Aga8 Versus Gerg2008

GERG-2008 & AGA-8 UNCERTAINTY
By Han van Dal

h.vandal@SpiritIT.com
www.SpiritIT.com
Measurement Data: from Well to Awareness
UNCERTAINTY U95%
SYSTEMATIC ERRORS (NOTICED OR UNNOTICED ?)
Hardware failures
Wrong setup / configuration
Faulty data entries
Fixed / frozen input values
Wrong software version
Power resets / reboots
Proving / valve issues
Sampling / lab analysis issues
Failing As-found validations
Calculation failures
...
RANDOM ERRORS
Measurement and analysis reproducibility
Calibration uncertainty
Lab analysis uncertainty
Calculation uncertainty
...
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2
GAS COMPRESSIBILITY EQUATIONS

Natural gas compressibility = Real gas faktor
= correction on ideal gas law
1873 Van der Waals Equation Of State
1940 Benedict Webb Rubin equation (BWR)
(Soave) Redlich Kwong (SRK)
Lee Kesser (LK)
Peng Robinson (PR)
1962 AGA NX-19
1982 NX-19 PTB G9
1991 S-GERG (AGA-8 Gross Method)
1992 AGA-8 (AGA-8 Detailed Method)
2004 GERG-2004 (later GERG-2008)
Applies for AGA-8 Region 1
Source : COMPRESSIBILITY OF NATURAL GAS - Jeffrey L. Savidge ISHM 2000
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3
AGA-8 BOUNDARIES
NX-19
-40..+115C
350 bar
Source: AGA Transmission Measurement Committee Report No.8
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4
OVERALL UNCERTAINTY WITH AGA-8 U95% = 0.1%

NORWEGIAN SOCIETY FOR OIL AND GAS MEASUREMENT
Source: NFOGM 2003 'Handbook for uncertainty calculations Ultrasonic fiscal gas metering stations'
www.SpiritIT.com
5
OVERALL UNCERTAINTY WITH AGA-8

EMU - USM Fiscal Gas Metering Station
Gas compressibility uncertainty
DETAILED INPUT LEVEL

Given Relative
Uncertainty
Input variables
Confidence Level
(probability distr.)
Type of
Uncertainty
Relative
Standard
Uncertainty
Relative
Sensitivity
Coefficient
Relative
Variance
MODEL UNCERTAINTY1)
Z at line conditions: Fill in AGA-8 uncertainty (option)

Z at std. conditions: Fill in AGA-8 uncertainty (option)
Z at std. conditions: Fill in ISO 6976 uncertainty (option)
Gas compressibility factor at line conditions (Z)
0.1
0.3
95 % (normal)
0.05000
0.00000025
Gas compressibility factor at standard conditions (Z0)
0.052
95 % (normal)
0.02600
6.76E-08
0.16
Standard
0.16000
%
1
0.00000256
Standard
0.00000
ANALYSIS UNCERTAINTY
Line conditions
Standard conditions
Gas compressibility calculation
Sum of relative variances, (E Z0/Z )2

Relative Combined Standard Uncertainty, E Z0/Z
Relative Expanded Uncertainty (95% confidence level, k=2), k E Z0/Z
1)
Re. model uncertainty:
2.8776E-06
0.001696
0.3393
AGA-8 uncertainty used for the model uncertainty of Z (line conditions)

ISO 6976 uncertainty used for the model uncertainty of Z0 (standard reference conditions)
Source: NFOGM 2003 'Handbook for uncertainty calculations Ultrasonic fiscal gas metering stations'
www.SpiritIT.com
6
OVERALL UNCERTAINTY WITH AGA-8 U95% = 0.3%
Source: NFOGM 2003 'Handbook for uncertainty calculations Ultrasonic fiscal gas metering stations
www.nfogm.no section Handbooks

http://gasmetering.azurewebsites.net
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7
AGA-8 UNCERTAINTY
Uncertainty = ? %
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8
AGA-8 UNCERTAINTY
Optimized for pipeline quality natural gas in Region 1
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9
AGA-8 UNCERTAINTY
But what about:
Outside Region 1 ?
In the expanded range ?
Rich gas with heavy components ?
Near HC dew point ?
Near H2O dew point ?
Use GERG-2008 as an analysis tool
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10
GERG-2008 UNCERTAINTY
0.1%
-183 .. + 177 C
Up to 35 Mpa
0.2 .. 0.5%
0.2 .. 0.5%
-213 .. + 427 C
Up to 70 Mpa
No limits on composition
0.1%
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11
AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : DRY GAS

