FIRSTPOINT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

(INDIA ) PRIVATE LIMITED

Electrical Design for G+5 Building

ABSTRCAT
PROJECT TITLE : - GROUND + 5 FLOORS RESIDENTIAL BUILDING.

NOVELTY

:- This Project is about G + 5 Floors with 20 Flats. Each flat consisting of Two
Bed Rooms , Provided with SPLIT ACS in each room. OWER is distributed
throughout the building using 315 KVA T/F with IMPEDANCE (Z) = 5 % .
Also Power Backup of 100 KVA DG SET has been Provided for Ground Floor
(SMDB S) .

DESCRIPTION

:- Illumination i.e. No.of Light Fixtures required in each room is Calculated by

considering Standard Lux Levels . Based on Lighting , Power , AC Loads
LOAD BALANCING SHEET has been provided to avoid phase difference
between each phases .T/F sizing is done base on calculated TCL & Similarly
D.G set sizing is done based on SMDB S Load. CAPACITOR BANKS have
been provided in grond floor for Inductive Loads.
Various Calculations that have been performed at each Feeder are as Follows
Cable Sizing is done based on Full Load Current (FLC).
Voltage Drop is done based on Resistance of the cable.
S.C is done based on Impedance of the cable.
Circuit Breaker (C.B) sizing is done based on FLC.
Cable Checking , Breaking Capacity and Tripping Time of C.B short
circuit currents (ISC) and No.of Runs of the cable.
Bus Bar Sizing is done at LT Side based on Current Carrying
Capacity (CCC) of the Material.
Earthing is done based on the calculated Max S.C Fault Current at
particular feeder.
Lighting Protection is also provided based on the Avg No.of Strokes
or Thunders of that particular area.
Finally, SLD and WIRING details have been shown using AUTO CAD
software.
2

S. NO
1

TOPIC

PAGE. NO

Civil Layout

Total Connected Load ( TCL ) OF G + 5 BUILDING

2

Load Balancing Sheet of Flat 1 & 2

Load Balancing Sheet of Flat 3 & 4

5 - 31
15
24

Transformer Sizing Calculation

32- 34

DG Set Sizing Calculation

35 37

Capacitor Bank Sizing Calculation

38 , 39

Cable Sizing Calculation

40 - 48

Voltage Drop Calculation

49 - 60

Short Circuit Current Calculation

61 - 76

Circuit Breaker Rating

77 - 81

10

Cable Checking , Breaking Capacity &

Tripping Time of Circuit Breaker

82 - 93

11

LT Side Bus Bar Size Calculation

94 , 95

12

Earthing Calculation

96 - 98

13

Lighting Protection Calculation

99 - 101

14

Bill of Quantity ( BOQ )

102

15

SUMMARY OF G + 5 PROJECT

103

16

LIST OF AUTO CAD DRAWINGS

104

Lighting Wiring Layout

Power Wiring Layout

AC Wiring Layout
Main Schematic Layout (SLD )
3

TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD

FORMULAES USED :-

ROOM INDEX ( R.I )

NOTE : - Given dimensions are converted from Feets to Meters .

No.of Light Fixtures

NOTE : Coefficient of utilization factor (CUF), manufacturing unit (M.U) and lumens
output values are chosen from catalogue lamp output data.
Type of light fixture value depends on no. of lights in a frame.
Height (H) is taken as 2 mt i.e., from Floor Finishing Level (FFL) .

LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD :Total Fixtures Load = Total No.of Lights Fixtures x Wattage
Ceiling Fan Load

= No.of Ceilng Fans x Wattage

Exhaust Fan Load = No.of Exhaust Fans x Wattage

LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD = Total Fixtures Load + Ceiling Fan

Load +Exhaust Fan Load

POWER LOAD FORMULAE :POWERLOAD = ( No.of 6A Sockets x 200 W ) + { No.of 16 A Sockets x

(750 1500) W } + { No.of 20 A Socket x ( 2000 - 3000) W }

AC LOAD FORMULAE :STEP 1 :- Given dimensions are converted to Square Feet (Sq. Ft) .
STEP 2 :- As per standards from 10 x 10 ( 100 Sq. Ft ) to 10 x 12 ( 120 Sq. Ft)
choose 1 TR Split AC.
6

STEP 3 :- Calculate required TR as Follows,

Room Sq. Ft
--------------------120 Sq. Ft
STEP 4 :- If calculated value is greater than 1.5 then choose 1.5 TR AC .
NOTE : 1 TON RADIATION ( TR ) = 1400 Watts .
1.5 TR = 1400 X 1.5 = 2100 W , 2 TR = 1400 X 2 = 2800 W .

AC LOAD = Total No.of ACs X Wattages.

TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD ( TCL ) =

LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD + POWER LOAD + AC LOAD

Load Calculations of FLAT 1&2 :a.LIGHTING LOAD CALCULATION

a. LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD:

Room Application

: Kitchen( K )

Lux Level

: 300

Room Length

: 3.64mt

Room width

:3mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W( FL LAMP )

Room Index

:(3.64 x 3)/(3.64 + 3)x2.5=0.75

No.of Fixture

: (3.64 x 3 x300)/(0.5x0.95x1x 3350) = 2.05 2

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 2

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: BALCONY( BAL )

Lux Level

: 150

Room Length

: 3.15mt

Room width

: 1.2 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2 .5mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36W( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (3.15 x1. 2)/(3.15+1.2)x2.5=0.347

No.of Fixture

: (3.15x1.2x100)/(0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.356 1

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: BED ROOM ( BR )

Lux Level

: 200

Room Length

: 3.15mt

Room width

: 4.2 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36W( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (3.15 x 4.2)/ (3.15 +4.2)x 2.5=0.75

No.of Fixture

: (3.15x4.2x200) / (0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 1.66 2

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 2

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: Dinning Area (DA)

Lux Level

: 200

Room Length

: 2.25mt

Room width

: 2.44mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (2.25 x 2.44 ) / (2.25 + 2.44 ) x 2.5 = 0.75

No.of Fixture

: (2.25x2.44x200) / (0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.69 1

9

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

Room Application

: TOILET 1 ( T 1 )

Lux Level

: 100

Room Length

: 2.4 mt

Room width

: 1.2 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (2.4 x 1.2) / (2.4+1.2) x 2.5 = 0.32

No.of Fixture

: (2.4x1.2x100)/(0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.18 1

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: TOILET 2 ( T 2 )

Lux Level

: 100

Room Length

: 2.4 mt

Room width

: 1.2 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (2.4 x 1.2) / (2.4+1.2) x 2.5 = 0.32

No.of Fixture

: (2.4x1.2x100)/(0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.18 1

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

_______________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: Master Bed Room (MBR)

10

Lux Level

: 250

Room Length

: 3.64

Room width

: 3.19

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (3.64 x 3.19)/ (3.64 + 3.19)x2.5= 0.75

No.of Fixture

: (3.64x3.19x250) / (0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 1.824 2

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 2

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: Hall

Lux Level

: 300

Room Length

: 3.15mt

Room width

: 4.89

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W( FL LAMP )

Room Index
No.ofFixture

: (3.15 x 4.89)/ (3.15 + 4.89)x2.5= 0.76

:

(3.15x4.89x300)/(0.54x0.95x1x3350)

2.86

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 3

__________________________________________________________________________

Consider Each Light Point as 36 W

A. Total No.of Fixtures = 13 Nos Lights ( 36 W FL LAMP)
a. Total Fixtures Load = Total No.of Lights x Wattage
11

= 13 Nos x 36 W
= 468 Watts = 0.468 KW .
Total Fixtures Load = 468 Watts = 0.468 KW
b. Ceiling Fan Load = 5 Nos Ceiling Fan x 80 W
= 400 Watts
Ceiling Fan Load = 400 Watts = 0.4 KW
c. Exhaust Fan Load = 3 Nos Exhaust Fan x 75 W
= 225 Watts
Exhaust Fan Load = 225 Watts = 0.225 KW

A.LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD = a + b + c = 468 + 400 + 225 = 1093 W

LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD = 1093 Watts = 1.093 KW

B. POWER LOAD ( Typical Flat 1 ) :2 Nos 6 A Socket ( 200 W each )

1 No Micro oven (16 A Socket )
1 No Rice Cooker(16 A Socket )
1 No Feezer Socket (16 A Socket)
1 No Mixer (16 A Socket)
iii.Bed Room :2 Nos 6 A Socket ( 200 W each )
1 No Iron Box (16 A Socket)
iv. Dinning Area:- 1 No 6 A Socket
1 No Washng M/c (16A Socket)
v. Toilet 1
:- 1 No 6 A Socket
1 No Water Heater (16A Socket)
vi. Toilet 2
:1 No 6 A Socket
1 No Water Heater (16A Socket)
vii. Master Bed Room :- 4 Nos 6 A Socket
viii. Hall
:- 4 Nos 6 A Socket
i.Balcony : ii.Kitchen :-

TOTAL
12

= 400 W
= 1000 W
= 450 W
= 550 W
= 450 W
= 400 W
= 450 W
= 200 W
= 450 W
= 200W
= 1000 W
= 200W
= 1000 W
= 800 W
= 800 W
8,350 W

