Steel Designers' Manual - 6th Edition (2003)

Dimensions and properties

1166

Tables of dimensions and gross section properties

UNIVERSAL BEAMS

DIMENSIONS
Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Depth
Width
Thickness
Root
of
of
Radius
Section Section Web Flange

Depth
Ratios for
between Local Buckling
Fillets
Flange Web

End
Clearance
C
mm

N
mm

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

n
mm

m2

m2

Notch

D
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

d
mm

b/T

kg/m
486.6
436.9
392.7
349.4
314.3
272.3
248.7
222.0

1036.1
1025.9
1016.0
1008.1
1000.0
990.1
980.2
970.3

308.5
305.4
303.0
302.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

30.0
26.9
24.4
21.1
19.1
16.5
16.5
16.0

54.1
49.0
43.9
40.0
35.9
31.0
26.0
21.1

30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0

867.9
867.9
868.2
868.1
868.2
868.1
868.2
868.1

2.85
3.12
3.45
3.77
4.18
4.84
5.77
7.11

28.9
32.3
35.6
41.1
45.5
52.6
52.6
54.3

17
16
14
13
12
10
10
10

150
150
150
150
150
152
152
152

86
80
74
70
66
63
56
52

3.19
3.17
3.14
3.13
3.11
3.10
3.08
3.06

6.57
7.25
8.01
8.96
9.90
11.4
12.4
13.8

914 419 388 #

914 419 343 #

388.0
343.3

921.0
911.8

420.5
418.5

21.4
19.4

36.6
32.0

24.1
24.1

799.6
799.6

5.74
6.54

37.4
41.2

13
12

210
210

62
58

3.44
3.42

8.87
9.95

914
914
914
914

#
#
#
#

289.1
253.4
224.2
200.9

926.6
918.4
910.4
903.0

307.7
305.5
304.1
303.3

19.5
17.3
15.9
15.1

32.0
27.9
23.9
20.2

19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1

824.4
824.4
824.4
824.4

4.81
5.47
6.36
7.51

42.3
47.7
51.8
54.6

12
11
10
10

156
156
156
156

52
48
44
40

3.01
2.99
2.97
2.96

10.4
11.8
13.3
14.7

838 292 226 #

838 292 194 #
838 292 176 #

226.5
193.8
175.9

850.9
840.7
834.9

293.8
292.4
291.7

16.1
14.7
14.0

26.8
21.7
18.8

17.8
17.8
17.8

761.7
761.7
761.7

5.48
6.74
7.76

47.3
51.8
54.4

10
9
9

150
150
150

46
40
38

2.81
2.79
2.78

12.4
14.4
15.8

762
762
762
762

267
267
267
267

197
173
147
134

196.8
173.0
146.9
133.9

769.8
762.2
754.0
750.0

268.0
266.7
265.2
264.4

15.6
14.3
12.8
12.0

25.4
21.6
17.5
15.5

16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5

686.0
686.0
686.0
686.0

5.28
6.17
7.58
8.53

44.0
48.0
53.6
57.2

10
9
8
8

138
138
138
138

42
40
34
32

2.55
2.53
2.51
2.51

13.0
14.6
17.1
18.7

686
686
686
686

254
254
254
254

170
152
140
125

170.2
152.4
140.1
125.2

692.9
687.5
683.5
677.9

255.8
254.5
253.7
253.0

14.5
13.2
12.4
11.7

23.7
21.0
19.0
16.2

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

615.1
615.1
615.1
615.1

5.40
6.06
6.68
7.81

42.4
46.6
49.6
52.6

9
9
8
8

132
132
132
132

40
38
36
32

2.35
2.34
2.33
2.32

13.8
15.4
16.6
18.5

610 305 238

610 305 179
610 305 149

238.1
179.0
149.2

635.8
620.2
612.4

311.4
307.1
304.8

18.4
14.1
11.8

31.4
23.6
19.7

16.5
16.5
16.5

540.0
540.0
540.0

4.96
6.51
7.74

29.3
38.3
45.8

11
9
8

158
158
158

48
42
38

2.45
2.41
2.39

10.3
13.5
16.0

610
610
610
610

229
229
229
229

140
125
113
101

139.9
125.1
113.0
101.2

617.2
612.2
607.6
602.6

230.2
229.0
228.2
227.6

13.1
11.9
11.1
10.5

22.1
19.6
17.3
14.8

12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7

547.6
547.6
547.6
547.6

5.21
5.84
6.60
7.69

41.8
46.0
49.3
52.2

9
8
8
7

120
120
120
120

36
34
30
28

2.11
2.09
2.08
2.07

15.1
16.7
18.4
20.5

533
533
533
533
533

210
210
210
210
210

122
109
101
92
82

122.0
109.0
101.0
92.1
82.2

544.5
539.5
536.7
533.1
528.3

211.9
210.8
210.0
209.3
208.8

12.7
11.6
10.8
10.1
9.6

21.3
18.8
17.4
15.6
13.2

12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7

476.5
476.5
476.5
476.5
476.5

4.97
5.61
6.03
6.71
7.91

37.5
41.1
44.1
47.2
49.6

8
8
7
7
7

110
110
110
110
110

34
32
32
30
26

1.89
1.88
1.87
1.86
1.85

15.5
17.2
18.5
20.2
22.5

1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305

487
437
393
349
314
272
249
222

289
253
224
201

#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#

Section is not given in BS 4-1: 1993.

# Check availability.

d/t

Dimensions for
Detailing

Dimensions and properties

1167

UNIVERSAL BEAMS

PROPERTIES
Section
Designation

Second Moment
of Area
Axis
x-x
cm4

1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

487
437
393
349
314
272
249
222

#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#

Axis
y-y
cm4

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Buckling Torsional
Parameter
Index

Warping Torsional
Constant Constant

Area
of
Section

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

H
dm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

1020000 26700 40.6

910000 23500 40.4
808000 20500 40.2
723000 18500 40.3
644000 16200 40.1
554000 14000 40.0
481000 11800 39.0
408000 9550 38.0

6.57
6.49
6.40
6.44
6.37
6.35
6.09
5.81

19700
17700
15900
14400
12900
11200
9820
8410

1730
1540
1350
1220
1080
934
784
636

23200
20800
18500
16600
14900
12800
11400
9810

2800
2470
2170
1940
1710
1470
1250
1020

0.867
0.868
0.868
0.872
0.872
0.872
0.861
0.849

21.1
23.1
25.5
27.9
30.7
35.0
39.9
45.8

64.4
55.9
48.4
43.3
37.7
32.2
26.8
21.5

4300
3190
2330
1720
1260
835
582
390

620
557
500
445
400
347
317
283

914 419 388 #

914 419 343 #

720000
626000

45400 38.2
39200 37.8

9.59 15600 2160 17700 3340

9.46 13700 1870 15500 2890

0.885
0.883

26.7
30.1

88.9
75.8

1730
1190

494
437

914
914
914
914

#
#
#
#

504000
436000
376000
325000

15600
13300
11200
9420

37.0
36.8
36.3
35.7

6.51 10900 1010 12600 1600

6.42 9500
871 10900 1370
6.27 8270
739
9540 1160
6.07 7200
621
8350
982

0.867
0.865
0.861
0.853

31.9
36.2
41.3
46.9

31.2
26.4
22.1
18.4

926
626
422
291

368
323
286
256

838 292 226 #

838 292 194 #
838 292 176 #

340000
279000
246000

11400
9070
7800

34.3
33.6
33.1

6.27
6.06
5.90

7990
6640
5890

773
620
535

9160
7640
6810

1210
974
842

0.869
0.862
0.856

35.0
41.6
46.5

19.3
15.2
13.0

514
306
221

289
247
224

762
762
762
762

267
267
267
267

197
173
147
134

240000
205000
169000
151000

8180
6850
5460
4790

30.9
30.5
30.0
29.7

5.71
5.58
5.40
5.30

6230
5390
4470
4020

610
514
411
362

7170
6200
5160
4640

959
807
647
570

0.868
0.865
0.858
0.853

33.2
38.1
45.2
49.8

11.3
9.39
7.40
6.46

404
267
159
119

251
220
187
171

686
686
686
686

254
254
254
254

170
152
140
125

170000
150000
136000
118000

6630
5780
5180
4380

28.0
27.8
27.6
27.2

5.53
5.46
5.39
5.24

4920
4370
3990
3480

518
455
409
346

5630
5000
4560
3990

811
710
638
542

0.872
0.871
0.869
0.863

31.8
35.4
38.6
43.8

7.42
6.42
5.72
4.80

308
220
169
116

217
194
178
159

610 305 238

610 305 179
610 305 149

210000
153000
126000

15800 26.3
11400 25.9
9310 25.7

7.23
7.07
7.00

6590
4940
4110

1020
743
611

7490
5550
4590

1570
1140
937

0.887
0.886
0.886

21.3
27.7
32.7

14.5
10.2
8.17

785
340
200

303
228
190

610
610
610
610

229
229
229
229

140
125
113
101

112000
98600
87300
75800

4510
3930
3430
2920

25.0
24.9
24.6
24.2

5.03
4.97
4.88
4.75

3620
3220
2870
2520

391
343
301
256

4140
3680
3280
2880

611
535
469
400

0.875
0.874
0.870
0.863

30.6
34.1
38.1
43.1

3.99
3.45
2.99
2.52

216
154
111
77.0

178
159
144
129

533
533
533
533
533

210
210
210
210
210

122
109
101
92
82

76000
66800
61500
55200
47500

3390
2940
2690
2390
2010

22.1
21.9
21.9
21.7
21.3

4.67
4.60
4.57
4.51
4.38

2790
2480
2290
2070
1800

320
279
256
228
192

3200
2830
2610
2360
2060

500
436
399
356
300

0.878
0.874
0.873
0.873
0.863

27.6
31.0
33.2
36.4
41.6

2.32
1.99
1.81
1.60
1.33

178
126
101
75.7
51.5

155
139
129
117
105

305
305
305
305

289
253
224
201

Section is not given in BS 4-1: 1993.

# Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1168

UNIVERSAL BEAMS

DIMENSIONS
Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Depth
of
Section

Width
of
Section

Thickness
Web

Root
Radius

Flange

Depth
between
Fillets

Ratios for
Local Buckling
Flange

Web
d/t

D
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

d
mm

b/T

kg/m

Dimensions for
Detailing
End
Clearance
C
mm

N
mm

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

n
mm

m2

m2

Notch

457
457
457
457
457

191
191
191
191
191

98
89
82
74
67

98.3
89.3
82.0
74.3
67.1

467.2
463.4
460.0
457.0
453.4

192.8
191.9
191.3
190.4
189.9

11.4
10.5
9.9
9.0
8.5

19.6
17.7
16.0
14.5
12.7

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

407.6
407.6
407.6
407.6
407.6

4.92
5.42
5.98
6.57
7.48

35.8
38.8
41.2
45.3
48.0

8
7
7
7
6

102
102
102
102
102

30
28
28
26
24

1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.63

16.9
18.5
20.1
22.1
24.3

457
457
457
457
457

152
152
152
152
152

82
74
67
60
52

82.1
74.2
67.2
59.8
52.3

465.8
462.0
458.0
454.6
449.8

155.3
154.4
153.8
152.9
152.4

10.5
9.6
9.0
8.1
7.6

18.9
17.0
15.0
13.3
10.9

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

407.6
407.6
407.6
407.6
407.6

4.11
4.54
5.13
5.75
6.99

38.8
42.5
45.3
50.3
53.6

7
7
7
6
6

84
84
84
84
84

30
28
26
24
22

1.51
1.50
1.50
1.49
1.48

18.4
20.3
22.3
24.9
28.2

406
406
406
406

178
178
178
178

74
67
60
54

74.2
67.1
60.1
54.1

412.8
409.4
406.4
402.6

179.5
178.8
177.9
177.7

9.5
8.8
7.9
7.7

16.0
14.3
12.8
10.9

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

360.4
360.4
360.4
360.4

5.61
6.25
6.95
8.15

37.9
41.0
45.6
46.8

7
6
6
6

96
96
96
96

28
26
24
22

1.51
1.50
1.49
1.48

20.3
22.3
24.8
27.4

406 140 46
406 140 39

46.0
39.0

403.2
398.0

142.2
141.8

6.8
6.4

11.2
8.6

10.2
10.2

360.4
360.4

6.35
8.24

53.0
56.3

5
5

78
78

22
20

1.34
1.33

29.2
34.2

356
356
356
356

67
57
51
45

67.1
57.0
51.0
45.0

363.4
358.0
355.0
351.4

173.2
172.2
171.5
171.1

9.1
8.1
7.4
7.0

15.7
13.0
11.5
9.7

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

311.6
311.6
311.6
311.6

5.52
6.62
7.46
8.82

34.2
38.5
42.1
44.5

7
6
6
6

94
94
94
94

26
24
22
20

1.38
1.37
1.36
1.36

20.6
24.1
26.7
30.1

356 127 39
356 127 33

39.1
33.1

353.4
349.0

126.0
125.4

6.6
6.0

10.7
8.5

10.2
10.2

311.6
311.6

5.89
7.38

47.2
51.9

5
5

70
70

22
20

1.18
1.17

30.2
35.4

305 165 54
305 165 46
305 165 40

54.0
46.1
40.3

310.4
306.6
303.4

166.9
165.7
165.0

7.9
6.7
6.0

13.7
11.8
10.2

8.9
8.9
8.9

265.2
265.2
265.2

6.09
7.02
8.09

33.6
39.6
44.2

6
5
5

90
90
90

24
22
20

1.26
1.25
1.24

23.3
27.1
30.8

305 127 48
305 127 42
305 127 37

48.1
41.9
37.0

311.0
307.2
304.4

125.3
124.3
123.4

9.0
8.0
7.1

14.0
12.1
10.7

8.9
8.9
8.9

265.2
265.2
265.2

4.47
5.14
5.77

29.5
33.1
37.4

7
6
6

70
70
70

24
22
20

1.09
1.08
1.07

22.7
25.8
29.0

305 102 33
305 102 28
305 102 25

32.8
28.2
24.8

312.7
308.7
305.1

102.4
101.8
101.6

6.6
6.0
5.8

10.8
8.8
7.0

7.6
7.6
7.6

275.9
275.9
275.9

4.74
5.78
7.26

41.8
46.0
47.6

5
5
5

58
58
58

20
18
16

1.01
1.00
0.992

30.8
35.4
40.0

254 146 43
254 146 37
254 146 31

43.0
37.0
31.1

259.6
256.0
251.4

147.3
146.4
146.1

7.2
6.3
6.0

12.7
10.9
8.6

7.6
7.6
7.6

219.0
219.0
219.0

5.80
6.72
8.49

30.4
34.8
36.5

6
5
5

82
82
82

22
20
18

1.08
1.07
1.06

25.1
29.0
34.2

254 102 28
254 102 25
254 102 22

28.3
25.2
22.0

260.4
257.2
254.0

102.2
101.9
101.6

6.3
6.0
5.7

10.0
8.4
6.8

7.6
7.6
7.6

225.2
225.2
225.2

5.11
6.07
7.47

35.7
37.5
39.5

5
5
5

58
58
58

18
16
16

0.904
0.897
0.890

31.9
35.6
40.5

203 133 30
203 133 25

30.0
25.1

206.8
203.2

133.9
133.2

6.4
5.7

9.6
7.8

7.6
7.6

172.4
172.4

6.97
8.54

26.9
30.2

5
5

74
74

18
16

0.923
0.915

30.8
36.4

203 102 23

23.1

203.2

101.8

5.4

9.3

7.6

169.4

5.47

31.4

60

18

0.790

34.2

178 102 19

19.0

177.8

101.2

4.8

7.9

7.6

146.8

6.41

30.6

60

16

0.738

38.8

152 89 16

16.0

152.4

88.7

4.5

7.7

7.6

121.8

5.76

27.1

54

16

0.638

39.8

127 76 13

13.0

127.0

76.0

4.0

7.6

7.6

96.6

5.00

24.1

46

16

0.537

41.3

171
171
171
171

Dimensions and properties

1169

UNIVERSAL BEAMS

PROPERTIES
Section
Designation

Second Moment
of Area

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Buckling
Parameter

Torsional
Index

Warping
Constant

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

H
dm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

457
457
457
457
457

191
191
191
191
191

98
89
82
74
67

45700
41000
37100
33300
29400

2350
2090
1870
1670
1450

19.1
19.0
18.8
18.8
18.5

4.33
4.29
4.23
4.20
4.12

1960
1770
1610
1460
1300

243
218
196
176
153

2230
2010
1830
1650
1470

379
338
304
272
237

0.882
0.879
0.879
0.877
0.872

25.7
28.3
30.8
33.8
37.9

1.18
1.04
0.922
0.818
0.705

121
90.7
69.2
51.8
37.1

125
114
104
94.6
85.5

457
457
457
457
457

152
152
152
152
152

82
74
67
60
52

36600
32700
28900
25500
21400

1190
1050
913
795
645

18.7
18.6
18.4
18.3
17.9

3.37
3.33
3.27
3.23
3.11

1570
1410
1260
1120
950

153
136
119
104
84.6

1810
1630
1450
1290
1100

240
213
187
163
133

0.871
0.873
0.868
0.868
0.859

27.4
30.2
33.6
37.5
43.8

0.591
0.518
0.448
0.387
0.311

89.2
65.9
47.7
33.8
21.4

105
94.5
85.6
76.2
66.6

406
406
406
406

178
178
178
178

74
67
60
54

27300
24300
21600
18700

1550
1370
1200
1020

17.0
16.9
16.8
16.5

4.04
3.99
3.97
3.85

1320
1190
1060
930

172
153
135
115

1500
1350
1200
1060

267
237
209
178

0.882
0.880
0.880
0.871

27.6
30.5
33.8
38.3

0.608
0.533
0.466
0.392

62.8
46.1
33.3
23.1

94.5
85.5
76.5
69.0

406 140 46
406 140 39

15700
12500

538
410

16.4
15.9

3.03
2.87

778
629

75.7
57.8

888
724

118
90.8

0.872
0.858

39.0
47.5

0.207
0.155

19.0
10.7

58.6
49.7

356
356
356
356

67
57
51
45

19500
16000
14100
12100

1360
1110
968
811

15.1
14.9
14.8
14.5

3.99
3.91
3.86
3.76

1070
896
796
687

157
129
113
94.8

1210
1010
896
775

243
199
174
147

0.886
0.882
0.881
0.874

24.4
28.8
32.1
36.8

0.412
0.330
0.286
0.237

55.7
33.4
23.8
15.8

85.5
72.6
64.9
57.3

356 127 39
356 127 33

10200
8250

358
280

14.3
14.0

2.68
2.58

576
473

56.8
44.7

659
543

89.1
70.3

0.871
0.863

35.2
42.2

0.105
0.081

15.1
8.79

49.8
42.1

305 165 54
305 165 46
305 165 40

11700
9900
8500

1060
896
764

13.0
13.0
12.9

3.93
3.90
3.86

754
646
560

127
108
92.6

846
720
623

196
166
142

0.889
0.891
0.889

23.6
27.1
31.0

0.234
0.195
0.164

34.8
22.2
14.7

68.8
58.7
51.3

305 127 48
305 127 42
305 127 37

9580
8200
7170

461
389
336

12.5
12.4
12.3

2.74
2.70
2.67

616
534
471

73.6
62.6
54.5

711
614
539

116
98.4
85.4

0.874
0.872
0.871

23.3
26.6
29.7

0.102
0.0846
0.0725

31.8
21.1
14.8

61.2
53.4
47.2

305 102 33
305 102 28
305 102 25

6500
5370
4460

194
155
123

12.5
12.2
11.9

2.15
2.08
1.97

416
348
292

37.9
30.5
24.2

481
403
342

60.0
48.5
38.8

0.867
0.859
0.846

31.6
37.4
43.4

0.0442
0.0349
0.0273

12.2
7.40
4.77

41.8
35.9
31.6

254 146 43
254 146 37
254 146 31

6540
5540
4410

677
571
448

10.9
10.8
10.5

3.52
3.48
3.36

504
433
351

92.0
78.0
61.3

566
483
393

141
119
94.1

0.890
0.889
0.879

21.2
24.4
29.6

0.103
0.0857
0.0660

23.9
15.3
8.55

54.8
47.2
39.7

254 102 28
254 102 25
254 102 22

4010
3420
2840

179
149
119

10.5
10.3
10.1

2.22
2.15
2.06

308
266
224

34.9
29.2
23.5

353
306
259

54.8
46.0
37.3

0.874
0.867
0.856

27.5
31.4
36.3

0.0280
0.0230
0.0182

9.57
6.42
4.15

36.1
32.0
28.0

203 133 30
203 133 25

2900
2340

385
308

8.71
8.56

3.17
3.10

280
230

57.5
46.2

314
258

88.2
70.9

0.881
0.877

21.5
25.6

0.0374
0.0294

10.3
5.96

38.2
32.0

203 102 23

2110

164

8.46

2.36

207

32.2

234

49.8

0.888

22.5

0.0154

7.02

29.4

178 102 19

1360

137

7.48

2.37

153

27.0

171

41.6

0.886

22.6

0.00987

4.41

24.3

152 89 16

834

89.8

6.41

2.10

109

20.2

123

31.2

0.889

19.6

0.00470

3.56

20.3

127 76 13

473

55.7

5.35

1.84

74.6

14.7

84.2

22.6

0.896

16.3

0.00199

2.85

16.5

171
171
171
171

Dimensions and properties

1170

UNIVERSAL BEAMS

REDUCED PLASTIC MODULUS UNDER AXIAL LOAD

Section
Designation

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x

Major Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
of n

cm3

K1

K2

23200
20800
18500
16600
14900
12800
11400
9810

23200
20800
18500
16600
14900
12800
11400
9810

32000
28800
25600
23500
20900
18200
15200
12500

914 419 388 #

914 419 343 #

17700
15500

17700
15500

914
914
914
914

#
#
#
#

12600
10900
9540
8350

838 292 226 #

838 292 194 #
838 292 176 #
762
762
762
762

267
267
267
267

686
686
686
686

254
254
254
254

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
of n

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y

Minor Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
of n

K3

K4

cm3

K1

K2

0.449
0.448
0.453
0.440
0.443
0.441
0.483
0.525

3120
2540
2060
1640
1330
1000
837
667

9.31
10.2
11.3
12.7
14.0
16.1
17.6
19.6

2800
2470
2170
1940
1710
1470
1250
1020

2800
2470
2170
1940
1710
1470
1250
1020

928
756
615
491
400
304
256
206

28500
24600

0.367
0.376

1450
1140

14.7
16.5

3340
2890

3340
2890

12600
10900
9540
8350

17400
15100
12800
10800

0.457
0.462
0.480
0.509

1100
853
671
540

14.5
16.4
18.4
20.4

1600
1370
1160
982

9160
7640
6810

9160
7640
6810

12900
10400
8960

0.445
0.475
0.498

709
521
430

16.3
18.9
20.7

197
173
147
134

7170
6200
5160
4640

7170
6200
5160
4640

10100
8490
6840
6060

0.448
0.467
0.492
0.506

586
455
330
275

170
152
140
125

5630
5000
4560
3990

5630
5000
4560
3990

8110
7130
6420
5440

0.432
0.439
0.449
0.474

610 305 238

610 305 179
610 305 149

7490
5550
4590

7490
5550
4590

12500
9220
7650

610
610
610
610

229
229
229
229

140
125
113
101

4140
3680
3280
2880

4140
3680
3280
2880

533
533
533
533
533

210
210
210
210
210

122
109
101
92
82

3200
2830
2610
2360
2060

3200
2830
2610
2360
2060

1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016
1016

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305

487
437
393
349
314
272
249
222

289
253
224
201

#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
of n
K3

K4

0.501
0.495
0.496
0.478
0.478
0.471
0.510
0.549

8880
7910
7120
6190
5570
4860
4830
4740

0.0768
0.0747
0.0641
0.0858
0.0770
0.0720
-0.0158
-0.105

663
524

0.399
0.405

8340
7470

0.246
0.225

1600
1370
1160
982

366
284
224
181

0.491
0.492
0.507
0.533

5300
4670
4270
4050

0.0695
0.0561
0.0178
-0.0424

1210
974
842

1210
974
842

245
181
150

0.475
0.501
0.522

3880
3510
3340

0.0915
0.0283
-0.0208

15.5
17.4
20.4
22.2

959
807
647
570

959
807
647
570

204
159
116
97.0

0.479
0.495
0.516
0.528

3090
2810
2500
2350

0.0863
0.0457
-0.00820
-0.0390

459
370
314
251

15.3
17.0
18.4
20.5

811
710
638
542

811
710
638
542

170
137
116
93.8

0.463
0.468
0.475
0.497

2480
2240
2100
1960

0.118
0.102
0.0806
0.0280

0.348
0.354
0.356

739
423
296

12.1
15.7
18.6

1570
1140
937

1570
1140
937

362
210
147

0.386
0.383
0.380

3660
2760
2290

0.289
0.271
0.264

6060
5330
4670
3960

0.421
0.428
0.442
0.467

345
277
227
183

14.9
16.6
18.3
20.3

611
535
469
400

611
535
469
400

129
104
85.3
69.0

0.454
0.457
0.469
0.491

1800
1620
1500
1400

0.142
0.127
0.0970
0.0451

4750
4160
3830
3410
2850

0.410
0.419
0.421
0.432
0.460

285
229
197
165
131

13.8
15.4
16.5
18.0
20.1

500
436
399
356
300

500
436
399
356
300

111
89.4
77.1
64.6
51.9

0.445
0.451
0.450
0.459
0.484

1420
1280
1190
1100
1040

0.162
0.142
0.136
0.113
0.0531

Section is not given in BS 4-1: 1993.