Groningen gas
Methane
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Ethane
Propane
Water
Hydrogen Sulphide
Hydrogen
Carbon Monoxyde
Oxygen
i-Butane
n-Butane
i-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Hexane
n-Heptane
n-Octane
n-Nonane
n-Decane
Helium
Argon
NeoPentane
Sum
-150
0
83.18
9.94
1.79
4.05
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
25
50
75
100120
bar
125
150
175
170 bar
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
600
625
650
675
bar
800
825
850
875
900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
Relative difference
Z (AGA-8) <-> Z (GERG2008)
<= 0.1 %
<= 0.3 %
<= 0.5 %
<= 1.0 %
> 1.0 %
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
1325
1350
1375
1400
1400
0.00
0.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-100
bar
-90
-80
-62C
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-8C
-10
-20
10
20
30
40
50
60C70
60
80
90
100
110
120C
130
120
140
150
160
170
180
190
200C
200 210
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-99.00
-4.57
-1.44
-0.58
-0.29
-0.16
-0.09
-0.04
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-99.00
-99.00
7.99
-9.20
-1.15
-0.35
-0.12
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.44
2.01
3.49
1.42
0.51
0.25
0.15
0.09
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.12
0.26
0.95
1.26
1.00
0.56
0.32
0.19
0.13
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.06
-0.05
0.21
0.52
0.61
0.55
0.41
0.28
0.19
0.13
0.09
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.07
-0.13
-0.05
0.16
0.31
0.34
0.32
0.27
0.21
0.16
0.11
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.10
-0.14
-0.14
-0.01
0.12
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.14
-0.12
-0.17
-0.10
0.01
0.08
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.09
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.02
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.18
-0.08
-0.17
-0.14
-0.06
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.04
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.22
-0.05
-0.15
-0.15
-0.10
-0.03
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.05
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.26
-0.01
-0.13
-0.15
-0.11
-0.06
-0.02
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.30
0.03
-0.10
-0.14
-0.12
-0.08
-0.04
-0.02
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.34
0.06
-0.08
-0.13
-0.12
-0.09
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.37
0.10
-0.05
-0.11
-0.12
-0.10
-0.07
-0.05
-0.03
-0.03
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.40
0.13
-0.02
-0.09
-0.11
-0.10
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.43
0.16
0.01
-0.07
-0.10
-0.10
-0.08
-0.06
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.46
0.19
0.03
-0.05
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
0.49
0.22
0.06
-0.03
-0.07
-0.09
0.52
0.25
0.08
-0.01
-0.06
AGA-8
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
no -99.00
solution
525
550
575
725
750
775
-110
0.00
-99.00
500
700700
-130C
-130 -120
-140
0 bar
0.1%
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
0.3%
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.54
0.27
0.10
0.01
-0.05
-0.07
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.56
0.30
0.13
0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.58
0.32
0.15
0.04
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.60
0.34
0.17
0.06
-0.01
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.62
0.36
0.19
0.07
0.00
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.64
0.38
0.20
0.09
0.02
-0.03
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.66
0.40
0.22
0.10
0.03
-0.02
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.68
0.42
0.24
0.12
0.04
-0.01
-0.04
-0.06
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.70
0.43
0.25
0.13
0.05
0.00
-0.04
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.71
0.45
0.27
0.14
0.06
0.00
-0.03
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.73
0.47
0.28
0.16
0.07
0.01
-0.02
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.74
0.48
0.30
0.17
0.08
0.02
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.76
0.50
0.31
0.18
0.09
0.03
-0.01
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.77
0.51
0.33
0.19
0.10
0.03
-0.01
-0.04
-0.05
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.78
0.52
0.34
0.20
0.11
0.04
0.00
-0.03
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.79
0.54
0.35
0.22
0.12
0.05
0.00
-0.03
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.81
0.55
0.36
0.23
0.13
0.06
0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.82
0.56
0.37
0.24
0.13
0.06
0.01
-0.02
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.83
0.57
0.39
0.25
0.14
0.07
0.02
-0.02
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.84
0.59
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.07
0.02
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.85
0.60
0.41
0.26
0.16
0.08
0.02
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.86
0.61
0.42
0.27
0.17
0.09
0.03
-0.01
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.87
0.62
0.43
0.28
0.17
0.09
0.03
-0.01
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.88
0.63
0.44
0.29
0.18
0.10
0.04
-0.01
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.89
0.64
0.45
0.30
0.19
0.10
0.04
0.00
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.90
0.65
0.45
0.31
0.19
0.11
0.05
0.00
-0.03
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.91
0.66
0.46
0.31
0.20
0.11
0.05
0.00
-0.03
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.92
0.67
0.47
0.32
0.21
0.12
0.05
0.00
-0.03
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.93
0.68
0.48
0.33
0.21
0.12
0.06
0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.94
0.69
0.49
0.34
0.22
0.13
0.06
0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.95
0.69
0.50
0.34
0.23
0.13
0.06
0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.96
0.70
0.51
0.35
0.23
0.14
0.07
0.01
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.97
0.71
0.51
0.36
0.24
0.14
0.07
0.02
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
0.98
0.72
0.52
0.37
0.24
0.15
0.08
0.02
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
1.79
-99.00
0.98
0.73
0.53
0.37
0.25
0.15
0.08
0.02
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
1.79
-99.00
0.99
0.74
0.54
0.38
0.25
0.16
0.08
0.02
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
-99.00
1.00
0.74
0.54
0.39
0.26
0.16
0.09
0.03
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
0.5%
1425
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12
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13
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14
AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : SEPARATOR GAS