POWER LOAD = 8,350 Watts = 8.35 KW

C. AC LOAD ( Typical Flat 1 ) : Note: As per standard 100 to 120 Square Feet area requires 1 Ton refrigeration
of Cooling.
a. Master Bedroom ( MBR ) :Room Dimension :- 122 x 108 = (12.16) x (10.66) = 129 Sq Ft.
Therefore Tonnage = 129 / 120 = 1.08 TR 1 TR AC = 1400 W
b. Bedroom ( BR ) :Room Dimension :-106 x 142 = (10.5) x (14.16) = 148.68Sq Ft.
Therefore Tonnage = 148 / 120 = 1.23 TR 1 TR AC = 1400 W
Total AC Load = 1400 + 1400 = 2800 W

AC LOAD = 2,800 Watts = 2.8 KW

TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD (TCL) = LIGHTING LOAD + POWER LOAD + AC LOAD

= 1093 + 8,350 + 2800

= 12,243 W

TCL OF FLAT - 1 = 12,243 Watts = 12.24 KW

After considering a Maximum Demand of 60 % Load

TCL = 12,243 x 60 % = 7,345.8 W = 7.34 KW .
13

Now Similarly,

TCL for Flat 2 = 12.24 KW

TCL for Flat 1 + TCL for Flat 2 = 12.24 + 12 .42

= 24.48 KW

TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD OF FLAT 1 & 2 = 24,486W = 24.48 KW

14

LOAD BALANCING SHEET FOR TYPICAL FLAT 1 & FLAT 2

( 3 - 8 WAY DISTRIBUTION BOARD)
CKT NO. CABLE SIZE MCB

LOAD & LOCATION

R
415

R1

2.5 sq mm

5A

KITCHEN + BAL + BR

Y1

2.5 sq mm

5A

SPARE

B1

2.5 sq mm

5A

DA + T 1 + T 2 + MBR

R2

2.5 sq mm

5A

SPARE

Y2

2.5 sq mm

5A

MBR + HALL

B2

2.5 sq mm

5A

SPARE

R3

4sqmm

10A

K(2 16A SKT-MIXER & RICE CKR) + BAL (1 6A SKT)

Y3

4sqmm

10A

B3

4sqmm

16A

SPARE
K(1 16A SKT-FRZ) + BR(2 6A & 1 16A IRON BOX) +
BAL(1 6A SKT)

R4

4sqmm

10A

Y4

4sqmm

B4

4sqmm

10A

R5

4sqmm

10A

Y5

4sqmm

10A

T 1 (1 6A SKT) + T 2 (1 6A SKT) + MBR (1 6A SKT)

B5

4sqmm

10A

T 2 (1 16A WATER HTR SKT )

K(1 16A MICROOVEN SKT)

DA(1 6A&1 16 A WASH M/C SKT) + T 1 (1 16A
WATER HTR SKT)

Y
0

338
0
340
0

1100
0
1600

1000
1650

SPARE

SPARE

0
600
1000

`
R6

4sqmm

10A

MBR (3 6A SKT) + HALL (1 6A SKT)

Y6

4sqmm

10A

HALL (3 6A SKT)

B6

4sqmm

10A

SPARE

R7

6sqmm

16A

BR ( 1 TR AC )

Y7

6sqmm

16A

BR ( 1 TR AC )

B7

6sqmm

16A

BR ( 1 TR AC )

R8

6sqmm

16A

MBR ( 1 TR AC )

Y8

6sqmm

16A

MBR ( 1 TR AC )

B8

6sqmm

16A

MBR ( 1 TR AC )

800
600
0

426.6
426.6
546.6

426.6
426.6
546.6
4168.2

TOTAL

4043.2

4031.2

12242.6

Note- ADD DIVERSITY FACTOR OF 0.6 FOR RESIDENTIAL PURPOSE = 12.24 KW X 0.6 =7354.8 W =7.35KW
15

Load Calculations of FLAT 3 & 4 :a.LIGHTING LOAD CALCULATION

a. LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD:

Room Application

: HALL( H )

Lux Level

: 300

Room Length

: 3.15mt

Room width

: 4.89mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (3.15 x 4.89) / (3.15 + 4.89) x 2.5 = 0.76

No.of Fixture

: (3.15 x 4.89 x 300) /( 0.54 x 0.95 x 1 x 3350) = 2.68 2

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 2

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: KITCHEN ( K )

Lux Level

: 300

Room Length

: 3.65 mt

Room width

: 2.47mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2 .5mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (3.65 x 2.47)/ (3.65+2.47)x2.5= 0.59

16

No.of Fixture

: (3.65x2.47x300) / (0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 1.69 2

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 2

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: DINNING AREA ( DA )

Lux Level

: 200

Room Length

: 2.22mt

Room width

: 2.2 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (2.22 x 2.2) / (2.22 + 2.2 ) x 2.5= 0.44

No.of Fixture

: (2.22x2.2x200) / (0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.61 1

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: TOILET 1 (T - 1)

Lux Level

: 100

Room Length

: 1.2mt

Room width

: 2.2mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (1.2 x 2.2 ) / (1.2 + 2.2 ) x 2.5 = 0.31

No.of Fixture

: (1.2x2.2x100) / (0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.165 1

17

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

___________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: MASTER BEDROOM ( MBR )

Lux Level

: 250

Room Length

: 3.65mt

Room width

: 4.25mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (3.65 x 4.25) / (3.65+4.25) x 2.5 = 0.78

No.of Fixture

: (3.65x4.25x250) / (0.54x0.95x1x3350) = 2.25 2

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 2

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: BED ROOM ( BR )

Lux Level

: 200

Room Length

: 3.15mt

Room width

: 4.25mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (3.15 x 4.25) / (3.15+4.25) x 2.5 = 0.72

No.of Fixture

: (3.15x4.25x200) / (0.54x0.95x1x3350) = 1.68 2

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 2

Room Application

: BALCONY ( BAL)
18

Lux Level

: 150

Room Length

: 1.77

Room width

: 1.2

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (1.77 x 1.2) / (1.77 + 1.2) x 2.5 = 0.367

No.of Fixture

: (1.77x1.2x150) / (0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.2007 1

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

__________________________________________________________________________
Room Application

: TOILET 2 (T 2)

Lux Level

: 100

Room Length

: 2.4mt

Room width

: 1.2 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index
No.of Fixture

: (2.4 x 1.2) / (2.4 + 1.2) x 2.5 = 0.32

: (2.4x1.2x100) / (0.54x0.95x1x3350) = 0.189 1

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

Room Application

: TOILET 3 (T 3)

Lux Level

: 100
19

Room Length

: 2.4mt

Room width

: 1.2 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (2.4 x 1.2) / (2.4 + 1.2) x 2.5 = 0.32

No.of Fixture

: (2.4x1.2x100) / (0.54x0.95x1x3350) = 0.189 1

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 1

_________________________________________________________________________
Consider Each Light Point as 36 W
Total No.of Fixtures = 14 Nos Lights ( 36 W FL LAMP)
a. Total Fixtures Load = Total No.of Lights x Wattage
= 14 Nos x 36 W
= 504 Watts = 0.504 KW .
Total Fixtures Load = 504 Watts = 0.504 KW
b. Ceiling Fan Load = 5 Nos Ceiling Fan x 80 W
= 400 Watts
Ceiling Fan Load = 400 Watts = 0.4 KW
c. Exhaust Fan Load = 4 Nos Exhaust Fan x 75 W
= 300 Watts
Exhaust Fan Load = 300 Watts = 0.3 KW

A. LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD = a + b + c = 504 + 400 + 300 = 1204 W

20

A.LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD = 1204 Watts = 1.204 KW

B. POWER LOAD ( Typical Flat 3 ) :-

I. Balcony : -

2 Nos 6 A Socket ( 200 W each )

= 400 W

II. Kitchen :-

1 No Micro oven (16 A Socket )

= 1000 W

1 No Rice Cooker (16 A Socket )

1 No Freezer Socket (16 A Socket)
1 No Mixer (16 A Socket)
1 No 6 A Socket

= 450 W
= 550 W
= 450 W
= 200 W

2 Nos 6 A Socket ( 200 W each )

= 400 W

1 No Iron Box (16 A Socket)

= 450 W

1 No 6 A Socket

= 200 W

1No Washng M/c (16A Socket)

= 450 W

1 No 6 A Socket

= 200W

1 No Water Heater (16A Socket)

= 1000 W

III. Bed Room :-

IV. Dinning Area:-

V. Toilet 1

VI. Toilet 2

:-

:-

1 No 6 A Socket

= 200W

1 No Water Heater (16A Socket)

= 1000 W

VII. Master Bed Room :- 4 Nos 6 A Socket

= 800 W

:- 4 Nos 6 A Socket

= 800 W

1 No 6 A Socket

= 200W

1 No Water Heater (16A Socket)

= 1000 W

VIII. Hall
IX. Toilet 3

:-

TOTAL

B.POWER LOAD = 9,750 W = 9,75 KW

21

9,750 W

C. AC LOAD ( Typical Flat 3 ) : Note:- As per standard 100 to 120 Square Feet area requires
1 Ton refrigeration of Cooling.
a. Master Bedroom ( MBR ) :Room Dimension :- 122 x 142 = (12.66) x (140.166) = 179.35Sq
Therefore Tonnage = 179.35 / 120 = 1.49 TR 1.5 TR AC
= 1.5 x 1400 W = 2100 W
b. Bedroom ( BR ) :Room Dimension :- 106 x 142 = (10.5) x (14.16) = 148.75Sq Ft.
Therefore Tonnage = 148 / 120 = 1.23 TR 1 TR AC = 1400 W
Total AC Load = 2100 + 1400 = 3500 W
C. AC LOAD = 3,500 W = 3.5 KW

TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD( TCL) = LIGHTING LOAD + POWER LOAD + AC LOAD

= 1204 + 9,750 + 3500
= 14,454 W

TCL OF FLAT 3 = 14,454 W = 14.45 KW

After considering a Maximum Demand of 60 % Load

TCL = 14,454 x 60 % = 8,672.4W = 8.67KW .

