
hub
nucleus n.
hue
color n.
huge
tremendous
a.
huge
enormous
a.
humid damp
a.
humiliate
embarrass
v.
hurdle obstacle
n.
hurt
injure v.
husk
shell n.
hypothesis
assumption
n.
I
ideal perfect a.
identical
exactly alike a.
idiom style n.
idolize worship v.
ignite catch fire
v.
ill
adverse a.
illicit unlawful
a.
illustrate
represent
v.
illustration
picture n.
illustrious
distinguished a.
image picture n.
imaginary
unreal a.
imitate copy
v.
imitate mimic v.
immense enormous
a.
immensely
enormously
ad.
imminent
about to take place
a.
immunity
protection
n.
immutable
unchangeable
a.
impact effect n.
impartial
unbiased
a.
impede interrupt
v.
impediment
obstacle
n.
impel motivate
v.
impending
approaching
a.
imperative
necessary
a.
imperceptibly subtly ad.
imperceptibly unnoticeably
a.
implement
tool
n.
implication
significance
n.
imply suggest v.
important
significant
a.
imposing
demanding
a.
imposing
impressive
a.
improve better v.
improvise
thought up on the spot v.
imprudent
unwise a.

in a rage
outrage n.
in abundance
in great quantities
in place of
instead of
ad.
in reality
actually
n.
In retrospect looking back
n.
in the neighborhood of approximately
inaccessible
unreachable
a.
inaccessible
not available a.
inadvertently accidentally
ad.
inappropriately unsuitably
ad.
inaugurate
begin v.
inborn innate a.
incalculable
immeasurable
a.
incalculably
immeasurably
ad.
incapacitate
disable
v.
inception
beginning
n.
incessant
unending
a.
incessantly
constantly
ad.
incidence
occurrence
n.
incidentally
by chance
ad.
incinerate
burn up v.
incise cut
v.
incised carved a.
inclination
preference
n.
include contain v.
income revenue n.
incorporate
combine v.
incorporate
contain v.
increase
grow
v.
incredible
unbelievable
a.
incredulity
disbelief
n.
indefinitely
endlessly
ad.
indelible
permanent
a.
index sign
n.
indigenous
native a.
indiscriminate haphazard
a.
indispensable essential
a.
individually
separately
ad.
induce bring about
v.
industry
business
n.
inept incompetent
a.
inevitable
unavoidable
a.
inevitable
certain a.
inevitably
unavoidably
ad.
inexpensive
cheap a.
infectious
contagious
a.
infiltrate
spread to
v.
infinitesimal minute a.
influence
affect v.
influential
important
a.
influx arrival n.
informally
unofficially
ad.
informed
educated
a.
infuriate
enrage v.
infusion
introduction
n.
ingenious
clever a.
ingenuity
resourcefulness n.
ingredient
component
n.
inhabit live in v.
inhabit occupy v.

n.

n.

inhabitant
resident
n.
inhale breathe in
v.
inherently
basically
ad.
inherently
intrinsically ad.
inherently
fundamentally ad.
inherit receive v.
inhibit hinder v.
inhibit restrain
v.
initial first a.
initial early a.
initial oldest a.
initially
in the beginning
initially
originally
ad.
initiate
start v.
initiate
cause v.
initiate
originate
v.
innermost
most personal a.
innovation
new idea
n.
innovation
a new idea
n.
innovative
inventive
a.
innovative
new
a.
innumerable
countless
a.
inordinate
excessive
a.
inquiry investigation n.
inquiry question
n.
inquisitive
curious a.
insert put
v.
inside interior
n.
insight
understanding n.
insight into
understanding of
insignificant trivial a.
insignificant unimportant
a.
inspire fire the imagination of v.
installment
monthly payment n.
instance
case
n.
instantly
at once ad.
instead rather ad.
institute
start v.
institute
establish
v.
instruction
teach n.
insufficient
inadequate
a.
integral
essential
a.
integral
fundamental
a.
integrate
unify v.
intense extreme a.
intense vivid a.
intense extreme
a.
intensely
extremely
ad.
intensive
concentrated
a.
intent goal
n.
intent purpose n.
intentionally deliberately
ad.
interchangeable equivalent
a.
interfere
disrupt v.
intermittently periodically
ad.
intervals
periods n.
intervene
intercede in
v.
intervention
influence
n.
intimate
close a.
intimately
very closely
ad.

ad.

n.