# Check availability.
n = F/(A py), where F is the factored axial load, A is the gross cross sectional area and py is the design strength of the section.
For lower values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K1 - K2.n2, for both major and minor axis bending.
For higher values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K3(1 - n)(K4 + n), for both major and minor axis bending.

Dimensions and properties

1171

UNIVERSAL BEAMS

REDUCED PLASTIC MODULUS UNDER AXIAL LOAD

Section
Designation

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x

Major Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
of n

cm3

K1

K2

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
of n

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y

Minor Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
of n

K3

K4

cm3

K1

K2

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
of n
K3

K4

457
457
457
457
457

191
191
191
191
191

98
89
82
74
67

2230
2010
1830
1650
1470

2230
2010
1830
1650
1470

3440
3080
2760
2490
2150

0.390
0.395
0.406
0.407
0.425

203
169
143
118
96.3

13.4
14.6
15.8
17.4
19.1

379
338
304
272
237

379
338
304
272
237

84.0
69.8
59.3
49.0
40.3

0.425
0.428
0.436
0.435
0.451

1000
914
853
772
720

0.207
0.194
0.172
0.167
0.128

457
457
457
457
457

152
152
152
152
152

82
74
67
60
52

1810
1630
1450
1290
1100

1810
1630
1450
1290
1100

2600
2320
2030
1790
1460

0.430
0.435
0.450
0.455
0.488

176
145
119
95.0
72.9

12.8
14.1
15.5
17.2
19.6

240
213
187
163
133

240
213
187
163
133

58.7
48.3
40.0
32.0
24.7

0.468
0.469
0.482
0.483
0.513

723
656
610
546
509

0.123
0.111
0.0786
0.0670
-0.00290

406
406
406
406

178
178
178
178

74
67
60
54

1500
1350
1200
1060

1500
1350
1200
1060

2350
2080
1850
1540

0.383
0.392
0.393
0.425

124
102
82.3
66.9

14.7
16.1
17.9
19.8

267
237
209
178

267
237
209
178

54.1
44.7
36.0
29.5

0.415
0.421
0.420
0.450

698
640
572
545

0.216
0.196
0.190
0.124

406 140 46
406 140 39

888
724

888
724

1260
963

0.442
0.491

60.5
43.5

18.6
21.7

118
90.8

118
90.8

21.3
15.5

0.468
0.513

384
358

0.0864
-0.0176

356
356
356
356

67
57
51
45

1210
1010
896
775

1210
1010
896
775

2010
1630
1420
1170

0.353
0.371
0.379
0.405

105
76.4
61.4
48.0

13.7
16.0
17.8
20.0

243
199
174
147

243
199
174
147

50.3
36.8
29.7
23.4

0.387
0.400
0.405
0.429

582
506
458
423

0.272
0.234
0.215
0.158

356 127 39
356 127 33

659
543

659
543

938
740

0.440
0.473

49.1
35.4

16.9
19.8

89.1
70.3

89.1
70.3

17.5
12.7

0.469
0.497

289
261

0.0836
0.0120

305 165 54
305 165 46
305 165 40

846
720
623

846
720
623

1500
1290
1100

0.325
0.323
0.331

70.8
52.1
39.9

14.1
16.3
18.5

196
166
142

196
166
142

38.1
28.1
21.7

0.357
0.350
0.355

431
366
323

0.330
0.331
0.312

305 127 48
305 127 42
305 127 37

711
614
539

711
614
539

1040
891
784

0.416
0.424
0.426

74.8
57.4
45.1

11.7
13.3
14.9

116
98.4
85.4

116
98.4
85.4

30.1
23.2
18.3

0.457
0.460
0.458

335
295
260

0.146
0.127
0.119

305 102 33
305 102 28
305 102 25

481
403
342

481
403
342

663
536
431

0.459
0.487
0.534

42.7
31.6
24.6

14.3
16.5
18.6

60.0
48.5
38.8

60.0
48.5
38.8

14.0
10.4
8.18

0.493
0.516
0.560

202
183
178

0.0576
-0.00120
-0.100

254 146 43
254 146 37
254 146 31

566
483
393

566
483
393

1040
883
656

0.308
0.313
0.354

50.9
38.0
26.9

13.0
14.9
17.5

141
119
94.1

141
119
94.1

28.9
21.7
15.7

0.341
0.342
0.380

295
255
229

0.366
0.353
0.267

254 102 28
254 102 25
254 102 22

353
306
259

353
306
259

517
428
344

0.420
0.450
0.489

31.8
25.2
19.3

13.8
15.4
17.4

54.8
46.0
37.3

54.8
46.0
37.3

12.5
9.98
7.73

0.455
0.482
0.517

163
153
144

0.133
0.0686
-0.0136

203 133 30
203 133 25

314
258

314
258

570
448

0.314
0.334

27.3
19.2

13.5
15.9

88.2
70.9

88.2
70.9

17.7
12.6

0.346
0.362

190
164

0.346
0.300

203 102 23

234

234

400

0.339

21.2

13.1

49.8

49.8

10.6

0.373

116

0.288

178 102 19

171

171

307

0.321

14.5

13.8

41.6

41.6

8.28

0.352

93.1

0.318

152 89 16

123

123

229

0.303

11.6

12.3

31.2

31.2

6.77

0.337

67.0

0.344

127 76 13

84.2

84.2

171

0.271

8.98

10.7

22.6

22.6

5.37

0.308

44.9

0.399

171
171
171
171

n = F/(A py), where F is the factored axial load, A is the gross cross sectional area and py is the design strength of the section.
For lower values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K1 - K2.n2, for both major and minor axis bending.
For higher values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K3(1 - n)(K4 + n), for both major and minor axis bending.

Dimensions and properties

1172

UNIVERSAL COLUMNS

DIMENSIONS
Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Depth
of
Section

Width
of
Section

Thickness

Root
Radius

Depth
Ratios for
between Local Buckling
Fillets
Flange Web

Web

Flange

D
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

d
mm

b/T

kg/m

d/t

Dimensions for
Detailing

Surface Area

Per
End
Notch
Metre
Clearance
C
N
n
mm
mm mm
m2

Per
Tonne
m2

356
356
356
356
356
356
356

406
406
406
406
406
406
406

634
551
467
393
340
287
235

#
#
#
#
#
#
#

633.9
551.0
467.0
393.0
339.9
287.1
235.1

474.6
455.6
436.6
419.0
406.4
393.6
381.0

424.0
418.5
412.2
407.0
403.0
399.0
394.8

47.6
42.1
35.8
30.6
26.6
22.6
18.4

77.0
67.5
58.0
49.2
42.9
36.5
30.2

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

290.2
290.2
290.2
290.2
290.2
290.2
290.2

2.75
3.10
3.55
4.14
4.70
5.47
6.54

6.10
6.89
8.11
9.48
10.9
12.8
15.8

26
23
20
17
15
13
11

200
200
200
200
200
200
200

94
84
74
66
60
52
46

2.52
2.47
2.42
2.38
2.35
2.31
2.28

3.98
4.49
5.19
6.05
6.90
8.05
9.69

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

202
177
153
129

#
#
#
#

201.9
177.0
152.9
129.0

374.6
368.2
362.0
355.6

374.7
372.6
370.5
368.6

16.5
14.4
12.3
10.4

27.0
23.8
20.7
17.5

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

290.2
290.2
290.2
290.2

6.94
7.83
8.95
10.50

17.6
20.2
23.6
27.9

10
9
8
7

190
190
190
190

44
40
36
34

2.19
2.17
2.16
2.14

10.8
12.3
14.1
16.6

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

283
240
198
158
137
118
97

282.9
240.0
198.1
158.1
136.9
117.9
96.9

365.3
352.5
339.9
327.1
320.5
314.5
307.9

322.2
318.4
314.5
311.2
309.2
307.4
305.3

26.8
23.0
19.1
15.8
13.8
12.0
9.9

44.1
37.7
31.4
25.0
21.7
18.7
15.4

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7

3.65
4.22
5.01
6.22
7.12
8.22
9.91

9.21
10.7
12.9
15.6
17.9
20.6
24.9

15
14
12
10
9
8
7

158
158
158
158
158
158
158

60
54
48
42
38
34
32

1.94
1.91
1.87
1.84
1.82
1.81
1.79

6.86
7.94
9.46
11.6
13.3
15.3
18.5

254
254
254
254
254

254
254
254
254
254

167
132
107
89
73

167.1
132.0
107.1
88.9
73.1

289.1
276.3
266.7
260.3
254.1

265.2
261.3
258.8
256.3
254.6

19.2
15.3
12.8
10.3
8.6

31.7
25.3
20.5
17.3
14.2

12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7

200.3
200.3
200.3
200.3
200.3

4.18
5.16
6.31
7.41
8.96

10.4
13.1
15.6
19.4
23.3

12
10
8
7
6

134
134
134
134
134

46
38
34
30
28

1.58
1.55
1.52
1.50
1.49

9.45
11.7
14.2
16.9
20.4

203
203
203
203
203

203
203
203
203
203

86
71
60
52
46

86.1
71.0
60.0
52.0
46.1

222.2
215.8
209.6
206.2
203.2

209.1
206.4
205.8
204.3
203.6

12.7
10.0
9.4
7.9
7.2

20.5
17.3
14.2
12.5
11.0

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

160.8
160.8
160.8
160.8
160.8

5.10
5.97
7.25
8.17
9.25

12.7
16.1
17.1
20.4
22.3

8
7
7
6
6

110
110
110
110
110

32
28
26
24
22

1.24
1.22
1.21
1.20
1.19

14.4
17.2
20.1
23.0
25.8

152 152 37
152 152 30
152 152 23

37.0
30.0
23.0

161.8
157.6
152.4

154.4
152.9
152.2

8.0
6.5
5.8

11.5
9.4
6.8

7.6
7.6
7.6

123.6
123.6
123.6

6.71
8.13
11.2

15.5
19.0
21.3

6
5
5

84
84
84

20
18
16

0.912
0.901
0.889

24.7
30.0
38.7

# Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1173

UNIVERSAL COLUMNS

PROPERTIES
Section
Designation

Second Moment
of Area

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Buckling Torsional
Parameter
Index

Warping
Constant

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

H
dm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

356
356
356
356
356
356
356

406
406
406
406
406
406
406

634
551
467
393
340
287
235

#
#
#
#
#
#
#

275000
227000
183000
147000
123000
99900
79100

98100
82700
67800
55400
46900
38700
31000

18.4
18.0
17.5
17.1
16.8
16.5
16.3

11.0
10.9
10.7
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.2

11600
9960
8380
7000
6030
5080
4150

4630 14200 7110

3950 12100 6060
3290 10000 5030
2720 8220 4150
2330 7000 3540
1940 5810 2950
1570 4690 2380

0.843
0.841
0.839
0.837
0.836
0.834
0.835

5.46
6.05
6.86
7.87
8.84
10.2
12.0

38.8
31.1
24.3
18.9
15.5
12.3
9.54

13700
9240
5810
3550
2340
1440
812

808
702
595
501
433
366
299

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

202
177
153
129

#
#
#
#

66300
57100
48600
40300

23700
20500
17600
14600

16.1
15.9
15.8
15.6

9.60
9.54
9.49
9.43

3540
3100
2680
2260

1260
1100
948
793

3970
3460
2970
2480

1920
1670
1440
1200

0.844
0.843
0.844
0.845

13.4
15.0
17.0
19.8

7.16
6.09
5.11
4.18

558
381
251
153

257
226
195
164

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

283
240
198
158
137
118
97

78900
64200
50900
38800
32800
27700
22300

24600
20300
16300
12600
10700
9060
7310

14.8
14.5
14.2
13.9
13.7
13.6
13.4

8.27
8.15
8.04
7.90
7.83
7.77
7.69

4320
3640
3000
2370
2050
1760
1450

1530
1280
1040
808
692
589
479

5110
4250
3440
2680
2300
1960
1590

2340
1950
1580
1230
1050
895
726

0.856
0.854
0.854
0.852
0.852
0.851
0.852

7.65
8.74
10.2
12.5
14.1
16.2
19.2

6.35
5.03
3.88
2.87
2.39
1.98
1.56

2030
1270
734
378
249
161
91.2

360
306
252
201
174
150
123

254
254
254
254
254

254
254
254
254
254

167
132
107
89
73

30000
22500
17500
14300
11400

9870
7530
5930
4860
3910

11.9
11.6
11.3
11.2
11.1

6.81
6.69
6.59
6.55
6.48

2080
1630
1310
1100
898

744
576
458
379
307

2420
1870
1480
1220
992

1140
878
697
575
465

0.851
0.850
0.849
0.851
0.849

8.50
10.3
12.4
14.5
17.3

1.63
1.19
0.898
0.717
0.562

626
319
172
102
57.6

213
168
136
113
93.1

203
203
203
203
203

203
203
203
203
203

86
71
60
52
46

9450
7620
6130
5260
4570

3130
2540
2070
1780
1550

9.28
9.18
8.96
8.91
8.82

5.34
5.30
5.20
5.18
5.13

850
706
584
510
450

299
246
201
174
152

977
799
656
567
497

456
374
305
264
231

0.849
0.853
0.846
0.848
0.846

10.2
11.9
14.1
15.8
17.7

0.318
0.250
0.197
0.167
0.143

137
80.2
47.2
31.8
22.2

110
90.4
76.4
66.3
58.7

152 152 37
152 152 30
152 152 23

2210
1750
1250

706
560
400

6.85
6.76
6.54

3.87
3.83
3.70

273
222
164

91.5
73.3
52.6

309
248
182

140
112
80.2

0.849
0.849
0.840

13.3
16.0
20.7

0.0399
0.0308
0.0212

19.2
10.5
4.63

47.1
38.3
29.2

# Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1174

UNIVERSAL COLUMNS

REDUCED PLASTIC MODULUS UNDER AXIAL LOAD

Section
Designation

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x

Major Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
Of n

cm3

K1

K2

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
Of n

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y

Minor Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
Of n

K3

K4

cm3

K1

K2

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
Of n
K3

K4

356
356
356
356
356
356
356

406
406
406
406
406
406
406

634
551
467
393
340
287
235

#
#
#
#
#
#
#

14200
12100
10000
8220
7000
5810
4690

14200
12100
10000
8220
7000
5810
4690

34300
29300
24700
20500
17600
14800
12200

0.189
0.192
0.193
0.196
0.197
0.198
0.197

3850
2940
2150
1540
1160
838
568

3.98
4.43
5.05
5.81
6.56
7.59
9.05

7110
6060
5030
4150
3540
2950
2380

7110
6060
5030
4150
3540
2950
2380

3440
2700
2030
1500
1150
849
588

0.280
0.273
0.263
0.256
0.250
0.243
0.234

10600
9120
7630
6370
5460
4580
3710

0.617
0.610
0.607
0.600
0.597
0.593
0.593

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

202
177
153
129

#
#
#
#

3970
3460
2970
2480

3970
3460
2970
2480

10000
8830
7710
6490

0.206
0.205
0.202
0.203

441
341
256
183

9.91
11.2
12.8
15.0

1920
1670
1440
1200

1920
1670
1440
1200

442
345
262
190

0.240
0.235
0.229
0.225

3060
2670
2290
1930

0.573
0.573
0.575
0.570

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

283
240
198
158
137
118
97

5110
4250
3440
2680
2300
1960
1590

5110
4250
3440
2680
2300
1960
1590

12100
10200
8340
6420
5510
4700
3850

0.206
0.208
0.210
0.217
0.219
0.221
0.222

1010
734
506
326
246
183
125

5.53
6.34
7.47
9.11
10.4
11.9
14.2

2340
1950
1580
1230
1050
895
726

2340
1950
1580
1230
1050
895
726

889
663
469
310
237
179
124

0.272
0.265
0.257
0.257
0.254
0.251
0.247

3680
3100
2540
2030
1750
1510
1240

0.577
0.570
0.565
0.545
0.539
0.531
0.523

254
254
254
254
254

254
254
254
254
254

167
132
107
89
73

2420
1870
1480
1220
992

2420
1870
1480
1220
992

5900
4620
3630
3120
2520

0.204
0.205
0.212
0.205
0.208

427
270
180
125
85.1

6.20
7.59
9.12
10.8
12.9

1140
878
697
575
465

1140
878
697
575
465

392
256
174
123
85.3

0.261
0.251
0.250
0.237
0.235

1790
1400
1130
928
763

0.580
0.573
0.556
0.565
0.553

203
203
203
203
203

203
203
203
203
203

86
71
60
52
46

977
799
656
567
497

977
799
656
567
497

2370
2040
1550
1390
1200

0.210
0.200
0.223
0.216
0.222

144
99.0
70.9
53.8
42.4

7.48
8.85
10.3
11.7
13.1

456
374
305
264
231

456
374
305
264
231

135
94.7
69.6
53.3
42.4

0.257
0.239
0.258
0.246
0.249

733
591
513
439
392

0.564
0.579
0.531
0.541
0.525

152 152 37
152 152 30
152 152 23

309
248
182

309
248
182

694
563
369

0.236
0.236
0.275

35.9
23.9
14.0

9.61
11.6
14.9

140
112
80.2

140
112
80.2

34.3
23.2
14.0

0.275
0.268
0.302

241
195
157

0.508
0.503
0.416

# Check availability.
n = F/(A py), where F is the factored axial load, A is the gross cross sectional area and py is the design strength of the section.
For lower values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K1 - K2.n2, for both major and minor axis bending.
For higher values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K3(1 - n)(K4 + n), for both major and minor axis bending.