Now Similarly,
TCL for Flat 4 = 14.45 KW

22

Therefore,
TCL for Flat 3 + TCL for Flat 4 = 14.45 + 14 .45
= 28.90 KW

TCL OF FLAT 3 & FLAT 4 = 14,454 W = 14.45 KW

TCL OF FOUR FLATS = TCL OF FLAT 1 & 2 + TCL OF FLAT 3 & 4

= 24,486 + 28,908
= 53,394 W

TCL OF 4 FLATS = 53,394 W = 53.394 KW

Note : - Each Floor 4 Flats , here total 5 Floors

TCL of Flats Load = 5 x TCL OF FOUR FLATS
= 5 x 53,394
= 266,970 W

TCL OF FLATS LOAD = 266,970 W = 266.97 KW

23

LOAD BALANCING SHEET FOR TYPICAL FLAT 3 & FLAT 4

( 3 - 8 WAY DISTRIBUTION BOARD)
CKT NO.

CABLE SIZE

MCB RATING

LOAD & LOCATION

R1

2.5 sq mm

5A

HALL + KITCHEN

415

Y1
B1

2.5 sq mm
2.5 sq mm

5A
5A

SPARE
DA + T 1 + MBR

R2

2.5 sq mm

5A

SPARE

Y2

2.5 sq mm

5A

BR + BAL + T 2 + T3

B2

2.5 sq mm

5A

SPARE

R3

4sqmm

10A

HALL ( 4 6A SKT )

Y3

4sqmm

10A

K(1 16A SKT-FRZ & 1 6 A SKT)

B3

4sqmm

10A

K(MICROOVE 16A SKT)

R4

4sqmm

10A

Y4

4sqmm

16A

B4

4sqmm

10A

K(2 16A RICE CKR & MIXER SKT)

DA(1 6A&1 16 A WASH M/C SKT)
+ T 1 (1 16A WATER HTR SKT)
T 1 ( 1 6A SKT ) + MBR ( 4 6A SKT
)
T 2 (1 16A WATER HTR SKT & 1
6A SKT ) + T 3(1 6A SKT)

R5

4sqmm

10A

Y5

4sqmm

10A

B5

4sqmm

10A

0
379
0
410
0
800
750
1000
900
1650
1000

1400

T 3 (1 16A WATER HTR SKT )

BR (1 6A SKT & 1 16A IRON BOX
SKT)

1000
650

`
R6

4sqmm

10A

SPARE

Y6

4sqmm

10A

SPARE

B6

4sqmm

10A

BR (1 6A SKT) + BAL (1 2 6A SKT)

R7

6sqmm

16A

MBR ( 1.5 TR AC )

Y7

6sqmm

16A

MBR ( 1.5 TR AC )

B7

6sqmm

16A

MBR ( 1.5 TR AC )

R8
Y8

6sqmm
6sqmm

16A
16A

BR ( 1 TR AC )
BR ( 1 TR AC )

B8

6sqmm

16A

BR ( 1 TR AC )

0
0
600
780
660
660
426.6
426.6
546.6
4721.6

TOTAL

4896.6

4835.6

14453.8

Note :- ADD DIVERSITY FACTOR OF 0.6 FOR RESIDENTIAL PURPOSE = 14.45 KW X 0.6 =
8672.8 W = 8.67 KW
24

2.LOAD CALCULATIONS OF DISTRIBUTIN BOARD SERVICE ( DB S)

DB S = CORRIDOR LIGHTING LOAD + GROUND FLOOR

PARKING
LIGHTING LOAD +GROUND FLOOR PARKING
POWER LOAD

A. CORRIDOR LIGHTING LOAD :Room Application

: CORRIDOR 1 (CORR 1)

Lux Level

: 150

Room Length

: 16.14mt

Room width

: 1.5 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 24 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index

: (16.14 x 1.5) / (16.14 + 1.5) x 2.5 = 0.54

No.of Fixture

: (16.14x1.5x150) / (0.5x0.95x1x1750) = 4.36 4

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 4

____________________________________________________________________________

Room Application

: CORRIDOR 2 (COR 2)

Lux Level

: 150

Room Length

: 23.7mt

Room width

: 1.2 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 24 W ( FL LAMP )
25

Room Index

: (23.7 x 1.2) / (23.7 + 1.2) x 2.5 = 0.4

No.of Fixture

: (23.7x1.2x150) / (0.54x0.95x1x1750) = 5.13 5

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 5

__________________________________________________________________________

Now, Total lights required in Corridor of First Floor = 9 Nos Light

Here, Total 5 Floors i.e. 9 x 5 = 45 Lights
A. Corridor Lighting Load = 45 Nos x 24 W (CFL LAMP)
= 1080 W
A .Corridor Lighting Load = 1080 W = 0.108 KW

B. GROUND FLOOR PARKING LIGHTING LOAD :Room Application

: GROUND FLOOR PARKING (GF - PARKING)

Lux Level

: 100

Room Length

: 23.7mt

Room width

: 16.14 mt

Height of lighting fixture

: 2.5 mt

Type of Lighting Fixture

: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )

Room Index
No.of Fixture

: (23.7 x 16.14) / (23.7 + 16.14) x 2.5 = 3.84

: (23.7x16.14x100) / (0.67x0.95x1x3350) = 17.93 18

Choose No.of Light Fixtures as 18

__________________________________________________________________
B. GF Parking Lighting Load = 18 Nos x 36 W = 648 W
26

B. GF Parking Lighting Load = 648 W

C.GROUND FLOOR PARKING POWER LOAD : FORMULAE FOR NO.OFSOCKETS :2(L+W)

NO.OF SOCKETS = ---------------------15

Room Application

: GROUND FLOOR PARKING (GF - PARKING)

Room Length

: 23.7mt

Room width

: 16.14 mt

NO.OF SOCKETS = 2 ( 23.7 + 16.14) / 15 = 5.3 6 SOCKETS

3 Nos 6A Socket 200 W and 3 Nos 16A Socket 1000 W
GF PARKING POWER LOAD = 3 X 200 W + 3 X 1000 W = 600 + 30000 = 3,600 W
C. GF PARKING POWER LOAD = 3,600 W = 3.6 KW

DISTRIBUTIN BOARD SERVICE ( DB S) LOAD

=A+B+C
= 1080 + 648 + 3,600 = 5,328 W

DB S LOAD = 5,328 W = 5.32 KW

MCC PANEL LOAD :MCC LOAD = LIFT LOAD + WATER SUPPLY (W.S) + FIRE FIGHTING LOAD (FF)
= 20 KW + 7.45 KW + 11.17 KW
27

= 38.62 KW

3. MCC LOAD = 38.62 KW

TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD OF THE G + 5 BUILDING :TCL OF G+5 BUILDING = FLATS LOAD + DB S LOAD + MCC LOAD

= 266.97 KW + 5.32 KW + 38.66 KW

= 310.95 KW

TCL OF G + 5 BUILDING or MDB LOAD = 310.95 KW

MAIN DISTRIBUTION BOARD ( MDB LOAD ) :SMDB-S + SMDB-1F+ SMDB-2F + SMDB-3F + SMDB-4F + SMDB-5F

= 43.88 KW + 53.39 + 53.39 + 53.39 + 53.39 + 53.939

= 310.95 KW

MDB LOAD = 310.95 KW

28

29

30

31

TRANSFORMER SIZING CALCULATIONS

32

TRANSFORMER CALCULATIONS
SIZING :

TCL OF BUILDING = 310.95 KW

Add 10 % Extra for future purpose ,

TCL = 310.95 + 31.095 = 342.045 KW

Considering Maximum Demand of 60 % Load (Diversity Factor),

TCL = 342.045 x 0.6 = 205.22 KW

Convert KW Rating to KVA Rating using Formulae shown below

KVA

= 256.33 KVA

Efficiency of Transformer is 90 % .So, take Derating Factor as 0.9 to

improve Eff .

= 284.81 KVA
So, Proposed Transformer size is 315 KVA and is available in Market
CHECKING OF T/F WITH HIGHEST MOTOR RATING :-

Here Highest Motor Rating is Lift Load = 20 KW

KVA

=25 KVA

Add Derating Factor as 0.9 for Motor Voltage Fluctuations,

= 27.77 KVA

At the time of Starting Motor take 4 times the Full Load Current (FLC),

27.44 x 4 = 111.11 KVA

33

 We considered Normal Motor current while calculating TCL, so Deduct and add 4 times
FLC Load.
I.e. 284.81 27.77 + 111.11 = 366.22 KVA ------ Eqn 1
T/F Tolerance Factor is taken as 1.5 ,
284.81 x 1.5 = 427.21 KVA ------ Eqn 2

Eqn 2 > Eqn 1, that implies Proposed T/F is Safe.

Proposed Transformer size is 315 KVA (Impedamce) Z = 5 %

34

DG SET SIZING CALCULATIONS

35

DG SET CALCULATIONS
Proposed DG SET is only for Ground Floor. ( SMDB S )
SIZING : TCL OF SMDB - S = 43.98 KW
Add 10 % Extra for future purpose ,

TCL = 43.98 + 4.398 = 48.37 KW

Considering Maximum Demand of 60 % Load (Diversity Factor),

TCL = 48.37 x 0.6 = 29.02 KW

Convert KW Rating to KVA Rating using Formulae shown below

KVA

= 36.27 KVA

Efficiency of Transformer is 90 % .So, take Derating Factor as 0.9 to

improve Eff .

