(1)

Nkhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] jk;iqj

foKkiu ekad 01@2009@ijh{kk@fnukad 15@05@2009
Hkjs gq, vkosn u i= izkIr gksu s dh vaf re frfFk 22@06@2009

izdk'ku dh frfFk 20@05@2009

Hkkjrh; ukxfjd vkSj Hkkjr 'kklu }kjk ekU; Jsf.k;ksa ds mEehnokjksa ls NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds mPp f'k{kk foHkkx esa uhps
dh rkfydk esa nf'kZr fooj.k vuqlkj fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds lgk;d izk/;kid ds fjDr inksa ds fy, vkosnu i= vkeaf=r fd,
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**inksa dh la[;k ifjorZu h; gS**

vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk vU; fiNM+k oxZ

uksV%&1- fodykaxrk ds izdkj dk fooj.k %& fodykaxrk xSj hfeys;j ds vkosndksa gsrq vkjf{kr gSaA

2-2 Nkhlx<+ jkT; ds vfrfjDr vU; izns' kksa ds

dh Js.kh esa vfLFkckf/kr] n`f"Vckf/kr ,oa cf/kjrk ewd ckf/kr
vkosndksa ds vkosnu vukjf{kr Js.kh esa ekus tk,axsA
u gks laca/kh fodykaxrk gh ekU; gksxhA
3- ifjoh{kk vof/k %& p;fur mEehnokjksa dh
2- fjfDr;ksa esa vkj{k.k &
fu;q
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2 o"kZZ dh ifjoh{kk ij dh tk,xhA
2-1 mi;qZDr rkfydk ds dkye ua- 5] 6 ,oa 7 esa nf'kZr
in dsoy NRrhlx<+ ds fy, vf/klwfpr jkT; ds ewy fuoklh 2 in dk fooj.k ,oa osrueku %&

e'k%

(2)

mPpre vk;q lhek esa nh xbZ NwVas %&

2-1 in dk uke
%& lgk;d izk/;kid
4-1-1 ;fn vH;FkhZ NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk vf/klwfpr vuqlwfpr
%& jktif=r&f}rh; Js.kh
2-2 lsok Js.kh
2-3 osrueku :i;s %& 8000&275&13500@& blds tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ xSj hehys;j
vfrfjDr jkT; 'kklu }kjk le;&le; ij izlkfjr vkns'kksa dk gksdj jkT; dk ewy fuoklh gS] rks mls vf/kdre vk;q
lhek esa ikap o"kZ rd dh NwV nh tk,xhA
ds vuqlkj egxkabZ HkRrk ,oa vU; HkRrs ns; gksaxs A
4-1-2 NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds LFkk;h@vLFkk;h@odZ pktZ ;k
3 vko';d 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk,a %&
3-1 d vPNs 'kS{kf.kd fjdkMZ ds lkFk U;wure 55% vad ds dkafVtsalh isM deZpkfj;ksa rFkk NRrhlx<+ jkT; ds fuxeksa@
lkFk vFkok xzsfMax i)fr esa xzsM&ch ds lkFk] lkr fcUnqvksa eaMyksa vkfn ds deZpkfj;ksa ds laca/k esa mPpre vk;q lhek 38
lfgr lacaf/kr fo"k; esa Lukrdkskj dh mikf/k vFkok fdlh o"kZ jgsxhA ;gh vf/kdre vk;q ifj;kstuk dk;kZUo;u lfefr
Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky; ls vFkok fons'kh fo'ofo|ky; dh ds varxZr dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Hkh Lohdk;Z gksxhA bl
led{k mikf/kA
da f Mdk ds rgr Nw V iz k Ir djus okys vH;FkhZ dks
uksV%&;w-th-lh- dh ifjoZru rkfydk ds vuqlkj izfr'kr vadksa vf/kdre vk;q esa NwV lac a/kh vU; dafMdkvksa ds rgr
esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk,xk] tks fuEukuqlkj gS%&
dksbZ NwV izkIr ugha gksxhA
Grade
Grade point
%Equivalent
4-1-3 ,slk vH;FkhZ tks NVuh fd;k x;k ljdkjh lsod gks]
0
5.50-6.00
75-100
viuh vk;q esa ls mlds }kjk iwoZ esa dh xbZ lEiw.kZ vLFkkbZ
A
4.50-5.49
65-74
lsok dh vf/kd ls vf/kd 7 o"kZ rd dh dkykof/k] Hkys gh og
B
3.50-4.49
55-64
dkykof/k ,d ls vf/kd ckj dh xbZ lsokvksa dk ;ksx gks] de
C
2.50-3.49
45-54
djus ds fy, vuqKkr fd;k tk,xk ijUrq mlds ifj.kke
D
1-50-2.49
35-44
Lo:i mPpre vk;q lhek] rhu o"kZ ls vf/kd u gksA
E
0.50-1.49
25-34
F
0.00-0.49
0-24
Li"Vhdj.k%&**NVuh fd;s x;s ljdkjh lsod** ls rkRi;Z
Lukrdkskj Lrj esa U;wure 55 % vadksa esa vuqlwfpr gS tks bl jkT; ;k fdlh Hkh la?kVd bdkbZ dh vLFkk;h lsok
tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds vkosndksa dks 05 % vadksa esa yxkrkj de ls de N% ekg rd jgk gks rFkk tks jkstxkj
dh NwV nh tk,xhA
dk;kZy; esa viuk uke jftLVhr djkus ;k ljdkjh lsok esa
[k ;w- th-lh- vFkok lh-,l-vkbZ- vkj- }kjk lap kfyr fu;kstu gsrq vU;Fkk vkosnu nsus dh rkjh[k ls vf/kd ls
ik=rk ijh{kk NET
vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr

vf/kd rhu o"kZ iwoZ LFkkiuk esa deh fd;s tkus ds dkj.k
SET ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dh gksA
ls
ijUrq lacaf/kr fo"k; esa ih-,p-Mh- fMxzh okys vH;fFkZ;ksa okeqDr fd;k x;k gksA
dks LukrdksRrj ;k Lukrd v/;kiu gsrq ijh{kk mRrh.kZ gksus ls 4-1-4 ,sls vH;FkhZ dks] tks HkwriwoZ lSfud gks] viuh vk;q esa ls
mlds }kjk igys dh xbZ leLr izfrj{kk lsok dh vof/k de
NwV nh tk,xhA
ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd lacaf/kr fo"k; esa ,e-fQy fMxzh djus dh vuqefr nh tk,xh ijUrq blds ifj.kkeLo:i tks
okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Lukrd Lrj ds v/;kiu gsrq ,slh ijh{kk esa vk;q fudys og vf/kdre vk;q ls rhu o"kZ ls vf/kd u gksA
mRrh.kZ gksus ls NwV nh tk,xhA
4-1-5 Nkhlx<+ flfoy lsok efgykvksa dh fu;qfDr gsrq
uks V %&mi;qZD r vko';d vgZ r k;sa vkos n u djus dh fo'ks"k mica/k fu;e 1997 ds vuqlkj efgykvksa ds fy,
frfFk vFkok mlds iwoZ dk gksu k vfuok;Z gS
g A vkosnu mPpre vk;q esa 10 o"kZ dh NwV gksxhA
djus ds ckn dh frfFk ds 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk;sa ekU; ugha gkasxs 4-1-6 lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds ifji= - ,Q&1&2&@
rFkk vkosndksa ds }kjk vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= Hkstus ds ckn 2002@1@3 fnukad 02-06-2004 ds vuqlkj f'k{kkdfeZ;ksa dks
mUgsa vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds la'kks/ku 'kkldh; lsok esa HkrhZ ds fy, mrus o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xh
dk volj ugha fn;k tk;sxkA vr% vkosndksa dks lykg nh ftrus o"kZ f'k{kkdehZ ds :i esa lsok dh gS blds fy, 6 ekg
tkrh gS fd os vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= vR;ar lko/kkuh ls ls vf/kd lsok dks ,d o"kZ dh lsok ekU; dh tk ldsxh rFkk
HkjsaA
og NwV vf/kdre 45 o"kZ dh vk;q lhek rd jgsxhA ftu
4 fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek %& fnukad 01-01-2010 dks oxksZa dks iwoZ ls gh vk;q lhek esa fo'ks"k NwV dk ykHk fn;k
21 o"kZ iw.kZ dj yh gks fdUrq 32 o"kZ dh vk;q iw.kZ u dh tk jgk gS vuq- tu-tkfr] v-fi-o-] fo/kok ifjR;Drk
xbZ gks ijUrq Nkhlx<+ ds LFkkuh; fuoklh vkosndksa ds efgyk vkfn os bl funsZ'k ls izHkkfor ugha gksaxsA
fy, vk;q 32 o"kZ ds LFkku ij 37 o"kZ gkssxhA vf/kdre 4-1-7 Lo;alos h uxj lSfudksa okyaVjh gksexkMZ ,oa vuk;qDr
vk;q lhek esa Nkhlx<+ 'kklu] lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ekeys esa vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa muds }kjk
}kjk le;&le; ij tkjh fd;s x;s fuEu funsZ'kksa ds bl izdkj dh xbZ lsok dh mruh dkykof/k rd NwV vkB
rgr] NwV dh ik=rk gksxhA
o"kZ dh lhek esa v/;k/khu jgrs gq, nh tk,xh] fdUrq
4-1 lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx] Nkhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk fdlh Hkh n'kk esa mudh vk;q 38 o"kZ ls vf/kd ugha gksuh
e'k%

(3)

pkfg,A
4-1-8 fo/kok] ifjR;Drk rFkk rykd'kqnk efgykvksa ds fy;s
mPpre vk;q lhek esa 5 o"kZ dh NwV gksxhA
4-1-9 ifjokj dY;k.k dk;Ze ds varxZr xzhudkMZ /kkjh
vkosndksa dks vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa 2 o"kZ dh NwV nh
tk,xhA
4-1-10 vkfne tkfr] gfjtu ,oa fiNM+k oxZ dY;k.k foHkkx
dh vartkZrh; fookg izksRlkgu ;kstuk ds varZxr iqjLr
nEifr;ksa ds lo.kZ lgHkkxh dks lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx Kkiu
ekad& lh&3@10@85@3@1 fnukad 28-06-1985 ds lanHkZ
esa vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa 5 o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xhA
4-1-11 jkT; esa izpfyr **'kghn
jktho ik.Ms iqjLdkj]
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xq.Mk/kwj lEeku] egkjktk izohjpUnz Hkatnso lEeku izkIr f[kykfM+;ksa
rFkk jk"Vh; ;qok iqjLdkj izkIr ;qokvksa**** dks lkekU; vf/kdre
vk;q lhek esa 5 o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xhA
egRoiw.kZ Vhi%& 1 N-x- 'kklu] lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds
ifji= eka d ,Q 3&2@2002@1&3 jk;iq j fnukad
16-09-2008 ds }kjk tkjh fd, x, funsZ'kkuqlkj Nkhlx<+
jkT; ds LFkkuh; fuoklh vkosndksa ds fy, vf/kdre vk;q 37
o"kZ gksxh] ijUrq vU; fo'ks"k oxZ tSls& Nkhlx<+ ds fuoklh
vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ xSj
hehys;j] efgyk vkfn ds fy, vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa
jkT; 'kklu }kjk tks NwV nh xbZ gS ,oa ftldk mYys[k
mijksDrkuqlkj fd;k x;k gS] os NwV ;Fkkor ykxw jgsxh] ijUrq
mijksDrkuqlkj mYysf[kr izko/kkuksa ds v/;k/khu jgrs gq,
lHkh izdkj ds NwV dks lfEefyr djus ds ckn vf/kdre
vk;q lhek 45 o"kZ ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA
2 vk;q dh x.kuk fnukad & 01-01-2010 ds lanHkZ esa
dh tk,xhA
5 & vkosnu 'kqYd ,oa vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=ksa

dh miyC/krk %&
v Nkhlx<+ ds ,sls ewy fuoklh vkosnd tks Nkhlx<+ ds
fy, vf/klwfpr vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vFkok
vU; fiNM+k oxZ xSj hehys;j dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa] ds fy;s
vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu&i= dk ewY; :i;s 250@&:i;s
nks
250@&
lkS ipkl gksxkA
c mi;qZDr ds vfrfjDr 'ks"k lHkh Js.kh ds ,oa Nkhlx<+ ds
ckgj ds fuoklh vkosndksa ds fy;s vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu&i=
dk ewY; 350@&:i;s
rhu lkS ipkl gksxkA vks-,e-vkj350@&
vkosnu&i= Nkhlx<+ esa fLFkr fuEufyf[kr Mkd?kjksa esa fo;
gsrq miyC/k jgsxk%&
- ftys dk uke
1- jk;iqj

2- /kerjh
3- egklaeqn

iz / kku@eq[ ; Mkd?kj miMkd?kj

jk;iqj
jk;iqj xat@vkj-,l-;w-@
'kadj uxj@dpgjh@
HkkVkikjk
/kerjh
&
egklaeqn
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nqxZ

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narsokM+k
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chtkiqj

jktukanxkao
dchj/kke do/kkZ
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cLrj
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fHkykbZ lsDVj&1@ckyksn
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&
fcykliqj vkj-,l-@dksuh
teuhikyh
&
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dksaMkxko
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&
&
&

6 & vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu&i= ds laca/k esa %&

izR;sd vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ij nka, Nksj esa vks-,evkj- vkosnu&i= ekad ckj dksM vafdr gksxkA Hkfo"; esa
iz;ksx gsrq vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= iwjh rjg Hkj ysus ds
i'pkr mldh QksVks dkih djokdj vkosnd }kjk lqjf{kr
j[kh tkuh pkfg;sA

vks-,e-vkj- vkosn u i= Nkhlx<+ jkT; esa fLFkr
mijks Mkd?kjksa esa fnukad 27-05-2009 ls vks- ,e-vkjvkosnu i= tek djus ds vafre fnukad 22-06-2009 ds
'kke 4-00 cts rd fo; gsrq miyC/k jgsxkA

vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= vafre frfFk 22-06-2009 ds
'kke 5-00 cts rd bl foKkiu esa mYysf[kr Mkd ?kjksa
esa vk;ksx }kjk fpUgkafdr Mkd ?kj tek djuk vfuok;Z
gksxkA Mkd ?kj esa foyac ls tek fd;s x;s vks-,e-vkjvkosnu i= vk;ksx }kjk Lohdkj ugha fd;s tk,axsA

fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa vk;ksx dks lh/ks vks - ,e-vkj,e-vkj
vkosn u&i= u Hkst as] D;ksafd vkosndksa }kjk vk;ksx dks
lh/ks Hksts x;s vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ij vk;ksx }kjk
fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xk ,oa mDr fLFkfr esa leLr
ftEesn kjh vkosn d dh gksxhA

izR;sd vkosnd ,d in gsrq dsoy ,d vks-,e-vkjvkosnu i= gh Mkd ?kj esa tek djsaA fdlh vkosnd ds ,d
in ds fy, ,d ls vf/kd vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= izkIr gksus
ij mlds lHkh vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= vk;ksx }kjk fujLr
fd;s tk ldrs gSaA

vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds fyQkQs ij vkosfnr in ds
lkeus  dk fu'kku yxkdj vkosnd viuh Js.kh] pkgk x;k
ijh{kk dsUnz] viuk uke rFkk irk fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij vo';
fy[ksaA Hkhrjh fyQkQk ftlesa vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= j[kk
tkuk gS ij fn, x, fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu
i= ekad fy[kuk vfuok;Z gS] vU;Fkk vkosnu Lohdkj ugha
e'k%

(4)

fd;k tk,xkA

7 & vkosnu dSls

djsa %&
7-1- v k o sn d k s a d h
lqfo/kk ds fy;s vks- ,evkj- vkosnu&i= Hkjus
gsrq tks funsZ'k vks- ,evkj- vkos n u&i= ds
lkFk fn, x, gSa mUgsa
lko/kkuhiwo Zd i<+us ds
ckn gh vkosnd
vkos n u&i= dks HkjsaA
vkosnd dh lqfo/kk gsrq
vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=
ds lkFk Hkjs gq, vkosnu
i= dk izk#i Hkh fn;k
x;k gSA
7-2 lgk;d izk/;kid
in ds fy, in@fo"k;
dksM ekad vks-,e-vkjvkosnu i= esa fu/kkZfjr
LFkku ij vks - ,e-vkjvkosnu i= ds dkye 3
esa vkosfnr in@fo"k;
dksM ekad lko/kkuh&
iwoZd Hkjsa A
7-3 la [ ;k fy[kus es a
vUrjkZ"Vh; vad ;Fkk 1]
2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8] 9] 0
dk gh iz;ksx djsaA
7-4 vkosnd vius jaxhu
QksVks ftldk cSdxzkmaM
lQsn gks rFkk ftlds
fupys fgLls ij vkosnd
dk uke ,oa vks-,e-vkjQkeZ ekad Nik gks] dh
rhu iz fr;ka cuok ys a
D;ksafd bl ijh{kk ds
fofHk iz;kstuksa ds fy;s
mi;ksx esa vkus okys QksVks
esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gksuk
pkfg,A QksVks rFkk ?kks"k.kk
ds uhps fn;s [kkuksa esa
vkosnd ds gLrk{kj rFkk
fu/kkZfjr [kkuksa esa vkosnd
ds ck,a gkFk ds vaXkwBs dk
fu'kku gksuk vfuok;Z gSaA

7-5 tks vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= v/kwjs ;k xyr Hkjs gq, gksaxs

mUgsa vLohr dj fn;k
tk,xk ,oa bl laca/k esa
&%% egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh %%&
vkosnd dks dksbZ lwpuk
ugha nh tk,xhA vr%
mEehnokj vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= Hkjus ds iwoZ bls vo';
i<+ ysa %&
vkos n d lko/kkuhiw o Z d
1- vkosnu dSls djsa & vkosndksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy;s vks-,e-vkjfunsZ'k i<+dj gh vksvkosnu&i= Hkjus gsrq tks funsZ'k vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu&i= ds lkFk
,e-vkj- vkosnu&i= HkjsaA
fn, x, gSa mUgsa lko/kkuhiwoZd i<+us ds ckn gh vkosnd vkosnu&i=
7-6
v k s- , e - v k j dks HkjsaA vkosnd dh lqfo/kk gsrq vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds lkFk Hkjs
vkos n u i= ds lkFk
gq, vkosnu i= dk izk#i Hkh fn;k x;k gSA
fdlh Hkh izek.k i= dh
2- vkosnd vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= esa ^^vkosn d }kjk dh xbZ
ewy vFkok Nk;kizfr ;k
?kks"k.kk** ds i'pkr rFkk Lo;a ds QksVks ds uhps funsZ'kkuqlkj
vU; nLrkost lay Xu
gLrk{kj vo'; djs]a rFkk QksVks ds uhps fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij funs'Z kkuqlkj
ugha djuk gSA
vius ck,a gkFk ds vaxwBs dk fu'kku yxk,a vU;Fkk vks-,e-vkj7-7
vks-,e-vkjvkosnu i= fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
vkosnu i= esa fu/kkZfjr
3- vkosndksa ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=
LFkku ij use IysV o
Hkjus ds iwoZ bl foKkiu dh dafMdk 3 ,oa 4 e'k% 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk
,oa fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa
vks-,e-vkj- uacj lfgr
fd os bl foKkiu esa foKkfir inksa ds fy, ik= vkosnd gSaA
ja x hu dyMZ Qks V ks
4- vkosn u 'kqYd ,oa vks-,e-vkj- vkosn u i=ksa dh miyC/krk &
fpidk;s a A Qks V ks dks
NRrhlx<+ ds ,sls ewy fuoklh vkosnd tks NRrhlx<+ ds varxZr
LVsiy ;k fiu u fd;k
vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vFkok vU; fiNM+k oxZ xSj
tk;sA
dzhehys;j dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa] ds fy, vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu&i= dk
7-8
vks-,e-vkjewY; #i;s 250@& #i;s nks lkS ipkl gksxkA 'ks"k lHkh Js.kh ds ,oa
vkos
n
u
i=
dks u rks eksMk+
NRrhlx<+ ds ckgj ds fuoklh vkosndksa ds fy, vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu&i=
tk;s vkSj u gh mlesa
dk ewY; #i;s 350@& #i;s rhu lkS ipkl gksxkA
dksbZ nLrkost LVsiy ;k
5- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds laca/k esa & Hkfo"; esa iz;ksx gsrq vksfiu ls yxkbZ tk;sA
,e-vkj- vkosnu i= iwjh rjg Hkj ysus ds i'pkr mldh QksVks dkWih
7-9
vkosnd vius
djokdj vkosnd }kjk lqjf{kr j[kh tkuh pkfg;sA
6- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds lkFk fdlh Hkh izek.k i= dh ewy
ikl vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu
vFkok Nk;kizfr ;k vU; nLrkost layXu ugha djuk gSA
i = d h Q ks V k s d k W i h
7- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= vafre frfFk 22-06-2009 ds 'kke 5-00
vfuok;Z #i ls j[ksaA
cts rd dsoy bl foKkiu esa mYysf[kr Mkd ?kjksa esa gh vk;ksx }kjk
7-10
vks-,e-v kjfpUgkafdr Mkd ?kj tek djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA Mkd ?kj esa foyac ls
v ko sn u
i=
e sa
tek fd;s x;s vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= vk;ksx }kjk Lohdkj ugha
pkS[kkus
esa pkgh
fd;s tk,axsA
x b Z tku d kjh d kys
8- vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ xSj
ckW y & ikW b UV isu ls
hehys;j ds vkosn dksa ds fy, foKkiu esa nh xbZ fofHkUu
Hkjh
tkos
,oa
lqfo/kk,a dsoy NRrhlx<+ ds fuoklh rFkk NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk
xksykas
dks dkyk
?kksf"kr vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk NRrhlx<+
djus ds fy, Hkh dkys
'kklu }kjk ekU; vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy;s gh ykxw gksxhA vU;
ckW y ikW b UV is u dk
izns'k ds vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds
i z ; k sx fd ; k t ko sA
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vukjf{kr Js.kh dk ekuk tkosxkA
9- vk;ksx ds osc&lkbZV www.psc.cg.gov.in esa foKkiu] lacaf/kr
pkS [ kkus es a tkudkjh
funsZ'k] ikB~;e] ijh{kk ;kstuk ,oa vU; tkudkjh vkfn ns[kk tk
H k j rs l e ; d so y
ldrk gSA
vaxzsth ds dSfiVy ysVj
rFkk var jkZ " V h ; va d
dk iz ; ks x djs aA ,d
pkS[kkus esa dso y ,d v{kj ;k ,d vad gh fy[kk tk;s]
nks 'kCnksa ds chp esa ,d pkS[kkuk [kkyh NksMa+sA
e'k%

(5)

7-10-1 ;fn vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds fdlh pkS[kkus esa

Hkjh xbZ tkudkjh ,oa mlls lacaf/kr xksys esa Hkjh xbZ
tkudkjh esa varj ik;k tkrk gS rks xksys esa Hkjh xbZ tkudkjh
dks vafre ekuk tk;sxkA blh izdkj xksyksa dks =qfViwoZd Hkjs
tkus dh fLFkfr esa pkS[kkus esa fy[kh tkudkjh dks vafre ekuk
tk,xkA

8 vk;ksx ds le{k lk{kkRdkj ds le; okafNr

nLrkostksa dk izLrqr fd;k tkuk %& vkosnd lk{kkRdkj
izkjaHk gksus ds iwoZ fuEukuqlkj nLrkost vfuok;Zr% izLrqr
dja s% &
8-1 gkbZLdwy ;k led{k ijh{kk mRrh.kZ djus dh vadlwph8-2 gk;j ls ds. Mjh Ldwy ;k led{k ijh{kk mRrh.kZ
djus dh vadlwph@izek.k i=8-3 foKkfir in ds fy, vko';d 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk ls
lac af/kr leLr lse sL Vj@o"kZ dh vad lwph8-4-Lukrd ,oa LukrdksR rj mikf/k] usV vFkok lsV ijh{kk
dk ize k.k i=] ,e-fQy-@ih-,p-Mh- fMxzh A
8-5 vU; nLrkost@izek.k i=@iz'kalk i=@vuqH ko i=
ftls vkosnd izLrqr djuk pkgs
8-6 tkfr izek.k i= %&
8-6-1 ;fn vkosnd NRrhlx<+ jkT; dk fuoklh gS ,oa
vuqlwfpr tkfr@ vuqlwfpr tutkfr@vU; fiNM+koxZ xSj
hehys;j dh Js.kh esa vkosnu izLrqr dj jgk gS] rks NRrhlx<+
'kklu@ vk;ksx }kjk fu/kkZfjr izk:i esa jkT; 'kklu ds
izkf/kr vf/kdkjh vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh] jktLo }kjk tkjh
fd;s x;s tkfr izek.k i=8-6-2 Nkhlx<+ ds ewy fuoklh mEehnokjksa dks jkT;
foHkktu ds iwo Z cus gq, vuql wf pr tkfr@ vuql wf pr
tutkfr izek.k i=ksa dk iquoSZ/khdj.k djkuk vfuok;Z gS
vFkkZr ,sls mEehnokjksa dks Nkhlx<+ 'kklu ds izkf/kr
l{ke vf/kdkjh vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh] jktLo }kjk
tkjh fd;k x;k LFkk;h tkfr izek.k&i= iqu% cuokdj
izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gSA
8-6-3 vuqlwfpr tutkfr@ vuqlwfpr tkfr ds fookfgr
efgyk vkosn dksa dks vius uke ds lkFk firk ds uke
yxk tkfr izek.k&i= izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gS] rn~uqlkj
tkfr izek.k i= izLrqr ugha fd;s tkus ij bls ekU; ugha
fd;k tk,xkA
8-6-4 ;fn vkosnd vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= izLrqr djus dh
frfFk esa vLFkk;h tkfr izek.k i= tks vkosnu djus dh frfFk
dks oS/k gks ds vk/kkj ij vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= esa tkudkjh
Hkjrk gS rkss mDr vk/kkj ij vkosnd dks fyf[kr ijh{kk ;fn
mDr ijh{kk vk;ksx }kjk vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS esa 'kkfey
gksus dh izkof/kd vuqefr nh tk,xh ijarq ,sls vkosnd dks
lk{kkRdkj esa cqykus ij mls lk{kkRdkj ds le; Nkhlx<+
jkT; ds izkf/kr l{ke vf/kdkjh vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh]
jktLo }kjk tkjh LFkk;h tkfr izek.k i= vfuok;Zr% izLrqr

djuk gksxkA mDr izek.k i= izLrqr ugha djus dh fLFkfr esa

vkosnd dks vugZ djrs gq, lk{kkRdkj esa lfEefyr ugha fd;k
tk,xkA
8-6-5 vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks vkj{k.k dsoy xSj fehys;j
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks gh ns; gSA xSj fehys; j dk fu/kkZj .k
okf"kZd vk; ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gS rFkk lkekU;r;k vk;
izek.k i= 3 o"kZ ds fy;s ekU; gksrk gSA vr% fiNM+k oxZ
ds ,sls vH;FkhZ ftudk tkfr izek.k i= NRrhlx<+ jkT;
fuekZ.k ds ckn fdarq vkosnu dh frfFk ls 3 o"kZ iwoZ dk
gS mUgsa ml tkfr ize k.k i= ds lkFk hehys; j ds
vUrxZr vkus ds izek.k gsr q ,slk vk; izek.k i= Hkh
layXu djuk gksxk tks 3 o"kZ ls vf/kd igys dk u gksA
8-7 ;fn fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre vk;qlhek esa NwV pkgh xbZ
gS rks lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ fuEu nLrkost@izek.k i= izLrqr
djsa %&
8-7-1 rnFkZ :i ls 'kklu dh lsok esa dk;Zjr vkosndksa dks
rRlaca/kh izek.k&i= layXu djuk vko';d gSA
8-7-2 mijksDr dafMdk & 4-1-1] 4-1-2] 4-1-3] 4-1-4] 4-1-6] ,oa
4-1-7 ds varZxr mPpre vk;q lhek esa NwV dh ik=rk ds fy,
fu;ksDrk vf/kdkjh@l{ke vf/kdkjh dk izek.k&i=A
8-7-3 dafMdk& 4-1-8 ds vUrxZr mPpre vk;q lhek esa NwV
dh ik=rk ds fy, lc&fMohtuy eftLVsV vFkok ftyk
eftLVsV dk izek.k&i=A
8-7-4 dafMdk& 4-1-9 ds vUrxZr mPpre vk;q lhek esa NwV
ds fy, l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh fd, x, xzhudkMZA
8-7-5 dafMdk& 4-1-10 ds vUrxZr vk;q lhek esa NwV ds fy;s
ftyk eftLVsV@lc fMohtuy eftLVsV@jkT; 'kklu ds
}kjk izkf/kd`r vU; l{ke vf/kdkjh dk izek.k&i=A
8-7-6 dafMdk&4-1-11 ds vUrxZr vk;q lhek esa NwV ds fy,
**'kghn
jktho ik.Ms iqjLdkj] xq.Mk/kqj lEeku] egkjkt izohjpUnz
**
Hkatnso lEeku RkFkk jk"Vh; ;qok iqjLdkj**** izkIr gksus dk
izek.k&i=A
mijksDrkuqlkj nLrkost@izek.k i= dh Lo;aa vFkok
fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr izfrfyfi;ka vk;ksx
ds }kjk pkgs tkus ij lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z
gSA buds vHkko esa vkosnd dk vkosnu i= vLohdkj djrs
gq, mldh mEehnokjh lekIr dj nh tk,xh vkSj bl laca/k esa
vk;ksx }kjk dksbZ vH;kosnu Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj u
gh bl laca/k esa dksbZ i= O;ogkj fd;k tk,xkA
8-7-7 Mkd?kj }kjk iznRr vks- ,e-vkj- vkosnu i= gsrq
izkIr jkf'k dh ewy jlhnA
9 & vkosnd vkosnu djus ds iwo Z ;g lqfuf'pr dj
ysa fd foKkiu ds vuqlkj os lHkh vko';d vgZrk,a ,oa
vk;q lhek dh 'krsZa iw.kZ djrs gSa rFkk vk'oLr gks ysa fd
vkosn u i= dh lHkh iz fof"V;k foKkiu ds vuq l kj
lgh&lgh Hkjh xbZ gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh ftEesnkjh
Lo;a vkosnd dh gksxh fd os foKkiu esa fu/kkZfjr leLr
e'k%

(6)

vgZrkvksa vkSj 'krksZa dks iwjk djrs gSAa vr% vkosnu djus
ds igys vkosnd viuh vgZrk dh tk p Lo;a dj ysa vkSj
vgZrk dh leLr 'krksZa dks iwjk djus ij gh vkosnu i=
Hkst saA ijh{kk esa izo s' k nsu s vFkok lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s
vkeaf=r djus dk vFkZ ;g dnkfi ugha gksxk fd vkosnd
dks vgZ eku fy;k x;k gSA p;u ds fdlh Hkh Lrj ij
vkos n d ds vugZ ik;s tkus ij mldk vkosn u i=
vLohdkj dj mldh mEehnokjh lekIr dh tk;sx hA
10 & vk;ksx ds osc&lkbZV www.psc.cg.gov.in esa foKkiu]
lacaf/kr funsZ'k] ikB~;e] ijh{kk ;kstuk ,oa vU; tkudkjh
vkfn ns[kh tk ldrh gSA
11 & vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k
oxZ xSj hehys;j ds vkosndksa ds fy;s foKkiu esa nh xbZ
fofHk lqfo/kk,a dsoy Nkhlx<+ ds fuoklh rFkk Nkhlx<+
'kklu }kjk ?kksf"kr vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr
rFkk Nkhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk ekU; vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy;s gh
ykxw gksxhA vU; izn s' k ds vuqlwf pr tkfr] vuql wf pr
tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vukjf{kr
Js.kh dk ekuk tkosxkA
k
Vhi%& leLr vkjf{kr oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Li"V :i ls
lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd os Nkhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr
izk:i esa viuk LFkk;h tkfr izek.k&i= l{ke vf/kdkjh
vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh] jktLo dk cukdj rS;kj j[ksaA
lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ mDr LFkk;h tkfr izek.k i= dh Nk;kizfr
Self Attested izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA vkosnd }kjk
Nkhlx< 'kklu ds l{ke vf/kdkjh vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh]
jktLo dk mi;qZDrkuqlkj izek.k&i= izLrqr ugha fd;s tkus
ij vk;ksx }kjk fj;k;r nsuk laHko ugha gksxk vkSj ,sls
vkosnd dh mEehnokjh lekIr dj nh tk;sxhA
12 & vkosnd dks vk;ksx ls i=kpkj djrs le; viuk
iwjk uke] Js.kh] ijh{kk dk uke] vks- ,e-vkj- ekad rFkk
vuqekad] tUe frfFk] ijh{kk dsUnz rFkk iw.kZ irk fy[kuk
pkfg;sA
13 & vkosnd vks-,e-vkj- vkosn u i= esa **vkosnd
}kjk dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk^^ ds i'pkr~ rFkk Lo;a ds QksVks ds
uhps funsZ' kkuql kj gLrk{kj vo'; djsa] rFkk QksV ks ds
d
uhps fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij funsZ'kkuqlkj vius ck,a gkFk ds
vaxwBs dk fu'kku yxk,a vU;Fkk vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=
fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
k
14 & vfUre frfFk rd rFkk le; ds Hkhrj vkosnu i=
fdlh Hkh fpfUgr Mkd?kjksa esa tek djus dk mkjnkf;Ro
vkosnd dk gSA foyac ls izkIr vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= vLohdkj
dj fn;s tk;saxsA ,sls vkosnd ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj esa lfEefyr
gksus dh ik=rk vftZr ugha djsaxsA
15 & fu;ksDrk dk vukifRr izek.k&i= %&
15-1 ;fn vH;FkhZ NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds v/khu 'kkldh;

foHkkx@fuxe@eaMy@midze esa dk;Zjr gksa vFkok Hkkjr

ljdkj vFkok muds fdlh mie dh lsok esa dk;Zjr gksa ;k
jk"Vh;r@vjk"Vh;r cSad] futh laLFkkvksa ,oa fdlh Hkh
fo'ofo|ky; esa dk;Zjr gksa rks os vius vks- ,e- vkj- vkosnu&i=
vk;ksx dks Hkst ldrs gSa] ijUrq blds rqjar i'pkr mUgsa vius
fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh@dk;kZy; izeq[k dks vukifk izek.k&i=
lh/ks vk;ksx dks Hkstus ds fy, fuosnu djrs gq, vkosnu
djuk pkfg, rFkk izLrqr vkosnu dh ikorh izkIr dj ekaxs
tkus ij vk;ksx ds le{k izLrqr djus gsrq mls vius ikl
lqjf{kr j[kuk pkfg,A
15-2 ;fn ,sls vH;FkhZ dks vk;ksx }kjk lk{kkRdkj ds fy,
vkeaf=r fd;k tkrk gS] rks mUgsa lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ fu;qfDr
izkf/kdkjh@dk;kZy; izeq[k dks vukifk izek.k&i= tkjh djus
gsrq izLrqr vkosnu dh izfr ,oa mDr vkosnu dh fu;qfDr
izkf/kdkjh@dk;kZy; izeq[k }kjk nh xbZ vfHkLohfr ftlesa
vkosnu izkfIr dh frfFk Hkh vafdr gks izLrqr djuk gksxkA
15-3 ;fn vH;FkhZ mijksDrkuqlkj ^^vukifRr izek.k i=** izLrqr
djus esa vlQy jgrs gksa] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa mudk lk{kkRdkj
rks fy;k tk,xk] ijUrq lk{kkRdkj i'pkr p;u dh fLFkfr esa
mUgsa lacaf/kr laLFkk }kjk HkkjeqDr u fd;s tkus vkfn ds
QyLo:i mudh fu;qfDr fujLr fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr curh
gS rks blds fy, vk;ksx@'kklu ds lacaf/kr foHkkx dh dksbZ
ftEesnkjh ugha gksxh rFkk bl laca/k esa ,sls vH;FkhZ dk dksbZ
vH;kosnu Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
16 & vijkf/kd vfHk;kstu %&
16-1 ,sl s vkosn d dks vijkf/kd vfHk;kst u ds fy,
nks"kh Bgjk;k tk,xk ftls vk;ksx us fuEufyf[kr ds
fy, nks"kh ik;k gks&
1- ftlus viuh mEehnokjh ds fy, fyf[kr ijh{kk ;k lk{kkRdkj
esa fdlh Hkh rjhds ls leFkZu izkIr fd;k gks ;k bldk iz;kl
fd;k gks] ;k
2- ij:i /kkj.k bEijlksus'ku fd;k gks] ;k
3- fdlh O;fDr ls ij:i /kkj.k djk;k gks@fd;k gks] ;k
4- QthZ nLrkost ;k ,sls nLrkost izLrqr fd;s gks ftuesa
Qsjcny fd;k gks] ;k
5- p;u ds fdlh Hkh Lrj Stage ij vlR; tkudkjh nh
gks ;k lkjHkwr tkudkjh fNik;h gks] ;k
6- ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj esa izos'k ikus ds fy;s dksbZ vU; vfu;fer
;k vuqfpr lk/ku viuk;k gks] ;k
7- ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj d{k esa vuqfpr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx
fd;k gks ;k djus dk iz;kl fd;k gks] ;k
8- ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj lapkyu esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku
fd;k gks ;k /kedk;k gks ;k 'kkjhfjd {kfr igqapkbZ gks] ;k
9- izos'k&i=@cqykok i= esa mEehnokjksa ds fy;s nh xbZ
fdUgh Hkh fgnk;rksa ;k vU; vuqns'kksa igpku fpUg vafdr
djus ls lacaf/kr vuqns'kksa dks NksM+dj ftuesa ijh{kk lapkyu
esa yxs dsUnzk/;{k@lgk;d dsUnzk/;{k@oh{kd izkf/kd`r vU;
e'k%

(7)

deZpkjh }kjk dsUnzk/;{k ds }kjk LFkkfir O;oLFkk vuqlkj

ekSf[kd :i ls nh xbZ fgnk;rsa Hkh 'kkfey gSa] dk mYya?ku
fd;k gks] ;k
10- ijh{kk d{k esa ;k lk{kkRdkj esa fdlh vU; rjhds ls
nqO;Zogkj fd;k gks] ;k
11- N-x-yksd lsok vk;ksx ds Hkou ifjlj@ijh{kk dsUnz
ifjlj esa eksckby Qksu@lapkj ;a= izfrca/k dk mYya?ku
fd;k gksA
16-2 mijksDr izdkj ls nks"kh ik;s tkus okys vkosndksa ds
fo:) vijkf/kd vfHk;kstu ds vykok mu ij fuEufyf[kr
dk;Zokgh Hkh dh tk ldsxh&
1- vk;ksx }kjk ml p;u ds fy;s] ftlds fy, og mEehnokj
gS] mldh mEehnokjh fujLr dh tk ldsxh vkSj@;k
2- mls ;k rks LFkk;h :i ls ;k fof'k"V vof/k ds fy,
fuEufyf[kr ls fooftZr fd;k tk,xk&
2-1 vk;ksx }kjk yh tkus okyh ijh{kk ;k mlds }kjk
fd;s tkus okys p;u lsA
2-2 jkT; 'kklu }kjk ;k@mlds v/khu fu;kstu ls
oafpr fd;k tk ldsxk] vkSj
2-3 ;fn og 'kklu ds v/khu igys ls gh lsok esa gks rks
mijksDrkuqlkj fd, x, mYya?ku ds fy, ml ij vuq'kklfud
dk;Zokgh dh tk ldsxh]
ijUrq mijksDr dk;Zokgh ds ifj.kke Lo:i dksbZ 'kkfLr
rc rd vkjksfir ugha dh tk,xh] tc rd fd&
2-3-1 mEehnokj dks fyf[kr esa ,slk vH;kosnu] tks og
bl laca/k esa nsuk pkgs] izLrqr djus dk volj ugha fn;k x;k
gks] vkSj
2-3-2 mEehnokj }kjk vuqer vof/k ds Hkhrj izLrqr
fd;s x;s vH;kosnu ij fopkj u fd;k x;k gksA

17 igpku fpUg &

mRrj&iqfLrdk ij ijh{kkFkhZ dsoy fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij
gh viuk vuqekad fy[ksaA mRrj&iqfLrdk ds vU; fdlh
Hkkx ij u rks vuqekad] u viuk uke vkSj u gh vU; dksbZ
,slk fpUg vafdr djas] ftlls ijh{kkFkhZ dh igpku ds ckjs esa
dksbZ cks/k gks ldsA mRrj&iqfLrdk ds lkFk vU; dksbZ lkexzh
layXu djuk Hkh oftZr gSA ijh{kkFkhZ viuh mRrj&iqfLrdk esa
fdlh Hkh ykbZu dks ;k mRrj ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx dks gkbZykbV
ugha djsxkA fy[kus ds fy, dsoy dkyh L;kgh dk iz;ksx
djsaA mRrj iqfLrdk esa lacaf/kr fo"k; ls gVdj dksbZ fp=]
ladsr fpUg] /kkfeZd fp= cukus vFkok 'kCn fy[kus ij ;g
igpku fpUg cukuk ekuk tk;sxkA igpku fpUg okys izdj.kksa
esa vkosnd dks uksfVl nsuk vfuok;Z ugha jgsxk rFkk fcuk
fdlh lwpuk ds mldh mEehnokjh fujLr dh tk,xhA

18 vkosndksa dh vgZrk ds fu/kkZj.k gsrq vks-,evkj- vkosnu i=ksa dh laoh{kk %& vkosndksa dh vgZrk
ds fu/kkZj.k gsrq vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=ksa dh izkjafHkd laoh{kk
dh tk,xhA

bl LVst esa vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=ksa dh LdSfuax dh

tkrh gSA vH;FkhZ }kjk vks- ,e- vkj- vkosnu i= dks xUnk
fd, tkus] [kjkc fd, tkus vFkok vokaafNr LFkkuksa ij fdlh
izdkj ds fu'kku cukus ;k fy[kus ij vks-,e-vkj- e'khu }kjk
lacaf/kr vkosnu dh LdSfuax ugha dh tk ldrh gSA vks-,evkj- vkosnu i= ij fu/kkZfjr LFkkuksa ij gLrk{kj u gksus@
vax wBs dk fu'kku u n'kkZu s@funs Z' kkuql kj QksV ksxz kQ u
gksus@viw.kZ Hkjs tkus@ vkosnu i= dksjs gksus@fu/kkZfjr le;
lhek ds ckn dh frfFk esa izkIr gksus ds vk/kkj ij izFke n`"V;k
vkosnu i= fujLr fd, tkus vFkok izkof/kd vk/kkj ij
Lohd`r fd, tkus ds ckjs esa vk;ksx }kjk fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk
gSa ftldh lwpuk vkosnd dks fn;k tkuk visf{kr ugha gSA
mDr lac a/k esa vk;ksx dk fu.kZ ; va fre gks xkA okafNr
[kkuksa
ds u Hkjs tkus rFkk lacaf/kr o`Rrkas
dks lgh
rjhds ls dkyk u fd, tkus ij vks-,e-vkj- e'khu }kjk ,d=
dh xbZ tkudkfj;kas ds vk/kkj ij ;fn vH;FkhZ ds vkosnu i=
dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rks bl laca/k esa lEiw.kZ tokcnkjh
vH;FkhZ dh gksxh rFkk bl laca/k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk
vH;kosnu Lohdk;Z ugha gksxkA
18-2 ,sls vkosnd ftUgsa izkof/kd :i ls lk{kkRdkj gsrq
vkeaf=r fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ vk;ksx }kjk
pkgs x, nLrkost izLrqr fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gS] vU;Fkk mUgsa
lk{kkRdkj gsrq vugZ ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xkA
18-3 vk;ksx dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd fdlh vkosnd }kjk nh
xbZ tkudkjh vlR; ik;s tkus@izLrqr vfHkys[kksa esa folaxfr
ik;s tkus@U;wure vko';d vgZrk;sa ugha ik, tkus ij p;u
ds izdze ds fdlh Hkh LVst ij vFkkZr vkosnd ds vkosnu i=
vk;ksx dk;kZy; esa izkIr gksus ls ysdj vk;ksx }kjk fu;qfDr
gsrq ;ksX; ik;s x;s mEehnokj dh p;u lwph rS;kj djus ,oa
bls 'kklu ds lacaf/kr foHkkx dh vksj vuq'kalk Hkstus ds iwoZ
vkosnd dh mEehnokjh lekIr dj ldrk gSA
18-4 vk;ksx }kjk p;u lwph tkjh fd;s tkus ds i'pkr Hkh
;fn vk;ksx ds laKku esa mijksDrkuqlkj rF; vkrk gS] rks Hkh
vk;ksx }kjk lacaf/kr vkosnd dh fu;qfDr gsrq dh xbZ vuq'kalk
dHkh Hkh fujLr dh tk ldrh gSA
18-5 mi;qZDr ds vfrfjDr vk;ksx ds }kjk p;u lwph ds
lkFk fu;ksDrk vf/kdkjh dks Hksts x, vfHkys[k ds 'kklu Lrj
ij ijh{k.k ds mijkar vkosnd dks vugZ ik;k tkrk gS rks
jkT; 'kklu ds lacaf/kr foHkkx }kjk p;fur vkosnd dks
fu;qfDr u nsus vFkok ;fn fu;qfDr vkns'k tkjh dj fn;s gSa
rks ,sls fu;qfDr vkns'k fujLr fd, tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk
ldrk gSA
18-6 mijksDrkuqlkj dh tkus okyh@dh xbZ dk;Zokgh vkosnd
ds }kjk nh xbZ vlR;@viw.kZ ,oa =qfViw.kZ tkudkjh ds vk/kkj
ij gksrh gS] vr,o blds fy, vk;ksx@'kklu dh dksbZ
ftEesnkjh ugha gksxhA
e'k%