Dimensions and properties

1175

JOISTS

DIMENSIONS
Section
Designation

Mass Depth
Width
Thickness
Radii
per
of
of
Metre Section Section Web Flange Root Toe

Depth
Ratios for
between Local Buckling
Fillets
Flange Web

Dimensions for
Detailing

Surface Area

Per
End
Notch
Metre
Clearance
C
N
n
mm
mm mm
m2

Per
Tonne

D
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r1
mm

r2
mm

d
mm

b/T

kg/m
254 203 82 #
254 114 37

82.0
37.2

254.0
254.0

203.2
114.3

10.2
7.6

19.9
12.8

19.6
12.4

9.7
6.1

166.6
199.3

5.11
4.46

16.3
26.2

7
6

104
60

44
28

1.21
0.899

14.8
24.2

203 152 52 #

52.3

203.2

152.4

8.9

16.5

15.5

7.6

133.2

4.62

15.0

78

36

0.932

17.8

152 127 37 #

37.3

152.4

127.0

10.4

13.2

13.5

6.6

94.3

4.81

9.07

66

30

0.737

19.8

127 114 29 #
127 114 27 #
127 76 16

29.3
26.9
16.5

127.0
127.0
127.0

114.3
114.3
76.2

10.2
7.4
5.6

11.5
11.4
9.6

9.9
9.9
9.4

4.8
5.0
4.6

79.5
79.5
86.5

4.97
5.01
3.97

7.79
10.7
15.4

7
6
5

60
60
42

24
24
22

0.646
0.650
0.512

22.0
24.2
31.0

114 114 27

27.1

114.3

114.3

9.5

10.7

14.2

3.2

60.8

5.34

6.40

60

28

0.618

22.8

102 102 23 #
102 44 7 #

23.0
7.5

101.6
101.6

101.6
44.5

9.5
4.3

10.3
6.1

11.1
6.9

3.2
3.3

55.2
74.6

4.93
3.65

5.81
17.3

7
4

54
28

24
14

0.549
0.350

23.9
46.6

89 89 19 #

19.5

88.9

88.9

9.5

9.9

11.1

3.2

44.2

4.49

4.65

46

24

0.476

24.4

76 76 15
76 76 13 #

15.0
12.8

76.2
76.2

80.0
76.2

8.9
5.1

8.4
8.4

9.4
9.4

4.6
4.6

38.1
38.1

4.76
4.54

4.28
7.47

6
5

42
42

20
20

0.419
0.411

27.9
32.1

Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

# Check availability.

d/t

m2

1176

Dimensions and properties

JOISTS

PROPERTIES
Section
Designation

Second Moment
of Area

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Buckling
Parameter

Torsional
Index

Warping
Constant

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

H
dm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

254 203 82 #
254 114 37

12000
5080

2280
269

10.7
10.4

4.67
2.39

947
400

224
47.1

1080
459

371
79.1

0.888
0.885

11.0
18.7

0.312
0.0392

152
25.2

105
47.3

203 152 52 #

4800

816

8.49

3.50

472

107

541

176

0.890

10.7

0.0711

64.8

66.6

152 127 37 #

1820

378

6.19

2.82

239

59.6

279

99.8

0.867

9.33

0.0183

33.9

47.5

127 114 29 #
127 114 27 #
127 76 16

979
946
571

242
236
60.8

5.12
5.26
5.21

2.54
2.63
1.70

154
149
90.0

42.3
41.3
16.0

181
172
104

70.8
68.2
26.4

0.853
0.868
0.891

8.77
9.31
11.8

0.00807
0.00788
0.00210

20.8
16.9
6.72

37.4
34.2
21.1

114 114 27

736

224

4.62

2.55

129

39.2

151

65.8

0.839

7.92

0.00601

18.9

34.5

102 102 23 #
102 44 7 #

486
153

154
7.82

4.07
4.01

2.29
0.907

95.6
30.1

30.3
3.51

113
35.4

50.6
6.03

0.836
0.872

7.42
14.9

0.00321
0.000178

14.2
1.25

29.3
9.50

89 89 19 #

307

101

3.51

2.02

69.0

22.8

82.7

38.0

0.830

6.58

0.00158

11.5

24.9

76 76 15
76 76 13 #

172
158

60.9
51.8

3.00
3.12

1.78
1.79

45.2
41.5

15.2
13.6

54.2
48.7

25.8
22.4

0.820
0.853

6.42
7.21

0.000700
0.000595

6.83
4.59

19.1
16.2

Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

# Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1177

JOISTS

REDUCED PLASTIC MODULUS UNDER AXIAL LOAD

Section
Designation

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x

Major Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
Of n

Change
Formula

Higher Values
Of n

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y

Minor Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
Of n

cm3

K1

K2

At n1 =

At n2 =

K3

K4

cm

K1

K2

254 203 82 #
254 114 37

1080
459

1080
459

2680
737

0.195
0.354

0.504
0.576

134
49.0

8.88
11.3

371
79.1

371
79.1

107
22.1

203 152 52 #

541

541

1250

0.213

0.490

72.7

8.30

176

176

152 127 37 #

279

279

542

0.256

0.533

44.4

7.15

99.8

127 114 29 #
127 114 27 #
127 76 16

181
172
104

181
172
104

342
396
198

0.262
0.208
0.272

0.542
0.507
0.500

30.5
25.6
14.6

6.77
7.48
8.18

114 114 27

151

151

313

0.234

0.557

26.0

102 102 23 #
102 44 7 #

113
35.4

113
35.4

226
52.5

0.239
0.391

0.534
0.575

89 89 19 #

82.7

82.7

163

0.240

76 76 15
76 76 13 #

54.2
48.7

54.2
48.7

103
129

0.250
0.170

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
Of n
K3

K4

0.248
0.408

597
190

0.548
0.236

54.5

0.272

292

0.511

99.8

37.0

0.334

186

0.412

70.8
68.2
26.4

70.8
68.2
26.4

27.5
23.1
8.75

0.347
0.275
0.337

132
112
50.3

0.407
0.523
0.388

6.58

65.8

65.8

26.0

0.315

121

0.420

21.2
5.07

6.04
8.52

50.6
6.03

50.6
6.03

21.2
2.22

0.329
0.460

90.8
16.1

0.428
0.143

0.515

17.4

5.36

38.0

38.0

17.4

0.340

67.9

0.416

0.533
0.463

11.4
8.66

5.37
6.15

25.8
22.4

25.8
22.4

12.0
8.66

0.354
0.239

47.4
34.2

0.404
0.576

Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

# Check availability.
n = F/(A py), where F is the factored axial load, A is the gross cross sectional area and py is the design strength of the section.
For values of n lower than n1, the reduced plastic modulus, Srx = Srx1 = K1 - K2.n2, for major axis bending.
For values of n higher than n2, the reduced plastic modulus, Srx = Srx2 = K3(1 - n)(K4 + n), for major axis bending.
For values of n between n1 and n2, the reduced plastic modulus, Srx = Srx1 + (Srx2 - Srx1)(n - n1)/(n2 - n1), for major axis bending.
For lower values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sry = K1 - K2.n2, for minor axis bending.
For higher values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sry = K3(1 - n)(K4 + n), for minor axis bending.

Dimensions and properties

1178

UNIVERSAL BEARING PILES

DIMENSIONS
Section
Designation

Mass Depth
Width
Thickness
per
of
of
Metre Section Section Web Flange

Root
Radius

Depth
between
Fillets

Ratios for
Local Buckling
Flange

Web
d/t

D
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

d
mm

b/T

kg/m

Dimensions for
Detailing
End
Clearance
C
mm

N
mm

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

n
mm

m2

m2

Notch

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

174
152
133
109

#
#
#
#

173.9
152.0
133.0
108.9

361.4
356.4
352.0
346.4

378.5
376.0
373.8
371.0

20.3
17.8
15.6
12.8

20.4
17.9
15.7
12.9

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

290.2
290.2
290.2
290.2

9.28
10.5
11.9
14.4

14.3
16.3
18.6
22.7

12
11
10
8

190
190
190
190

36
34
32
30

2.17
2.16
2.14
2.13

12.5
14.2
16.1
19.5

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

223 #
186 #
149 #
126 #
110 #
95 #
88 #
79 #

222.9
186.0
149.1
126.1
110.0
94.9
88.0
78.9

337.9
328.3
318.5
312.3
307.9
303.7
301.7
299.3

325.7
320.9
316.0
312.9
310.7
308.7
307.8
306.4

30.3
25.5
20.6
17.5
15.3
13.3
12.4
11.0

30.4
25.6
20.7
17.6
15.4
13.3
12.3
11.1

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7
246.7

5.36
6.27
7.63
8.89
10.1
11.6
12.5
13.8

8.14
9.67
12.0
14.1
16.1
18.5
19.9
22.4

17
15
12
11
10
9
8
8

158
158
158
158
158
158
158
158

46
42
36
34
32
30
28
28

1.89
1.86
1.83
1.82
1.80
1.79
1.78
1.78

8.49
10.0
12.3
14.4
16.4
18.9
20.3
22.5

254 254 85 #
254 254 71 #
254 254 63 #

85.1
71.0
63.0

254.3
249.7
247.1

260.4
258.0
256.6

14.4
12.0
10.6

14.3
12.0
10.7

12.7
12.7
12.7

200.3
200.3
200.3

9.10
10.8
12.0

13.9
16.7
18.9

9
8
7

134
134
134

28
26
24

1.50
1.49
1.48

17.6
20.9
23.5

203 203 54 #
203 203 45 #

53.9
44.9

204.0
200.2

207.7
205.9

11.3
9.5

11.4
9.5

10.2
10.2

160.8
160.8

9.11
10.8

14.2
16.9

8
7

110
110

22
20

1.20
1.19

22.2
26.4

# Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1179

UNIVERSAL BEARING PILES

PROPERTIES
Section
Designation

Second Moment
Radius
of Area
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Buckling
Parameter

Torsional
Index

Warping
Constant

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

H
dm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

174
152
133
109

#
#
#
#

51000
44000
38000
30600

18500
15900
13700
11000

15.2
15.1
15.0
14.9

9.13
9.05
8.99
8.90

2820
2470
2160
1770

976
845
732
592

3190
2770
2410
1960

1500
1290
1120
903

0.822
0.821
0.823
0.822

15.8
17.9
20.1
24.2

5.37
4.55
3.87
3.05

330
223
151
84.6

221
194
169
139

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

223 #
186 #
149 #
126 #
110 #
95 #
88 #
79 #

52700
42600
33100
27400
23600
20000
18400
16400

17600
14100
10900
9000
7710
6530
5980
5330

13.6
13.4
13.2
13.1
13.0
12.9
12.8
12.8

7.87
7.73
7.58
7.49
7.42
7.35
7.31
7.28

3120
2600
2080
1760
1530
1320
1220
1100

1080
881
691
575
496
423
389
348

3650
3000
2370
1990
1720
1470
1360
1220

1680
1370
1070
885
762
648
595
531

0.826
0.827
0.828
0.828
0.830
0.830
0.830
0.834

9.55
11.1
13.5
15.7
17.7
20.2
21.6
23.8

4.15
3.24
2.42
1.95
1.65
1.38
1.25
1.11

943
560
295
182
122
80.0
64.2
46.9

284
237
190
161
140
121
112
100

254 254 85 #
254 254 71 #
254 254 63 #

12300
10100
8860

4220
3440
3020

10.6
10.6
10.5

6.24
6.17
6.13

966
807
717

324
267
235

1090
904
799

498
409
360

0.826
0.826
0.827

15.6
18.4
20.5

0.607
0.486
0.421

81.8
48.4
34.3

108
90.4
80.2

203 203 54 #
203 203 45 #

5030
4100

1710
1380

8.55
8.46

4.98
4.92

493
410

164
134

557
459

252
206

0.827
0.828

15.8
18.6

0.158
0.126

32.7
19.2

68.7
57.2

# Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1180

UNIVERSAL BEARING PILES

REDUCED PLASTIC MODULUS UNDER AXIAL LOAD

Section
Designation

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x

Major Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
Of n

cm3

K1

K2

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
Of n

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y

Minor Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
Of n

K3

K4

cm3

K1

K2

Change
Formula
At n =

Higher Values
Of n
K3

K4

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

174
152
133
109

#
#
#
#

3190
2770
2410
1960

3190
2770
2410
1960

6040
5270
4600
3760

0.294
0.295
0.295
0.296

324
249
192
130

11.4
12.8
14.5
17.5

1500
1290
1120
903

1500
1290
1120
903

339
263
204
139

0.331
0.328
0.324
0.320

3010
2620
2280
1870

0.394
0.390
0.386
0.380

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305

223 #
186 #
149 #
126 #
110 #
95 #
88 #
79 #

3650
3000
2370
1990
1720
1470
1360
1220

3650
3000
2370
1990
1720
1470
1360
1220

6650
5500
4380
3690
3210
2750
2530
2300

0.296
0.298
0.301
0.302
0.303
0.305
0.307
0.303

619
437
285
206
158
118
102
82.4

6.75
7.89
9.60
11.2
12.7
14.5
15.6
17.3

1680
1370
1070
885
762
648
595
531

1680
1370
1070
885
762
648
595
531

597
428
283
207
159
120
104
84.3

0.361
0.353
0.346
0.340
0.336
0.334
0.334
0.328

3320
2740
2180
1830
1590
1380
1280
1140

0.395
0.387
0.378
0.371
0.366
0.358
0.351
0.354

254 254 85 #
254 254 71 #
254 254 63 #

1090
904
799

1090
904
799

2040
1700
1520

0.300
0.300
0.298

113
79.2
62.7

11.2
13.3
14.8

498
409
360

498
409
360

115
81.8
65.1

0.338
0.332
0.327

1030
851
752

0.375
0.370
0.369

203 203 54 #
203 203 45 #

557
459

557
459

1050
862

0.298
0.301

56.8
39.8

11.3
13.4

252
206

252
206

57.9
40.9

0.335
0.332

518
431

0.378
0.367

# Check availability.
n = F/(A pY), where F is the factored axial load, A is the gross cross sectional area and pY is the design strength of the section.
For lower values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K1 - K2.n2, for both major and minor axis bending.
For higher values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K3(1 - n) (K4 + n), for both major and minor axis bending.

Dimensions and properties

1181

HOT-FINISHED
CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratio
for
Local
Buckling

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

l
cm4

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

3.41

2.53

0.0845

45.2

4.93

15.2

7.19

0.133

43.0

4.80
5.70
6.69

6.52
7.87
9.42

23.2
27.5
32.3

9.59
11.4
13.4

0.152
0.152
0.152

42.7
34.8
28.5

2.02
1.96

7.78
11.1

10.4
15.3

46.9
67.0

15.6
22.2

0.189
0.189

41.9
27.7

44.7
48.8
59.1
70.9

2.59
2.58
2.55
2.52

11.8
12.8
15.5
18.6

15.5
17.0
20.8
25.3

89.0
97.6
118
142

23.5
25.6
31.0
37.3

0.239
0.239
0.239
0.239

45.6
41.6
33.6
27.3

27.8
22.2
17.8
14.1

79.2
96.3
116
140

3.03
3.00
2.97
2.93

17.8
21.7
26.2
31.5

23.5
28.9
35.2
43.1

158
193
233
280

35.6
43.3
52.4
63.1

0.279
0.279
0.279
0.279

41.3
33.3
27.0
21.7

11.2
12.5
17.2
21.4

35.7
31.8
22.9
18.1

172
192
257
313

3.93
3.92
3.87
3.82

30.2
33.6
45.0
54.7

39.5
44.1
59.8
73.6

345
384
514
625

60.4
67.2
89.9
109

0.359
0.359
0.359
0.359

40.9
36.5
26.6
21.4

16.6
20.7
26.0
32.0

21.2
26.4
33.1
40.7

27.9
22.2
17.5
14.0

481
589
720
862

4.77
4.72
4.66
4.60

68.8
84.3
103
123

90.8
112
139
169

961
1180
1440
1720

138
169
206
247

0.439
0.439
0.439
0.439

26.4
21.2
16.9
13.7

5.0 ,
6.3 ,
8.0 ,
10.0 ,

20.1
25.2
31.6
39.0

25.7
32.1
40.3
49.7

33.7
26.7
21.0
16.8

856
1050
1300
1560

5.78
5.73
5.67
5.61

102
125
154
186

133
165
206
251

1710
2110
2600
3130

203
250
308
372

0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529

26.3
21.0
16.7
13.6

5.0 ,
6.3 ,
8.0 ,
10.0 ,

23.3
29.1
36.6
45.3

29.6
37.1
46.7
57.7

38.7
30.7
24.2
19.4

1320
1630
2020
2440

6.67
6.63
6.57
6.50

136
168
208
252

178
221
276
338

2640
3260
4030
4880

273
337
416
504

0.609
0.609
0.609
0.609

26.1
20.9
16.6
13.4

Outside
Diameter
D
mm

Thickness
t
mm

A
cm2

D/t

kg/m

26.9

3.2 ,

1.87

2.38

8.41

1.70

0.846

1.27

1.81

42.4

3.2 ,

3.09

3.94

13.3

7.62

1.39

3.59

48.3

3.2 ,
4.0 ,
5.0 ,

3.56
4.37
5.34

4.53
5.57
6.80

15.1
12.1
9.66

11.6
13.8
16.2

1.60
1.57
1.54

60.3

3.2 ,
5.0 ,

4.51
6.82

5.74
8.69

18.8
12.1

23.5
33.5

76.1

2.9
3.2 ,
4.0 ,
5.0 ,

5.24
5.75
7.11
8.77

6.67
7.33
9.06
11.2

26.2
23.8
19.0
15.2

88.9

3.2
4.0
5.0
6.3

,
,
,
,

6.76
8.38
10.4
12.8

8.62
10.7
13.2
16.3

114.3

3.2 ,
3.6
5.0
6.3

8.77
9.83
13.5
16.8

139.7

5.0
6.3
8.0 ,
10.0 ,

168.3

193.7

, Check availability in S275.

Check availability in S355.

1182

Dimensions and properties

HOT-FINISHED
CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation
Outside
Diameter
D
mm

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratio
for
Local
Buckling

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

A
cm2

D/t

kg/m

l
cm4

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Thickness
t
mm

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

219.1

5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5

,
,
,
,
,

26.4
33.1
41.6
51.6
63.7

33.6
42.1
53.1
65.7
81.1

43.8
34.8
27.4
21.9
17.5

1930
2390
2960
3600
4350

7.57
7.53
7.47
7.40
7.32

176
218
270
328
397

229
285
357
438
534

3860
4770
5920
7200
8690

352
436
540
657
793

0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688

26.1
20.8
16.5
13.3
10.8

244.5

12.0 ,

68.8

87.7

20.4

5940

8.23

486

649

11900

972

0.768

11.2

273.0

5.0 ,
6.3
8.0 ,
10.0
12.5
16.0 ,

33.0
41.4
52.3
64.9
80.3
101

42.1
52.8
66.6
82.6
102
129

54.6
43.3
34.1
27.3
21.8
17.1

3780
4700
5850
7150
8700
10700

9.48
9.43
9.37
9.31
9.22
9.10

277
344
429
524
637
784

359
448
562
692
849
1060

7560
9390
11700
14300
17400
21400

554
688
857
1050
1270
1570

0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858

26.0
20.1
16.4
13.2
10.1
8.46

323.9

6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,

49.3
62.3
77.4
96.0
122

62.9
79.4
98.6
122
155

51.4
40.5
32.4
25.9
20.2

7930
9910
12200
14800
18400

11.2
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.9

490
612
751
917
1140

636
799
986
1210
1520

15900
19800
24300
29700
36800

979
1220
1500
1830
2270

1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02

20.7
16.4
13.2
10.6
8.40

406.4

6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,

62.2
78.6
97.8
121
154

79.2
100
125
155
196

64.5
50.8
40.6
32.5
25.4

15900
19900
24500
30000
37500

14.1
14.1
14.0
13.9
13.8

780
978
1210
1480
1840

1010
1270
1570
1940
2440

31700
39700
49000
60100
74900

1560
1960
2410
2960
3690

1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28

20.6
16.3
13.1
10.5
8.31

457.0

8.0 ,
10.0 ,
12.5 ,
16.0

88.6
110
137
174

113
140
175
222

57.1
45.7
36.6
28.6

28500
35100
43100
54000

15.9
15.8
15.7
15.6

1250
1540
1890
2360

1610
2000
2470
3110

56900
70200
86300
108000

2490
3070
3780
4730

1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44

16.3
13.1
10.5
8.28

508.0

8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0
20.0

98.6
123
153
194
241

126
156
195
247
307

63.5
50.8
40.6
31.8
25.4

39300
48500
59800
74900
91400

17.7
17.6
17.5
17.4
17.3

1550
1910
2350
2950
3600

2000
2480
3070
3870
4770

78600
97000
120000
150000
183000

3090
3820
4710
5900
7200

1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60

16.2
13.0
10.5
8.25
6.64

,
,
,
,

, Check availability in S275.

Dimensions and properties

1183

HOT-FINISHED
SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratio
for
Local
Buckling
d/t(1)

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

l
cm4

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

15.7
16.5
19.5
22.5

7.10
7.42
8.54
9.60

0.152
0.152
0.150
0.147

44.6
42.1
34.2
27.8

9.70
10.2
12.3
14.5
17.0

32.1
33.8
40.4
47.6
55.2

11.8
12.4
14.5
16.7
18.8

0.192
0.192
0.190
0.187
0.184

44.1
41.6
33.7
27.3
22.1

12.1
12.7
15.1
17.8
20.5
23.2

14.3
15.2
18.3
21.9
26.0
30.4

56.9
60.2
72.5
86.4
102
118

17.7
18.6
22.0
25.7
29.6
33.4

0.232
0.232
0.230
0.227
0.224
0.219

43.9
41.3
33.3
27.0
21.7
17.5

2.70
2.64
2.58
2.50

19.6
25.3
29.7
34.2

23.3
30.8
36.9
43.8

108
142
169
200

28.7
36.8
42.9
49.2

0.271
0.267
0.264
0.259

36.6
26.7
21.5
17.3

105
114
137
162
189

3.11
3.09
3.05
2.99
2.91

26.2
28.6
34.2
40.5
47.3

31.0
34.0
41.1
49.7
59.5

164
180
217
262
312

38.5
41.9
49.8
58.7
68.3

0.311
0.310
0.307
0.304
0.299

36.5
32.9
26.6
21.4
17.1

22.0
19.5
15.0
11.3
8.25

152
166
200
238
281

3.52
3.50
3.45
3.40
3.32

33.8
37.0
44.4
53.0
62.6

39.7
43.6
53.0
64.3
77.6

237
260
316
382
459

49.7
54.2
64.8
77.0
90.5

0.351
0.350
0.347
0.344
0.339

36.3
32.7
26.5
21.2
16.9

15.2
18.7
23.2
28.8
34.9

22.0
17.0
12.9
9.50
7.00

232
279
336
400
462

3.91
3.86
3.80
3.73
3.64

46.4
55.9
67.1
79.9
92.4

54.4
66.4
80.9
98.2
116

361
439
534
646
761

68.2
81.8
97.8
116
133

0.390
0.387
0.384
0.379
0.374

32.8
26.3
21.1
16.8
13.6

22.7
28.2
35.2
42.9
52.1

21.0
16.0
12.0
9.00
6.60

498
603
726
852
982

4.68
4.62
4.55
4.46
4.34

83.0
100
121
142
164

97.6
120
147
175
207

777
950
1160
1380
1620

122
147
176
206
236

0.467
0.464
0.459
0.454
0.448

26.2
20.9
16.6
13.5
11.0

Thickness
t
mm

kg/m

A
cm2

40 40

3.0 ,
3.2 ,
4.0
5.0 ,

3.41
3.61
4.39
5.28

4.34
4.60
5.59
6.73

10.3
9.50
7.00
5.00

9.78
10.2
11.8
13.4

1.50
1.49
1.45
1.41

4.89
5.11
5.91
6.68

5.97
6.28
7.44
8.66

50 50

3.0 ,
3.2 ,
4.0
5.0
6.3 ,

4.35
4.62
5.64
6.85
8.31

5.54
5.88
7.19
8.73
10.6

13.7
12.6
9.50
7.00
4.94

20.2
21.2
25.0
28.9
32.8

1.91
1.90
1.86
1.82
1.76

8.08
8.49
9.99
11.6
13.1

60 60

3.0
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.3
8.0

,
,

5.29
5.62
6.90
8.42
10.3
12.5

6.74
7.16
8.79
10.7
13.1
16.0

17.0
15.8
12.0
9.00
6.52
4.50

36.2
38.2
45.4
53.3
61.6
69.7

2.32
2.31
2.27
2.23
2.17
2.09

70 70

3.6
5.0
6.3
8.0

,
,
,
,

7.40
9.99
12.3
15.0

9.42
12.7
15.6
19.2

16.4
11.0
8.11
5.75

68.6
88.5
104
120

80 80

3.6
4.0
5.0
6.3
8.0

,
,
,
,
,

8.53
9.41
11.6
14.2
17.5

10.9
12.0
14.7
18.1
22.4

19.2
17.0
13.0
9.70
7.00

90 90

3.6
4.0
5.0
6.3
8.0

,
,
,
,
,

9.66
10.7
13.1
16.2
20.1

12.3
13.6
16.7
20.7
25.6

100 100

4.0
5.0
6.3
8.0 ,
10.0

11.9
14.7
18.2
22.6
27.4

120 120

5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5

17.8
22.2
27.6
33.7
40.9

,
,
,
,

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Size
DD
mm

,
,
,

Torsional
Constants

, Check availability in S275.

(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 3t.