intricate
complicated
intricate
complex a.
intrigue
fascinate
intriguing
attractive
inundate
flood v.
invade move into
v.
invariably
always ad.
invent create v.
invent originate
v.
inviting
attractive
irregularly
unevenly
irrevocable
irreversible
irritable
easily annoyed
irritating
annoying
isolate solitary
a.
isolate remote a.
issue flow
v.
issue subject n.
itinerant
traveling
jeopardize
endanger
jettison
discard v.
join
connect v.
joint shared a.
joy
happiness
n.
jubilant
exultant
judge evaluate
v.
judiciously
wisely ad.
juice liquid n.
jurisdiction
authority
justify prove v.
justly rightfully
ad.
juvenile
children's
juvenile
young people
keen
acute a.
keep
maintain
v.
keep
store v.
keep in touch communicate
ken
understanding n.
key
dominant
a.
key
primary a.
key
important
kidnap abduction
v.
knack for
aptitude for
label identify
v.
laborious
difficult
lace
criss-cross
v.
lack
do not have
v.
landscape
scenery n.
lane
route n.
languid listless
a.
largely for the most part
largely mainly ad.
largely mostly ad.
last
continue
v.
last
remain effective
last
endure v.
lasting enduring
a.
laud
praise v.
launch send-off
v.
launch begin v.

a.
v.
a.

a.
ad.
a.
a.
a.

a.
v.

a.

n.
a.
n.

n.

n.
a.

ad.

v.

lavishly
magnificently ad.
lead the way
pioneer v.
leadership
guidance
n.
leading chief a.
leading starring
a.
leading principal
a.
leap
jump
v.
lease rent
v.
leave out of
exclude from
v.
lecture give speeches v.
lecturer
speaker n.
legally by law ad.
legitimate
legal a.
leisure free
a.
leisurely
regular a.
length distance
n.
lenient permissive
a.
lessen decrease
v.
lethargic
sluggish
a.
liberally
freely ad.
liberate
freed v.
lie
be located
v.
likelihood
predictability n.
likely promising
a.
likeness
resemblance
n.
limit restrict
v.
line
boundary
n.
link
connect v.
link to connect to
v.
link to relate to
v.
liquid fluid n.
literacy
reading and writing
n.
lively busy
a.
load
burden n.
load
weight n.
load tolerance to see how much weight it can carry
locale place n.
locality
place n.
locally in that ad.
locate find
v.
locomotion
movement
n.
lodge deposit in
v.
lodging accommodation n.
lofty towering
a.
loiter loaf
v.
look after
care for
v.
look over
inspect v.
loophole
ways of evading rules n.
loot
robbery v.
lower reduce v.
lucidly clearly ad.
lucratively
profitably
ad.
ludicrously
ridiculously
ad.
lukewarm
indifferent
a.
lukewarm
tepid a.
lumber board n.
luminous
bright a.
luminous
glowing a.
lure
attract v.
lure
draw
v.

n.

lure
attract v.
lured attracted
v.
luster distinction
n.
luster radiance
n.
lustrous
shiny a.
magnify intensify
v.
magnify enlarge v.
maim
cripple v.
mainly mostly ad.
maintain
preserve
v.
maintain
keep
v.
maintain
keep up v.
maintain
sustain v.
majesty nobility
n.
major principal
a.
major sizable a.
make
earn
v.
make do with
replace v.
make possible allow v.
make up constitute
v.
make up for
compensate for v.
make up of
consist of
v.
makeshift
crude, temporary
makeup composition
n.
malleable
pliable a.
mallet hammer n.
mammoth gigantic
a.
mandated
required
v.
maneuver
move
n.
mankind human n.
manually
by hand ad.
many
up to PROn.
mar
spoil v.
march parade v.
margin edge
n.
marine sea-dwelling
a.
marked pronounce
a.
marked noticeable
a.
markedly
substantially ad.
markedly
noticeably
ad.
markedly
significantly ad.
market sold
v.
marvel wonder n.
massive enormous
a.
masterpiece
great work
n.
matching
identical
a.
matchless
incomparable
a.
mate
breeding
v.
material
substance
n.
meager scanty a.
means method n.
means with money
n.
means way
n.
mechanism
device a.
mediator
conciliator
n.
meek
humble a.
meet
adhere to
v.
melancholy
sad
a.
melody tune
n.
memo
note
n.

a.

menace threaten
v.
mend
repair v.
merchandise
objects for sale
merely simply ad.
merely only
ad.
merge combine v.
merit virtue n.
meteoric
rapid a.
method of
procedure for n.
methodically
systematically ad.
meticulously
careflly
ad.
metropolitan
city
a.
midst undergoing
n.
midst during n.
migrate move from one place to another
mildly moderately
ad.
millennia
thousands of years
mimic imitate v.
minimal the fewest
a.
minimum at least
n.
minuscule
tiny
a.
minute tiny
a.
minute minuscule
a.
miraculously
astonishingly ad.
mirror reflect v.
miserly stingy a.
misrepresent
described incorrectly
mistakenly
erroneously
ad.
mix up confuse v.
mix up blend v.
mock
ridicule
v.
mode
means n.
modification
change n.
modifying
changing
v.
modulate
govern v.
moist damp
a.
mold
shape v.
molten melted a.
monitor check v.
monopolize
dominate
v.
monotonous
unvarying
a.
monumental
outstanding
a.
morale confidence
n.
more and more increasingly
ad.
moreover
furthermore
ad.
moreover
in addition
ad.
morsel tidbit n.
motif design n.
motif theme n.
motion movement
n.
motivation
incentive
n.
motive intention
n.
motorist
automobile driver
mount increase
v.
mournful
sorrowful
a.
mouth entrance to
n.
mundane ordinary
a.
murmur mumble v.
mushroom
grow quickly
v.
must
have to a.UX

n.