(8)

18-7 mi;qZDr ds vfrfjDr Hkh vk;ksx ds }kjk dh xb Z ifjf'k"V&,d esa izdkf'kr gSA
ln~HkkoukiwoZd dk;Zokgh vFkok ekuoh; pwd ls =qfV ifjyf{kr 20-7 vfuok;Z ,oa lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ds varxZr mEehnokjksa dks
gks rks bl izdkj ln~HkkoukiwoZd dh xbZ dk;Zokgh@pwd ds
fy, vk;ksx ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fo:) dksbZ okn lafLFkr ugha
gksxkA
19 p;u izf;k %& vk;ksx }kjk vH;FkhZ dk p;u
fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa lk{kkRdkj esas izkIr dqy va d ksa ds
vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA

20 ijh{kk ;kstuk%&
ijh{kk esa nks iz ' u i= gks ax s% &1 vfuok;Z lkekU;
v/;;u dk iz'u i= 2 lac af/kr fo"k; dk iz'u i=]
ftl fo"k; ds in ds fy;s vkosnd }kjk vkosnu fd;k
x;k gSA ijh{kk dsUnz jk;iqj ,oa fcykliqj gksxkA ijh{kk
dsUnz dksM ekad&01 jk;iqj ,oa 02 fcykliqj gksxkA
20-1 vfuok;Z fo"k; dk ,d iz'u&i= lkekU; v/;;u
dk gksxkA bl iz'u&i= esa 100 oLrqfu"B izdkj ds iz'u
gksaxsA izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 1 vad gksxkA dqy 100 vad gkasxsA
iz'u&i= dh dqy vof/k 2%00 ?kaVs dh gksxhA
20-2 lac af/kr fo"k; vFkkZr ftl fo"k; ds in ds fy,
vkosnu fd;k x;k gS bl iz'u i= esa 100 oLrqfu"B izdkj
ds iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd iz'u ds fy;s 2 vad gksaxsA dqy 200
vad gksaxsA iz'u i= dh vof/k 2%30 ?k.Vs dh gksxhA
20-3 lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s 35 vad gksaxsA
20-4 ijh{kk ds dk;Ze ds laca/k esa foLr`r tkudkjh ;Fkk
le; foKfIr izdkf'kr dj] nh tk,xh rFkk bldh lwpuk
vkosndksa dks i`Fkd ls Hksth tk,xhA
20-5 lacaf/kr fo"k;ks
fo"k;kas dh lwph esa ls ftl fo"k; ds in ds
fy;s vkosnu fd;k x;k gS] vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk ml ,d fo"k; dk
p;u djuk gksxkA
lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa dh lwp h %&
12345
678910111213141516-

fgUnh
vax zst h
jktuhfr foKku
vFkZ' kkL=
bfrgkl
Hkwx ksy
laL d`r
yksd iz' kklu
ekuofoKku
lax hr
euksf oKku
HkkSfrd'kkL=
xf.kr
jlk;u'kkL=
ouLifr'kkL=
izk.kh foKku

17181920212223242526272829303132-

Vlj VsD uksykW th

dEI;wV j lkabZl
ekbksc k;ksykW t h
ck;ksV sDuksykW t h
okf.kT;
fof/k
ekLVj vkW Q dEI;wVj
,Iyhds' ku
x`g foKku
laLd`r lkfgR;
O;kdj.ke~
'kkjhfjd f'k{kk
ck;ksd se sL V h
QkjsL V h
lsj hdYpj
lwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxdh
lekt'kkL=

izR;sd fo"k; esa de ls de 33 izfr'kr vad izkIr djus gksaxsA

vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tu tkfr@vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds
mEehnokjksa ds ekeys esa vgZdkjh vad dsoy 23 izfr'kr gksaxsA
mEehnokjksa dk mijksDr vgZdkjh vad izkIr djus ls gh os
lk{kkRdkj gsrq ik= ugha gksaxsA izR;sd fo"k; ds fy, lk{kkRdkj
gsrq vgZ ekuus dk fu.kZ; vk;ksx i`Fkd ls ysxkA

21 fyf[kr ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj dh lwpuk %&

21-1 fyf[kr ijh{kk rFkk lk{kkRdkj dh lwpuk Mkd ls
vk;ksx }kjk i;kZIr le; iwoZ mEehnokj dks Hksth tkrh gSA
blds vfrfjDr fyf[kr ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj frfFk dh tkudkjh
vk;ksx dh osclkbV www.psc.cg.gov.in ij Hkh nh tkrh
gSA vr,o foKkfir in ds fy, vk;ksx }kjk fyf[kr ijh{kk
vk;ksftr fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gS rks mDr fLFkfr
esa ;fn fdlh vkosnd dks fyf[kr ijh{kk ds fy, izos'k i=
izkIr u gks rks vkosnd Lo;a vk;ksx dk;kZy; ls laidZ dj
vFkok vk;ksx dh osclkbV ls bl ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr dj
ldrk gSA
21-2 vkosnd dks Hksts x, izos'k i=@lwpuk i= ls lacaf/kr
Mkd vkosnd dks le; ij izkIr u gksus vFkok foyac ls Mkd
izkIr gksus ds fy, vk;ksx mkjnk;h ugha gksxkA
egRoiw.kZ Vhi%& 1- vk;ksx ds }kjk vk;ksftr fyf[kr ijh{kk
iz.kkyh esa iquxZ.kuk vFkok iqueZwY;kadu dk izko/kku ugha gSa
vr% mEehnokjksa ls bl laca/k esa fdlh izdkj ds vH;kosnu
Lohdkj ugha fd, tk,axsA
egRoiw.kZ Vhi %&2- mEehnokj vk;skx dks fyf[kr ijh{kk ds
iz'u&i= esa eqnz.k =qfV] iz'u&i= dh lajpuk ,oa mkj esa
=qfV ds laca/k esa ijh{kk ds i'pkr ijh{kk fu;a=d] NRrhlx<+
yksd lsok vk;ksx] 'kadjuxj jksM] jk;iqj dks e; nLrkosth
izek.kksa ds vH;kosnu@f'kdk;r izsf"kr dj ldrk gS] tks
ijh{kk frfFk ds 15 fnol ds Hkhrj vk;ksx dk;kZy; esa
vfuok;Zr% izkIr gks tkus pkfg,A mDr vof/k ds i'pkr vFkok
fcuk nLrkosth izek.k ds izkIr vH;kosnu@f'kdk;r ij vk;ksx
}kjk fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA

22 ;k=k O;; dk Hkqxrku %&

22-1 NRrhlx<+ ds ,sls ewy fuoklh dks] tks fdlh lsok esa u gks
rFkk NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk ?kksf"kr vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr
tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ xSj hehys;j ds vkosnd gSa]

NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds izpfyr fu;eksa ds v/khu fyf[kr ijh{kk

esa lfEefyr gksus ij lk/kkj.k ntsZ dk okLrfod fVfdV
fdjk;k jkf'k dk uxn Hkqxrku okilh ;k=k ds iwoZ ijh{kk
dsUnz ij dsUnzk/;{k }kjk fd;k tk,xkA vkosndksa dks blds
fy;s dsUnzk/;{k dks okafNr ?kks"k.kk&i= Hkjdj nsuk gksxk rFkk
;k=k HkRrs dh ik=rk ls lacaf/kr vko';d lHkh izek.k&i=
izLrqr djus gksaxsA vr% os NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk izkf/kd`r
20-6 ikB~ ; e%& lac af/kr fo"k;ksa dk fu/kkZfjr ikB~ ;e vf/kdkjh }kjk iznRr tkfr izek.k&i= dh Lo;a ds }kjk
e'k%

(9)

vFkok jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr izfrfyfi ?kks"k.kk i=

ds lkFk layXu djsa] rHkh mUgsa fVfdV fdjk;k fn;k tk,xkA
22-2 lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s
fy; & lk{kkRdkj gsrq mifLFkr gksus
okys mijksDr Jsf.k;ksa ds vkosndksa dks lk/kkj.k ntsZ dk
okLrfod fVfdV fdjk;k jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fu;ekuqlkj dafMdk
22-1 esa mYysf[kr okafNr izek.k i= izLrqr djus ij vk;ksx
dk;kZy; }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

23 viw.kZ vFkok =qfViw.kZ tkudkjh &

dk fu.kZ; ysus ij fdlh izdkj dh fyf[kr lwpuk fn;k tkuk

vko';d ugha gksxkA
23-5 ewy vkosnu i= dh izkfIr ds i'pkr~ mldh izfof"V;ksa esa
fdlh Hkh izdkj ds la'kks/ku gsrq vkosnd }kjk izsf"kr fdlh Hkh
izdkj dk vH;kosnu ekU; ugha fd;k tk,xk ,oa vkosnd dk
ewy vkosnu gh fopkj ;ksX; gksxkA bl izdkj ;fn ewy
vkosnu i= esa vkosnd }kjk =qfViw.kZ tkudkjh nh tkrh gS rks
blds fy;s vkosnd Lo;a ftEesnkj gksxkA

23-1 izR;sd vkosnd dks pkfg;s fd os foKkiu esa fn, x, 24 foKfIr esa mYysf[kr 'krsZa@egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k@
funsZ'kksa rFkk vkosnu&i= esa fn;s lHkh [kkuksa dks Hkyh izdkj tkudkjh vkfn dk fuoZpu Interpretation%&

ns[kdj vR;Ur lko/kkuhiwoZd lgh vkSj iwjh tkudkjh HkjsaA

23-2 ;fn vkosnd ds }kjk vk;ksx dks Hkzfer djus ds ms';
ls dksbZ viw.kZ vFkok =qfViw.kZ tkudkjh nh tkrh gS] rks mls
vR;ar xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq,] vk;ksx dBksj dk;Zokgh fd, tkus
gsrq Lora= gksxkA
23-3 =qfViw.kZ ;k viw.kZ vkosnu dks] vkosnd dks fcuk iwoZ
lwpuk fn,] p;u ds fdlh Hkh Lrj ij fujLr dj fn;k
tk,xkA
23-4 vk;ksx }kjk vkosnd dh mEehnokjh dks lekIr djus

bl foKfIr esa mYysf[kr 'krsZa egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k@tkudkjh

vkfn ds fuoZpu dk vf/kdkj vk;ksx dk jgsxk ,oa bl
laca/k esa fdlh vkosnd ds }kjk izLrqr vH;kosnu ekU; ugha
fd;k tk,xk ,oa vk;ksx }kjk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre rFkk
vkosnd ij ca/kudkjh gksxkA
25 vk;ksx }kjk foKkiuksa o p;u izf;k ls lacaf/kr
fofHkUu tkudkjh vkosndksa ds fgrkFkZ le;&le; ij vk;ksx
dh osc&lkbZV www.psc.cg.gov.in esa nh tkrh gSA vr%
vkosndksa dks pkfg, fd vk;ksx dh osc&lkbZV ds lEidZ esa
jgdj bl lqfo/kk dk ykHk izkIr djsaA
gLrk@&
lfpo
N-x- yksd lsok vk;ksx] jk;iqj

uksV %& N-x- yksd lsok vk;ksx ds Hkou ifjlj@ijh{kk dsUnz ifjlj
esa eksckby Qksu @lapkj ;a= izfrcaf/kr gSA

( 10 )
ifjf'k"B&,d

Annexure - I

lacaf/kr fo"k; dk ikB~;e

vfuok;Z fo"k;
lkekU; v/;;u
1
2

3
4
5
6
7
8

Hkwxksy & NRrhlx<+ dk lkekU; ifjp; & fLFkfr rFkk

foLrkj /kjkry rFkk lajpuk] izkd`frd rFkk HkkSxksfyd iz{ks=
rFkk tyok;q A
NRrhlx<+ ds izkd`frd lalk/ku &[kfut lEink] ou lEink]
oU;izk.kh] d`fk rFkk ikq/ku A Qlyksa dk {ks=h; forj.k]
d`fk dk fu;kstu] d`fk fodkl] gfjr kafr] ikq/ku fodkl]
ty lalk/ku& flapkbZ fodkl ifj;kstukA
NRrhlx<+ dk iz'kklfud <+kapk & izkklfud bZdkb;ka]
iz'kklfud O;oLFkk] iapk;rhjkt] uxjh; izkklu]
jkT; dh vkfFkZd O;oLFkkA
NRrhlx<+ ds yksdfiz; [ksy A
NRrhlx<+ dk bfrgkl] NRrhlx<+ dh Hkkkk@cksyh] NRrhlx<+
jkT; ds egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd] lkaLd`frd ,oa lkekftd
rRo A
lkekU; foKku A
izknsfkd jkVh; ,oa var jkZV h; egRo dh ledkyhu
?kVuk;as A
fofo/k A

COMPULSORY SUBJECT
GENERAL STUDIES
1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

6.
7.
8.

------------xx------------

Geography-General Introduction of Chhattisgarh-Location, extension & structure, natural and geographical

territories and climate.
Natural resources of Chhattisgarh- mineral resources,
forest resources, wild-life, agriculture and animal husbandry, Regional distribution of crops, planning in agriculture, development in agriculture, green revolution,
development of animal husbandry, Water resourcesIrrigation development projects.
Administrative Structure of Chhattisgarh-administrative
units, administrative system, Panchayatiraj, town administration, economic system of the state.
Popular sports of Chhattisgarh.
History of Chhattisgarh, l anguage/dialect of
Chhattisgarh, important political, cultural, and social
elements of Chhattisgarh.
General Science.
Contemporary events of Regional, National and International importance.
Miscellaneous.
------------xx------------

( 11 )
ifjf'k"V&,d

1-fgUnh

izkphudky ls ysdj vkt rd ds fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl

dk lkekU; Kku visf{kr gksxkA fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl ds fdlh
Hkh dky [k.M vkSj jpuk izo`fRr ij izu iwNs tk ldsaxsA ikB~;
& lkexzh ls O;k[;k ds vfrfjDr dfo;ksa@ys[kdksa ds jpukRed
vuqnku ij vkykspukRed izu iwNs tk ldsaxs A
1fuEufyf[kr izkphu dfo;ksa dh dfork,W %&
dchj & dchj xzaFkkoyh] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] la- & ';ke
lqanj nkl] izFke 100 lkf[k;kW] lwjnkl & Hkzej xhr lkj
lEiknd & vkpk;Z jkepUnz kqDy] izFke ipkl in] rqylh
nkl & fou; if=dk] xhrk isl
z xksj[kiqj] izFke ipkl in]
?kukuan dfoRr la- & fooukFk izlkn feJ izFke ipkl
dfoRrA
2fuEufyf[kr vk/kqfud dfo;ksa dh dfork,W %&
t;kadj izlkn & dkek;uh J)k lxZ lw;ZdkUr f=ikBh
fujkyk] jke dh kfDr iwtk] ckny jkx] dqdqjeqRrkA
lqfe=kuanu iar & ifjorZu] ukSdkfogkj] la/;k ds ckn] rkt
A
lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u vKs; & unh ds }hi] ;g
}hi vdsyk] dyxh cktjs dh] gjh ?kkl ij {k.k Hkj] var%
lfyykA eqfDrcks/k & Hkwy&xyrh] czEgjk{kl] va/ksjs esaA
3fuEufyf[kr miU;kl %&
izsepan & xksnku] Q.khojukFk js.kq & eSyk vkWpy] Hkhe
lkguh & rel A
4fuEufyf[kr ukVd %&
t;kadj izlkn & LdanxqIr] /keZohj Hkkjrh & va/kk;qx]
eksgu jkdsk & vk/ks&v/kwjsA
5fuEufyf[kr fuca/k %&
ljnkj iw.kZ flag & etnwjh vkSj izse] ia- jkepUnz kqDy
J)k&HkfDr] dfork D;k gS \ MkW- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh &
vkksd ds Qwy A
6Hkkjrh; o ikpkR; dkO;&fl)kar %&
jl laiznk;] vyadkj laiznk;] odzksfDr laiznk;] vuqdj.k
fl)kar] fojspu fl)kar] vfHkO;atukokn A
7vk/kqfud fgUnh dfork ds izeq[k okn %&
Nk;kokn] izxfrokn] iz;ksxokn
8Hkkkk foKku %&
Hkkkk ifjorZu ds dkj.k] /ofu ifjorZu ds dkj.k o fnkk,a]
vFkZ ifjorZu ds dkj.k o fnkk,a] fgUnh Hkkkk dk fodkl
A nsoukxjh fyfi dh fokskrk,W] fgUnh kCn lewg A

2-ENGLISH
The paper will cover the study of English literature
from Shakespeare to 1950. A first hand reading of the prescribed texts and critical ability is required to be tested .
I
Literary Forms
Poetry
:Lyric, Ode, Sonnet, Elegy, Satire, Epic
Drama
:Tragedy, Comedy, Farce, Melodrama,
One Act Play, Masque
II
William Shakespeare: General questions on the
writer and a critical study of the following works
Hamlet, The Tempest
III A critical study of the following poets with reference of the poems shown against each of them
Poetry
Milton
:
Sonnets
Pope
:
Essay of Man
Johnson
:
The Vanity of Human Wishes
Wordsworth
:
Tintern Abbey. Immortality
Ode, Milton

Keats

Odes

IV

Tennyson
:
Ulysses
Browning Robert : Andrea Del Sarto, Rabbi Ben Ezro
Arnold
: Dover Beach
The works of the following novelists with special
reference to the novels mentioned against each.
Dickens
:
Oliver Twist
Thomas Hardy
:
Tess of the Durbervilles
The History of Henry Esmond
Thackeray
:
Aristotle
:
Poetics
Longinus
:
On the Sublime
Dryden
:
Essay on Dramatic Poesie
Coleridge
:
Biographia Literaria
Arnold
:
The Study of Poetry, The
Eliot

V (a) A critical study of the

their works.
E.M. Forster
:
D.H. Lawrence
:
G.B. Shaw
:
W.B. Yeats
:
T.S. Eliot
W.H. Auden

:
:

V (b) American Literature

Emerson
:
Thoreau
:
Hawthorne
:
S. Crane
:
Eugene ONeill
:

1-

2-

34567-

89-

Function of Criticism at
the present time
Tradition and Individual
Talent, Milton and
IlPenseroso

20th century writers and

A Passage to India
Sons and Lovers
Saint Joan
Byzantium, The Second
Coming, A Prayer to My
Daughter
Gerontion, The Waste Land
In Memory of W.B. Yeats,
The Shield of Achilles
The American Scholar
Civil Disobedience
The Scarlet Letter
The Red Badge of Courage
The Hairy Ape.

3-jktuhfr foKku

izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuSfrd fopkj ds izeq[k y{k.k] euq vkSj

dkSfVY;] izkphu ;wukuh fopkj/kkjk dh fokskrk,W IysVks] vjLrw]
e/;dkyhu jktuSfrd fopkj dh lkekU; fokskrk,a] lar Fkkel
,fDoukl] ekflZfy;kas vkWQ isMqvk] eSfd;kosyh] gkWCl] ykWd]
ekWUVsLD;w :lks] csUFke] ts-,l-fey] Vh-,p- xzhu- ghxsy] ekDlZ]
ysfuu vkSj ekvks&Rls&raqx] ykLdh A
jktuhfr foKku dk Lo:i vkSj {ks= % Lora= fok; ds :i eas
jktuhfr foKku dk fodkl jktuhfr ,d fofkV ekuo O;ogkj
ds :i eas ijEijkxr cuke lelkef;d mikxe] O;ogkjokn
O;oLFkk vkSj fl)kUr vkSj vU; vk/kqfud mikxe mRrj O;ogkjoknh
jktuhfrd foysk.k] jktuhfrd foysk.k dk ekDlZoknh mikxeA
vk/kqfud jkT; dh mRifRr vkSj Lo:i % laizHkqrk] laizHkqrk dk
v}Sroknh vkSj cgqy lRrkoknh fopkj] kfDr] lRrk] oS/krk]
jkV jkT; iz.kkyh A
jktuSfrd ck/;rk, & izfrjks/k] kafr] vf/kdkj] Lora=rk] lekurk]
U;k; A
yksdra= dk fl)kUr A
jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk;sa & vknkZokn] O;fDrokn] lektokn
yksdrkaf=d vkSj QSfc;u mnkjokn] Qklhokn] ekDlZoknhA
rqyukRed jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds mikxe % ikjaifjd vkSj
lajpukRed& izdk;kZRed mikxe]
jktuhfrd lekthdj.k] jktuhfrd lEizsk.k vkSj jktuhfrd
fodkl dh vo/kkj.kkA
ny O;oLFkk vkSj jktuhfrd izf;k & ny O;oLFkk] ncko
lewg] izfrfuf/kRo vkSj fuoZkpu O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Zikfydk]
U;k;ikfydk] ukSdjkkgh A
Hkkjrh; kklu o jktuhfr d vk/kqfud Hkkjr eas jkVokn ,oa

( 12 )
mi fuoskokn jktk jkeeksgu jk;] nknkHkkbZ ukSjkth] xks[kys]
fryd] Jh vjfoan] Hkhejko vacsMdj] ,e-,u- jkW; xka/kh vkSj
usg:A
[k xBu % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk dk xBu & izLrkouk
ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj funsZkd fl)kUr] la?k ljdkj ] jkVifr]
iz/kkuea=h] eaf=e.My] laln vkSj lal nh; izf;k mPpre
U;k;ky; vkSj U;kf;d lf;rkokn] U;kf;d leh{kk] Hkkjrh;
la?kokn] dsUnz&jkT; laca/k] jkT; ljdkj&jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk]
iaapk;rh jktA
x d`R;dkjh & Hkkjrh; jktuhfr eas oxZ] tkfr] {ks=okn]
Hkkkkokn vkSj laiznk;okn dh jktuhfr] /keZfujis{krk vkSj jkVh;
,dhdj.k dh leL;k,a] jktuSfrd JsfVoxZ] ifjorZudkjh ?kVd]
jktuSfrd ny vkSj jktuSfrd lgHkkfxrk] vk;kstuk vkSj
fodklkRed izkklu] lkekftd vkfFkZd ifjorZu vkSj Hkkjrh;
yksdra= ij mldk izHkko] lafo/kku lakks/kuA
Hkkjr dh fonsk uhfr v fu/kkZjd rRo vkSj fokskrk,a iapkhyA
c Hkkjr dk mldss iM+ksfl;kas lss laca/k & ikfdLrku] phu]
ckaxyknsk] usiky] Jhyadk vkSj vQxkfuLrkuA
l Hkkjr dk mPp lRrkvkas ls lac/a k & la;Dq r jkT; vesfjdk]
lksfo;r la?k@:l ls laca/kA
n Hkkjr vkSj vU; laxBu & la;qDr jkV la?k] jkVe.My]
lkdZ] vQzks&,fk;kbZ ,drk] xqVfujis{k vkUnksyuA
b n`fVdks.k %& vjc&btjk;y la?kkZ] dkaxks] dksfj;k]
fudkjkxqvk eas vesfjdh gLr{ksiA
Q uhfr;ka %& vUrjkZVh; kkafr o lqj{kk] fujL=hdj.k ]
ekuo vf/kdkj] i;kZoj.kh; eqnn~ ]s mRrj nf{k.k laokn] nf{k.k&nf{k.k
laokn] ijek.kfod uhfr] oSohdj.kA
t xqVfujis{krk dk ewY;kadu] izklafxdrkA

10-

1.

2.

3.

4.
5.
6.
7.

8.

9.

10.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

G.

Federalism, Centre-State Relations, Role of Governor,

Panchayati Raj.
(c) The- Functioning Role of Caste, Language, Region and
Communalism in Indian Politics, Secularism, National Integration, Political Elites, Changing Composition, Political
Parties and Political Participation, Planning and Developmental Administration, Socio-Economic changes and their
impact on Indian Democracy. Constitutional Amendment.
Indian Foreign Policy.

Determinating Elements, Characteristics, Panchsheel .

Relations with Neighbours ; Pakistan, china, Bangla Desh,
Nepal,Sri Lanka, Afghanistan.
Relations with Super Powers ; USA, USSR/Russia.
India and other Organisations- United Nations Organisation,
Commonwealth, SAARC, Afro-Asian Solidarity, non-alignment movenent
Attitudes-Indian Attitudes on Arab-Israel Conflict, Congo,
Korea, US intervention in Nicaragua.
Policies International Peace and Security, Disarmament,
Human Rights, Environmental issues, North-South Dialogue, South-South Dialogue, Nuclear Policy, Globalisation.
Estimation of Non-alignment and Relevance

4-vFkZ kkL=

1O;fV ,oa lefV foysk.k] miHkksDrk dk O;ogkj&mi;ksfxrk

foys k.k] rVLFkk odz foys k.k] izd V vf/keku foys k.k] ekax
fl)a k r dh iq u O;kZ [ ;k] mRiknd dk O;ogkj] mRiknu Qyu]
ifjorZu khy vuqi krksa dk fu;e] mRiknd dk lkE; A
3-POLITICAL SCIENCE
2fofHkUu cktkj fLFkfr;ksa esa ewY; ,oa mRiknu fu/kkZj.k] lk/ku
Main features of Ancient Indian political thought, Manu and ewY; fu/kkZj.k fl)kUr&yxku] etnwjh] C;kt ,oa ykHk A

Kautilya; Characteristics of ancient Greek Thought - Plato,

Aristotle, General features of Medieval Political Thought - St.
Thomas Acquinas, Marsiglio of Padua, Machiavelli, Hobbes,
Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Bentham, J.S. Mill, T.H.
Green, Hegel, Marx, Lenin and Mao-Tse-Tung, Laski
Nature and scope of Political Science: Growth of Political Science as an independent discipline. Politics as a specific human
behavior, Traditional Vs. Contemporary approaches to the
study. Behaviouralism Systems Theory and other recent approaches, Post-behaviouralism, political analysis: Marxist approach to political analysis.
The emergence and nature of the Modern State Sovereignty,
The Monistic and Pluralistic thought of Sovereignty: Power,
Authority and Legitimacy, Nation- States System.
Political Obligation-Resistance, Revolutions, Rights, Liberty,
Equality, Justice.
Theory of Democracy;
Political Ideologies Idealism, Individualism, Socialism,
(Democratic and Fabian) Liberalism, Fascism and Marxism.
Comparative Politics- Traditional and Structural Functional
approach. concept of Political Socialisation, Political communication, Political Development.
Party System and Political Procedure party system, Pressure
Groups, Representation and Election, Executive, Legislature,
Judiciary, Bureaucracy.
Indian Govt. and Politics
(a) Nationalism and Colonialism in Modern India, Raja Ram
Mohan Roy, Dadabhai Nauroji, Gokhale, Tilak, Sri
Aurobindo, B.R. Ambedkar, M.N. Roy, Gandhi, Nehru.
(b) Constitution of India formation, Preamble, Fundamental
Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy; Union
Government-president Parliament, Prime Minister and
Cabinet; Parliament and Parliamentary Procedure; Supreme
Court and Judicial Review and Judicial Activism; Indian

3jkV h; vk; ys[ kka du fofHkUu lac af /kr ;ksxkad ,oa mudk
vUrlZEcU/k] eqn zk dk ewY;] eqn zk ewY; ls lacaf /kr vk/kqfud /kkj.kk,a
feYVu fQzMeZsu] isfVafdu] xqysZ&kkW] VksfcuA dsU nzh; cSd ds mn~ns ;]
lalk/ku rFkk lk[k fu;a=.k dh uhfr;kW] dsUloknA
4vUrjkZV h; O;kikj ds fl}kar] fofue; nj] izkqYd] laj{k.k]
Hkqxrku lar qyu] O;kikj dh krsZ] vUrZjkV h; rjyrk ,oa vUrjZkVh;
eqn zk dksk] vadVkM+] vuqn ku cuke O;kikj A
vkfFkZd o`f) dk vFkZ ,oa eki A
,Me fLeFk] fjdkMksZ ]ekkZy] ekDlZ] dhUl fgDl ,oa xka/ kh dk
vkfFZkd fopkjksa esa ;ksx nku ,oa vkyks pukRed ewY;kaduA
5lka[ ;hdh dk {ks= ,oa mi;ks f xrk] lka [ ;hdh lead ksa dk
ladyu] ek/;] vifdj.k ,oa fokerk] funsZkkad] izr hixeu ,oa
lg&lac a/k A
6Hkkjrh; vFkZ O ;oLFkk& Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk dk laL Fkkxr
<+kp
a k] fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh leL;k,W ] fu;ksf tr fodkl ,oa U;k;ksfpr
fooj.k] xjhch dk eki ,oa xjhch nwj djus ds mik;] jkV h; vk;
,oa mldk {ks=h; ,oa O;kolkf;d forj.k] d` fk uhfr] Hkw&lq/ kkj]
rduhdh ifjorZu ] xzkeh.k lk[k lajpuk] xzkeh.k fodklA
7vkS| ksf xd uhfr] ykbZl asf la x uhfr ,oa ,dkf/kdkj fu;a=.k]
d`f k ,oa vkS| ksf xd mRiknu ds fy, ew Y ; uhfr] lax z g .k ,oa
lkoZtfud forj.k O;oLFkk] Hkkjrh; vFkZ O ;oLFkk esa ekSf nzd ,oa
ctV izo `f r] fjtoZ cSad vkW Q baf M;k ,oa eqn zk uhfr] fonskh O;kikj
dh izo `fRr;kW ,oa Hkqxrku lar qyu] Hkkjr esa la?kh; foRr O;oLFkk]
Hkkjr es a dj <kW p k] jktdks kh; uhfr] ekS f nz d uhfr] Hkkjr eas
fu;kstu&mn~n s;] O;wg jpuk vuqHko ,oa leL;k,W aA

4-ECONOMICS
1.

Micro and Macro analysis, consumers behaviour

utility analysis, indifference curve technique, revealed preference analysis, revision in demand

( 13 )
2.
3.

4.

5.
6.

7.

12345678910-

11121314151617-

theory, producers behaviour-production function,

law of variable proportion, producers equilibrium.
Determination of value and output under various
market situations, theories of factor pricing-rent,
wages, interest and profit.
National income accounting various related aggregate and their inter-relation, value of money recent
development in theory of value of money friedman,
Patinkin, Gurley-Shaw, Tobin. Objectives and instruments of Central Banking and credit policies,
Keynesnism.
Theories of international trade, exchange rate, tariffs, Protection, balance of payment, terms of trade,
international liquidity and I.M.F.,UNCTAD, aid Vs
trade, meaning and measurement of economic
growth, contribution of Adam Smith, Ricardo,
Marshall, Marx, Keynes, Hicks and Gandhi in Economic thought and its critical evaluation.
Scope and utility of statistics collection of statistical data averages dispersion and skewness, index
numbers regression, correlation,
Indian Economy, institutional framework of Indian
economy, problems of the mixed economy,
planned growth and distributive justice, measure
of poverty and its eradication, national income its
sectoral and regional distribution, agricultural
policy, land reforms, technological change, rural
credit structure, rural development.
Industrial Policy licensing and control of monopolism, pricing policies of agricultural and industrial
output, procurement and public distribution system, budgetary and monetary trends in Indian
economy, Reserve Bank Of India and monetary
policy. Trends in foreign trade and Balance of Payments. Indian federal finance, tax structure in India, Fiscal policy, monetary policy, planning in
India-objectives, strategy, experience and problems.

5-bfrgkl

izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds lzksr A

flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk & mRifRr] izlkj] fokskrk,a ] izeq[k O;kikj rFkk
laidZ] iru ds dkj.k A
oSfnd lH;rk& jktuSfrd] lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd <kapk] izeq[k
/kkfeZd&fopkj rFkk deZdk.MA
tSu /keZ] ckS)/keZ rFkk vU; lEiznk; A
ekS;Z ;qx] lkezkT; foLrkj] izkklu] lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd nkk]
vkksd dh uhfr rFkk lq/kkjA
Hkkjr & ;wuku fot;] laLFkkiu rFkk iru A
xqIr ;qx] jktuSfrd rFkk lakLd`frd igyw A
pkyqD;] iYyo rFkk o/kZu lkezkT; A
jktiwr jkT;kas dk vH;qn;] mRifRr] jktuhfrd Lo:i ,oa laLd`fr A
fnYyh ds lqYrkukas ds v/khu Hkkjr & egewn xtuoh ds vke.kkas ds
le; Hkkjrh; lekt] eksgEen fcu & rqxyd rFkk Qhjkst ds
v/khu jkT; dh jkT; uhfr rFkk izkklfud fl)kUrkas dk uohu
vuqLFkkiu] yksnh oak A
lYrur ds nkSjku lakLd`frd fodkl & HkfDr vkanksyu] lwQhokn]
dyk] okLrqdyk] lkfgR; rFkk lekt A
fot;uxj rFkk cgeuh lkezkT; & jktuhfrd Lo:i ,oa laLd`fr A
1526 eas Hkkjr dk Lo:i rFkk ckcj dk vke.k A
ckcj] gqek;wa rFkk ksjkkg dh miyfC/k;ka A
vdcj ds v/khu jkVh; jktra=&jktra= dh uohu vo/kkj.kk]
vdcj dk /kkfeZd] jktuhfrd n`fVdks.k] xSj eqlyekukas ls mlds
lEcU/k rFkk izkklfud dk;Z A
tgkaxhj rFkk 'kkgtgka dk ;qx A
vkSjxtsc ds v/khu eqxy lkezkT; dk pjeksRdkZ rFkk fo?kVu] &
vkSjaxtsc dh /kkfeZd uhfr] nf{k.k eas eqxy lkezkT; dk foLrkj ]

1819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546-

vkSjaxtsc ds fo:) fonzksg] ejkBkas ls laca/k] lkezkT; dk fo?kVu A

eqxy izkklu A
eqxy cknkkgkas ds v/khu dyk] okLrqdyk rFkk lekt A
nD[ku Msdu rFkk caxky eas fczfVk kfDr dk mn; & vaxzst&
Qzkalhlh la?kkZ] caxky ds uokckas ds lkFk laca/k A
vaxzst & ejkBk laca/k 1772 bZ- ls 1818 rd A
osystyh] ykMZ gsfLVaXl] fofy;e cSfUVd rFkk MygkSth ds foksk
lanHkZ eas 1798 lss 1856 rd fczfVk jkT; dk foLrkj rFkk lqn`<h+ dj.k
A
1857 dk fonzksg dkj.k] Lo:i rFkk ifj.kke A
rkt ds v/khu ubZ fczVhk uhfr dh eq[; fokskrk;as&lkezkKh dh
?kksk.kk] es;ks ds lq/kkj] fjiu ds v/khu fczfVk mnkjokn] dtZu ds
lq/kkj A
lkekftd & /kkfeZd vkUnksyu & czEgkz lekt] izkFkZuk lekt] vk;Z
&lekt] fFk;kslkWfQdy lkslkbVh] jked`.k feku vkfn A
fczfVk vkfFkZd uhfr;ka & O;kikj] m|ksx rFkk d`fk A
Hkkjrh; jkVh; vkanksyu & mRifRr] Hkkjrh; jkVh; dkaxzsl dh
LFkkiuk] vkUnksyu ds fofHkUu pj.k] izkjafHkd dky 1885 &1919]
xka/kh dk ;qx 1919&1939 Lora=rk laxkz e dh rhozhdj.k 1939&1947
vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZrk & jktk jkeeksgu jk;] jked`.k] n;kuan
ljLorh] foosdkuUn] fryd] xks[kys] xka/kh rFkk usg: A
Hkkjr dk laoS/kkfud fodkl 1858] 1892] 1909] 1919 rFkk 1935 ds
vf/kfu;eA
vkS|ksfxd kafr vkSj bldk ;wjksi ij izHkko A
vesfjdk dk Lora=rk laxzke A
Qzkalhlh kafr rFkk usiksfy;u ;qx 1789&1815 foo bfrgkl eas
bldk egRo A
bVyh dk ,dhdj.k A
teZuh dk ,dhdj.k A
fczfVk mnkjokn A 1830&1910
vesfjdk x`g ;q) A
19 oha rFkk 20 oha krkfCn;kas eas fudV iwoZ dh leL;k A
;wjksi rFkk lqnwj iwoZ 1840&1911
izFke foo ;q) A
olkZ; dh lfU/k rFkk yhx vkQ uskUl jkVla?k A
1917 dh :lh kafr rFkk mldk fooO;kih izHkko A
nks foo ;q)kas ds chp teZuh] bVyh vkSj tkiku eas vf/kuk;doknh
kklu dk mn; A
b.Mksusfk;k] phu rFkk fgUn & phu bUMks&pk;uk eas jkVoknh
vkUnksyukas dk vH;qn; A
phu eas lkE;okn dk mn; rFkk mldh LFkkiuk A
vjc foo eas tkx`fr & Lora=rk ds fy;s la?kkZ rFkk feL= eas lq/kkj]
vk/kqfud rqdhZ dk mn;A
f}rh; foo ;q) rFkk mldk izHkko A

5-History
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

11.

Sources of Ancient Indian History:

Indus valley civilisation-origin, extent, Characteristic, features, main trade and contacts, causes of decline.
Vedic civilisation political, social and economic patterns,
major religious ideas and rituals.
Jainism, Buddhism and other sects.
The age of the Mauryas extent of administration. social and
economic conditions. Ashokas policy and reforms.
The Indo-Greek conquests consolidation and decline.
The Gupta age: political and cultural aspects.
Chalukya, pallava and the Vardhan Empires.
Emergence of the Rajput states-origin, polity and culture.
India under the Sultans of Delhi: Indian society on the eve
of Mahamud. Ghaznis invasions, Establishment of State
politics and administrative principles under Mohammadbin Tughlaq and Firoz. The Lodis.
Cultural development during the Sultanate Bhakti Movement, Sufism, art & architecture, literature and the society.

( 14 )
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

23.
24.
25.

26.
27.

28.

29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.

The Vijaynagar and the Bahamani Empires: Polity and culture.

Profile of India in 1526 and Babars invasion.
Achievements of Babar, Humayun and Shershah Suri.
National Monarchy under Akbar : New concept of monarchy. Akbars religio-political out-look, His relations with
the non-Muslims and administrative measures.
Age of Jahangir and Shahjahan.
Climax and disintegration of the Mughal Empire under
Aurangzeb : Aurangzebs religious policy, expansion of the
Mughal Empire in Deccan, Revolts against Aurangzeb, relations with the Marathas, disintegration of the Empire.
Mughal Administration.
Art architecture and society under the Mughal Emperors.
Rise of the British power in Deccan and Bengal; AngloFrench struggle, relations with the Nawabs of Bengal.
Anglo-Maratha relations: 1772 A.D. to 1818 A.D.
The expansion and consolidation of British rule from 1789
to 1856: With special reference to Wellesley, Lord
Hastings, William Bentinck and Dalhousie.
Revolt of 1857: Causes, nature and consequences.
Salient features of the new British policy under the Crown,
Queens Proclamation. Mayos reforms, British liberalism
under Ripon, Curzons reforms.
Socio-religious Movements. Brahma Samaj. Prarthana
Samaj, Arya Samaj, Theosophical Society, Ram Krishna
Mission etc.
British economic policies: Trade, industry and agriculture.
Indian National Movement-Genesis, establishment of the
Indian National Congress, different phases of the Movement (1885-1919), 1919-1939 (Gandhian Phases) Intensification of the freedom struggle (1939-1947) .
Builders of Modern India: Raja Ram Mohan Roy Rama
Krishna, Dayanand Saraswati, Vivekanand, Tilak, Gokhale,
Gandhi and Nehru.
Indian constitutional developments Acts of 1858, 1892,
1909, 1919 and 1935 .
Industrial Revolution and its impact on Europe.
American war of Independence.
The French Revolution and Napoleon Era (1789-1815). Its
significance in world history.
The unification of Italy.
The unification of Germany.
British Liberalism (1830-1910).
The American Civil War.
The Near East problem in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Europe and the far East (1840-1911)The First World War.
The peace of Paris and the League of Nations.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 and its world impact.
Growth of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy and Japan
between the two World Wars.
Rise of Nationalist Movements in Indonesia, China and
Indo-China.
Rise and establishment of Communism in China.
Awakening in the Arab World-struggle for freedom and reform in Egypt, Emergence of Modern Turkey.
Origin and impact of the Second World war.

6-Hkwxksy
Hkkx & ,d

1-Hkw & vkd`fr foKku

i i`Foh dh mRifRr % i`Foh dh mRifRr laca/kh fl)kUr A

iis Hkw i `B % pV~ V kuka s dh mRifRr muds izd kj] i` Foh dh vkarfjd

lajpuk] vukPNknu ds dkj.k] vijnu pdz] fgeunh] iou] leqnhz ty rFkk

Hkwfexr ty }kjk fufeZr LFkykd`fr;kW] HkwdEi Tokykeq[kh rFkk mudk foo
forj.k A

2-tyok;q foKku

i ok;q eaMy % ok;q eaMy dh lajpuk rFkk mldk laxBu] ok;q

eaMyh; ijrksa dk /okZ/kj forj.k rFkk mudh fokskrk,W
iis rkieku % i`Foh ij lw;Z rki dk {kSfrt forj.k] lerki js[kk,W A
iii ok;qnkc rFkk gok,W & i`Foh ij ok;qnkc isfV;kW] iouksa ds izdkj]
mudk forj.k] LFkkuh; gok,W] pdzokr rFkk izfr pdzokr] pokr mRifRr dh
ladYiuk] okrkxz] rfM+r >a>k vkSj ok;q jkfk;kWiv vknzZrk rFkk okkZ % vknzZrk] okkZ ds izdkj rFkk foo forj.k
v tyok;q oxhZdj.k % FkkuZFosV rFkk dksisu dk tyok;q oxhZdj.kA

3-leqn z foKku

i leqnz ryh ds mPpkop Lo:i] egk}hih; eXu rV egklkxjh; xrZ

rFkk [kkbZ;ksa dh mRifRr laca/kh vo/kkj.kk A
iis egklkxj dk rkieku rFkk [kkjkiu % egklkxjksa ds [kkjsiu ds
dkj.k
iii egklkxjh; fu{ksi % fu{ksiksa ds izdkj] forj.k rFkk mudk
jklk;fud la;kstu] fu{ksi dk lzksr]
iv izoky fHkfRr;kW % izoky fHkfRr] mudh mRifRr ds fl)kar] foo dh
egRoiw.kZ izoky fHkfRr;kW A
v egklkxj v/;;u dk fodkl rFkk egklkxjks dk vkfFkZd
jktuSfrd rFkk dwVuhfrd egRoA

4- HkkSx ksfyd fopkj /kkjkvksa dk fodkl %

laHkookn] fup;okn] uofup;okn] 20 oha krkCnh esa Hkkjr esa Hkwxksy

dk fodkl A

5- ekuo Hkwxksy %

iztkfr vkSj foo esa mudk forj.k A

tula[;k % foo esa tula[;k o`f)] forj.k rFkk ?kuRo] tula[;k dh
leL;k,W rFkk muds funku A

6- jktuhfrd Hkwxksy %

jktuhfrd Hkwxksy rFkk Hkw& jktuhfr] lhekUr {ks= rFkk lhek,W] fgUn
egklkxj rFkk foo jktuhfr A

7- vkfFkZd Hkwxksy %

i
d`fk ds izdkj] izeq[k [kk|kUu vkSj okf.kfT;d Qlysa rFkk
mudk foo forj.k A
ii
[kfut lalk/ku] ykSg v;Ld] eaSxuht] rkWck lksuk] fVu rFkk
ckDlkbV dk foo esa mRiknu rFkk forj.k A
iii tkZ lzksr % dks;yk] isVksy rFkk ty fo|qr dk foo esa
forj.k A
iv
m|ksx % mRrjh vesfjdk eas yksgk rFkk bLikr] oL=ks|ksx
dkxt rFkk tgkt fuekZ.k m|ksx A

Hkkx & nks

Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy NRrhlx<+ ds foksk lanHkZ
esa

HkkSfrd igyw %& Hkkjrh; miegk}hi dk HkwxfHkZd bfrgkl]

izkd`frd foHkkx rFkk izokg iz.kkyh
tyok;q %&
Hkkjrh; ekulwu dh mRifRr rFkk mldk
esdsfuTe okkZ dk forj.k] ck<+xzLr
rFkk lw[kkxzLr {ks= A
feV~Vh rFkk izkd`frd ouLifr & feV~Vh ds izdkj rFkk
mudk forj.k] oukas ds izdkj rFkk mudk forj.k ekuoh; igyw %& Hkkjr dh ize[q k tutkfr;ka A
d`fk % &
ize[q k Qlys]a gfjr dzkfUr] Hkwfe lq/kkj uhfr]
Qly izfr:i] fefJr d`fk dk fodkl] flapkbZ ds fofo/k lk/ku rFkk mudk dzfed
egRo] Hkwty izca/k A
m|ksx %& vkS|ksfxd fodkl dk bfrgkl] [kfut ij vk/kkfjr
d`fk vk/kkfjr rFkk ouksa ij vk/kkfjr m|ksx dk v/;;u] Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxd
iznsk A
{ks= h; fodkl rFkk fu;kst u & {ks =h; folaxfr;kW ]
igkM+ h rFkk vkfnoklh {ks =ksa dk fu;kstu] cgqLrjh; fu;kstu rFkk unh ?kkVh
fodkl A
6- GEOGRAPHY
Part - 1

( 15 )
1. Geomorphology
management.
(i) Origin of the Earth - Theories regarding origin of Industry - History of industrial development study of mineral based,
the earth.