= 45.33 KVA
So, Proposed DG Set size is 50 KVA and is available in Market
CHECKING OF DG SET WITH HIGHEST MOTOR RATING :Here Highest Motor Rating is Lift Load = 20 KW
KVA =

= 25 KVA

Add Derating Factor as 0.9 for Motor Voltage Fluctuations,

= 27.77 KVA

At the time of Starting Motor take 4 times the Full Load Current (FLC)
27.44 x 4 = 111.11 KVA

36

 We considered Normal Motor current while calculating TCL, so Deduct and add 4 times
FLC Load.
50 27.77 + 111.11 = 133.34 KVA ------ Eqn 1
DG SET Tolerance Factor is taken as 1.5 ,
50 x 1.5 = 75 KVA ------ Eqn 2

Eqn 2 < Eqn 1, that implies Proposed DG SET not is Safe.

Choose 100 KVA DG SET which is Next Size available in the market.

DG SET Tolerance Factor is taken as 1.5 ,

1000 x 1.5 = 150 KVA ------ Eqn 3

Eqn3>Eqn 1, that implies Proposed DG SET is Safe.

Proposed DG SET size for Ground Floor is 100 KVA and is available in Market.

37

CAPACITOR BANK SIZING

CALCULATIONS

38

CAPACITOR BANK SIZING CALCULATIONS

Capacitor Bank is used only for Motor Loads.
Here, Total MCC Load = 38. 66 KW

Formulae for Calculating Capacitor Size :-

Capacitor Bank = KW { Tan Cos -10.8 Tan Cos -1( Req P.F ) }

Here , Req P.F is 0.96

Therefore , Capacitor Size = 17.74 KVAR 18 KVAR
Proposed , Capacitor Bank Size is 25 KVAR and is available in Market.

Note:In order to minimize the cost we use Automatic Power Factor Relay Correction Panel (APFCP)
and here Choose 3 steps .

Step 1

10 KVAR ON / OFF

Step 2

10 KVAR ON / OFF

Step 3

5 KVAR ON / OFF

39

CABLE SIZING CALCULATIONS

40

CABLE SIZING CALCULATIONS

NOTE : Cable Size mainly depends on Load Current .
Current Carrying Capacity ( CCC ) Ranges as Follows
1 Sqmm Copper Cable = 2.2 A to 2.4 A
1 Sqmm Aluminium Cable = 1.2 A to 1.4 A
From 1 Sqmm to 16 Sqmm 4 Core Copper Cable is Chosen.
From 25 Sqmm and above 3 Core or 3.5 Core Aluminium Cable is Chosen.
For Underground Cable Derating Factor = 0.7.
Factors to be considered for Underground Cable are
a.)Soil Resistivity b) Temperature of Cable c.) Cable Trenches
d) Space between the Cables and

e) grouping factor

For Cable being laid in Air Derating Factor = 0.8

For LT Cable ie, From Transformer Secondary Side to MDB always Choose
Underground Cable.

Formulaes Used: Load Current is calculated using below equations

Case 1:- If Load is in KW then P = 3 V I Cos (3) (Above 4 KW Load)
P = V I Cos
Case 2:- If Load is in KVA then P = 3 V I
P=VI

(1)
(3 )

(1 )

Case 3:- If Load is in KVAR then P = 3 V I Sin (3)

Where, = 36.8 in all cases.

41

 In case Load Current amps is very High and not available in Catalogue
then No.of Runs need to be calculated using below equation.

Note: Diversity Factor is chosen based on Cable Lying i e. Air or Ground.

Chosen cable size must have less No.of Runs in order to reduce cost and Space
consumption .

_________________________________________________________________
HT SIDE CABLE (1) Standard cable size is considered.
Proposed cable is 1R X 3C X 240 SQMM ( Al )

___________________________________________________________________
LT SIDE CABLE (2) FROM T/F SECONDARY TO MDB
Consider Cable as Underground and Derating Factor is 0.7
Here, Load is 310.95 KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 540.76 A

Since, Load Current is high as mentioned above No.of Runs need to be calculated
based on Formulae provided.
.For 3.5 C x 400 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 426 A

a.

For 3.5 C x 300 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 375 A No.of Runs = 2

42

Similarly,

b.
c.
d.

For 3.5 C x 300 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 375 A No.of Runs = 2
For 3.5 C x 240 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 333 A No.of Runs = 2
For 3.5 C x 185 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 287 A No.of Runs = 3

Conclusion: - 240 SQMM Cable is chosen because its most Economicaland less cost.

x 3.5C x 240 SQMM (Al).

_______________________________________________________________
Therefore, Proposed Cable is 2R

SMDB - S CABLE (3) SUB MAIN DB SERVICE CABLE

Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 44KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 76.5 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue
a. For 3 C x 25 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 95 A x 0.8 = 76 A (Not Satisfied)
b. For 3 C x 35 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 117 A x 0.8= 93.8 (Satisfied)
So, Proposed SMDB S Cable is 1R X 3C X 35 SQMM (Al)

_______________________________________________________________
SMDB 1F (4),SMDB 2F (5),SMDB 3F (6),SMDB 4F (7),SMDB 5F(8)
CABLE OF 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 4th and 5th Floor
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 53.39KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 92.84 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a. For 3 C x 25 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 95 A x 0.8 = 76 A (Not Satisfied)
b. For 3 C x 35 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 117 A x 0.8= 93.8 (Satisfied)
st

So, Proposed SMDB CABLE OF 1 , 2

nd

, 3rd , 4th and 5th Floor

1R X 3C X 35 SQMM (Al)
43

 DB - S CABLE (9) SMDB S to DB SERVICE CABLE

Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 5.32KW (3) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 9.25 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a)For 4 C x 1.5 SQMM (Cu) Cable = CCC = 22 A x 0.8 = 17.6 A (Satisfied)
Note:Though, CCC of 1.5 SQMM Cu cable is Satisfied but it cannot withstand its
System Fault Current so, we Propose 6 SQMM Cu Cable
So, Proposed DB S Cable is 1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu) .

_______________________________________________________________
MCC PANEL CABLE (10) SMDB S to MCC PANEL CABLE
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 38.66KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 67.22 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a)
b)

For 3 C x 16 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 70 A x 0.8 = 56 A (Not Satisfied)

For 3 C x 25 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 95 A x 0.8 = 76 A (Satisfied)
So, Proposed MCC PANEL CABLE is 1R X 3C X25 SQMM (Al) .

_______________________________________________________________
CAPACITOR BANK CABLE (11) MCC PANEL TO CAPACITOR BANK
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 25 KVAR ( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 57.9 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a)
b)

For 3 C x 16 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 70 A x 0.8 = 56 A (Not Satisfied)

For 3 C x 25 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 95 A x 0.8 = 76 A (Satisfied)
44

So, Proposed CAPACITOR BANK CABLE 1R X 3C X 25 SQMM (Al) .

_______________________________________________________________
LIFT MOTOR CABLE (12) MCC PANEL CABLE TO LIFT MOTOR
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 20KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 34.77 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a) For 4 C x 6 SQMM (Cu) Cable = CCC = 51 A x 0.8 = 40.8 A (Satisfied)
So, Proposed LIFT MOTOR CABLE 1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu) .

_______________________________________________________________
WATER SERVICE (W.S) MOTOR CABLE (13) MCC TO W.S MOTOR
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 7.45KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 12.9 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a) For 4 C x 4 SQMM (Cu) Cable = CCC = 40 A x 0.8 = 32 A (Satisfied)
So, Proposed W.S MOTOR CABLE is1R X 4C X4 SQMM (Cu) .

_______________________________________________________________
FIRE FIGHTING (F.F) MOTOR CABLE (14) MCC TO F.F MOTOR
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 11.17KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 19.24 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a) For 4 C x 4 SQMM (Cu) Cable = CCC = 40 A x 0.8 = 32 A (Satisfied)
So, Proposed F.F MOTOR CABLE is 1R X 4C X 4 SQMM (Cu) .
45

 DB F1(15) , DB F2 (16) OF SMDB 1FAND DB F1(19) , DB F2 (20) OF

SMDB 2F CABLE .
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 12.24KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 21.28 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a) For 4 C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) Cable = CCC = 30A x 0.8 = 28 A (Satisfied)
Note:Though, CCC of 1.5 SQMM Cu cable is Satisfied but it cannot withstand its System Fault
Current so, we Propose 6 SQMM Cu Cable
So, Proposed Cable(15) , (16) , (19) , (20) is 1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu) .

___________________________________________________________
DB F1(23) , DB F2 (24) OF SMDB 3F,DB F1(27) , DB F2 (28) OF SMDB
4FAND DB F1(31) , DB F2 (32) OF SMDB 5F CABLE.
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 12.24KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 21.28 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a) For 4 C x 4 SQMM (Cu) Cable = CCC = 40 A x 0.8 = 32 A (Satisfied)
So, Proposed Cable(23),(24),(27),(28),(31),(32) is 1R X 4C X 2.5 SQMM (Cu) .

_______________________________________________________________
DB F3(17) , DB F4 (18) OF SMDB 1F,DB F3(21) , DB F4(22) OF SMDB 2F,
DB F3(25) ,DB F4(26) OF SMDB 3F,DB F3(29), DB F4 (30) OF SMDB 4F,
DB F3(33) , DB F4 (34) OF SMDB 5F CABLE DB-F3, DB-F4 of SMDB1F to
DB-F3,DB-F4OF SMDB5F CABLE
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 14.45KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
46

Load Current (I) = 25.12 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a) For 4 C x 4 SQMM (Cu) Cable = CCC = 40 A x 0.8 = 32 A (Satisfied)

So, ProposedCable(17),(18),(21),(22),(25),(26),(29),(30),(33),(34) is

1R X 4C X 2.5 SQMM (Cu) .