v.
n.

v.

n.

mutually
jointly ad.
myriad many
a.
myth
legend n.
mythical
fictitious
mythical
legendary
naked unaided a.
nap
doze
n.
narrator
speaker n.
narrow thin
a.
narrow-minded intolerant
nascent immature
a.
nearly practically
ad.
need
require v.
negligible
insignificant
negligible
minimal a.
neighboring
adjacent
nevertheless
however ad.
new
recent a.
nibble gnaw
v.
nimbleness
agility n.
noise sound n.
noisy vociferous
a.
norm
standard
n.
normal standard
a.
normally
usually ad.
normally
ordinarily
notable significant
a.
noted known a.
noted observed
v.
noteworthy
significant
notice idea
n.
noticeably
visibly ad.
noticed announced
v.
notify inform v.
notion concept n.
notwithstanding despite prep.
nourish feed
v.
novel original
a.
now
at present
ad.
noxious harmful a.
numerous
many
a.
nutritious
nourishing
obediently
dutifully
obese excessively overweight
object aim
n.
obligated
required
obliged forced a.
obliquely
indirectly
oblivious
unaware of
obscure hide
v.
obscure blur
v.
obscure unclear a.
observe watch v.
obsolete
out-of-date
obstacle to
impediment to
obstinate
stubborn
obstruct
stop
v.
obtain get
v.
obtain acquire v.
obvious apparent
a.

a.
a.

a.

a.
a.

ad.

a.

a.
ad.
a.
a.
ad.
a.

a.
n.
a.

obvious evident a.
obviously
clearly ad.
occult supernatural
n.
occupation
job
n.
occur exist v.
occur happen v.
odds
in disagreement n.
odor
smell n.
odor
scent n.
of course
naturally
off and on
now and then
ad.
officially
formally
ad.
offspring
children
n.
often frequently
ad.
on the outskirts
at the edges
on the outskirts
on the edges
on the wane
dwindling
v.
on the whole
generally
n.
once
ever
ad.
once
formerly
ad.
once in a while occasionally
n.
oncoming
approaching
a.
onset beginning
n.
open
unrestricted
ad.
opportunity
chance n.
opposed to
averse to
ad.
optimal most advantageous
ad.
optimal best
a.
opulence
luxury n.
oral
spoken a.
orally by mouth
ad.
orbit circle v.
order systematic
v.
organize
arrange v.
organizer
planner n.
ornamental
decorative
a.
ornate dainty a.
ornate elaborate
a.
ostracize
shun
v.
otherwise
in other circumstance
ought should a.UX
outbreak
beginning
n.
outburst
explosion
n.
outburst
surge n.
outlet socker n.
outlet for
release from
n.
outline summarizing
v.
outlive survive v.
outlying
remote a.
outmoded
obsolete
a.
output production
n.
outrage anger v.
outrun surpass v.
outskirts
surrounding regions
outspoken
blunt a.
outspread
extended
a.
outstanding
excellent
a.
outstanding
preeminent
a.
outstanding
distinguished a.
outstanding
prominent
a.

n.
n.

ad.

n.

outstanding
remarkable
a.
outstretched
spread a.
over great distances
faraway a.
overall general a.
overall special a.
overcome
surmount
v.
overcome
defeat v.
overly too
ad.
overpayment
excess money paid
overseas
abroad ad.
oversight
inattention
n.
overstate
exaggerate
v.
overstatement exaggeration
n.
overtaken
surpassed
v.
overtly openly ad.
overturn
reverse v.
owing due to
pale
light-colored a.
panacea a cure-all
n.
paradoxical
contradictory a.
parallel
similarity
n.
parity equality
n.
part
section n.
particular
certain a.
particularly
especially
ad.
pass
spend v.
passion a deep love for n.
patch expanse n.
path
orbit n.
pathway course n.
patron customer
n.
pay tribute to honor v.
peak
maximum a.
peak
mountaintop
n.
peak
top
a.
peculiar
strange a.
pedestal
base
n.
penetrate
go through
v.
penetrate
pierce v.
penetrating
pungent a.
people in the play
actor n.
per capita
per person
ad.
percentage
proportion
n.
perceptible
visible a.
perceptive
insightful
a.
perennially
year-round
ad.
perforate
pierce v.
perforation
hole
n.
perform serve v.
performer
entertainer
n.
perfume scent n.
perhaps possibly
ad.
perilous
dangerous
a.
perimeter
edge
n.
period age
n.
periphery
outer edge
n.
permeate
pass through
v.
permission
consent n.
permissive
tolerant
a.
permit allow v.

n.

perpendicularly at right angles ad.