(ii) Earths Crust - Origin of rocks. their types, Interior of the

Earth, Agents of Denudation, Cycle of erosion, Glacial, Arid, Marine and Karst topography, Earth quakes, Volcanoes and their distribution in the world.

2. Climatology :
(i) Atmosphere : Structure and Compositon of atmosphere. Vertical distribution of Atomospheric layers and their characteristics.
(ii) Temperature : Horizontal distribution of Temperature over the
globe. Isotherms.
(iii) Pressure and wind system : Pressure belts of the globe.
Types of winds and their distributions. Local winds, Cyclone and
anti-cyclones, Concept regarding Origin of cyclones, Fronts,
Thunder storms and Air masses.
(iv) Humidity and Precipitation : Humidity, types of precipitation,
Distribution over the globe.

(v) Climatic Classification : Thornthwaite and Koppen.

3. Oceonography : (i) Relief features of ocean beds,
Concepts regarding origin of continental shelf, oceanic deeps,
oceanic canyons;
(ii)
Temperature and salinity of oceans, Causes of salinity of
water masses.
(iii) Marine deposits : Types of deposits, Distribution and their
chemical composition, sources of deposits
(iv) Coral Reefs : Coral reefs - concepts of their origin, important corel
reefs of the world.
(v)Development of study of oceanography, Economic, Political
and Strategic significance of oceans.

4.Development of Geographical Thought

Possibilism, Determinism, Neo- determinism, Development
of geography in India in the 20th Century.

5. Human Geography

agro based and forest based industries, Industrial regions of India.

Regional Development and Planning - Regional disparities;
planning for hill and tribal areas; multi-level planning and river basin development.

7-laa Lr

1- oSfnd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl %&

lafgrk & _Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn] ,oa vFkoZosn dk lkekU;
ifjp; A
czkg~e.k] vkj.;d ,oa mifukn~ xzUFkksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; A
osnkaxlkfgR; dk lkekU; Kku A
_Xosn lafgrk ds lwDr & vfXu & 1-1] mkl~ & 1-18]
fo.kq& 1-154] bUnz & 2-12] :nz & 2-33] o:.k & 7-86]
eaMwd & 7-103] v{klwDr & 10-34] iq:k lwDr & 10-90]
uklnh; lwDr & 10-129 A
2ykSfdd laL d`r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl %&
jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] iqjk.k] egkdkO;] x|dkO;] pEiw lkfgR;]
dFkklkfgR;] ukVd] xhfrdkO;] ,sfrgkfld egkdkO; A
3O;kdj.k %&
lfU/k] dkjd ,oa lekl A
4dkO; xzaFk %&
vfHkKku kkdqUrye~ lEiw.kZ & dkfynkl iz.khre~]
fdjkrktqZuh;e~ izFkelxZ
& Hkkjfodre~]
fkkqikyo/ke~ izFkelxZ
& ek?kdre~]
dknEcjh kqduklksinsk%
& ck.kHkV~Vdre~ A
LoIuoklonRre~
& Hkkldre~A
5dkO;kkL= %&
dkO; iz;kstu] dkO; gsrq] dkO;y{k.k] dkO; & Hksn A
vyadkj & vuqizkl] ;ed] :id] miek] mRisz{kk] foHkkouk]
fokskksfDr] vFkkZUrjU;kl] funkZuk rFkk vig~uqfr A
6laL r ls fgUnh@vaxzsth esa vuqokn A

(i)
Races of mankind and their world distribution.
8- yksd izkklu
(ii)
Population : Growth, density and distribution in the world,
[k.M v- izkkldh; fl)kar
problems of the world population and solutions
6.Political Geography : Political Geography and Geopolitics, Frontiers
and boundaries, Indian ocean and world poliyksdizkklu dk egRo vkSj Hkwfedk] iksLMdkcZ blds v/;;u ds
tics .
mikxe] eq[; dk;Zikfydk egizcaU/kd ds :i esa] laxBu ds fl)kar] laxBu

7.Economic Geography
(i)
Agriculture : Types of agriculture, Major food and commercial crops and their world distribution.
(ii) Mineral Resources : World Production and distribution of
Iron-Ore, Manganese, Copper, Gold, Tin and Bauxite.
(iii) Power Resources : World distribution of Coal,Petroleum
and Hydroelectricity
(iv) Industries : Iron and Steel , textile, paper and ship building
industries of North America,

Part - II
(Geography of India with special reference to
Chhattisgarh)
Physical Aspects - Geological history of India, sub-continent,
physiographic divisions and drainage systems.
Climate- Origin and mechanism of Indian monsoon, distribution
of rain-fall, flood prone and drought prone areas.
Soil and Natural Vegetation - Soil types and their distribution,
forest types and their distribution.
Human Aspects- Major tribes of India,
Agriculture - Major crops, green revolution : land reform policy,
crop patterns, development of mixed farming, Different means of
irrigation and their respective significance, ground water

dh vo/kkj.kk,W]a lRrk] inlksiku] vknsk dh ,drk] fu;a=.k dk foLrkj {ks=]

iznRr O;oLFkkiu] izkkldh; laxBu ds izdkj&lw= ,oa LVkQ] dsUnzhdj.k ,oa
fodsUnzhdj.k] eq[;ky; vkSj {ks=h; dk;kZy; esa lEc/kA
izcU/k dh izf;k &usr`Ro] fu.kZ; nsuk] lapkj] leUo;] i;Zos{k.k ,oa
vfHkizsj.kk ] ukxfjd lsokvksa dh Hkwfedk] egRo] dk;Z rFkk fokskrk,W] ukSdjkkgh]
yksdlsodksa dh HkrhZ] inksUufr vkSj izfk{k.k] deZpkjh oxZ ifjknsa] cnyrs
lekt ds lanHkZ esa izkkldh; lsok,W] izkklu ij O;oLFkkfidk dk vkSj
U;kf;d fu;a=.k A fodkl izkklu] rqyukRed izkklu] laxBu vksj izca/k
O&M] ctV izf;ka] oSKkfud izc/a k A
Hkkjrh; izkklu
Hkkjr esa yksdizkklu dk fodkl] Lora=rk ds ckn ls Hkkjrh; izkklu
dh izeq[k fokskrk,] lalnh; iztkra=&la?k ljdkj&jkVifr] iz/kkuea=h]
ea=he.My] eaf= eaMyh; lfpoky;] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx] foRRk ea=ky;]
lalnh; lfefr;ka] dsUnz & jkT; lac/a kA jkT; ljdkj & jkT;iky] eq[;ea=h]
jkVh; fodkl ifjkn ] ;kstuk vk;ksx] jkT; ;kstuk eaMy] ftys ds Lrj ij
;kstuk dk fuekZ.k A
ftyk izkkklu
dysDVj dh Hkwfedk] iapk;rh jkT; vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl] LFkkuh;
kklu laLFkk,&xzkeh.k ,oa kgjh Hkkjr ea]s yksd] m|eksa dh vko;drk
,oa egRo] yksd m|eksa ds fodkl dk laf{kIr v/;;u] jktuhfrd vkSj LFkk;h
dk;Zikfydk esa lac/a k] yksdizkklu esa lkekU;oknh cuke fokskK] HkzVkpkj
dh leL;k&yksdiky vkSj yksdk;qDr] turk dh izkklu esa Hkkxhnkjh]
izkkldh; lq/kkj] yksd laidZ] izkkldh; U;kf;d fu.kZ;A

( 16 )

8- PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

oakkxfr i}fr dh v/;;u fof/k;kW& ;et ,oa oako`{k]

,-ch-vks- jDr lewg] iztkrh; dh vko/kkj.kk] iztkrh; oxhZdj.k ds
vk/kkj &forj.k ,oa foks"krk,a&dkWdl
s k;M] uhxzk;M] eaxksykW;M] Hkkjrh; tu
dk iztkrh; oxhZdj.k & fjtys] xqgk ,oa ljdkj dk oxhZdj.kA
5iqjkrfRod laLd`fr;ka % dkykuqe vkSj iqjk tyok;q ds lanHkZ eas A
1Hkw&xHkhZ <+kpk % prqFkZ dky A
2lkisf{kr dky ekiu %& lksiku] Lrjhdj.k] yksfju fof/k]
izk:i fof/k]
3fujiss{k dkyekiu %& js fM;kas dkcZu dkyekiu fof/k]
FkeksZyfq euafs ll
4tyok;q p %& fgekorZu vkSj varj fgekorZu]
5laLd`fr dkykuqe %& iqjkikkk.kdky] e/;ikkk.kdky]
uoik"kk.kdky]pkYdksfyfFkd] fla/kq lH;rk]A
6iqjkrkfRod laLd`fr;kWa% Hkkjr@;wjksi
aa
izkxSfrgkfld laLd`fr;kW% [kkst] mn~H ko] forj.k] LFky]
lkekftd vkfFkZdh ijEijk,W] fodkl] cfj;y izSfDVlsl ]
i fuEu iqjkik"kk.k midj.k ii e/; ikkk.k midj.k iii uo
ikkk.k midj.k iv ysokyksfl;u] eLrwfj;u] ncko rFkk ijdlWu rduhd
v iscy midj.k ijEijk,W vi ,skqfy;u ijEijk,W
ba e/; iqjkik"kk.k dky%
dyk ,oa mlds izdk;Z ds foks"k lanHkZ esa
ca
mPp iqjkik"kk.k dky%
da e/; ik"kk.k dkyhu laLd`fr%
ea
uo ik"kk.k dkyhu laLd`fr%
f
izksVks&fgLVksfjd laLd`fr;kW%
i
pkYdksfyfFkd laLd`fr
ii fla/kq?kkVh lH;rk% uxj&;kstuk] /keZ ] O;kolk;] fyfi]
mRifRr rFkk iru
g fgLVksfjdy laLd`fr;kW%
i
ykSg ;qx%
v egkik"kk.kh; izdkj
c thfor egkik"kk.kh; ijaijk,W

Administrative Theory :Role & importance of public administration POSDCORB approaches to its study, the
chief executive as a general manager, Theories of organization, concepts of organization-authority. Hierarchy unity of
command, span of control, delegation, forms of administrative organization, line and staff, Centralization and decentralization, Head Quarters and field relationship.
Process of management, Leadership, decision making, communication, Co-ordination supervision and motivation, The role, importance functions and characteristic of
civil services, Bureaucracy, Recruitment, training and promotion of public personnel, Staff Councils, Administrative
Services in a changing society. Legislative and judicial control over administration O & M performance, budgeting Process, scientific management. Development Administration,
Comparative Public Administration.
Indian Administration :Evolution of Public administration in India, Principles & characteristics of Indian administration since independence. Parliamentary democracy:Union Government- The President The Prime minister, Cabinet, the Cabinet Secretariat. Union Public Service Commission, Ministry of finance parliamentary Committee, CentreState relations, State Government-Governor Chief Minister,
National Development Council, Planning Commission, State
Planning Board, Planning at the district level.
District Administration :Role of the Collector,
Panchayati Raj and Community development, Local Government institutions Rural & Urban. Need for and importance of public undertakings in India. Study of growth of
public undertakings Relationship between political and permanent executives, Generalist versus Specialist in public 7mn~fodkl%
lkekftd lajpuk ,oa laxBu %
Administration, Problems of corruption-Lokpal and Lok
mn~fodkl%
,d&js[kh;]cgqjs[kh;]uo mn~f odkl] uo&izoZru]
Ayukta, peoples participation in Administration. Adminis- laLd`frdj.k]
trative reforms. Public Relations, Administrative AdjudicalaLd`fr%ifjHkk"kk,W rFkk y{k.k
tion.
izdk;Zokn%
esfyuksLdh]
9-ekuo foKku ,aF kzk si ksy kWt h
lajpukokn%
jsM Dyhd czkmu
laLd`fr rFkk O;fDrRo%
1- ekuo foKku dk ifjp;%& mn~ns;] {ks= ,oa ,sf rgkfld fodkl] vU;
ewy O;fDro] dksufQxjsku] dkMhZuj rFkk fyUVu% budYpjsku
foKkuksa ds lkFk laca/k] ekuo foKku dh fofHkUu kk[kk,W ,oa mudk fLFkfr rFkk Hkwfedk] laLd`fr ds izfreku] laLd`fr ifjorZu]lkaLd`frd fo"k;&oLrq]
vUrlZEcU/k ekufoKku dh lHkh kk[kkvksa kkjhfjd@tSfod] izkxSfrgkfld lkaLd`frd lkis{kokn] ewY;] o`gn ,oa y?kq
iajijk] lH;rk]
,oa lkekftd lkaLd`frd esa uo mHkjrh izo`fRRk;kaW ,oa fodkl
Hkkjrh; ;ksxnku& fl}kar rFkk fopkj /kkjk%
{ks= dk;Z%& fof/k ,oa izfof/k;kW &bFkuksaxkz Qh rqyukRed v/;;u] voyksdu]
,u-ds-cksl-] Mh-,u- etwenkj] ,e-,u- Jh fuokl] ,l-lh-nqcs] ,y-ihlk{kkRdkj oS;fDrd v/;;u] oakkoyh fof/k] vuqlwph ,oa izukoyh]
fo|kFkh]
2- mn~f odkl% & mn~f odkl ds fl)kar%&ySH kkdZo kn]uo&ySekdZo kn]
laLd`fr dh izd`fr] lkaLd`frd laxBu ,oa laLFkk,
MkfoZuokn]uo&MkfuZokn] laysk.kkRed&fl)kar] thfor izkbesV~l % forj.k]
lkekftd laxBu% ifjokj vfHkfoU;klh ifjokj rFkk iztuu ifjokj
oxhZdj.k] foks"krk,] fLFkfr ,oa ofxZdh A ekuo ,oa okujksa ds kkjhfjd ,oa
lajpuk% dsUnzh;] foLr`r] la;qDr
vkdkfjdh; foks"krkvksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u] m/oZlafLFkfr ,oa f}ikfnrkA
voklh;%fir`&LFkkuh; ] ekr`&LFkkuh;] uoLFkkfud] ifr LFkkfud] ifRu
3- thoke% & izkphure izkbesV~l ds thoke vfHkys[k ,thIVksfiFkhdl] LFkkfud fookg%
izkfIyvksafiFkhdl] Mk;ksfiFkhdl izksd kW Uly] gks ehuk;M thokeks a dk %
fu;e% vUrfookZg] cfgfoZokg
[kkst@forj.k@kkjhfjd y{k.k@mn~fodklh; fLFkfr&
,dfookg izFkk]cgqfookg izFkk] cgqifRud] cgqifrd] kl
i
Mk;ksfiFkhdl]
&dftu fookg] nsoj fookg] lkyh fookg] o/kq&ewY;@o/kq&/ku A
ii jkekfiFksdl]
ukrsnkjh%
iii vkWLVyksfiFksdl jkscLVl] vkWLVsyksfiFksdl vkfQzdsul]
ukrsn kjh kCn% oxkZRed rFkk o.kZu kRed O;oLFkk] jDr
vkWLVsyksfiFksdl vQsjsUfll
laca/kh rFkk fookg laca/kh izkFkfed f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d VElZ vkWQ fjQzjl
as ] oak]
iv gkseksgschfyl
bugsjhVsUl mRrjkf/kdkj]lDls'ku@inkf/kdkj ;wfufyfu;y] isVhfyfu;y] nksgjh
v
gkseks bjsDVl
oaktrk Mcy fMlsUV
vi gkseks lsfi,Ul fu,UMj FkysUlhl
lewg% tutkfr] xks=] sVjh] fyfu,t] ukrsnkjh O;ogkj rFkk lac/a k]
vii gkseks lsfi,Ul lsfi,Ul ks&eSxuu] fxzekYMh]
ifjgkj rFkk ifjgkl lac/a k] fudVkfHkxeu fuks/k
4- ekuo vkuqokafkdh%& bfrgkl] fodkl] {ks= ,oa kk[kk,WA dksfkdk lajpuk 8vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd laxBu% /keZ vkSj tknw
vkSj foHkktu] esMay ds fu;e] oakkxfr ds izdkj &vkWVkslksey izHkkoh]
vkfFkZd laxBu% laifRr dh vo/kkj.kk
vkWVkslksey vizHkkoh] lg&izHkkfork] fyaxh]&lgyXurk] fyaxh&lhfer ,oa
vkfne lkE;okn%
fyaxh&fu;af=r vkuqoakfkd lgyXurk rFkk kWflax&vksoj

( 17 )
vkfFkZd Lrj% laxzg.k] fkdkj] eNyh ekjuk] ikqikyu]
d`f"k% LFkkukarfjr ,oa LFkk;h
mRiknu ds rjhds] Je foHkktu
jktuSfrd laxBu%
usr`Ro& xks= o tutkfr
izFkkxr dkuwu
tutkrh; lektksa esa tqeZ rFkk naM
/keZ rFkk tknw%
vkfne /keZ% vkRekokn thfor lRrkokn] VksVsfeTe] ekukbTe] kkeu]
iqtkjh]esfMlhu esuA
9Hkkjrh; ekufoKku% lkekU; vo/kkj.kk,W rFkk izu
lkekU; vo/kkj.kk%
Hkkjrh; xzke lekt dk ,d Hkkx rFkk ,d i`Fkd vax] tkfr ,d
lewg ,oa O;oLFkk ds :i esa]vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk vuqlwfpr tutkfr] tkfr
o.kZ vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxZ tkfr vkSj oxZ
laLd`frdj.k]ifpehdj.k o vk/kqfudhdj.k ,oa Hkkjr esa /kkfeZd
ladqyA NRrhlx<+ esa eq[; tutkfr; lewg] NRrhlx<+ esa tutkrh;
vkanksyu
laLd`fr dk fodkl ,oa izlkj
lkekftd laLd`fr mn~fodkl ds fl)kar &,djs[kh;] lkoZHkkSfed] cgqj[s kh;
uo mn~fodkl okn
forj.k foks"krk,W rFkk oxhZdj.k% izk.kh&txr dk oxhZdj.k] izk.kh
txr esa ekuo dk LFkku izkbZe saV mn~fodkl &diky] tcM+s] ikn] nar rFkk
efLrd ds foksk lanHkZ es a] vksfyxkslhu ds izkjafHkd izk;esV~l ek;kslhu
rFkk fIY;kslhu dky ds izkphure izkbesV~l% izksify;ksafiFksDl] Mk;ksfiFksdlA
thfor izkbZesV~l& forj.k] y{k.k ,oa oxhZdj.k tkfro`r mn~fodklh;
fLFkfr rFkk ofxZdh&izksfleh] flckW;fM;k] gkfeukW;fM;kA ekuo]xksfjYyk]
fpEikath] vksjkax mVkWau rFk fxCcu ds vkd`frd vkSj kkjhfjd jpuk fok;d
fokskrk,WA m/oZ&lafLFkfr ,oa f}ikfnrk O;ogkj dk fodkl] vkjafHkd gkseksukW;M
esa lkekftd O;ogkj dk izfr:i A
gksfeukbtsku dh izf;kW rFkk gksfeukW ;M dk izknqHkkZo%
jkekfiFksdl ] vkWLVsyksfiFksDl vfdsul] vkWLVy
s ksfiFksDl ckblh ftUtsFkzksil]
vkWLVksyksfiFksdl jkscLVl] esxkUFkzksil] gkseks & gschfyl dk oxhZdj.k rFkk
vkykspuk A
gkseks bjsDV~l% gkse ks bjsDV~l tkokusfll] gkseks bjsDV~l
isfdusUfll] gkseks lsfi,Ulfu,UMj FkysUflfl& tkfro`Rrh; fLFkfr] eq[;
fokskrk,WA jksMsfk;u ekuo] LokUldkWEc LVhugSe] ,oa kkfuMj A vk/kqfud
ekuo dk mn~Hko rFkk fokskrk,W cqu pkalysM] ks&eSaxukWu] fxzekYMh]
vkWQusV] izsMeksLV]
bfrgkl ,oa fodkl] ladYiuk] fok; {ks= rFk vk/kqfud
izo`fRr;kW] vU; fOkKkuksa ls laca/k rFkk vkSkf/k&foKku
ekuo vkuqoakfkdh rFkk vk.kfod vkuqoakfkdh ds fl}kar]
easMy ds vkuqoakfkdrk ds fu;e rFkk mi;ksfxrk A
:ikUrjd thu] cgqthfo E;wVsku] thu E;wVsku%& LikUkVsfu;l
bUM~;wl A
oa kkxfr] dh v/;;u fof/k;kW % ;et ;qXe izf of/k] oako`{k]
vkuqoakfkdrk ifjekiu
tula[;k vkuqoafkdh%
gkMhZ&okbucxZ fu;e%ifjHkkkk ,oa mi;ksfxrk
tuu tula[;k%lkFkh izfr:i ] js.Me esfVax] ,lkWjVsfVo esfVax ]
dkWUlsUVfofuVh ,oa var% iztuu xq.kkd
,-ch-vks ABO jDr&lewg] MjesVksxyk;fQDl& igpku ,oa oxhZdj.k
vaxqyh fpUg izfreku& igpku ,oa vkuqokafkdrk
ikej MjesVksXykl;fQDl% daQhxjsku ,fj;k]
esu&ykbZu QkewZyk ,oa lwpdkadA
ikej Q~DysDku hlsl ,oa eq[; izdkj
MjsVksXyk;fQDl ,oa chekfj;kW ksekslksey ,oa vU;
ekuo lao`f}% fodkl vkSj vuqdwyu
ekuo lao`f}% ifjHkkkk] foHksnhdj.k] ifjiDork ,oa fodkl
lao`f } ds pj.k % tUe&iwoZ] kSko dky voLFkk] ckY;koLFkk]
fdkksjkoLFkk] izkS<rk] o`}koLFkkA
laof` } dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd% vkuqoafkd] i;kZoj.k] gkeksZuy
iks"k.k] lkekftd
vkfFkZdA ekuo lao`f} ,oa fodkl dh v/;;u i}fr;kW & vuqnS/;Z]
kl lsD'kuWy]

iks"kd& vko;drk,W& kSkokoLFkk ls o`)koLFkk rd%

izkVs hu ] dkcksgZ kbMVs ] [kfut & yo.k ,oa foVkfeu] vYi&iks"k.k]eksVkik]
dqiksk.k]
yky dksfkdk & ,Utkbe%
vkuqoafkd fofo/krk rFkk cgq:irk% jsM lsy ,flM QkWLQsV G6PD
,oa ysDVsv fMgkbZMksftusl
gheksXyksfcu% lkekU; vkSj vlkekU;
lkekU; gheksXyksfcu ( HbA, HbF, HbA2 )
vlkekU; gheksXyksfcu ( HbS, HbC, HbD2 HbE )
jDr&lewg ,oa chekfj;kW% ,fjFkzksCykLVksfll fQVksfyl] pspd rFkk
eysfj;k
thu eSfiax% jDRk oxZ] fyax lgyXu fokskrk,W ekuo dksfkdkuqoafkdh
ekuo xq.klw= dh igpku] dsfj;ksVkbi ,oa ukedj.k A ksekslksey
foiFku%
vuqiz;ksx& vuqokafkd ijkekZ vkuqoafkd ;kaf=dh rFkk Mh-,u-,fQaxj & fizafVx A
okrkoj.kh; iqjkrRo foKku
lkaLd`frd
&
ikfjfLFkfrdh u`tkfr iqjkrRo foKku
uo
&
iqjkrRo foKku
iqjkrkfRod v/;;u ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd mikxe A i;kZoj.kh;
ifjoZruksa dh izd`fr tyok;q] Hkw:i;h] tarqlewg] ouLifr lewg
dky&fu/kkZj.k i}fr%
Lrjhdj.k LVsVhxzkQdh; ] iSfy;kseXS uksfVd ] Qyksjhu] jsfM;ks&dkcZu]
o`{k&oy; ]
izkphure laaLd`fr;kW vkfne fkdkjh] laxzkgd
vkLVsyksfiFksflal ,oa midj.k
vk[ksVd iz.kkfy;kW rFkk lg;ksx% vfXu ds iz;ksx dk izkjaHk rFkk
bldk tSfod ,oa lkaLd`frd fodkl ij izHkko x`g vk/kkfjr fodkl o izolu]
o`an fuekZ.k eas izkS|ksfxdh dk mn~Hko
nf{k.k &ifpe ;wjksi esa ,kwfy;u laLd`fr &Vsjk vkekrk] CysM ,oa
C;wfju rduhdh dk mn~fodkl
Hkkjr esa mPp iqjkik"kk.k dky&jsfuuxqVa k] fcyk lqjxke] iVus] HkhecVsdk]
lksu ,oa csyku?kkVh] folknh] iqkkj xqatu ?kkVh]
fodflr fkdkjh &laxzkgd rFkk vkjafHkd d`kd e/; ikkk.k
;qxhu laLd`fr;kW
i;kZoj.k esa mRrj vYiuwru ifjorZu
Hkkjr esa e/;&ikkk.k laLd`fr;kW]
xaxk ?kkVh& ljkbZ ukgj jkbZ] egkMkck
ifpeh Hkkjr &fcjHkuiqj
nf{k.kh Hkkjr& ifpeh?kkV rFkk iwohZrV
e/; ikkk.k dkyhu vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lekt e/;ikkk.k dkyhu dyk
xzkeh.k [ksrhgj thou dk izknqHkkZo uoikkk.k ;qxhu kafr [kk|
mRiknu ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd izHkko] LFkk;h thou] tula[;k o`f)]
fkYi&fofkfVdj.k] oxZ fuekZ.k] jktuhfrd laLFkk,WaA Hkkjr eas d`fk dk
izkjaHk& xaxk ?kkVh] esgjx<+] dksfYMgok
midj.k izdkj] forj.k ,oa nf{k.k&iwohZ ,fk;k ls laca/k A lH;rk
dk mn~Hko dkaL; ;qx
fla/kq lH;rk
ifjiDo fla/kq laLd`fr & eksgu tksnkM+ks gM+Iik]
pugqUnkjks] dkyhcaxu] yksFku] lqjdksrkMk
uxj ;kstuk% vkfdZVsDpj] /kkrq] rduhd] dyk ,oa ys[ku mRrjdkyhu
gM+Iik laLd`fr& dPN xqtjkr iatkc gfj;k.kk ifpeh mRrj izns k ] jkstkfn]
jaxiqj] jksiM+ ferFkky ,oa vkyexhjiqj esa foLrkj@izlkj A esxkfyfFkd cfj;y
,oa e/; dk Hkkjr dh thfor egkikkk.k laLd`fr;kW]
laLd`fr dk vFkZ ,oa izd`fr
ekuoh; ,oa ekuo oSKkfud ifjizs{;] laLd`fr dh ekuo oSKkfud
vo/kkj.k] y{k.k ,oa miknku] lh[kk gqvk vkSj ,sfrgkfld O;qRifRr cgqyrk
IyqfjVh O;ogkj izfreku] izdk;ZRed] ,dhdj.k ,oa lai.w kZrk dk ifjiz{s ;] Hkkkk
laLd`fr ds okgd ds :i esa A bZ-ch- Vk;yj] ,-,y- kscj] ch-esyhuksLdh ds ;ksxnku
mHkjrs {ks= % vkSk/kh ekuofoKku ifjfLFkfrdh;
ekuofoKku] uxjh; ekuo foKku] fodkl;h ekuo foKku A laLd`fr dk
mn~fodkl ,oa izlkj
lkekftd lakLd`frd mn~fodkl dk fl)kar
,djs[kh; ekxZu

( 18 )
lkoZHkkSfed okbV ,oa pkbYM
fczfVk] teZu ,oa vesfjdu izlknoknh dk ;ksxnku
mn~fodklh; v/;;u esa lelkekftd izfo`fRr;kW%
uo&mn~fodklh; fl)kar ij&laLd`fr xzg.k] izlkj] laLd`fr] laidZ
,oa laLd`fr ifjorZu
izdk;Zokn%
eSfyuksoLdh dk izdk;Zokn esa ;ksxnku A lkekftd lajpuk] lkekftd
laxBu ,oa lkekftd O;oLFkk ysoh&LVkWl ,oa yhp
lkekftd ekuo foKku esa lajpukokn %&jsMfDyQ czkmu ,oa
bZekUl fizpkMZ dk ;ksxnku
euksoSKfud ekuo foKku
laLd`fr ,oa O;fDrRo& csusfMDV ,oa ewy O;fDrRo] fyaVu ]
dkfMZuj dksjk&Mw cksbl jkVh; pfj= v/;;u ds ekuo oSKkfud
mikxeA ifjokj] fookg ] ,oa ukrsnkjh
ifjokj fookg ,oa ukrsnkjh ifjokj ds izdkj ,oa dk;Z ] dsUnzh; foLr`r
,oa la;qDr ifjokj vf/kekU; fookg] oak&lewg ds dk;Z] fyfu,t ,oa xks=]
ukrsnkjh & kCnkoyh ,oa ukrsnkjh & O;ogkj
lkekftd &lkaLd`frd ekuo foKku esa fuEufyf[kr dk ;ksxnku %&
kUt cksvkl
,-,y- kscj
jkWcVZ jsMfQYM
ekuo oSKkfud & kks/k dh izfof/k;kW %&
u`tkrh; o.kZu ,d izfof/k ds :i eas] ekuo foKku eas {ks= dk;Z dh
ijaijk] {ks= dk;Z izfof/k] dh vk/kkjHkwr fokskrk,W
la[;kRed ,oa xq.kkRed midj.k ,oa rduhd % losZ{k.k] voyksdu]
oS;fDrd& v/;;u] lk{kkRdkj] vuqlwph] izukoyh] oakkoyh] lewg&ppkZ]
ekufp=.k A
lkekftd&laLd`fr ekuo foKku dh rqyukRed fof/k;kW
kWl dYpjy rqyuk A
fu;af=r rqyuk
lgHkkxh xzkeh.k ewY;kadu ih-vkj-,
kh?kz xzkeh.k ewY;kadu vkj-vkj-,-
gLr{ksih vuqla/kku
izf;k ,oa izHkko foysk.k
Hkkjrh; tula[;k ds detksj oxZ% vuqlfw pr tkfr v-tk- vuqlwfpr
tutkfr v-t-tk- ,oa NRrhlx<+ ds vkfne tutkrh; lewg ih-Vh-th-
vf/klwfpr lewnk;
lafo/kku ds vuqlkj v-tk ,oa v-t-tk- dks lafo/kku ds vuqlkj
fpafUgr djus ds vk/kkj tu tkrh; leL;k,aW ,oa fuEufyf[kr ls tqM+h
dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,W %&
fodkl ;kstuk %&Iyku@lc&Iyku
foksk ;kstuk,W %&
yktZ&Ldsy d`fk cgqmn~nskh; lekt LAMPS
lesfdr tutkfr fodkl ifj;kstuk ITDP
lkeqnf;d fodkl ;kstuk CDP
lesfdr xzkeh.k fodkl ifj;kstuk IRDP
vuqlwfpr tkfr;kas ds fy;s foksk la?kVd ;kstuk
tutkfr; ;qok & Lojkstxkj ;kstuk TRYSEM
iapk;rh jkt eas efgykvkas ds fy;s vkj{k.k A fodkl eas Lo;a lsoh
laxBukas dh HkwfedkA tutkfr vkanksyu] fodklh; ;kstuk ds dkj.k
afjokbosfyfLVd@usfVfofLVd
tula[;k foLFkkiu tSls &
cka/k &fuekZ.k A
Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa laLd`fr
lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ,oa ,dhdj.k eas tkfr ,d lewg vkSj O;oLFkk ds
:i eas A vk/kqfud Hkkjr eas tkfr A tkfr ds cnyrs Lo:iA vo/kkj.kk,W% y?kq
,oa nh?kZ ijEijk] lkoZHkkSfedrk ,oa izkarh;rk] izHkq&tkfr] laLd`frdj.k vkSj
ifpehdj.k] ifo=&ladqyA
Hkkjrh; fk{k.k %
,u-ds- cksl
Mh-,u- etqenkj
osfj;j ,fYou
,e-,u- Jhfuokl
,l-lh- nqcs
,y-ih- fo|kFkhZ

leqnk; v/;;u eas ekuo oSKkfud mikxe%

LokLF;] izkd`frd&LokLF;
izeksku ,oa jksx&fu;a=.k izksxzke tSls & tula[;k fu;a=.k iksk.k]
ekr` fkkq LoLF;] LokLF; fk{kk] dqB&jksx] {k;jksx] Vh-ch- ,M~l vkfn
fk{kk ,oa izlkj eas ekuo foKku
xzkeh.k fodkl
fyaax ifjisz{;
foLFkkiu] iquZokl&HkwdEi] ck<+ vkSj vkink,W bR;kfnA

9-Anthropology
1.
An Introduction of Anthropology: Aim, Scope and
Historical Development.
Relationship with other sciences.
Different branches of anthropology and their
interrelatedness.
Emerging trends and major developments in all
branches of Anthropology
(Physical/Biological, Archaeological and Socialcultural).
Fieldwork: Methods and Techniques- Ethnography,
Comparative method,
Observation, Interview, Case study, Genealogical
method, Schedule and
Questionnaire
2.
Evolution
Theories of Evolution: Lamarckism, NeoLamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Synthetic
theory.
Living Primates: Distribution, Classification,
Characteristics, Phylogeny and Taxonomy.
Comparison of morphological and anatomical
features of Man and Apes. Erect Posture and Bipedalism.
3.
Fossils:
Fossil records of Earliest Primates
(Aegyptopithecus, Propliopithecus, Dryopithecus,
Proconsul). Hominoid Fossils: Discoveries/ Distribution/
Anatomical Features/Phylogenetic Position of
i)
Dryopithecus
ii) Ramapithecus
iii) Australopithecus robustus, A.
africanus, A. afarensis
iv) Homo habilis
v)
Homo erectus
vi) Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
vii) Homo sapiens sapiens (Cro-magnon,
Grimaldi, )
4.
Human Genetics
History, Development, Scope and Branches.
Cell Structure and Division.
Mendels Laws.
Patterns of Inheritance- Autosomal Dominant;
Autosomal Recessive;
Codominance; Sex linked; Sex limited and Sex
controlled.
Linkage and Crossing-over.
Methods of Studying Inheritance- Twins, Pedigree.
ABO systems
Concept of Race.
Criteria for Racial Classifications.
Distribution and Characteristics- Caucasoid;
Negroid; Mongoloid.
Racial classification of Indian people Classification of Risley Guha.and sarkar.

( 19 )
5.
Archaeological Cultures: Chronology & PalaeoClimatic Perspectives
i)
Geological Framework: Quaternary Period
ii)
Relative dating: Terraces, Stratigraphy,
Fluorine Technique, Typology.
iii) Absolute dating: Radio-carbon dating
technique.Thermoluminescence,
iv) Climatic cycles: Glacial and Interglacial,
v)
Cultural Chronology Palaeolithic,
Mesolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Indus
Civilization,
6.
Archaeological Cultures: (India/ Europe)
a) Prehistorical Cultures: Discovery, Origin,
Distribution,Socio-economy, Traditions, Development,
Burial Practices.
i)
Palaeolithic tools
ii) Mesolithic tools
iii) Neolithic tools
iv) Levalloisian, Mousterian, Pressure,
Percussion technique,
v)
Lower Palaeolithic: i. Pebble tool Tradition
vi) Acheulian Tradition
b) Middle Palaeolithic, Special emphasis on art &
its functions
c) Upper Palaeolithic
d) Mesolithic Culture
e) Neolithic Culture
f) Proto-Historical Cultures:
i)
Chalcolithic Culture
ii) Indusvally -Civilization: Town Planning,
Religion, Trade, Script, Origin & Decay.
g) Historical Cultures:
Iron Age: (a) Megalithic Types
(b) Living Megalithic Traditions
7.
Evolution, Social Structure and Organization:
Evolution: Unilinear, Multilinear,
Neo evaluation Innovation, Acculturation.
Culture definitions and Attributes.
Functionalism : Malionwski.
Structuralism : Red Cliff Brown.
Culture and personality : Basic personality,
configuration, Kardiner and Linton
Enculturation , Status and Role, Patterns of Culture,
Culture Change,Culture Themes
Cultural relativism, Values, Great and little
Tradition, civilization
Indian Contribution - theory and Concepts.
N.K. Bose, D.N. Majumdar, M.N. Srinivas, S.C.
Dube, L.P. Vidyarthi,
Aspects of Culture, Organisation of Culture and
Institutions.
Social Organisastion
Family of Orientation Family and Procreation
Structure: Nuclear, Extended and Joint
Residence : Patrilocal, Matirlocal, Neolocal,
Virilocal, Uxorilocal marriage
Rules : Endogamy, Exogamy
Monogamy, Plygamy, Polygyny, Polyandry,
Cross cousin marriage, Levirate, Sororate, Bride
price/Bride wealth.
Kinship :
Kinship Terms : Classificatory and descriptive
systems

Consangunieal and Affinal

Primary, secondary, tertiary terms of reference
Descent, Inheritance and Succession:
Unilineal, Patrilineal, Double Descent.
Groups: Tribe, Clan, Phratry, Lineage
Kinship behaviour and relationship.Avoidance and Joking
relationship, Incest Taboos
8.
Economic and Political Organization, Religion and
Magic.
Economic Organisation: Concept of property,
primitive Communism
States of Economy: Collection, Hunting, Fishing,
Pastoralism,
Cultivation: Shifting and Settled
Mode of Production
Division of Labour
Political Organisation
Leadership-Clan and Tribe
Customary Law
Crime and Punishment in Primitive Society
Religion and Magic.
Primitive Religion; Animism, Totemism, Manaism,
Shaman, Priest. Medicine Men.
9.

Indian Anthropology: Basic Concepts and Issues

Basic Concepts:
Indian Village as part society, as an isolate
Caste as a group and system
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe
Tribe, Caste, Varna and Caste/Jati
Other Backward Classes, Castes and Class
Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization.
Sacred Complex in India.
Major Tribal groups in Chhattisgarh. ;. Tribal
Movements in Chhattisgarh.
Evolution and Diffusion of Culture.
Theories of Socio-cultural Evolution- Unilinear,
Universal, Multilinear, Neo-evolution.
Distribution, Characteristics, Classification of
Animal Kingdom, Position of Man in
Animal Kingdom.
Primate evolution with reference to Skull, Jaw,
Limbs, Dentition and Chin.
Earliest Primates of Oligocene, Miocene and
Pliocene: Dryopithecus, Propliopithecus,
Living Primates-Distribution, characteristics and
classification, phylogeny and
taxonomy- Prosimii, Ceboidea, Hominoidea.
Morphological and Anatomical characteristics of
Man, Gorilla, Chimpanzee, Orangutan and
Gibbon
Erect posture and bipedalism.
Patterns of social behaviour Early Homonoids:
Process of Hominisation and Emergence of
Hominoids: Ramapithecus, Australopithecus
africanus, A. boisei(zinjanthropus), A. robustus,
Meganthropus; Homo habilis-Classification
and Controversy.

( 20 )
Homo erectus-Homo erectus javanesis, Homo
Ethno-archaeology
erectus pekinensis,
New Archaeology
Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis-Phylogenetic
Social and Economic approach in Archaeological
position, salient features, Rhodesian Man,
Studies
Swanscombe, Steinheim, Shanidar.
Nature of environmental changes-Climatic,
Emergence and characteristics of Modern man- Geomorphic, Faunal and Floral
Brunn; Chancelade; Cro-magnon; Grimaldi;
Methods of dating:
Offnet; Predmost
Stratigraphic; Paleomagnetic; Fluorine;
Radiocarbon; Tree Ring;
History and Development, Concept, Scope and
Earliest Cultures (Primitive Hunter-Gatherers).
Emerging trends-Relation to other sciences
Australopithecines and tools
and medicine.
Hunting techniques and cooperation; Beginning of
Principle of human genetics and molecular genetics. the use of fire and its impact in
Mendels Laws of inheritance and its
biological and cultural evolution, Development of
application.
home base and migration-implication
Modifying genes, Polygenic Mutation: Gene
in band formation
mutation Spontaneous, Induced,
Acheulian culture in South Western Europe-Terra
Methods of studying heredity:
Amata, Evolution of blade and burin
Twin method
Technique.
Pedigree, Hereditability estimate, Population
Typology and Technology of Middle Palaeolithic
Genetics:
tools in India Blade Tool complex:
Hardy-Weinberg law: Definition and application.
Evolution of blade and burin technology
Breeding Population: Mating patterns, random
mating, assortative mating,
Upper Palaeolithic in India- Reningunta,
consanguinity and inbreeding coefficient,
BillarSurgam, Patne, Bhimbetka, Son and Bellan Valleys,
ABO blood groups,
Visadi, Pushhar, Gunjan Valley
Dennatoglyphics - Identification and Classification.
Final Hunter-Gatherer and Incipient Cultivators
Fingerprints Pattern-Identifications, Inheritance. (Mesolithic Cultures) Post-Pleistocene
Palmar Dermatoglyphics- Configurational areas, environmental changes
Main-line formula and index. Palmar flexion
Mesolithic Cultures of India
creases and main types.
Ganga Valley-Sarai Nahar Rai, Mahadaba
Dermatoglyphics and Diseases (Chromosomal and
Eastern India-Birbhanpur, South India-Eastern
others).
Ghats and East Coast, Mesolithic economy and society,
Human Growth -Development and Adaptation:
Mesolithic art
Human Growth: Definition, Concepts
Emergence of Village Farming way of life
Differentiation, Maturation and Development, Phases of (Neolithic Revolution)
Growth: Prenatal, Infancy, Childhood,
Economic and Social consequences of food
Adolescence, Maturity, Senescence. Factors affecting
production-settled life, population growth, craft
growth: Genetic, Environmental, Hormonal, Nutritional, specialization, class formation, political institutions
Socio economic.
Beginning of agriculture in India-Ganga Valley,
Methods of studying human growth and Mehergarh, Koldihwa
development-Longitudinal, Cross-sectional,
Tool types, distribution and affinities with S.E.
Nutritional requirements- Infancy to old age: Asia. Birth of Civilization (Bronze Age) Indus
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Minerals,Vitamins
Civilization
Under-nutrition, obesity, Malnutrition
Mature Indus Culture-Mahenjo-daro, harappa,
Chanhundaro, Kalibangan, Lothal, Surkotada,
Red cell enzymes:
Town Planning, Archtecture, Metal technology, art,
Genetic variation and Polymorphism-Red cell acid writing Late Harappan Culture-Expansion into Kutch,
phosphate, G6PD and Lactate
Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, western UP, Rojadi, Rangpur,
dehydrogenase
Ropar, Mitathal and Alamgirpur and Megalithic burials
Haemoglobin: Normal and variant
Living Megalithic cultures of and Central India
Nornal Haemoglobin: HbA and HbF, HbA2
The Meaning and Nature of Culture
Abnormal Haemoglobin: HbS, HbC, HbD, HbE
Humanistic and anthropological perspectives,
Blood groups and diseases: Erythroblastosis distinguished, attributes of anthropological
fetalis. Small pox and Malaria
concept of cultures :
Gene maping: Blood groups, Sex-linked characters
Learned and historically derived,
Human Cytogenetics:
Plurality
Identification of human chromosomes, Karyotyping
Behaviourally manifested
and Nomenclature
Functional integration and holistic perspective
Chromosome Aberrations:
Language as vehicle of culture
Application-Genetic Counselling, Genetic
The contribution of E.B. Tyolor, A.L. Kroeber; B.
Engineering and
Malinowaski
DNA fingerprinting.
Emerging areas :
Environmental Archaeology
Medical Anthropology; Ecological
Cultural Ecology

( 21 )
Anthropology; urban
Anthropology : Development Anthropology
Evolution and Diffusion of Culture
Theories of Socio-cultural evolution
Unilinear (Morgan)
Universal (White and Child)
Contribution of British, German and American
Diffusionists
Contemporary trends in evolutionary studies, Neoevolution, Acculturation, Diffusion, culture
contact culture change.
Functionalism
Malinowskis
contribution
to
Functionalisam, Social structure, social organization and
social system. Levi Strauss and
Leach
Structuralism in Social Anthropology : Redcliff
Brown, Evans Pritchard.
Psychological Anthroplogy
Culture and personality - Benedict, Basic
personality
Linton, Kardiner, Cora Du Bois
Anthropological approaches in national character
studies: Mead.
Family, marriage and Kinship
Typology and functions of family
Nuclear, extended and joint family
Preferential marriage, functions of descent
groups, lineage and clan
Kinship terminology and kinship behavior.
Contribution to social - cultural anthropology
by
Franz Boas,
A.L. Kroeber
Robert Redfield
Methodology of Anthropological Research
Ethnography as a method
Field work tradition in anthropology : Basic
characteristics of field work method
Quantitative and qualitative tools and techniques :
Survey, observation, Case study,
Interview, Schedule, Questionnaire, Genealogy,
Group discussion, Mapping
Comparative methods in social-cultural
anthropology
Cross-cultural comparison,controlled
comparison
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Rapid rural appraisal (RRA)
Intervention Research, Process and Impact
Analysis
Weaker sections in Indian population :
Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and
Primitive Tribal groups (PTG) in Chhattisgarh, Denotified
communities, Basic of labeling as ST and SC according
to Constitution
Tribal problems and welfare measures relating to
Development Strategies (Plan /Sub-Plans)
Special Programmes
Large-Scale Agricultural Multipurpose Societies
(LAMPS)
Integrated Tribal Development Project
(ITDP)
Community Development Project (CDP)

Integrated Rural Development Project

(IRDP)
Spcial Component Plan for SC
Tribal Youth Self Employment Scheme (TRYSEM)
Reservation for women in Panchayati Raj
Role of voluntary organization in development
Tribal movements-Revivalistic/Nativistic
population displacement due to development scheme
such as dam construction
Indian Society and Culture
Caste as a group and as a system of social
segmentation.
Caste in modern India, Changing dimensions of
caste
Concept - Little and Great tradition,
universalisation and parochilisation,
Dominant caste, Sanckritisation and westernization,
sacred complex,
Indian Masters
N.K. Bose
D.N. Majumdar
Verrier Elwin
M.N. Srinivas
S.C. Dube
L.P. Vidhyarthi
Anthropological approaches in community, Health
Natural health, Promotion and disease control
programmes such as population control, Nutrition, Mother
and Child health, Health Education, Leprosy, TB, AIDS,
etc.
Anthropology in Education and Communication
Rural development
Gender Perspectives
Relocation, Rehabilitation - Earthquakes,
Floods, Disasters.