_______________________________________________________________
DG SET CABLE (35) SMDB - S TO DG SET
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 100 KVA ( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided

Load Current (I) = 139.12 A

Now, Check with Nearest CCC of various Cable Size from LT Catalogue.
a) For 3 C x 70 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 176 A x 0.8 = 140.8 A (Satisfied)
So, Proposed DG SET CABLE is1R X 3C X 70 SQMM (Al)

LIST OF PROPOSED CABLE SIZES

FEEDER N0

PROPOSED CABLE SIZE

1R X 3C X 240 SQMM ( Al )

2R x 3.5C x 240 SQMM (Al)

1R X 3C X 35 SQMM (Al)

4,5,6,7,8

1R X 3C X 35 SQMM (Al)

1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu)

10

1R X 3C X 25 SQMM (Al)

47

11

1R X 3C X 25 SQMM (Al)

12

1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu)

13

1R X 4C X 4 SQMM (Cu)

14

1R X 4C X 4 SQMM (Cu)

15,16,19,20

1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu)

23,24,27,28,31,32

1R X 4C X 2.5 SQMM (Cu)

17,18,21,22,25,26,29,30,33,34

1R X 4C X 2.5 SQMM (Cu)

35

1R X 3C X 70 SQMM (Al)

48

VOLTAGE DROP SIZING CALCULATIONS

49

VOLTAGE DROP SIZING CALCULATIONS

Voltage drop plays a very important role in operation of any Equipment.

Ex- If a system works with a minimum voltage of 207 V and in case 206 V is supplied then
Particular system doesnt works.
As per NBC Standards Voltage drop for Lighting Loop should be Less than 3 % to 5 % for
Each loop.
As per NBC Standards Voltage drop for Power Loop should be Less than 10 % to 15 % for
each loop.
In case , after adding the voltage drops for all feeders in Lighting (or) Power Loops & total
value of %VD is greater than 3 % or 10 % then Choose the Feeder with highest value
of%VD& change the Size of the Cable.

Formulaes used to Calculate %VD :-

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

50

Feeder 1 HT Side
Given Data :a) Cable Size = 3c x 240 SQMM (Al)
b) Length of Cable (L) = 45 mt
c) Resistance of Cable (R) = 0.167 / KM
d) No.of Runs = 1e. Load Current = 16.53 A
Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 0.2061 V

= 0.00187

%VD=

%VD= 0.00187

Feeder 2

LT Side

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3.5C x 240 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 35 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 0.167 / KM d. No.of Runs = 2 e. Load Current = 540.76 A
Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 0.2655 V

= 0.639

%VD= 0.639
51

Feeder 3

SMDB - S

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 35 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 1.113 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 76.5 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 0.442 V

= 0.106639

%VD=

%VD = 0.1066

Feeder 4 (SMDB 1F) ,Feeder 5 (SMDB 2F) , Feeder 6 (SMDB 3F) ,Feeder 7 (SMDB - 4F),
Feeder 8 (SMDB 5F)
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 35 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 1.113 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 92.84 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provided,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 0.536 V

= 0.129
%VD = 0.129

52

Feeder 9 DB - S
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 2mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 3.95 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 9.25 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 0126 V

= 0.0303

%VD=

%VD = 0.0303

Feeder 10 MCC PANEL

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 25 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 2 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 1.539 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 67.22 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 0.358 V

= 0.0836
%VD = 0.0863

Feeder 11

CAPACITOR BANK

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 25 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3 mt c. Resistance of Cable
53

(R) = 1.539 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 57.9 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 0.463 V

= 0.111

%VD=

415
%VD = 0.111

Feeder 12

LIFT MOTOR LOAD

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 30 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 3.95 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 34.77 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 7.136 V

= 1.719

%VD=

%VD = 1.719

Feeder 13

WATER SERVICE MOTOR (W.S)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 25mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 5.91 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 12.9 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

54

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 3.301V

= 0.795

%VD=

%VD = 0.795

Feeder 14 FIRE FIGHTING MOTOR (FF)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 30 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 5.91 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 19.42 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 5.96 V

= 1.437

%VD = 1.437

NOTE:- For Power Loop i.e. ,

Feeder 1 + Feeder 2 + Feeder 10 + Feeder 9 + Feeder 11
= 0.00187 + 0.639 + 0.1066 + 0.0863 + 1.719

= 2.552 V

TOTAL %VD of one Power Loop = 2.552 V

Therefore, As per Standards % VD is less than 10 % and is satisfied.

55

Feeder 15 (SMDB 1F TO DB F1) , Feeder 16 (SMDB 1F TO DB F2)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 3.95 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 21.28 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 0.436 V

= 0.105

%VD=

%VD = 0.105

NOTE :- For Lighting Loop i.e. ,

Feeder 1 + Feeder 2 + Feeder 4 + Feeder 15
= 0.00187 + 0.639 + 0.1066 + 0.129 + 0.105

= 1.022 V

TOTAL %VD of one Lighting Loop = 1.022 V

Therefore, As per Standards % VD is less than 3% and is satisfied.

Feeder 17 (SMDB 1F TO DB F3 ) , Feeder 18 (SMDB 1F TO DB F4)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 4 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 5.91 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 25.12 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 1.028 V

56

= 0.247

%VD=

%VD = 0.247

Feeder 19 (SMDB 2F TO DB F1 ) , Feeder 20 (SMDB 2F TO DB F2)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 5 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 3.95 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 21.28 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 0.727 V

= 0.175

%VD=

%VD = 0.175

Feeder 21 (SMDB 2F TO DB F3 ) , Feeder 22 (SMDB 2F TO DB F4)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 6mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 5.91 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 25.12 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 1.542V

%VD = 0.371

0.371

Feeder 23 (SMDB 3F TO DB F1 ) , Feeder 24 (SMDB 3F TO DB F2)

57

Given Data :a) Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 7 mt c. Resistance of Cable

(R) = 9.5 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 21.28 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 2.45V

= 0.5905
%VD = 0.5905

Feeder 25 (SMDB 3F TO DB F3 ) , Feeder 26 (SMDB 3F TO DB F4)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 8mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 5.91 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 25.12 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 2.507 V

= 0.495
%VD = 0.495

Feeder 27 (SMDB 4F TO DB F1 ) , Feeder 28 (SMDB 4F TO DB F2)

Given Data :a) Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 9 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 9.5 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 21.28 A

58

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 3.51 V

= 0.759

%VD = 0.759

Feeder 29(SMDB 4F TO DB F3 ) , Feeder 30 (SMDB 4F TO DB F4)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 10 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 5.91 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 25.12 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 0.169

%VD=

= 2.571 V

%VD = 0.619

Feeder 31 (SMDB 5F TO DB F1 ) , Feeder 32 (SMDB 5F TO DB F2)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 11mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R)

9.5 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 21.28 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 3.851 V

= 0.928
59

%VD = 0.928

Feeder 33 (SMDB 5F TO DB F3 ) , Feeder 34 (SMDB 5F TO DB F4)

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 12 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 5.91 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 25.12 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

= 3.085 V

= 0.743

%VD=

%VD = 0.743

Feeder 35

DG SET

Given Data :a) Cable Size = 3C x 70 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 2 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R)= 0.568 / KM

d. No.of Runs = 1 e. Load Current = 139.12 A

Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,

VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )

%VD=

= 0.273 V

= 0.0659
%VD = 0.0659

60

SHORT CIRCUIT ( S.C) CALCULATIONS

61

SHORT CIRCUIT ( S.C) CALCULATIONS

S.C Calculation is done to know the amount of fault current passing through a cable.

S.C Current Values For Different C.B :-

a. Miniature Circuit Breaker ( MCB )

- 10 KA to 16 kA

( 0.5 A to 63 A )

b. Moulded Case Circuit Breaker ( MCCB )

- 25 KA to 35 kA

( 63 A to 800 A )

c. VCB / ACB / SF6 C.B -

50 KA to 65 kA

(800 A to 6300 A )
FORMULAES USED TO CALCULATE S.C CURRENT

Impedance of cable

Pu Impedance of T/F

Pu Imp of Cable =

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

Total Pu Imp =Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

HT Side PreviousPu Imp is POS

Pu Impedance based at POS =

Note:-While Changing a Loop PrevPu Imp has to be taken carefully

62

 Max Fault Current Upto C.B=

Total Max Fault Current =

_________________________________________________________________

Feeder 1:- HT SIDE

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 240 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 45mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 0.157 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

e) Maximum Fault Current = 350 MVA (Taken from nearest Substation) and
f) Minimum Fault Current or Base MVA = 100 MVA (Taken from nearest Substation)
Calculate S.C Current by using FormulaesProvided,

Pu Impedance of 45 mtCable =

= 0.007065Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 0.00632231405Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

HT Side PreviousPu Imp is at POS

Pu Impedance at Point of Supply (POS) =

= 0.285714285Pu

Total Pu Imp = 0.285714285 + 0.00632231405 = 0.292036599Pu

63

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (1) =

= 342.422834 MVA

Note : - 342.422834 MVA > 350 MVA ( Given Max Fault Current )

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

= 17.973KA 18 KA

S.C Current at HT Side = 18 KA

Only For T/F:

Pu Impedance of T/F =

= 15.87301587Pu

Total PuImp of T/F = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 0.292036599 + 15.87301587 = 16.16505247Pu

Feeder 2 :-LT SIDE Always Choose Underground Cable .