perpetually
constantly
ad.
perseverance
persistence
n.
perseverance
endurance
n.
persist continue
v.
persistently
continuously
ad.
personal magnetism
charisma
pert and saucy oblivious
a.
pertain to
associate with v.
pertain to
relate to
v.
pertinent
relevant
a.
pertinent
relevant
a.
peruse studying
v.
phase stage n.
phase period n.
phenomena
event n.
phenomenally
extraordinarily ad.
philanthropic humanitarian
a.
physician
doctor n.
pick up follow v.
pick up gather v.
picture imagine n.
piecemeal
in stages
a.
piecemeal
irregular
a.
pinpoint
spot
v.
pioneer in
originator of n.
pioneering
original
a.
pit
hole
n.
pit
set
v.
placid calm
a.
plague bother v.
plague with
afflict by
v.
plainly clearly ad.
plane aircraft
n.
play
perform on
v.
pleasant
agreeable
a.
pleasing
attractive
a.
plentiful
abundant
a.
plot
chart v.
plot
map out v.
plume feather n.
plunder loot
v.
plunge drop
n./v.
pocketbook
purse n.
polish shine v.
poll
survey n.
ponder thinks deeply v.
ponderous
heavy a.
pool
container
n.
poor
inferior
a.
poorly inadequately
ad.
popular well-liked
a.
population
number of residents
porcelain
china n.
pore
hole
n.
portion part
n.
portrait
picture n.
position
job
n.
possess have
v.
posthumously
following one's death

n.

n.

ad.

potent very strong

a.
potent powerful
a.
potential
possible
a.
potentially
could become
ad.
pouch sac
n.
poverty lack of money n.
power force n.
powerful
effective
a.
powerful
strong a.
powerful
potent a.
practical
useful a.
preach advocate
v.
precarious
uncertain
a.
precede come before
v.
precipitate
cause v.
precipitous
extremely steep a.
precipitous
sheer a.
precise accurate
a.
precise accurate
a.
precision of
accuracy
n.
precision of
exactness
n.
predicament
dilemma n.
predict foretell
v.
prediction
prophecy
n.
prediction
forecast
n.
predisposition prior inclination
predominant
principal
a.
predominantly principally
ad.
predominantly chiefly ad.
predominantly primarily
ad.
preeminence
superiority
n.
preface introduction
n.
prefer favor v.
prehistoric
ancient a.
preliminary
initial a.
preoccupation concern n.
preposterous
absurd a.
prescribe
certain v.
prescribe
dictate v.
present display v.
presently
currently
ad.
preservation
conservation
n.
preserve
save
v.
preserve
maintain
v.
preside manage v.
pressing
urgent a.
prestigious
most honored
a.
presumably
probably
ad.
prevail dominate
v.
prevailed
dominated
v.
prevailing
most frequent a.
prevailing
dominant
a.
prevalent
broadly accepted
prevalent
most popular
a.
prevent avoid v.
prevent averting
v.
previously
formerly
ad.
previously
earlier ad.
prey
victim n.
primarily
principally
ad.

n.

a.

primarily
mainly ad.
primarily
chiefly ad.
primary fundamental
a.
primary principal
a.
prime peak
n.
principal
chief a.
principal
main
a.
principal
central a.
principle
law
n.
print publish v.
prior before ad.
prior to
preceding
a.
prison captivity
n.
pristine
unspoiled
a.
private nongovernmental a.
prize value v.
prized valued a.
probable
likely a.
probe explore v.
procure obtain v.
produce butter n.
produce make
v.
product result n.
proficiency
skill n.
profoundly
deeply ad.
profusion
abundance
n.
prognosis
expectation
n.
prohibitively forbiddingly
ad.
project protrude
v.
project program n.
proliferate
multiply
v.
prolific
productive
a.
prolific
fruitful
a.
prolonged
extended
a.
prominent
distinguished a.
prominent
famous a.
prominent
leading a.
prominent
conspicuous
a.
prompt punctual
a.
prompt motivate
v.
promptly
quickly ad.
proof evidence
n.
prop
hold
v.
propel drive forward v.
proper suitable
a.
prophetic
predictive
a.
propitious
favorable
a.
proponent
supporter
n.
proportion
amount n.
proscribe
ban
v.
prospective
potential
a.
prosperity
wealth n.
protagonist
central character
prototype
model n.
protrude
project v.
prove consider
v.
proverbially
traditionally ad.
provide supply v.
provide furnish v.
provide give
v.

n.

