MT S CU GIAO TIP THNG THNG TING NHT

Hiu - wakarimasu
Cha hiu - wakarimasen
hiu - wakarimashita ( hay cn ni l wakata)
1. Cc cu cho.
Ohayo (ohayoo) = Cho bui sng (thng th gp ngi cha quen th thm cu
gozaimasu)
Konnichiwa = cho bui chiu hay xin cho
Konbanwa = cho bui ti
Oyasuminasai = chc ng ngon
Sayonara (sayoonara) = tm bit
Ja (dewa) mata = hn gp li
Mata ashita = ngy mai gp
Ikimasu/Ikou =Ti/bn ti i nh
Iterashai = bo trng
Hisashiburi = lu qu khng gp
Oi/Ne = ny
Tadaima = Ti/con v ri y
Okairi = hoan nghnh n nh
Omatase = xin li anh ch/ ti n y/ ti lin.
Moshi moshi = Al / Xin cho (Trn in thoi)
2. Danh t v i t
Watashi/Boku/Ore = Ti/ca ti/ti (lm thnh phn v ng) (cn ph thuc vo ng cnh)
Anata/Kimi/Omae = Anh/anh (lm thnh phn v ng)/ca anh (cn ph thuc vo ng cnh)
Tachi = nhm, nu theo sau 1 ch ng th ch ng s nhiu.
Minna = Mi ngi/cc bn
Sempai = Huynh trng /ngi hc trn mnh t 1 lp tr ln hay nhng ngi c kinh nghim
trong cuc sng
Kouhai = Ngi t tui hn/ngi hc di mnh 1 lp tr xung
Tenchou = Gim c/ch 1 ca hiu no
Taichou = Ngi ch huy/xp

Otoosan = Cha
Oyaji = Cha (nhng c xu, nh l gi "Lo gi")
Okaasan = M
Ofukuro = M (Ging nh trn)
Oniisan = Anh/Anh h, i khi cn dng cm t 1 ngi nam tr
Oneesan = Ch/ch h, i khi cn dng cm t 1 ngi n tr
Otouto = Em trai
Imouto = Em gi
Ojiisan = Ch/ng hay ch 1 ng gi (cn ph thuc vo ng cnh)
Obaasan = g/b hay ch 1 b gi (cn ph thuc vo ng cnh)
Itoko = anh ch em h
Otoko = n ng/con trai
Onna = n b/con gi
Obocchama = cng t/ ch nhng thng con tri nh
Ojousan = qu c (ngi ng ng)
Ojousama = ph n/con gi tng lp cao, tiu th
Okyakusan = khch hng
Sensei = Gio vin hay tin s (cn ph thuc vo ng cnh)
Baka/Aho = tn ngc/tn kh
Oobaka = tn i ngc
Yajin = ngi th l
Usotsuki = k ni di
Otaku = ngi hm m (thng dng cho anime/manga)
Hentai/Ecchi/Sukebe = tin
Yaro = ch m, thng c gn vo 1 t chi tng tnh chi ln cao(v d bakayaro)
3. Cch ni lch s
san = c dng gi 1 ngi ko quen (gn vi tn) vi thi knh trng.
chan = dng gi 1 ngi rt thn hay gi nhng ngi cng hoc thp (gn vi tn).
Thng dng phn bit n.
kun = dng gi 1 ngi rt thn hay gi nhng ngi cng hoc thp (gn vi tn). Con
gi thng gi con trai bng kun, hoc qung c/thy gio gi nhn vin/hc sinh.
sama = dng gi 1 ngi vi thi rt knh trng. Thng c dng trong cc bui l. i
khi cn c dng vi 1 thi ht sc ma mai, ch nhng k trng gi hc lm sang.
dono = dng gi 1 ngi vi thi cc k knh trng. By gi ngi ta t xi cch gi ny,
nhng i khi dng gi ng ch/chng mn.