[k.M& v

10-la xhr

1Jqfr] Loj] FkkV ,oa jkx oxhZdj.k dh i}fr;kW A

2fuEufyf[kr jkxksa dk foLr`r v/;;u] ;eu dY;k.k]
[ekt] dkQh HkSsj o] ekjok] rksM+h] kq} dY;k.k] xkSM+lkjax] nsl
Nk;kuV] fcgkx] ;ke dY;k.k] ns o fxjh fcykoy] vYgS; k
fcykoy] t;t;oarh] xkSMeYgkj fe;k eYgkj njckjh dkuMk] kgkuk]
ljLorh] jkxsJh] HkfV;kj] cgkj] ekydkSal ihywA
3rky vkSj y;%& izpfyr rkyksa ds vfrfjDr czEgrky]
fk[kj] iape lokjh] :nz] y{eh] bu rkyksa ds Bsds kkL=h; fooj.k
ds lkFk fy[kuk y; vkSj y;dkfj;kW] vkM+h] dqvkM+h] fcvkM+hA
4laxhrKksa dh thofu;kW rFkk mudk laxhr esa ;kssxnku] Hkjr]
kkjaxnso vgkscy O;adVeq[kh] Jhfuokl] Hkkr[kaMs] iyqLdj] c`gLifr]
cM+s xqyke vyh] vehj [kkWA
5Hkkjrh; laxhr dk bfrgkl izkphu lss vk/kqfud dky rd A
6mRrj fgUnqLrkuh vkSj dukZVd laxhr i}fr;ksa dk foLr`r
vkSj rqyukRed v/;;u A
7Hkkjrh; laxhr ds izpkj izlkj ds ek/;e & pyfp=] nwjnkZu]
vkdkkok.kh] VsifjdkMZj] budh foLr`r tkudkjh A

[k.M& c

1fofHkUu [;ky rFkk /kzqin ds ?kjkus dh kSyh vkSj muds izeq[k

xq.kA
2laf{kIr fVIi.kh %& ekxhZ&nskh laxhr] estj ,oa ekbZuj Ldsy]
vkfoHkkZo&frjksHkko] gkjeksfu&esyksMh] Loj&ekfydk] y{k.k&xhr]
[;ky] /kzqoin] /kekj] BqejhA
3fofHkUu Lojfyfi i}fr;ksa dk ys[ku ,oa mudk rqyukRed
v/;;u] [;ky] /kzqoinA

( 22 )

10-MUSIC
SECTION A
Shruti, Swar, That and methods of Raga classifications.
II.
Detalied study of the following Ragas: Yamankalyan,
Khamaj, Kafi Bhairava, Marwa, Todi Shuddha Kalyan
Goud-Sarang, Des, Chaya Nat, Bihag, Shamkalyan,
Devgiri-Bilawal. Alhaiya-Bilawal, Jaijaivanti, GoudMalhar, Miya-Malhar, Darbari-Kanada, Shahana,
Saraswati, Rageshree, Bhatiyar, Bahar, Malkauns,
Peeloo.
III. Tal and Laya :- Other than those Tals which are in
vogue Brahm. Tal, Shikhar, Pancham Sawari, Rudra,
Laxmi Writing them with theoretical Knowledge.
Laya & Layakari : Adi, Kuwadi and Biadi.
IV. Life sketches of musicians and their musical contributions. Bharat, Sharangdev, Ahobal, Vyankatmukhi,
Shreenivas, Bhatkhande, Brihaspati, Bade Gulam Ali
and Ameer Khan.
V.
History of Indian Music from ancient to modern period.
VI. Detailed and Comparative study of North and South
Indian Music systems.
VII. Knowledge of different means to promote and develop Indian music Films, Television, Akashwani,
Tape Recorders etc, Their detailed information.
SECTION B
I
Different Gharanas of Khyal and Dhrupad Styles and
their Salient features.
II.
Short notes : margi,-Desi Sangeet, Major, Minor Scale,
Avirbhava Tirobhav hormony Melody, Swar
Malika, Lakshan Geet, Khyal, Dhrupad, Dhamar,
Thumri.
III. Comparative study of various notation systems and
writing, Khyal, Dhrupad.

6-

I.

11-euksfoKku
iz;ksfxd euksfoKku rFkk lacfa /kr {ks= %&euksfoKku dh fok;oLrq]
izd`fr ,oa fok; {ks= A O;ogkj ds v/;;u ls lEcfU/kr i}fr;kW
fof/k;kW] kkL=h; euksHkkSfrd fof/k;kW ] ladsr &laKkiu fl}kar A
1vo/kku& izdf` r] izdkj] fu/kkZjd A p;ukRed] vo/kku]
vo/kku ,oa O;o/kku izR;{k.k% izdf` r] fu/kkZjd] izR;{k.k dk
xsLVkWYVoknh n`fVdks.kA izR;{k.kkRed izfrj{k.k A
2vf/kxe& izR;;] vf/kxe ds fl}kar] fLduj] gy] VkWyesu]
xqFkjhA iaoykWoh vuqc/a ku ds vk/kkjHkwr fl}karA ofpd vf/kxe]
Lej.k dh fof/k;k] Le`fr esa vFkkZRed laxzg.k] vYidkyhu o
nh?kZdkyhu Le`frA Le`fr ds fl}kar Le`fr fpUg fl}kar
vojks/k fl}kar neu fl}kar A
3ekuoh; vfHkizj.s k& varuksnZ vko;drk] izyksHku rFkk mnnhiu
ds izR;;A miyfC/k vfHkizjs .k ekuoh; vfHkizjs .k dk ekiu@laox
s
izdf` r ,oa la?kVd@tsEl ykWts o dsuu ckMZ ds laox
s fl}karA
4cqf) ds izR;;& LFkkiuk gsrq lS}kafrd mikxe A cqf} dk
ekiu] l`tukRedrk] izR;; o mldk ekiu fpUru] rdZ.kk]
leL;k lek/kku izR;;u &fuekZ.k A KkukRed fodkl
esa fi;kts dk n`fVdks.kA
O;fDrRo ds v/;;u ds izfr mikxe] O;fDrRo ds ewy vk/kkj A
O;fDrRo dk ekiu fu/kkZj.k &ekiuh] isz{k.k] ijh{k.k rFkk
O;fDrRo izukofy;kW] rFkk iz{ksi.k izfof/k;ksa ij O;kid
foLrkj;qDr egRo A
5O;fDrRo ds fl}kar & euksfoysk.koknh o lkekftd ,oa euksoK
S kfud
fl}karA lkekU; o vlkekU; O;ogkj] izR;; o ekin.M A

7-

vlkekU;rk ds y{k.k o dkj.k A vlkekU; O;ogkj dk

oxhZdj.k] euLrki] euksfod`fr] vkafxd euksfod`fr A
euksfpfdRlk & izd`fr] euksfpfdRlk dh izf;k A
euksfpfdRlkRed i}fr;kW A lEeksgu&fpfdRlk] jksxh dsfUnzr]
lewg&fpfdRlkA ekufld LokLF; o ekufld jksxksa dh
jksdFkkeA lkekthdj.k o O;fDr izR;{k.kA xq.kkjksi.k fl}kar
A usr`Ro rFkk vuqu;kRed lEizsk.k A iwokZxzg o :f<+;fq Dr A
Hkkjr esa lkekftd ruko jkVh; ,dhdj.k ds euksoK
S kfud
dkjdA izlkekftd O;ogkj A euksfoKku ds lEizn k;%
la j pukokn] iz d k;Zo kn] xs L VkW Y Vokn] O;ogkjokn]
euksfoysk.kokn A
m|ksx eas deZpkjh & p;u] dk;Z dh okrkoj.kkRed nkk,W] o muds
vkS|ksfxd dk;Zdq kyrk ls lac/a k] O;ogkj foysk.k] nq?kZVuk,W dkj.k
o jksdFkke vkfFkZd o vukfFkZd izyksHku] laxBu] lapkyu dk
vk/kqfud fl}kar A
kS{kf.kd o O;kolkf;d funsZku ds fl}kar] o izfof/k;kW]
euksoSKkfud ijh{k.k vijh{k.k izfof/k;ka ijkekZ ds mikxe
ijkekZ lk{kkRdkj] vlk/kkj.k ckydksa dh fk{kk] izfrHkkkkyh
,oa ekufld :i ls fiNM+s ckydks ds foksk lanHkZ esa fk{kk
leL;k] midYiuk dh izdf` r rFkk egRo% ifjoR;Z oj ,oa
mudk fu;a=.kA izk;ksfxd vfHkdYi% lkaf[;dh dk egRo%
dsUnzh; izo`fRr] ,oa lglac/a k A iSjkWesfVd o uku&isjkesfVd
izfof/k;ksa ls ifjdYiuk ijh{k.k A

11-PSYCHOLOGY
Experimental Psychology and related fields:- Subject
matter of psychology Nature & Scope, Methods related to
the study of behaviors, Classical Psychophysical Methods,
Signal Detection Theory,
1Attention-Nature, Kind Determinants, Selective attention, Attention & Distraction Perception Nature
Determinants Gestalt view of Perception, Perceptual Defence.
2Learning-Concept Theories of Learning, Skinner,
Hull, Tolman, Guthrie. Fundamental Principles of
Pavlovian Conditioning, verbal learning, Methods
of Memorizing. Semantic storage in memory, STM
& LTM. Theories of Memory-Memory Trace
Theory, Interference theory and repression theory.
3Human Motivation :- Concept of Drive, need,
incentive & arousal. Achievement motivation. Measurement of Human Motivation. Emotion nature
and Component. James lange Cannon Bard Theories of Emotion.
4Intelligence- Theoretical approaches towards
conceptualization of intelligence:- Measurement of
intelligence. Creativity concept & its measurement.
Thinking reasoning, problem solving, concept formation. Piagetian view on cognitive development.
Approaches of the study of personality, basic foundation of personality. Assessment of Personality,
Rating scales, Observation, test & personality inventories with detailed emphasis on projective techniques.
5Theories of personality:- psychoanalytic, Social,
Psychological theories of personality. Normal and
abnormal behavior concept & criteria, symptoms
& causes of abnormality. Classification of abnormal behavior psychoneurosis, psychosis, organic
psychosis.
6Psychotherapy Nature & Process of Psychotherapy:- Psychotherapeutic Methods. Hypnotherapy, client centered, groups therapy mental

( 23 )
dh izkjafHkd vfHk/kkj.kk A
7ysxzkUth lehdj.k] gsfeYVu dk fl)kar] QesZV dk U;wure
fdz;k fu;e] xksyh; lauknh ,oa Qyu] ystsUMs] cSly vkSj gjekbZV
iksyhukfe;y] dkaph&fjeu voLFkk] dkaph lekdyu izes; vkSj
lw=A
8DokUVe ;kaf=dh &
xfrd pjksa dk ladkjd }kjk fu:i.k] vkijsVj dk cht
xf.kr] JksfMatj rjax lehdj.k ,oa mlds vuqiz;ksx] ckWDl esa eqDr
d.k] foHko izkphj] ljy vkorhZ nksfy= ,oa gkbMkstu ijek.kq]
d{kh; dks.kh; laosx dh vfHk/kkj.kk] vkbxu eku vkSj vkbxu
Qyu Lx, Ly ,oa Lz, e & fofues; fu;eA
9ukfHkd ds ewy xq.k /keZ &
nzo & cwn ekWMy] ukfHkdh; dksk ekWMy] vfHkf;k ifjPNsn]
ukfHkdh; vfHkfdz;k,Wa] cksj dk ukfHkdh; fl)kar] ukfHkdh; fo[kaMu
,oa bldh nzo cwn ekWMy }kjk O;k[;kA
IykTek] IykTek voLFkk esa lay;u vfHkfdz;k] lay;u fj;sDVj]
rkjdh; tkZ A
10- Bksl dk cSUM fl)kar] pkyd] /kkrqvksa dk eqDr bysDVkWu ekWMy]
tkZ voLFkkvksa dk ?kuRo] QehZ tkZ] tkZ cSM
a dk dzkfs uax iSuh ekMy]
gkWy&izHkko] vuqpqEcdRo dk ySUtsfou fl)kar ,oa D;wjh okWbl fu;eA

Health & Prevention of mental Disorders. Socialization & person perception .

At t r ib u t i on
theory Leadership & Persuasive Communication.
Prejudice & Stereotypes. Social Tension in India
Psychological factors in national integration.
Prosocial behavior. Schools of psychology Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt, Behaviorism,
Psychonalysis. Personnel Selection in industry,
working condition, its relation to industrial efficiency. Job analysis, accident causes & prevention. Financial & non financial incentive. Modern
theory of organization management.
Principles & techniques of educational &
vocational guidance. Psychological tests, non-testing devices. Approaches to Conunselling
Conunselling interview, Education of exceptional
children with special reference to gifted & mentally retarded children.
Nature & Importance of Problem, Hypothesis:- Variables
& its control. Experimental design. Importance of statistics,
central tendency and correlation, Hypothesis testing by Parametric & Non Parametric methods.

12- HkkSf rdkkL=

;kaf =dh
laj{k.k fu;e] tM+Roh; ,oa vtM+Roh; funsZkrU=]
vkisf{kdrk dk fofk"B fl)kUr] ykjsat :ikUrj.k] E=MC2]
n`< fi.Mksa dh xfr] dks.kh; laosx] cjukSyh lehdj.k ,oa LVksd dk
fu;e] izR;kLFkrk] n.Mksa ,oa LrEHkksa dk cadu] ,saBu ds dkj.k cy
;qXe] ikWblu fu"ifRr A
2xf.krh; HkkSfrd &
lfnk] izo.krk aGradient),vilj.k ,oa dyZ dh
vfHk/kkj.kk] xkWl vkSj LVksd ds izes;] vkO;wg xq.ku] fofHkUu izdkj ds
vkO;wg] js[kh; lehdj.k fudk;] vkbxu eku vkSj vkbxu Qyu A
3m"eh; rFkk lkaf[;dh; HkkSfrdh&
rdh&
m"ek xfrdh ds fofHkUu fu;e] fcUnq Qyu vkSj ekxZ
Qyu dh vfHk/kkj.kk] dkuksZa dk ize s;] rki dk ije ekidz e ]
,UVkWih] m"ekxfrd foHko] eSDlosy laca/k vkSj mlds vuqiz;ksx]
esDlosy ckSYV~lesu forj.k] fxCl la ; ks t u dh vfHk/kkj.kk]
fpjlEer dSuksfudy leqnk;] ,UVkWih dh lkaf[dh; O;k[;k] cksl
vkbULVhu ,oa QehZ&fMjkad lkaf[dh; A
4rjaxs ,oa nksyu &
,d foeh; rjax dk lehdj.k rFkk mldk gy] Bksl
esa izR;kLFk rjaxs ,oa xSl esa nkc rjaxs] dyk osx vkSj lewg osx]
eqDr] izs.kksfnr vkSj LFkkfir dEiu] vuqukn] foks"krk xq.kkad A
O;frdj.k] U;w Vu oYk;] ckbZf iz Te] ekbdYlu
O;frdj.k ekih] foorZu ] Qzsu y vkSj QzkugkWQj foorZu] ,dy]
f} ,oa n f>fj;ksa }kjk foorZu] tksu IysV] o.kZ fo{ksi.k {kerk vkSj
foHksnu {kerk] foHksnu dh jSys dh dlkSVh] /kqzo.k] v/kZrjax ifV~Vdk
,oa prqFkkZka rjax ifV~Vdk] lery /kqzfor] oRrh; /kqzfor ,oa nh/kZoR` rh;
/kqzfor izdkk dk mRiknu ,oa foys"k.k] Lor% ,oa mn~nhfir
mRltZu] yslj dk fl)kar A
5fo|qr pqEcdh; izsj .k] Loizsj .k ,oa bysDV kfuDl &
Lo ,oa vU;ksU; iszj.k] LCR ifjiFk] Js.kh ,oa lekUrj
ifjiFk] Lohdkjd vkSj vLohdkjd ifjiFk] eSDlosy
lehdj.k vkSj fo|qrpqEcdh; rjaxs] ikWbfVax lfnkA
vUroZrhZ vkSj cfgoZrhZ v/kZpkyd] P-N lfU/k] tsuj
Mk;ksM] n`Vhdj.k ,oa izo/kZu eas Mk;ksM ,oa VkaftLVj dk mi;ksx]
jsfM;ks vko`fk rjaxkas dk ekWMqysku ,oa lalwpu] ykWftd }kj A
6izdkkh; ,oa X fdj.k orkZe &
ijek.kq dk osDVj ekWMy] o.kZdze js[kkvkssa dh lw{e
lajpuk] J-J ;qXeu vkSj L-S ;qXeu] lkekU; vkSj vlkekU; theu
izHkko] jeu izHkko] jsfM;ks/kfeZrk] ukfHkdh; ca/ku tkZ] fo[kaMu vkSj
lay;u] ewyHkwr d.k vkSj mudk oxhZdj.k] lkbZDyksVkWu] vfrpkydrk
1-

12-PHYSICS
I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

Mechanics :- Conservation Laws, Inertial and non inertial frame of reference, Special theory of Relativity,
Lorentz transformation. E= mc2 Motion of rigid bodies. Angular momentum, Bernoullis equation and
Stokes law. Elasticity, Bending of beams and cantilever, Couple due to twisting, Poissons ratio.
Mathematical Physics :- Vectors, concept of Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Gauss and Stokes theorem. Matrice Multiplication, different type of Matrices, System of equations, Eigen values and Eigen functions.
Thermal and Statistical Physics :Different laws
of thermodynamics, Concepts of point function and
Path Functions, Carnots theorem, Absolute scale of
temperature, Entropy, Thermodynamic potentials,
Maxwells relation and their applications, MaxwellBoltzmann distribution, Concepts of Gibbs Ensemble,
Canonical ensemble, Statistical interpretation of entropy. Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Statistics.
Waves and Oscillations :- One dimensional wave
equation and its solution, Elastic Waves in solids and
pressure waves in gases, phase velocity and Group
velocity, free, forced and maintained vibrations. Resonance, Quality factor.
Interference, Newtons ring, Biprism, Michelson
interferometer, Diffraction, Fresnel and Fraunhoffer
class of diffraction. Diffraction due to single, double
and N slits. Zone plate, Dispersive Power and Resolving Power. Rayleighs criterion for resolution. Polarization, Half wave plate and quarter wave plate, production and analysis of plane circularly and elliptically
polarized light, Spontaneous and stimulated emission,
Principle of LASER.
Electromagnetic Induction and Electronics :Self
and mutual inductance, LCR circults, series and parallel circuits, Acceptor and Rejecter circuits, Maxwells
equation and Electromagnetic waves, Poynting vector, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, PN junction, Zener diode, Use of diodes and transistors for
rectification and amplifications, modulation and detection of radio frequency Waves, Logic gates.

( 24 )
lehdj.k] ;FkkrFk vody lehdj.k] vpj xq.kkad okys jSf[kd
VI. Optical and X-ray spectra: Vector model of the atom, vody lehdj.k ,oa le?kkr jSf[kd lehdj.k A
fine structure of spectral lines, J-J and L-S couplings, 5vewr Z cht xf.kr &
Normal and anomalous Zeeman effect, Raman effect,
leqPp; fl)kar ] Qyu] laca/k] rqY;rk laca/k] lewg]
Radio activity, nuclear binding energy, fission and fu- milewg] lg leqPp; fo;kstu] izlkekU; milewg] lewgksa dh
sion, Elementary particles and their classification, Cy- lekdkfjrk ,oa rqY;dkfjrk] rqY;dkfjrk] e fofue; lewg dh
clotron, Elementary idea of super conductivity.
lekdkfjrk ,oa rqY;dkfjrk ph; lewg] [k.Mlewg] lewgkas dh
VII. Lagranges Equation, Hamiltons Principles, Fermats lekdkfjrk dk ewy Hkwr ize s;]
principle of least action, Spherical harmonics and funcoy;] foHkktu oy;] iw.kkaZdh; izkUr] {ks= xq.ktkoyh]
tions, Legendre, Bessel and Hermite Polynomials, foHkkx oy;] mfPpB ,oa vHkkT; xq.ktkoyh] cgqin oy; A
Cauchys Reimann condition, Cauchys integral theoxf.krh; foys"k.k & MsMsfdUM&dV] x.kuh; vkSj vx.kuh;
leqPp;] nwjhd lefLV;k] lhek fcUnq] foo`Rr] ,oa lao`r leqPp;]
rem and formula.
VIII. Quantum Mechanics :- Representation of dynamic lagr leqPp;] ifjo) ,oa iw.kZ leqPp;] cks Ytkuks& ohLV kl izes ;]
variables by operators, Operators Algebra, lkarR; vkSj vodyuh;rkA
Schrodinger wave equation and its application, Free 6lfEeJ pj&
pj lfEeJ pjksa ds foysf"kd] Qyu] ?kkr Js.kh]
particle in a box, Potential barrier, Simple harmonic vfHklj.k o`Rr] lfEeJlekdyu] dkWkh dk izes;] Vsyj vkSj ykjsUV
oscillator and Hydrogen atom, Concept of orbital Jsf.k;ka] fofp=rk,a ] kqU;d ,oa /kzqo dkWkh dk vofk izes;] dUVwj
angular momentum. Eigen values and Eigen function lekdyu A
lkafLFkfrdh&
Lx, Ly and Lz, Commutative rules.
LFkfrdh lkafLFkfrd lef"V dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj mnkgj.k]
IX. Basic Properties of nucleus :- Liquid drop model, vkisf{kd lkafLFkfrdh] larr izfrfp=.k vkSj lekdkfjrk] lhek fcUnq]
nuclear shell model, reaction cross section, nuclear lao`Rr leqPp; A lkehI; ,oa O;qRiUu leqPp;] vk/kkj vkSj mi
reaction, Bohrs nucleus theory. Nuclear fission and vk/kkj] x.khuh; lef"V A

X.

1-

its explanation by liquid drop model.

Plasma, fusion reaction in Plasma, fusion reactor, stellar energy.
1.
Band theory of solids, conductors, free electron model
of metal, density of states, fermi energy, Kronig-Penny
Model for energy bands. Hall effect. Langevins theory
of paramagnetism and Curie Weiss Law.

13-xf.kr

cht xf.kr &

,d chth; xf.kr lehdj.k ds ewyks dh izdf` r ,oa
xq.k] ewyksa ds lefer Qyuksa dk vodyu] :ik a r j .k ] O ;q R e
lehdj.k] laysf"kd foHkktu] iqujko`Rr ewy A /kukRed inksa dh
Jsf.k;kas dk vfHklj.k] rqyukRed ijh{k.k] vuqikr ,oa ewy ijh{k.k]
dkSkh dUMsuksslu ijh{k.k] fujis{k vfHklj.kA
vkO;wg % vkO;wg dh ifjHkk"kk] vkO;wgksa dk xq.ku] ifjorZ ,oa
O;qRe vkO;wg] vkO;wg dk lg&[ka.Mt] vkO;wg dh tkfr] jSf[kd
lehdj.k dk gy] dsyh gsfeYVu ize;s ] vkbxsu eku] vkbxsu lfnkA
2f=dks.kfefr &
lfEeJ la[;k;s vkSj mudh T;kferh; O;k[;k] ifjes;
?kkrkadksa ds fy, fMeksfo;Zl dk izes; ljy vuqiz;ksxksa lfgr]
pj?kkrkadh;] y?kqx.kdh; ,oa vfrijoyf;d Qyu] okLrfod ,oa
vf/kdfYir Hkkxksa esa i`FkDdu A
lfnk cht xf.kr ,oa lfnk Qyu % vfnk ,oa lfnk
xq.kuQy] lfnkkaas ds f=d ,oa prq"d xq.kuQy] lfnkksa dk vodyu
vkSj lekdyu] vodyu ladkjd] izo.krk] MkbotsUZ l ,oa dyZ A
3f}&foeh; oSysf"kd T;kferh &
lek{k o`Rr ,oa yEc dks.kh; o`r fudk;] kakdo dkV
ijoy;] nh?kZ o`Rr ,oa vfrijoy; dkrhZ; funsZ kkdksa }kjk ,oa muds
lehdj.k] LikZ js[kk] vfHkyac] /kqzo] /kqoz h; O;kl] la;qXeh O;kl]
nh/kZ o`r vkSj vfrijoy; ,oa muds xq.k /keZ A fu;ked o`Rr] la;qXeh
vfrijoy; ,oa ledksf.kd vfrijoy; A
f=ohfe; oSysf"kd T;kferh %& fnDdksT;k] lery vkSj ljy js[kk,a]
y?kqRq re nwjh] xksyk] kad]q O;qRdze kadq A
4vodyu
vodyu %&
mRrjksr j vodyu] vkfka d vodyu] izlkj]
vfu/kkZf jr :i] mfPp"B vkSj fufEu"B] ork] vUuokyksi]
vuUrLifkZ;kWa] fofp= fcUnq] okas dk vuqj[s k.k] pjksa dk ifjorZu]
dsoy nks pjks ds fy, A
lekdyu%
lekdyu lekdyu dh fof/k;ka] fufpr lekdyu&chVk
vkSj xkek Qyu lfgr] cgq lekdyuA
vody lehdj.k % izFke dksVh rFkk izFke ?kkr ds vody

13-MATHEMATICS

Algebra :- Nature and properties of roots of an algebraic equation. Differentiation of the Symmetric
Function of roots. Transformation, Reciprocal equations, synthetic division, Repeated roots, Convergence
of Series of Positive terms, Comparison test, Ratio
and root test, Cauchys condensation test, absolute
convergence.
MATRICES :- Definition of matrix, multiplication
of matrices, Transpose and inverse of a Matrix Adjoint of a Matrix, Rank of Matrix and Solution of linear equations. Caley Hamilton Theorem, Eigenvalues
and Eigen vectors.
2.
Trigonometry :- Complex numbers and their geometrical representation De Moivres theorem of rational indices with simple applications. Exponential, Logarithmic and Hyperbolic functions, separation into real
and imagingary parts.
VECTOR ALGEBRA & VECTOR CALCULUS:Scalar and vector products, Triple and quadruple products of vectors. Differentiation and integration of vectors. Differential operators, Gradient, Divergence and
Curl.
3.
Analytical Geometry of two dimensions :- T h e
circle including coaxial and orthogonal system of
circles. Conic sections (Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola) treated by Cartesian coordinates and their equations, tangents, normal, pole, polar, diameter, conjugate diameters (Ellipse and Hyperbola) and their properties, Director circle, Conjugate hyperbola and rectangular hyperbola.
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSIONS
Direction cosines, Plane and straight lines, shortest
Distance, Sphere, Cone, reciprocal cone,
4.
Differential Calculus :- Successive differentiation,
partial differentiation, expansions, indeterminate forms,
Maxima and Minima, Curvature, Envelopes. Asymptotes, singular points, Curve tracing, Change of variable (for two variables only).

( 25 )
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Methods of integration, Definite integrals including
Beta and Gamma functions. Multiple integrals.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Differential equations of the first order and first degree, exact differential equations. Linear differential
equations with constant co-efficients and homogeneous linear equations.
5.
Abstract Algebra :- Theory of sets, Functions, Relations, Equivalence Relations, Groups, Sub Groups,
Coset decomposition, Normal Sub groups, Homomorphism and Isomorphism of groups, Homomorphism and Isomorphism of commutative
groups,Cyclic groups, Factor groups, Fundamental
Theorem of Homomorphism of groups.
Rings, Division rings, Integral domain, Fields, ideals, quotient rings, maximal and prime ideals, Rings
of Polynomials.
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Dedekind cuts, Countable and un-countable sets,
metric spaces, limit points, open and closed sets, compact sets, Bounded and perfect sets. Bolzano
Weirstrass Theorem. Continuity and differentiability.
6.
Complex Variable :Analytic functions of complex variables, Power series, circle of convergence,
complex integration, Cauchys theorem, Taylors and
Laurents series, Singularities, Zeros and poles,
Cauchys theorem of Residues Contour Integration.
TOPOLOGY
Definition and example of topological spaces, Relative
topology, Continuous mapping and Homomorphism, Limit
points, closed sets, Neighbourhoods & Derived sets, Bases
and sub Bases, Countable space.

14-jlk;ukkL=

HkkSf rd jlk;u
mekxfrdh%
mekxfrdh dk izFke fu;e] Cp rFkk Cv ds e/; laca/k] HkkSfrd
o jklk;fud ifjorZuksa dh ,UFksyih] ,UFksyiha dh rkih; fuHkZjrk]
mekxfrdh dk f}rh; fu;e] ,.VkWih] fxCl rFkk gsYeksYV~l ds
Qyu] ,.VkWih rFkk fxCl Qyu dk fu/kkZj.k] mekxfrdh dk
rrh; fu;e] eSDlosy laca/k] fxCl Qyu dh rki nkc ij fuHkZjrk]
fxCl&gsYeksYV~l lehdj.k A
jklk;fud lkE;%
feJ.k dh eqDr tkZ rFkk ,.VkWih] vkafkd eksyj xq.k] fxCl
M~;wgse dk lehdj.k] lkE; fu;rkad] lkE; fu;rkad dh rkih;
fuHkZjrk] izkoLFkk vkjs[k] izkoLFkk fu;e A
vknkZ foy;u rFkk v.kqla[; xq.k/keZ] forj.k xq.kkad] lf;rk]
ty;kstu la[;k dh /kkj.kk] fo|qr vi?kVuh foy;uksa dh lf;rk,a]
vkSlr vk;fud lf;rk&xq.kkad] izcy fo|qr mi?kV~;ksa dh
fMckbZ&gdy O;k[;k] fo|qrokgd cy (EMF) ekiu ds vuqiz;ksx]
fofHkUu izdkj ds lkanz.k lsy A
iB ?kVuk%
iB ruko] Bkslksa ij vf/kkksk.k] var% ry (Interface) ij fo|qrh;
?kVuk] iBksa ds v/;;u dh fof/k;ksa dk izkjafHkd Kku mnkgj.k
izdkk & bysDVkWfud] LisDVksLdksih] felsy o foy;uhdj.k A
vfHkf;k cy xfrdh%
jklk;fud vfHkf;kvksa dh nj] nj lehdj.k (Rate equation)
fu/kkZfjr djus dh fof/k;k] vkjghfu;l lehdj.k] vfHkf;k nj
dk la?kV~V fl)kar] LVsfjd dkjd (steric factor), ,d& vkf.od
vfHkf;kvksa ds fl)kar] ije&vfHkf;k (Absolute Reaction) nj
fl)kar] la?kV~V fl)kar ,oa ije& vfHkf;k (Absolute Reaction)
nj fl)kar dh rqyuk] f}vkf.od vfHkf;k,a] yo.k&izHkko] lekaxh
mRizsj.k] ,Utkbe cy xfrdh A

izdkk jlk;u%
izdkk jlk;u ds fu;e] izdkk HkkSfrdh rFkk izdkk jklk;fud
f;k,a] J`a[kyk vfHkf;k,a izdkk jklk;fud vfHkf;k dh cy
xfrdh] o`gnk.kqvksa ds la[;k vkSlr rFkk vkSlr Hkkj] v.kqHkkj dk
fu/kkZj.k] cgqyhdj.k dh cyxfrdh] cgqyhdj.k dk f=foe jlk;u
rFkk f;kfof/k]
Bksl voLFkk%
czsx dk lehdj.k] cSzfol tkyd] feyj lwpdkad rFkk ryksa dk
vadu] ,dy ?kukdkj lsy ds vk;keksa dk fu/kkZj.k rFkk ,dy lsy
esa ijek.kq vkSj v.kqvksa dh la[;k dk fu/kkZj.k] vk;fud fLVyksa dh
tkyd tkZ,a] esMyax fu;rkad] ckWu&
Z gScj p] kkWVdh rFkk QszUdsy
=qfV;k] LFkku&Hkazk] Bkslksa ds fo|qrh; xq.k] fo|qr jks/kh rFkk
v/kZpkyd A
ukfHkdh; jlk;u%
jsfM;ks lf; {k; (radio active decay) rFkk lkE;] ukfHkdh;
vfHkf;k,a] Q-eku] ukfHkdh; vuqiLz Fk ifjPNsn] ukfHkdh; vfHkf;kvksa
ds izdkj] ukfHkdh; :ikUrj.k ds jklk;fud izHkko] fo[k.Mu (fission) rFkk lay;u (fusion) mRikn] jsfM;ks lf; Vslj rduhd]
lf;.k foysk.k] ekslckj LisDVksLdksih & fl)kar rFkk jklk;fud
vuqiz;ksx] x.ku rduhdh A
vkf.od LisDVksLdksih%
?kw.kZu rFkk dEiu LisVksLdksih dk lS)kafrd v/;;u] f}ijekf.kod
v.kqvksa dh LisVksLdksih p;u fu;eksa ds fy, lewg&fl)kar ds
vuqiz;ksx A bysDVkWu vuqpqEcdh; vuqukn rFkk ukfHkdh; pqEcdh;
vuqukn LisDVkLs dksih ds fl)kar] ijek.kqvksa rFkk v.kqvksa ds bysDVkWfud
LisDVk] ijek.koh; vokksk.k LisDVksLdksih ds vuqiz;ksx]
foysk.k dh HkkSfrd&jklk;fud fof/k;k%
forj.k rFkk vf/kkksk.k ksesV ksxzkQh] foyk;d fudkZ.k]
vk;u&fofue; vodyuh; meh; foysk.k rFkk meh; HkkjkRed
foysk.k (TGA), iksysjksxzkQh rFkk ph; oksYVkfefr] vkSlr ekud
fopyu] =qfV;ksa ds izdkj] =qfV;ksa dk izdkj] izksikxsku =qfV;k
(Propragation Errors) U;wure oxkZRed foysk.k (Least Squre Analysis), ;FkkFkZrk o ifjkq)rk (Accuracy and Precision) A

vdkcZfud jlk;u

lajpuk rFkk vkca/ku%

ijekf.od d{kd] ijek.kqvksa dk bysDVkWfud foU;kl vkWQck
fl)kar o L-S ;qXeu] rRoksa ds vkorhZ xq.k% vk;fud&f=T;k]
vk;uu&foHko] bysDVkWu&cU/kqrk] fo|qr _.kkRedrk] ladj.k dh
ladYiuk] f}ijekf.od v.kqvksa dk bysDVkWfud foU;kl] cgqijekf.od
v.kqvksa ds vkdkj] cU/k nS/;Z] cU/kdks.k] cU/k dksfV rFkk cU/k tkZ,a]
vuqukn] jklk;fud ca/k ds izdkj gkbMkstu cU/k lfEefyr]
varj&vkf.kod cy
v.kq rFkk ijek.kqvksa dh bysDVkWu lajpuk%
Jksf MUtj dk lehdj.k (SE) rFkk Dok.Ve ;kaf =dh dh
vfHk/kkj.kk,a] SE ds izkjafHkd vuqiz;ksx ;Fkk % ckWDl esa d.k]
vkorhZ&nksyd] ?kw.kZd rFkk gkbMkstu ijek.kq] fHkUurk ize;s (variation theorems), {kksHk fl)kar (pertubation theory) ghfy;e ijek.kq ij
vuqiz;ksx] bysDVkWu foU;kl rFkk ;qXeu ;kstuk] LCAO, vkf.od
d{kd rFkk la;kstdrk&vkca/k fl)kar }kjk H2 rFkk H2+ dh O;k[;k]
v&lae.k rRoksa dk jlk;u%
s, p, d, rFkk f oxZ ds rRo izR;sd oxZ ds rRoksa dk lkekU; y{k.k]
lkekU; /kkrqvksa ds fudkZ.k ,oa kks/ku ds jklk;fud fl)kar]
v&lae.k (Non-Transitional), rRoksa ds xq.kksa dk lkekU; v/;;u]
fHkUu&fHkUu rRoksa dh fofkVrk,a rFkk muds gSykbM~l o vkWDlkbM~l
dk laysk.k] xq.k rFkk lajpuk,a] dkcZu] QkWLQksjl rFkk lYQj dh
cgq:irk] cksjkWu gkbMkbM] cksjsu] dkckZbM] flfydsV dh lajpuk,a]
ftvksykbV e`nk;s]a flfydksUl] QkWLQksthu] xa/kd] ukbVkt
s u] QkWLQksjl
rFkk gSykstu ds vkWDlkbM rFkk vkWDlh vEy] varj gsykstu ;kSfxd]
/kkrq dkcksZfuy A
lae.k rRoksa dk jlk;u%
/kkfRod vk;uksa dk lad qy jlk;u] la d qy ;kSfxdksa ds
LFkkf;Ro&fu;rkad rFkk mudk fu/kkZj.k] ladqy ;kSfxdksa dk f=foe
jlk;u] fLVy&{ks= rFkk fyxs.M {ks= fl)kar] bysDVkWfud LisDVk

( 26 )
rFkk pqEcdh; xq.kksa dk foospu
librium in electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, applicavEy o {kkj%
tions of EMF measurements, Types of concentration cells.
czkaLVsM rFkk ysfol vEy] pH, pKa, pKb eku vtyh; foyk;d]
dBksj rFkk enq vEy&{kkj ladYiuk] cQj foy;u] yo.k Surface phenomenon:
ty&vi?kVu] vkWDlhdj.k vip;u (redox) vfHkf;k,a] vkWDlhdj.k Surface tension, adsorption on solids, electrical phenomla[;k] vkWDlhdj.k&vip;u vfHkf;kvksa dk larqyu] vkWDlhdj.k enon at interfaces, elementary knowledge of methods for the
vip;u foHko A
study of surfaces e.g. photo electron spectroscopy, Micelles

dkcZfud jlk;u

& Solublisation.
Reaction Kinetics:
Rates of chemical reactions, methods of determining rate
law, Arrhenius equation, collision theory of reaction rates,
steric factor, treatment of unimolecular reactions, theory of
absolute reaction rates, comparison of collision theory with
theory of absolute reactions rates, salt effect, homogeneous
catalysis and enzyme kinetics.
Photochemistry:
Biomolecular photochemical reactions, photophysical &
photochemical processes, chain reactions, Kinetics of photochemical reactions, Macromolecules, determination of number average and weight average molecular weights of macromolecules, Kinetics of polymerization, Stereochemistry and
mechanism of polymerization.
Solid state:
Braggs equation, Bravais lattices, Miller indices and labeling of planes, determination of the dimensions of a unit
cubic cell, calculations of number of atoms and molecules
per unit cell, lattice energy of ionic crystals, Madelung constant, Born-Haber cycle, Schottky and Frenkel defects, dislocation, electrical properties of solids, insulators, semi-conductors
Nuclear Chemistry
Radioactive decay and equilibrium, nuclear reactions, Q
value, nuclear cross section, type of nuclear reactions, chemical effects of nuclear transformation, fission and fusion products, radioactive tracer technique, nuclear activation analysis, Mossbauer spectroscopy, principles and chemical application, counting techniques.
Molecular Spectroscopy:
Principles of the rotational and vibration spectroscopy of
diatomic molecules, Applications of group theory to spectroscopic selection rules, Principles of Electron Paramagnetic and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Electronic Spectra of atoms and molecules, Raman spectra, application of Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
Physico-chemical methods of analysis:
14- CHEMISTRY
Partition and adsorption chromatography, solvent extraction, ion-exchange, Differential Thermal Analysis and
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY:
Thermogravimetric Analysis, Polarography and Cyclic
Thermodynamics:
voltametry in chemical analysis, average, standards deviaFirst law of thermodynamics, relation between Cp and tion, types of errors, propagation errors, least square analyCv, Enthalpy of physical and chemical changes, temperature sis, Accuracy and precision.
dependence of enthalpy, Second law of thermodynamics,
entropy, Gibbs and Helmholtz functions, evaluation of enINORGANIC CHEMISTRY
tropy & Gibbs function, Third law of thermodynamics,
Maxwells relations, temperature and pressure dependence
Structure and Bonding:
of Gibbs function, Gibbs Helmholtz equation.
Atomic orbital, electronic configuration of atoms (Aufbau
Chemical Equilibrium:
principle, L-S coupling) and the periodic properties of eleFree energy and entropy of mixing, partial molar quanti- ments, ionic radii, ionization potential, electron affinity, electro
ties, Gibbs-Duhem equation, equilibrium constant, tempera- negativity, Concept of hybridization, electronic configurature dependence of equilibrium constant, Phase diagram, tion of diatomic molecules, shapes of polyatomic molecules,
Phase rule, Ideal solutions and colligative properties, Parti- bond lengths, bond angles, bond order and bond resonance,
tion coefficient, activities, concept of hydration number, ac- types of chemical bonds including hydrogen bond, intermotivities in electrolytic solutions, mean ionic activity coeffi- lecular forces.
cient, Debye-Huckel treatment of strong electrolytes, EquiElectronic structure of atoms and molecules:

HkkSfrd dkcZfud jlk;u%

izsjf.kr rFkk vU; {ks= izHkko] ek/;fed ;kSfxd] dkcksZdsVk;u]
dkcZ,uk;u] eqDrewyd] dkchZu] ukbVhu rFkk ,jkbZu dh lajpuk]
dkcZfud vfHkf;k,a rFkk mudh f;k&fof/k] ukfHkd Lusgh rFkk
bysDVkWuLusgh foLFkkiu rFkk ;ksx vfHkf;k,a] foyksiu vfHkf;k,a]
csdeku] feV] gkWQesu] dfVZ;l] osXuj&ehjfou] kbl] oqYQ]
fjQkesZV~Ldh iqufoZU;kl dh f;kfof/k A
f=foe jlk;u rFkk la:i.k] foysk.k] vfHkfoU;kl rFkk la:i.k]
T;kferh; ,oa izdkkdh;] leko;ork] R, S rFkk E, Z ukedj.k dh
fof/k;ka] vlefer laysk.k] ph; rFkk vph; fudk;ksa dk la:i.kh;
foysk.k] lk;DyksgDtsuksa dh f;kkhyrk ij la:i.k ds izHkko]
izdkkdh; ?kw.kZd] izodh.kZu (ORD) rFkk oRrh; f}o.kZrk (CD)
,fyQSfVd ;kSfxd%
fuEu oxksZa ds ;kSfxdksa ds cukus dh fof/k;k] fofkV vfHkf;k,a
f;kfof/k lfgr] lajpuk,a rFkk mi;ksx % ,Ydsu] lk;Dyks ,Ydsu]
,sYdhu] MkbZu rFkk ,YdkbZu] ,sfYdygsykbM] vYdksgy] bZFkj]
,sfYMgkbM] dhVksu] dkW cksZfDlfyd vEy rFkk muds O;qRiUu]
ukbVks&;kSfxd] Fkk;ksy dkcZ/kkfRod rFkk lf; fefFkyhu ;kSfxdksa
ds laysk.kkRed vuqiz;ksx A
,jkseSfVd ;kSfxd%
gdsy dk fu;e rFkk ,sjksefs VflVh dh ladYiuk] ,U;wyhu] ,T;wyhu]
fuEufyf[kr ,sjksefs Vd ;kSfxdksa ds cukus dh fof/k;ka rFkk jklk;fud
vfHkf;k,a % gsykstu&O;qRiUu] ukbVkscsUthu] ,sehu] Mkbtksfu;e
yo.k] lYQksfud vEy] ,sjksesfVd ,sYdkWgy] Qhuksy] ,sfYMgkbM]
dhVksu rFkk dkckZfDlfyd vEy
fokeph; ;kSfxd rFkk izkdfrd mRikn%
;wjkWu] ikW;jkWy] Fkk;ksQhu] fijhMhu] fijhfeMhu] bUMksy rFkk
fDouksyhu ds laysk.k rFkk lkekU; vfHkf;k,a] ,atkbe] jatd
rFkk cgqyd] VfiZu] ,sYdksykbM] I;wjhu vehuks vEy] izksVhu izkFkfed
rFkk f}rh;d lajpuk] dkcksZgkbMsVeksuks] MkbZ rFkk ikWfylsdsjkbM
dk lkekU; v/;;u A
dkcZfud izdkk jlk;u%
dkcZfud v.kqvksa dh mRrsftr voLFkk,a] Dok.Ve miyfC/k;kWa]
tsCykaLdh vkjs[k] ukjhl izdkj I rFkk ukWjhl izdkj II izdkk
vfHkf;k,a] iVsuksZ&cqkh vfHkf;k] izdkk f}ejhdj.k rFkk iqufoZU;kl]
isfjlkbfDyd vfHkf;kvksa dk lkekU; v/;;u A

( 27 )
The Schrodinger equation (SE) and the postulates of quantum mechanics, elementary application of SE (e.g. particle
in a box, harmonic oscillator, rigid rotator and the hydrogen
atom), the variation theorems and perturbation theory (application to the helium atom), electronic configuration, coupling schemes, the LCAO, Molecular Orbital and the valence bond treatment of H2 and H2+
Chemistry of non transition elements:
Aspects of s, p, d, and f block elements, general characteristics of each block, chemical principles involved in extraction and purification of common metals.
General discussion on the properties of the non-transition
elements, special features of individual elements, synthesis,
properties and structure of their halides and oxides, polymorphism of carbon, phosphorus and sulphur, structure of
boron hydrides, boranes, carbides, silicates and zeolitesclays, silicones, phosphazens, sulphur, nitrogen, phosphorus and halogen compounds: oxides and oxy acids, inter
halogen compound, metal carbonyls.
Chemistry of Transition Elements:
Coordination chemistry of metal ions, stability constants
of complexes and their determination, stereochemistry of
coordination compounds, crystal field and legend field theory,
interpretation of spectral and magnetic properties,
Acids and Bases:
Bronsted and Lewis acids, pH, pKa and pKb values, nonaqueous solvents, concept of hard and soft acids & bases,
buffer solutions, salt hydrolysis, redox reactions, oxidation
number, balancing oxidation reduction reactions, oxidationreduction potentials.

amino acids, proteins (primary and secondary structure) and

carbohydrates (mono, di & poly saccharides),
Organic Photochemistry:
Excited states of organic molecules, Jablonski diagram,
quantum yields, Norrish type I and Norrish type II reactions, Paterno-Buchi reaction, photo-dimerization, general
study of pericyclic reactions

15- ouLifr kkL=

1dksfkdk tho foKku& izksdSfjvksfVd vkSj ;wdSfjvkfVd dksfkdk] xq.k lw=

dh lajpuk] fofHkUu dksfkdkaxksa dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] lelw=h ,oa v)Zlw=h dksfkdk
foHkktu A
vkf.od tho foKku& ukfHkdh; vEyksa dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] izksVhu dk
lays"k.k]
vuqoka fkdh& es.MsfyTe] lgyXurk] thu fofue; ,oa xq.klw= ekufp=]
ukWu es.Msfyvu vuqikr] dksfkdk nzfC;; oakkxfr] ek=kRed oakkxfr] thu dh
vo/kkj.kk] mRifjorZu] thukse dk fu;a=.k] thok.kq ,oa fokk.kq dh vuqokafkdh A
fodkl& fodklokn dk Dykfldy fl)kUr ,oa mudh vk/kqfud vo/kkj.kk]
ikni czhfMx& ikni czhfMax ds fl)kar] jksx izfrjks/kdrk ds fy, czhfMx] izkjafHkd
tSo lkaf[;dh]
2tSo jlk;u& izksfVu] dks cksZgkbMs V] fyfiM] ,sUtkbe] ,oa foVkfeu dh
lajpuk ,oa ikS?kksa ds thou esa budh Hkwfedk]
ikni kjhj f;k foKku& ikni dksfkdk esa ty laca/k okVj fjys ku ty
,oa [kfut dk vokks"k.k] dkcZfud ,oa vdkcZfud inkFkksZa dk LFkkukarj.k] ikS/kksa
esa [kfut iksk.k] jU/kz ds [kqy us vkSj
ca n gksu s dh f;kfof/k] iz d kk
lays "k.k] olu] ukbVkstu es Vkcks fyTe] o` f) ,oa iknixfr] LVsl fQftvksykWth]
ck;ksfjn~e] izfrokiksRltZd QksVksekWj&Qkstsusfll ,oa ousZykbtsku] mRrd lao/kZu
,oa
blds vuqiz;ksx A
3lw{e thofoKku& lw{e thoksa dk oxhZdj.k] m|ksxksa esa lw{e tho] vifkV
ty ds fuLrkj.k eas lhost ds
fMliksty esa lw{e tho] ikS/ksa vkSj ekuoksa esa lw{ethokss a
}kjk mRiUu chekfj;ka] thok.kq] fokk.kq ,oa ykbdsu dk foLr`r v/;;u]
iknd tSo izkS|ksfxdh
fuEuoxZ ds ikS/kksa dk v/;;u& oxhZdj.k] lajpuk dk foLrkj tuu ,oa eq[; lewgksa
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ds e/; vUrZ lac/a kA
kSoky& fQfp;yk] dksfyvksdhV]mMksxksfu;e] ,flVkcqykfj;k] dkjk]
Physical Organic Chemistry:
Inductive and other field effects, reaction intermediates, ckmdsfj;k] Dyksjsyk] lkjxkle] fMfDVvksVk] cSVsdksLieZe] ikWyhlkbQksfuvk]
feDlksQkblh] dk lkekU; fooj.k
structure of carbocataion, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes,

nitrenes and arynes, organic reaction mechanisms, nucleophilic and electrophilic substitutions, additions and elimination reactions, mechanism of Schmidt, Hofmann, Curtius,
Wagner-Meerwein, Fries, Wolf and Reformatsky rearrangements.
Stereochemistry and conformational analysis: conformation & configuration, geometrical and optical isomers. R &
S and E & Z nomenclature, methods of resolution, asymmetric synthesis, conformational analysis of cyclic and acyclic systems, effects of conformation on reactivity in cyclohexanes, optical rotatory dispersion and circular diachroism
Aliphatic Compounds:
Preparation, typical reactions (including mechanism),
structures and uses of the following classes of compounds:
alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, diene, alkyne, alkylhalide, alcohol, ether, aldehyde ketone, carboxylic acid and their derivatives, thiols, nitro compounds, synthetic applications of
organometalic and active methylene compounds.
Aromatic Compounds:
Huckels rule and the concept of aromaticity, annulenes,
azulenes, methods of preparation and chemistry of the following aromatic compounds, halogen derivatives, nitro benzene, amines, diazonium salts, sulphonic acids, aromatic
alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids.
Heterocyclic Compounds and Natural Products:
Synthesis and reactions of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, indole and quinoline, a general study of
enzymes, dyes, terpenes, polymers, alkaloids and purines,

dod& lSizksfyfXu;k ik;fFk;e] Qk;VksIFkksjk] ,sYC;wxks] iSjsuksLiksjk] E;wdj]

lSdsjksekbfll] izksVksekbfll] ,Lijftyl iSfuflfyve] DysfolsIl] U;wjksLiksjk]
iStkbtk] eksjksYyk] idflfuvk] vfLVySxks] esyekIlksjk]
vkWYVjusfjvk] ldksLZ iksjk] gsVsjksFksfS yTe] iSjklSDpq,fyVh] iksk.k fof/k] dkf;d fofkVhdj.kA
ck;ksQkbVk& LiksjksQkbV dk foLrkj ,oa o/khZ iztuuA
VsfjMksQkbVk& LVhyj ra=] Vhykse fl)kar]xSehVksQkbV]QkWfly VsfjMksQkbV] lkbyksQkbVk]
ykbdksiksfMve] vkblksbVhl] bDohlhVe~ vkWfQvksXyksle] vksleq.Mk] ekflZfZ y;kA
fteuksLieZ& cht dh mRifRr] ykbftuksiVsfjl] dSVksfuvk] lkbdl]
fofyve&lksfuvk] ftUxks] ikbul] ,fQMkA
4,asf tvksLieZ ikniksa dk v/;;u % fofHkUu oxhZdj.k iz.kkfy;ka ,oa mlds
vk/kkj] vkbZ]lh-ch-,u] fuEu dqyksa dk v/;;u& eksjslh] fufEQ,lh] jSuudqyslh]
,suksuslh] ysX;qfeukslh QScslh ] :Vslh] ehfy,lh] ekYoslh] dSDVslh] f e V s Z l h ]
vEcsfyQsjh] ,s ikslkbuslh] ,sLDysfi,Mslh] dkUoksYoqyslh] ySfc,Vh] lksysuslh]
LdzksQqysfj,lh] fcXuksf u,,lh] ,s ds UFkslh] :fc;lh] dqdjfcVslh] dkWEiks ftVh]
,sfyLessVsl h] xzsfeuh] ikeh] E;wlslh] vkWfdZMslhA
,sfUtvksLieZ dh ,sfEczvksykWth ,oa ,sukVkWeh] fVkwdYpj
,sftvksLieZ dk mn~xe ,oa fodkl] okuLifrd m|ku ,oa ikniky;] LVsesu
,oa dkjisy dh vkdkfjdh A
vkfFkZd vkSj bFkuksckWVuh % Hkkjr esa bFkuksckWVuh] HkSfkthd egRo ds
ikni] jsks] bekjrh ydMh] rsy iznku djus okys ,oa [kk|kUu iznku djus okys ikniA
5ikni ifjfLFkfrdh %&
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] iznw"k.k ifjfLFkfrdh] izkd`frd
laink dk laj{k.k ]ikniHkwxksy ds fl)kUr] Hkkjr dh ouLifr;kas ds izdkj]

15. BOTANY
I
Cell Biology :Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell;
structure of chromosome; structure and functions of various

( 28 )
cell organelles; Mitotic and Meiotic division;
Molecular Biology :Structure and functions of nucleic
acids; synthesis of protein.
Genetics:- Mendelism, Linkage and crossing over, chromosomal mapping; Non Mendellian ratios; Cytoplasmic inheritance; Quantitative inheritance; concept of gene, mutation;
Regulation of genome; bacterial and viral genetics.
Evolution :- Classical theories of evolution and its modern
synthesis Plant Breeding : Principles of plant breeding;
Breeding for disease resistance; Elementary Bio-statistics.
II
Biochemistry :Structure of protein carbohydrate,
lipid, enzymes and vitamins, their role in plant life.
Plant Physiology :- Water relations of a plant cell; Absorption of water and minerals; translocation of organic and inorganic materials; Mineral nutrition in plants; mechanism
of stomata opening and closing, Photosynthesis, Respiration;
Nitrogen Metabolism; Growth and movements; stress physiology, Biorhythms Anti-transpirants ; Photomorphogenesis
and Vernalization; tissue culture and its application.
III
Microbiology :- Classification of microorganisms;
Microorganisms in industry; Microorganisms in sewage disposal; Plant and human diseases caused by micro-organisms;
Detailed study of Bacteria, Viruses and Lichens; Plant Biotechnology.
Study of Lower Plants :- classification, range of
structure and reproduction in the following forms with interrelationships in principle groups.
Algae: Fritschiella, Coleochaete, Oedogonium, Acetabularia, Chara, vaucheria, Chlorella, Sargassum, Dictyota,
Batrachospermum Polysiphonia.
General Account of Myxophyceae.
Fungi :- Saprolegnia, Pythium, Phytophthora, Albugo,
Peronospora, Mucor, Saccharomyces, Protomyces, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Claviceps, Neurospora, Peziza, Morchella,
Puccinia, Ustilago, Melampsora Alternaria, Cercospora,
Heterothallism, parasexuality, mode of nutrition, Physiological specilization.
Bryophytes- range of sporophyte, vegetative propagation.
Pteridophytes- Stelar organization, Telome theory, Gametophytes, Fossil Pteridophytes, Psilophyta, Lycopodium,
lsoetes, Equisetum, Ophioglossum, Osmunda, Marsilea
Gymnosperms- Origin of seed, Lyginopteris, Caytonia, Cycas,
Williamsonia, Ginkgo, Pinus, Ephedra.
IV
Study of Angiospermic Plants :- Criteria and various
systems of classification, ICBN, Study of following families..
Moraceae, Nymphaeaceae, Ranunculaceae, Annonaceae,
Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Rutaceae, Meliaceae Malvaceae,
Cactaceae, M yrtaceae Umbelliferae, Apocynaceae,
Asclepiadaceae, Convolvulaceae, Labiatae, Solanaceae,
Scrophulariaceae, Bignoniaceae, Acanthaceae, Rubiaceae,
Cucurbitaceae, Compositae, Alismataceae, Gramineae,
Palmae, Musasceae Orchidaceae, Anatomy and Embryology
of Angiosperms.
Tissue culture
Origin and evolution of angiosperms, Botanical gardens and
Herbaria Morphology of stamen and carpel.
Economic and Ethnobotany :- Ethnobotany in India, Medicinal Plants, fibre, timber, oil-yielding and cereal plants.
V
Plant Ecology :- Ecosystem structure and function,
Pollution ecology conservation of natural resources, Principles of phytogeography, Vegetation types of India.
----x----

16-izk .kh foKku

I-

vd"kss:dh rFkk d"ks:dh izkf.k;ksa dk lkekU; v/;;u & isjkehf"k;e]

IykTeksfM;e] fVisukslksek rFkk lk;dku dh lajpuk] ifjo/kZu rFkk vkfFkZd egRo]

lhysUVjsVk esa cgq:irk] dksjy jhQ rFkk ehlsUnzh] ekuo ls lacaf/kr gsyfeUFl ,oa
fuesVksM~l] vd"ks:dh;ksa dh ykjoy voLFkk,a] dhV] eksyLd] eRL;] i{kh rFkk
Lrfu;ks dk vkfFZkd egRo] fo"kSys rFkk fo"k ghu liZ] drZu fdz;k fof/k] oVhZczsV
izkf.k;ksa esa Ropk] gn~;] egk/keuh pki] ew=tuu ra=] efLr"d ,oa dikyh; raf=dkvksa
dk rqyukRed "kjhj v/;;u A
IIofxZdh rFkk xkS.k Qkbyk &
oxhZdj.k ds fl)kar] izkf.kdh; ukekadu] oxhZdj.k lewg] izkf.k lkezkT; ds
oxhZdj.k dh :ijs[kk x.k rd] jksVhQsjk] cSzfd;ksiksMk] ,DVksizksDVk] QksjksfuMk rFkk
bdkb;wjksbfM;k dh lajpuk ,oa lgtkfrrk A isjktksvk] ehlkstksvk ,oa esVktksvk
dh mRifRr A
III fodkl] dksf"kdk foKku] dksf"kdkvkuqoaf"kdh &
thou ,oa tkfr;ksa dh mRifRr] fodkl ds izek.k rFkk fl)kar] thok'e]
?kksM+ks rFkk euq"; dh tkfro`fRr] foyxu] fofo/krk rFkk vuqgj.k] eNfy;ksas rFkk
LRkfu;ksa esa vuqdwfyr fofdj.k] HkkSxksfyd rFkk HkwoK
S kfud forj.k] izkf.k dksf"kdk dh
lajpuk] thonzO; dyk] dksf"kdk nzO;] dsUnzd] ekbVksdksfUM;k] xksYxhdk;] ykblkslkse]
jkbckslkse] xq.klw= dh lajpuk rFkk dk;Z] Mh-,u-,- rFkk vkj-,u-,- dh jpuk rFkk
oa"kkxfr] lgyXurk rFkk thu fofue;] fyax fu/kkZj.k eas budh Hkwfedk] dksf"kdk nzO;
oa'kkxfr] ;wtsfuDl] dsUlj dh dksf'kdk foKku dk ifjp;]
IV dkf;Zdh &
dksf"kdk dkf;Zdh ds rRo] ,UtkbEl rFkk foVkfeUl] ikpu] "olu rFkk
mRltZu dh dkf;Zdh] leLFkkiu] rki ,oa ijklj.k fu;eu] :f/kj lajpuk] FkDdk
teuk rFkk :f/kj lewg] raf=dk vkosx pyu] o is"kh; ladqpu ds fla)kUr] vUr%L=koh
xazfFk;ksa dh ewy /kkj.kk;sa A
ifjLFkkfrdh ,oa izk.kh O;ogkj &
i;kZoj.k] vthoh; rFkk thoh; dkjd] vyo.kh; ty] leqnhz rFkk LFkyh;
ifjLFkfrdh ra=] ifjfLFkfrdh ra= easa tkZ izokg] [kkn~; Ja[kyk] [kkn~; tky] tho
la[;k ifjLFkkfrdh] ok;q] ty rFkk /ofu izn"w k.k] yfuZx rFkk LVhfj;ksa Vkbi O;ogkj]
e/kqeD[kh rFkk izkbesV~l esa lkekftd O;ogkj] rdZ rFkk lapkj] Hkkjr esa ou thou]
mldk laj{k.k ,oa j[k&j[kko ] e:LFky] ok;oh;] tyh;] LFkyh; vuqdwyu A
VI - Hkzwf.kdh] lkekU; izkf.kdh ,oa tho lkaf[;dh &
vaMks ds izdkj] Hkz.w kh; dykvksa dk fodkl] esVkekQksfZ ll ds izdkj] IyklsUVs"ku]
js"ke m|ksx rFkk e/kqeD[kh ikyu] vkadM+ksa dk laxzg] vko`fRr forj.k rFkk mudk
izLrqfrdj.k xzkQ] ckj fp=] fgLVksxzke] js[kk fp= rFkk vko`fRr o] ehu] ehfM;u]
eksM] LVs.MMZ Msoh,"ku] dkbZ oxZ VsLV A
16- ZOOLOGY
V-

I.
General study of non-chordate and chordates :Structure, development and economic importance of Paramecium, Plasmodium Trypanosoma and Sycon; Polymorphism, coral reefs & mesenteries in coelenterates,
Helminthes and nematodes in relation to man, larval forms
in invertebrates, Economic importance of insects, molluscs, fish , birds and mammals. Poisonous and non poisonous snakes, biting mechanism, comparative anatomy
of skin, heart, aortic arches, urinogenital system, brain
and cranial nerves in vertebrates.
II.
Taxonomy and minor Phyla :- Theories of classification, Zoological nomenclature, taxonomical categories;
outline classification of animal kingdom upto orders,
structure
and
affinities
of
Rotifera,
Brachiopoda,Ectoprocta, Phoronida and Echiuroidea,
origin of parazoa, mesozoa and metazoa.
III.
Evolution, Cytology and cytogenetics :- Origin of
life and origin of species, Evidences and theories of evolution; fossils, phylogeny of horse and man, lsolation,
Variation and mimicry; Adaptative radiation in fishes and
mammals, Geological and Zoogeographical distribution,
structure of animal cell; structure and functions of plasma
membrane, cytoplasm, Nucleus, Mitochondria,
Golgibodies, Lysosomes, Ribosomes, Chromosomes;
structure and functions, structure of DNA and RNA and
their role in inheritance, linkage and crossing over, Sex

( 29 )
determination, cytoplasmic inheritance, Eugenics, intro- lings, Grafting, Layering.
duction to cancer cytology.
18. Harvesting of Leaf.
IV.
Physiology :- Elements of cell physiology; enzymes
and vitamins physiology of digestion, respiration and excretion, Homeostasis, thermo and osmoregulation, blood
structure, coagulation, blood groups, theories of nerve
conduction and muscles contraction, Basic concepts of
endocrine glands.
V.
Ecology and Animal Behaviour :- Environment, abiotic, biotic, factors; fresh water, marine, terrestrial ecosystem, energy flow in ecosystem, food chain, food web,
population ecology, air, water and noise pollution, learning and stereotyped behavior, social behavior in Honey
bee and primates, reasoning and communication, wild life
in India, its conservation and management, desert, volant, aquatic & terrestrial adaptations.
VI.
Embryology, General Zoology & Biostatistics :Types of eggs, development of fetal membranes, various
types of metamorphosis, Placentation. Sericulture, Apiculture, Collection of data, Frequency distribution and
its presentation, Graphs, bar diagrams, Histograms, line
diagrams and frequency curves, Mean, Median mode and
standard deviation, Chi-square test.
-------0-------

17. TASAR TECHNOLOGY

Morphology, Anatomy & Physiology Of Tasar Silkworm
& Agronomy
1.
History of Non-Mulberry Sericulture.
2.
Outline classification of Non-Mulberry silkworm,
their distribution in India and Other countries.
3.
General organisation and life-cycle of Antherea
Mylitta, & Morphology & Anatomy of larva, pupa & moth.
4.
Structure of EGG, fertilization, Embryogenesis,
Incubation & Hatching.
5.
Reproduction-structure of re-productive system,
oogenesis, spermatogenesis, development & groth.
6.
MouIting and voltinism in tasar silkworm.
7.
Role of hormone in development & metamorphosis.
8.
silkglands, structure of silk glad, formation and
biochemistry of silk.
9.
Rearing-rearing equipment, preparation for rearing environment condition for rearing of tasar silk work.
10. Rearing of larae, young age and late age tasar
silkworm.
11. Disinfection and disinfectants.
12. Spinning & harvesting of cocoon.
13. Diseases of tasar silkworm-protozoan, viral,
Bacterial, Fungal, Symptoms, Causative agents, preventive & control Measures.
14. Prim ary food plants of Tasar silk worm
(Terminalia arjuna, T.tomentosa, shora robusta ets.)
and their culture methodes.
15. Out line classification of primary & secondary
food plants of tasarworm, their distribution in India.
(with the special references to C.G. ) and other State.
16. Farm Management : selection of soil & preparation of land for tasar plant cultivation.
17. Propagation of Tasar food plants-seedlings, sap-

19. Diseases of Non-mulberry food plants, Fungal,

Bacterial, Viral, Deficiency, Insect pest, control
method.
Tasar Silkworm - Genetics And Breeding
1.
Moth Emergence : pairing, oviposition, moth
examination.
2.
Incubation of Univoline, bivoltine and multivoltine eggs.
3.
Preparation of loose egges- Advantages of
loose eggs, handling of loose eggs.
4.
Seed Technology : seed areas and importance
of quality seed in tasar industry
5.
Seed cocoon : Harvesting of cocoon, gradation
and selection consignment for processing.
6.
Storage & preservation of cocoon : Types of
building, Methods of storing-problems, care in different season.
7.
Grainage: Definition, model grainage house, location, orientation and grainage equipment, condition
required in grainage work.
8.
Hybridization- Interspecific & intra specific with
special reference to tasar. its impact & future prospects.
9.
Breeding-methods and its application, qualitative and quantative improvement by breeding.
10. Breeding of Tasar silk worm ; Aims, pre-requirements, varialibity selection for breeding.
11. Inbreeding : Advantage and dis - Advantage,
exaploitation of inbreeding of non-mulberry silk worms,
general and specific combining.
12. Selection : Methods of selection, criteria of selection, Individual and batch selection.
13. Structure of typical animal cell, mitosis & meiosis, chromosome number of different Non-mulberry
silkworm.
14. Hereditary traits, in tasar silk worm- Egg, Larvae
and pupae.
15. Mutation: Type of mutation, spontaneous and
induced, chemical mutagens, effect of radiation.
16. Polyploidy : nature and induction of polyploidy.
17. Genetics of larval and cocoon characters.
18. Silk worm races: Univoltine, bivoltine and multivoltine races of different tasar silk worm.
19. Maintenance of races and basic seed of different silk worm.
Seed Technology And Reeling
1.
Spinning behaviour of non-mulberry cocoons.
physical and commercial charactors of cocoons.
2.
Pierced cocoons : storage and disposal.
3.
Marketing of cocoons : price fixation according
to silk content.
4.
Selection & transportation of cocoon for reeling.
5.
Economics of seed organisation : Equipment
for preparation of economically viable unit of grainage,
cocoon DFLS- ratio, manpower requirement.
6.
Organising a grainage, cost of preparation of
DFLS.
7.
Maintenance of seed production: salaries,
wages, establishment, charges, cold storing of eggs,
sale of eggs, cost of chemical equipments, egg
sheets, furniture, contingencies & miscellaneous ex-

( 30 )
penditure.
8.
Protective measures in seed production.
9.
Silk Reeling : Introduction, evolution, Importance
& Statistics of silk reeling.
10. Position of reeling Industry in India and other
silk producing countries.
11. Raw materials for silk reeling - factor affecting
the production of silk yarn, different varieties their characteristics.
12. Reeling : object, detail study of yarn passage,
raw silk yarn sige (denier) and importance.
13. Physical, chemical & Microscopical Properties
of tasar silk. Uses of tasar silk. different type of silk
yarn & their characterstic and uses.
14. Defference between mulberry and non-mulberry
silk, Main problem of reeling of tasar silk.
15. Silk testing & quality control : Testing of raw silk,
Advantage of testing, silk conditioning and testing
house winding test, seri-plane and serigraph tests.
cohesion and standardisation of raw silk.
16. Reeling Machine: conventional charkha, Improved charkha, cottage basin/ filature basin, multiend
silk reeling basin.
17. Automatic & semi-automatic reeling machine,
recent advances in reeling.
18. Re-reeling & packing: object, importance of
re-reeling yarn, distribution and skein formation, skein
finishing, Raw silk hook making and building.
19. Stifling : Definition, Various methods of stifling.
Spinning, Dyeing & Printing Of Tasar Silk
1.
Spinning: principles of spinning, charkha spinning, hand spinning, spun silk mills, spun silk Industry.
2.
Silk throwing: Introduction, obhective of silk
throwing preparation for twisting (Highlight twist-high
twist & low Twist).
3.
Winding : object of winding, principle of winding, types and methods of winding.
4.
Silk processing: Degumming of silk, bleaching,
dveing, finishing.
5.
Types of water used in processing.
6.
Process Involved in spun silk prepration : washing drying opening, filling, combing, drawing, rowing,
spinning, doubling, gassing, cleaning, reeling.
7.
Introduction of Textile fibre, General properties,
classification of textile fibre, physical and chemical
properties of different fibrec (Tasar, Wool, cotton,
polystor)
8.
Establishment of small reeling unit, efficiency,
machinary management, production & econamics.
9.
By products of silk, pupa, different types pf silk
waste.
10. Traditional ghicha preparation of tasar silk, blending of tasar silk with other fibre and its problems.
11. Noil and noil yarns.
12. Bleaching: Introduction of bleaching, purpose of
bleaching, bleaching of tasar silk, wool & cotton.
13. Dyeing: Introduction of dyeing of tasar silk, cotton and wool with different class of dystuffs normally
used after their treatment.
14. Printing : Introduction of printing, study of different methods and styles of printing.
15. Printing of tasar silk & cotton by block method,
with different group of colour normally used.

16. Brief Idea of transfer and foam printing, thicking

agents.
17. Finishing: Introduction of finishing, classification
of finishing, study of different type of temporary and
permanent finishing of tasar silk and cotton.
Textile Design, Fabric Structures & Weaving
1.
Different types of winding method.
2.
Loom: Definition of loom, types of loom, details
about handlooms, parts of loom. simple Idea of motion of the loom.
3.
Study of power loom and handloom weaving.
4.
Preparation for tasar silk weaving, warp preparation, warping, beaming, drawing, denting, weft preparation.
5.
Textile Design : Preparation of design on natural, convention and obstract forms.
6.
Planning of design, placement, repeats, transferring designs, jaquard, patterns.
7.
Design selection based on different forms of
layout in colour for saree border.
8.
Design development and its suitability.
9.
Traditional and tribal motifs of design.
10. Fabric structure: Different types of fabrics and
their uses, fabric defects and grading of silk fabrics.
11. Fabric: classification and weave notations, plain
weave its venio and ornamentation, rib & twill weave
and their derivarives, satin and their darivatives.
12. Study of coarse structure like whip cord and
bodford cord pique wett and quilting fabrics, wadded
structure.
13. Tasar technology as a rural Industry, Employment potential. comparision with other cottage Industries.
14. Tasar technology progress through five year
plants, targets and achievements, future projections.
15. Prospects and problems of tasar technology.
16. Tasar culture: Its association with forest tribes.
17. Role of women in tasar technology: women participation in farm and rearing management, silk reeling, twisting etc.
18. Prospects of biotechnology to improve tasar silk
productior
19. Quality control in tasar silk weaving and its necessity.
20. Tasar technology as a tool for rural development.
Extension, Organization, Planning And Manmagement
1.
Extension Education : Definition, meaning, origin and growth. Role of extension in rural development.
2.
Tasar Technology extension organization: organization at various level-development, research, training and policy at state and national levels.
3.
Tasar Technology service net work: B.S.F. seed
area; grainages, nurseries, C.R.C. TSCS, Cocoon
markets, silk exchange and cocoon certificacation centre,
4.
Farmer Training programme: Departmental training programme/ Demonstration, lectures, symposium,
panel and forum as extension methods. field day and
field trips. farmer fair.
5.
Mass contact methods: T.V., Radio. Farm publications, film shows, merit and limitations.

( 31 )
6.
The labour problems, problems of personnel
management in tasar Industries.
7.
Survey: object. availability of land for plantation
in an areas in a district. existence of tasar Industry in
village. tahsil and district.
8.
Survey of weavers/ reelers enclave excluding
their socio Econamics starus measures of drainge of
rtadirional weavers/ reelers, step for its restration.
9.
Soil Types: water availability, annual rainfall, socio
Economic condition, agricultural crops, profitability, financing agencies, co-operative societies.
10. Project: Infra struture availavility, its role, future
programme. preparation of a project, use of survey
report econamics, present condition.
11. Planning: Fundamental requirement for planing.
project formulation for establishment of small, medium
and large scale tasar food plants forms.
12. Budgeting in planning.
13. Inter state tasar project programme, tribal development programme of govt. of India through tasar
culture. Bank loan for tasar culture.
14. Government Intervention: Legislation, Implication, Marketing Intitution, Marketing boards.
15. Management: Definition, application and scope
of farm management nature and characteristics of farm
management, farm management problems.
16. Marketing Management: Tasar Indusrties marketing & organization of seed. cocoon, raw silk fabric.
17. Marketing costs: Defects, regulated markets, traditional and Non traditional markets, co-operative marketing, stabilisation of price. price fixation.

pointers.
O-O Programming Concepts : Class, Object, Instantiation
Inheritance, polymorphism and overloading.
C++ Programming: Elements of C++-Tokens, identifiers. Variables
and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements. Functions
parameter passing. Class and objects. Constructors and destructors.
Overloading, Inheritance, Templates, Exception Handling.
4.

E-R diagrams and their transformation to relational design,

normalization-INF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF and 4NF. Limitations of 4NF
and BCNF.
SQL : Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation
Language (DML), Data Control Language (DCL) commands.Database objects like-Views, indexes, sequences, synonyms, data
dictionary.
5.

6.

Internetworking : Switch/Hub, Bridge, Router, Gateways,

Concatenated virtual circuits. Tunnelling, Fragmentation, Firewalls.

1. Discrete Structures
Sets. Relations, Functions. Pigeonhole Principle, Inclusion-Exclusion
Principle. Equivalence and Partial Orderings, Elementary Counting
Techniques. Probability. Measure(s) for information and Mutual
information.

Routing : Virtual circuits and datagrams. Routing algorithms.

Conjestion control.
Network Security : Cryptography-public key, secret key. Domain
Name System (DNS)-Electronic Mail and Worldwide Web
(WWW). The DNS, Resource Records, Name servers. E-mailarchitecture and Serves.
7.

Loading, linking, relocation, program relocatability. Linkage

editing., Text editors. Programming Environments. Debuggers and
program generators.

Computer Arithmetic
Propositional (Boolean) Logic, Predicate Logic, Well-formed-formulae
(WFF), I Satisfiability and Tautology.

Compilation and Interpretation. Bootstrap compilers. Phases of

compilation process. Lexical analysis. Lex package on Unix system.

Logic Families: TTL, RTL and C-MOS gates. Boolean algebra and
Minimization of Boolean functions. Flip-flops-types, race condition
and comparison. Design of combinational and sequential circuits.

Context free grammars. Parsing and parse trees. Representation of

parse (derivation) trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations. Bottom
up parserss-shift-reduce, operator precedence, and LR. YACC
package on Unix system.

Representation of numbers : Octal, Hexa. Decimal, and Binary. 2s

complement and ls complement arithmetic. Floating point
representation.
3.

System Software and Compilers

Assembly language fundamentals (8085 based assembly language
programming). Assemblers-2-pass and single-pass. Macros and
macroprocessors.

Groups : Finite fields and Error correcting/detecting codes.

2.

Computer Networks
Network fundamentals : Local Area N etworks (LAN),
Metropolitan
Area
Networks (MAN), Wide Area Networks (WAN), Wireless
Networks,
Inter
Networks.
:
Reference Models : The OSI Model, TCP/IP model.
Data Communication : Channel capacity. Transmission mediatwisted pair, coaxial cables, fibre-optic cables, wireless transmissionradio, microwave, infrared and millimeter waves. Light wave
transmission. Telephones-local loops, trunks, multiplexing, switching,
narrowband ISDN, broadband ISDN, ATM, High speed LANS.
Cellular Radio. Communication satellites-geosynchronous and loworbit.

18. COMPUTER SCIENCE

Graph: Definition, walks, paths, trails, connected graphs, regular

and bipartite graphs, cycles and circuits. Tree and rooted tree.
Spanning trees. Eccentricity of a vertex radius and diameter of a
graph. Central Graphs. Centre (s) of a tree. Hamiltonian and
Eulerian graphs. Planar graphs.

Data and File Structures

Data. Information, Definition of data structure. Arrays, stacks,
queues, linked lists, trees, graphs, priority queues and heaps.
File Structures : Fields, records and files. Sequential, direct, indexsequential and elactive files. Hashing, inverted lists and multi-lists.
+
B trees and B trees.

--------------

Computability : Models of computation-Finite Automata, Pushdown

Automata. Non-determinism and NFA. DPDA and PDAs and
Languages accepted by these structures. Grammars. Languages, Noncomputability and Examples of non-computable problems.

Relational Database Design and SQL

Programming in C and C++

Programming in C: Elements of C-Tokens, identifiers, data types in
C. Control structures in C. Sequence, selection and iteration(s).
Structured data types in C-arrays, function, union, structure, and

Topdown parsers-left recursion and its removal. Recursive descent

parser. Predictive parser. Intermediate codes-Quadruples, Triples.
Intermediate code generation. Code generation, Code optimization
8.

Operating Systems (with Case Study of Unix) Main functions of operating systems. Multiprogramming,
multiprocessing and multitasking.

( 32 )
Memory Management: Virtual memory, paging, fragmentation.
Concurrent Processing : Mutual exclusion. Critical regions, lock
and unlock.
Scheduling : CPU scheduling, I/O scheduling, Resource scheduling/
Deadlock and scheduling algorithms. Bankers algorithm for deadlock
handling.
Unix
The Unix System : File system, process management, bourne shell,
shell variables, command line programming.
Fitters and Commands : Pr, head, tail, cut, paste, sort, uniq, tr, join,
etc., grep, egrep, fgrep, etc., sed, awk, etc.
System Calls (Like) : Creat, open, close, read, write, iseek, link,
unlink, stat. fstat, umask, chmod, exec, fork, wait, system.
9.

Data Warehousing : Data. Warehouse environment, architecture

of a data warehouse methodology, analysis, design, construction
and & administration.
Data Mining: Extracting models and patterns from large
databases, data mining techniques, classification, regression,
clustering, summarization, dependency modeling, link analysis,
sequencing analysis, mining scientific and business data.
Windows Programming:
Introduction to Windows programmingWin32, Microsoft Foundation
Classes (MFC), Documents and views, Resources, Message handling
in windows.

Software Engineering

Simple Applications (in windows):

System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) : Steps, Water fall model.

Prototypes, Spiral model.

Scrolling, splitting views, docking toolbars, status bars, common

dialogs.

Software Metrics : Software Project Management.

Software Design : System design, detailed design, function oriented
design, object oriented design, user interface design. Design level
metrics.
Coding and Testing : Testing level metrics. Software quality and
reliability. Clean room approach, software reengineering.10.
Current Trends and Technologies
The topics of current interest in Computer Science and Computer
Applications shall be covered. The experts shall use their judgment
from time to time to include the topics of popular interest, which are
expected to be known for an application development software
professional, currently, they include :
Parallel Computing
Parallel virtual machine (pvm) and message passing
interface (mpi) libraries and calls. Advanced architectures.
Todays fastest computers.
Mobile Computing
Mobile connectivity-Cells, Framework, wireless delivery
technology and switching methods, mobile information
access devices, mobile data internetworking standards,
cellular data communication protocols, mobile
computing applications. Mobile databases-protocols,
scope, tools and technology. M-business.
E-Technologies
Electronic Commerce : Framework, Media Convergence of
Applications, Consumer Applications, Organization Applications.
Electronic Payment Systems : Digital Token, Smart Cards, Credit
Cards. Risks in Electronic Payment System, Designing Electronic
payment Systems.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) : Concepts,
Applications, (Legal, Security and Privacy) issues, EDI and Electronic
Commerce, Standardization and EDI, EDI Software Implementation,
EDI Envelope for Message Transport, Internet-Based EDI.
Digital Libraries and Data Warehousing : Concepts, Types of
Digital documents, Issues behind document Infrastructure, Corporate
Data Warehouses.
Software Agents : Characteristics and Properties of Agents,
Technology behind Software Agents (Applets, Browsers and
Software Agents)
Broadband Telecommunications : Concepts, Frame Relay, Cell
Relay, Switched Multimegabit Data Service, Asynchronous Transfer
Mode.
Main concepts in Geographical Information System (GIS), E-cash,
E-Business, ERP packages.

Advanced Windows Programming:

Multiple Document Interface (MDI), Multithreading. Object linking
and Embedding (OLE). Active X controls. Active Template
Library (ATL). Network programming.
Combinational Circuit Design, Sequential Circuit Design, Hardwired
and Microprogrammed processor design, Instruction formats.
Addressing modes, Memory types and organization, Interfacing
peripheral devices. Interrupts.
Microprocessor architecture, Instruction set and Programming (8085,
P-III/P_IV). Microprocessor applications.
Database Concepts, ER diagrams, Data Models, Design of Relational
Database, Normalisation. SQL and QBE. Query Processing and
Optimisation, Centralised and Distributed Database. Security,
Concurrency and Recovery in Centralised and Distributed Database
Systems, Object Oriented Database Management Systems
(C oncepts. Composite objects. Integration with RDBMS
applications), ORACLE.
Display systems, Input devices. 2D Geometry, Graphic operations,
3D Graphics. Animation, Graphic standard, Applications.
Concepts, Storage Devices, Input Tools, Authoring Tools.
Application. Files.
Programming language concepts, paradigms and models.
Data. Data types. Operators, Expressions, Assignment. Flow of
Control-Control structures, I/O statements. User-defined and builtin functions. Parameter passing.
Principles, classes, inheritance, class hierarchies, polymorphism,.
dynamic binding, reference semantics and their implementation.
Principles, functions, lists, types and polymorphisms, higher order
functions, lazy evaluation, equations and pattern matching.
Principles, horn clauses and their execution, logical variables, relations,
data structures, controlling the search order, program development
in prolog, implementation of prolog, example programs in prolog.
Principles of parallelism, coroutines, communication and execution.
Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) and Message Passing Interface
(MPI) routines and calls, parallel programs in PVM paradigm as
well as MPI paradigm for simple problems like matrix multiplication.
Preconditions, post-conditions, axiomatic approach for semantics,
correctness, denotation semantics.
Compiler structure, compiler construction tools, compilation phases.
Finite Automata, Pushdown
Analog and Digital transmission. Asynchronous and Synchronous
transmission. Transmission media, Multiplexing and Concentration.
Switching techniques. Polling.
Topologies. Networking Devices, OSI Reference Model, Protocols
for-(i) Data link layer, (ii) Network layer, and (iii) Transport layer,
TCP/IP protocols. Networks security, Network administration.

( 33 )
Definition, Simple and Composite structures, Arrays, Lists. Stacks
queues. Priority queues, Binary trees, B-trees, Graphs.
Sorting and Searching Algorithms, Analysis of Algorithms,
Interpolation and Binary Search. Asymptotic notations-big ohm,
omega and theta. Average case analysis of simple programs like
finding of a maximum of n elements. Recursion and its systematic
removal. Quicksort-Non-recursive implementation with minimal stack
storage. Design of Algorithms (Divide and Conquer, Greedy method.
Dynamic programming, Back tracking. Branch and Bound). Lower
bound theory, Non-deterministic algorithm-Non-deterministic
programming constructs. Simple non-deterministic programs. NPhard and NP-complete Problems.
Object, messages, classes, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism,
aggregation, abstract classes, generalization as extension and
restriction. Object oriented design. Multiple inheritance, metadata.
HTML, DHTML, XML, Scripting, Java, Servelets, Applets.
Software development models, Requirement analysis and
specifications, Software design, Prograimmng techniques and tools,
Software validation and quality assurance techniques, Software
maintenance and advanced concepts, Software management.

fect of viruses on Plants,

Prevention of crop loss
due to virus infection
Animal Viruses- Classification and nomenclature of
animal and human
viruses.
IVMycology and Physiology Mycology - Micro fungi, general feature of fungi,
classification of fungi
general life cycle of
fungi, fungi and ecosystem.
Phycology - Micro algae, General feature, Classification
and general life cycle of algae, Algae & ecosystem.
VGeneral BiochemistryBiochemistry of bacteria, animal and plant cell,
Specialized components of microorganisms and their structure and function.
Enzymes- their classification and kinetics.
Structural features and chemistry of micro molecules.
Bioenergetics and strategy of metabolism.

Molecular Biology:Nucleic acid as genetic information carriers,

Structural feature of DNA and its relation to function, DNA
- replication, DNA repair system.
Structural feature to RNA and its relation to function.
Definition AI approach for solving problems.
Regulation of gene expression, maturation and processing
Automated Reasoning with Prepositional logic and predicate logic
of RNA.
fundamental proof procedure, refutation, resolution, refinements to
Protein Synthesis
resolution (ordering/ pruning/restriction Strategic).
Introduction, Memory management. Support for concurrent process.
Scheduling, System deadlock, Multiprogramming system. I/O
management, Distributed operating systems, Study of Unix and
Windows NT.

State space representation of problems, bounding functions, breadth

first, depth first. A, A*. AO*. etc. Performance comparison of various
search techniques.
Frames, scripts, semantic nets, production systems, procedural
representations. Prolog programming.
Components of an expert system, Knowledge representation and
A
c
q
u
i
s
i
t
i
o
n
techniques. Building expert system and Shell.
RTNs, ATNs, Parsing of Ambiguous CFGs. Tree Adjoining
Grammars (TAGs).
Systems approach to planning, D esigning, Development,
Implementation and Evaluation of MIS.
Decision-making processes, evaluation of DSS, Group decision
support system and case studies, Adaptive design approach to DSS
development, Cognitive style in DSS; Integrating expert and Decision
support systems.