provision
stipulation
n.
provocation
incitement
n.
provoke elicit v.
provoke cause v.
proximity
vicinity
n.
prune trim
v.
pry off locate v.
pseudonym
pen name
n.
public general public n.
pull
tear (torn) away
v.
pulverize
make a powder of
v.
pump
drive v.
puncture
pierce v.
pungent hot
a.
pure
unadulterated a.
pure
clean a.
purely exclusively
ad.
purify refine v.
pursue chase v.
pursuit search for
n.
put off
postpone
v.
put up supply v.
put up with
tolerate
v.
puzzle mystery n.
puzzling
perplexing
a.
quantity
amount n.
quarantine
isolate for medical reason
quarter fourth n.
quarterly
every three month
ad.
quest pursuit of
n.
quite rather ad.
radiant brilliant
a.
radically
basically
ad.
radically
drastically
ad.
raid
invasion
n.
raise rear
v.
raise propagate
v.
random unplanned
a.
random patternless
a.
random unpredictable a.
range vary
v.
rank
position
n.
rapidity
swiftness
n.
rapidly quickly ad.
rare
infrequent
a.
rare
uncommon
a.
rare
scarce a.
rarely hardly ever
ad.
rather instead ad.
rather fairly ad.
rather than
instead of
ratify endorse v.
ratify approve v.
ration allocate
v.
ration allotment
n.
raucous loud
a.
raw
uncooked
a.
raze
demolish
v.
reach come to v.
react respond to
v.

v.

readily easily ad.

readily quickly ad.
readily willingly
ad.
realization
awareness
reap
accept v.
rear
raise v.
reasonably
economically
rebate refund n.
receive get
v.
receptacle
container
reckless
irresponsible
recklessly
carelessly
recognition
attention
recognize
distinguish
recognize
acknowledge
recollection
memory n.
record register
v.
record document
v.
recorded
documented
recount narrate v.
recover retrieve
v.
recruit enlist v.
rectify correct v.
recur repeat v.
recycle reprocess
v.
reduce lessen v.
reflect indicate
v.
reform betterment
v./n.
refreshing
unusual a.
refrigerant
cooling agent
regardless of despite a.
regardless of whatever
regardless of notwithstanding
regardless of no matter what
region area
n.
region zone
n.
regularly
routinely
regulate
control v.
rehabilitation recovery
reimburse
pay back
reinforce
strengthen
relate connect v.
relative
with respect to
relatively
comparatively
release emit
v.
release give off
v.
release discharge
v.
reliably
dependably
reliance
dependence
relinquish
give up v.
relinquish
abandon v.
reluctant
unwilling
reluctantly
unwillingly
remain stay
v.
remark comment v.
remarkable
significant
remarkable
extraordinary
remedy cure
v.
remember
recall v.
remnant vestige a.

n.
ad.
n.
a.
ad.
n.
v.
v.

a.

n.
a.
a.
a.
ad.
n.
v.
v.
a.
ad.

ad.
n.
a.
ad.
a.
a.

render provide v.
render perform v.
renowned
famous a.
renowned
acclaimed
a.
repeatedly
recurringly
ad.
repel repulse v.
representative typical a.
require insist v.
requisition
request n.
rescue save
v.
research
investigation of
n.
resemble
be similar to v.
reservoir
receptacle
n.
reshape change the character of v.
reside on
live on v.
reside on
live
v.
resident
occupant
n.
resident
inhabitant
n.
residual
remaining
a.
resign
give up v.
resign oneself from
remove oneself from
resist withstand
v.
resolute
determine
a.
resolute
firm
a.
resolutely
firmly ad.
resolve settle v.
resolve find a solution for
v.
resonant
vibrant a.
resort to
using v.
resource
ability n.
respect aspect n.
respiration
breathing
n.
responsibility duty
n.
restrict
limit v.
restrictive
limiting
a.
result outcome n.
resume continue
v.
retain keep
v.
retreat from
withdraw from v.
retrieve
bring back
v.
revered respected
v.
reverence
respect n.
revert to
be returned to v.
revise change v.
revise amend v.
revoke cancel v.
revolutionize completely change
v.
rhythm pattern
n.
rich
wealth n.
rich
fertile a.
rich
have large numbers of n.
ridicule
make fun of
v.
right immediately
ad.
right directly
ad.
rigor hardship
n.
ripe
ready a.
rise
emergence
n.
risk
danger n.
risky hazardous
a.
ritual ceremony
n.

v.

rival conflicting
a.
roam
wander v.
robust strong a.
roll back
reduce v.
root
origin n.
rooted in
based on
rotate alternate
v.
rotate turn
v.
rotting decaying
v.
rough coarse a.
roughly more or less
ad.
roughly nearly ad.
roughly around ad.
roughly approximately ad.
routinely
commonly
rudimentary
undeveloped
rudimentary
primitive
rudimentary
unsophisticated
ruefully
sadly a.
ruin
destroy v.
rule out
eliminate
run
direct v.
run out become depleted v.
runoff amount n.
rupture burst v.
rural country a.
rushing rapid a.
rustling
movement
ruthlessly
mercilessly
safe
secure a.
safeguard
protect v.
safety protection
n.
saline salty a.
saltiness
salinity
salutary
beneficial
salute greeting
n.
salvage recover
v.
same
similar PROn.
sanction
approval
sanitation
health n.
saturate
soak
v.
save
except prep.
saying two opposite things
scale measure n./v.
scan
survey v.
scarce rare
a.
scarcely
barely ad.
scarlet bright red
a.
scene location
n.
scenic picturesque
a.
scheme plot
n.
scholarly
learned a.
scope extent n.
scorched
burned v.
score musical compositions
scrub scour v.
scrupulously
meticulously
scrupulously
diligently
scurrying
rushing v.
secession
withdrawal

v.