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 240 SQMM (Al) b.Cable Length (L) = 35 mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 0.157 / Km d. No.of Runs = 2

Pu Impedance of 35 mt Cable =

= = 0.0027475 Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 1.59529685Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 16.16505247+ 1.59529685=17.76034932Pu
64

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (2) =

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

= 5.630519 MVA

= 7.833 KA

S.C Current at LT Side = 7.833 KA

Feeder 3(SMDB-S) , Feeder 4 (SMDB-1F) , Feeder 5 (SMDB-2F) , Feeder 6 (SMDB-3F),

Feeder 7 (SMDB-4F) ,Feeder 8 (SMDB-15F)
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 35 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3 mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

Pu Impedance of 3mt Cable =

) = 1.046 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

= 0.003138Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 1.822035128Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 17.76034932 +1.822035128= 19.58238445Pu

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (3,4,5,6,7.8) =

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

65

= 5.106630 MVA

= 7.104KA

S.C Current at SMDB-S,SMDB-1F,SMDB-2F,SMDB-3F,SMDB-4Fand

SMDB-5F = 7.10 KA

Feeder 9 :-

DB -S

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 2mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

Pu Impedance of 3mt Cable =

= 3.69 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

= 0.00738Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 4.285092176 Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 19.58238445+ 4.285092176= 23.86747663Pu

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (9) =

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

= 4.189801 MVA

= 5.829 KA

S.C Current at DB-S = 5.82 KA

Feeder 10 :- MCC PANEL
Given Data :66

a. Cable Size = 3C x 25 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

Pu Impedance of 3mt Cable =

) = 1.44 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

= 0.00432Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 2.50834664Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 19.58238445+ 2.50834664 = 22.09073109Pu

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (10) =

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

= 4.526785 MVA

= 6.297KA

S.C Current at MCC PANEL = 6.29 KA

Feeder 11 : MCC PANEL To Capacitor Bank

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 25 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 1.44 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 3mt Cable =

= 0.00432Pu

67

 Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 2.50834664 Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 22.09073109+ 2.50834664 = 24.59907773Pu

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (11) =

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

= 4.065193 MVA

= 5.655KA

S.C Current at Capacitor Bank = 5.65 KA

Feeder 12 MCC PANEL To Lift Motor

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 30mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

Pu Impedance of 3mt Cable =

) = 4.61 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

= 0.1383Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 80.40193061Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 22.09073109+ 80.40193061= 102.4926617Pu

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (12) =

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

68

= 9.75679 MVA

= 1.357 KA

S.C Current at Lift Motor = 1.35 KA

Feeder 13MCC PANEL To Water Service(W.S) Motor

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 25mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

Pu Impedance of 3mt Cable =

) = 5.53 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

= 0.13325Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 77.36971984Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 22.09073109+ 77.36971984= 99.46045093Pu

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (13) =

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

= 1.00542 MVA
= 1.398 KA

S.C Current at W.S Motor = 1.39 KA

Feeder 14 MCC PANEL To Fire Fighting (F.F) Motor

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 30mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

Pu Impedance of 3mt Cable =

= 5.53 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

= 0.1599Pu

69

 Pu Impedance based on System Voltage =

= 92.84366381Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

= 22.09073109+ 92.84366381= 114.9326098Pu

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (14) =

TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT =

= 0.870075 MVA
= 1.210 KA

S.C Current at F.F Motor = 1.21 KA

Feeder 15 ( SMDB-1F to DB F1) , Feeder 16 ( SMDB-1F to DB F2) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 3mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 3.69 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 3mt Cable =0.01107Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 6.427638264Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
=19.52238445+6.427638264 = 25.95002271Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (15,16) = 3.853561MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 5.36KA

S.C Current at Feeder 15,16 = 5.36 KA

70

 Feeder 17( SMDB-1F to DB F3) , Feeder 18 ( SMDB-1F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 4mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

= 5.53 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 4mt Cable = 0.022121616Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 12.84460212Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
=19.52238445+12.84460212 = 32.36698657Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (17,18) = 3.089567 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 4.29KA

S.C Current at Feeder 17,18 = 4.29 KA

Feeder 19 ( SMDB-2F to DB F1) , Feeder 20( SMDB-2F to DB F2) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 5mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 3.69 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 5mt Cable =0.01845Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 10.71273044Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
=19.52238445+ 10.71273044 =30.23511489Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (19,20) = 3.307412 MVA
71

 TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 4.60 KA

S.C Current at Feeder 19,20 = 4.60 KA

Feeder 21 ( SMDB-2F to DB F3) , Feeder 22 ( SMDB-2F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 6mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 5.53 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 6mt Cable = 0.03318Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 19.26549572Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
=19.52238445+19.26549572 =38.78788017Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (21,22) = 2.578124 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 3.58 KA

S.C Current at Feeder 21,22 = 3.58 KA

Feeder 23 ( SMDB-3F to DB F1) , Feeder 24 ( SMDB-3F to DB F2) :-\

Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 7mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 8.88 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 7mt Cable = 0.06216Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 36.09232109 Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
72

=19.52238445+ 36.09232109 = 55.61470559 Pu

MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (23,24) = 1.798085 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 2.50 KA

S.C Current at Feeder 23,24 = 2.50 KA

Feeder 25 ( SMDB-3F to DB F3) , Feeder 26 ( SMDB-3F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 8mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

= 5.53 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 8mt Cable = 0.04424 Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 25.68732762 Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
=19.52238445+25.68732762 = 45.20971297 Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (25,26) = 2.211914 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 3.07 KA

S.C Current at Feeder 25,26 = 3.07 KA

Feeder 27 ( SMDB-4F to DB F1) , Feeder 28 ( SMDB-4F to DB F2) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 9mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 8.88 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 9mt Cable = 0.07992Pu

73

 Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 46.40441283Pu

Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
=19.52238445+46.40441283 = 65.92679728Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (27,28) = 1.516833 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 2.11 KA

S.C Current at Feeder 27,28 = 2.11 KA

Feeder 29 ( SMDB-4F to DB F3) , Feeder 30 ( SMDB-4F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 10mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

) = 5.53 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 10mt Cable = 0.0553 Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 32.10915953 Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
=19.52238445+32.10915953 = 51.63154398 Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (25,26) = 1.936800 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 2.69 KA

S.C Current at Feeder 29,30 = 2.69 KA

Feeder 31 ( SMDB-5F to DB F1) , Feeder 32 ( SMDB-5F to DB F2) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 11mt c. Cable Impedance

74

= (

= 8.88 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 11mt Cable = 0.09768 Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 56.71650457Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp
=19.52238445+56.71650457=76.2388902Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (31,32) = 1.311666 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 1.824 KA

S.C Current at Feeder 31,32 = 1.82 KA

Feeder 33 ( SMDB-5F to DB F3) , Feeder 34 ( SMDB-5F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 12mt c. Cable Impedance

= (

= 5.53 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 12mt Cable = 0.06636 Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 38.53099144 Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

=19.52238445+38.53099144 = 58.05337589 Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (33,34) = 1.722552 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 2.39 KA

75

S.C Current at Feeder 33,34 = 2.39 KA

Feeder 35 ( SMDB-S TO DG SET ) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 70 SQMM (Al) b. Cable Length (L) = 2mt

= (

= 0.53 / KM d. No.of Runs = 1

Pu Impedance of 2mt Cable = 0.00106Pu

Pu Impedance based on System Voltage = 0.615473944Pu
Total Pu Imp = Previous Pu Imp + Present Pu Imp

=19.52238445+0.615473944 =20.13785839Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (35) = 4.965771 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 6.90 KA

S.C Current at Feeder 35 = 6.90 KA

76

c. Cable Impedance

CIRCUIT BREAKER (C.B) RATING CALCULATIONS

77

CIRCUIT BREAKER(C.B) RATING CALCULATIONS

Formulaes Used: Load Current is calculated using below equations

Case 1:- If Load is in KW then P = 3 V I Cos (3 ) (Above 4 KW Load)
P = V I Cos
Case 2:- If Load is in KVA then P = 3 V I
P=VI

(1 )
(3 )
(1 )

Case 3:- If Load is in KVAR then P = 3 V I Sin (3 )

Where, = 36.8 in all cases.
C.B Rating = 1.25 x Full Load Current (FLC)
__________________________________________________________________________
HT SIDE :- C.B (1)
Note:a. As per Local standards C.B Rating is 200A VCB / ACB.
b. As per International standards C.B Rating is 630A VCB / ACB.