1184

Dimensions and properties

HOT-FINISHED
SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation
Size
DD
mm

Thickness
t
mm

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

kg/m

A
cm2

Ratio
for
Local
Buckling
d/t(1)

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

l
cm4

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

140 140

5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5

,
,
,
,
,

21.0
26.1
32.6
40.0
48.7

26.7
33.3
41.6
50.9
62.1

25.0
19.2
14.5
11.0
8.20

807
984
1200
1420
1650

5.50
5.44
5.36
5.27
5.16

115
141
171
202
236

135
166
204
246
293

1250
1540
1890
2270
2700

170
206
249
294
342

0.547
0.544
0.539
0.534
0.528

26.0
20.8
16.5
13.4
10.8

150 150

5.0 ,
6.3
8.0 ,
10.0
12.5 ,
16.0

22.6
28.1
35.1
43.1
52.7
65.2

28.7
35.8
44.8
54.9
67.1
83.0

27.0
20.8
15.8
12.0
9.00
6.38

1000
1220
1490
1770
2080
2430

5.90
5.85
5.77
5.68
5.57
5.41

134
163
199
236
277
324

156
192
237
286
342
411

1550
1910
2350
2830
3370
4030

197
240
291
344
402
467

0.587
0.584
0.579
0.574
0.568
0.559

26.0
20.8
16.5
13.3
10.8
8.57

160 160

5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5

,
,
,
,
,

24.1
30.1
37.6
46.3
56.6

30.7
38.3
48.0
58.9
72.1

29.0
22.4
17.0
13.0
9.80

1230
1500
1830
2190
2580

6.31
6.26
6.18
6.09
5.98

153
187
229
273
322

178
220
272
329
395

1890
2330
2880
3480
4160

226
275
335
398
467

0.627
0.624
0.619
0.614
0.608

26.0
20.7
16.5
13.3
10.7

180 180

6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,
,

34.0
42.7
52.5
64.4
80.2

43.3
54.4
66.9
82.1
102

25.6
19.5
15.0
11.4
8.25

2170
2660
3190
3790
4500

7.07
7.00
6.91
6.80
6.64

241
296
355
421
500

281
349
424
511
621

3360
4160
5050
6070
7340

355
434
518
613
724

0.704
0.699
0.694
0.688
0.679

20.7
16.4
13.2
10.7
8.47

200 200

5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,
,

30.4
38.0
47.7
58.8
72.3
90.3

38.7
48.4
60.8
74.9
92.1
115

37.0
28.7
22.0
17.0
13.0
9.50

2450
3010
3710
4470
5340
6390

7.95
7.89
7.81
7.72
7.61
7.46

245
301
371
447
534
639

283
350
436
531
643
785

3760
4650
5780
7030
8490
10300

362
444
545
655
778
927

0.787
0.784
0.779
0.774
0.768
0.759

25.9
20.6
16.3
13.2
10.6
8.41

250 250

6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,
,

47.9
60.3
74.5
91.9
115

61.0
76.8
94.9
117
147

36.7
28.3
22.0
17.0
12.6

6010
7460
9060
10900
13300

9.93
9.86
9.77
9.66
9.50

481
596
724
873
1060

556
694
851
1040
1280

9240
11500
14100
17200
21100

712
880
1070
1280
1550

0.984
0.979
0.974
0.968
0.959

20.5
16.2
13.1
10.5
8.31

300 300

6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,
,

57.8
72.8
90.2
112
141

73.6
92.8
115
142
179

44.6
34.5
27.0
21.0
15.8

10500
13100
16000
19400
23900

12.0
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.5

703
875
1070
1300
1590

809
1010
1250
1530
1900

16100
20200
24800
30300
37600

1040
1290
1580
1900
2330

1.18
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.16

20.4
16.2
13.0
10.5
8.26

350 350

8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,

85.4
106
131
166

109
135
167
211

40.8
32.0
25.0
18.9

21100
25900
31500
38900

13.9
13.9
13.7
13.6

1210
1480
1800
2230

1390
1720
2110
2630

32400
39900
48900
61000

1790
2190
2650
3260

1.38
1.37
1.37
1.36

16.2
12.9
10.5
8.19

400 400

10.0 ,
12.5
16.0 ,
20.0 ,

122
151
191
235

155
192
243
300

37.0
29.0
22.0
17.0

39100
48700
59300
71500

15.9
15.8
15.6
15.4

1960
2390
2970
3580

2260
2780
3480
4250

60100
73900
92400
113000

2900
3530
4360
5240

1.57
1.57
1.56
1.55

12.9
10.4
8.17
6.60

, Check availability in S275.

(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 3t.

Dimensions and properties

1185

HOT-FINISHED
RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Size

Thickness

DB
mm

t
mm

50 30

Area
of
Section

Ratios for
Local
Buckling

Radius of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

Surface Area
Per
Per
Metre Tonne

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

J
cm4

C
cm3

m2

m2

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

6.38

14.2

6.20

1.76

1.16

5.68

4.13

7.25

5.00

14.2

6.80

0.152

42.1

17.0
12.0
9.00

10.3
7.00
5.00

26.5
32.8
38.1

13.9
17.0
19.5

2.18
2.14
2.09

1.58
1.54
1.50

8.82
10.9
12.7

6.95
8.52
9.77

10.9
13.8
16.4

8.19
10.3
12.2

29.2
36.7
43.0

11.2
13.7
15.7

0.192
0.190
0.187

44.1
33.7
27.3

7.16
8.79
10.7
13.1
16.0

22.0
17.0
13.0
9.70
7.00

9.50
7.00
5.00
3.35
2.00

57.2
68.2
80.3
93.3
106

18.9
22.2
25.7
29.2
32.1

2.83
2.79
2.74
2.67
2.58

1.63
1.59
1.55
1.49
1.42

14.3
17.1
20.1
23.3
26.5

9.46
11.1
12.9
14.6
16.1

18.0
21.8
26.1
31.1
36.5

11.0
13.2
15.7
18.4
21.2

46.2
55.2
65.1
75.6
85.8

16.1
18.9
21.9
24.8
27.4

0.232
0.230
0.227
0.224
0.219

41.3
33.3
27.0
21.7
17.5

7.40
9.99
12.3

9.42
12.7
15.6

22.0
15.0
11.3

10.9
7.00
4.94

98.3
127
150

38.7
49.2
57.0

3.23
3.16
3.10

2.03
1.97
1.91

21.8
28.3
33.3

15.5
19.7
22.8

27.2
36.0
43.2

18.0
23.5
28.0

89.4
116
138

25.9
32.9
38.1

0.271
0.267
0.264

36.6
26.7
21.5

6.71
7.13
10.8
13.3
16.3
19.6

8.54
9.08
13.7
16.9
20.8
24.9

30.3
28.3
17.0
12.9
9.50
7.00

13.7
12.6
7.00
4.94
3.25
2.00

110
116
167
197
230
259

36.8
38.8
54.3
63.0
71.7
78.4

3.58
3.57
3.48
3.42
3.33
3.22

2.08
2.07
1.99
1.93
1.86
1.77

21.9
23.2
33.3
39.4
46.0
51.8

14.7
15.5
21.7
25.2
28.7
31.4

27.3
28.9
42.6
51.3
61.4
71.2

16.8
17.7
25.8
30.8
36.3
41.4

88.4
93.4
135
160
186
209

25.0
26.4
36.9
42.9
48.9
53.6

0.292
0.292
0.287
0.284
0.279
0.274

43.5
41.0
26.6
21.4
17.1
14.0

d/t(1)

kg/m

A
cm2

3.2 ,

3.61

4.60

12.6

60 40

3.0 ,
4.0 ,
5.0 ,

4.35
5.64
6.85

5.54
7.19
8.73

80 40

3.2
4.0
5.0
6.3
8.0

,
,
,
,
,

5.62
6.90
8.42
10.3
12.5

90 50

3.6 ,
5.0 ,
6.3 ,

100 50

Second
Moment
of Area

b/t(1)

3.0
3.2
5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0

,
,
,
,
,

100 60

3.6
5.0
6.3
8.0

,
,
,
,

8.53
11.6
14.2
17.5

10.9
14.7
18.1
22.4

24.8
17.0
12.9
9.50

13.7
9.00
6.52
4.50

145
189
225
264

64.8
83.6
98.1
113

3.65
3.58
3.52
3.44

2.44
2.38
2.33
2.25

28.9
37.8
45.0
52.8

21.6
27.9
32.7
37.8

35.6
47.4
57.3
68.7

24.9
32.9
39.5
47.1

142
188
224
265

35.6
45.9
53.8
62.2

0.311
0.307
0.304
0.299

36.5
26.5
21.4
17.1

120 60

3.6
5.0
6.3
8.0

,
,
,
,

9.70
13.1
16.2
20.1

12.3
16.7
20.7
25.6

30.3
21.0
16.0
12.0

13.7
9.00
6.52
4.50

227
299
358
425

76.3
98.8
116
135

4.30
4.23
4.16
4.08

2.49
2.43
2.37
2.30

37.9
49.9
59.7
70.8

25.4
32.9
38.8
45.0

47.2
63.1
76.7
92.7

28.9
38.4
46.3
55.4

183
242
290
344

43.3
56.0
65.9
76.6

0.351
0.347
0.344
0.339

36.2
26.5
21.2
16.9

120 80

5.0 ,
6.3
8.0
10.0 ,

14.7
18.2
22.6
27.4

18.7
23.2
28.8
34.9

21.0
16.0
12.0
9.00

13.0
9.70
7.00
5.00

365
440
525
609

193
230
273
313

4.42
4.36
4.27
4.18

3.21
3.15
3.08
2.99

60.9
73.3
87.5
102

48.2
57.6
68.1
78.1

74.6
91.0
111
131

56.1
68.2
82.6
97.3

401
487
587
688

77.9
92.9
110
126

0.387
0.384
0.379
0.374

26.3
21.1
16.8
13.6

150 100

5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5

,
,
,

18.6
23.1
28.9
35.3
42.8

23.7
29.5
36.8
44.9
54.6

27.0
20.8
15.8
12.0
9.00

17.0
12.9
9.50
7.00
5.00

739
898
1090
1280
1490

392
474
569
665
763

5.58
5.52
5.44
5.34
5.22

4.07
4.01
3.94
3.85
3.74

98.5
120
145
171
198

78.5
94.8
114
133
153

119
147
180
216
256

90.1
110
135
161
190

807
986
1200
1430
1680

127
153
183
214
246

0.487
0.484
0.479
0.474
0.468

26.2
21.0
16.6
13.4
10.9

4.0 ,
5.0 ,
6.3
8.0
10.0 ,

14.4
17.8
22.2
27.6
33.7

18.4
22.7
28.2
35.2
42.9

37.0
29.0
22.4
17.0
13.0

17.0
13.0
9.70
7.00
5.00

612
744
903
1090
1280

207
249
299
356
411

5.77
5.72
5.66
5.57
5.47

3.35
3.31
3.26
3.18
3.10

76.5
93.0
113
136
161

51.7
62.3
74.8
89.0
103

94.7
116
142
175
209

58.3
71.1
86.8
106
125

493
600
730
883
1040

88.0
106
127
151
175

0.470
0.467
0.464
0.459
0.454

32.6
26.2
20.9
16.6
13.5

160 80

, Check availability in S275.

Check availability in S355.

(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 3t and b = B - 3t.

Dimensions and properties

1186

HOT-FINISHED
RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Size

Thickness

DB
mm

t
mm

200 100

Area
of
Section

Ratios for
Local
Buckling

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

J
cm4

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

17.0
12.9
9.50
7.00
5.00

1500
1830
2230
2660
3140

505
613
739
869
1000

7.21
7.15
7.06
6.96
6.84

4.19
4.14
4.06
3.98
3.87

149
183
223
266
314

101
123
148
174
201

185
228
282
341
408

114
140
172
206
245

1200
1470
1800
2160
2540

172
208
251
295
341

0.587
0.584
0.579
0.574
0.568

26.0
20.8
16.5
13.3
10.8

37.0
28.7
22.0
17.0

21.0
16.0
12.0
9.00

1690
2070
2530
3030

762
929
1130
1340

7.40
7.34
7.26
7.17

4.98
4.92
4.85
4.76

168
207
253
303

127
155
188
223

205
253
313
379

144
177
218
263

1650
2030
2490
3000

210
255
310
367

0.627
0.624
0.619
0.614

26.0
20.7
16.5
13.3

52.8
64.9

22.0
17.0

15.8
12.0

2970
3570

1890
2260

7.50
7.41

5.99
5.91

297
357

253
302

359
436

294
356

3640
4410

398
475

0.679
0.674

16.4
13.2

51.0
62.5

64.9
79.6

22.0
17.0

7.00
5.00

4730
5620

1070
1250

8.54
8.41

4.06
3.96

379
450

214
249

491
592

251
299

2910
3440

376
438

0.674
0.668

13.2
10.7

30.4
38.0
47.7
58.8
72.3
90.3

38.7
48.4
60.8
74.9
92.1
115

47.0
36.7
28.3
22.0
17.0
12.6

27.0
20.8
15.8
12.0
9.00
6.38

3360
4140
5110
6170
7390
8880

1530
1870
2300
2760
3270
3870

9.31
9.25
9.17
9.08
8.96
8.79

6.28
6.22
6.15
6.06
5.96
5.80

269
331
409
494
591
710

204
250
306
367
435
516

324
402
501
611
740
906

228
283
350
426
514
625

3280
4050
5020
6090
7330
8870

337
413
506
605
717
849

0.787
0.784
0.779
0.774
0.768
0.759

25.9
20.6
16.3
13.2
10.6
8.41

300 100

8.0 ,
10.0 ,

47.7
58.8

60.8
74.9

34.5
27.0

9.50
7.00

6310
7610

1080
1280

10.2
10.1

4.21
4.13

420
508

216
255

546
666

245
296

3070
3680

387
458

0.779
0.774

16.3
13.2

300 200

6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,

47.9
60.3
74.5
91.9
115

61.0
76.8
94.9
117
147

44.6
34.5
27.0
21.0
15.8

28.7
22.0
17.0
13.0
9.50

7830
9720
11800
14300
17400

4190
5180
6280
7540
9110

11.3
11.3
11.2
11.0
10.9

8.29
8.22
8.13
8.02
7.87

522
648
788
952
1160

419
518
628
754
911

624
779
956
1170
1440

472
589
721
877
1080

8480
10600
12900
15700
19300

681
840
1020
1220
1470

0.984
0.979
0.974
0.968
0.959

20.5
16.2
13.1
10.5
8.34

400 200

8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,
,

72.8
90.2
112
141

92.8
115
142
179

47.0
37.0
29.0
22.0

22.0
17.0
13.0
9.50

19600
23900
29100
35700

6660
8080
9740
11800

14.5
14.4
14.3
14.1

8.47
8.39
8.28
8.13

978
1200
1450
1790

666
808
974
1180

1200
1480
1810
2260

743
911
1110
1370

15700
19300
23400
28900

1140
1380
1660
2010

1.18
1.17
1.17
1.16

16.2
13.0
10.5
8.26

450 250

8.0 ,
10.0 ,
12.5 ,
16.0

85.4
106
131
166

109
135
167
211

53.3
42.0
33.0
25.1

28.3
22.0
17.0
12.6

30100
36900
45000
55700

12100
14800
18000
22000

16.6
16.5
16.4
16.2

10.6
10.5
10.4
10.2

1340
1640
2000
2480

971
1190
1440
1760

1620
2000
2460
3070

1080
1330
1630
2030

27100
33300
40700
50500

1630
1990
2410
2950

1.38
1.37
1.37
1.36

16.2
12.9
10.5
8.19

500 300

8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0
20.0

98.0
122
151
191
235

125
155
192
243
300

59.5
47.0
37.0
28.3
22.0

34.5
27.0
21.0
15.8
12.0

43700
53800
65800
81800
98800

20000
24400
29800
36800
44100

18.7
18.6
18.5
18.3
18.2

12.6
12.6
12.5
12.3
12.1

1750
2150
2630
3270
3950

1330
1630
1990
2450
2940

2100
2600
3200
4010
4890

1480
1830
2240
2800
3410

42600
52400
64400
80300
97400

2200
2700
3280
4040
4840

1.58
1.57
1.57
1.56
1.55

16.1
12.9
10.4
8.17
6.60

d/t(1)

kg/m

A
cm2

5.0 ,
6.3 ,
8.0
10.0
12.5

22.6
28.1
35.1
43.1
52.7

28.7
35.8
44.8
54.9
67.1

37.0
28.7
22.0
17.0
13.0

200 120

5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0

,
,
,
,

24.1
30.1
37.6
46.3

30.7
38.3
48.0
58.9

200 150

8.0 ,
10.0 ,

41.4
51.0

250 100

10.0 ,
12.5 ,

250 150

5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0

,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,

b/t(1)

, Check availability in S275.

(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 3t and b = B - 3t.

Dimensions and properties

1187

COLD-FORMED
CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratio for
Local
Buckling

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

l
cm

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Surface Area
Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

2.44
2.88
3.27

1.81
2.14
2.43

0.0845
0.0845
0.0845

68.7
56.3
47.7

2.01
2.44
2.84
3.55
3.87

5.02
6.00
6.88
8.38
9.01

2.98
3.56
4.08
4.97
5.35

0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106

67.9
55.2
46.7
36.2
32.7

2.95
3.42
3.85
4.24

3.99
4.67
5.31
5.92

12.5
14.5
16.3
18.0

5.91
6.84
7.69
8.48

0.133
0.133
0.133
0.133

54.1
45.7
39.6
35.1

1.62
1.61
1.59
1.57
1.54

3.92
4.55
5.15
5.70
6.69

5.25
6.17
7.04
7.87
9.42

18.9
22.0
24.9
27.5
32.3

7.83
9.11
10.3
11.4
13.4

0.152
0.152
0.152
0.152
0.152

53.9
45.4
39.3
34.8
28.5

19.0
22.2
25.3
28.2
33.5

2.05
2.03
2.01
2.00
1.96

6.30
7.37
8.39
9.34
11.1

8.36
9.86
11.3
12.7
15.3

38.0
44.4
50.6
56.3
67.0

12.6
14.7
16.8
18.7
22.2

0.189
0.189
0.189
0.189
0.189

53.1
44.6
38.6
34.1
27.7

30.4
25.4
21.7
19.0
15.2

39.2
46.1
52.7
59.1
70.9

2.60
2.59
2.57
2.55
2.52

10.3
12.1
13.9
15.5
18.6

13.5
16.0
18.5
20.8
25.3

78.4
92.2
105
118
142

20.6
24.2
27.7
31.0
37.3

0.239
0.239
0.239
0.239
0.239

52.6
44.2
38.1
33.6
27.3

8.10
9.39
10.7
13.2

29.6
25.4
22.2
17.8

74.8
85.7
96.3
116

3.04
3.02
3.00
2.97

16.8
19.3
21.7
26.2

22.1
25.5
28.9
35.2

150
171
193
233

33.6
38.6
43.3
52.4

0.279
0.279
0.279
0.279

43.9
37.9
33.1
27.1

8.23
9.56
10.9
13.5
16.0

10.5
12.2
13.9
17.2
20.4

38.1
32.7
28.6
22.9
19.1

163
187
211
257
300

3.94
3.92
3.90
3.87
3.83

28.4
32.7
36.9
45.0
52.5

37.2
43.0
48.7
59.8
70.4

325
374
422
514
600

56.9
65.5
73.9
89.9
105

0.359
0.359
0.359
0.359
0.359

43.6
37.6
32.9
26.6
22.4

13.4
16.6
19.8
26.0
32.0
39.2

17.1
21.2
25.2
33.1
40.7
50.0

34.9
27.9
23.3
17.5
14.0
11.2

393
481
564
720
862
1020

4.80
4.77
4.73
4.66
4.60
4.52

56.2
68.8
80.8
103
123
146

73.7
90.8
107
139
169
203

786
961
1130
1440
1720
2040

112
138
162
206
247
292

0.439
0.439
0.439
0.439
0.439
0.439

32.8
26.4
22.2
16.9
13.7
11.2

Outside
Diameter
D
mm

Thickness
t
mm

A
cm2

D/t

kg/m

26.9

2.0
2.5
3.0

1.23
1.50
1.77

1.56
1.92
2.25

13.5
10.8
8.97

1.22
1.44
1.63

0.883
0.867
0.852

0.907
1.07
1.21

1.24
1.49
1.72

33.7

2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
4.5

1.56
1.92
2.27
2.93
3.24

1.99
2.45
2.89
3.73
4.13

16.9
13.5
11.2
8.43
7.49

2.51
3.00
3.44
4.19
4.50

1.12
1.11
1.09
1.06
1.04

1.49
1.78
2.04
2.49
2.67

42.4

2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

2.46
2.91
3.36
3.79

3.13
3.71
4.28
4.83

17.0
14.1
12.1
10.6

6.26
7.25
8.16
8.99

1.41
1.40
1.38
1.36

48.3

2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0

2.82
3.35
3.87
4.37
5.34

3.60
4.27
4.93
5.57
6.80

19.3
16.1
13.8
12.1
9.66

9.46
11.0
12.4
13.8
16.2

60.3

2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0

3.56
4.24
4.90
5.55
6.82

4.54
5.40
6.25
7.07
8.69

24.1
20.1
17.2
15.1
12.1

76.1

2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0

4.54
5.41
6.27
7.11
8.77

5.78
6.89
7.98
9.06
11.2

88.9

3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0

6.36
7.37
8.38
10.3

114.3

3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0
6.0

139.7

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.5

Grade S275 not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1188

COLD-FORMED
CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation
Outside
Diameter
D
mm

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Thickness

Ratio
for
Local
Buckling

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

I
cm4

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Surface Area

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

t
mm

A
cm2

D/t

kg/m

168.3

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.5

16.2
20.1
24.0
31.6
39.0
48.0

20.6
25.7
30.6
40.3
49.7
61.2

42.1
33.7
28.1
21.0
16.8
13.5

697
856
1010
1300
1560
1870

5.81
5.78
5.74
5.67
5.61
5.53

82.8
102
120
154
186
222

108
133
158
206
251
304

1390
1710
2020
2600
3130
3740

166
203
240
308
372
444

0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529

32.7
26.3
22.0
16.7
13.6
11.0

193.7

4.0
4.5
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.5

18.7
21.0
23.3
27.8
36.6
45.3
55.9

23.8
26.7
29.6
35.4
46.7
57.7
71.2

48.4
43.0
38.7
32.3
24.2
19.4
15.5

1070
1200
1320
1560
2020
2440
2930

6.71
6.69
6.67
6.64
6.57
6.50
6.42

111
124
136
161
208
252
303

144
161
178
211
276
338
411

2150
2400
2640
3120
4030
4880
5870

222
247
273
322
416
504
606

0.609
0.609
0.609
0.609
0.609
0.609
0.609

32.6
29.0
26.1
21.9
16.6
13.4
10.9

219.1

4.0
4.5
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5
16.0

21.2
23.8
26.4
31.5
41.6
51.6
61.3
63.7
80.1

27.0
30.3
33.6
40.2
53.1
65.7
78.1
81.1
102

54.8
48.7
43.8
36.5
27.4
21.9
18.3
17.5
13.7

1560
1750
1930
2280
2960
3600
4200
4350
5300

7.61
7.59
7.57
7.54
7.47
7.40
7.33
7.32
7.20

143
159
176
208
270
328
383
397
483

185
207
229
273
357
438
515
534
661

3130
3490
3860
4560
5920
7200
8400
8690
10600

286
319
352
417
540
657
767
793
967

0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688

32.5
28.9
26.1
21.8
16.5
13.3
11.2
10.8
8.59

244.5

4.5
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5
16.0

26.6
29.5
35.3
46.7
57.8
68.8
71.5
90.2

33.9
37.6
45.0
59.4
73.7
87.7
91.1
115

54.3
48.9
40.8
30.6
24.5
20.4
19.6
15.3

2440
2700
3200
4160
5070
5940
6150
7530

8.49
8.47
8.43
8.37
8.30
8.23
8.21
8.10

200
221
262
340
415
486
503
616

259
287
341
448
550
649
673
837

4890
5400
6400
8320
10200
11900
12300
15100

400
441
523
681
830
972
1010
1230

0.768
0.768
0.768
0.768
0.768
0.768
0.768
0.768

28.9
26.0
21.8
16.4
13.3
11.2
10.7
8.51

273.0

4.0
4.5
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5
16.0

26.5
29.8
33.0
39.5
52.3
64.9
77.2
80.3
101

33.8
38.0
42.1
50.3
66.6
82.6
98.4
102
129

68.3
60.7
54.6
45.5
34.1
27.3
22.8
21.8
17.1

3060
3420
3780
4490
5850
7150
8400
8700
10700

9.51
9.49
9.48
9.44
9.37
9.31
9.24
9.22
9.10

224
251
277
329
429
524
615
637
784

289
324
359
428
562
692
818
849
1060

6120
6840
7560
8970
11700
14300
16800
17400
21400

448
501
554
657
857
1050
1230
1270
1570

0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858

32.4
28.8
26.0
21.7
16.4
13.2
11.1
10.7
8.50

Grade S275 not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1189

COLD-FORMED
CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation
Outside
Diameter
D
mm