ad.
a.
a.
a.
v.

n.
ad.

n.
a.

n.

paradox n.

n.
ad.
ad.
n.

sedentary
inactive
a.
seemingly
apparently
ad.
seize grasp v.
serendipitous fortuitous
a.
shed
explain v.
sheen luster n.
shield protect v.
shortcut
direct route
n.
shortcut
more direct route
n.
shun
avoid v.
side effect
secondary reaction
a.
sideways
laterally
ad.
single-handedly by oneself
ad.
skepticism
doubt n.
slender thin
a.
slender slim
a.
sloppily
messily a.
sluggish
lethargic
a.
sluggish
slow
a.
smart intelligent
a.
smart clever a.
smooth operation
effective functioning
smudge smear v.
snap
break v.
snout nose
n.
society community
n.
soil
dirty v.
sole
only
a.
sole
bottom
solemn serious a.
solemnly
somberly
ad.
solidify
assure v.
solitary
alone a.
solitude
seclusion
n.
solo
unaccompany
a.
speck particle
n.
spin
whirl v.
spine backbone
n.
spiny prickly a.
splendor
magnificence
n.
spoil rot
v.
spur
stimulate
v.
squirt spurt out
v.
stain discolor
v.
stalk stem
n.
stand against defiance of
staple popular edition?
n.
staple basic element n.
staple basic part
n.
stately majestic
a.
stature height n.
steadfast
unwavering
a.
steadfastly
determinedly
ad.
steadily
consistently
ad.
stem from
derive from
v.
stern strict a.
stick to
cling to
v.
stiffness
rigidity
n.
stock repertory
n.
stoically
impassively
ad.

stop
lull
n.
stratum layer n.
stroller
walker n.
stubborn
obdurate
a.
stumble trip
v.
stun
daze
v.
subjugated
conquered
v.
substantial
sturdy a.
subterranean
underground
a.
succinct
concise a.
succumb yield to
v.
surmise guess v.
suspense
plot
n.
suspicious of mistrustful of a.
sustenance
livelihood
n.
swarm throng v.
sway
persuade
v.
sweat perspire
v.
synthesis
formation
v.
synthesize
integrate
v.
synthetic
artificial
a.
taboo prohibit
a.
tacitly implicitly
a.
tactic maneuver
n.
tame
domesticate
v.
tamp
pack down
v.
tangled snarl a.
tangled twisted together
a.
tantamount
equivalent
a.
tardy late
a.
taste flavor n.
taut
tightly stretched
a.
tautly tightly ad.
teem with
swarm with
v.
tenable warrantable
a.
tenaciously
stubbornly
ad.
tend
prone v.
terse concise a.
thaw
melt
v.
thaw
defrost v.
thrust push
n.
traverse
cross v.
tributary
branch n.
turbulent
violent a.
ubiquitous
widespread
a.
unattended
unguard a.
uncustomary
uncommon
a.
underground
subterranean
a.
underscore
emphasize
v.
unprecedented never seen before
unquenchable
insatiable
a.
unravel discover
v.
unravel unwind v.
unrivaled
unmatched
a.
unsubstantiated unverified
a.
unwieldy
cumbersome
a.
upheaval
violent disturbance
usher beginning
v.
valiantly
bravely ad.
vein
blood vessel
n.

a.

n.

veneration
worship of
n.
venture endeavor
n.
verdict decision
n.
vertigo dizziness
n.
vogue fashion n.
walkout strike n.
wallow roll
v.
weaken dilute v.
wrath anger n.
wry
twist a.
word > phrase
long word > short word
picture, visitors, gallery, door
// picture
The pictures describe how people lay out an gallery in terms of room space and l
ocation; overall, the first picture illustrates how the gallery is laid out at t
he present and the second picture presents some proposed changes to the gallery
space in the future.
// visitors
Visitors enter doors which lead into a lobby at the present; in contrast, the en
trance is moved to Parkinson Court of the building which leads to the exhibition
area in the future.
// plan
The new plan shows an education area and a small storage area in place of the lo
bby and office areas which are shown on the existing plan.
// gallery
The current gallery separates permanent exhibition space and temporatory space;
however, they will be merged in the redeveloped gallery.
diagram, architect, house, include, window
// diagram
The diagrams describes how people design houses in terms of climate, windows, ro
of and thermal materials; overall, the first above diagram describes how a house
in cool climate is designed and the two below pictures describes some differenc
es in designing a house in warm climate.
// architect
The architect designs a high-angled roof in the cool climate house which allows
sunlight to enter through the windows; in contrast, the roof of the warm climate
house is designed to have a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the
windows.
// design
The cool climate design shows insulation and thermal building materials used to
reduce heat loss; however, insulation and reflective materials are shown in the
warm climate design to keep the heat out of the house.
// house
The cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun where
as two windows are included in the warm climate house; besides, these two window
s can either be shaded from the sun or ventilated at night.
map, town, show, zone
// map
The map describes two potential locations (S1 and S2) for a new supermarket in a
town called Garlsdon in terms of areas and transportation links; overall, there
are four main areas.
// town
A town centre is located in the centre of the town which is the apex of three ar
terial roads and where a rail way runs through from the north west to the south
east.
// housing
A relative housing area surrounds the town centre which has two relatively small
industry area in the north and in the south.