Pressure
Temperature
bar(a)
C
C1
C2
C3
nC4
iC4
nC5
iC5
nC6
nC7
nC8
nC9
nC10
Fraction
Fraction
mol frac.
mol frac.
mass frac.
85
24
Total
0.7302
0.0786
0.0431
0.0181
0.0326
0.0117
0.0166
0.0106
0.0209
0.0161
0.0118
0.0097
1.0000
1.0000
Liquid
0.3837
0.0884
0.0834
0.0472
0.0764
0.0360
0.0470
0.0353
0.0713
0.0559
0.0412
0.0342
0.2835
0.5174
Vapour
0.8673
0.0748
0.0271
0.0066
0.0153
0.0021
0.0045
0.0009
0.0009
0.0003
0.0001
0.0000
0.7165
0.4826
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15

-130C
-130 -120
0 bar 0 0.00 0.00
Separator gas
Methane
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Ethane
Propane
Water
Hydrogen Sulphide
Hydrogen
Carbon Monoxyde
Oxygen
i-Butane
n-Butane
i-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Hexane
n-Heptane
n-Octane
n-Nonane
n-Decane
Helium
Argon
NeoPentane
Sum
Relative difference
Z (AGA-8) <-> Z (GERG2008)
<= 0.1 %
<= 0.3 %
<= 0.5 %
<= 1.0 %
> 1.0 %
83.18
9.94
1.79
4.05
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
-110
-100
0.00
0.00
-90
0.00
-80
0.00
25
50
75
-16.54
-10.11
125
150
175
85.58
120 bar
100
170 bar
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
625
650
675
700
-62C
-70
-60
-100.00
700
bar
725
750
775
800
825
850
875
900
925
950
975
####
1025
1050
1075
####
1125
1150
1175
####
1225
1250
1275
####
1325
1350
1375
####
1400 bar
AGA-8
no solution
0.00
-50
0.00
-40
-30
-8C
-10
-20
10
20
30
40
50
60C70
60
80
90
100
110
120C
130
120
140
150
160
170
180
190
200C
200 210
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.08
-5.01
-3.47
-2.29
-1.40
-0.76
-0.39
-0.20
-0.10
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-50.21
-26.69
-14.03
-8.39
-5.03
-2.84
-1.45
-0.66
-0.28
-0.10
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
3.99
-15.98
-23.01
-15.43
-8.84
-4.69
-2.22
-0.90
-0.28
-0.06
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
1.37
1.35
2.21
-6.08
-0.97
-1.39
-0.65
-0.10
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.76
0.28
0.39
0.70
0.74
0.55
0.34
0.20
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.52
-0.04
-0.16
0.01
0.20
0.29
0.29
0.25
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.40
-0.16
-0.35
-0.30
-0.13
0.02
0.11
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.35
-0.20
-0.43
-0.43
-0.31
-0.17
-0.05
0.03
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.32
-0.20
-0.44
-0.49
-0.41
-0.29
-0.17
-0.07
0.00
0.05
0.09
0.12
0.13
0.32
-0.19
-0.43
-0.50
-0.46
-0.36
-0.25
-0.15
-0.08
-0.02
0.03
0.07
0.32
-0.16
-0.41
-0.49
-0.47
-0.39
-0.30
-0.21
-0.13
-0.07
-0.02
0.02
0.33
-0.14
-0.38
-0.48
-0.47
-0.41
-0.33
-0.25
-0.17
-0.11
-0.07
0.34
-0.11
-0.35
-0.45
-0.46
-0.42
-0.35
-0.27
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
0.36
-0.08
-0.31
-0.42
-0.45
-0.42
-0.36
-0.29
-0.23
-0.17
0.38
-0.05
-0.28
-0.39
-0.43
-0.41
-0.36
-0.30
-0.24
0.39
-0.02
-0.25
-0.36
-0.40
-0.39
-0.36
-0.31
0.41
0.01
-0.22
-0.33
-0.38
-0.38
-0.35
0.43
0.04
-0.18
-0.30
-0.36
-0.36
0.45
0.07
-0.15
-0.28
-0.33
0.47
0.10
-0.12
-0.25
0.48
0.12
-0.10
0.50
0.15
0.52
0.53
0.55
0.1%
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.11
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.03
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.06
-0.03
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
-0.13
-0.09
-0.06
-0.03
-0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
-0.19
-0.15
-0.11
-0.08
-0.06
-0.03
-0.01
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
-0.25
-0.21
-0.16
-0.13
-0.10
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
-0.31
-0.26
-0.22
-0.18
-0.14
-0.12
-0.09
-0.07
-0.06
-0.04
-0.03
-0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
-0.34
-0.30
-0.26
-0.22
-0.19
-0.16
-0.13
-0.11
-0.09
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-0.34
-0.33
-0.30
-0.26
-0.23
-0.19
-0.16
-0.14
-0.12
-0.10
-0.09
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.31
-0.33
-0.32
-0.29
-0.26
-0.23
-0.20
-0.17
-0.15
-0.13
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
-0.22
-0.29
-0.31
-0.30
-0.29
-0.26
-0.23
-0.20
-0.18
-0.16
-0.14
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