19. MICRO BIOLOGY

IGeneral Micro biology Microbiology, Microscopic measurements, Types of microbes, phase contrast, dark field and fluorescence.
Sterilization techniques, preparation of Culture
media, culture techniques.
Microbial growth measurements, Types of dye staining
IIBacteriology Morphology and ultra structure of bacteria, nomenclature of bacteria,
Classification of bacteria
IIIVirology Brief outline on discovery of viruses. nomenclature
and classification of viruses,
Viral genome, viral related agents, (Virions &
Prions)
Bacteriophages structure and organization
Plant Viruses - classification nomenclature and ef-

VI-

VII-

Microbial Genetics
Gene as a Unit of mutation and recombination.
Gene transfer mechanism, plasmids.
Microbial genetics and design of vaccines.
VIII- Microbial physiology and developmentBasic concept of bioenergetics.
Brief account of photosynthetic and accessory pigments.
Respiration metabolism.
Assimilation of nitrogen.
Microbial development , sporulation and morphogenesis.
IX- Environmental Micro biology Aero biology
Aquatic micro biology
Soil micro biology
Waste treatment
Positive and negative roles of microbes in environment.
XMicrobial diversityDiversity of Microbial world, extremophiles,
Basic ecological principle and microbes
XI- Food Microbiology Food as substrate for microorganisms.
Contamination and spoilage of food materials.
Food borne infections and intoxications.
Food fermentation.
Food produced by microbes.
XII- Medical Micro biology Early discovery of Pathogenic microorganisms.
Classification and general properties of bacteria and viruses.
Anti microbial therapy.
XIII- Microbial technology Biotechnology and microbiology.
Fermentation technology.
Industrial production of citric acid, enzymes, ethanol, acetic acid, antibiotics and steroids.
Bio-fertilizer, Bio-pesticides, Mushroom Production,
Biopolymers, Bioremediation.
Scale-up , instrumentation control, physical and chemical

( 34 )
environment sensors, downstream process.
XIV- Immunology Immune system and immunity.
Antigens and antibodies.
Antigens- antibodies Reactions.
Tumor immunology.
Hyper sensitivity reactions.
Immunity to infections.
XV- Biostatistics Introduction- definition of statistics and importance in microbiology.
Mean, Median and Mode, Standard deviation. Standard error, Histogram, Tabulation, Normal distribution, Binomial distribution and Poisson distribution, Chi- square test and T-test.
XVI- Bioinformatics & Biophysics Over view of bioinformatics, genomics & genome project,
phylo-genetics and bioinformatics protein analysis,
Scope and methods of biophysics, methods in biophysical
analysis.
XVII- Computer in MicrobiologyComputer Basics, Operating systems, windows and Unix.
Hardware, Software, Disk Operating System, Multimedia,
Network Concepts, C-programming , HTML & XML
XVIII- Recombinant DNA Technology Core Techniques and essential enzymes used in RDNA technology.
Cloning Vectors, Specialized cloning strategies.
PCR methods and application, DNA Sequencing methods.
-0-

20.BIO-TECHNOLOGY
Cell and Molecular Biology

ture, acidity, alkalinity, water availability and oxygen; Prokaryotic structure and Diversity of Bacteria, Archaea, Viruses,
Eukaryotic structure and Diversity of Algae, Fungi,
Protozoa.
Microbial diseases - Infectious disease transmission; Virulence and Pathogenesis.
Tuberculosis; Sexually transmitted diseases including AIDS;
Diseases transmitted by animals (rabies, plague), insects and
ticks (Rickettsias, Lime disease, malaria)
Food and water borne diseases. Antibiotics Mendel's laws
of genetics; Fine structure of gene. Gene - Types of genes,
Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic and Viral genes. Mutation, Types
of mutations. Changes in Chromosome number and structure. Genetic disorder and syndromes, Bacterial, Genetic
system; Transformation, Conjugation, Transduction, Viruses
and their Genetic system.
Biomolecules and Enzymology and Instrumentation
Amino acids and peptides. Sugar, Lipids, Protein, Enzyme classification, chemical reactions and physical properties.
Principles and application of Microscopy, Centrifugation,
Chromatography, Electrophoresis, Colorimetry, Spectrophotometry and densitometry, Thermocycler, DNA sequencer
RIA and autoradiography in biology, ELISA,
Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Bionanotechnology
Genetic Engineering
Scope of Genetic Engineering, Molecular tools and their application - Restriction enzymes, modification enzymes, DNA
and RNA markers.
Gene cloning vectors; Plasmids, bacteriophages, phagemids,
cosmids, artificial chromosomes, protein engineering, cDNA
synthesis and cloning, T - DNA and transposon tagging,
Gene therapy; Vector engineering. Strategies of gene delivery, gene replacement/augmentation,
Gene correction, gene editing, gene regulation and silencing.
Biology of Immune System
Introduction - Phylogeny of immune system, innate and acquired immunity, Clonal nature immune response. Organization and structure of lymphoid organs. Nature and biology
of antigens and super antigens. Antibody structure and function, Antigen - antibody interaction, major histocompatibility
complex.
Cells of immune system - Hematopoiesis and differentiation, Lymphocyte traffic, B - lymphocyte, T - lymphocyte.
Macrophages Eosinophils, Neutrophils and Mast cells.
Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Hybridoma Technology and
Monoclonal antibodies, Transplantation; Tumor immunology.
Immunity to infectious agents (intracellular parasites,
helminthes and viruses), AIDS and other immunodeficiencies.

Cell Theory, Structure and biodiversity of Prokaryotic and

Eukaryotic Cells. Cell motility-cilia, flagella of eukaryotes
and prokaryotes.
Cellular organelles- Plasma membrane, cell wall, their structural organization; Mitochondria;
Chloroplast, Nucleus and other organelles and their organization.
Cell cycle-molecular events and model systems,
DNA Structure and Replication - Prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Mechanics of DNA replication, Enzymes and accessory proteins involved in DNA replication. DNA Repair and
Recombination,
Transcription and Translation - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Antisense and Ribozyme technology.
Molecualr Mapping of genome - Genetic and Physical maps,
physical mapping and map - based cloning, choice of map- Bioprocess Engineering and Technology
ping population. Genome Sequencing.
Fermentation, Types of fermentation process, Measurement
Microbial Physiology and Genetics
and control of bioprocess parameters.
Downstream processing; Intoduction, removal of microbial
Microbial Evolution, Systematics and Taxonomy - New ap- cell and solid matter, foam separation, precipitation, filtraproaches to bacterial taxonomy classification including tion, centrifugation, cell disruption, liquid extraction chroribotyping; Ribosomal RNA sequencing; Characteristics of matography. Membrane process Drying and crystallization,
primary domains Nomenclature and Bergey's Manual.
Effluent treatment; D.O.C. and C.O.D. treatment and disMicrobial Growth - The definition of growth, mathematical posal of effluents. Food technology; Elementary idea of canexpression of growth, growth curve, measurement of growth ning and packing, Sterilization and pasteurization, of food
and growth yields; Synchronous growth; Continuous cul- products, technology of typical food/food products (bread,
ture; Growth affected by environment factors like tempera- cheese), Food preservation.

( 35 )
Environmental Biotechnology
Environment; Basic concepts and issues Environmental Pollution and Types of pollution, pollution and its control through
Biotechnology, Microbiology of waste water treatments,
Microbiology of degradation of Xenobiotics in Environment,
Biopesticides in integrated pest management.
Solid wastes; Sources and management (composting,
wormiculture and methane production). Global Environmental Problems; Ozone depletion, UV - B green house - effect
and acid rain, their impact and biotechnological approaches
for management. Role of National organization in Biotechnology, IPR.
Plant Biotechnology
Cell, suspension and tissue culture, tissue culture as a technique to produce novel plants and hybrids, Tissue culture
media (composition and preparation), Organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis.
Shoot - tip culture; Rapid clonal propagation and production of virus free plant, Embryo culture and embryo rescue.
Anther, pollen and ovary culture for production of Haploid
plants and homozygous lines protoplast isolation, culture
and fusion; selection of hybrid cells and regeneration of
hybrid plants; symmetric and asymmetric hybrids, cybrids.
Cryopreservation, DNA banking for germplasm conservation plant transformation technology and application, Molecular marker - RFL maps, linkage analysis, RAPD markers, STS, microsatellites, SCAR (Sequence characterized
amplified regions), SSCP (single strand conformational polymorphism). AFLP, QTL. Map based cloning, molecular
marker assisted selection.
Animal Biotechnology
Structure and organization of animal cell, Primary and established cell line cultures, Serum & protein free defined media
and their application. Biology and characterization of the
cultured cells, measuring parameters of growth. Cell cloning
and micromanipulation, Application of animal cell culture,
Stem cell cultures, embryonic stem cells and their applications, Organ and histotypic cultures cell culture based vaccines, apoptosis.
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21.COMMERCE
1.
Meaning and scope of commerce, definition of
Business and industrial organization, distinction between organization, management and administration,
distinctive features of different forms of Business
organisation, forms of public enterprises.
2.
Evolution of industrial organization, principles
and management of industrial organization, scale of
industrial units, Theory of optimum size. theories of
localisation, scientific management and rationalization
productivity, meaning and factors affecting productivity, Productivity movement in India : Control of Capital issue.
3.
Nature and importance of management, modern
concept of management, management functions, management by objectives and management by exception,
office management, scope and principle, systems and
routines handling of office records, office equipments
Machines.

4.
Company Secretary Functions, Appointment legal position and qualifications, resolution and meetings, rights, duties and liabilities of a Company Secretary, drafting of notice. Agenda, Minutes, Resolutions,
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O;ogkjA
5oS/k vuqc U/k ds vko;d rRo] fu{ksi ] xkj.Vh izR ;kHkwf r+
vkSj gkfu j{kk] ,dkf/kdkj izf rcU/kkRd O;kikj O;ogkj vf/kfu;e ds

5.
Essentials of a valid contract, bailment, Guarantee and indemnity. Main provision of M.R.T.P., consumers consciousness.
6.
Statistics :- Statistics as a managerial tool, conduct of investigation, collection of statistical data,
Measures of Central tendency dispersion; Skew-ness,
Index numbers; Karl Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation.
7.
Income Tax:-Important definitions, residence and
tax liability, computation of income under the heads
salary; income from house property, computation of
tax on individual and firms.
8.
Cost Accounting :-Elements of cost and methods of allocating on cost; Preparation of Cost Sheet

( 36 )
and contract accounts; Marginal Costing and Break
22. LAW
Even Point, Operating Cost.
I.
Constitutional Law :- Constitutional Law of
9.
Accountancy :-Principles of Double Entry Sys- India, Preamble, Directive Principles of State Policy,
tem; Final account with adjustment; Partnership-Ad- Fundamental Rights and Duties, President and his powmission and Dissolution; issue and forfeiture of shares. ers, Judiciary, Union and Centre State relations InterState relations, Distribution of Legislative Powers,
10. Auditing :- Definition, Scope and importance, Inter-state Trade & Commerce, Services under the
Audit of Cash Book. Verification of Assets and liabili- Union and the States, Amendment in the Constitution.
ties. Rights, Duties and liabilities of auditor, Audit of II. Law of Crimes :an educational institution.
(a) Indian Penal Code-Jurisdiction, Definition, General Exception to Criminal Liability, Joint & Construc------x-----tive Liability (Sec. 34, 114, 149), Offences against
Public Tranquility, Offences against Human body, Of22- fof/k
fences against Property.
(b) Indian Evidence Act :- Definition, Section 6 to
1laoS/kkfud fof/k %&Hkkjr dh laoS/ kkfud fof/k] izL rkouk] 35, Section 59 to 63, Section 74 to 78. Section 101 to
uhfr funsZkd rRo] ekSf yd vf/kdkj o drZO;] jk"V i fr o jkV ifr 114, Section 118 to 155 only.
dh kfDr;kW ] U;k;ikfydk] la?k vkSj jkT; lac a/k] fo/kk;h kfDr;ksa III. Criminal Procedure Code 1973 :- Section 1 to
dk forj.k] vUrjkZT ;h; O;kikj okf.kT;] jkT; ,oa la?k ds v/khu 265, Section 300 to 327, Section 353, Section 354 to
lso k,sa ] laf o/kku esa lakks/kuA
405 and Section 436 to 473 only.
IV. Personal Laws :vkijkf/kd fof/k %&
2Hindu Law: (A) Unclassified Sources of Hindu
v Hk kjr h; n a M la f gr k% & { ks = kf /k dkj ] i fjHk k"k k] Law, Rights and Duties of Karta and Coparcener of
vkijkf/kd nkf;Ro ds lkekU; viokn] la;qDr ,oa vkUof;d nkf;Ro Joint Hindu Family, Stridhan, Liability of son to pay
/kkjk 34]114]149] yksd&izkkfUr ds fo:} vijk/k] ekuo
the debt of Father, Religious Endowments
kjhj ds fo:) vijk/k] lEifRr ds fo:) vijk/k A
(B) Classified Hindu Law: Hindu Marriage Act
c Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e%& ifjHkk"kk] /kkjk 6 ls 35] 1955, Hindu Succession Act 1956, Hindu Adoption
/kkjk 59 ls 63] /kkjk 74 ls 78] /kkjk 101 ls 114] /kkjk 118 ls 155 and Maintenance Act 1956, Hindu Minority and
dsoy A
Guardianship act 1956,
3n.M izf ;k lafgrk 1973%& /kkjk 1 ls 265] /kkjk 300 ls
(C)
Muslim Law: Sources, Marriage, Divorce,
Mehar, Gift, Wills.
327] /kkjk 353] /kkjk 354 ls /kkjk 405 vkSj /kkjk 436 ls /kkjk
473 dsoy A
V. Administrative Law :- Nature and Scope of
4O;fDrxr dkuwu %&
Administrative law, Delegated Legislation, Controls fgUnq fof/k% v voxhZd`r fgUnw fof/k ds lzksr ] la;qDr fgUnw Judicial and Legislative control, Principle of Natural
ifjokj dk drkZ vkSj lgnkf;d ds vf/kdkj o drZO;] L=h/ku] firk Justice, Ombudsmen and Central Vigilance Commisds _.k pqdkus esa iq= dk nkf;Ro] /kkfeZd foU;klA
sion, Public Corporation, Administrative Agencies and
c oxhZd `r fgUnw fof/k] fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955] Tribunals.
fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 1956] fgUnw nkd rFkk Hkj.k iks"k.k VI. Socio Economic Offence :- Drugs Act, Prevenvf/kfu;e 1956] fgUnq vo;Ldrk ,oa laj{kdrk vf/kfu;e 1956- tion of Corruption Act, Prevention of Food Adulteral eqf Lye fof/k% lzkrs ] fookg] rykd] esgj] nku fgck] tion Act, Foreign Exchange Regulation Act. (FERA)
olh;rA
VII. Jurisprudence :- Scope & Nature of jurisprudence, Administration of justices, Sources of Law,
5izkklfud fof/k %& iz kklfud fof/k dh izd `f r o {ks = ] Concepts of Law, Theories of Law, Natural Law, AnaizR;k;ksf tr fo/kku] fu;a=.k& U;kf;d ,oa fo/kk;h fu;a=.k] izkd`f rd lytical school. Pure Theory of Law, Historical School,
U;k; ds fl)kar ] yksdiky ,oa dsUnzh; lrdZrk vk;ksx] yksd fuxe] Sociological School, Realistic School, Theories of
iz kklfud vfHkdj.k ,oa U;k;kf/kdj.k A
Punishment, Probation.
6lkekftd vkfFkZd vijk/k% vkS"k/kh vf/kfu;e] HkzVkpkj fuokj.k VIII. Mercantile Law :- General Principles of Law of
vf/kfu;e] [kk| vifeJ.k fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] fonskh eqnzk fofu;eu Contract, Indian Contract Act 1872 (Section 1 to 75),
vf/kfu;e A
Law of Indemnity & Guarantee, Law of Bailment &
7fof/kkkL= %& fof/kkkL= dh {ks= o izdf` r] U;k; izkklu] Pledge, Law of Agency, Law of Sale of Goods, Law of
fof/k ds lzksr] fof/k dh ladYiuk] fof/k ds fl)kUr] izkd`f rd fof/k] Partnership and Law relating to Negotiable Instrufoys k.kkRed fopkj/kkjk] kq) fof/k dk fl)kUr] ,s f rgkfld ments.
fopkj/kkjk] lektkkL=h; fopkj/kkjk] ;FkkFkZo knh fopkj/kkjk] n.M
---x--ds fl)kUr] ifjoh{kk A
8okf.kfT;d fof/k %&lafonk fof/k ds lkekU; fl)kUr] Hkkjrh;
laf onk vf/kfu;e 1872 /kkjk 1 ls /kkjk 75] {kfriwf rZ o izR;kHkwf r
rFkk mifu/kku o fxjoh dh fof/k] ,tsalh vfHkdj.k fof/k] eky
fo; fof/k rFkk lk>s n kjh fof/k] ijkE; midj.k la c af /kr
fof/kA
&&&00&&&

23. MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

I.
Object Oriented Programming with 'C++' :Introduction to OOP
Advantages of OOP, The Object Oriented Approach,
and Characteristics of object oriented languages- Object, Classes, Inheritance, Reusability, and Polymorphism. OMT.

( 37 )
Language Fundamental
Groups : Groups, axioms, permutation groups, subOverview of C++: History of C++, Data Types - int, groups, co-sets, normal subgroups, free subgroups,
float, char, double, void. Constant and Variables. Op- grammars, language.
erators and Expression: Arithmetic Operators, Rela- Fields & Rings : Definition , Structure, Minimal Polytional Operators, Logical Operators, Conditional Op- nomials, Irreducible Polynomials, Polynomial roots
erators, Bitwise Operators. Control constructor: if , & its Applications.
if-else, nested if-else, while(), do-while() , for(;;), break,
continue, switch, goto. Storage class.
Graphs
Structure and Function
Graphs : Simple Graph, Multigraph & Psuedograph,
Structures : A Simple structures ,specify the structures, Degree of a Vertex, Types of Graphs, Sub Graphs and
Defining a structure variable, Accessing structures Isomorphic Graphs, Operations of Graphs, Path, Cycles
member, Enumeration data type.
and Connectivity, Euler and Hamilton Graph, ShortFunction: Function Declaration, Calling Function, est Path Problems BFS (Breadth First Search),
Function Defines, Passing Argument to function, Pass- Dijkastra's Algorithm, Representation of Graphs, Plaing Constant, Passing Value, Reference Argument, nar Graphs, Applications of Graph Theory.
Passing struct variable, Overloaded Function, Inline
Function, Default Argument, return statement, return- Trees
ing by reference.
Trees : Trees, Properties of trees, pendant vertices in a
Array: Defining array, array element, initiation array, tree, center of tree, Spanning tree, Binary tree, Tree
multi dimensional array, passing array to function.
Traversal, Applications of trees in computer science.
Object Classes and Inheritance
Object and Class, Using the class, class construct, class III. Essential of Information Technology :destructors, object as function argument, struct and
classes , array as class member, operator overloading. Introduction Type of inheritance, Derive class, Base class. Access Basics concept of IT, concept of data and informaspecifier: protected. Overriding, member function, tion, History of computer, Data Processing, GeneraString, Templates.
tions of Computers, organization of computers, Input
Pointers and Virtual Function
and Output devices, storage devices and file organizapointers: & and * operator pointer variables, pointer tion.
to void, pointer and array, pointer and function, pointer Software concept and string, memory management, new and delete, Software and its need, Types of Software- System softpointer to object, pointer to pointer, link list. Virtual ware, application software; Utility Programs; compilFunction: Virtual Function, Virtual member function, ers, interpreters and Assemblers; Linker and Loader;
accesses with pointer, Late binding, pure virtual func- Debugger; Operating system, elementary command of
tion, Friend function, Friend class, static function, this DOS, UNIX and WINDOWS (file handling directory,
pointer.
management and general purpose user interfacing comFile and Stream
mand).
C++ streams, Stream class, string I/O, char I/O, Ob- Computer languages ject I/O, I/O with multiple object, File pointer, Disk I/ Introduction of Programming Languages, Types of
O,
Programming Languages, Generations of Programming Languages, Programming Paradigms, ,general
II. Mathematical Foundation :purpose and concept of oop and SQL, Functional ProMathematical Logic, Sets Relations and functions
gramming; Process oriented Programming.
Mathematical Logic : Notations, Algebra of Proposi- Communication and network technology tions & Propositional functions, logical connectives, Communication process, Communication and system
Truth values & Truth table Tautologies & Contradic- elements, communication mode (Analog and Digital,
tions, Normal Forms, Predicate Calculus, Quantifi- Synchronous and Asynchronous, Simplex, Half duplex,
ers.
Full duplex, circuit switching), communication meSet Theory: Sets, Subsets, Power sets, Complement, dia (Speed and capacity, twisted pair, coaxial cable,
Union and Intersection, De-Morgan's law Cardinality, optics, wireless), communication protocols, Computer
relations: Cartesian Products, relational Matrices, Network, Types of Network, Topology, protocols (ISO/
properties of relations equivalence relation functions: OS, reference model, TCP/IP), Medias- NIC,NOS,
Injection, Surjection, Bijection, Composition, of Func- Bridges, HUB, Routers, Gateways.
tions, Permutations, Cardinality, the characteristic Internet
functions recursive definitions, finite induction.
Technical foundation of Internet, Internet Service Provider, Anatomy of Internet, ARPANET and Internet
Lattices & Boolean Algebra
History of World Wide Web, Services Available on
Lattices : Lattices as Algebric System, Sub lattices, Internet; Basic Internet Terminologies, Net Etiquette,
some special Lattices (Complement, Distributive, Applications of Internet. Client server computing,
Modular).
Distributed Computing, Domain naming system, DNS
Boolean Algebra : Axiomatic definitions of Boolean Server, Internet Security - Fire walls, Encryptions etc.
algebra as algebric structures with two operations,
Internet Applications - E-mail, WWW, E-comSwitching Circuits.
merce, Teleconferencing,
Application of Information Technology - State
Groups, Fields & Ring

( 38 )
of Art Application of IT, Application of IT in business, Interview - how to face and how to conduct, preparaIndustry, home, education and training entertainment, tion of bio-data, seminars, pair, bibliography, graph
science and engineering and medicine.
discussion, official correspondence.
Mechanics of writing, paragraphing precise, report
IV. Data Structure Through Algorithms :writing, technical reports, length of written report, organizing report, writing technical report.
Introduction and Preliminaries Introduction, Basic terminology, Elementary data or- VI. Program Based Numerical Analysis :ganization, Data structure, Data structure operation,
Algorithms: complexity, time-space Tradeoff.. Math- Solution of Polynomial and Transcendental Algebraic
ematical Notation and functions, Algorithmic Nota- Equations
tion, Control Structures, Complexity of Algorithms, Bisection method, Regulafalsi method & Newton's
Sub algorithms, Variables, Data Type.
method, Solution of Cubic & Biquadrate Equation,
Complex roots of polynomial equations.
String Processing, Arrays, Records And Pointers Basic Terminology, Storing String, Character Data Simultaneous Equations and Matrix
Type, String Operations, Word Processing, Pattern Gauss-Jordan method, Cholesky's method, Reduction
Matching Algorithms. Linear Array, Representation of to lower or upper Triangular forms, Inversion of malinear Array in Memory, Traversing Linear Arrays, In- trix, method of partitioning, Characteristics equation
serting And Deleting, Sorting; Bubble Sort, Search- of matrix, Power methods, Eigen values of matrix,
ing; Liner Search, Binary Search, Multidimensional Transformation to diagonal forms.
Array, Pointers; Pointer Array, Records; Record Structures, Representation of Records in Memory; Parallel Curve-Fitting from Observed Data
Arrays, Matrices, Sparse Matrices.
Divided difference table for evenly or unevenly spaced
data, polynomial curve-fitting - Newton's, Gauss and
Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Recursion Langranges form of interpolation and Divided DifferLinked list, Representation of linked lists in memory, ences, method of least square for polynomials,.
Traversing a linked list, Searching a linked list, Memory
Allocation; Garbage Collection, Insertion into a linked Numerical Differentiation and Integration
List, Deletion from a Linked List, Header Linked List, Forward and Backword differential operators, NewTwo- Way Linked Lists. Stacks, Array Representation ton - cotes integration formula: Trapezoidal Rule,
of Stack, Arithmetic Expressions; Polish Notation, Simpson's Rule, Bo ole's Rule, Weddle Rule,
Quick sort, an application of Stacks, Recursion, Tower Legendre's rule, method of weighted coefficients.
of Hanoi, Implementation of Recursive Procedures by
Stacks, Queues, Deques, Priority Queues.
Solution of Differential Equations
Numerical Solution of ordinary differential equations,
Trees & Graphs one step method, Taylor's Series, Predictor-Corrector
Binary Trees, Representing Binary Trees in Memory, Method, Euler's Method, Runga-Kutta Method,
Traversing binary tree, Traversal Algorithms using Milne's method.
stacks, header nodes; threads, Binary Search Tree,
Searching and Inserting in Binary Search Tree, Delet- VII. Computer System Architecture :ing in Binary Search tree, Heap; Heap sort, Path
Lengths; Huffmans Algorithms, General Tree. Graph Representation of Information
Theory Terminology, Sequential Representation of Number system, Integer & Floating point representaGraph; Adjacency Matrix, Path Matrix, Linked Repre- tion Character code (ASCII, EBCDIC), Error Detect
sentation of Graph.
and Correct code, Basic Building Blocks, Boolean
Algebra, MAP Simplification, Combination Blocks,
Sorting And Searching Gates, Multiplexers, Decoders, etc Sequential buildSorting, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Merging, Merge ing block, flip-flop, registers, counters, ALU, RAM
Sort, Radix Sort, Searching and data modification, etc.
hashing.
Register transfer language and micro operations
Concepts of bus, data movement along registers, a lanV. Communication Skills :guage to represent conditional data transfer, data movement from its memory, arithmetic and logical operaMeaning and Process of communication, importance tions along with register transfer timing in register
of effective communication, communication situation transfer.
and communication skills, barriers to communicate, Basic Computer Organization and Design
objective of communication, types of communication,
Instruction code, Computer Instructions, Timprinciples of communication, essentials of effective ing and Control, Execution of Instruction, Input and
communication, media of communication - written, Output Interrupt, Design of Computer.
oral, face to face, visual, audio visual, merits and de- Computer Software
merits of written and oral communication prepared for Programming Language, Assembly Language, Assemoral presentation, conditional presentation, develop- bler, Program Loops, Input /Output Programming,
ing communication skill.
System Software. Central Processor Organization: -

( 39 )
Processor Bus Organization, Arithmetic Logic Unit, database design, update anomalies: Functional deStack Organization, Instruction Formats, Addressing pendencies, Join dependencies, Normal forms (1NF,
modes, Data transfer and Manipulation, Program Con- 2NF, 3NF). Boyce Codd Normal form, Decompositrol, Microprocessor Organization, Parallel Process- tion, Multi-Valued Dependencies, 4NF, 5NF. Issues
ing,.
in physical design; Concepts of indexes, File organiInput -Output Organization
zation for relational tables, De-normalization, ClusPeripheral Devices, Input/Output Interface, Asynchro- tering of tables, Clustering indexes.
nous Data Transfer, Direct Memory Access (DMA),
Priority Interrupt, Input-Output Processor, Multipro- Introduction to Query Processing and Protecting the
cessor System Organization, and Data Communica- Database
tion Processor.
Parsing, translation, optimization, evaluation and overMemory Organization
view of Query Processing. Protecting the Data Base Auxiliary Memory, Micro Computer Memory, Integrity, Security and Recovery. Domain Constraints,
Memory Hierarchy, Associative Memory, Virtual Referential Integrity, Assertion, Triggers, Security &
Memory, Cache Memory, Memory Management Hard- Authorization in SQL.
ware.
Data Organization File Organization: -Fixed length records, variable
length records, Organization of records in files, IndexVIII. RDBMS ORACLE :ing: - indexed files -B-tree, B+-tree, and Hashing Techniques.
Overview of Database Management Data, Information and knowledge, Increasing use of IX. Operating System with Lynux as Care Study :data as a corporate resource, data processing verses
data management, file oriented approach verses data- Introduction:
base oriented approach to data management; data in- What is operating system, basic concept, terminology,
dependence, database administration roles, DBMS ar- batch processing, spooling, multiprogramming, time
chitecture, different kinds of DBMS users, importance sharing, real time systems, protection, multiprocessor
of data dictionary, contents of data dictionary, types of system, operating system as resource manager, process
database languages. Data models: network, hierarchi- view point, memory management, process management,
cal, relational. Introduction to distributed databases, device management and information management,
Client/Server databases, Object-oriented databases, other views of operating system, historical, functional
Object-relational databases, Introduction to ODBC job control language and supervisor service control.
concept.
Relational Model Entity - Relationship model as a tool for conceptual
design-entities attributes and relationships. ER diagrams; Concept of keys: candidate key, primary key,
alternate key, foreign key; Strong and weak entities,
Case studies of ER modeling Generalization; specialization and aggregation. Converting an ER model into
relational Schema. Extended ER features, Introduction
to UML, Representation in UML diagram (Class Diagram etc.).
Structured Query Language
Relational Algebra: select, project, cross product different types of joins (inner join, outer joins, self join);
Set operations, Tuple relational calculus, Domain relational calculus, Simple and complex queries using
relational algebra, stand alone and embedded query languages, Introductio n to SQL constructs
(SELECTFROM, WHERE GROUP BY HAVING ORDERBY.), INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, VIEW definition and use, Temporary tables,
Nested queries, and correlated nested queries, Integrity constraints: Not null, unique, check, primary key,
foreign key, references, triggers. Embedded SQL and
Application Programming Interfaces.

Memory Management:
Preliminaries of memory management, memory handling in M/C, relocation, swapping and swap time calculation, multiple partitions, partitioned allocation
MFT, fragmentation, MVT, compaction, paging, job
scheduling implementation of page tables, shared page,
virtual memory-overlays, concepts of virtual memory
demand page, memory management and performance,
page replacement and page replacement algorithms.
Allocation algorithms. Storage hierarchy disk and drum
scheduling - physical characteristics fcfs scheduling
SCAN, short of seek time first disk scheduling algorithms sector queuing.

Information Management (File System) :

File concept, file type, typed based system, disk based
system, general model of file system, file directory
maintenance, symbolic file system, basic file system,
physical file system, file support device directory, access methods free space management contiguous,
linked allocation and indexed allocation performances.
Processor Management (CPU Scheduling) :
Reviewing of multiprogramming concept, scheduling
concept, basic concept, CPU I/O burst cycle process
state, PCB (Programme Control Block) scheduling
queries, schedulers, scheduling algorithms - performance criteria, first-come - first served shortest job Relational Database Designfirst priority, preemptive algorithm, round robin, mulNormalization concept in logical model; Pitfalls in tilevel queues and multilevel feedback queues, algo-

( 40 )
rithm evolution, multiprocessor scheduling, separate file, the extended text editor.
system, coordinated job scheduling, master / slave Records and Random Access Files :
scheduling.
Record structures, random access files, the staff database, design and coding, MDI Forms - parent and child.
Dead Locks :
Accessing Data - Data Manager and Data Control :
The dead lock problem - dead lock definition, dead Creating database, what is database, planning your dalock detection, detection algorithm usage, dead lock tabase, using the data manager, adding an index, using
characterization, resource allocation graph, dead lock the data manager to enter data, creating a form with
prevention, mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no pre- data aware controls, what is data control, what are data
emption and circular wait, dead lock avoidance-bank- aware controls, creating a menu bar.
ers algorithm. Recovery from deadlock process termi- ADO & RDO controls and introduction to ActiveX
nation, resource preemption, combined approach to control
deadlock handling.
Visual C++
Introduction to VC++- C under windows, Overview
Unix (Operating System) :
of VC++, VC++ workspace & projects, creating
History, design principle, programmer interface, user source code file, adding C++ code to a program.
interface, file system, process management, I/O sys- Introduction to MFC - The part of VC++ programs,
tem, inter process communication.
the application object, the main window object, the
view object, the document object, Windows event oriDevice Management :
ented programming, What is device context., Windows
Dedicated, shared and virtual devices, sequential ac- Application using MFC.
cess and direct access device, channel and control units, OLE (object linking and embedding technique), FeaI/O schedulars. Introduction to assembly language pro- tures of OLE, introduction to ActiveX controls, introgramming, introduction to I/O programming. Introduc- duction to COM and DLL.
tion to interrupts and their programming.
XI. Computer Networks and Data Communication
X. Programming Languages VB & VC++ ::GUI - Programming Visual Basic
Introduction to Visual Basic :
Windows and DOS; hardware; windows, icons and
menus; Event Driven Programming; terminology; the
working screen; controls and events; the menu systems;
the programming language.
Designing and Creating Programs :
Program Design; the launch program; the form and
the controls; writing the code; save your work; running and testing; making an EXE file; printouts.
Program Flow :
Logical testing; branching with if; Select Case; Go To;
ForNext; Do Loops; While Wend.
Interacting with user :
Msg boxes, the input box function, scroll bars, frames,
options, check boxes, menus and various components.
(Like timer, dbgrid, dbcombo, msflex Grid, etc)
Testing and Debugging :
Errors and error spotting, debugging tools, break points
and watches, keeping watch, stapping through, error
trapping.
Graphics :
Objects and properties for drawing, the drawing
methods, working with imported graphics, animation.
Procedures, Functions and Forms :
Procedures and Functions, creating a procedures, creating a function, recursive functions, multiple forms
(MDI), startup forms, starting from sub main, transferring between forms, procedures and modules.
Arrays :
Dimensions, elements and subscripts, arrays and loops,
control arrays, creating a control arrays.
Sequential Files :
Saving data to files, basic filing, data analysis and

Introduction to Computer Networking

The Concept of Networking, Data Communication,
Required network elements, The role of Standards
Organization. Line Configuration, Various Topologies,
Transmission Mode, Categories of Networks- LAN,
MAN, WAN. The benefits of a Computer Networks.
The OSI and TCP/IP Reference Model
The Concept of Layered Architecture, Design Issues
for the Layers. Interfaces and services, Detailed Functions of the Layers. Comparison between OSI and TCP/
IP Reference model.
Transmission of Digital Data
Shannon's and Nyquist theorems for maximum data
rate of a channel. Transmission media- Co-axial, UTP,
Fiber optic and wireless. Analog and digital data Transmission- parallel and serial transmission. DTE-DCE
interface using RS-232C. Study of modems- 56k and
Cable Modem. Modem standards.
Multiplexing and Switching
The Concept of Multiplexing- FDM, TDM, WDM. The
Concept of Switching- Circuiting, Message switching,
Packet switching.
Data Link Layer and Routing Algorithms
Line Discipline, Flow Control- stop and wait, sliding
window, Go back N, Error Control- ARQ stop and
wait, sliding window ARQ. HDLC, SLIP, PPP. Multiple access protocols- ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA,
CSMA/CD. IEEE standards for LAN's and MAN's. The
IP protocol, and its header. IP address classes and subnet
mask. The concept of ICMP, ARP, RARP, RSVP, CIDR
and Ipv6.
Routing algorithms- shorted path first, Distance Vec-

( 41 )
tor, Link State. Congestion Control-The leaky bucket
and Token bucket Algorithms.
Sequencing Models Sequencing Problem, Johnson's algorithm for processTransport Layer
ing n jobs through 2 machines, Johnson's Algorithm
The Concept of client and Server in terms of Socket for processing n jobs through 3 machines, Processing
addressing in Transport layer. Two way and three-way 2 jobs through n machines, graphical solution.
handshaking. TCP header.
Network Performance Issues. The Concept of Domain Inventory Models Name System, Various Resource Records. Architec- Introduction to the inventory problem, Deterministic
ture and services of E-mail (RFC-822 and MIME). models - The classical EOQ (Economic Order QuanThe Concept of World Wide Web- server side and cli- tity) model, Non- zero lead time, The EOQ with shortent side.
ages allowed.
ATM
The concept of ATM, ATM Adoption layers- AAL1, XIII. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems :AAL2, AAL3/4, AAL5, Comparison of AAL protocols. Cell formats for UNI and NNI. Service Catego- General Issues and overview of AI :
ries, Quality of service, Congestion Control in ATM. The AI problems; what is an AI technique; Characteristics of AI applications
Comparative study of Networking Technologies
X.25, Frame Relay, ATM, SONET, SMDS, ISDN.
Problem solving, search and control strategies :
General problem solving; production systems; control
Network Security
strategies: forward and backward and backward chainThe Importance of Security in Networking. Traditional ing Exhaustive searches: Depth first Breadth first search
Cryptography, Data Encryption Standards, RSA algorithm
Heuristic Search techniques :
Hill climbing; Branch and Bound technique; Best first
XII. Operation Research :search and A* algorithm; AND/Or Graphs; problem
reduction and AO* algorithm; constraint satisfaction
Linear Programming problems
L P formulations, Graphical method for solving LP's
with 2 variables, Simplex method, Duality theory in Game playing :
linear programming and applications, Special Linear Minimax search procedure; Alpha-Beta cutoffs; AddiProgramming Problems, Transportation Problem tional Refinements.
(Stepping Stone Method), Assignment problem (Hungarian Method)
Knowledge Representation :
First order predicate calculus; Skolemization ResoluNetwork Analysis tion principle and unification; Inference Mechanisms;
Examples of network flow problems, Shortest -route Horn's clauses; semantic Networks; frame systems and
problems, Dijkstras Algorithm, Applications of short- value inheritance. Scripts; conceptual dependency;
est - route problems, Max flow problem, Flow network, Labeling routine, Labeling algorithm for the max AI Programming Languages :
flow problems, Min-cut and max -cut theorem.
Introduction to Lisp, Syntax and Numeric functions;
List manipulation functions; Iteration and Recursion;
Project Scheduling by PERT/CPM Property list and Arrays, Introduction to PROLOG.
Project management origin and the use of PERT origin and use of CPM, Application of PERT and CPM; Natural language processing :
Project network - Diagram representation, Critical path Parsing technique; context-context- free grammar;
calculations by linear programs, Critical path calcula- Recursive Transition Nets (RTN); Augmented Transitions by network analysis and critical path method tion Nets (ATN); case and logic grammars; semantic
(CPM), Determinations of floats, Constructions of analysis.
time chart and resource labeling, Project cost curve
and crashing in project management, Program evalua- Planning :
tion and Review technique (pert).
Overview- An example Domain: The Blocks Word;
Component of planning systems: Goal Stack Planning
Dynamic Programming (linear planning); Non-linear planning using goal sets;
Basic concepts - Bellman's optimality principles, Ex- probabilistic reasoning and Uncertainty; probability
amples of D.P. models and computations. Examples theory; Bayes Theorem and Bayesian networks; certo be taken from Different areas of allocations, replace- tainty factor.
ment, sequencing and scheduling, networks and other
related O>R areas.
Expert Systems :
Queuing Models Introduction to expert systems and Applications of exNotations and assumptions, Queuing models with pert systems; various expert system shells: vidwan;
Poisson input and exponential service.
frame work; knowledge acquisition; case studies;

MYCIN.

( 42 )
XV. Programming In Java :-

Learning :
Introduction to java programming
Role learning; learning by induction; Explanation based An overview of Java: Object Oriented Programming,
learning.
Features of Java, Java Virtual Machine, Java Environment: Java Development Kit, Java Standard Library,
XIV. System Analysis Design and MIS :Data Types, Variables: Declaring a variable, Dynamic
Initialization, The scope and life time of variable, Type
Introduction conversion and Casting: Narrowing and Widening
Systems Concepts and the information systems envi- Conversions, Numeric Promotions, Type Conversion
ronment: Definition of system, Characteristics of sys- Contexts; Operators: Arithmetic Operators, Relational
tem, elements of system, types of system.
Operators, Logical Operators, Bit wise Operators, ConThe system Development life cycle: consideration of ditional Operators, new operator, [ ] and instance of
candidates system. The Role of system Analyst: Intro- operator. Control Statements: Java's Selection stateduction, the multiphase role of the analyst, the analyst ment, Iteration Statement, Jump Statement, Array: De/ user interface, the place of the analyst in the MIS claring Array variables, Constructing an Array, InitialOrganization.
izing an Array, Multidimensional Arrays, Anonymous
Arrays.
System Analysis and its Tools System Planning and initial investigation : basis for Define the Class and interface
planning in systems analysis, fact finding, fact analy- Introducing Classes: Class Fundamentals, Declaring
sis, Feasibility study. Determination of feasibility.
Object, Assigning Object Reference Variables, Defining Methods, method overloading, Using objects as
Information Gathering: Information Gathering Tools parameter, Constructors, Garbage collection, finalize
& technique.
() method. Inheritance: Inheritance basic, method overTools of Structured Analysis, Feasibility Study & Cost- loading, object reference this and super, Chaining conBenefit Analysis structor using this () and super (), Member accessibilStructured Analysis, DFD, Data Dictionary, Decision ity modifier: public, protected, default accessibility of
Tree, Decision Table. System performance and feasible member, private protected, private, Package: Define
study, Data analysis & Cost-benefit Analysis.
package, CLASSPATH, importing package, Interface:
System Design Define an interface, implementing interface, extendThe process of Design Methodologies, Audit Consid- ing interface, variable in interface, Overview of nested
eration. Input Design, Output Design, Form Design, class: Top level nested class and interface, Non static
File Structure, File organisation, Database structure, inner class, Local class, Anonymous class.
Database design.
Exception handling and Multithreading
System Implementation Exception Handling: Exception types, Uncaught ExSystem Testing, the test plan, quality assurance, data ception, Using try and catch, multiple catch, nested try
processing auditor. Conversion, Post Implementation block, throw, and throws, finally.
review, Software Maintenance. Computer Industry, the Multithreading: creating thread, Thread priority, synsoftware Industry, A procedure for Hardware Software chronization, thread Scheduler, Running & yielding,
Selection, Financial consideration in selection, Com- sleeping and waking up, waiting and notifying, susputer contract, Project scheduling & Software. Sys- pend and resume, miscellaneous method in thread class.
tem Security, disaster/recovery planning, ethics in system development.
Input output, Networking and Fundamental class of
Introduction to MIS
java
Definition of MIS, Benefits of MIS, Function of MIS, Object class, String class, String Buffer class, WrapCharacteristics of MIS, Operating Elements of Infor- per class, Math class, Collection: Collection interface,
mation System, Components of Information System, List interface, Set interface sorted interface, Array List
Three Dimension of Information System; MIS and class, Liked List class, Tree Set, Comparator, Vector,
Other Subsystems - Information Generator, Informa- Stack.
tion System Levels, Open and Closed Loop System, Input output classes and interface: File, Buffer Stream,
MIS Organizations, Types of Information System, Es- Character Stream, and Random Access for files, Obtablishing MIS. Introduction of Transaction Process- ject Sterilization.
ing Systems.
Networking: Socket overview, Client/Server, Proxy
The strategic impact of the internet and E-commerce : Server, Network class and interface, TCP/IP client
About internet, an overview of internet Application. socket, TCP/IP Server socket, URL Connection,
Business uses of Internet, Electronic marketing and Datagrams, Datagram Packets.
on-line communities of worldwide web.
Information Technology Assets :
Applet programming and AWT
Managing Hardware Assets, Managing Software As- Applet: Applet and Application program, Creating
sets, Managing Data Resources, MIS and Decision Applets, Applet Life Cycle, Applet and Thread, SupSupport System, Strategic Information System.
plying Applet parameter, Using Images and Sound in
Applets, JAR files, Applet Security.