// country
The largest countryside area is outside of this area which is the neighbour of H
indon, Bransdon and Cransdon.
// S1
With regard to the two possible locations for the new supermarket, one is likely
to be situated in the town centre and accessed by by train or by parking on the
edge of the town centre and walking.
// S2
The other will probably be placed on the outskirts of the town to the northwest
and accessed by either car or train as it lies between the railway line and the
main northwest road.
map, town, zone
// map
The map describes how a village grew called Chorleywood between 1868 and 1994 in
terms of areas and transportation links. Overall, it is obvious from the map th
at the village grew as the transportation infrastructure was improved and there
are four periods of development.
// Chorleywood
From 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood covered a smalled small area next to the main roa
ds which the Chorleywood Park and Golf course is now located next to.
// village
Between 1883 and 1992, the village grew along the main road to the south and in
1909 a rail way line was built crossing this area from the west to east.
// motorway
From 1970 to 1994, a motorway was built to the east of the village when further
development of the village took place around motorway intersections with the rai
lway and one of the main roads.
*graph, people, internet, country, time
// people
The line graph describes how the people in three different countries used the In
ternet between 1999 and 2009; overall, the Internet users accessed more in Canad
a and America in comparison with in Mexico; besides, Canada experienced the fast
est growth in Internet usage.
// proportion
In 1999, the proportion of people using the Internet in the USA was about 20%; h
owever, the figures for Canada and Mexico were lower, at about 10% and 5% respec
tively.
// usage
In 2005, Internet usage in both the USA and Canada rose to around 70% of the pop
ulation, while using Internet in Mexico reached just over 25%.
// proportion
By 2009, almost 100% of Canadians used the Internet compared to about 80% of Ame
ricans and only 40% of Mexicans.
// chart
The chart describes how people immigrate, emigrate and migrate to the UK between
1999 and 2008; overall, immigrants and emigrants rose over the shown period whi
le immigrants were significantly higher than others.
// number
In 1999, over 450000 people came to live in UK while just under 300000 emigrants
leaved for UK; besides, just about 160000 net migrants moved to UK.
// number
From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150000 people; in contras
t, the number of emigrants increased slightly. A part from that, the figure of n
et migration peaked at almost 250000 in 2004 after remaining at the same level.
// verb
After 2004, the immigrantion remained high; however, emigration fluctuated with
the lowest point around 340000 and the highest point about 430000. Moreover, thi
s period experienced an increase in the net migration before 2007 before a gradu
al decline to around 160000 in 2008.

// du nhung
// truoc sau vi nen
// va hoac neu khi
It is sometimes argued that British families should not buy televisions; however
, others suppose the manner of using television is more crucial than buying tele
vision to develop children's creativity. In my opinion, their opinions are right
in some cases.
On the one hand, television is the most effective tool to inform children. One p
oint is that television transfers latest news and scientific development over th
e world such as clone technology, genetic breakthroughs and among other examples
before human beings could discover a new alternative invention. To be more deta
il, after the existence of the radio which just transfers sounds, television debutted to deliver interactive sounds and dynamic pictures. Another point is that
children could relax deeply because they might discover funny situations and me
aningful stories. To be more special, most television programs in these days hav
e frequently conveyed meaning of education; therefore, an infant could gain one'
s knowledge.
On the other hand, there are some negative aspects of television as well as some
solutions to prevent them. Initially, the improper programs such as crimes, por
nography contents are making children walk on the criminal road and get them far
away from the right track. For example, some violent motion-pictures among gang
sters with arm either let a child want to more powerful and vehement to attempt
in their real life. Furthermore, the broadcast station could limit the age gap t
o watch their 18+ programs if children's family could always beside them to watc
h out. For instance, an offspring tends to get out of his parents whenever he ge
ts the opportunity to watch television alone.
In conclusion, although it is believed that either buying or not buying a televi
sion has its benefits, learning how to use it suitably is more vital than judgi
ng on this problem.
// du nhung, truoc sau vi nen, va hoac neu khi
My birthday party is a celebration that has many guests coming. It is celebrated
in a nice day with blue sky; however, it was many years ago. It is held in my
garden with a lot of beautiful flowers; although, it was just a small area.
I did prepare my birthday party very well. Firstly, a lot of dishes which my mom
made were put on tables because my mom is an excellent cook. Secondly, beers an
d cokes which were bought from a convenience store are put near glasses with ice
so that everyone could easily self-serve. Thirdly, a very big cake which was ca
rved with my name was put at the top table before the main party happened. Last
ly, servants were ready to serve my friends and family members after I guided so
me things for them to follow.
The party started very funnily and excitingly. Firstly, I was the host of the pa
rty and I said some greeting words to all of my participants. Secondly, my frie
nds could either sing or dance to congratulate my special day. Thirdly, we have
talked a lot about our life and job if we want to know or care about together. L
astly, I cut my sweet cake into pieces to distribute to everyone as a dessert wh
en the party came to the end.
This party is unforgettable to me. Firstly, that moment deserved to honor and re
spect my friends and family's sentiment because they came because of me. Secondl
y, it was the turnout for my life so that I should be more responsible for my ow
n life, family and friends. I'm 1 year older than me in the previous day then I
should do and work better than the last age.
In these days, metropolises have experienced the life standard which is deterior
ating dramatically. There are some explanations as well as some solutions for th
is problem which will be outlined below.
On the one hand,
- It is true that some celebrities are renowned for their glamourous styles and
richness rather than for the work they do. Although I agree with these celebriti
es set a bad symbol to the young, it is believed that other well-known people ac
t as positive role models.
On the one hand, many people achieve fame without really working for it. Initial