-0.07
-0.20
-0.26
-0.29
-0.29
-0.28
-0.25
-0.23
-0.20
-0.18
-0.16
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
0.17
-0.04
-0.17
-0.24
-0.27
-0.28
-0.27
-0.25
-0.23
-0.20
-0.18
-0.17
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
0.19
-0.02
-0.15
-0.22
-0.25
-0.26
-0.26
-0.24
-0.22
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
0.21
0.00
-0.12
-0.20
-0.24
-0.25
-0.25
-0.24
-0.22
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
0.56
0.23
0.03
-0.10
-0.18
-0.22
-0.24
-0.24
-0.23
-0.22
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
0.58
0.25
0.05
-0.08
-0.16
-0.20
-0.22
-0.23
-0.22
-0.21
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
0.59
0.27
0.07
-0.06
-0.14
-0.19
-0.21
-0.22
-0.22
-0.21
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
0.61
0.29
0.09
-0.04
-0.12
-0.17
-0.20
-0.21
-0.21
-0.20
-0.19
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
0.62
0.31
0.11
-0.02
-0.11
-0.16
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.19
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
0.63
0.33
0.13
-0.01
-0.09
-0.14
-0.17
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
0.65
0.34
0.14
0.01
-0.07
-0.13
-0.16
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
0.66
0.36
0.16
0.03
-0.06
-0.12
-0.15
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
0.67
0.37
0.18
0.04
-0.04
-0.10
-0.14
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
0.68
0.39
0.19
0.06
-0.03
-0.09
-0.13
-0.15
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
0.69
0.40
0.21
0.08
-0.02
-0.08
-0.12
-0.14
-0.16
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
0.71
0.42
0.22
0.09
0.00
-0.07
-0.11
-0.14
-0.15
-0.16
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
0.72
0.43
0.24
0.10
0.01
-0.05
-0.10
-0.13
-0.15
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
0.73
0.44
0.25
0.12
0.02
-0.04
-0.09
-0.12
-0.14
-0.15
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
0.74
0.46
0.27
0.13
0.04
-0.03
-0.08
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.15
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
0.75
0.47
0.28
0.14
0.05
-0.02
-0.07
-0.10
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
0.76
0.48
0.29
0.16
0.06
-0.01
-0.06
-0.10
-0.12
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
0.77
0.49
0.30
0.17
0.07
0.00
-0.05
-0.09
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.78
0.51
0.32
0.18
0.08
0.01
-0.04
-0.08
-0.11
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.79
0.52
0.33
0.19
0.09
0.02
-0.04
-0.08
-0.10
-0.12
-0.14
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.80
0.53
0.34
0.20
0.10
0.03
-0.03
-0.07
-0.10
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.80
0.54
0.35
0.21
0.11
0.04
-0.02
-0.06
-0.09
-0.11
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.81
0.55
0.36
0.22
0.12
0.05
-0.01
-0.06
-0.09
-0.11
-0.13
-0.14
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.82
0.56
0.37
0.24
0.13
0.05
0.00
-0.05
-0.08
-0.11
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.83
0.57
0.38
0.25
0.14
0.06
0.00
-0.04
-0.08
-0.10
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.84
0.58
0.39
0.26
0.15
0.07
0.01
-0.04
-0.07
-0.10
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.85
0.59
0.40
0.27
0.16
0.08
0.02
-0.03
-0.07
-0.09
-0.11
-0.13
-0.14
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.86
0.60
0.41
0.27
0.17
0.09
0.02
-0.02
-0.06
-0.09
-0.11
-0.13
-0.14
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.86
0.61
0.42
0.28
0.18
0.10
0.03
-0.02
-0.06
-0.09
-0.11
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.87
0.62
0.43
0.29
0.19
0.10
0.04
-0.01
-0.05
-0.08
-0.10
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.88
0.63
0.44
0.30
0.19
0.11
0.04
-0.01
-0.05
-0.08
-0.10
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.3%
0.01
0.5%
1.0%
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16
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17
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18
AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : WITH WATER

