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21. (a) The heat capacity c of a material (in calories per gram per degree Celsius) could increase with temperature T (in degree Celsius) according to a relationship
of the form c = aT2 + bT + k. Determine the constants a, b and k by the method of least squares from the following data:
T 0
c
50
100
0.13200
150
200
0.14046
0.15024
0.16134
0.17376
(b) Fit a least square exponential curve y = aebx to the following data:
x
27
14
73
23
197
1194
22. (a) In a chemical reaction involving two substances, the velocity of transformation dx/dt at any time t is known to be equal to the product (0.9 - x), (0.4 - x).
Express x in terms of t, given that when t = 300, x = 0.3.
(b) A tank of volume 0.5 m3 is filled with brine containing 40 kg of dissolved salt. Water runs into the tank at the rate of 1.5 x 10-4 m3/sec and the mixture, kept
uniform by stirring, runs out at the same rate. How much salt is in the tank after two hours?
23. (a) Find the value of c when T = 40 from the following data:
T
-50
0.125
-20
10
0.128
70
0.134
0.144
(b) Using Runge-Kutta method of fourth order find y(1), y(2) and y(3) given that dy/dx = 4e0.8x - 0.5y,
y(0) = 2.
24. (a) Use the Newton-Raphson method to estimate the root of e-x = x employing an initial guess of x0 = 0 correct to six decimal places.
(b) Write a FORTRAN program for the problem given in question 24 (a).
25. (a) A bar of length 30 cm has end temperatures 0o C and 100o C until steady state conditions prevail. Suddenly the temperature at the first end is raised to 50o C
from 0o C and thereafter maintained. Find the temperature distribution at any point of the bar at any subsequent time.
(b) Write a FORTRAN program for the problem given in the question 23 (b).
06-Aug-14 10:52 PM