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Thickness

Ratio
for
Local
Buckling

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

I
cm4

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Surface Area

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

t
mm

A
cm2

D/t

kg/m

323.9

5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5
16.0

39.3
47.0
62.3
77.4
92.3
96.0
121

50.1
59.9
79.4
98.6
118
122
155

64.8
54.0
40.5
32.4
27.0
25.9
20.2

6370
7570
9910
12200
14300
14800
18400

11.3
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.9

393
468
612
751
884
917
1140

509
606
799
986
1170
1210
1520

12700
15100
19800
24300
28600
29700
36800

787
935
1220
1500
1770
1830
2270

1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02

26.0
21.7
16.4
13.2
11.1
10.6
8.43

355.6

5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5
16.0

43.2
51.7
68.6
85.2
102
106
134

55.1
65.9
87.4
109
130
135
171

71.1
59.3
44.5
35.6
29.6
28.4
22.2

8460
10100
13200
16200
19100
19900
24700

12.4
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.0

476
566
742
912
1080
1120
1390

615
733
967
1200
1420
1470
1850

16900
20100
26400
32400
38300
39700
49300

952
1130
1490
1830
2150
2230
2770

1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12

25.9
21.7
16.3
13.1
11.0
10.6
8.36

406.4

6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5
16.0

59.2
78.6
97.8
117
121
154

75.5
100
125
149
155
196

67.7
50.8
40.6
33.9
32.5
25.4

15100
19900
24500
28900
30000
37400

14.2
14.1
14.0
14.0
13.9
13.8

745
978
1210
1420
1480
1840

962
1270
1570
1870
1940
2440

30300
39700
49000
57900
60100
74900

1490
1960
2410
2850
2960
3690

1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28

21.6
16.3
13.1
10.9
10.6
8.31

457.0

8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5
16.0

88.6
110
132
137
174

113
140
168
175
222

57.1
45.7
38.1
36.6
28.6

28400
35100
41600
43100
54000

15.9
15.8
15.7
15.7
15.6

1250
1540
1820
1890
2360

1610
2000
2380
2470
3110

56900
70200
83100
86300
108000

2490
3070
3640
3780
4720

1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44

16.3
13.1
10.9
10.5
8.28

508.0

8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5
16.0

98.6
123
147
153
194

126
156
187
195
247

63.5
50.8
42.3
40.6
31.8

39300
48500
57500
59800
74900

17.7
17.6
17.5
17.5
17.4

1550
1910
2270
2350
2950

2000
2480
2950
3070
3870

78600
97000
115000
120000
150000

3090
3820
4530
4710
5900

1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60

16.2
13.0
10.9
10.5
8.25

Grade S275 not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1190

COLD-FORMED
SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratio
for
Local
Buckling

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

I
cm4

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Size

Thickness

DD
mm

t
mm

A
cm2

d/t(1)

kg/m

25 25

2.0
2.5
3.0

1.36
1.64
1.89

1.74
2.09
2.41

7.50
5.00
3.33

1.48
1.69
1.84

0.924
0.899
0.874

1.19
1.35
1.47

1.47
1.71
1.91

30 30

2.0
2.5
3.0

1.68
2.03
2.36

2.14
2.59
3.01

10.0
7.00
5.00

2.72
3.16
3.50

1.13
1.10
1.08

1.81
2.10
2.34

40 40

2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0

2.31
2.82
3.30
4.20

2.94
3.59
4.21
5.35

15.0
11.0
8.33
5.00

6.94
8.22
9.32
11.1

1.54
1.51
1.49
1.44

50 50

2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.0

2.93
3.60
4.25
5.45
6.56

3.74
4.59
5.41
6.95
8.36

20.0
15.0
11.7
7.50
5.00

14.1
16.9
19.5
23.7
27.0

60 60

3.0
4.0
5.0

5.19
6.71
8.13

6.61
8.55
10.4

15.0
10.0
7.00

70 70

2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0

5.17
6.13
7.06
7.97
9.70

6.59
7.81
8.99
10.1
12.4

80 80

3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0
6.0

7.07
8.16
9.22
11.3
13.2

90 90

3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0
6.0

100 100

3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0

120 120

Torsional
Constants

Surface Area

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

2.53
2.97
3.33

1.80
2.07
2.27

0.0931
0.0914
0.0897

68.5
55.7
47.5

2.21
2.61
2.96

4.54
5.40
6.15

2.75
3.20
3.58

0.113
0.111
0.110

67.3
54.7
46.6

3.47
4.11
4.66
5.54

4.13
4.97
5.72
7.01

11.3
13.6
15.8
19.4

5.23
6.21
7.07
8.48

0.153
0.151
0.150
0.146

66.2
53.5
45.5
34.8

1.95
1.92
1.90
1.85
1.80

5.66
6.78
7.79
9.49
10.8

6.66
8.07
9.39
11.7
13.7

22.6
27.5
32.1
40.4
47.5

8.51
10.2
11.8
14.4
16.6

0.193
0.191
0.190
0.186
0.183

65.9
53.1
44.7
34.1
27.9

35.1
43.6
50.5

2.31
2.26
2.21

11.7
14.5
16.8

14.0
17.6
20.9

57.1
72.6
86.4

17.7
22.0
25.6

0.230
0.226
0.223

44.3
33.7
27.4

23.0
18.3
15.0
12.5
9.00

49.4
57.5
65.1
72.1
84.6

2.74
2.71
2.69
2.67
2.62

14.1
16.4
18.6
20.6
24.2

16.5
19.4
22.2
24.8
29.6

78.5
92.4
106
119
142

21.2
24.7
28.0
31.1
36.7

0.271
0.270
0.268
0.266
0.263

52.4
44.0
38.0
33.4
27.1

9.01
10.4
11.7
14.4
16.8

21.7
17.9
15.0
11.0
8.33

87.8
99.8
111
131
149

3.12
3.10
3.07
3.03
2.98

22.0
25.0
27.8
32.9
37.3

25.8
29.5
33.1
39.7
45.8

140
161
180
218
252

33.0
37.6
41.8
49.7
56.6

0.310
0.308
0.306
0.303
0.299

43.8
37.7
33.2
26.8
22.7

8.01
9.26
10.5
12.8
15.1

10.2
11.8
13.3
16.4
19.2

25.0
20.7
17.5
13.0
10.0

127
145
162
193
220

3.53
3.51
3.48
3.43
3.39

28.3
32.2
36.0
42.9
49.0

33.0
37.9
42.6
51.4
59.5

201
232
261
316
368

42.5
48.5
54.2
64.7
74.2

0.350
0.348
0.346
0.343
0.339

43.7
37.6
33.0
26.8
22.5

8.96
11.7
14.4
17.0
21.4

11.4
14.9
18.4
21.6
27.2

28.3
20.0
15.0
11.7
7.50

177
226
271
311
366

3.94
3.89
3.84
3.79
3.67

35.4
45.3
54.2
62.3
73.2

41.2
53.3
64.6
75.1
91.1

279
362
441
514
645

53.2
68.1
81.7
94.1
114

0.390
0.386
0.383
0.379
0.366

43.5
33.0
26.6
22.3
17.1

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

14.2
17.5
20.7
26.4
31.8

18.1
22.4
26.4
33.6
40.6

25.0
19.0
15.0
10.0
7.00

402
485
562
677
777

4.71
4.66
4.61
4.49
4.38

67.0
80.9
93.7
113
129

78.3
95.4
112
138
162

637
778
913
1160
1380

101
122
141
175
203

0.466
0.463
0.459
0.446
0.437

32.8
26.5
22.2
16.9
13.7

Grade S275 not available from some leading producers. Check availability.
(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 5t.

Dimensions and properties

1191

COLD-FORMED
SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratio
for
Local
Buckling

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

I
cm4

r
cm

Z
cm3

S
cm3

J
cm4

Size

Thickness

DD
mm

t
mm

A
cm2

d/t(1)

kg/m

140 140

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

16.8
20.7
24.5
31.4
38.1

21.3
26.4
31.2
40.0
48.6

30.0
23.0
18.3
12.5
9.00

652
791
920
1130
1310

5.52
5.48
5.43
5.30
5.20

93.1
113
131
161
187

108
132
155
194
230

150 150

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

18.0
22.3
26.4
33.9
41.3

22.9
28.4
33.6
43.2
52.6

32.5
25.0
20.0
13.8
10.0

808
982
1150
1410
1650

5.93
5.89
5.84
5.71
5.61

108
131
153
188
220

160 160

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

19.3
23.8
28.3
36.5
44.4

24.5
30.4
36.0
46.4
56.6

35.0
27.0
21.7
15.0
11.0

987
1200
1410
1740
2050

6.34
6.29
6.25
6.12
6.02

180 180

5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5

27.0
32.1
41.5
50.7
58.5
60.5

34.4
40.8
52.8
64.6
74.5
77.0

31.0
25.0
17.5
13.0
10.0
9.40

1740
2040
2550
3020
3320
3410

200 200

5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5

30.1
35.8
46.5
57.0
66.0
68.3

38.4
45.6
59.2
72.6
84.1
87.0

35.0
28.3
20.0
15.0
11.7
11.0

250 250

6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5

45.2
59.1
72.7
84.8
88.0

57.6
75.2
92.6
108
112

300 300

8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5

71.6
88.4
104
108

91.2
113
132
137

Torsional
Constants

Surface Area

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

1020
1260
1480
1900
2270

140
170
198
248
291

0.546
0.543
0.539
0.526
0.517

32.5
26.2
22.0
16.8
13.6

125
153
180
226
269

1260
1550
1830
2360
2840

162
197
230
289
341

0.586
0.583
0.579
0.566
0.557

32.6
26.1
21.9
16.7
13.5

123
150
176
218
256

143
175
206
260
311

1540
1900
2240
2900
3490

185
226
264
334
395

0.626
0.623
0.619
0.606
0.597

32.4
26.2
21.9
16.6
13.4

7.11
7.06
6.94
6.84
6.68
6.65

193
226
283
335
369
378

224
264
336
404
454
467

2720
3220
4190
5070
5870
6050

290
340
432
515
584
600

0.703
0.699
0.686
0.677
0.658
0.656

26.0
21.8
16.5
13.4
11.2
10.8

2410
2830
3570
4250
4730
4860

7.93
7.88
7.76
7.65
7.50
7.47

241
283
357
425
473
486

279
330
421
508
576
594

3760
4460
5820
7070
8230
8500

362
426
544
651
743
765

0.783
0.779
0.766
0.757
0.738
0.736

26.0
21.8
16.5
13.3
11.2
10.8

36.7
26.3
20.0
15.8
15.0

5670
7230
8710
9860
10200

9.92
9.80
9.70
9.55
9.52

454
578
697
789
813

524
676
822
944
975

8840
11600
14200
16700
17300

681
878
1060
1230
1270

0.979
0.966
0.957
0.938
0.936

21.7
16.3
13.2
11.1
10.6

32.5
25.0
20.0
19.0

12800
15500
17800
18300

11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6

853
1030
1180
1220

991
1210
1400
1450

20300
25000
29500
30600

1290
1570
1830
1890

1.17
1.16
1.14
1.14

16.3
13.1
11.0
10.6

Grade S275 not available from some leading producers. Check availability.
(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 5t.

1192

Dimensions and properties

COLD-FORMED
RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Size

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratios for
Local
Buckling

Thickness
(1)

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

J
cm4

(1)

b/t

Surface Area

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

DB
mm

t
mm

A
cm2

d/t

kg/m

50 25

2.0
2.5
3.0

2.15
2.62
3.07

2.74
3.34
3.91

20.0
15.0
11.7

7.50
5.00
3.33

8.38
9.89
11.2

2.81
3.28
3.67

1.75
1.72
1.69

1.01
0.991
0.969

3.35
3.95
4.47

2.25
2.62
2.93

4.26
5.11
5.86

2.62
3.12
3.56

7.06
8.43
9.64

3.92
4.60
5.18

0.143
0.141
0.140

66.5
53.8
45.6

50 30

2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0

2.31
2.82
3.30
4.20

2.94
3.59
4.21
5.35

20.0
15.0
11.7
7.50

10.0
7.00
5.00
2.50

9.54
11.3
12.8
15.3

4.29
5.05
5.70
6.69

1.80
1.77
1.75
1.69

1.21
1.19
1.16
1.12

3.81
4.52
5.13
6.10

2.86
3.37
3.80
4.46

4.74
5.70
6.57
8.05

3.33
3.98
4.58
5.58

9.77
11.7
13.5
16.5

4.84
5.72
6.49
7.71

0.153
0.151
0.150
0.146

66.2
53.5
45.5
34.8

60 30

3.0
4.0

3.77
4.83

4.81
6.15

15.0
10.0

5.00
2.50

20.5
24.7

6.80
8.06

2.06
2.00

1.19
1.14

6.83
8.23

4.53
5.37

8.82
10.9

5.39
6.62

17.5
21.5

7.95
9.52

0.170
0.166

45.1
34.4

60 40

2.5
3.0
4.0
5.0

3.60
4.25
5.45
6.56

4.59
5.41
6.95
8.36

19.0
15.0
10.0
7.00

11.0
8.33
5.00
3.00

22.1
25.4
31.0
35.3

11.7
13.4
16.3
18.4

2.19
2.17
2.11
2.06

1.60
1.58
1.53
1.48

7.36
8.46
10.3
11.8

5.87
6.72
8.14
9.21

9.06
10.5
13.2
15.4

6.84
7.94
9.89
11.5

25.1
29.3
36.7
42.8

9.72
11.2
13.7
15.6

0.191
0.190
0.186
0.183

53.1
44.7
34.1
27.9

70 40

3.0
4.0

4.72
6.08

6.01
7.75

18.3
12.5

8.33
5.00

37.3
46.0

15.5
18.9

2.49
2.44

1.61
1.56

10.7
13.1

7.75
9.44

13.4
16.8

9.05
11.3

36.5
45.8

13.2
16.2

0.210
0.206

44.5
33.9

70 50

3.0
4.0

5.19
6.71

6.61
8.55

18.3
12.5

11.7
7.50

44.1
54.7

26.1
32.2

2.58
2.53

1.99
1.94

12.6
15.6

10.4
12.9

15.4
19.5

12.2
15.4

53.6
68.1

17.1
21.2

0.230
0.226

44.3
33.7

80 40

3.0
4.0
5.0

5.19
6.71
8.13

6.61
8.55
10.4

21.7
15.0
11.0

8.33
5.00
3.00

52.3
64.8
75.1

17.6
21.5
24.6

2.81
2.75
2.69

1.63
1.59
1.54

13.1
16.2
18.8

8.78
10.7
12.3

16.5
20.9
24.7

10.2
12.8
15.0

43.9
55.2
65.0

15.3
18.8
21.7

0.230
0.226
0.223

44.3
33.7
27.4

80 50

3.0
4.0
5.0

5.66
7.34
8.91

7.21
9.35
11.4

21.7
15.0
11.0

11.7
7.50
5.00

61.1
76.4
89.2

29.4
36.5
42.3

2.91
2.86
2.80

2.02
1.98
1.93

15.3
19.1
22.3

11.8
14.6
16.9

18.8
24.0
28.5

13.6
17.2
20.5

65.0
82.7
98.4

19.7
24.6
28.7

0.250
0.246
0.243

44.2
33.5
27.3

80 60

3.0
4.0
5.0

6.13
7.97
9.70

7.81
10.1
12.4

21.7
15.0
11.0

15.0
10.0
7.00

70.0
87.9
103

44.9
56.1
65.7

3.00
2.94
2.89

2.40
2.35
2.31

17.5
22.0
25.8

15.0
18.7
21.9

21.2
27.0
32.2

17.4
22.1
26.4

88.3
113
136

24.1
30.3
35.7

0.270
0.266
0.263

44.0
33.4
27.1

90 50

3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0

6.13
7.06
7.97
9.70

7.81
8.99
10.1
12.4

25.0
20.7
17.5
13.0

11.7
9.29
7.50
5.00

81.9
92.7
103
121

32.7
36.9
40.7
47.4

3.24
3.21
3.18
3.12

2.05
2.03
2.00
1.96

18.2
20.6
22.8
26.8

13.1
14.8
16.3
18.9

22.6
25.8
28.8
34.4

15.0
17.1
19.1
22.7

76.7
87.5
97.7
116

22.4
25.3
28.0
32.7

0.270
0.268
0.266
0.263

44.0
38.0
33.4
27.1

100 40

3.0
4.0
5.0

6.13
7.97
9.70

7.81
10.1
12.4

28.3
20.0
15.0

8.33
5.00
3.00

92.3
116
136

21.7
26.7
30.8

3.44
3.38
3.31

1.67
1.62
1.58

18.5
23.1
27.1

10.8
13.3
15.4

23.7
30.3
36.1

12.4
15.7
18.5

59.0
74.5
87.9

19.4
24.0
27.9

0.270
0.266
0.263

44.0
33.4
27.1

100 50

3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0

6.60
8.59
10.5
12.3

8.41
10.9
13.4
15.6

28.3
20.0
15.0
11.7

11.7
7.50
5.00
3.33

106
134
158
179

36.1
44.9
52.5
58.7

3.56
3.50
3.44
3.38

2.07
2.03
1.98
1.94

21.3
26.8
31.6
35.8

14.4
18.0
21.0
23.5

26.7
34.1
40.8
46.9

16.4
20.9
25.0
28.5

88.6
113
135
154

25.0
31.3
36.8
41.4

0.290
0.286
0.283
0.279

43.9
33.3
27.0
22.7

100 60

3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0
6.0

7.07
8.16
9.22
11.3
13.2

9.01
10.4
11.7
14.4
16.8

28.3
23.6
20.0
15.0
11.7

15.0
12.1
10.0
7.00
5.00

121
137
153
181
205

54.6
61.9
68.7
80.8
91.2

3.66
3.63
3.60
3.55
3.49

2.46
2.44
2.42
2.37
2.33

24.1
27.4
30.5
36.2
41.1

18.2
20.6
22.9
26.9
30.4

29.6
33.8
37.9
45.6
52.5

20.8
23.8
26.6
31.9
36.6

122
139
156
188
216

30.6
34.8
38.7
45.8
51.9

0.310
0.308
0.306
0.303
0.299

43.8
37.7
33.2
26.8
22.7

Grade S275 not available from some leading producers. Check availability.
(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 5t and b = B - 5t.

Dimensions and properties

1193

COLD-FORMED
RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Size

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratios for
Local
Buckling

Thickness
(1)

b/t

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

J
cm4

(1)

Surface Area

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

DB
mm

t
mm

A
cm2

d/t

kg/m

100 80

3.0
4.0
5.0

8.01
10.5
12.8

10.2
13.3
16.4

28.3
20.0
15.0

21.7
15.0
11.0

149
189
226

106
134
160

3.82
3.77
3.72

3.22
3.17
3.12

29.8
37.9
45.2

26.4
33.5
39.9

35.4
45.6
55.1

30.4
39.2
47.2

196
254
308

41.9
53.4
63.7

0.350
0.346
0.343

43.7
33.0
26.8

120 40

3.0
4.0
5.0

7.07
9.22
11.3

9.01
11.7
14.4

35.0
25.0
19.0

8.33
5.00
3.00

148
187
221

25.8
31.9
36.9

4.05
3.99
3.92

1.69
1.65
1.60

24.7
31.1
36.8

12.9
15.9
18.5

32.2
41.2
49.4

14.6
18.5
22.0

74.6
94.2
111

23.5
29.2
34.1

0.310
0.306
0.303

43.8
33.2
26.8

120 60

3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0
6.0

8.01
9.26
10.5
12.8
15.1

10.2
11.8
13.3
16.4
19.2

35.0
29.3
25.0
19.0
15.0

15.0
12.1
10.0
7.00
5.00

189
216
241
287
328

64.4
73.1
81.2
96.0
109

4.30
4.28
4.25
4.19
4.13

2.51
2.49
2.47
2.42
2.38

31.5
35.9
40.1
47.8
54.7

21.5
24.4
27.1
32.0
36.3

39.2
44.9
50.5
60.9
70.6

24.2
27.7
31.1
37.4
43.1

156
179
201
242
280

37.1
42.2
47.0
55.8
63.6

0.350
0.348
0.346
0.343
0.339

43.7
37.6
33.0
26.8
22.5

120 80

3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0

8.96
11.7
14.4
17.0
21.4

11.4
14.9
18.4
21.6
27.2

35.0
25.0
19.0
15.0
10.0

21.7
15.0
11.0
8.33
5.00

230
295
353
406
476

123
157
188
215
252

4.49
4.44
4.39
4.33
4.18

3.29
3.24
3.20
3.15
3.04

38.4
49.1
58.9
67.7
79.3

30.9
39.3
46.9
53.8
62.9

46.2
59.8
72.4
84.3
102

35.0
45.2
54.7
63.5
76.9

255
331
402
469
584

50.8
64.9
77.8
89.4
108

0.390
0.386
0.383
0.379
0.366

43.5
33.0
26.6
22.3
17.1

140 80

3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

9.90
13.0
16.0
18.9
23.9
28.7

12.6
16.5
20.4
24.0
30.4
36.6

41.7
30.0
23.0
18.3
12.5
9.00

21.7
15.0
11.0
8.33
5.00
3.00

334
430
517
597
708
804

141
180
216
248
293
330

5.15
5.10
5.04
4.98
4.82
4.69

3.35
3.30
3.26
3.21
3.10
3.01

47.8
61.4
73.9
85.3
101
115

35.3
45.1
54.0
62.0
73.3
82.6

58.2
75.5
91.8
107
131
152

39.6
51.3
62.2
72.4
88.4
103

317
412
501
584
731
851

59.7
76.5
91.8
106
129
147

0.430
0.426
0.423
0.419
0.406
0.397

43.4
32.8
26.4
22.2
17.0
13.8

150 100

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

14.9
18.3
21.7
27.7
33.4

18.9
23.4
27.6
35.2
42.6

32.5
25.0
20.0
13.8
10.0

20.0
15.0
11.7
7.50
5.00

595
719
835
1010
1160

319
384
444
536
614

5.60
5.55
5.50
5.35
5.22

4.10
4.05
4.01
3.90
3.80

79.3
95.9
111
134
155

63.7
76.8
88.8
107
123

95.7
117
137
169
199

72.5
88.3
103
128
150

662
809
948
1210
1430

105
127
147
182
211

0.486
0.483
0.479
0.466
0.457

32.6
26.4
22.1
16.8
13.7

160 80

5.0
6.0
8.0

17.5
20.7
26.4

22.4
26.4
33.6

27.0
21.7
15.0

11.0
8.33
5.00

722
836
1000

244
281
335

5.68
5.62
5.46

3.30
3.26
3.16

90.2
105
125

61.0
70.2
83.7

113
132
163

69.7
81.3
100

601
702
882

106
122
150

0.463
0.459
0.446

26.5
22.2
16.9

180 80

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

15.5
19.1
22.6
28.9
35.0

19.7
24.4
28.8
36.8
44.6

40.0
31.0
25.0
17.5
13.0

15.0
11.0
8.33
5.00
3.00

802
971
1130
1360
1570

227
272
314
377
429

6.37
6.31
6.25
6.08
5.94

3.39
3.34
3.30
3.20
3.10

89.1
108
125
151
174

56.7
68.1
78.5
94.1
107

112
137
160
198
234

63.5
77.2
90.2
111
131

578
704
823
1040
1210

99.6
120
139
170
196

0.506
0.503
0.499
0.486
0.477

32.6
26.3
22.1
16.8
13.6

180 100

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

16.8
20.7
24.5
31.4
38.1

21.3
26.4
31.2
40.0
48.6

40.0
31.0
25.0
17.5
13.0

20.0
15.0
11.7
7.50
5.00

926
1120
1310
1600
1860

374
452
524
637
736

6.59
6.53
6.48
6.32
6.19

4.18
4.14
4.10
3.99
3.89

103
125
146
178
207

74.8
90.4
105
127
147

126
154
181
226
268

84.0
103
120
150
177

854
1040
1230
1570
1860

127
154
179
222
260

0.546
0.543
0.539
0.526
0.517

32.5
26.2
22.0
16.8
13.6

Grade S275 not available from some leading producers. Check availability.
(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 5t and b = B - 5t.