Here, C.B Size is chosen according to Local Standards

Therefore, Proposed C.B(1) Rating is 200 A VCB.
LT SIDE :- C.B (2)

P = 310.95 KW

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 540.76 A .
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 540.76 = 675.95 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B(2) Rating is 800 A ACB.
SMDB-S :- C.B (3)

P = 43.98 KW

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 76.48A ,
78

C.B Raring = 1.25 x 76.48 = 95.6 A

Therefore, Proposed C.B(3) Rating is 100 A MCCB.
SMDB -1F C.B (4), SMDB - 2F C.B (5),SMDB - 3F C.B (6),SMDB - 4F C.B (7),
SMDB - 5F C.B (8) have same Rating

P = 53.39 KW

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 92.84A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 92.84 = 116.05 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B(4),C.B(5),C.B(6),C.B(7),C.B(8) Rating is 125 A MCCB
DB-S C.B (9) P = 5.32 KW
Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided
i e. FLC = 9.25A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 9.25 = 11.56 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B(9) Rating is 16 A MCB.
MCC PANEL C.B (10)

P = 38.66 KW

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 67.22A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 67.22 = 84.03 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B(10) Rating is 100 A MCCB.
MCC TO CAPACITOR BANK C.B (11) P = 25 KVAR
Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided
ie. FLC = 57.96A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 57.96 = 72.45 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B(11) Rating is 80 A MCCB.
MCC TO LIFT MOTOR C.B (12)

P = 20 KW
79

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 34.77A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 34.77 = 43.77 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B(12) Rating is 60 A MCB.
MCC TO WATER SERVICE (W.S) C.B (13)

P = 10 HP = 10 X0.745 = 7.45 KW

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 12.95A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 12.95 = 16.19 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B(13) Rating is25 A MCB.
MCC TO FIRE FIGHTING (FF) C.B (14)

P = 15 KW = 15 X 0.745 = 11.17 KW

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 19.43A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 19.43 = 24.2 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B(14) Rating is 25 A MCB.
DB F1 AND DB F2 OF SMDB 1F,SMDB 2F,SMDB 3F,SMDB 4F,SMDB 5F
C.B 15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28,31,32

P = 12.24 KW

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 21.28A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 21.28 = 26.60 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28,31,32 Rating is 32 A MCB.
DB F3 AND DB F4 OF SMDB 1F,SMDB 2F,SMDB 3F,SMDB 4F,SMDB 5F
C.B 17,18,21,22,25,26,29,30,33,34

P = 14.45 KW

Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided

i e. FLC = 25.12A ,

80

C.B Raring = 1.25 x 25.12 = 31.41 A

Therefore, Proposed C.B 17,18,21,22,25,26,29,30,33,34 Rating is 32 A MCB.
SMDB - S TO DG SET C.B (35) P = 100 KVA
Load Current is calculated by using Formulaes Provided
i e. FLC = 139.12A ,
C.B Raring = 1.25 x 139.12 = 173.89 A
Therefore, Proposed C.B (35) Rating is 180 A MCCB.

81

CABLE CHECKING,C.B BREAKING CAPACITY AND

TRIPPING TIME CALCULATIONS

82

CABLE CHECKING, C.B BREAKING CAPACITY AND TRIPPING TIME

RATING OF C.B (Amps)

Full Data of C.B -----

BREAKING
CAPACITY
(KA)

TRIPPING
TIME
(SEC)

RATING OF C.B is calculated based on FLC

BREAKING CAPACITY IS S.C CURRENT I e.SystemFault Current.
Tripping Time is Duration of Fault Current

List of Formulaes used :-

1. HT Side :- t = 3 sec ( Constant )

Cable withstanding capacity =

Where, K = Constant value for material , A =Area of Cable (I e. Sqmm of cable) &

t = Tripping

Time of C.B
Here K = From HT cable Catalogue For Al = 0.143

2. LT side : - t = 0.01 sec to 1 sec (I e. Check for t = 0.9,0.8,07 ..)

Cable withstanding capacity

ISC` = Short Circuit Current taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
,Proposed Cable is Safe when

{WITHSTANDING CAPACITY OF CABLE}> {SYSTEM FAULT CURRENT}

S.C Current of Particular Feeder

83

 Feeder N0 1 HT SIDE t = 3 Sec ( Constant ) , K = 0.143 , A = 1R x 3C x 240 Sq mm(Al)

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 19.81 KA
Full Data of C.B

Cable withstanding capacity@ 3 sec = 19.81 KA ----- eqn 1

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is

200 A VCB
18 KA

3 Sec

= 17.97 KA ------ eqn 2

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 2 LT SIDE Cable 2R x 3C x 240 Sq mm (Al) Isc = 18.18 @ t = 1 Sec
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 36.36 KA
Full Data of C.B

Cable withstanding capacity@ 1 sec = 36.36 KA ----- eqn 1

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is

800 A (ACB)
7.85 KA

1 Sec

= 7.85 KA ------ eqn 2

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 3 SMDB-S
Cable 1R x 3C x 35 Sq mm (Al)

Isc = 2.65 @ t = 0.1 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

84

 Cable withstanding capacity =

= 8.38 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.1 sec = 8.38 KA ----- eqn 1

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 7.12 KA ------ eqn 2

Full Data of C.B

100 A MCCB
7.12 KA

0.1 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 4,5,6,7 & 8 SMDB 1F to SMDB 5F
Cable 1R x 3C x 35 Sq mm (Al)

Isc = 2.65 @ t = 0.1 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 8.38 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.1 sec = 8.38 KA ----- eqn 1

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 7.12 KA ------ eqn 2

Full Data of C.B

125 A MCCB
7.12 KA

0.1 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 9

SMDB S to DB - S 1R x 3C x 6 Sq mm (Cu) Isc = 0.69 @ t = 0.01 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 6.9 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.01 sec = 6.9 KA ----- eqn 1

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is

Full Data of C.B

16 A MCB
5.85 KA

85

0.01 Sec

= 5.85 KA ------ eqn 2

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 10 SMDB S to MCC PANEL 1R x 3c x 25 Sqmm (Al) Isc = 1.89 @ t = 0.08s
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 6.68 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.08 sec = 6.68 KA ----- eqn 1

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is

Full Data of C.B

100 A MCB
6.31 KA

0.08 Sec

= 6.31 KA ------ eqn 2

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 11 MCC PANEL to CAPACITOR BANK
Cable 1R x 3c x 25 Sqmm (Al) Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = 1.89 (Taken from
Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)

@ t = 0.1 Sec

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 5.97 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.1 sec = 5.97 KA ----- eqn 1

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 5.65 KA ------ eqn 2

Full Data of C.B

80 A MCCB
5.65 KA

0.1 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.

Feeder N0 12 MCC PANEL to Lift Motor 1R x 4c x 6 Sqmm (Cu) Isc = 0.69 @ t = 0.2Sec
86

Isc = S.C Circuit Current Rating = (Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 1.54 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.2 sec = 1.54 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B

60 A MCB

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is

= 1.35 KA ------ eqn 2

1.35 KA

0.2 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 13 MCC PANEL to Water Service (W.S) Motor
Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sqmm (Cu) Isc = 0.46 @ t = 0.1 Sec
Isc = S.C Circuit Current Rating = (Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 1.45 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.1 sec = 1.45 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B

25 A MCB

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is

= 1.39 KA ------ eqn 2

1.39 KA

0.1 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 14 MCC PANEL to Fire Fighting (F.F) Motor
Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sqmm (Cu)

Isc = 0.46 @ t = 0.1 Sec

Isc = S.C Circuit Current Rating = (Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)
87

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 1.45 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.1 sec = 1.45 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B

25 A MCB

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is

= 1.21 KA ------ eqn 2

1.21 KA

0.1 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 15 ,16 DBF1(15) , DBF2 (16) OF SMDB1F

Here For Cable 1R x 4C x 6 Sqmm (Cu)

Isc = 0.69 @ t = 0.01 Sec

Isc = S.C Circuit Current Rating = (Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 6.9 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.01 sec = 6.9 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B

32 A MCB

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is

= 5.36 KA ------ eqn 2

5.36 KA

0.01 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 19,20 DBF1(19) , DBF2 (20) OF SMDB2F

Here For Cable 1R x 4C x 6 Sqmm (Cu)

Isc = 0.69 @ t = 0.01 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

88

= 6.9 KA

Cable withstanding capacity@ 0.01 sec = 6.9 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B
System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 4.59 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
4.59 KA

0.01 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 17,18 DBF3 (17)& DBF4 (18) OF SMDB1F

Here For Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sq mm (Cu) Isc = 0.46 @ t = 0.01 Sec
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 4.6 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.01 sec = 4.6 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B
System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 4.29 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
4.29 KA

0.01 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 21,22 DBF3 (21)& DBF4 (22) OF SMDB2F

Here For Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sq mm (Cu) Isc = 0.46 @ t = 0.01 Sec
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 4.6 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.01 sec = 4.6 KA ----- eqn 1

89

Full Data of C.B

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 3.58 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
3.58 KA

0.01 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 23,24 DBF1(23)& DBF2(24) OF SMDB3F

Here For Cable 1R x 4C x 2.5 Sq mm (Cu)

Isc = 0.287 @ t = 0.01 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 2.87 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.01 sec = 2.87 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B
System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 2.50 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
2.50 KA

0.01 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 27,28 DBF1(27)& DBF2 (28) OF SMDB4F

Here For Cable 1R x 4C x 2.5 Sq mm (Cu)

Isc = 0.287 @ t = 0.01 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided : Cable withstanding capacity =

= 2.87 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.01 sec = 2.87 KA ----- eqn 1

90

Full Data of C.B

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 2.11 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
2.11 KA

0.01 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 25,26 DBF3 (25)& DBF4 (26) OF SMDB3F

t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec

Here For Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sqmm (Cu) Isc = 0.46 @ t = 0.01 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided : Cable withstanding capacity =

= 4.6 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.01 sec = 4.6 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B
System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 3.07 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
3.07 KA

0.01 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 29,30 DBF3 (29)& DBF4 (30) OF SMDB4F

t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec

Here For Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sqmm (Cu) Isc = 0.46 @ t = 0.02Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 3.25 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.02 sec = 3.25 KA ----- eqn 1

91

Full Data of C.B

System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 2.69 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
2.69 KA

0.02 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 31,32 DBF1(31)& DBF2 (32) OF SMDB5F