( 43 )
Introducing the AWT: Overview of the java.awt pack- ware maturity model and extensions. Software cost and
age, Component and Containers: Component, Con- Time estimation. Functions points; issues in software
tainer, Panel, Applet, Window, Frame, and Dialog cost estimation; introduction to the Rayleigh curve3;
classes. Working with Graphics, Working with Fonts, alglorithmic cost model (COCOM0, Putnam-slim,
Working with Colors, GUI Control Components: But- Watson and feliix); Other approaches to software cost
ton, Canvas, Checkbox and Checkbox Group, Choice, and size estimation (software complexity, Delphi, costList, Label, Scrollbar, Text Field and Text Area, Frame, ing by analolgy)
Menu Bars and Menu
Layout Management: Layout Management Policies, Software Project Management :
Flow Layout, Grid Layout, Border Layout, Card Lay- Planning software projects; work background strucout, Grid Bag Layout, Customized Layout.
tures; integrating software, software design and project
Event Handling: Overview of Event Handling, Event planning; software project teams; project monitoring
Hierarchy, Event Delegation Model, Event Adapters, and controls.
Low Level Event Processing.
Advance features of java
XVII. Interactive Computer Graphics :JDBC: JDBC/ODBC Bridge, The Driver manage class,
the java.sql package, data manipulation: Insert, Update, Display Devices
Delete Record, Data navigation: Result Set
Refresh Cathode ray tubes, Random Scan and raster
BDK: What is java Beans, Advantages of java Beans, Scan Monitors, Direct view storage tubes, continual
the Bean Developer Kit, Jar Files, Introspection, De- refresh and storage display, plasma panel displays, LED
veloping a New Bean, Using Bound Properties, Using & LCD devices, color display techniques, shadow
BeanInfo interface, The java Beans API.
marking and penetration, hard copy devices-printer and
Servlets : Movement to Server Side JAVA, Overview plotters.
of Servlets, Common Gateway Interface (CGI), The
JAVA Servlet Architecture, Generic Servlet and HTTP Output Primitives
Servlet, The Servlet Interface, Requests and Responses, Points and Lines, Line drawing algorithms - vecgen
The Life Cycle of a Servlet, Retrieving Form Data in a and Bresenham Antialiasing. Circle generating AlgoServlet, Session Tracking, Cookies.
rithms, Bresenham Circle Algorithms Ellipse, CharXVI. Software Engineering :acter generating and text display. Matrix and Stork
fonts, output command for various geometrical
Software Engineering Fundamentals :
shapes, fill areas horizontal scan for Polygons. Attribute
Definition of software product; software development of outputs primitives, line style, text style, bundled atparadigms; software engineering; knowledge engineer- tributes, fill colors and patterns.
ing and end user development approaches.
Display Description
Software Analysis :
Word/user coordinates, device coordinate, normalized
Abstraction; partitioning and projection; system speci- device coordinates, two dimensional viewing. Transfication; software requirements specification (SRS) formation - Translation, scaling rotation, reflection,
standards; formal specification method; specification shearing. Matrix representation of transformation and
tools; flow based, data based and object orientated homogenous coordinates, Concatenation of transforanalysis.
mation. Viewing algorithms- windows and viewpoints,
windowing and clipping, line, area text clipping, blankSystems Design ;
ing windows to view point transformation zooming
Idealised and constrained design; process oriented de- and planning. Segment, concepts and file, segment atsign (Gane and Sarson and Yourdon notations); data tributes.
oriented design (Warnier - (Orr, E-r modeling); Object
oriented design (Booch approach); Cohesion and cou- Interactive Graphics
pling; Design metrics; design documentation standards. Physical Input devices, logical classification, interactive picture construction techniques, input function.
Role of Case Tools :
Relevance of case tools; High-end and low-end case 3-D Transformation
tools; Automated support for data dictionaries, data Translation, Scaling, Rotation about standard and arflow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams.
bitrary axis, transformation commands.
Coding And Programming :
Choice of programming languages; mixed language
programming and call semantics; Re-engineering legacy
systems; coding standard.

3-D Projection
Viewing Pipeline, Viewing transformation and clipping, Normalized view volume, viewing Pipeline, hidden line and surface elimination algorithms backface
removal, depth buffer method, scan line method, depth
sor5ting method, area subdivision and octree method.

Software Quality And Testing :

Software quality assurance; types of software testing
(white box, black box, unit, integration, validation, Design for User Interface
system etc); debugging and reliability analysis; program Components and user model, command language,
complexity analysis; software quality and metrics; soft- memorization user help, backup and error handling,

( 44 )
response time, command language style, menu design, tion and LILO, System Configuration. Gnome Deskfeed back, output formats.
top and the K Desktop. Xconfigurator, The X window
system and window managers, Shell Operations,Linux
XVIII. Unix/Linux :File Structure.
Introduction
Introduction to Multi-user System, Emergency and history of Unix, Feature and benefits, Versions of Unix.
System Structure:-Hardware requirements, Kernel and
its function, introduction to System calls and Shell.
File System
Feature of Unix File System, Concept of i-node table,
links, commonly used commands like who, pwd, cd,
mkdir, rm, ls, mv, lp, chmod, cp, grep, sed, awk, pr,
lex, yacc, make, etc. Getting started (login / logout),
File system management, file operation, system calls,
buffer cache .Vi Editor:-Intro to text processing, command and edit mode, invoking vi, command structure,
deleting and inserting line, deleting and replacing character, searching strings, yanking, running shell command, command macros, set windows, set auto indent,
set number, intro to exrc file.
Shell Programming
Introduction to shell feature, wild card characters, i/
out redirections, standard error redirection, system and
user created shell variables, profile files, pipes/tee,
background processing, command line arguments, command substitution, read statement, conditional execution of commands, special shell variables $ #, #?, $*
etc. Shift commands, loops and decision making- for,
while and until, choice making using caseesac, decision making if .fi, using test, string comparison,
numerical comparison, logical operation, using expr.
Introduction to Shell
Features, changing the login shell, cshrc, login, logout
files, setting environment, variables, history and alias
mechanism, command line arguments, redirection/appending safely, noclobber, noglob, ignore eof, directory stacks (pushd, popd), feature of other shell (rsh,
vsh).
Process Control
Process management, process states and transition, regions and control of process, sleep and waking, process creation, process killing, signals, system boot and
init process, traps, sitting process priorities.
Inter-process Communication
I/O Sub system, terminal drives, disk drives, messages,
shared memory, semaphores, memory management,
swapping, demand paging.
System Calls and Unix -C Interface
File handling calls like - access (), open(), create(),
read(), write(), close(), fseek(), process control system calls like kill(), exec(), fork(), wait(), signal(),
exit(), comparing stdio library and calls.
System Administration:Process and Scheduling, Security, Basic System Administration:- Adding a User, User Passwords, Delete
of a User, Adding a Group, Deleting a Group, Super
User, Startup and Shutdown. Advanced System Administration:-Managing Disk Space, Backup and Restore,
Managing System Services. Xwindows:- Introduction
to Xwindows concept
Intorduction to Linux:Evolution of Linux, Red Hat Linux, Linux Installa-

XIX. Compiler Design :Introduction to Compiling and one pass compiler :

Compilers & translators, Phases of compilers, Compiler writing tools, Bootstrapping; overview of one
pass compiler.
Finite Automata and Lexical Analysis Role of Lexical Analyzer; specification of tokens, Recognition of tokens, Regular expression, Finite automata, from regular expression to finite automata,
DFA and NFA, Implementation of lexical analyzer;
tools for lexical analyzer -LEX.
Syntax analysis & Parsing Technique Context free grammars; Bottom up parsing, Shift reduce parsing, Operator Precedence parsing, Top down
parsing, elimination of left recursion; recursive descent
parsing, Predictive parsing.
Automatic Construction of Efficient parsers LR parser, construction of SLR and canonical LR parser
table, Using ambiguous grammar, An automatic parser
the generator, YACC, Using YACC with ambiguous
grammar, creating YACC lexical analyzer with LEX,
Error recovery in YACC.
Syntax Directed Translation Syntax directed schema, Construction of syntax tree,
Translation with top down parser.
Run Time Environment Source Language issues, Storage organization and allocation strategies, Parameter passing, Implementation
of block-structured language.
Intermediate Code Generation Intermediate languages; Postfix notation, Three-address code, Quadruples and triples, Translation of assignment statements, Boolean expression, and Procedure call.
Error Detection & recovery Lexical & syntactic phase error, semantics error.
Code Optimization Optimization of basic block, Loop optimization global data flow analysis, Loop in variant computation.
Code Generation Issue and design of code generator, the target machine,
a simple code generator.
XX. Advanced Programming Tools - Java :JDBC
Introduction to JDBC, JDBC Drivers Type, Connection, JDBC URLs, Driver Manager, Statement - Creating, Executing, Closing, Result Set - Data Types and

( 45 )
Conversions. Prepared Statement, Callable Statement,
Mapping SQL and Java Types, JDBC-ODBC Bridge XXII. Data Mining & Data Warehousing
:Driver
Introduction & Data Warehousing and OLAP TechRMI
nology for Data Mining Distributed Applications, Introduction to RMI, Java What is data mining?, Data Mining: On what kind of
RMI Architecture, Writing an RMI Server, Designing data?, Data mining functionality, Are all the patterns
a Remote Interface, Implementing a Remote Interface, interesting?, Classification of data mining systems,
Creating a Client Program, Compiling the Programs, What is a data warehouse?, A multi-dimensional data
Running the Programs
model, Data warehouse architecture, Data warehouse
implementation, Further development of data cube
Servlets
technology, From data warehousing to data mining.
Movement to Server Side JAVA, Overview of Servlets, Concept of Transaction, Transactional database, DisCommon Gateway Interface (CGI), The JAVA Servlet tributed Database, Commit Protocols.
Architecture, Generic Servlet and HTTP Servlet, The
Servlet Interface, Requests and Responses, The Life Data Preprocessing, Data Mining Primitive, LanCycle of a Servlet, Retrieving Form Data in a Servlet, guages and System Architecture Session Tracking, Cookies.
Need for Data processing, Data cleaning ,Data integration and transformation, Data reduction, DiscrimiJava Beans
nation and concept hierarchy generation, Data Mining
Java Beans Concepts and the Beans Development Kit, Primitive, Data Mining Query Language, Architecture
Using the Bean Box, Writing a Simple Bean, Proper- of data mining system.
ties, Manipulating Events in the BeanBox, The
BeanInfo Interface, Bean Customization, Bean Persis- Mining Association Rules in Large Databasestence.
Association rule mining, Mining single-dimensional
Boolean association rules from transactional databases,
Java Server Pages (JSP)
Mining multilevel association rules from transactional
Overview of JSP, JSP Scripting elements, Compare and databases, Mining multidimensional association rules
Contrast JSP with CGI and Servlet Technologies, List from transactional databases and data warehouse, From
JSP directives, Integrate JSP with Java Beans Compo- association mining to correlation analysis, Constraintnents, Handle JSP exceptions, Develop a basic Java based association mining.
Server Pages, Deploy Java Server Pages, Compare twotier and multi-tier web application architectures, Da- Classification and Prediction & Cluster Analysis tabase Connectivity.
What is classification? What is prediction? Issues regarding classification and prediction, Classification by
XXI. Introduction to .NET Technology :decision tree induction, Bayesian Classification, ClasInside the .NET framework :
sification by back propagation, Classification based on
Overview of .net framework, Managed Execution pro- concepts from association rule mining, Other Classicess, CLR,JIT Compilation , MSIL, Assemblies, Com- fication Methods ,Prediction, Classification accuracy,
mon Type System , cross language, interoperability. What is Cluster Analysis?, Types of Data in Cluster
Analysis, A Categorization of Major Clustering MethProgramming with .NET Framework
ods, Partitioning Methods, Hierarchical Methods, DenXML, Accessing data, ADO.Net, Accessing Internet, sity-Based Methods, Grid-Based Methods, ModelComponent Programming essentials and Throwing Based Clustering Methods, Outlier Analysis.
exceptions, Processing Transactions, Garbage Collec- Mining Complex Types of Data & Applications and
tion, Base types, working with I/O, Basic files.
Trends in Data MiningMultidimensional analysis and descriptive mining of
Building .NET framework applications :
complex data objects, Mining spatial databases, MinASP.net Web Application, Web forms, Server controls, ing multimedia databases, Mining time-series and seIntroduction to
windows forms, Design -Time quence data, Mining text databases, Mining the WorldSupport.
Wide Web, Data mining applications, Data mining system products and research prototypes, Additional
Debugging Optimizing and Profiling :
themes on datamining, Social impact of data mining,
Performance and optimization concept, monitoring and Trends in data mining
managing Windows Process, Managing process, Retrieving Information about Process.
XXIII. Soft Computing :.NET Framework common classes & tools:
Microsoft.Csharp,
Microsoft.Jscript,
Microsoft.VisualBasic,Microsoft.
Win 32 System, System Data, System security, System
Web, System XML.qms,
tools-AL.exe, Aximp.exe, Ilasm.exe, LC.exe, .NET
Framework Configuration Tools, Wincv.exe

Introduction to Fuzzy Logic System

Fuzzy Sets Operation Of Fuzzy Sets, Properties Of
Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Relations, Fuzzy Arithmetic, Membership Functions, Fuzzy To Crisp Conversion. Fuzzy
Logic, Fuzzy Rule Based Systems, Fuzzy Decision
Making, Fuzzy Database, Fuzzy Intelligent System.
Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks

( 46 )
Introduction to Artificial Neural Network, Artificial Indicators of food safety and quality:
Neuron, Classification of Artificial Neural Network,
Microbiological criteria of food and
Architecture of a Artificial Neural Network, Activa- their significance.
tion Function, Training an Artificial Neural Network, The H/AC system and food safety used in controlApplication of Artificial Neural Network.
ling microbiological hazards. Role of microbes in ferPerceptron and Associative Memories
mented food.
Amari General Learning Rule, HEBB Learning Rule,
ADLINE, Perceptron Layer Network, Associative Nutritional assessment as a tool for improving the
memory: Auto associative Memory, Bi-directional quality of life of various segments of the population
memory, Back-propagation Network: Architecture, including hospitalized patients.
Training Algorithm Application of Back-propagation Current methodologies of assessment of nutritional
algorithm
status, their interpretation and comparative applications of the following:
Machine Learning
o
Food consumption
Regression And Classification, Decision Tree, SPRINT, o
Anthropometry
Gini Index, Entropy, Pruning, C4.5, Active Learning - o
Clinical and Laboratory
Feature Selection, Clustering, Models And Methods, Application of the following:
Neural Networks, Markov Chain/Processes, Hidden
Rapid Assessment & PRA.
Markov Models (HMM).
Functional indicators such as grip strength, respiratory fitness, Harvard Step Test Squatting Test.
Soft Computing Tools
Nutritional Survellance- Basic concepts, uses and setIntroduction to MATLAB, Features, Matrix Opera- ting up of surveillance systems.
tions, Curve Plotting, Toolbox Introduction, Introduc- Monitoring and Evaluation.
tion to Simulink.
Current Nutrition and Health Status of Women and
Children in India.
---------00--------Changing concepts and controversies in Maternal and
Child Nutrition.
24. HOME SCIENCE
Importance of Maternal Nutrition. Importance of nutrition prior to and during the
pregnancy.
Pre- requisites for successful out come.
Micro organisms: Importance in food:
Effect of under nutrition on mother child diet includTheir primary sources in foods, mor- ing pregnancy outcome & Maternal
&
Child
phology cultural characteristics and
Health short term & long term
biochemical activities.
Physiology and endocrinology of pregnancy and
Factors affecting the growth of microorganisms in embryo and fetal growth and development.
food:
Nutritional requirement in pregnancy.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic parameters Lactation:
that affect microbial growth.
o
Development of mammary tissue and role of
Methods of isolation and detection of microorganisms hormones.
or their products in food.
o
Physiology and endocrinology of lactation- Syn"
Conventional methods.
thesis of mall components, let
down reflex, role
"
Rapid methods (Newer techniques)
of hormones, lactational amenorrhea, effect of breast
"
Immunological methods, Fluorescent, antibody, feeding
on material health.
Radio
immunoassay, ELISA etc.
o
Human milk composition and factors affecting
"
Chemical methods:Thermostable nuclear, ATP breastfeeding and fertility, Management of lactameasurement and
PCR (Polymera chain reac- tion- Prental breastfeeding skill education, Rooming
tions) only principles in brief
in problems sore nipples, engorged breast, invested
nipples ect.
Spoilage of different groups of foods: Cereal and ce- o
Exclusive breastfeeding.
real products, vegetables & fruits, meat & meat prod- o
Baby friendly hospital initiative.
ucts, eggs and poultry, fish and other sea foods, milk o
Breast-feeding in the age of AIDS.
and milk products, canned food.
Infant physiology and the preterm and LBW infants:
Food preservation, physical methodsImplications for feeding and management.
Drying, freezing, cold storage, heat Growth and development during infancy, childhood and
treatments, radiation
(H ig h adolescence.
pressure processing)
Feeding of infants and children and dietary manageChemical preservatives and natural ment (in brief).
antimicrobial compounds.
Malnutrition in mothers and children: etiology and
(Biologically bases reactions) only management (in brief)
principles in brief.
Concept of small family methods of family planning,
Food borne diseases:
merits and demerits.
Bacterial and viral food-borne dis- Policies and programme for promoting maternal and
orders, food-borne important animal
parasites, Mycotoxins

( 47 )
BMR, RMr thermic Effect of feeding and physical activity, methods of measurement. Estimating energy reDefinitions, components and assessment criteria of age: quirements of individuals and groups. Regulation of
specific fitness and health status.
energy metabolism: control of food intake, digestion,
Holistic approach to the management of fitness and absorption and body weight.
health: Energy input and output. Diet and Exercise, Carbohydrates: Types, classification, digestion and
Effect of specific nutrition on work performance and transport- review, dietary fibre, fructose, oligosacchaphysical fitness, Nutrition, exercise, physical fitness rides, resistant starch- chemical composition and physiand health inter- relationship.
ological effects Glycemic index of foods. Sweeteners
Review of different energy systems for endurance and nutritive and non-nutritive.
power activity: Fuels and nutrients to support physi- Proteins: Classification, digestion, absorption and
cal activity: Shifts in carbohydrate and fat metabolism transport- review. Metabolism of proteins: Role of
mobilization of fat stores during exercise.
muscle, liver and gastro intestinal tract. Protein qualNutrition in Sports: Sports specific requirement. Diet ity, methods of evaluating protein quality. Protein and
manipulation. Pre-game and post- game meals. Assess- amino acid requirements. Therapeutic applications of
ment of different nutragenic acids and commercial specific amino acid. Branched chain, glutamine, argisupplements.Diets for persons with high energy re- nine, homocysteine, cysteine.
quirements, stress, fracture and injury.
Water and electrolyte balance: Losses and their replen- Lipids.: Classification digestion, absorption, transportishment during exercise and sports events, effect of review - Functions of EFA. Role of n-3 n-6 fatty acids
dehydration, sport drink.
in health and disease. Requirements of total fat and
.a. Significance of physical fitness and nutrition in fatty acids. Trans fatty acids prostaglandins.
the prevention and management of weight control, Water: Regulation of intra and extra cellular volume obesity, diabetes mellitus, CV disorders, bone health Osmolality, water balance and its regulation.
and cancer
Minerals: (Note: For each nut rient so urces,
b.
Nutritional and exercise regimes for manage- bioavallability, metabolism, function, requirements,
ment of obesity. Critical review of various dietary re- RDA, deficiency and toxicity, interactions with other
gimes for weight and fat reduction. Prevention of nutrients are to be discussed)
weight cycling.
Macro minerals: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium and chloride.
Defining nutritional goals/ guidelines appropriate to
Micro minerals: Iron, copper, zinc, mangahealth fitness and prevention and management of the nese, iodine, fluoride.
above chronic degenerative disorders.
Trace minerals: Selenium cobalt, chromium,
Nutrition and exercise regimes for pre and postnatal Cadmium, silicon ,boron, nickel.
fitness.
Vitamins: Historical background, structure, food
Alternative systems for health and fitness like Ayurveda, sources, absorption and transport metabolism bioYoga, Meditation,
Vegetarianism and Traditional chemical function, and assessment of status. Interacdiets.
tions with other nutrients. Physiological, pharmacological and therapeutic effects, toxicity and deficiency
Theories of ageing.
with respect to the following.
Socio Psychological aspects of ageing special prob- (a) Fat soluble Vitamins A,D,E, & K
lems of elderly women.
(b) Water Soluble: thiamine riboflavin, niacin, biNutritional requirements of the elderly and dietary otin, pyridoxine, folic acid, pantothenic acid, ascorbic
management to meet nutritional needs.
acid, cyanocobalamin, choline, inositol.
child nutrition and health.

Chronic degenerative diseases and nutritional problems of the elderly- their

etiopathogenesis, management, prevention and control.
Policies and programmes of the government and NGO
sector pertaining to the elderly.
This Course is designed to:
"
Provide in depth knowledge of the physiological and metabolic role of various nutrients and their
interactions in human nutrition.
"
Enable students to understand the basis of human nutritional requirement and recommendations
through the life cycle.
"
Enable students to understand the pharmacological actions of nutrients and their implications.
"
Recent advances in nutrition.

Non-nutritive food components with potential health

effects: Polyphenols tannins, phytates, phytoestrogens.
Cyanogenic compounds, lecithens and saponins.
Nutrition Management in special conditions: Space
travel, high altitudes.

Design Strategies in Research- Descriptive Studies

Brief overview of types of descriptive studies.
"
Correlational studies (Populations/ individuals)
"
Case reports and case studies.
"
Cross sectional surveys.
Use of descriptive studies in research
Hypothesis formulation from descriptive studies. Issues in the design and conduct of descriptive
studies.
Design Strategies in research- analytic Studies
Analytic Studies
Energy: Energy content of foods. Physiological fuel "
Observational studies
value- review. Measurement of Energy Expenditure: "
Case- control studies

( 48 )
Cohort studies- retrospective and prospective
25- laLd`r lkfgR;
Intervention trials (Clinical trials.)
_Xosn lwDr
Use of analytic studies.
bUnz 2 &12&15 ea= m'kl~ 7&77&6 iw'ku~ 6&53&10 ea= A
Issues in the design and conduct of case control o:.k 7&86&8 ea= ljekif.k 10&108&11 ea=
studies, definition and selection of cases,
selec- "kqDy ;tqosZn oktlus;h ek/;fnu "kk[kk &
tion of control, ascertainment of disease and exposure iq:'k lwDr 31&1&16 ea= f"ko ladYi lwDr 3-&4&16 ea=
status issues in Analysis and
Interpretation of vFkoZosn lwDr & es?kktuu lwDr 1&1&4 jk'V lHkk lwDr 7&12&4
case- control studies.
ea =
Design Strategies in Research- Analytic Studies II
mifu'kn~
"
Overview of types of Cohort studies and Inter- bZ" kkokL;ksifu'kn~ lEiw.kZ
fu:Dr v/;k; 1 rFkk 2
vention Studies.
"
Issues in the design of Cohort studies (selection ikf.kuh; f"k{kk lEiw. kZ
of the exposed population, selection of comparison jlxM~xk/kj% jl fu:i.kkar% if.Mrjkt txUukFk fojfpr%
groups, sources of data, sources of exposure informa- dkO; "kksH kk] jl"kksHkk p
xq.k izdj.ka ek=e~
tion, sources of outcome data).
"
Issues in the design and conduct of clinical trials foekM~dnso pfjre~ izd k"kd&lkfgR; HkaM kj] esj B izFkelxZ
(selection of study population, allocation of study regi- /oU;kyksd % vkuan o/kZu kpk;Z d`r
mens, maintenance and assessment of compliance, is- izFke m|ksr
sues of factorial design, sample size considerations: f}rh; m|ksr
rdZ Hkk'kk & izF ke
statistical power etc.)
"
Issues in Analysis and Interpretation of Cohort dkO;kn"kZ izF ke ifjPNsn vkpk;Z n.Mhd`r
studies (role of bias, effect of loss to follow-up effect dkO;kyad kj izFke ifjPNsn vkpk;Z Hkkeg~d`r
es/ knwre~ & lEiw. kZ dkfynkld`r
of nonparticipation).
"
Strengths and limitations of intervention mRrjkepfjre~ & HkoHkwf r lEiw. kZ
j?kqoa"ke~ & izF ke ,oa f}rh; lxZ dkfynkl d`r
studies.
"
Unique problems of intervention studies.
26 O;kdj.ke~
"
Issues in analysis and Interpretation of clinical
and community trials.
"
"

oS;kdj.k fl)kUr dkSeqn h&laK k ,oa ifjHkk'kk izdj.ke~ A

oS;kdj.k fl)kUr dkSe qnh & dkjd izdj.ke~ A
O;kdj.kegkHkk';e~] ir~tfy fojfpre~ izF ke vkfg~u de~ A
O;kdj.kegkHkk';e~ ir~tfy fojfpre~ f}rh; ,oa r`rh; vkfg~ude~A
okD;inh;e~] Hkr`Z g fj fojfpre~ czg ~ e dk.Me~ ] pkS[ kEHkk fo|kHkou
pkSad] okjk.klh A
ifjHkk'ksUnq"ks[kj%] ukxs"k HkV~V fojfpr% izFke izdj.kke~ iwo kZ) Z A
ifjHkk'ksU nq"ks[kj%] izF ke izdj.ke~ mRrjk)Z A
ifjHkk'ksUnq"ks[kj% izFke f}rh; ra= ra= 2 iwo kZ)Z] pkS[kEHkk fo|kHkou
pkSd okjk.klh A
ifjHkk'ksUnq "ks[kj%] ra= 2 mRrjk/kZ A
O;kdj.k"kkL=L;sf rgkl%] izk XoS; kdj.kk% A
"
Decision Making - types and models.
"
Human Behavior in organisation - group behav- O;kdj.k"kkL=L;izknqHkkZo % ikf.kus% izkd~oS;kdj.kk%] ikf.kus% i"pkr~o frZu %
ior and dynamic personality, attitude, Team manage- oS;kdj.kk% A
dkR;k;u% ir~t fydkfydoS; kdj.kk% A
ment.
uO;k% izk phuk"p oS;kdj.kk% A
"
Basic Principles of research design.

Qualitative Research in Food and Nutrition

"
Types of qualitative research
"
Tools, techniques and methodologies.
"
RRA, PRA, PLA.
"
Data Analysis and Interpretation
"
Rapid Assessment Procedures: Use of rapid assessment procedures for Nutrition programme planning, design, training, assessment
"
Project reorientation and evaluation.

"
Learning theory - pavlov.
"
Chemistry of cellululosic fibres , scientific basis of dyeing and printing of textiles .
"
Principles and concepts of development, early
childhood.
"
Mental health - definition, concept and importance mental health - need, sense of identity, adolescence.
"
Origin of clothing - religious influence, clothing symbols, socialisation and development of the self.
"
Ergonomics - scope of ergonomics in home and
other occupations.
"
Entrepreneurship and consumer education.
"
Conceptual framework, types, and govt. policies
and schemes for enterprise development.
"
The Entrepreneur.
______00______

27. PHYSICAL EDUCATION

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Part-A HISTORY & Psychology of Sports

Comparative study of ancient & modern olympic move
ment
Study of development of physical education in
INDIA,USA,GERMANY & RUSSIA
History & development of various games
Meaning nature & scope of sports psychology
Relationship of sports psychology with other sports
Importance of sports pschology for a coach & physical
education teacher
Personality development through sports participation
Role of motives,attitudes & interestin physical activity
Level of aspiration ,emotions,frustation,conflict & its
effecton sportsperforance
Sports audience & effect of their behaviour on sports
perfomance
Socio - Psychological aspect of physical activities

( 49 )
1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12

Part - B SCIENTIFIC Development & Sports

Scientific authencity of various tests for sports devel
opment
Cardio- respiratory functions& their influence on sports
perfomance
Motorised fitness & its tests
Knowledge & skill tests
Physiological changes due to exercise
Effect of exercise & training on (a) Heart & circulatory
system
(b) Respiratory system
Energy cost of various sports activities
Role of sports medicine in development of sports
Application of mechanical principles in various sports
Important features & principles of training load
Training for important motor componentsSpeed,strength,endurance, flexibility &
co-ordination abilities

Part - C Organisation , Coachiong & Officiating

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Influence of professional organisation in development

of sports
Public relations & promotional activities in sports
Important principles & steps for organisation of sports
tournament
Methods of marking sports ground including atheletic
track
Relationship with management,coaches, caption &
spectators
Pre-game & post- game duties of officials in sports
competitions
Differentiate between teacher, trainer & coach
Principles of coaching
Rules of various games
Principles of selection of sports teams
Use of psychology in coaching
Scientific principles applied to coaching
Part - D BRIEF NOTES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Leadership in sports
Classification of sports
League -Cum - Knock out tournament
Rythmic activities in sports
National institute of sports
Sports authority of India
Health education
Oxygen Debt
Vital capacity
Indian premier league
Camping in sports
Purpose of sports siminars & conference
Role of media in promotion of sports
Individual differences
Nutrition in sports
Learning curve
-------xx---------

28. BIOCHEMISTRY
Scope of genetic engineering.
Restriction enzymes and modification enzymes.
Nucleic acid purification and yield analysis.

Agarose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, PAGE, centrifugation.

Polymerase chain reaction. DNA sequencing.
Gene cloning vectors: Plasmids, Bacteriophages, Phagemids,
Cosmids, YAC
cDNA synthesis and cloning, mRNA enrichment, reverse transcription, DNA primers, linkers, adapters, and their synthesis,
library construction and screening.
Expressed genes, nucleic acid microarrays
Site-directed mutagenesis and protein engineering.
How to study gene regulation? DNA transfection, Nothern blot,
primer extension, S1 mapping, reporter assays.
Expression strategies for heterologous genes. Vector engineering and codon optimization, host engineering, in vitro transcription and translation, expression in bacteria, expression
in yeast, expression in insect and insect cells, expression in
mammalian cells and expression in plants.
Genome sizes, organelle genomes, genomic libraries, and
strategies for sequencing genome.
Genetic and physical mapping, restriction mapping of DNA
fragments and map construction, SNP, SSLP, Southern and
fluorescence in situ hybridization for genome analysis, RFLP,
SSLP, and AFLP analysis. Molecular markers linked to disease resistance genes.
Application of RFLP in forensic, disease prognosis, genetic
counseling, pedigree, variety, etc, Animal trafficking and poaching, germplasm maintenance, taxonomy and bio-diversity.
Overview of bioinformatics- Data base types: Microbiological
databases, Virological databases, Organism databases,
Biodiversity databases and Genome databases. Retrievening
sequences, similarity searching, pair-wise and multiple alignment.
Structure function relationships: Sequence and sequence assembly using computers, phylogenetics.
Computational methods, homology algorithms (BLAST) for
proteins and nucleic acids, open reading frames, annotations
of genes conserved protein motifs, related structure and function
(PROSITE, PFAM, Profile Scan). DNA analysis for repeats
(direct and inverted) palindromes, folding programmes.
DNA MICROARRAY
Printing or oligonucleoitides and PCR products of glass slides,
microcellulose paper. Whole genome analysis for global patterns of gene expression using fluorescent labeled RNA probes.
Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms using DNA chips.
Proteome analysis: Two-dimensional separation of total cellular proteins. Protein micro-array, advantages and disadvantages of DNA and protein micro-arrays.
Use of Internet, public dolman databases for nucleic acid and
protein sequences (EMBL, Gen Bank), databases for protein
structures (PDB).
Isolation of cell organelles, adsorption and transport of ions in
plants, ultra structure of chloroplast, Biosynthesis of chlorophyll and associated pigments, Photosynthesis- the Hill reaction, photo-phosphorylation, light receptor-photosystem I & II,
Mechanism of energy transfer between photosystems. Proton
gradient and ATP synthesis. Carbondioxide fixation C3 & C4
and CAM plants. Regulation of photosynthesis. Mechanism of
photorespiration and its significance.

( 50 )
Biological nitrogen fixation and ammonia assimilation on plants.
Nitrate and sulphate reduction and their incorporation into amino
acid. Secondary metabolites in plants nature, distribution, biosynthesis and function of plant phenolics, alkaloids, tannins,
lignins, terpenes, terpenoids and lectins. Structure, physiological functions and mode of action of phytoharmones-auxines,
gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene and abscisic acid.
Seed Aging: Desiccation and temperature inducing aging,
accelerated aging, oxidative stress, membrane damage, reactive oxygen species, antioxidant compounds and enzymes,
LEA proteins and dehydrins, Macromolecules during aging.
Nuclear damage, genetic aberrations and repair.
Seed Dormancy: Categories of dormancy, onset and development of dormancy, mechanical, photo and thermo-dormacy,
control, release and significance of dormancy.
Seed germination: water relation in germination, repair mechanism, light and hormonal regulation of radicle elongation and
food mobilization, PCD of aleurone cells, AOS in signal transduction, protein and DNA synthesis.

sure turnover of enzymes, significance of enzyme turnover.

Protein - ligand binding, including measurement, analysis of
binding isotherms, cooperativity phenomenon, Hill and
Scatchard plots.
Allosteric enzymes, sigmoidal kinetics and their physiological
significance, symmetrical and sequential modes for action of
allosteric enzymes and their significance. Immobilized enzymes
and their industrial applications. Effect of partition on kinetics
and performance with particular emphasis on changes in pH
and hydrophobicity. Multienzyme system: occurrence, isolation and their properties, mechanism of action and regulation
of Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, fatty acid synthetase
complexes, mechanism of catalysis of serine proteases, ribonuclease and triose phosphate isomerase.

Types and structure of pollution and pollution control technology. Eco - toxicology and its environmental significance. Pharmacodynamics and chemodynamics. Xenobiotic metabolism,
Phase I reaction - oxidation - reduction, hydrolysis and hydration. Phase II reaction - conjugation and methylation. DetoxiCell and tissue culture: Introduction, culture medium, initiation fication, pesticide toxicity - insecticides, fungicides, herbiand maintenance of callus, suspension culture, biochemical cides and biopesticides.Toxicology of food additives. Metal
and biophysical control of morphogenesis. Single cell clone; toxicity - arsenic, mercury, lead and cadmium.
Technique of single cell culture, factors and application.
Organogenesis: Cellular totipotency, cyto-differentiation, or- Toxic effects of lungs, liver, kidneys, and their diagnosis, Ocganogenic differentiation, caulogenesis, rhizogenesis, plant- cupational hazards. Toxicity testing - test control, genetic toxlet regeneration, hardening, performance of in vitro raised icity testing. Air pollution, occupational toxicology and assessplants in the field.
ment of occupational hazards.
Somatic Embryogenesis: Introduction, factors affecting somatic embryogenesis viz. explant, genotype, nitrogen source, Digestive system - disorder of gastric function, method of evalupolyamines, oxygen concentration, electrical stimulation, se- ation, pancreatic diseases, steatorrea malabsorption synlective subculture, induction and development, molecular as- drome- tests for their evaluation and significance.
pects, somatic embryo versus zygotic embryo, synchroniza- Blood plasma proteins, properties, function and their variation
tion of embryo development, synthetic seeds, transfer and in diseases. Plasma lipids and lipoproteins, clinical interrelaestablishment of seedlings in the field. Shoot tip culture: rapid tionship of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins.
clonal propagation and production of virus free plants. Juve- Erythropoisis and abnormalities in blood formation, anemia,
nility, maturity and rejuvenation. Embryo culture and embryo haemoglobinopathies. Cerebrospinal fluid - composition in
rescue: Technique of embryo culture, application.
health and diseases.
Protoplast isolation, culture and fusion, selection of hybrid
cells and regeneration of hybrid plants, symmetric and asymmetric hybrids, cybrids. Virus, bacteria and DNA uptake by
protoplasts, Anther, pollen, and ovary culture for production of
haploid plants and homozygous lines: Introduction, technique:
Anther culture, Isolated pollen culture, Factors affecting androgenesis: Physiological status of donor plants, stage of pollen development, anther wall factors, Genotype, culture medium, culture density, effect of gaseous environment, Effect
of light, ontogeny of androgenic haploids, introduction. Gynogenesis: Explants, pretreatment, culture medium. Haploid production through distant hybridization, Diplodization to raise
homozygous diploids, application, shorting of breeding cycle,
Gametoclonal variations, mutagenesis. Triploid production.
Variant selection:
Classification of multi-substrate reactions with examples of
each class. Kinetics of multi-substrate reactions, Derivation
of the rate of expression for Ping Pong and ordered Bi Bi
reactions mechanisms. Use of initial study, inhibition and exchange studies to differentiate between multi-substrate reaction mechanisms. Concept of convergent and divergent evolution of enzyme. Methods of examining enzyme - substrate
complexes. Enzyme Turnover and methods employed to mea-

Liver - liver function tests - their significance, liver diseases jaundice, Hepatitis, Gallstones, Cirrhosis and fatty livers. Kidney - formation and composition of urine, investigations of
renal functions Biochemical investigations of renal disorders.
Disturbances in H+homeostasis. Inborn errors of carbohydrate, proteins, lipids, purines, pyrimidines and porphyrin metabolisms. Clinical enzymology Iso-enzymes in heath and diseases. Diagnostic importance
of enzyme changes in disease.
History, an introduction to endocrinology. Organization of the
endocrine system. Regulation of hormone secretion. Assay
of hormones - bioassay chemical, molecular mechanisms of
signal transduction (bio-signaling), nature and types of receptors, ligand receptor interaction , Satchand plot, concept
of spare receptors - up and down regulation of receptors.
Family of hetero-trimeric G protein and G small proteins. Second messenger system CAMP, CGMP calcium IP3, DAG, Nitric oxide, mechanism of their generation and action. Role of
different protein kinases. Pancreatic hormones- biosynthesis
of insulin, regulation of secretion of insulin and glucagons in
carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. Gastrointestinal
hormones- gastrin, secretin and cholecystokinin. Pineal gland,
thymus, prostaglandin, atrial natriuretic factor. Renal hormones- renin, angiotensin and erythropoietin.

( 51 )
Hormones of pituitary and hypothalamus - chemistry and functions and metabolism of thyroid hormones. Parathyroid hormone - calcitonin and parathormone and their role in calcium
and phosphate metabolism. Adrenal hormones chemistry, biosynthesis and mode of action of adrenaline, noradrenalin and
corticosteroids.
Sex hormones - structure, biosynthesis and role of androgens, estrogens and progesterone. Female reproductive cycle,
hormonal contraception, placental hormones.
Endocrine disorders, pancreatic Diabetes mellitus. Melliturias,
hypoglycemia, glucose tolerance test.
Thyroids - hyper and hypothyroidism, BMR and other tests
for thyroid function. Parathyroids - abnormalities of parathyroid function and methods of evaluation. Adrenals- Addison's
disease and pheochromocytoma: Disorders of steroid metabolisms. Tests for the evaluation pf the adrenal function. Pituitary pituitary -clinical syndrome and their evaluation. Biochemistry of reproduction disorders- influence of various factors in reproduction with special reference to prostaglandins
and gonadotropins. Pregnancy tests - pregnancy toxemia.
Clinical chemistry of newborn biochemical effects of tumors.
Automation of clinical chemistry and quality assurance. Request in tests and reports of laboratory work and interpreting
result.

29.FORESTRY
Forest Structure & their component, Classification and influences.
Locality factors - Introduction & Classification of Environmental Complex
Climatic or atmospheric factors.
Topographic or Physiographic factors
Soil or Edaphic factors
Man-animal Plant Relationship.
Classification & Vegetation of forest types:- Objectives, criteria & basis of classification systems.
Principle forest types of India & their distribution.
Tropical forest
Montane subtropical forest
Montane Temperate Forests
Sub-Alpine Forests and Alpine Forests
Natural Regeneration from seed.
Seed Production
Seed dispersal
Germination
Establishment
Natural Regeneration from Vegetative parts
Cultural Operations
Regeneration survey
Artificial Regeneration
Reforestation
Afforestation
Tending Operation
Weeding
Cleaning
Thinning
Symbiotic relationship of forest & Tribal
Shifting Cultivation.
Measurement of standing trees.
Various Instruments used in measurements.
Fundamentals of Genetics - A brief History, Phenotype & Geno-

type, Back cross Test cross Mendel's law of inheritance,

Nucleic Acid as Genetic material, DNA, RNA.
Plant Breeding, heterosis, Hybrid vigor, Economic importance
of plant breeding.
General concepts of Tree Improvement Programme.
Candidate Plus trees: identification/Selection criteria of Timber, fuel and fodder trees and their maintenance.
Seed orchards: Object, Collection of bud material, Grafting,
Layout, Design and Maintenance of seed orchard.
Establishment of Seed orchards.
Seed Production Areas: Objective, Identification of Seed stand
and Seed Production Area, Selection criteria and its maintenance.
Provenance, Provenance trial or Seed Origin, Selection, Layout and Design and its Maintenance, Progeny Trial, Hybridization, Polyploidy.
Structure and Development of Tree Seed, Seed Collection,
Extraction and cleaning of Seed, Strong Longevity, Germination. Seed testing, and Seed certification.
Micropropagation of Forest Trees through tissue culture technique. Selection of plus trees, collection of plant material,
Washing, Sterilization, media preparation, Aseptic condition,
culture, Some Clonal variations Somatic hybridization, pathway of Tissue culture, Hardening and Field trial.
Macro-propagation of forest trees, branch cutting under mist
condition. Methods of Vegetative propagation, Selection and
Collection of Plant material, Preparation of cuttings, preparation of hormones, treatment of cuttings. Planting transplanting, Field trial, significance of vegetative propagation.
Soil Genesis, Soil Profile, Parent Material (Physical, Chemical & Biological, Weathering)
Soil Composition.
Physical properties of Soil - Soil Texture, Soil Structure, soil
Consistence, Soil permeability.
Soil Moisture - Soil moisture constants. (PF, water table), moisture equivalents water characteristics, Sticky point, hygroscopic
water, Wilting Coefficient, Capillary water, Gravitational water.
Chemical Properties of soils
Soil Colloids - Definition, inorganic & organic Colloids, Silicate & Hydrous oxide clays, lon exchange, Cation exchange
capacity & its influence on nutrient availability.
Forest management:- Objects of management, Purpose and
policy, Special objects of management, Choice of objects Attribute of the owner, Social role of forestry : social forestry
includes farm forestry, extension forestry, recreational forestry and reforestation in degraded forests, Sustained yield Definition, Concept and principles of sustained yield management, Pre-requisites for sustained yield management (Even
flow) its scope and limitations, Concept of increasing and progressive yield. Arguments for and against sustained yield.
The Normal Forest: Definition, Basic facts (Attributes/Characteristics) of normality, Need for an ideal standard, Normality concept not absolute; related to treatment and rotation,
Kinds of abnormality, Effect of silvicultural systems on normality: Normality in regular/even aged forests, Normality in
irregular/uneven aged forests, De Lookout's law, Distribution
of trees in different dim - Classes in uneven aged Sal forests.
Social forestry & rural development:- Definition, Objectives,
Need, Component, N.C.A. recommendation on social forestry,
Planning & Management of Social forestry. Availability of the
land for social forestry. Problems of social forestry. Peoples
participation in social forestry. Ecological consideration in

( 52 )
social forestry programme.
Definition & Identification of wasteland, Reclamation of wasteland, (a) Dry areas (b) Salt effected areas (Saline & alkaline)
(c) Ravines, lands, Govt. Programme for wasteland development organizational support for wasteland development. Wasteland development problems & perspectives. Afforestation of
wastelands under the control of various departments & peoples
participation. A holistic approach to management of wastelands.
General models of social forestry in India, SPP plantation in
various lands. Village-community land, land along railway road,
canal bank & degraded lands. Social forestry in C.G. SPP.
recommendation for planting in different type of Soil in C.G.
Forest product and utilization:- Definition and nomenclature
of M.F.P, Method of collection, Processing and Trade of Gum,
Tans & Dyes, Grasses, Bamboo & Canes, Fibers & Flosses,
Commercial leaves, Edible items: Animal, Mineral & Miscellaneous products.
M.F.P. Development Prospects in Tribal Areas, Resin Tapping:
Extraction of Cutuch & Katha, Lac & manufactures of Shellac: Fatty oil and essential oil and their methods of recovery:
Beedi Industry.
Forest resources economics and valuation.
Consumption - Human wants, utility, demand, supply & elasticity.
Production - Production of goods & services for fulfilling wants
or generating, utility, means of production - land capital, labour,
organisation, risk.
Exchange market, price-fixation, money, banking.
Distribution - concepts of value, rent, wage, cost, profit, National income and its distribution for general welfare.
Revenue-National income and expenditure, debts and taxes,
methods of generating income, concepts of macro & micro
Economics : Economics in study of nature, laws of economics & their importance.
Need, Nature, Scope & Limitations of forest resource economics.
Introduction
Concept of resource economics - renewable resources, critical zone, forest - resources & forest economics in aid of
forestry decisions.
Micro Economics theory -(i) A critical analytical approach (ii)
Emphasis on relevancy of opportunity cost, (iii) Use of models (iv) A framework for the analysis of field problems, (v)
Guidance to Govt. on resource administration (vi) The concept of production and productivity (a) Scarcity, (b) Choice
(c) Opportunity Cost (viii) The value added concept, (viii) Aid
to capital budgeting and resource allocation, Economics growth
and development, Social benefits from forests, (ix) EconomicAnalysis in forestry decisions, Limitation of economics.
Ecology & environmental conservation
Scope of Ecology & Ecosystem Concept: Relation of ecology
to other science, importance of ecology, subdivision of ecology, concept of ecosystem's production and decomposition
in nature, ecological principles in sustainable development.
Energy flow : Fundamental concept of energy; concept of
productivity and its measurements; food chain, food web &
trophic level, trophic structure and ecological pyramids.
Biogeochemical cycling in ecological systems: Patterns &
Types of biogeochemical cycles: Sedimentary cycles, nutrient cycling in the tropics; recycle pathway.
Ecological factors: Liebigs law of the minimum, Shelfords law
of tolerance, physical factors, ecological indicators, fire, grazing, drought and floods, The 'R' and 'K' species.