1194

Dimensions and properties

COLD-FORMED
RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Size

Mass
per
Metre

Area
of
Section

Ratios for
Local
Buckling

Thickness
(1)

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius of
Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Torsional
Constants

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

J
cm4

(1)

b/t

Surface Area

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

C
cm3

m2

m2

DB
mm

t
mm

A
cm2

d/t

kg/m

200 100

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

18.0
22.3
26.4
33.9
41.3

22.9
28.4
33.6
43.2
52.6

45.0
35.0
28.3
20.0
15.0

20.0
15.0
11.7
7.50
5.00

1200
1460
1700
2090
2440

411
497
577
705
818

7.23
7.17
7.12
6.95
6.82

4.23
4.19
4.14
4.04
3.94

120
146
170
209
244

82.2
99.4
115
141
164

148
181
213
267
318

91.7
112
132
165
195

985
1210
1420
1810
2150

142
172
200
250
292

0.586
0.583
0.579
0.566
0.557

32.6
26.1
21.9
16.7
13.5

200 120

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

19.3
23.8
28.3
36.5
44.4

24.5
30.4
36.0
46.4
56.6

45.0
35.0
28.3
20.0
15.0

25.0
19.0
15.0
10.0
7.00

1350
1650
1930
2390
2810

618
750
874
1080
1260

7.43
7.37
7.32
7.17
7.04

5.02
4.97
4.93
4.82
4.72

135
165
193
239
281

103
125
146
180
210

164
201
237
298
356

115
141
166
209
250

1350
1650
1950
2510
3010

172
210
245
308
364

0.626
0.623
0.619
0.606
0.597

32.4
26.2
21.9
16.6
13.4

200 150

4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

21.2
26.2
31.1
40.2
49.1

26.9
33.4
39.6
51.2
62.6

45.0
35.0
28.3
20.0
15.0

32.5
25.0
20.0
13.8
10.0

1580
1930
2270
2830
3350

1020
1250
1460
1820
2140

7.67
7.62
7.56
7.43
7.31

6.16
6.11
6.06
5.95
5.85

158
193
227
283
335

136
166
194
242
286

187
230
271
344
413

154
189
223
283
339

1940
2390
2830
3660
4430

219
267
313
396
471

0.686
0.683
0.679
0.666
0.657

32.4
26.1
21.8
16.6
13.4

250 150

5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5

30.1
35.8
46.5
57.0
66.0
68.3

38.4
45.6
59.2
72.6
84.1
87.0

45.0
36.7
26.3
20.0
15.8
15.0

25.0
20.0
13.8
10.0
7.50
7.00

3300
3890
4890
5830
6460
6630

1510
1770
2220
2630
2930
3000

9.28
9.23
9.08
8.96
8.77
8.73

6.27
6.23
6.12
6.02
5.90
5.87

264
311
391
466
517
531

201
236
296
351
390
400

320
378
482
582
658
678

225
266
340
409
463
477

3280
3890
5050
6120
7090
7310

337
396
504
602
684
704

0.783
0.779
0.766
0.757
0.738
0.736

26.0
21.8
16.5
13.3
11.2
10.8

300 100

6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5

35.8
46.5
57.0
66.0
68.3

45.6
59.2
72.6
84.1
87.0

45.0
32.5
25.0
20.0
19.0

11.7
7.50
5.00
3.33
3.00

4780
5980
7110
7810
8010

842
1040
1220
1340
1370

10.2
10.0
9.90
9.64
9.59

4.30
4.20
4.11
4.00
3.97

318
399
474
521
534

168
209
245
269
275

411
523
631
710
732

188
238
285
321
330

2400
3080
3680
4180
4290

306
385
455
508
521

0.779
0.766
0.757
0.738
0.736

21.8
16.5
13.3
11.2
10.8

300 200

6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5

45.2
59.1
72.7
84.8
88.0

57.6
75.2
92.6
108
112

45.0
32.5
25.0
20.0
19.0

28.3
20.0
15.0
11.7
11.0

7370
9390
11300
12800
13200

3960
5040
6060
6850
7060

11.3
11.2
11.1
10.9
10.8

8.29
8.19
8.09
7.96
7.94

491
626
754
853
879

396
504
606
685
706

588
757
921
1060
1090

446
574
698
801
828

8120
651
10600 838
13000 1010
15200 1170
15800 1200

0.979
0.966
0.957
0.938
0.936

21.7
16.3
13.2
11.1
10.6

400 200

8.0
10.0
12.0
12.5

71.6
88.4
104
108

91.2
113
132
137

45.0
35.0
28.3
27.0

20.0
15.0
11.7
11.0

19000
23000
26200
27100

6520
7860
8980
9260

14.4
14.3
14.1
14.1

8.45
8.36
8.24
8.22

949
1150
1310
1360

652
786
898
926

1170
1430
1660
1710

728
888
1030
1060

15800 1130
19400 1370
22800 1590
23600 1640

1.17
1.16
1.14
1.14

16.3
13.1
11.0
10.6

Grade S275 not available from some leading producers. Check availability.
(1)
For local buckling calculation d = D - 5t and b = B - 5t.

Dimensions and properties

1195

ASB (ASYMMETRIC BEAMS)

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Depth
of
Section

Width of
Flange

Thickness

Top

Bottom

Web

Flange

Root
Radius

Depth
between
Fillets

Ratios for
Local Buckling

Flanges

D
mm

Bt
mm

Bb
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

d
mm

bt/T

kg/m

bb/T

Web

Second
Moment
of Area

Surface Area

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

cm4

cm4

m2

m2

d/t

300 ASB
300 ASB
300 ASB
300 ASB
300 ASB

249
196
185
155
153

249
196
185
155
153

342
342
320
326
310

203
183
195
179
190

313
293
305
289
300

40.0
20.0
32.0
16.0
27.0

40.0
40.0
29.0
32.0
24.0

27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0

208
208
208
208
208

2.54
2.29
3.36
2.80
3.96

3.91
3.66
5.26
4.52
6.25

5.20
10.4
6.50
13.0
7.70

52900
45900
35700
34500
28400

13200
10500
8750
7990
6840

1.59
1.55
1.53
1.51
1.50

6.38
7.93
8.29
9.71
9.81

280 ASB
280 ASB
280 ASB
280 ASB
280 ASB

136
124
105
100
74

136
124
105
100
73.6

288
296
288
276
272

190
178
176
184
175

300
288
286
294
285

25.0
13.0
11.0
19.0
10.0

22.0
26.0
22.0
16.0
14.0

24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0

196
196
196
196
196

4.32
3.42
4.00
5.75
6.25

6.82
5.54
6.50
9.19
10.2

7.84
15.1
17.8
10.3
19.6

22200
23500
19200
15500
12200

6260
6410
5300
4250
3330

1.46
1.46
1.44
1.43
1.40

10.7
11.8
13.7
14.2
19.1

Sections are fire engineered with thick webs.

ASB sections are only available in S355.

1196

Dimensions and properties

ASB (ASYMMETRIC BEAMS)

PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Section
Designation

Radius
of Gyration
Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

cm

Elastic
Modulus

Neutral Axis
Position

Axis
x-x
Bottom
cm3

Axis
y-y

cm

Axis
x-x
Top
cm3

Elastic

Plastic

cm3

ye
cm

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

yp
cm

cm3

cm3

Buckling
Parameter

Torsional
Index

Warping
Constant

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

H
dm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

300 ASB
300 ASB
300 ASB
300 ASB
300 ASB

249
196
185
155
153

12.9
13.6
12.3
13.2
12.1

6.40
6.48
6.10
6.35
5.93

2760
2320
1980
1830
1630

3530
3180
2540
2520
2090

843
714
574
553
456

19.2
19.8
18.0
18.9
17.4

22.6
28.1
21.0
27.3
20.4

3760
3060
2660
2360
2160

1510
1230
1030
950
817

0.820
0.840
0.820
0.840
0.820

6.80
7.86
8.56
9.40
9.97

2.00
1.50
1.20
1.07
0.895

2000
1180
871
620
513

318
249
235
198
195

280 ASB
280 ASB
280 ASB
280 ASB
280 ASB

136
124
105
100
74

11.3
12.2
12.0
11.0
11.4

6.00
6.37
6.30
5.76
5.96

1370
1360
1150
995
776

1770
1900
1610
1290
1060

417
445
370
289
234

16.3
17.3
16.8
15.6
15.7

19.2
25.7
25.3
18.4
21.3

1810
1730
1440
1290
978

741
761
633
511
403

0.810
0.830
0.830
0.810
0.830

10.2
10.5
12.1
13.2
16.7

0.710
0.721
0.574
0.451
0.338

379
332
207
160
72.0

174
158
133
128
93.7

Sections are fire engineered with thick webs.

ASB sections are only available in S355.

Dimensions and properties

1197

PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS

DIMENSIONS

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Depth
of
Section

Width
of
Section

Thickness

Web

Flange

Root
Radius

Depth
between
Fillets

Ratios for
Local Buckling
Flange

Web
d/t

Dimensions for
Detailing
End
Clearance
C
mm

N
mm

Surface Area

Notch

Per
Metre

Per
Tonne

n
mm

m2

m2

D
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

d
mm

b/T

kg/m
430 100 64

64.4

430

100

11.0

19.0

15

362

5.26

32.9

13

96

36

1.23

19.0

380 100 54

54.0

380

100

9.5

17.5

15

315

5.71

33.2

12

98

34

1.13

20.9

300 100 46
300 90 41

45.5
41.4

300
300

100
90

9.0
9.0

16.5
15.5

15
12

237
245

6.06
5.81

26.3
27.2

11
11

98
88

32
28

0.969
0.932

21.3
22.5

260 90 35
260 75 28

34.8
27.6

260
260

90
75

8.0
7.0

14.0
12.0

12
12

208
212

6.43
6.25

26.0
30.3

10
9

88
74

28
26

0.854
0.796

24.5
28.8

230 90 32
230 75 26

32.2
25.7

230
230

90
75

7.5
6.5

14.0
12.5

12
12

178
181

6.43
6.00

23.7
27.8

10
9

90
76

28
26

0.795
0.737

24.7
28.7

200 90 30
200 75 23

29.7
23.4

200
200

90
75

7.0
6.0

14.0
12.5

12
12

148
151

6.43
6.00

21.1
25.2

9
8

90
76

28
26

0.736
0.678

24.8
28.9

180 90 26
180 75 20

26.1
20.3

180
180

90
75

6.5
6.0

12.5
10.5

12
12

131
135

7.20
7.14

20.2
22.5

9
8

90
76

26
24

0.697
0.638

26.7
31.4

150 90 24
150 75 18

23.9
17.9

150
150

90
75

6.5
5.5

12.0
10.0

12
12

102
106

7.50
7.50

15.7
19.3

9
8

90
76

26
24

0.637
0.579

26.7
32.4

125 65 15 #

14.8

125

65

5.5

9.5

12

82.0

6.84

14.9

66

22

0.489

33.1

100 50 10 #

10.2

100

50

5.0

8.5

65.0

5.88

13.0

52

18

0.382

37.5

# Check availability.

1198

Dimensions and properties

PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS

PROPERTIES
Section
Designation

Second Moment
of Area

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Buckling
Parameter

Torsional
Index

Warping
Constant

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

H
dm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

430 100 64

21900

722

16.3

2.97

1020

97.9

1220

176

0.917

22.5

0.219

63.0

82.1

380 100 54

15000

643

14.8

3.06

791

89.2

933

161

0.933

21.2

0.150

45.7

68.7

300 100 46
300 90 41

8230
7220

568
404

11.9
11.7

3.13
2.77

549
481

81.7
63.1

641
568

148
114

0.944
0.934

17.0
18.4

0.0813
0.0581

36.8
28.8

58.0
52.7

260 90 35
260 75 28

4730
3620

353
185

10.3
10.1

2.82
2.30

364
278

56.3
34.4

425
328

102
62.0

0.943
0.932

17.2
20.5

0.0379
0.0203

20.6
11.7

44.4
35.1

230 90 32
230 75 26

3520
2750

334
181

9.27
9.17

2.86
2.35

306
239

55.0
34.8

355
278

98.9
63.2

0.949
0.945

15.1
17.3

0.0279
0.0153

19.3
11.8

41.0
32.7

200 90 30
200 75 23

2520
1960

314
170

8.16
8.11

2.88
2.39

252
196

53.4
33.8

291
227

94.5
60.6

0.952
0.956

12.9
14.7

0.0197
0.0107

18.3
11.1

37.9
29.9

180 90 26
180 75 20

1820
1370

277
146

7.40
7.27

2.89
2.38

202
152

47.4
28.8

232
176

83.5
51.8

0.950
0.945

12.8
15.3

0.0141
0.00754

13.3
7.34

33.2
25.9

150 90 24
150 75 18

1160
861

253
131

6.18
6.15

2.89
2.40

155
115

44.4
26.6

179
132

76.9
47.2

0.937
0.945

10.8
13.1

0.00890
0.00467

11.8
6.10

30.4
22.8

125 65 15 #

483

80.0

5.07

2.06

77.3

18.8

89.9

33.2

0.942

11.1

0.00194

4.72

18.8

100 50 10 #

208

32.3

4.00

1.58

41.5

9.89

48.9

17.5

0.942

10.0

0.000491

2.53

13.0

# Check availability.

Dimensions and properties

1199

PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS

MAJOR AXIS REDUCED PLASTIC MODULUS UNDER AXIAL LOAD

Section
Designation

Area
of
Section

Dimension

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x

Major Axis Reduced Modulus

Lower Values
of n

A
cm2

eo
cm

Cs
cm

Cy
cm

Ceq
cm

cm3

K1

K2

430 100 64

82.1

3.27

5.34

2.62

0.954

1220

1220

1530

380 100 54

68.7

3.48

5.79

2.79

0.904

933

933

300 100 46
300 90 41

58.0
52.7

3.68
3.18

6.29
5.33

3.05
2.60

1.31
0.879

641
568

260 90 35
260 75 28

44.4
35.1

3.32
2.62

5.66
4.37

2.74
2.10

1.14
0.676

230 90 32
230 75 26

41.0
32.7

3.46
2.78

6.01
4.75

2.92
2.30

200 90 30
200 75 23

37.9
29.9

3.60
2.91

6.37
5.09

180 90 26
180 75 20

33.2
25.9

3.64
2.87

150 90 24
150 75 18

30.4
22.8

125 65 15 #
100 50 10 #

Change
Formula
at n =

Higher Values
of n
K3

K4

0.525

168

9.48

1240

0.477

118

10.1

641
568

934
772

0.414
0.459

84.1
77.2

9.35
9.24

425
328

425
328

615
441

0.418
0.470

54.7
41.2

9.55
10.1

1.69
1.03

355
278

355
278

559
411

0.370
0.408

46.6
35.6

9.11
9.55

3.12
2.48

2.24
1.53

291
227

291
227

512
372

0.318
0.352

39.8
29.7

8.51
9.04

6.48
4.98

3.17
2.41

2.36
1.34

232
176

232
176

424
280

0.304
0.368

30.6
22.4

8.76
9.42

3.71
2.99

6.69
5.29

3.30
2.58

2.66
1.81

179
132

179
132

356
236

0.269
0.314

25.7
17.3

7.88
8.88

18.8

2.56

4.53

2.25

1.55

89.9

89.9

161

0.310

13.6

7.64

13.0

1.94

3.43

1.73

1.18

48.9

48.9

84.5

0.319

8.45

6.69

# Check availability.
eo is the distance from the centre of the web to the shear centre.
Cs is the distance from the centriodal axis to the shear centre.
Cy is the distance from the back of the web to the centroidal axis.
Ceq is the distance from the back of the web to the equal area axis.
n = F/(Ag py), where F is the factored axial load, Ag is the gross cross sectional area and py is the design strength of the section.
For lower values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K1 - K2.n2
For higher values of n, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K3(1 - n)(K4 + n)

Dimensions and properties

1200

PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS

MINOR AXIS REDUCED PLASTIC MODULUS UNDER AXIAL LOAD

Section
Designation

Dimension

Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y

Minor Axis reduced Modulus under axial load about centroidal axis
Axial load and moment inducing stresses
of the same kind towards back of web

Change
Formula
at n =

Axial load and moment inducing stresses

of the opposite kind towards back of web

Lower Values of n

Higher Values of n

Lower Values of n

Higher Values of n

cm3

K1

K2

K3

K1

K2

K3

K1

K2

K3

K1

K2

K3

2.62

176

176

39.2

3.49

162

443

0.634

0.152

176

39.2

3.49

176

39.2

3.49

380 100 54

2.79

161

161

31.1

4.17

158

338

0.532

0.0503

161

31.1

4.17

161

31.1

4.17

300 100 46
300 90 41

3.05
2.60

148
114

148
114

255
23.2

0.419
3.92

148
113

255
224

0.419
0.495

0.0689
0.0241

148
114

255
23.2

0.419
3.92

149
114

28.0
23.2

4.32
3.92

260 90 35
260 75 28

2.74
2.10

102
62.0

102
62.0

176
11.9

0.419
4.22

102
61.0

176
129

0.419
0.525

0.0626
0.0359

102
62.0

176
11.9

0.419
4.22

103
62.0

18.9
11.9

4.42
4.22

230 90 32
230 75 26

2.92
2.30

98.9
63.2

98.9
63.2

150
107

0.338
0.410

99.1
63.1

150
107

0.338
0.410

0.158
0.0854

98.9
63.2

150
107

0.338
0.410

101
63.6

18.2
11.6

4.56
4.47

200 90 30
200 75 23

3.12
2.48

94.5
60.6

94.5
60.6

128
89.2

0.261
0.318

94.5
60.6

128
89.2

0.261
0.318

0.260
0.196

94.5
60.6

128
89.2

0.261
0.318

100
62.8

17.9
11.2

4.60
4.64

180 90 26
180 75 20

3.17
2.41

83.5
51.8

83.5
51.8

110
79.9

0.242
0.350

83.5
51.9

110
79.9

0.242
0.350

0.295
0.166

83.5
51.8

110
79.9

0.242
0.350

89.8
53.1

15.3
9.32

4.87
4.70

150 90 24
150 75 18

3.30
2.58

76.9
47.2

76.9
47.2

96.3
64.8

0.201
0.271

76.9
47.2

96.3
64.8

0.201
0.271

0.359
0.275

76.9
47.2

96.3
64.8

0.201
0.271

85.0
50.1

15.4
8.64

4.52
4.80

125 65 15 #

2.25

33.2

33.2

46.5

0.281

33.4

46.5

0.281

0.269

33.2

46.5

0.281

35.2

7.07

3.98

100 50 10 #

1.73

17.5

17.5

24.8

0.291

17.6

24.8

0.291

0.231

17.5

24.8

0.291

18.3

4.22

3.33

Cy
cm
430 100 64

# Check availability.
Cy is the distance from the back of the web to the centroidal axis.
n = F/(Ag py), where F is the factored axial load, Ag is the gross cross sectional area and py is the design strength of the section.
For axial load and moment inducing stresses of the same kind towards back of web, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K1 + K2.n.(K3 - n)
For axial load and moment inducing stresses of the opposite kind towards back of web, the reduced plastic modulus, Sr = K1 - K2.n.(K3 + n)

Dimensions and properties

1201

TWO PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS LACED

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Composed
of Two
Channels

Total
Mass
per
Metre

Total
Area

Space
between
Webs

Second Moment
of Area

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Plastic
Modulus

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

kg/m

cm2

s
mm

430 100 64

129

164

270

43900

44100

16.3

16.4

2040

1880

2440

2650

380 100 54

108

137

235

30100

30400

14.8

14.9

1580

1400

1870

2000

300 100 46
300 90 41

91.1
82.8

116
105

170
175

16500
14400

16600
14400

11.9
11.7

12.0
11.7

1100
962

898
811

1280
1140

1340
1200

260 90 35
260 75 28

69.7
55.2

88.8
70.3

145
155

9460
7240

9560
7190

10.3
10.1

10.4
10.1

727
557

588
472

849
656

886
692

230 90 32
230 75 26

64.3
51.3

81.9
65.4

120
135

7040
5500

7190
5720

9.27
9.17

9.37
9.35

612
478

479
401

709
557

731
592

200 90 30
200 75 23

59.4
46.9

75.7
59.7

90.0
105

5050
3930

5030
3910

8.16
8.11

8.15
8.09

505
393

372
306

583
454

577
462

180 90 26
180 75 20

52.1
40.7

66.4
51.8

75.0
90.0

3640
2740

3730
2770

7.40
7.27

7.49
7.31

404
304

292
231

464
352

459
358

150 90 24
150 75 18

47.7
35.7

60.8
45.5

45.0
65.0

2320
1720

2380
1810

6.18
6.15

6.26
6.30

310
230

212
168

357
264

338
265

125 65 15 #

29.5

37.6

50.0

966

1010

5.07

5.18

155

112

180

178

100 50 10 #

20.4

26.0

40.0

415

427

4.00

4.05

83.1

61.0

97.7

97.1

# Check availability.

1202

Dimensions and properties

TWO PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS BACK TO BACK

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Composed
of Two
Channels

Total
Mass
per
Metre
kg/m

Total
Area

430 100 64

129

380 100 54

Properties about Axis x-x

Radius of Gyration ry about Axis y-y (cm)

Space between webs, s (mm)

lx
cm4

rx
cm

Zx
cm3

Sx
cm3

10

12

15

164

43900

16.3

2040

2440

3.96

4.23

4.31

4.38

4.49

108

137

30100

14.8

1580

1870

4.14

4.42

4.49

4.57

4.68

300 100 46
300 90 41

91.1
82.8

116
105

16500
14400

11.9
11.7

1100
962

1280
1140

4.37
3.80

4.66
4.08

4.73
4.16

4.81
4.23

4.92
4.35

260 90 35
260 75 28

69.7
55.2

88.8
70.3

9460
7240

10.3
10.1

727
557

849
656

3.93
3.11

4.22
3.40

4.29
3.47

4.37
3.55

4.48
3.66

230 90 32
230 75 26

64.3
51.3

81.9
65.4

7040
5500

9.27
9.17

612
478

709
557

4.09
3.29

4.38
3.58

4.46
3.66

4.53
3.73

4.65
3.85

200 90 30
200 75 23

59.4
46.9

75.7
59.7

5050
3930

8.16
8.11

505
393

583
454

4.25
3.44

4.55
3.74

4.63
3.82

4.71
3.89

4.83
4.01

180 90 26
180 75 20

52.1
40.7

66.4
51.8

3640
2740

7.40
7.27

404
304

464
352

4.29
3.39

4.59
3.68

4.67
3.76

4.75
3.84

4.87
3.95

150 90 24
150 75 18

47.7
35.7

60.8
45.5

2320
1720

6.18
6.15

310
230

357
264

4.39
3.52

4.69
3.82

4.77
3.90

4.85
3.98

4.98
4.10

125 65 15 #

29.5

37.6

966

5.07

155

180

3.05

3.36

3.44

3.52

3.64

100 50 10 #

20.4

26.0

415

4.00

83.1

97.7

2.34

2.65

2.73

2.82

2.94

cm

# Check availability.
Properties about y axis
ly = (Total Area) (ry)2
Zy = ly/(B + 0.5s)
where s is the space between webs.