Here For Cable 1R x 4C x 2.5 Sq mm (Cu)

t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec

Isc = 0.287 @ t = 0.02 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 2.02 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.02 sec = 2.02 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B
System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 1.82 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
1.82 KA

0.02 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 33,34 DBF3 (33)& DBF4 (34) OF SMDB3F

t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec

Here For Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sqmm (Cu) Isc = 0.46 @ t = 0.02Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

92

= 3.25 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.02 sec = 3.25 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B
System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 2.39 KA ------ eqn 2

32 A MCB
2.39 KA

0.02 Sec

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________

Feeder N0 35

SMDB S to DG SET t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec

Here For Cable 1R x 3c x 70 Sqmm (Al)

Isc = 5.30 @ t = 0.5 Sec

Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue

Using Formulaes Provided :-

Cable withstanding capacity =

= 7.49 KA

Cable withstanding capacity @ 0.5 sec = 7.49 KA ----- eqn 1

Full Data of C.B
System Fault Current I e. Calculated S.C Current at HT Side is
= 6.90 KA ------ eqn 2

180 A MCCB
6.90 KA

Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe

93

0.5 Sec

LT SIDE - BUSBAR SIZING CALCULATION

94

LT SIDE - BUSBAR SIZING CALCULATION

As per Standard for 1 SQMM Cu Current Carrying Capacity (CCC) is 1.6 A
As per Standard for 1 SQMM Al Current Carrying Capacity (CCC) is 0.8 A
LT SIDE Here Cu material is used for Bus Bar I e . CCC = 1.6 A / SQMM
Full Load Current (FLC) = 540.76 A

SIZE OF BUS BAR =

)
)

= 337.97 SQMM

Therefore, Proposed Copper Bus Bar Size available in Market is,

SIZE OF BUS BAR = 75 x 6 (Width x Thickness)

95

EARTHING CALCULATION

96

EARTHING CALCULATION
Earthling is calculated based on Maximum S.C Current Value.
Here Max Fault Current is at HT SIDE: - 18 KA
Earthing resistance should always be less than 1 .
LIST OF FORMULAES USED :-

EARTH STRIP SIZE

ISC= Max Fault Current , t = Duration of Time

K = Constant Value of Conductivity (Cu = 118, Al = 90, GI = 80 )

Here K = 118 (Cu) ISC = 18000 A and t =3 Sec

= 264.2

Nearest Earth Strip Size available in Market = 75 x 6 (Width x Thickness)

EARTH PIT RESISTANCE ( Rrod) =

r= Resistivity of Soil = 0.2 / km (Taken from soil Test Eng ) L = Length of rod = 3 mt
d= Diameter of rod ( 40mm or 65mm or 75mm) = 65 mm = 0.065 mt

Earth Pit Resistance ( Rrod) =

Earth Resistance should be less than 1 .So increase N0.of Pits by using Formulae

Earth Resistance

Case 1:- If No.of Pits are 2 then Earth Resistance =

= 1.2 (Not Sufficient)

Case 2:- If No.of Pits are 3 then Earth Resistance =

= 0.8 (Sufficient) for safety

purpose go for another pit .

97

= 0.6 (Sufficient and Safe)

Case 3:- If No.of Pits are 3 then Earth Resistance =

Therefore, Proposed No.of Pits = 4 and 1 Rod in Each Pit

Rrod = 0.6

EARTH STRIP RESISTANCE

r = Resistivity of Soil= 0.2 / km (Taken from soil Test Eng )

L = Length of the Strip = Assume as 30 mt (Distance from Panel Taken from Site Eng)
W = Depth Level of the Strip (1Feet to 2 Feet)=Mostly 2Feet = 2 x 0.3 = 0.6 mt .
S = Size of Strip = 75 mm = 0.075 mt.

For 1 Rod =

OVERAL

0.68

RESISTANCE =

= 0.31

Conclusion:-

Overall Resistance is less than 1 , the Earthing Designed for Building is Safe.

98

LIGHTING PROTECTION CALCULATION

99

LIGHTING PROTECTION CALCULATION

Given Data :a) Height of the Building (H) = 18 mt

b) Width of the Building (W) = 17.94 mt

c) Length of the Building (L) = 23.7 mt. d) Location of Building = Kurnool , India
Flashes / km2 as per year ( Ng ) :Ng = 0.7 (Collected from IS 2309 or NFDA 70 2000 Codes )
Where, Ng = Yearly Avg Flux Density in a Region .
Effective Collection Area ( Ac ) :)

Ac = (W x L) + 2 (W x H) + 2 (L x H) + (

= (17.94 x 23.7) + 2 (17.94 x 18) + 2 (23.7 x 18) + (

Therefore, Total Effected Area of Building ( Ac) = 2,238.37 Sq. mt .

Now, Over all Area of Building = L x W X H = 23.7 x 17.94 x 18 = 7,653.20 Sq.mt.
That implies 2,238.37 sq.mt area of building needs to be protected from Flashes or
lighting strokes 0ut of 7,653.20 Sq.mt ( Total Area of Building) .
Propability of Stroke (P) :P = Ac x Ng x 10-6

Here, P = 2,238.37 x 0.7 x 10-6 = 1.56 x 10-3

Overall Weighting Factor (W) :W=axbxcxdxe
a = 1.7 Use of Structure (Value Varies Depending on Building)
b = 0.8 Type of Construction (Varies)
c = 1.7 Content or Consequential Effect (Constant)
d = 2.0 Degree of Isolation (Constant)

100

e= 0.3 Type of Country (Collected from IS 2309 or NFDA 70 2000 Codes)

Therefore W = 1.7 x 0.8 x 1.7 x 2.0 x 0.3 = 1.3872

Overall Risk Factor :-

W x P = 1.3872 x1.56 x 10-3 = 2.164 x 10-3

Conclusion:a. Since result is greater than 10-5 the Building requires Lighting Protection.
b. If result is less than 10-5 then Building doesnt requires Lighting Protection.

Total Effective Area ( Ac )

No.of Rods required for Lighting Protection from Strokes = ---------------------------------360
2,238.37
Here, No.of Rods required for Lighting Protection from Strokes = -----------------360
= 6.21 6 Rods

Therefore, 6 Rods are Provided on Top of the Building for Lighting Protection.

Note:Generally Lighting Protection is Connected to Earth Pits.

For 50 Floors and above projects Saperate Earth pits have to be provides for lighting
protection.

101

BILL OF QUANTITY (BOQ)

1ST FLOOR
2ND FLOOR
3RD FLOOR
4TH FLOOR
5th FLOOR
G.F
ITEM NAME +
F4 F1 F2 F3
F4 F1 F 2 F3
F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 FF34 F4 TOT
COR F1 F2 F3

36 W LAMP 18

13 13

14

14 13

13

14

14

24 W LAMP 45

- -

- -

14 14

17

CEILING
FANS
EXHAUST
FANS

6A SOCKET 3

13

14 14 13 13 14 14

288

13

14

14

13 13

- -

- - - - -

- -

45

5 5

100

3 3

60

17 14

14

17

17

14 14

17

17

14 14

17 17 14 14 17

17

313

16A
SOCKET

1 TR AC

1.5 TR AC

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- - - -

- - -- - -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- - - - -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- - - -

--

45mt

- -

- -

- -

- - - - -

- -

35mt

- -

- -

- -

- - - - -

2mt

315 KVA
T/F
100 KVA
1
DG
25 KVAR
CAP BANK
1RX3CX240
SQMM(Al)
2RX3.5CX240
SQMM(Al)
1RX3CX70
SQMM(Al)
1RX3CX35
SQMM(Al)
1RX3CX25
SQMM(Al)
1RX3CX6
SQMM(Cu)
1RX3CX4
SQMM(Cu)
1RX3CX2.5
SQMM(Cu)

200 A VCB
800 A ACB
100A MCCB
125A MCCB
80 A MCCB
60 A MCB
32 A MCB
25 A MCB
16 A MCB

2mt

3mt
8mt

3 mt

- -

32 3 3
mt mt mt 55
4
mt - - mt

- -

2
1
1
2
1

1
-

1
-

1
1
-

3 mt

- 4
mt

3 3
mt mt

3 mt

173

1 2

30

- -

10

- - - - -

3 mt

3 mt

18mt

- -

- - - - -

- -

8mt

- -

- - - - -

- -

44mt

10 10
mt mt

- -

12 12
mtmt

11 11
mt mt

135
mt
54
mt

6 6
mt mt

- -

1
-

1
-

1
-

1
-

1
-

1
-

1
-

8 8
mt mt

- 7 7
mt mt

9
mt

9
mt

- -

- - - -

1
-

1
-

1
-

1
1
-

1
-

1
-

102

- -

1
- - - - 1 1 1 1
- - - - -

1
1
2
5
1
1
20
2
1

SUMMARY OF G + 5 PROJECT
In this project we have gone through each and every step i.e. necessary for
the safety of G + 5 residential apartment. We also gave scope to increase load in future.
Here we have calculated the TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD (TCL) , T/F Sizing , Backup
power i.e. DG SET for Ground Floor , Cable Size required to withstand Voltage Drop ,
Short Circuit (S.C) Currents and necessary CIRCUIT BREAKERS (C.B) at req
places. In order to overcome the inductive load i.e. Lift Motor , Water Service Motor ,
Fire Fighting Motor we employed the CAPACITOR BANKS. EARTHING is
also Provided for entire building which avoid the burn out of cable at the time of
S.C. LIGHTING PROTECTION is also provided at top of the Building which
arrests Lights & Thunders . The main thing we look into consideration is Safety.

103

AUTO CAD DRAWINGS

104