30.SERICULTURE
General Sericulture.
History, geographical distribution of various species and economic races of silkworms.
Systematic position and distribution of silkworms in India.
Present status of sericulture industry in India.
Morphology of various stages of mulberry silkworm.
Morphology of various stages of non-mulberry silkworms.
Problems and prospects of Sericulture in India.
Silk gland complex in mulberry and non-mulberry silkworms.
Morphological structure.
Histological structure.
Development.
Biosynthesis of Silk
Types of silk protein.
Effect of exogenous and endogenous factors on silk synthesis
Digestive, Circulatory, Excretory and Respiratory systems.
Morphology and histology of digestive system and physiology
of digestion.
Morphology of excretory system and mechanism of excretion.
Morphology of respiratory system and physiology of respiration.
Reproductive system, Embryonic development, silkworm
Growth and Metamorphosis.
Male reproductive system in mulberry and non-mulberry silkworms.
Female reproductive system in mulberry and non-mulberry
silkworms.
Mechanism of spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.
Embryonic development.
Silkworm growth and metamorphosis.
Parthenogenesis.
Neuroendocrine System.
Structure of the cephalic neuroendocrine system - (a) Neurosecretory cells (b) Corpora cardiaca (c) Corpora allata (d)
Ecdycial glands.
Other endocrine components - Mid-gut endocrine cells, gonads, ventral ganglia.
Types of hormones structure and functions.
Hormonal control of moulting and metamorphosis.
Hormonal control of reproduction.
Exocrine glands and pheromones.
Moriculture.
Distribution.
Morphology, Taxonomy and its varieties of mulberry; Morus
alba Morus indica, Morus cerata.
Anatomy of root, stem, leaf, flower and bud.
Selection and preparation of land, climate and soil conditions.
Propagation of mulberry, mulberry planting, manuring and irrigation.
Inter-cultivation, weeding, pruning, harvesting and leaf storage.
Arboriculture (Tropical and Temperate Tasar)
Distribution.
Taxonomy of host plants; Arjun, Sal, Oak.
Morphology of host plants; Arjun, Sal, Oak.
Climate, soil conditions and manuring.
Propagation and cultivation.
Intercultivation and pruning.

( 53 )
Arboriculture (Eri)
Distribution.
Morphology of host plants; Castor (Ricinus communis),
Kesseru (Heteropanax fragrans)
Taxonomy of host plants; Castor (Ricinus communis), Kesseru
(Heteropanax fragrans)
Climate, soil conditions and manuring.
Propagation and cultivation.
Intercultivation and pruning.
Physiology
Mineral nutrition
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Growth regulators
Photoperiodism
Transpiration.
Pests and Diseases of Mulberry Silkworm.
Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of
diseases.
Pests of silkworm, B. mori - Identification. Classification and
life cycle of insects Pests - Tachinid fly (Uzifly), Dermestid
beetles, Ants, Praying mantis, Earwig. Other invertebrate pests
- Mites and Nematodes. Vertebrate Pests - Lizard, Birds, Rat,
Squirrel and Snakes.
Diseases of B. mori. - Etiology, Structure, Symptoms, lesions,
pathogenesis and diagnosis of disease - Viral, bacterial, protozoan and fungal.
Viral: Grasserie, CPV, NPV and Infectious flacherie.
Bacterial: Bacterial septicemia, Bacterial gastro enteric disease, Bacterial toxicosis.
Protozoan: Pebrine.
Fungal: Muscardine - White, Green and Yellow, Aspergillosis
Influence of nutrition on the incidence of diseases.
Preventive and control measures of pests of mulberry silkworm.
Preventive and control measures of mulberry silkworm - chemical control, insecticides.
Pests and Diseases of Mulberry
Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of
diseases Pests of Mulberry - Identification, classification, life
cycle and nature of damage of following insect pests.
Lepidoptera: Bihar hairy caterpillar, Cut worm, Morning caterpillar, Leaf roller, Syntomids
Homoptera: Jassids
Hemiptera: Scale insects, Mealy Bugs (sucking).
Thysonoptera: Thrips.
Orthroptera: Grasshoppers.
Isoptera: Termites.
Coleoptera: Stem borers, Weevils.
Diseases of mulberry- Factors, symptoms, disease cycle.
Bacterial: Bacterial leaf spot.
Fungal: Leaf spot, Powdery Mildews, Rust of Mulberry, Stem
canker, Root rot.
Preventive and control measures of pests of mulberry.
Preventive and control measures of diseases of mulberry.
Integrated pest management.
Pests and Diseases of Tasar Silkworm and Host Plants.
Pests of Antheraea sp: Uziflies, Red ant, Pentatomid bug, Praying Mantis and Lady bird beetle.
Diseases of Antheraea sp: Viral, Bacterial, Protozoan and
fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of
tasar silkworm, Antheraea sp.
Pests of tasar silkworm host plants.

Diseases of tasar silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.

Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of
tasar silkworm host plants, Terminalia sp.
Pests and Diseases of Muga Sikworm and Host Plants:
Pests of muga silkworm, A. assamensis: Uziflies Red ant,
Pentatomid bug, Praying Mantis and Lady bird beetle.
Diseases of muga silkworm, A. assamensis: Viral, Bacterial,
Protozoan and Fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of
muga silkworm.
Pests of muga silkworm host plants.
Diseases of muga silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of
muga silkworm host plants.
Pests and disease of Eri Silkworm and Host Plants:
Pests of Eri silkworm. Philosamia ricini: Invertebrate and vertebrate Pests.
Diseases of Eri silkworm, Philosamia ricini: Viral, bacterial,
Protozoan and fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of Eri
silkworm.
Pests of Eri silkworm host plants.
Diseases of Eri silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of Eri
silkworm host plants.
Cell Biology.
Ultrastructure of Golgi and Secretory mechanism.
Ultrastructure of lysosomes, synthesis, segregation and transport.
Molecular organisation of ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum.
Genetic Code.
Protein synthesis,
Mitochondria in energy metabolism.
Molecular cell Biology.
Molecular structure of plasma membrane and mechanism of
transport.
DNA replication.
RNA types, structure and function.
Enzyme kinetic - negative and positive co-operativity, regulation of enzyme activity, activators and inhibitors.
Receptor- Ligand interaction and signal transduction.
Lac operon, attenuation, tryptophan operon.
Biochemistry
Primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins.
Protein metabolism.
Structure, Chemistry and metabolism of carbohydrates.
Structure, chemistry and metabolism of lipids.
Nitrogen metabolism.
Biotechnology
Isolation, sequencing of DNA segments, gene amplification,
synthesis of gene.
Cloning vectors of recombinant DNA - Plasmids, phages,
cosmids, binary and shuttle vectors.
Gene cloning techniques in bacteria and eukaryotes. molecular probes labeling, blotting, dot and slot blots.
Animal cell and tissue culture: Methods, advantages and disadvantages.
Gene transfer, targeted gene transfer and transgenic animals.
Immunotechnology: Hybridoma technology and monoclonal
antibodies.
Tools and Techniques.
Principles and Applications of compound, phase contrast and

( 54 )
fluorescence microscope.
Principles and Applications of scanning and transmission electron microscope.
Principles and Applications of spectrophotometer and calorimeter.
Techniques of Gel electrophoresis.
Techniques of Thin layer chromatography (TLC and HPLC)
Techniques of Western biot analysis.
Silkworm Seed Technology
General principles of seed technology.
Seed organisation.
Seed cocoons.
A plan of grainage.
Management of a grainage.
Management of basic seed farms.
Silkworm Seed Production : Mulberry Silworm.
Grainage and grainage equipment.
Moth emergence, mating egg laying and mother moth examination.
Disinfection and storage of eggs.
Hibernation of bivoltine eggs.
Artificial hatching of uni and bivoltine eggs.
Incubation and transportation of eggs.
Silkworm Seed Production: Non-mulberry Silkworm.
Selection, transport and storage of seed cocoons.
Grainage of tasar silkworm.
Grainage of muga silkworm.
Grainage of eri silkworm.
Artificial hatching.
Storage and transportation of eggs.
Rearing of mulberry silkworms.
Life cycle of mulberry silkworm.
Principles of silkworms rearing.
Prerequisite for mulberry silkworm rearing: Preparation for
rearing, model rearing house, environmental conditions, rearing equipment.
Rearing of early age silkworm.
Rearing of late age silkworm.
Mounting, spinning and harvesting of cocoons, precautions
for rearing.
Rearing of Non-mulberry silkworms (Tropical and Temperate
Tassar, Muga and Eri)
Life cycle of non-mulberry silkworms.
Rearing house.
Rearing appliances.
Larval behavior.
Rearing techniques.
Spinning process and harvesting of cocoons.
Genetics of Mulberry silkworms.
Hereditary traits in B. mori.
Genetics of cocoons colour.
Sex determination in B. mori.
Chromosome polyploidy and parthenogenesis of B. mori.
Mutation, chemical mutagens and their utility.
Breeding of mulberry silkworm.
Silkworm races - Genetics and distribution.
Silkworm breeding methods - Aims, advantages, inbreeding,
outbreeding.
Biotechnological approach to improve silk production.
Silkworm races - Maintenance of Silkworm stock and largescale multiplication.
Heterosis.
Silkworm breeding in India - Advantages and disadvantages.
Genetics of Mulberry.

Mendelian principles of genetics.

Spontaneous and induced mutation, molecular basis of DNA
damage and repair.
Biological diversity in mulberry.
Germplasm conservation - methods, center of collection.
Cytogenetics of mulberry.
Genetic control of disease resistance in mulberry.
Cocoon Quality
Types of cocoons.
Assessment and selection of cocoons.
Drying and stifling of cocoons.
Pests of cocoon and their management.
Storage of cocoons.
Transportation of cocoons.
Reeling of Mulberry cocoons.
Evaluation of silk reeling industry.
Reeling appliances.
Cocoon processing for reeling.
Reeling methods.
Rereeling, silk testing and spinning of silk yarn.
Preparation and preservation of silk yarn.
Reeling of Non-mulberry cocoons.
Reeling appliances of tasar and muga cocoons.
Reeling process of tasar and muga cocoons.
Spinning appliances of eri cocoons.
Spinning process of eri cocoons.
Testing and preservation of silk yarn.
Processing of silk yarn.
Winding machine and process of winding.
Doubling machine and process of doubling.
Twisting machine.
Process of twisting.
Stiffing of twisted yarn.
Twist reeling machine and process of reeling.
Weaving
Bleaching and dying of twisted yarn.
Wraping unit and process of wraping.
Bobbin filling machine and process of filling for weft.
Weaving machine.
Process of weaving.
Testing and storage of silk fabric.
Process of weaving.
Testing and storage of silk fabric.

31.INFORMATION
I.

TECHNOLOGY

Object Oriented Programming with 'C++' :-

Introduction to OOP
Advantages of OOP, The Object Oriented Approach,
and Characteristics of object oriented languagesObject, Classes, Inheritance, Reusability, and Polymorphism. OMT.
Language Fundamental
Overview of C++: History of C++, Data Types - int,
float, char, double, void. Constant and Variables. Operators and Expression: Arithmetic Operators, Relational Operators, Logical Operators, Conditional Operators, Bitwise Operators. Control constructor: if , ifelse, nested if-else, while(), do-while() , for(;;), break,
continue, switch, goto. Storage class.
Structure and Function
Structures : A Simple structures ,specify the structures,
Defining a structure variable, Accessing structures

( 55 )
member. Enumeration data type.
Function: Function Declaration, Calling Function, Function Defines, Passing Argument to function, Passing
Constant, Passing Value, Reference Argument, Passing struct variable, Overloaded Function, Inline Function, Default Argument, return statement, returning by
reference.
Array: Defining array, array element , initiation array,
multi dimensional array, passing array to function.
Object Classes and Inheritance
Object and Class, Using the class, class construct,
class destructors, object as function argument, struct
and classes, array as class member, operator overloading. Type of inheritance, Derive class, Base class.
Access specifier: protected. Overriding, member function, String, Templates.
Pointers and Virtual Function
pointers: & and * operator pointer variables, pointer to
void, pointer and array, pointer and function, pointer
and string, memory management, new and delete,
pointer to object, pointer to pointer, link list.Virtual Function: Virtual Function, Virtual member function, accesses with pointer, Late binding, pure virtual function, Friend function, Friend class, static function, this
pointer.
File and Stream
C++ streams, Stream class, string I/O, char I/O, Object I/O, I/O with multiple object, File pointer, Disk I/O,
II.
Mathematical Foundation :Mathematical Logic, Sets Relations and functions
Mathematical Logic : Notations, Algebra of Propositions & Propositional functions, logical connectives,
Truth values & Truth table Tautologies & Contradictions, Normal Forms, Predicate Calculus, Quantifiers.
Set Theory: Sets, Subsets, Power sets, Complement,
Union and Intersection, De-Morgan's law Cardinality,
relations: Cartesian Products, relational Matrices, properties of relations equivalence relation functions: Injection, Surjection, Bijection, Composition, of Functions, Permutations, Cardinality, the characteristic functions recursive definitions, finite induction.
Lattices & Boolean Algebra
Lattices : Lattices as Algebraic System, Sub lattices,
some special Lattices (Complement, Distributive,
Modular).
Boolean Algebra : Axiomatic definitions of Boolean
algebra as algebraic structures with two operations,
Switching Circuits.

Cycles and Connectivity, Euler and Hamilton Graph,

Shortest Path Problems BFS (Breadth First Search),
Dijkastra's Algorithm, Representation of Graphs, Planar Graphs, Applications of Graph Theory.
Trees
Trees : Trees, Properties of trees, pendant vertices
in a tree, center of tree, Spanning tree, Binary tree,
Tree Traversal, Applications of trees in computer science.
Basics concept of IT, concept of data and information,. Data processing, History of computer, Data processing, organization of computers and input and output device, storage device, and file organization.
III. Essentials of Information Technology :Introduction Basics concept of IT, concept of data and information, History of computer, Data Processing, Generations of Computers, organization of computers, Input
and Output devices, storage devices and file organization.
Software concept System software, application software, utility package,
compilers, and interpreters, operating system, elementary command of DOS, UNIX and WINDOWS (file
handling directory, management and general purpose
user interfacing command).
Computer languages Machine languages, assembly languages, high level
languages, 4th generation languages, general purpose, concept of oops and SQL
Communication and network technology Communication and system elements, communication mode (Analog and Digital, Synchronous and Asynchronous, Simplex, Half duplex, Full duplex, circuit
switching), communication media (Speed and capacity, twisted pair, coaxial cable, optics, wireless), common network, protocols (ISO/OS, reference model,
TCP/IP).
Internet
Technical foundation of Internet- Client server computing, Distributed Computing, Domain naming system, DNS Server, Internet Security - Fire walls, Encryptions etc.

Groups Fields & Ring

Internet Applications - E-mail, WWW, E-commerce,
Groups : Groups, axioms, permutation groups, sub- Teleconferencing,
groups, co-sets, normal subgroups, free subgroups,
grammars, language.
Application of Information Technology - State of Art
Application of IT, Application of IT in business, IndusFields & Rings : Definition , Structure, Minimal Poly- try, home, education and training entertainment, scinomials, Irreducible Polynomials, Polynomial roots & ence and engineering and medicine.
its Applications.
IV. Data Structure through Algorithms :Graphs
Graphs : Simple Graph, Multigraph & Psuedograph, Introduction and Preliminaries Degree of a Vertex, Types of Graphs, Sub Graphs Introduction, Basic terminology, Elementary data orand Isomorphic Graphs, Operations of Graphs, Path, ganization, Data structure, Data structure operation,

( 56 )
Algorithms : complexity, time-space Tradeoff.. Mathematical Notation and functions, Algorithmic Notation,
Control Structures, Complexity of Algorithms, Sub algorithms, Variables, Data Type.
String Processing, Arrays, Records And Pointers Basic Terminology, Storing String, Character Data
Type, String Operations, Word Processing, Pattern
Matching Algorithms. Linear Array, Representation of
linear Array in Memory, Traversing Linear Arrays, Inserting And Deleting, Sorting; Bubble Sort, Searching; Liner Search, Binary Search, Multidimensional
Array, Pointers; Pointer Array, Records; Record Structures, Representation of Records in Memory; Parallel
Arrays, Matrices, Sparse Matrices.
Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Recursion Linked list, Representation of linked lists in memory,
Traversing a linked list, Searching a linked list, Memory
Allocation; Garbage Collection, Insertion into a linked
List, Deletion from a Linked List, Header Linked List,
Two- Way Linked Lists. Stacks, Array Representation
of Stack, Arithmetic Expressions; Polish Notation,
Quicksort, an application of Stacks, Recursion, Tower
of Hanoi, Implementation of Recursive Procedures
by Stacks, Queues, Deques, Priority Queues.

demand page, memory management and performance, page replacement and page replacement algorithms. Allocation algorithms. Storage hierarchy disk
and drum scheduling - physical characteristics fcfs
scheduling SCAN, short of seek time first disk scheduling algorithms sector queuing.
Information Management (File System) :
File concept, file type, typed based system, disk
based system, general model of file system, file directory maintenance, symbolic file system, basic file
system, physical file system, file support device directory, access methods free space management
contiguous, linked allocation and indexed allocation
performances.
Processor Management ( CPU Scheduling) :
Reviewing of multiprogramming concept, scheduling
concept, basic concept, CPU I/O burst cycle process
state, PCB ( Programme Control Block) scheduling
queries, schedulers, scheduling algorithms - performance criteria, first-come - first served shortest job first priority, preemptive algorithm, round robin, multilevel queues and multilevel feedback queues, algorithm evolution, multiprocessor scheduling , separate
system, coordinated job scheduling, master / slave
scheduling.

Trees & Graphs Binary Trees, Representing Binary Trees in Memory,

Traversing binary tree, Traversal Algorithms using
stacks, header nodes; threads, Binary Search Tree,
Searching and Inserting in Binary Search Tree, Deleting in Binary Search tree, Heap; Heap sort, Path
Lengths; Huffmans Algorithms, General Tree. Graph
Theory Terminology, Sequential Representation of
Graph; Adjacency Matrix, Path Matrix, Linked Representation of Graph.

Dead Locks :
The dead lock problem - dead lock definition, dead
lock detection, detection algorithm usage, dead lock
characterization, resource allocation graph, dead lock
prevention, mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no preemption and circular wait, dead lock avoidance-bankers algorithm. Recovery from deadlock process termination, resource preemption, combined approach
to deadlock handling.

Sorting And Searching Sorting, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Merging, Merge
Sort, Radix Sort, Searching and data modification,
hashing.

Unix (Operating System) :

History, design principle, programmer interface, user
interface, file system, process management, I/O system, interprocess communication.

Device Management :
Dedicated, shared and virtual devices, sequential access and direct access device, channel and control
Introduction:
units, I/O schedulers. Introduction to assembly lanWhat is operating system, basic concept, terminol- guage programming, introduction to I/O programming,
ogy, batch processing, spooling, multiprogramming, introduction to interrupts and their programming.
time sharing, real time systems, protection, multiprocessor system, operating system as resource manager, process view point, memory management, pro- VI. Programming in Java & HTML :cess management, device management and information management, other views of operating system, Introduction to java programming
historical, functional job control language and super- An overview of Java: Object Oriented Programming,
visor service control.
Features of Java, Java Virtual Machine, Java Environment: Java Development Kit, Java Standard Library,
Memory Management:
Data Types, Variables: Declaring a variable, Dynamic
Preliminaries of memory management, memory han- Initialization, The scope and life time of variable, Type
dling in M/C, relocation, swapping and swap time cal- conversion and Casting: Narrowing and Widening
culation, multiple partitions, partitioned allocation MFT, Conversions, Numeric Promotions, Type Conversion
fragmentation, MVT, compaction, paging, job sched- Contexts; Operators: Arithmetic Operators, Relational
uling implementation of page tables, shared page, vir- Operators, Logical Operators, Bit wise Operators,
tual memory-overlays, concepts of virtual memory Conditional Operators, new operator, [ ] and instance
V. Operating System (with Linux as case Study) :-

( 57 )
of operator. Control Statements: Java's Selection
statement, Iteration Statement, Jump Statement, Array: Declaring Array variables, Constructing an Array,
Initializing an Array, Multidimensional Arrays, Anonymous Arrays.
Define the Class and interface
Introducing Classes: Class Fundamentals, Declaring
Object, Assigning Object Reference Variables, Defining Methods, method overloading, Using objects as
parameter, Constructors, Garbage collection, finalize
() method. Inheritance: Inheritance basic, method overloading, object reference this and super, Chaining
constructor using this () and super (), Member accessibility modifier: public, protected, default accessibility of member, private protected, private, Package:
Define package, CLASSPATH, importing package,
Interface: Define an interface, implementing interface,
extending interface, variable in interface, Overview of
nested class: Top level nested class and interface,
Non static inner class, Local class, Anonymous class.
Exception handling and Multithreading
Exception Handling: Exception types, Uncaught Exception, Using try and catch, multiple catch, nested
try block, throw, and throws, finally.
Multithreading: creating thread, Thread priority, synchronization, thread Scheduler, Running & yielding,
sleeping and waking up, waiting and notifying, suspend and resume, miscellaneous method in thread
class.
Input output, Networking and Fundamental class of
java
Object class, String class, StringBuffer class, Wrapper class, Math class, Collection: Collection interface,
List interface, Set interface sorted interface, ArrayList
class, LikedList class, TreeSet, Comparator, Vector,
Stack.
Input output classes and interface: File, BufferStream,
CharacterStream, and Random Access for files, Object Sterilization.
Networking: Socket overview, Client/Server, Proxy
Server, Network class and interface, TCP/IP client
socket, TCP/IP Server socket, URL Connection,
Datagrams, DatagramPackets.
Applet programming and AWT
Applet: Applet and Application program, Creating
Applets, Applet Life Cycle, Applet and Thread, Supplying Applet parameter, Using Images and Sound in
Applets, JAR files, Applet Security.
Introducing the AWT: Overview of the java.awt package, Component and Containers: Component, Container, Panel, Applet, Window, Frame, and Dialog
classes. Working with Graphics, Working with Fonts,
Working with Colors, GUI Control Components: Button, Canvas, Checkbox and CheckboxGroup, Choice,
List, Label, Scrollbar, TextField and TextArea, Frame,
Menu Bars and Menu
Layout Management: Layout Management Policies,
FlowLayout, GridLayout, BorderLayout, CardLayout,
GridBagLayout, Customized Layout.
Event Handling: Overview of Event Handling, Event

Hierarchy, Event Delegation Model, Event Adapters,

Low Level Event Processing.
Advance features of java
JDBC: JDBC/ODBC Bridge, The Driver manage
class, the java.sql package, data manipulation: Insert,
Update, Delete Record, Data navigation: ResultSet
BDK: What is java Beans, Advantages of java Beans,
the Bean Developer Kit, Jar Files, Introspection, Developing a New Bean, Using Bound Properties, Using
BeanInfo interface, The java Beans API.
HTML Basics & Web Site Design Principles Concept of a Web Site, Web Standards, What is
HTML? HTML Versions, Naming Scheme for HTML
Documents, HTML document/file, HTML Editor, Explanation of the Structure of the homepage, Elements
in HTML Documents, HTML Tags, Basic HTML Tags,
Comment tag in HTML, Viewing the Source of a web
page, How to download the web page source?
XHTML, CSS, Extensible Markup Language (XML),
Extensible Style sheet language (XSL), Some tips for
designing web pages, HTML Document Structure.
HTML Document Structure-Head Section, Illustration
of Document Structure,<BASE> Element,<ISINDEX>
Elem ent,<LINK> Elem ent ,META ,<TITLE>
Element,<SCRIPT> Element ,Practical Applications,
HTML Document Structure-Body Section:-Body elements and its attributes: Background; Background
Color; Text; Link; Active Link (ALINK); Visited Link
(VLINK); Left margin; Top margin ,Organization of Elements in the BODY of the document: Text Block Elements; Text Emphasis Elements; Special Elements
-- Hypertext Anchors; Character-Level Elements; Character References ,Text Block Elements: HR (Horizontal Line); Hn (Headings) ; P (Paragraph); Lists;
ADDRESS ; BLOCKQUOTE; TABLE; DIV (HTML 3.2
and up) ; PRE (Preformatted); FORM ,Text Emphasis
Elements, Special Elements -- Hypertext Anchors
,Character-Level Elements: line breaks (BR) and Images
(IMG),Lists
,ADDRESS
Element,
BLOCKQUOTE Element, TABLE Element ,COMMENTS in HTML ,CHARACTER Emphasis Modes,
Logical & Physical Styles ,Netscape, Microsoft and
Advanced Standard Elem ents List, FONT,
BASEFONT and CENTER.
Image, Internal and External Linking between
WebPages
Netscape, Microsoft and Advanced Standard Elements List, FONT, BASEFONT and CENTER Insertion of images using the element IMG (Attributes: SRC
(Source), W IDTH, HEIGHT, ALT (Alternative),
ALIGN),IMG (In-line Images) Element and Attributes;
Illustrations of IMG Alignment, Image as Hypertext
Anchor, Internal and External Linking between Web
Pages
Hypertext Anchors, HREF in Anchors, Links to a Particular Place in a Document, NAME attribute in an Anchor, Targeting NAME Anchors, TITLE attribute, Practical IT Application Designing web pages links with
each other, Designing Frames in HTML. Practical examples.

( 58 )
Creating Business Websites with Dynamic Web
Pages Concept of static web pages and dynamic web pages,
Introduction to scripting, Types of Scripting languages,
Scripting Files, Client Side Scripting with VB/Jscript/
JavaScript, Practical examples of Client side scripting. Identifying Objects & Events, and Creating &
Implementing Common Methods,. Hosting & promotion of the web site, Domain Name Registration, Web
Space allocation, Uploading / Downloading the
website- FTP, cute FTP. Web Site Promotion Search
Engines, Banner Advertisements.

independence, database administration roles, DBMS

architecture, different kinds of DBMS users, importance of data dictionary, contents of data dictionary,
types of database languages. Data models: network,
hierarchical, relational. Introduction to distributed databases, Client/Server databases, Object-oriented
databases, Object-relational databases, Introduction
to ODBC concept.

Computer Software
Programming Language, Assembly Language, Assembler, Program Loops, Input/Output Programming,
System Software. Central Processor Organization: Processor Bus Organization, Arithmetic Logic Unit,
Stack Organization, Instruction Formats, Addressing
modes, Data transfer and Manipulation, Program Control, Microprocessor Organization, Parallel Processing,.

Relational Database DesignNormalization concept in logical model; Pitfalls in database design, update anomalies: Functional dependencies, Join dependencies, Normal forms (1NF,
2NF, 3NF). Boyce Codd Normal form, Decomposition, Multi-Valued Dependencies, 4NF, 5NF. Issues
in physical design; Concepts of indexes, File organization for relational tables, De-normalization, Clustering of tables, Clustering indexes.

Input -Output Organization

Peripheral Devices, Input/Output Interface, Asynchronous Data Transfer, Direct Memory Access (DMA),
Priority Interrupt, Input-Output Processor, Multiprocessor System Organization, and Data Communication
Processor.

Introduction to Query Processing and Protecting the

Database
Parsing, translation, optimization, evaluation and overview of Query Processing. Protecting the Data Base
- Integrity, Security and Recovery. Domain Constraints,
Referential Integrity, Assertion, Triggers, Security &
Authorization in SQL.

Relational Model Entity - Relationship model as a tool for conceptual

design-entities attributes and relationships. ER diagrams; Concept of keys: candidate key, primary key,
VII. Computer System Architecture :alternate key, foreign key; Strong and weak entities,
Case studies of ER modeling Generalization; specialRepresentation of Information
ization and aggregation. Converting an ER model into
Number system, Integer & Floating point representa- relational Schema. Extended ER features, Introduction Character code (ASCII, EBCDIC), Error Detect tion to UML, Representation in UML diagram (Class
and Correct code, Basic Building Blocks, Boolean Al- Diagram etc.).
gebra, MAP Simplification, Combination Blocks, Gates,
Multiplexers, Decoders, etc Sequential building block, Structured Query Language
flip-flop, registers, counters, ALU, RAM etc.
Relational Algebra: select, project, cross product different types of joins (inner join, outer joins, self join);
Register transfer language and micro operations
set operations, Tuple relational calculus, Domain reConcepts of bus, data movement along registers, a lational calculus, Simple and complex queries using
language to represent conditional data transfer, data relational algebra, stand alone and embedded query
movement from its memory, arithmetic and logical languages, Introduction to SQL constructs
operations along with register transfer timing in regis- (SELECTFROM, WHERE GROUP BY HAVter transfer
ING ORDERBY.), INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE,
VIEW definition and use, Temporary tables, Nested
Basic Computer Organization and Design
queries, and correlated nested queries, Integrity conInstruction code, Computer Instructions, Timing and straints: Not null, unique, check, primary key, foreign
Control, Execution of Instruction, Input and Output In- key, references, triggers. Embedded SQL and Appliterrupt, Design of Computer.
cation Programming Interfaces.

Memory Organization
Auxiliary Memory, Micro Computer Memory, Memory Data Organization Hierarchy, Associative Memory, Virtual Memory, Cache File Organization: -Fixed length records, variable
Memory, Memory Management Hardware.
length records, Organization of records in files, Indexing: - indexed files -B-tree, B+-tree, and Hashing TechVIII. RDBMS & ORACLE :niques.
Overview of Database Management Data, Information and knowledge, Increasing use of
data as a corporate resource, data processing verses
data management, file oriented approach verses database oriented approach to data management; data

IX. Program Based Numerical Analysis :Solution of Polynomial and Transcendental Algebraic
Equations
Bisection method, Regulafalsi method & Newton's
method, Solution of Cubic & Biquadratic Equation,

( 59 )
Complex roots of polynomial equations.

mask. The concept of ICMP, ARP, RARP, RSVP,

CIDR and Ipv6.
Simultaneous Equations and Matrix
Routing algorithms- shorted path first, Distance VecGauss-Jordan method, Cholesky's method, Reduc- tor, Link State. Congestion Control-The leaky bucket
tion to lower or upper Traingular forms, Inversion of and Token bucket Algorithms.
matrix, method of partitioning, Characteristics equation of matrix, Power methods, Eigen values of ma- Transport Layer
The Concept of client and Server in terms of Socket
trix, Transformation to diagonal forms.
addressing in Transport layer. Two way and three-way
Curve-Fitting from Observed Data
handshaking. TCP header.
Divided difference table for evenly or unevenly spaced Network Performance Issues. The Concept of Dodata, polynomial curve-fitting - Newton's, Gauss and main Name System, Various Resource Records. ArLangranges form of interpolation and Divided Differ- chitecture and services of E-mail (RFC-822 and
ences, method of least square for polynomials,.
MIME). The Concept of World Wide Web- server side
and client side.
Numerical Differentiation and Integration
Forward and Backword differential operators, Newton ATM
- cotes integration formula: Trapezoidal Rule, The concept of ATM, ATM Adoption layers- AAL1,
Sim pson's Rule, Boole's Rule, W eddle Rule, AAL2, AAL3/4, AAL5, Comparison of AAL protocols.
Legendre's rule, method of weighted coefficients.
Cell formats for UNI and NNI. Service Categories,
Quality of service, Congestion Control in ATM.
Solution of Differential Equations
Numerical Solution of ordinary differential equations,
one step method, Taylor's Series, Predictor-Corrector Method, Euler's Method, Runga-Kutta Method,
Milne's method.

Comparative study of Networking Technologies

X.25, Frame Relay, ATM, SONET, SMDS, ISDN.

Network Security
The Importance of Security in Networking. Traditional
Cryptography, Data Encryption Standards, RSA algoX. Computer Networking and Data Communication :- rithm.
Introduction to Computer Networking
The Concept of Networking, Data Communication,
Required network elements, The role of Standards
Organization. Line Configuration, Various Topologies,
Transmission Mode, Categories of Networks- LAN,
MAN, WAN. The benefits of a Computer Networks.
The OSI and TCP/IP Reference Model
The Concept of Layered Architecture, Design Issues
for the Layers. Interfaces and services, Detailed Functions of the Layers. Comparison between OSI and
TCP/IP Reference model.
Transmission of Digital Data
Shannon's and Nyquist theorems for maximum data
rate of a channel. Transmission media- Co-axial, UTP,
Fiber optic and wireless. Analog and digital data Transmission- parallel and serial transmission. DTE-DCE
interface using RS-232C. Study of modems- 56k and
Cable Modem. Modem standards.
Multiplexing and Switching
The Concept of Multiplexing- FDM, TDM, WDM. The
Concept of Switching- Circuiting, Message switching,
Packet switching.
Data Link Layer and Routing Algorithms
Line Discipline, Flow Control- stop and wait, sliding
window, Go back N, Error Control- ARQ stop and wait,
sliding window ARQ. HDLC, SLIP, PPP. Multiple access protocols- ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA/CD.
IEEE standards for LAN's and MAN's. The IP protocol, and its header. IP address classes and subnet

XI. Programming in Visual Basic :Introduction to visual Basic

Editions of Visual Basic, Event Driven Programming,
Terminology, Working environment, project and executable files, Understanding modules, Using the code
editor window, Other code navigation features, Code
documentation and formatting, environment options,
code formatting option, Automatic code completion
features.
Creating Programs
Introduction to objects, Controlling objects, Properties, methods and events, Working with forms, Interacting with the user: MsgBox function, InputBox function, Code statements, Managing forms, Creating a
program in Visual Basic, Printing.
Variable and Procedures
Overview of variables, Declaring, Scope, arrays, Userdefined data types, constants working with procedures, Working with dates and times, Using the Format function, Manipulating text strings.
Controlling Program Execution
Comparison and logical operators, IfThen statements, Select Case Statements looping structures,
Using DoLoop structures, ForNext statement,
Exiting a loop.
Working with Controls
Types of controls, Overview of standard controls,
Combo Box and List Box, Option Button and Frame
controls Menu, Status bars, Toolbars, Advanced standard controls, ActiveX controls, Insertable objects,
Validation.
Error Trapping & Debugging

( 60 )
Overview of run-time errors, error handling process,
The Err object, Errors and calling chain, Errors in an
error-handling routine, Inline error handling, Error-handling styles, General error-trapping options Type of
errors, Break mode Debug toolbar, Watch window,
Immediate window, Local window, Tracing program
flow with the Call Stack.
Sequential and Random Files:
Saving data to file, basic filling, data analysis and file,
the extended text editor, Random access file, the design and coding.
Data Access Using the ADO Data Control
Overview of ActiveX data Objects, Visual Basic data
access features, Relational database concepts Using the ADO Data control to access data, Overview of
DAO, RDO, Data Control, structured query language
(SQL), Manipulating data Using Data Form Wizard.
Report Generation:
Overview of Report, Data Report, and Add groups,
Data Environment, Connection to database Introduction to Crystal Report Generator.
Advances Tools:
Overview of drag and drop, Mouse events, Drag and
drop basics, Date Time Control, Calendar, Print Dialog, MDI (Multiple Document Interface).

analysis.
Planning :
Overview- An example Domain: The Blocks Word;
Component of planning systems: Goal Stack Planning
(linear planning); Non-linear planning using goal sets;
probabilistic reasoning and Uncertainty; probability
theory; Bayes Theorem and Bayesian networks; certainty factor.
Expert Systems :
Introduction to expert systems and Applications of
expert systems; various expert system shells: vidwan;
frame work; knowledge acquisition; case studies;
MYCIN.
Learning :
Role learning; learning by induction; Explanation based
learning.
XIII. Introduction to .NET Technology :Inside the .NET framework :
Overview of .net framework, Managed Execution process, CLR,JIT Compilation, MSIL, Assemblies, Common Type System , cross language, interoperability.

XII. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems :Programming with .NET Framework
General Issues and overview of AI :
XML, Accessing data , ADO.Net, Accessing Internet,
The AI problems; What is an AI technique; Character- Component Programming essentials and Throwing
istics of AI applications
exceptions, Processing Transactions, Garbage Collection, Base types, working with I/O, Basic files.
Problem solving, search and control strategies :
General problem solving; production systems; control strategies: forward and backward and backward
chaining Exhaustive searches: Depth first Breadth first Building .NET framework applications :
search
ASP.net Web Application, Web forms, Server controls, Introduction to windows forms, Design -Time
Heuristic Search techniques :
Support.
Hill climbing; Branch and Bound technique; Best first
search and A* algorithm; AND/Or Graphs; problem Debugging Optimizing and Profiling :
reduction and AO* algorithm; constraint satisfaction Performance and optimization concept, monitoring
problems
and managing Windows Process, Managing process,
Retrieving Information about Process.
Game playing :
Minimax search procedure; Alpha-Beta cutoffs; Addi- .NET Framework common classes & tools:
tional Refinements
Microsoft.Csharp,
Microsoft.Jscript,
Microsoft.VisualBasic,Microsoft.
Knowledge Representation :
Win 32 System, System Data, System security, SysFirst order predicate calculus; Skolemization Resolu- tem Web, System XML.qms,
tion principle and unification; Inference Mechanisms; tools-AL.exe, Aximp.exe, Ilasm.exe, LC.exe, .NET
Horn's clauses; semantic Networks; frame systems Framework Configuration Tools, Wincv.exe
and value inheritance. Scripts; conceptual dependency;
XIV. Software Engineering Fundamentals :AI Programmiing Languages :
Introduction to Lisp, Syntax and Numeric functions;
List manipulation functions; Iteration and Recursion;
Property list and Arrays, Introduction to PROLOG.

Software Engineering Fundamentals :

Definition of software product; software development
paradigms; software engineering ; knowledge engineering and end user development approaches.

Natural language processing :

Parsing technique; context-context- free grammar;
Recursive Transition Nets (RTN); Augmented Transition Nets ((ATN); case and logic grammars; semantic

Software Analysis :
Abstraction; partitioning and projection; system specification; software requirements specification (SRS)
standards; formal specification method; specification

( 61 )
tools; flow based, data based and object orientated Association rule mining, Mining single-dimensional
analysis.
Boolean association rules from transactional databases, Mining multilevel association rules from transSystems Design ;
actional databases, Mining multidimensional associaIdealised and constrained design; process oriented tion rules from transactional databases and data waredesign (Gane and Sarson and Yourdon notations); data house, From association mining to correlation analyoriented design (Warnier - (Orr, E-r modeling); Object sis, Constraint-based association mining.
oriented design (Booch approach); Cohesion and coupling; Design metrics; design documentation stan- Classification and Prediction & Cluster Analysis dards.
What is classification? What is prediction?, Issues
regarding classification and prediction, Classification
Role of Case Tools :
by decision tree induction, Bayesian Classification,
Relevance of case tools; High-end and low-end case Classification by back propagation, Classification
tools; Automated support for data dictionaries, data based on concepts from association rule mining, Other
flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams.
Classification Methods ,Prediction, Classification accuracy, What is Cluster Analysis?, Types of Data in
Coding And Programming :
Cluster Analysis, A Categorization of Major Clustering
Choice of programming languages; mixed language Methods, Partitioning Methods, Hierarchical Methods,
programming and call semantics; Re-engineering Density-Based Methods, Grid-Based Methods, Modellegacy systems; coding standard.
Based Clustering Methods, Outlier Analysis.
Software Quality And Testing :
Software quality assurance; types of software testing
(white box, black box, unit, integration, validation, system etc); debugging and reliability analysis; program
complexity analysis; software quality and metrics; software maturity model and extensions. Software cost
and Time estimation. Functions points; issues in software cost estimation; introduction to the Rayleigh
curve3; alglorithmic cost model (COCOM0, Putnamslim, Watson and feliix); Other approaches to software
cost and size estimation (software complexity, Delphi,
costing by analolgy)

Mining Complex Types of Data & Applications and

Trends in Data Mining Multidimensional analysis and descriptive mining of
complex data objects, Mining spatial databases, Mining multimedia databases, Mining time-series and sequence data, Mining text databases, Mining the WorldWide Web, Data mining applications, Data mining system products and research prototypes, Additional
themes on data mining, Social impact of data mining,
Trends in data mining
XVI. Satellite Mobile Communication :Introduction.
Introduction to Mobile Communication, Short history
Software Project Management :
of wireless communication, Applications, Vehicles,
Planning software projects; work background struc- Emergency, Business, Replacement of wired network,
tures; integrating software, software design and project Location dependent services, infotainment, Mobile and
planning; software project teams; project monitoring Wireless devices, A Simplified reference model, some
and controls.
open research topics in mobile communication
Satellite Systems
History of satellite system, Applications of satellite
systems, Type of satellite systems, characteristics of
Introduction & Data Warehousing and OLAP Tech- satellite systems, satellite system infrastructure, satnology for Data Mining ellite system architecture, Global Positioning system
What is data mining?, Data Mining: On what kind of (GPS), Limitations of GPS. Beneficiaries of GPS,
data?, Data mining functionality, Are all the patterns Applications of GPS
interesting?, Classification of data mining systems,
What is a data warehouse?, A multi-dimensional data Mobile Communication Systems
model, Data warehouse architecture, Data warehouse Introduction, Cellular System Infrastructure,, Registraimplementation, Further development of data cube tion, Handoff Parameters and Underlying support,
technology, From data warehousing to data mining. Roaming Support Using System Backbone, to MoConcept of Transaction, Transactional database, Dis- bile IP, Functions of Mobile IP, Mobile Node, Corretributed Database, Commit Protocols.
sponding Node, Home Network, Foreign Network,
Home Agent , Foreign Agent, Care-of Address, IP
Data Preprocessing ,Data Mining Primitive , Lan- Packet Delivery, Agent Discovery, Agent Solicitation ,
guages and System Architecture Registration, Tunneling , Dynamic host configuration
Why preprocess the data?, Data cleaning ,Data inte- protocol
gration and transformation, Data reduction, Discrimination and concept hierarchy generation, Data Mining Wireless LANs and PANs
Primitive, Data Mining Query Language, Architecture Introduction to IEEE 802.11, Ricochet, Ricochet
of data mining system.
Wireless Modem, Services Provided by Ricochet ,
Home RF, Home RF Technology, Hiper LAN, Blue
Mining Association Rules in Large Databases tooth , Advantages and disadvantages of Wireless
LAN, Infra red vs radio transmission , introduction to
XV. Data Mining & Data Warehousing :-

( 62 )
MAC. Technologies influence WLANs / WPANs in future.
Mobile Adhoc Network
Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Network(MANET), Characteristics of MANET, Applications of MANET, Routing, Need for Routing, Routing Classification, TableDriven Routing Protocol - Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol, Cluster-Head Gateway
Switch Routing, Wireless Routing Protocol. Source
initiated On-demand Routing- Adhoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing, Dynamic Source Routing, Temporarily Ordered Routing Algorithms, Hybrib Protocol
- Zone Routing Protocol.

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&&&&&
32- SOCIOLOGY
Nature of Sociological theory - Levels of theorisation in sociology- Relationship between theory and research.
Structural-Functionalism, the idea of social structure : A.R.
Radcliffe-Brown- the problems of role analysis, S.F. Nadel Functional dimensions of social system : T. Parsons - Codification. critique and reformulation of functional analysis : R.K.
Merton - Neofunctionalism : J. Alexander.
Conflict Theory : Marx critique and dialectics of conflict : R.
Dahrendorf - Functional analysis of conflict, L. Coser-Conflict and social change : R Collins .
Neo Marxism : Structuralism Marxism : L. Althusser : Action
theory. Pareto. Max Weber and Parsons.
Interactionist perspective : symbolic Interactionism : G.H. Mead
and H. Blumer - Phenomenological Sociology : A Schutz Social Constructuon of reality : P Berger and T.G. Luckmann,
Ethnomethodology : H. Garflinkel.
Recent trends in sociological theorising : Structuration : Anthony Giddens - Habitus and field : Bourdieu - PostmodernismFocault and Botrilard.
Indological/Textual (G.S.Ghure) Conceptulizing Indian Society in terms of certain characteristics and configuration
Dharma Varna, Ashrama, Karma, Rin (Debt) and Purushartha.
Synthesis of Textual and Field views (lrawati Karve, K.M.
Kapadia) Linkage and Network building reasons group and
community family, marriage, kinship system and Indian social
organization.
Structural functionalism (M.N. Srinivas, S.C. Dube) The village as a nucleus of Indian Society, Social Hierarchy, Caste
System, Caste and class in contemporary India.
Civilizational View (N.K. Bose) The scale of magnitude of Culture: religions, Institutional and Linguistic diversity in India,
Tradition and modernity as a continuity between past and
present institutions.
Subaltern perspectives (B.R. Ambedkar) Elites, Backward
classes, Minorities and Tribes, Problems of Schedule caste
and Scheduled Tribe, Indian society and Legislation, Castism,
Untouchability, communalism, Regionalism and National Integration.
The study of Science-its importance, relationship between
society and science and vice-versa. Science as a social system. Norms of science. Relationship between science and
technology.
History of modern science in India : colonial-independence
and post-independence science, Nature of science and technology, education in India and its quality. Pure vs. Applied
science in India.. Indian social structure and science. Social
background of Indian scientists. Brain drain and brain-gain.
Science policy, social organization of science in India : Scientific laboratories and their contribution to the development
of technology.
Science education in contemporary India : primary level to
research level, Performance of universities in the development of technology. Interrelationship between industry and
universities.
Globalization and liberalization and their impact on Indian science and technology, WTO and issues related to intellectual
property rights. MNCs and Indian industry, Political economy
of science & technology at the national and international levels
Globalization and liberalization and their impact on
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