Dimensions and properties

1203

EQUAL ANGLES

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation
Size
AA
mm

Mass
per
Metre

Thickness
t
mm
kg/m

Radius
Root Toe

Area
Dimension
of
Section

r1
mm

r2
mm

cm

Second Moment
of Area

c
cm

Axis
x-x, y-y
cm4

Axis
u-u
cm4

Axis
v-v
cm4

Radius
of Gyration
Axis
x-x, y-y
cm

Axis
u-u
cm

Axis
v-v
cm

Elastic Torsional Equivalent

Modulus Constant Slenderness
Coefficient
Axis
x-x, y-y
J
cm3
cm4
fa

200 200

24 #
20
18
16

71.1
59.9
54.3
48.5

18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0

9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00

90.6
76.3
69.1
61.8

5.84
5.68
5.60
5.52

3330
2850
2600
2340

5280 1380
4530 1170
4150 1050
3720 960

6.06
6.11
6.13
6.16

7.64
7.70
7.75
7.76

3.90
3.92
3.90
3.94

235
199
181
162

182
107
78.9
56.1

2.50
3.05
3.43
3.85

150 150

18 #
15
12
10

40.1
33.8
27.3
23.0

16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0

8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

51.2
43.0
34.8
29.3

4.38
4.25
4.12
4.03

1060
898
737
624

1680
1430
1170
990

440
370
303
258

4.55
4.57
4.60
4.62

5.73
5.76
5.80
5.82

2.93
2.93
2.95
2.97

99.8
83.5
67.7
56.9

58.6
34.6
18.2
10.80

2.48
3.01
3.77
4.51

120 120

15 #
12
10
8#

26.6
21.6
18.2
14.7

13.0
13.0
13.0
13.0

6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50

34.0
27.5
23.2
18.8

3.52
3.40
3.31
3.24

448
368
313
259

710
584
497
411

186
152
129
107

3.63
3.65
3.67
3.71

4.57
4.60
4.63
4.67

2.34
2.35
2.36
2.38

52.8
42.7
36.0
29.5

27.0
14.2
8.41
4.44

2.37
2.99
3.61
4.56

100 100

15 #
12
10
8

21.9
17.8
15.0
12.2

12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0

6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00

28.0
22.7
19.2
15.5

3.02
2.90
2.82
2.74

250
207
177
145

395
328
280
230

105
85.7
73.0
59.9

2.99
3.02
3.04
3.06

3.76
3.80
3.83
3.85

1.94
1.94
1.95
1.96

35.8
29.1
24.6
19.9

22.3
11.8
6.97
3.68

1.92
2.44
2.94
3.70

90 90

12 #
10
8
7#

15.9
13.4
10.9
9.61

11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0

5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50

20.3
17.1
13.9
12.2

2.66
2.58
2.50
2.45

149
127
104
92.6

235
201
166
147

62.0
52.6
43.1
38.3

2.71
2.72
2.74
2.75

3.40
3.42
3.45
3.46

1.75
1.75
1.76
1.77

23.5
19.8
16.1
14.1

10.46
6.20
3.28
2.24

2.17
2.64
3.33
3.80

80 80

10
8

11.9
9.63

10.0 5.00
10.0 5.00

15.1
12.3

2.34
2.26

87.5
72.2

139
115

36.4
29.9

2.41
2.43

3.03
3.06

1.55
1.56

15.4
12.6

5.45
2.88

2.33
2.94

75 75

8
6

8.99
6.85

9.00 4.50
9.00 4.50

11.4
8.73

2.14
2.05

59.1
45.8

93.8
72.7

24.5
18.9

2.27
2.29

2.86
2.89

1.46
1.47

11.0
8.41

2.65
1.17

2.76
3.70

70 70

7
6

7.38
6.38

9.00 4.50
9.00 4.50

9.40
8.13

1.97
1.93

42.3
36.9

67.1
58.5

17.5
15.3

2.12
2.13

2.67
2.68

1.36
1.37

8.41
7.27

1.69
1.093

2.92
3.41

65 65

6.83

9.00 4.50

8.73

2.05

33.4

53.0

13.8

1.96

2.47

1.26

7.18

1.58

2.67

60 60

8
6
5

7.09
5.42
4.57

8.00 4.00
8.00 4.00
8.00 4.00

9.03
6.91
5.82

1.77
1.69
1.64

29.2
22.8
19.4

46.1
36.1
30.7

12.2
9.44
8.03

1.80
1.82
1.82

2.26
2.29
2.30

1.16
1.17
1.17

6.89
5.29
4.45

2.09
0.922
0.550

2.14
2.90
3.48

50 50

6
5
4

4.47
3.77
3.06

7.00 3.50
7.00 3.50
7.00 3.50

5.69
4.80
3.89

1.45
1.40
1.36

12.8
11.0
8.97

20.3
17.4
14.2

5.34
4.55
3.73

1.50
1.51
1.52

1.89
1.90
1.91

0.968
0.973
0.979

3.61
3.05
2.46

0.755
0.450
0.240

2.38
2.88
3.57

45 45

4.5

3.06

7.00 3.50

3.90

1.25

7.14

11.4

2.94

1.35

1.71

0.870

2.20

0.304

2.84

40 40

5
4

2.97
2.42

6.00 3.00
6.00 3.00

3.79
3.08

1.16
1.12

5.43
4.47

8.60
7.09

2.26
1.86

1.20
1.21

1.51
1.52

0.773
0.777

1.91
1.55

0.352
0.188

2.26
2.83

35 35

2.09

5.00 2.50

2.67

1.00

2.95

4.68

1.23

1.05

1.32

0.678

1.18

0.158

2.50

30 30

4
3

1.78
1.36

5.00 2.50
5.00 2.50

2.27
1.74

0.878
0.835

1.80
1.40

2.85 0.754
2.22 0.585

0.892
0.899

1.12
1.13

0.577
0.581

0.850
0.649

0.137
0.0613

2.07
2.75

25 25

4
3

1.45
1.12

3.50 1.75
3.50 1.75

1.85
1.42

0.762
0.723

1.02
0.803

1.61 0.430
1.27 0.334

0.741
0.751

0.931 0.482
0.945 0.484

0.586
0.452

0.1070
0.0472

1.75
2.38

20 20

0.882

3.50 1.75

1.12

0.598

0.392

0.618 0.165

0.590

0.742 0.383

0.279

0.0382

1.81

Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

# Check availability.
c is the distance from the back of the leg to the centre of gravity.

Dimensions and properties

1204

UNEQUAL ANGLES

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation
Size
AB
mm

Thickness
t
mm

Mass
per
Metre

Radius

Dimension

Second Moment
of Area

Radius
of Gyration

Root

Toe

kg/m

r1
mm

r2
mm

cx
cm

cy
cm

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
u-u
cm4

Axis
v-v
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

Axis
u-u
cm

Axis
v-v
cm

200 150

18 #
15
12

47.1
39.6
32.0

15.0
15.0
15.0

7.50
7.50
7.50

6.34
6.21
6.08

3.86
3.73
3.61

2390
2020
1650

1160
979
803

2920
2480
2030

623
526
430

6.30
6.33
6.36

4.38
4.40
4.44

6.97
7.00
7.04

3.22
3.23
3.25

200 100

15
12
10

33.8
27.3
23.0

15.0
15.0
15.0

7.50
7.50
7.50

7.16
7.03
6.93

2.22
2.10
2.01

1760
1440
1220

299
247
210

1860
1530
1290

193
159
135

6.40
6.43
6.46

2.64
2.67
2.68

6.59
6.63
6.65

2.12
2.14
2.15

150 90

15
12
10

33.9
21.6
18.2

12.0
12.0
12.0

6.00
6.00
6.00

5.21
5.08
5.00

2.23
2.12
2.04

761
627
533

205
171
146

841
694
591

126
104
88.3

4.74
4.77
4.80

2.46
2.49
2.51

4.98
5.02
5.05

1.93
1.94
1.95

150 75

15
12
10

24.8
20.2
17.0

12.0
12.0
12.0

6.00
6.00
6.00

5.52
5.40
5.31

1.81
1.69
1.61

713
588
501

119
99.6
85.6

753
623
531

78.6
64.7
55.1

4.75
4.78
4.81

1.94
1.97
1.99

4.88
4.92
4.95

1.58
1.59
1.60

125 75

12
10
8

17.8
15.0
12.2

11.0
11.0
11.0

5.50
5.50
5.50

4.31
4.23
4.14

1.84
1.76
1.68

354
302
247

95.5
82.1
67.6

391
334
274

58.5
49.9
40.9

3.95
3.97
4.00

2.05
2.07
2.09

4.15
4.18
4.21

1.61
1.61
1.63

100 75

12
10
8

15.4
13.0
10.6

10.0
10.0
10.0

5.00
5.00
5.00

3.27
3.19
3.10

2.03
1.95
1.87

189
162
133

90.2
77.6
64.1

230
197
162

49.5
42.2
34.6

3.10
3.12
3.14

2.14
2.16
2.18

3.42
3.45
3.47

1.59
1.59
1.60

100 65

10 #
8#
7#

12.3
9.94
8.77

10.0
10.0
10.0

5.00
5.00
5.00

3.36
3.27
3.23

1.63
1.55
1.51

154
127
113

51.0
42.2
37.6

175
144
128

30.1
24.8
22.0

3.14
3.16
3.17

1.81
1.83
1.83

3.35
3.37
3.39

1.39
1.40
1.40

100 50

8
6

8.97
6.84

8.00
8.00

4.00
4.00

3.60
3.51

1.13
1.05

116
89.9

19.7
15.4

123
95.4

12.8
9.92

3.19
3.21

1.31
1.33

3.28
3.31

1.06
1.07

80 60

7.36

8.00

4.00

2.51

1.52

59.0

28.4

72.0

15.4

2.51

1.74

2.77

1.28

80 40

8
6

7.07
5.41

7.00
7.00

3.50
3.50

2.94
2.85

0.963
0.884

57.6
44.9

9.61
7.59

60.9
47.6

6.34
4.93

2.53
2.55

1.03
1.05

2.60
2.63

0.838
0.845

75 50

8
6

7.39
5.65

7.00
7.00

3.50
3.50

2.52
2.44

1.29
1.21

52.0
40.5

18.4
14.4

59.6
46.6

10.8
8.36

2.35
2.37

1.40
1.42

2.52
2.55

1.07
1.08

70 50

5.41

7.00

3.50

2.23

1.25

33.4

14.2

39.7

7.92

2.20

1.43

2.40

1.07

65 50

4.35

6.00

3.00

1.99

1.25

23.2

11.9

28.8

6.32

2.05

1.47

2.28

1.07

60 40

6
5

4.46
3.76

6.00
6.00

3.00
3.00

2.00
1.96

1.01
0.972

20.1
17.2

7.12
6.11

23.1
19.7

4.16
3.54

1.88
1.89

1.12
1.13

2.02
2.03

0.855
0.860

60 30

3.36

5.00

2.50

2.17

0.684

15.6

2.63

16.5

1.71

1.91

0.784

1.97

0.633

50 30

2.96

5.00

2.50

1.73

0.741

9.36

2.51

10.3

1.54

1.57

0.816

1.65

0.639

45 30

2.25

4.50

2.25

1.48

0.740

5.78

2.05

6.65

1.18

1.42

0.850

1.52

0.640

40 25

1.93

4.00

2.00

1.36

0.623

3.89

1.16

4.35

0.700

1.26

0.687

1.33

0.534

40 20

1.77

4.00

2.00

1.47

0.480

3.59

0.600

3.80

0.393

1.26

0.514

1.30

0.417

30 20

4
3

1.46
1.12

4.00
4.00

2.00
2.00

1.03
0.990

0.541
0.502

1.59
1.25

0.553
0.437

1.81
1.43

0.330
0.256

0.925
0.935

0.546
0.553

0.988
1.00

0.421
0.424

Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

# Check availability.
cx is the distance from the back of the short leg to the centre of gravity.
cy is the distance from the back of the long leg to the centre of gravity.

Dimensions and properties

1205

UNEQUAL ANGLES

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)

Section
Designation
Size
AB
mm

Elastic
Modulus

Thickness
t
mm

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Angle
Axis x-x
to
Axis u-u
Tan a

Torsional
Constant

Equivalent
Slenderness
Coefficient

Monosymmetry
index

J
cm4

Min
fa

Max
fa

ya

Area
of
Section
cm2

200 150

18 #
15
12

175
147
119

104
86.9
70.5

0.549
0.551
0.552

67.9
39.9
20.9

2.93
3.53
4.43

3.72
4.50
5.70

4.60
5.55
6.97

60.1
50.5
40.8

200 100

15
12
10

137
111
93.2

38.5
31.3
26.3

0.260
0.262
0.263

34.3
18.0
10.66

3.54
4.42
5.26

5.17
6.57
7.92

9.19
11.5
13.9

43.0
34.8
29.2

150 90

15
12
10

77.7
63.3
53.3

30.4
24.8
21.0

0.354
0.358
0.360

26.8
14.1
8.30

2.58
3.24
3.89

3.59
4.58
5.56

5.96
7.50
9.03

33.9
27.5
23.2

150 75

15
12
10

75.2
61.3
51.6

21.0
17.1
14.5

0.253
0.258
0.261

25.1
13.2
7.80

2.62
3.30
3.95

3.74
4.79
5.83

6.84
8.60
10.4

31.7
25.7
21.7

125 75

12
10
8

43.2
36.5
29.6

16.9
14.3
11.6

0.354
0.357
0.360

11.6
6.87
3.62

2.66
3.21
4.00

3.73
4.55
5.75

6.23
7.50
9.43

22.7
19.1
15.5

100 75

12
10
8

28.0
23.8
19.3

16.5
14.0
11.4

0.540
0.544
0.547

10.05
5.95
3.13

2.10
2.54
3.18

2.64
3.22
4.08

3.46
4.17
5.24

19.7
16.6
13.5

100 65

10 #
8#
7#

23.2
18.9
16.6

10.5
8.54
7.53

0.410
0.413
0.415

5.61
2.96
2.02

2.52
3.14
3.58

3.43
4.35
5.00

5.45
6.86
7.85

15.6
12.7
11.2

100 50

8
6

18.2
13.8

5.08
3.89

0.258
0.262

2.61
1.14

3.30
4.38

4.80
6.52

8.61
11.6

11.4
8.71

80 60

10.7

6.34

0.546

1.66

2.92

3.72

4.78

9.38

80 40

8
6

11.4
8.73

3.16
2.44

0.253
0.258

2.05
0.899

2.61
3.48

3.73
5.12

6.85
9.22

9.01
6.89

75 50

8
6

10.4
8.01

4.95
3.81

0.430
0.435

2.14
0.935

2.36
3.18

3.18
4.34

4.92
6.60

9.41
7.19

70 50

7.01

3.78

0.500

0.899

2.96

3.89

5.44

6.89

65 50

5.14

3.19

0.577

0.498

3.38

4.26

5.08

5.54

60 40

6
5

5.03
4.25

2.38
2.02

0.431
0.434

0.735
0.435

2.51
3.02

3.39
4.11

5.26
6.34

5.68
4.79

60 30

4.07

1.14

0.257

0.382

3.15

4.56

8.26

4.28

50 30

2.86

1.11

0.352

0.340

2.51

3.52

5.99

3.78

45 30

1.91

0.910

0.436

0.166

2.85

3.87

5.92

2.87

40 25

1.47

0.619

0.380

0.142

2.51

3.48

5.75

2.46

40 20

1.42

0.393

0.252

0.131

2.57

3.68

6.86

2.26

30 20

4
3

0.807
0.621

0.379
0.292

0.421
0.427

0.1096
0.0486

1.79
2.40

2.39
3.28

3.95
5.31

1.86
1.43

Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

# Check availability.

1206

Dimensions and properties

EQUAL ANGLES BACK TO BACK

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Composed of
Two Angles
AA
mm

t
mm

Total
Mass
per
Metre
kg/m

Distance

200 200

24 #
20
18
16

142
120
109
97.0

14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5

150 150

18 #
15
12
10

80.2
67.6
54.6
46.0

120 120

15 #
12
10
8#

100 100

Total
Area

nx
cm

cm

Properties about Axis x-x

Radius of Gyration ry about Axis y-y (cm)

Space between angles, s, (mm)

lx
cm4

rx
cm

Zx
cm3

10

12

15

181
153
138
124

6660
5700
5200
4680

6.06
6.11
6.13
6.16

470
398
362
324

8.42
8.34
8.31
8.27

8.70
8.62
8.58
8.54

8.77
8.69
8.65
8.61

8.84
8.76
8.72
8.68

8.95
8.87
8.83
8.79

10.6
10.8
10.9
11.0

102
86.0
69.6
58.6

2120
1800
1470
1250

4.55
4.57
4.60
4.62

200
167
135
114

6.32
6.24
6.18
6.13

6.60
6.52
6.45
6.40

6.67
6.59
6.52
6.47

6.75
6.66
6.59
6.54

6.86
6.77
6.70
6.64

53.2
43.2
36.4
29.4

8.48
8.60
8.69
8.76

68.0
55.0
46.4
37.6

896
736
626
518

3.63
3.65
3.67
3.71

106
85.4
72.0
59.0

5.06
4.99
4.94
4.93

5.34
5.27
5.22
5.20

5.42
5.35
5.29
5.27

5.49
5.42
5.36
5.34

5.60
5.53
5.47
5.45

15 #
12
10
8

43.8
35.6
30.0
24.4

6.98
7.10
7.18
7.26

56.0
45.4
38.4
31.0

500
414
354
290

2.99
3.02
3.04
3.06

71.6
58.2
49.2
39.8

4.25
4.19
4.14
4.11

4.54
4.47
4.43
4.38

4.62
4.55
4.50
4.46

4.69
4.62
4.57
4.53

4.81
4.74
4.69
4.64

90 90

12 #
10
8
7#

31.8
26.8
21.8
19.2

6.34
6.42
6.50
6.55

40.6
34.2
27.8
24.4

298
254
208
185

2.71
2.72
2.74
2.75

47.0
39.6
32.2
28.2

3.80
3.75
3.71
3.69

4.09
4.04
3.99
3.96

4.16
4.11
4.06
4.04

4.24
4.19
4.13
4.11

4.36
4.30
4.25
4.22

80 80

10
8

23.8
19.3

5.66
5.74

30.2
24.6

175
144

2.41
2.43

30.8
25.2

3.36
3.31

3.65
3.60

3.72
3.67

3.80
3.75

3.92
3.86

75 75

8
6

18.0
13.7

5.36
5.45

22.8
17.5

118
91.6

2.27
2.29

22.0
16.8

3.12
3.07

3.41
3.35

3.49
3.43

3.56
3.50

3.68
3.62

70 70

7
6

14.8
12.8

5.03
5.07

18.8
16.3

84.6
73.8

2.12
2.13

16.8
14.5

2.89
2.87

3.18
3.16

3.26
3.23

3.33
3.31

3.45
3.42

65 65

13.7

4.45

17.5

66.8

1.96

14.4

2.83

3.14

3.21

3.29

3.42

60 60

8
6
5

14.2
10.8
9.14

4.23
4.31
4.36

18.1
13.8
11.6

58.4
45.6
38.8

1.80
1.82
1.82

13.8
10.6
8.90

2.52
2.48
2.45

2.82
2.77
2.74

2.90
2.85
2.81

2.97
2.92
2.89

3.10
3.04
3.01

50 50

6
5
4

8.94
7.54
6.12

3.55
3.60
3.64

11.4
9.60
7.78

25.6
22.0
17.9

1.50
1.51
1.52

7.22
6.10
4.92

2.09
2.06
2.04

2.38
2.35
2.32

2.46
2.43
2.40

2.54
2.51
2.48

2.66
2.63
2.60

Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

# Check availability.
Properties about y-y axis:
ly = (Total Area) (ry)2
Zy = ly/(0.5Bo)

Dimensions and properties

1207

UNEQUAL ANGLES LONG LEGS BACK TO BACK

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Composed of
Two Angles
AB
mm

t
mm

Total
Mass
per
Metre
kg/m

Distance

200 150

18 #
15
12

94.2
79.2
64.0

13.7
13.8
13.9

200 100

15
12
10

67.5
54.6
46.0

150 90

15
12
10

150 75

Total
Area

nx
cm

cm

Properties about Axis x-x

Radius of Gyration ry about Axis y-y (cm)

Space between angles, s, (mm)

lx
cm4

rx
cm

Zx
cm3

10

12

15

120
101
81.6

4780
4040
3300

6.30
6.33
6.36

350
294
238

5.84
5.77
5.72

6.11
6.04
5.98

6.18
6.11
6.05

6.25
6.18
6.12

6.36
6.28
6.22

12.8
13.0
13.1

86.0
69.6
58.4

3520
2880
2440

6.40
6.43
6.46

274
222
186

3.45
3.39
3.35

3.72
3.65
3.61

3.79
3.72
3.67

3.86
3.79
3.74

3.97
3.90
3.85

53.2
43.2
36.4

9.79
9.92
10.0

67.8
55.0
46.4

1522
1250
1070

4.74
4.77
4.80

155
127
107

3.32
3.27
3.23

3.60
3.55
3.50

3.67
3.62
3.57

3.75
3.69
3.64

3.86
3.80
3.75

15
12
10

49.6
40.4
34.0

9.48
9.60
9.69

63.4
51.4
43.4

1430
1180
1000

4.75
4.78
4.81

150
123
103

2.65
2.59
2.56

2.94
2.87
2.83

3.01
2.94
2.90

3.09
3.02
2.97

3.21
3.14
3.08

125 75

12
10
8

35.6
30.0
24.4

8.19
8.27
8.36

45.4
38.2
31.0

708
604
494

3.95
3.97
4.00

86.4
73.0
59.2

2.76
2.72
2.68

3.04
2.99
2.95

3.11
3.07
3.02

3.19
3.14
3.09

3.30
3.26
3.20

100 75

12
10
8

30.8
26.0
21.2

6.73
6.81
6.90

39.4
33.2
27.0

378
324
266

3.10
3.12
3.14

56.0
47.6
38.6

2.95
2.91
2.87

3.24
3.19
3.15

3.31
3.27
3.22

3.39
3.34
3.29

3.51
3.46
3.41

100 65

10 #
8#
7#

24.6
19.9
17.5

6.64
6.73
6.77

31.2
25.4
22.4

308
254
226

3.14
3.16
3.17

46.4
37.8
33.2

2.43
2.39
2.37

2.72
2.67
2.65

2.79
2.74
2.72

2.87
2.82
2.79

2.99
2.93
2.91

100 50

8
6

17.9
13.7

6.40
6.49

22.8
17.4

232
180

3.19
3.21

36.4
27.6

1.73
1.69

2.02
1.97

2.09
2.04

2.17
2.12

2.29
2.24

80 60

14.7

5.49

18.8

118

2.51

21.4

2.31

2.59

2.67

2.74

2.86

80 40

8
6

14.1
10.8

5.06
5.15

18.0
13.8

115
89.8

2.53
2.55

22.8
17.5

1.41
1.37

1.71
1.66

1.79
1.74

1.87
1.82

2.00
1.97

75 50

8
6

14.8
11.3

4.98
5.06

18.8
14.4

104
81.0

2.35
2.37

20.8
16.0

1.90
1.86

2.19
2.14

2.27
2.22

2.35
2.30

2.47
2.42

70 50

10.8

4.77

13.8

66.8

2.20

14.0

1.90

2.19

2.26

2.34

2.46

65 50

8.70

4.51

11.1

46.4

2.05

10.3

1.93

2.21

2.28

2.36

2.48

60 40

6
5

8.92
7.52

4.00
4.04

11.4
9.58

40.2
34.4

1.88
1.89

10.1
8.50

1.51
1.49

1.80
1.78

1.88
1.86

1.96
1.94

2.09
2.06

Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.