none = Ch dng khi hai ngi rt quen bit vi nhau (thng l h hng hay ngi thn
4. Thn t
Demo = nhng
Dare = Ai
Doko = u
Nani = g/ci g
Nande/Doushite = Ti sao/sao li th
Doushiyou = Ti phi lm g y
Hai = vng/d
Iie/Iya/Yadda = khng
Onegai = Xin vui lng .../lm n
Yoroshiku = Xin c ch gi/xin cho (thng l ln u gp mt)/ hn hnh c bit anh/ch
Sorekoso = ti cng vy (dng tr li cho cu Yoroshiku)
Arigato (Arigatoo) = Cm n
Doumo = nhiu (gn vi Arigato l cm n nhiu, cch ni trang trng nht l Domoo
Arigatogozaimashita)
Gomen = Xin li
Sumimasen = Xin lm phin
Shitsure des ga = Xin tht l
Heki = Khng c g/ khng c chi
Nai = Khng c/khng c ai
Jyanai = Anh l/khng phi
Kawaii = D thng/xinh xn
Kowai = D s / kinh hong
Hidoii = Tn nhn/c c/khng cng bng
Mite = nhn
Kikoete = nghe ting g khng ?
Anou/Etou/Nee = ni (thng dng bt u 1 nh)
Mou = kh gi (cc c gi lch s thng dng cu ny chi/khin trch)
Yatta = yeah/lm c ri (thng dng hoan h)
Zettai = tuyt i/hon ton/tt nhin
Zenzen = mi th
Chotto = mt cht/ chuyn nh
Matte = ch /dng li i

Abunai = coi chng

Konnaide = ng n gn
Hayaku = nhanh ln
Kairo = ti/bn ti sp v n nh
Ganbatte/Ganbare =May mn/lm tt nh.
Ganbarimasu = Ti s c ht sc
Omakase = cho ti/ ti lo
Tanomu = Lm dm ti nh/ti trng cy vo cu y
Itadakimasu = bt u (thng dng trong ba n )/n thi
Okawari = ti mun ci khc c
Goshousama =Xong ri/ti no ri
Wakarimasu = ti hiu
Wakaranai/Shiranai = Ti khng lm c/khng hiu
Chi/Che = Hmm
Chikusho = khn kip
Itai/Ite = au qu
Daijoubu = ng c lo/khng thnh vn
Shikatanai/Shoganai = b tay/chu thua
Nandemonai = khng c g u (ni tt l 'nandemo')
Komatta = Ti/bn ti kt ri/tiu ri
Shimatta = i khng
Uso = dp/ ko phi l s tht
Sonna = dp/chu
Ayashi/Fushigi = l/t m
Saite = cu tht t
Urusai = im lng/n o qu
Kirai = ti ght cu
Dai kirai = ti tht s ght cu
Ma taku = thnh ng thng ni i anh i/ i/gm
Oshizuka ni = im lng/bnh tnh
Hen na = l tht
Chikoku shite = ti tr mt
Kotae te = tr li ti i !
5. Hi p

Onamae wa?: Tn g? Watashi wa + tn + desu : Tn ti l...

Nanji desu ka : my gi ri?
Nan desu ka : c chuyn g?
Nan sai desu ka : my tui ?( dng cho thn thin )
Denwabanggo nan bang desu ka : hi s in thoi?
Hajime masite : xin cho!
Dozo zorosiku onegaisimas : t nay mong c gip
koko : ch ny
shoko : ch
ashoko : ch kia
doko : u
Cn y l mt s t v gi gic : ch cn thm vo ch JI l xong nhng cn mt vi trng hp
c bit :
zoji : 4 gi
kuji : 9 gi
shichiji : 7 gi
6. Tn cc a im
gingko : ngn hng
boin : bnh vin
supa : siu thi
ichiba : ch
koen : cng vin
gako : trng hc
Cc cu ni c bn
Cho bui sng
ohayogozaimasu
Xin cho, cho bui chiu
konnichiwa
Cho bui ti
konbanwa
Chc ng ngon
-oyasuminasai
Cho tm bit
-sayounara

Xin cm n
arigatou gozaimasu
Xin li
-sumimasen
Xin vui lng
-onegaishimasu
Chng ta bt u no
hajimemashou
Kt thc no
owarimashou
Ngh gii lao no
yasumimashou
Cc bn c hiu khng ?
wakarimasuka

Lp li ln na
mou ichido
c, tt
kekkodesu
Khng c
damedesu
Tn
namae
Kim tra, bi tp v nh
shiken, shukudai
Cu hi, tr li, v d
shitsumon, kotae, rei
S m t 1 n 10
-zero, rei: zero: 0
-ichi: one: 1
-ni : two: 2
-san: three: 3
-yon, shi: four: 4
-go : five: 5
-roku: six: 6
-nana, shichi: seven: 7
-hachi: eight: 8
-kyu, ku: nine: 9
-juu: ten: 10
y l Cc cu ni thng dng bng ting nht thng xuyn c s dng trong cuc sng
(Naka kawatta kotoatta?) : C chuyn g vy?
(D shita?) (*) Truyn g ang din ra)