-130C
-130 -120
0 bar 0
With water
Methane
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Ethane
Propane
Water
Hydrogen Sulphide
Hydrogen
Carbon Monoxyde
Oxygen
i-Butane
n-Butane
i-Pentane
n-Pentane
n-Hexane
n-Heptane
n-Octane
n-Nonane
n-Decane
Helium
Argon
NeoPentane
Sum
Relative difference
Z (AGA-8) <-> Z (GERG2008)
<= 0.1 %
<= 0.3 %
<= 0.5 %
<= 1.0 %
> 1.0 %
-110
-100
-90
-80
-62C
-70
-60
-50
25
50
75
82.6
0.32
2.01
7.41
4.37
0.5
0
0
0
0
0.83
1.07
0.31
0.25
0.3
0
0
0
0
0.03
0
0
100.00
170 bar
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
625
650
675
700
700
bar
725
750
775
800
825
850
875
900
925
950
975
####
1025
1050
1075
####
1125
1150
1175
####
1225
1250
1275
####
1325
1350
1375
####
1400 bar
No solution
-30
-8C
-10
-20
10
20
30
40
50
60C70
60
80
90
100
110
120C
130
120
140
150
160
170
180
190
200C
200 210
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.74
-1.64
-0.87
-0.36
-0.16
-0.13
-0.10
-0.07
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-18.44
-10.67
-6.33
-3.54
-1.70
-0.54
-0.22
-0.17
-0.12
-0.08
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-22.25
-0.06
0.00
-0.01
0.1%
-18.05
-10.89
-5.80
-2.51
-0.47
-0.19
-0.14
-0.10
-0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
6.61
6.34
3.71
1.34
0.59
0.19
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.08
0.06
1.39
1.91
2.67
2.73
2.11
1.36
0.79
0.45
0.28
0.20
0.17
0.16
0.18
0.16
0.12
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
0.09
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.70
0.71
1.02
1.33
1.37
1.18
0.92
0.67
0.48
0.36
0.29
0.27
0.27
0.25
-0.04
0.19
0.15
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
0.40
0.24
0.33
0.54
0.70
0.75
0.70
0.60
0.51
0.42
0.37
0.33
0.33
-0.04
0.31
0.25
0.20
0.16
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
0.24
0.02
0.00
0.11
0.27
0.37
0.42
0.42
0.41
0.38
0.36
0.35
-0.03
0.35
0.35
0.29
0.24
0.19
0.15
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.00
-0.02
0.16
-0.09
-0.17
-0.12
0.00
0.11
0.19
0.24
0.27
0.29
0.30
-0.03
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.31
0.26
0.21
0.17
0.14
0.10
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.01
-0.01
0.12
-0.14
-0.25
-0.25
-0.17
-0.07
0.02
0.09
0.14
0.18
-0.02
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.33
0.30
0.26
0.22
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.10
-0.17
-0.30
-0.32
-0.27
-0.18
-0.10
-0.02
0.03
-0.01
0.08
0.13
0.18
0.23
0.29
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.09
-0.17
-0.31
-0.35
-0.33
-0.26
-0.18
-0.11
0.00
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.11
0.16
0.23
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.10
-0.17
-0.31
-0.37
-0.36
-0.31
-0.24
0.01
-0.18
-0.12
-0.06
-0.01
0.04
0.10
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.10
-0.15
-0.30
-0.37
-0.38
-0.34
0.01
-0.29
-0.22
-0.17
-0.11
-0.06
-0.01
0.04
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.12
-0.13
-0.29
-0.36
-0.38
0.02
-0.36
-0.31
-0.26
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.13
-0.11
-0.27
-0.35
0.02