ly, they may have inherited money from parents, married a famous or wealthy pers
on because they are willing to use others' property. For example, some princesse
s in royal family were rich and powerful unlimitedly; therefore, they could use
their property to spend extravagantly with prostitutes. Moreover, some stars on
television use their own beauty to sell with any prices and forms and they do n
ot be responsible for their moral values. For instance, Ngoc Trinh model with se
xy and provocative images in my country often appears on media communication cou
ld get money from advertisements or she could attracts other people by sexual ha
rassment and abuse.
On the other hand, many good things have been done by some well-known individual
s. One thing is that many researches and patents for human beings have invented
and discovered by great scientists, artists and others before we could use devic
es with high technology and quality in these days. To be particular, a computer
is an intelligent machine that has made and improved continuously by great scien
tists during many decades after its debut turned into an important point in huma
n history. Another thing is that some famous celebrities often do for public and
social activities are charities by performing their talents when they have leis
ure time or are on special days. To be peculiar, Ngoc Han model in my country st
ill goes to poor villages to distribute candies and books for poor and illiterat
e children provided that she is still a representative for peace and kindness.
In conclusion,
It is sometimes argued that video games as harmless fun or even as a useful educ
ational tool; however, others believe that video games are having an adverse eff
ect on the people who play them. In my opinion, I agree with both of views due t
o some below reasons.
On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational. An exampl
e is that users or games could find funny and exciting because most of the games
are converted from real-life pastimes to virtual worlds. To be more particular,
a game named "Lines 98" or "Egg sucker" could help a person relax by funny pict
ures and sounds and a little pressure; therefore, that person could continue to
work and study without stress. Another example is that, some knowledge could tra
nsfer to a game player after that person play for a long term. To be more peculi
ar, some intelligent quotient games such as Chess, require a gamer many skills s
uch as concentration, imagination, creativity, agility and smartness after that
individual could win those games.
On the other hand, some drawbacks could be bought by video games. Initially, gam
ing can be highly addictive and it would a time-killer for game addicts. For exa
mple, a young child could play an online game to on the top without sleeping and
eating or even dying on a chair. Moreover, playing games a lot could cause an i
ndividual unhealthy when that person plays games long without taking a rest. For
instance, a young gamer could even die provided that he does not eat anything a
nd taking sleep enough.
In conclusion, it seems to me that the potential dangers of video games are more
significant than the possible benefits.
IT goods/ goods from IT, goods which was generate from IT, goods generated from
IT, production of IT goods, IT/components, levels/proportion/percentage of IT go
ods, UK/1992
The bar chart describes how gross domestic goods which was generated from IT and
Service Industry of the UK from 1992 to 2000. Overall, IT and Service Industry
products had an upward tendency; especially, products from IT were more than goo
ds from Service Industry.
At the beginning of the period, in 1992, the proportion of IT products accounted
for just over 6 percent of GDP; however, percentage of Service Industry which w
as amounted to 4 percent was the lowest.
Over the next four years, the levels became more similar with both components st
anding between 6 and just over 8 percent although IT level was still higher over
all.
In the following four years, two components were noticeably different; particul
arly, IT increased quite substantially to 12 in 1998 and then nearly 15 in 2000
while the Service Industry stayed nearly the same, increasing to only 8 percent.

The table describes how pupils who attended four different types of secondary sc
hool namely specialist, grammar, voluntary-controlled and community from 2000 to
2009; overall, more and more secondary school students partook in community sch
ool rather than less and less students of secondary school enrolled in the rest
of schools.
In specialist schools, the proportion of pupils decreased slightly from 12 perce
nt in 2000 to 10 percent in 2009, around one-tenth of the total.
In grammar schools, pupils' attendance accounted 24 percent in 2000 was twice as
high as that in 2009.
In 2000, voluntary-controlled schools received approximately a half; however, it
plunged considerably to one-fifth in 2009.
This period experienced an exponential upsurge of secondary school pupils to ove
r a half in 2009 and approximately five times as high as that in 2000.