 (Nanka atta no?) (**)

(*) Bn bit nhng g ang din ra nhng bn ko kp theo di i cht.
(**) Bn ko bit chuyn g ang xy ra c.
Do ny ra sao ri
(Genki data?)
(D genki?)
Bn c khe khng?
(Genki?)
Do ny mi vic th no? (How have you been doing?)
(D shiteta?)
Do ny bn ang lm g ? (What have you been doing?)
(Nani yatteta no?)
Cc bn ang ni chuyn g vy? (What have you been talking about?)
(Nani hanashiteta no?)
Lu qu ri mi li gp li. (Havent seen you around for a while.)
(Hisashiburi ne.) (N)
(Hisashiburi dane.) (Nam)
[message type="information"]Nhng cu ny c th c chuyn t cu ni thng thnh cu
hi, chuyn ne ngn (ne) thnh ne di (n) s bin cu Lu ri ko gp bn thnh Lu ri ko
gp bn phi ko?[/message]
Migi c khe khng? (Is Migi okay?)
(Migi genki?)
Do ny Migi lm g? (Hows Migi doing?)
(Mig d shiteru?)
Khng c g mi (Nothing much)
(Betsu ni nani mo)
(Nani mo)
Khng c g c bit (Nothing specia.)
(Betsu ni kawannai)
Khe thi. (Okay ,I guess)
(Anmari)
Ti khe (Im fine)
(Genki)
(Genki yo) (N)
(Genki dayo) (Nam)
(Mne.) (+)
C chuyn g vy? (whats wrong?)
(Doka shita no?) (N)(n> p) (*)
(Do shita no?) (N)(n> p)
(Nanka atta no?) (**)
(Do shitan dayo?) (Nam)
(*) & (**) Ni bng ging quan tm nhiu hn.

Bn ang lo lng iu g vy? (Whats on your mind?)

(Nani kangaeten no?)
Khng c g c (Nothing)
(Betsu n.)
(Nan demo nai yo)
**Nan-demo nai-yo l li p cho cu Xy ra g vy? hay ang suyngh g vy?
Cn Nanni-mo l li p cho cu C chuyn g mi khng? ng ln l hai cu ny.
Ti ch ngh linh tinh thi (I was just thinking)
(Kangae goto shiteta)
Ti ch ng tr i cht thi (I was just daydreaming.)
(Boketto shiteta.)
ti yn! (Leave me alone!)
(Hitori ni shite!)
(Hottoite!)
Khng phi phi chuyn ca bn! (Its none of your bussiness!)
(Ii desho!?) (N)
(Ii daro!) (Nam)
(Kankei nai desho!) (N)
(Kankei nai daro!) (Nam)
(Yokei na osewa!)
[message type="attention"]C th to nn nhng cuc i thoi nhiu mu sc hn bng cch
m thm vng ,phi ch?
Hy xem nhng cu sau y. Chng s c d hi hay nghi ng ty theo ging ni ca
bn.[/message]
Tht khng? (Really?)
(Hon to?)
(Honto ni?)
(Maji de?)
(Maji?)
(Uso?)
(Uso da?)
Vy h? (Is that so?)
(S nano?)
(S?)
ng vy ch? (Did you? Do you? Are you?)
(S nano?)
Lm th no vy? (How come?)
(D shite?)
(D shite dayo?)
Ti sao? (Why?)
(Nande?)

 bn l g? (What do you mean?)

(D iu imi?)
C g sai khc khng? (Is something wrong/different?)
(Nani ka chigau no?)
C g khc bit? (Whats the difference?)
(Nani ga chigau no?)
Ci g? (What?)
(Nani?)
(E?)
Ti sao ko? (Why not?)
(Nande dame nano?)
(Nande dame nan dayo?) (Nam)
Bn ni nghim tc y ch? (Are you serious?)
(Honki?)
Bn c chc khng? (Are you sure?)
(Honto ni?)
(Zettai?)
**Zettai? L cch hi nhn mnh hn ,v d nh trng hp bn tht s mun bit h c chc
hay ko.
Bn khng a y ch? (You dont mean it!)
(Jdan desho?)
C ni a mi! (Youre joking!)
(Jdan daro?)
[message type="success"]Nhng cu sau y s lm cho cuc i thoi sng ng hn ,hay t
nht lm cho ngi ni cm thy bn ang lng nghe.[/message]
ng ri! (Thats right!)
(S dane!) (+)
(S dana!) (+)
(Man!)