-0.38
-0.36
-0.33
-0.28
-0.23
-0.18
-0.14
-0.09
-0.04
0.01
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.15
-0.09
-0.25
0.02
-0.33
-0.37
-0.36
-0.34
-0.30
-0.25
-0.21
-0.17
-0.12
-0.08
-0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.17
-0.07
0.01
-0.22
-0.31
-0.35
-0.36
-0.34
-0.31
-0.27
-0.23
-0.19
-0.15
-0.10
-0.06
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.19
-0.04
-0.20
-0.29
-0.34
-0.35
-0.34
-0.31
-0.28
-0.24
-0.20
-0.17
-0.13
-0.08
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
-0.02
-0.17
-0.27
-0.32
-0.34
-0.33
-0.31
-0.28
-0.25
-0.22
-0.18
-0.15
-0.10
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
0.23
0.01
-0.15
-0.25
-0.30
-0.33
-0.33
-0.31
-0.29
-0.26
-0.23
-0.20
-0.16
-0.12
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
0.25
0.03
-0.13
-0.23
-0.28
-0.31
-0.32
-0.31
-0.29
-0.26
-0.24
-0.21
-0.17
-0.14
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
0.27
0.05
-0.10
-0.20
-0.27
-0.30
-0.31
-0.30
-0.29
-0.27
-0.24
-0.21
-0.19
-0.15
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
0.29
0.08
-0.08
-0.18
-0.25
-0.28
-0.29
-0.29
-0.28
-0.27
-0.24
-0.22
-0.19
-0.16
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
0.31
0.10
-0.05
-0.16
-0.23
-0.26
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.26
-0.25
-0.22
-0.20
-0.17
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
0.33
0.12
-0.03
-0.14
-0.21
-0.25
-0.27
-0.28
-0.27
-0.26
-0.25
-0.23
-0.21
-0.18
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
0.35
0.14
-0.01
-0.12
-0.19
-0.23
-0.26
-0.27
-0.27
-0.26
-0.25
-0.23
-0.21
-0.19
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
0.37
0.16
0.01
-0.10
-0.17
-0.22
-0.24
-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
-0.24
-0.23
-0.21
-0.19
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
-0.13
-0.12
0.38
0.18
0.03
-0.08
-0.15
-0.20
-0.23
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.24
-0.23
-0.21
-0.20
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
0.40
0.20
0.05
-0.05
-0.13
-0.18
-0.22
-0.23
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.23
-0.22
-0.20
-0.18
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
0.42
0.22
0.08
-0.04
-0.11
-0.17
-0.20
-0.22
-0.23
-0.24
-0.23
-0.23
-0.22
-0.20
-0.18
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.44
0.24
0.10
-0.02
-0.10
-0.15
-0.19
-0.21
-0.23
-0.23
-0.23
-0.22
-0.22
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
0.46
0.26
0.11
0.00
-0.08
-0.14
-0.18
-0.20
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.21
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
0.47
0.28
0.13
0.02
-0.06
-0.12
-0.16
-0.19
-0.21
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.21
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
0.49
0.30
0.15
0.04
-0.04
-0.11
-0.15
-0.18
-0.20
-0.21
-0.21
-0.22
-0.21
-0.20
-0.19
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.17
0.51
0.32
0.17
0.06
-0.03
-0.09
-0.14
-0.17
-0.19
-0.20
-0.21
-0.21
-0.21
-0.20
-0.20
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
0.52
0.34
0.19
0.08
-0.01
-0.08
-0.12
-0.16
-0.18
-0.20
-0.20
-0.21
-0.21
-0.20
-0.20
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
0.54
0.36
0.21
0.09
0.00
-0.06
-0.11
-0.15
-0.17
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
0.56
0.37
0.23
0.11
0.02
-0.05
-0.10
-0.14
-0.16
-0.18
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
0.57
0.39
0.24
0.13
0.04
-0.03
-0.09
-0.12
-0.15
-0.17
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
0.59
0.41
0.26
0.14
0.05
-0.02
-0.07
-0.11
-0.14
-0.17
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
0.61
0.42
0.28
0.16
0.07
-0.01
-0.06
-0.10
-0.13
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
0.62
0.44
0.29
0.17
0.08
0.01
-0.05
-0.09
-0.13
-0.15
-0.17
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.64
0.46
0.31
0.19
0.10
0.02
-0.04
-0.08
-0.12
-0.14
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.65
0.47
0.32
0.21
0.11
0.03
-0.03
-0.07
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.17
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.67
0.49
0.34
0.22
0.12
0.05
-0.01
-0.06
-0.10
-0.13
-0.15
-0.16
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.68
0.50
0.36
0.24
0.14
0.06
0.00
-0.05
-0.09
-0.12
-0.14
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.70
0.52
0.37
0.25
0.15
0.07
0.01
-0.04
-0.08
-0.11
-0.14
-0.15
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.71
0.54
0.39
0.27
0.17
0.09
0.02
-0.03
-0.07
-0.10
-0.13
-0.15
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.73
0.55
0.40
0.28
0.18
0.10
0.03
-0.02
-0.06
-0.10
-0.12
-0.14
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.74
0.57
0.42
0.29
0.19
0.11
0.04
-0.01
-0.05
-0.09
-0.12
-0.14
-0.15
-0.17
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.76
0.58
0.43
0.31
0.21
0.12
0.05
0.00
-0.05
-0.08
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.77
0.60
0.45
0.32
0.22
0.13
0.06
0.01
-0.04
-0.07
-0.10
-0.13
-0.14
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.79
0.61
0.46
0.34
0.23
0.15
0.08
0.02
-0.03
-0.07
-0.10
-0.12
-0.14
-0.15
-0.17
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.80
0.63
0.48
0.35
0.25
0.16
0.09
0.03
-0.02
-0.06
-0.09
-0.12
-0.14
-0.15
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
0.82
0.64
0.49
0.36
0.26
0.17
0.10
0.04
-0.01
-0.05
-0.08
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.16
-0.17
-0.17
-0.18
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
120 bar
100
125
150
175
-40
0.00
-4.22
0.3%
0.01
0.5%
1.0%
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19
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20
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21
CONCLUSIONS
AGA-8 IS ACCURATE FOR DRY GAS
GERG-2008 IS ACCURATE AND ROBUST
as accurate as GERG-2008
0.1% for both dry and wet gases
also accurate in expanded range
no limitation on composition
no calculation failures
10 x CPU time of AGA-8
AGA-8 IS LESS SUITED FOR WET GAS
(BOTH HC AND H2O)
calculation failures
increased uncertainty
GERG2008 ALSO FOR LIQUID ?!
liquid density U95 = 0.1 .. 0.5 %
online comparison with Coriolis density to

verify well composition ?!
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22
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Questions?
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Measurement Data: from Well to Awareness

Aga8 Versus Gerg2008

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Aga8 Versus Gerg2008

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GERG-2008 & AGA-8 UNCERTAINTY

By Han van Dal

Measurement Data: from Well to Awareness

Wrong setup / configuration

Faulty data entries

Fixed / frozen input values

Wrong software version

Power resets / reboots

Proving / valve issues

Sampling / lab analysis issues

Failing As-found validations

Measurement and analysis reproducibility

Lab analysis uncertainty

GAS COMPRESSIBILITY EQUATIONS

1873 Van der Waals Equation Of State

1940 Benedict Webb Rubin equation (BWR)

(Soave) Redlich Kwong (SRK)

Lee Kesser (LK)

Peng Robinson (PR)

1962 AGA NX-19

1982 NX-19 PTB G9

1991 S-GERG (AGA-8 Gross Method)

1992 AGA-8 (AGA-8 Detailed Method)

2004 GERG-2004 (later GERG-2008)

Applies for AGA-8 Region 1

Source : COMPRESSIBILITY OF NATURAL GAS - Jeffrey L. Savidge ISHM 2000

Source: AGA Transmission Measurement Committee Report No.8

OVERALL UNCERTAINTY WITH AGA-8 U95% = 0.1%

OVERALL UNCERTAINTY WITH AGA-8

DETAILED INPUT LEVEL

Z at line conditions: Fill in AGA-8 uncertainty (option)

Z at std. conditions: Fill in ISO 6976 uncertainty (option)

Gas compressibility factor at line conditions (Z)

Gas compressibility factor at standard conditions (Z0)

Gas compressibility calculation

Sum of relative variances, (E Z0/Z )2

Re. model uncertainty:

AGA-8 uncertainty used for the model uncertainty of Z (line conditions)

OVERALL UNCERTAINTY WITH AGA-8 U95% = 0.3%

www.nfogm.no section Handbooks

Source: AGA Transmission Measurement Committee Report No.8

Use GERG-2008 as an analysis tool

Source: AGA Transmission Measurement Committee Report No.8

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : DRY GAS

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : DRY GAS

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : DRY GAS

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : SEPARATOR GAS

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : SEPARATOR GAS

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : SEPARATOR GAS

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : SEPARATOR GAS

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : WITH WATER

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : WITH WATER

AGA-8 / GERG-2008 : WITH WATER

GERG-2008 IS ACCURATE AND ROBUST

0.1% for both dry and wet gases

also accurate in expanded range

10 x CPU time of AGA-8

AGA-8 IS LESS SUITED FOR WET GAS

(BOTH HC AND H2O)

GERG2008 ALSO FOR LIQUID ?!

liquid density U95 = 0.1 .. 0.5 %

online comparison with Coriolis density to

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Measurement Data: from Well to Awareness