# Check availability.
Properties about y-y axis:
ly = (Total Area) (ry)2
Zy = ly/(0.5Bo)

Dimensions and properties

1208

CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL BEAMS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation
Original

Mass
per
Metre

Depth
of
Section

Width
of
Section

Thickness
Web

Flange

Depth
between
Fillets

kg/m

Dc
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

dc
mm

Pitch
1.08 Ds

Castellated

Net Second
Moment of Area

Net Radius
of Gyration

mm

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

914 419 388

914 419 343

1371 419 388

1371 419 343

388.0
343.3

1378.0
1368.8

420.5
418.5

21.4
19.4

36.6
32.0

1256.6
1256.6

987.1
987.1

1670000
1450000

45400
39100

64.8
64.6

10.7
10.6

914
914
914
914

1371
1371
1371
1371

289
253
224
201

289.1
253.4
224.2
200.9

1383.6
1375.4
1367.4
1360.0

307.7
305.5
304.1
303.3

19.5
17.3
15.9
15.1

32.0
27.9
23.9
20.2

1281.4
1281.4
1281.4
1281.4

987.1
987.1
987.1
987.1

1160000
1010000
873000
757000

15600
13300
11200
9410

64.5
64.3
64.0
63.6

7.47
7.38
7.26
7.10

838 292 226

838 292 194
838 292 176

1257 292 226

1257 292 194
1257 292 176

226.5
193.8
175.9

1269.9
1259.7
1253.9

293.8
292.4
291.7

16.1
14.7
14.0

26.8
21.7
18.8

1180.7
1180.7
1180.7

905.0
905.0
905.0

781000
645000
570000

11400
9060
7790

59.4
59.0
58.7

7.16
6.99
6.86

762
762
762
762

267
267
267
267

197
173
147
134

1143
1143
1143
1143

267
267
267
267

197
173
147
134

196.8
173.0
146.9
133.9

1150.8
1143.2
1135.0
1131.0

268.0
266.7
265.2
264.4

15.6
14.3
12.8
12.0

25.4
21.6
17.5
15.5

1067.0
1067.0
1067.0
1067.0

823.0
823.0
823.0
823.0

554000
475000
392000
351000

8160
6840
5450
4780

53.8
53.5
53.2
53.0

6.53
6.42
6.27
6.19

686
686
686
686

254
254
254
254

170
152
140
125

1029
1029
1029
1029

254
254
254
254

170
152
140
125

170.2
152.4
140.1
125.2

1035.9
1030.5
1026.5
1020.9

255.8
254.5
253.7
253.0

14.5
13.2
12.4
11.7

23.7
21.0
19.0
16.2

958.1
958.1
958.1
958.1

740.9
740.9
740.9
740.9

393000
348000
316000
274000

6620
5780
5180
4380

48.5
48.4
48.2
47.9

6.30
6.23
6.17
6.06

305
305
305
305

289
253
224
201

305
305
305
305

610 305 238

610 305 179
610 305 149

915 305 238

915 305 179
915 305 149

238.1
179.0
149.2

940.8
925.2
917.4

311.4
307.1
304.8

18.4
14.1
11.8

31.4
23.6
19.7

845.0
845.0
845.0

658.8
658.8
658.8

478000
352000
291000

15800
11400
9300

44.0
43.6
43.4

8.00
7.85
7.77

610
610
610
610

229
229
229
229

140
125
113
101

915
915
915
915

229
229
229
229

140
125
113
101

139.9
125.1
113.0
101.2

922.2
917.2
912.6
907.6

230.2
229.0
228.2
227.6

13.1
11.9
11.1
10.5

22.1
19.6
17.3
14.8

852.6
852.6
852.6
852.6

658.8
658.8
658.8
658.8

258000
228000
203000
176000

4500
3930
3430
2910

43.2
43.1
42.9
42.7

5.71
5.65
5.58
5.48

533
533
533
533
533

210
210
210
210
210

122
109
101
92
82

800
800
800
800
800

210
210
210
210
210

122
109
101
92
82

122.0
109.0
101.0
92.1
82.2

811.0
806.0
803.2
799.6
794.8

211.9
210.8
210.0
209.3
208.8

12.7
11.6
10.8
10.1
9.6

21.3
18.8
17.4
15.3
13.2

743.0
743.0
743.0
743.0
743.0

575.6
575.6
575.6
575.6
575.6

175000
154000
142000
128000
110000

3380
2940
2690
2390
2010

37.9
37.8
37.7
37.6
37.4

5.28
5.22
5.19
5.14
5.03

457
457
457
457
457

191
191
191
191
191

98
89
82
74
67

686
686
686
686
686

191
191
191
191
191

98
89
82
74
67

98.3
89.3
82.0
74.3
67.1

695.7
691.9
688.5
685.5
681.9

192.8
191.9
191.3
190.4
189.9

11.4
10.5
9.9
9.0
8.5

19.6
17.7
16.0
14.5
12.7

636.1
636.1
636.1
636.1
636.1

493.6
493.6
493.6
493.6
493.6

105000
94600
85600
77200
68200

2340
2090
1870
1670
1450

32.6
32.5
32.3
32.3
32.1

4.86
4.82
4.78
4.75
4.69

457
457
457
457
457

152
152
152
152
152

82
74
67
60
52

686
686
686
686
686

152
152
152
152
152

82
74
67
60
52

82.1
74.2
67.2
59.8
52.3

694.3
690.5
686.5
683.1
678.3

155.3
154.4
153.8
152.9
152.4

10.5
9.6
9.0
8.1
7.6

18.9
17.0
15.0
13.3
10.9

636.1
636.1
636.1
636.1
636.1

493.6
493.6
493.6
493.6
493.6

84300
75500
67000
59200
49800

1180
1050
911
794
644

32.4
32.3
32.1
32.0
31.8

3.83
3.80
3.74
3.71
3.62

Steel Designers' Manual - 6th Edition (2003)

Dimensions and properties

1209

CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL BEAMS

PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Section
Designation
Original

Castellated

Net Elastic
Modulus

Elastic
Modulus of Tee

Net Plastic
Modulus

Net
Buckling
Parameter

Net
Torsional
Index

Net
Warping
Constant

Net
Torsional
Constant

Net
Area

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Flange
x-x
cm3

Toe
x-x
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

H
dm6

J
cm4

An
cm2

914 419 388

914 419 343

1371 419 388

1371 419 343

24200
21200

2160
1870

1380
1250

314
276

25600
22400

3290
2850

0.975
0.974

37.9
43.0

204
175

1590
1080

396
349

914
914
914
914

1371
1371
1371
1371

289
253
224
201

16800
14700
12800
11100

1010
869
738
620

1080
964
863
772

288
249
223
205

17900
15600
13600
11800

1560
1340
1140
956

0.972
0.971
0.971
0.969

44.8
50.9
58.4
67.1

71.1
60.3
50.6
42.2

813
547
361
239

279
244
213
187

838 292 226

838 292 194
838 292 176

1257 292 226

1257 292 194
1257 292 176

12300
10200
9080

772
619
534

811
704
639

204
179
166

13100
10900
9660

1180
951
821

0.972
0.971
0.970

49.0
59.0
66.4

43.8
34.7
29.7

455
261
183

221
185
165

762
762
762
762

267
267
267
267

197
173
147
134

1143
1143
1143
1143

267
267
267
267

197
173
147
134

9620
8310
6900
6200

609
513
411
362

620
554
476
435

159
141
122
113

10200
8840
7330
6590

935
788
632
556

0.972
0.971
0.971
0.969

46.7
53.9
64.7
71.7

25.8
21.5
17.0
14.9

356
230
132
97.0

191
166
138
125

686
686
686
686

254
254
254
254

170
152
140
125

1029
1029
1029
1029

254
254
254
254

170
152
140
125

7590
6750
6160
5380

518
454
408
346

480
438
407
367

120
107
98.6
90.4

8070
7160
6520
5700

793
695
625
531

0.973
0.972
0.972
0.972

44.8
50.2
54.8
62.7

17.0
14.7
13.1
11.0

273
193
147
97.9

167
149
136
119

305
305
305
305

289
253
224
201

305
305
305
305

610 305 238

610 305 179
610 305 149

915 305 238

915 305 179
915 305 149

10200
7610
6340

1020
743
610

555
444
385

135
96.3
77.8

10800
8040
6670

1550
1130
927

0.974
0.974
0.974

30.1
39.3
46.6

32.7
23.2
18.7

722
312
183

247
185
154

610
610
610
610

229
229
229
229

140
125
113
101

915
915
915
915

229
229
229
229

140
125
113
101

5590
4970
4440
3880

391
343
301
256

348
317
291
263

86.2
76.6
69.7
64.1

5950
5280
4700
4120

598
525
460
392

0.974
0.973
0.973
0.971

43.0
48.1
53.9
61.6

9.11
7.91
6.87
5.80

194
137
97.4
65.2

138
123
110
96.9

533
533
533
533
533

210
210
210
210
210

122
109
101
92
82

800
800
800
800
800

210
210
210
210
210

122
109
101
92
82

4310
3820
3540
3200
2780

319
279
256
228
192

262
240
225
209
188

65.9
58.6
53.8
49.3
45.4

4590
4060
3750
3390
2940

489
427
392
349
294

0.971
0.973
0.973
0.972
0.971

39.0
43.8
46.9
51.8
59.5

5.27
4.55
4.15
3.67
3.06

160
112
89.8
66.5
43.7

122
108
99.9
90.5
79.1

457
457
457
457
457

191
191
191
191
191

98
89
82
74
67

686
686
686
686
686

191
191
191
191
191

98
89
82
74
67

3020
2730
2490
2250
2000

243
218
195
175
153

177
164
153
142
130

43.6
39.2
36.1
32.3
29.7

3220
2900
2640
2380
2120

371
332
298
267
233

0.974
0.974
0.973
0.973
0.973

36.3
40.0
43.8
48.1
54.0

2.68
2.37
2.11
1.88
1.62

110
81.9
61.8
46.2
32.5

99.2
89.8
81.9
74.1
66.1

457
457
457
457
457

152
152
152
152
152

82
74
67
60
52

686
686
686
686
686

152
152
152
152
152

82
74
67
60
52

2430
2190
1950
1730
1470

152
135
118
104
84.5

147
135
124
113
99.2

39.2
35.0
32.0
28.2
25.5

2600
2330
2080
1840
1560

234
208
182
159
130

0.974
0.974
0.972
0.973
0.971

38.3
42.2
47.2
52.8
62.5

1.35
1.18
1.03
0.890
0.717

80.4
59.2
42.1
29.8
18.0

80.5
72.5
65.0
57.7
49.3

The values of the elastic modulus of the Tee are the elastic modulus at the flange and at the toe of the Tee formed at the net section.

Dimensions and properties

1210

CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL BEAMS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Depth
of
Section

Width
of
Section

Web

Flange

Depth
between
Fillets

Net Second
Moment of
Area

Net Radius
of Gyration

kg/m

Dc
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

dc
mm

mm

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

74
67
60
54

74.2
67.1
60.1
54.1

615.8
612.4
609.4
605.6

179.5
178.8
177.9
177.7

9.5
8.8
7.9
7.7

16.0
14.3
12.8
10.9

563.4
563.4
563.4
563.4

438.5
438.5
438.5
438.5

62900
56200
50000
43500

1540
1360
1200
1020

28.9
28.8
28.7
28.6

4.53
4.49
4.46
4.37

406 140 46
406 140 39

609 140 46
609 140 39

46.0
39.0

606.2
601.0

142.2
141.8

6.8
6.4

11.2
8.6

563.4
563.4

438.5
438.5

36400
29200

538
409

28.5
28.2

3.46
3.34

356
356
356
356

534
534
534
534

67
57
51
45

67.1
57.0
51.0
45.0

541.4
536.0
533.0
529.4

173.2
172.2
171.5
171.1

9.1
8.1
7.4
7.0

15.7
13.0
11.5
9.7

489.6
489.6
489.6
489.6

384.5
384.5
384.5
384.5

44800
37100
32800
28100

1360
1110
968
811

25.4
25.3
25.2
25.0

4.43
4.36
4.32
4.25

356 127 39
356 127 33

534 127 39
534 127 33

39.1
33.1

531.4
527.0

126.0
125.4

6.6
6.0

10.7
8.5

489.6
489.6

384.5
384.5

23700
19300

357
280

24.9
24.8

3.07
2.98

305 165 54
305 165 46
305 165 40

458 165 54
458 165 46
458 165 40

54.0
46.1
40.3

462.9
459.1
455.9

166.9
165.7
165.0

7.9
6.7
6.0

13.7
11.8
10.2

417.7
417.7
417.7

329.4
329.4
329.4

27000
22900
19800

1060
895
764

21.8
21.7
21.6

4.33
4.30
4.26

305 127 48
305 127 42
305 127 37

458 127 48
458 127 42
458 127 37

48.1
41.9
37.0

463.5
459.7
456.9

125.3
124.3
123.4

9.0
8.0
7.1

14.0
12.1
10.7

417.7
417.7
417.7

329.4
329.4
329.4

22100
19000
16700

460
388
336

21.6
21.5
21.4

3.11
3.07
3.04

305 102 33
305 102 28
305 102 25

458 102 33
458 102 28
458 102 25

32.8
28.2
24.8

465.2
461.2
457.6

102.4
101.8
101.6

6.6
6.0
5.8

10.8
8.8
7.0

428.4
428.4
428.4

329.4
329.4
329.4

14900
12400
10300

194
155
123

21.7
21.5
21.3

2.47
2.41
2.32

254 146 43
254 146 37
254 146 31

381 146 43
381 146 37
381 146 31

43.0
37.0
31.1

386.6
383.0
378.4

147.3
146.4
146.1

7.2
6.3
6.0

12.7
10.9
8.6

346.0
346.0
346.0

274.3
274.3
274.3

15100
12800
10300

677
570
447

18.2
18.1
17.9

3.85
3.82
3.74

254 102 28
254 102 25
254 102 22

381 102 28
381 102 27
381 102 22

28.3
25.2
22.0

387.4
384.2
381.0

102.2
101.9
101.6

6.3
6.0
5.7

10.0
8.4
6.8

352.2
352.2
352.2

274.3
274.3
274.3

9190
7870
6580

178
148
119

18.1
18.0
17.8

2.52
2.47
2.39

203 133 30
203 133 25

305 133 30
305 133 25

30.0
25.1

308.3
304.7

133.9
133.2

6.4
5.7

9.6
7.8

273.9
273.9

219.2
219.2

6680
5430

384
307

14.5
14.4

3.48
3.43

203 102 23

305 102 23

23.1

304.7

101.8

5.4

9.3

270.9

219.2

4910

164

14.3

2.62

178 102 19

267 102 19

19.0

266.8

101.2

4.8

7.9

235.8

192.2

3160

137

12.6

2.61

152 89 16

228 89 16

16.0

228.4

88.7

4.5

7.7

197.8

164.2

1950

89.7

10.7

2.30

127 76 13

191 76 13

13.0

190.5

76.0

4.0

7.6

160.1

137.2

1120

55.7

8.93

2.00

Original

406
406
406
406

178
178
178
178

171
171
171
171

Thickness

Pitch
1.08 Ds

Castellated

74
67
60
54

67
57
51
45

609
609
609
609

178
178
178
178

171
171
171
171

Dimensions and properties

1211

CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL BEAMS

PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Section
Designation
Original

Net Elastic
Elastic
Net Plastic
Modulus Modulus of Tee Modulus

Net
Torsional
Index

Net
Warping
Constant

Net
Torsional
Constant

Net
Area

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Flange
x-x
cm3

Toe
x-x
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

H
dm6

J
cm4

An
cm2

74
67
60
54

2040
1840
1640
1440

172
153
135
115

121
112
103
94.1

28.4
25.6
22.6
21.3

2170
1940
1730
1520

262
233
206
175

0.974
0.973
0.974
0.973

39.0
43.2
48.0
54.9

1.39
1.22
1.07
0.902

57.0
41.5
30.0
20.0

75.2
67.7
60.5
53.3

406 140 46
406 140 39

609 140 46
609 140 39

1200
971

75.6
57.7

78.6
66.8

18.7
16.8

1270
1030

116
88.8

0.974
0.970

54.8
68.0

0.476
0.359

16.9
8.93

44.8
36.7

356
356
356
356

534
534
534
534

67
57
51
45

1660
1380
1230
1060

157
129
113
94.7

92.1
81.5
74.8
67.8

21.2
18.0
16.0
14.7

1760
1460
1300
1120

239
196
172
144

0.974
0.974
0.974
0.972

34.6
41.1
45.9
53.1

0.940
0.757
0.658
0.547

51.2
30.2
21.4
13.8

69.3
58.1
51.7
44.9

356 127 39
356 127 33

534 127 39
534 127 33

891
732

56.7
44.6

56.5
48.6

13.8
12.1

945
775

87.1
68.7

0.974
0.971

49.6
60.1

0.242
0.188

13.4
7.51

38.0
31.5

305 165 54
305 165 46
305 165 40

458 165 54
458 165 46
458 165 40

1170
998
866

127
108
92.6

61.9
54.7
49.6

13.5
11.0
9.58

1230
1050
910

193
164
140

0.974
0.975
0.974

33.7
38.8
44.4

0.536
0.448
0.379

32.3
20.7
13.6

56.7
48.5
42.2

305 127 48
305 127 42
305 127 37

458 127 48
458 127 42
458 127 37

954
827
730

73.4
62.4
54.4

54.8
49.0
44.3

14.9
12.8
11.1

1020
881
775

113
96.0
83.5

0.973
0.972
0.972

33.1
37.8
42.4

0.232
0.194
0.167

28.1
18.5
12.9

47.5
41.2
36.4

305 102 33
305 102 28
305 102 25

458 102 33
458 102 28
458 102 25

641
536
451

37.8
30.5
24.2

41.9
36.4
31.6

11.3
9.87
9.11

685
572
482

58.4
47.1
37.5

0.971
0.970
0.966

44.3
52.7
62.6

0.100
0.0794
0.0623

10.7
6.30
3.78

31.8
26.7
22.8

254 146 43
254 146 37
254 146 31

381 146 43
381 146 37
381 146 31

780
670
544

91.9
77.9
61.2

39.0
34.8
31.3

8.65
7.24
6.45

827
707
572

139
118
93.0

0.974
0.973
0.971

30.3
34.9
42.9

0.237
0.197
0.153

22.3
14.3
7.64

45.6
39.2
32.1

254 102 28
254 102 25
254 102 22

381 102 28
381 102 25
381 102 22

474
410
345

34.9
29.1
23.5

29.3
26.5
23.3

7.51
6.85
6.22

506
436
368

53.6
44.9
36.2

0.972
0.971
0.968

38.8
44.8
52.7

0.0635
0.0524
0.0417

8.51
5.50
3.36

28.1
24.4
20.8

203 133 30
203 133 25

305 133 30
305 133 25

433
357

57.4
46.2

22.1
19.6

4.86
4.08

459
376

87.2
70.1

0.970
0.969

31.0
37.2

0.0857
0.0678

9.42
5.34

31.7
26.2

203 102 23

305 102 23

322

32.2

16.4

3.79

342

49.0

0.976

32.1

0.0357

6.49

23.9

178 102 19

267 102 19

237

27.0

11.8

2.60

251

41.1

0.974

32.4

0.0229

4.08

20.0

152 89 16

228 89 16

171

20.2

7.86

1.80

181

30.8

0.974

28.1

0.0109

3.33

16.9

127 76 13

191 76 13

117

14.7

4.63

1.12

125

22.3

0.976

23.5

0.00466

2.72

14.0

406
406
406
406

178
178
178
178

171
171
171
171

Castellated

Net
Buckling
Parameter

74
67
60
54

67
57
51
45

609
609
609
609

178
178
178
178

171
171
171
171

The values of the elastic modulus of the Tee are the elastic modulus at the flange and at the toe of the Tee formed at the net section.

Dimensions and properties

1212

CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL BEAMS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation
Original

Mass
per
Metre

Depth
of
Section

Width
of
Section

Thickness
Web

Flange

Depth
between
Fillets

kg/m

Dc
mm

B
mm

t
mm

T
mm

dc
mm

Pitch
1.08 Ds

Castellated

Net Second
Moment of Area

Net Radius
of Gyration

mm

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

Axis
x-x
cm

Axis
y-y
cm

356
356
356
356
356
356
356

406
406
406
406
406
406
406

634
551
467
393
340
287
235

534
534
534
534
534
534
534

406
406
406
406
406
406
406

634
551
467
393
340
287
235

633.9
551.0
467.0
393.0
339.9
287.1
235.1

665.1
646.1
627.1
609.5
596.9
584.1
571.5

424.0
418.5
412.2
407.0
403.0
399.0
394.8

47.6
42.1
35.8
30.6
26.6
22.6
18.4

77.0
67.5
58.0
49.2
42.9
36.5
30.2

480.7
480.7
480.7
480.7
480.7
480.7
480.7

411.5
411.5
411.5
411.5
411.5
411.5
411.5

600000
504000
413000
336000
284000
235000
188000

98000
82600
67800
55300
46800
38700
31000

28.9
28.5
28.0
27.6
27.3
27.0
26.7

11.7
11.5
11.3
11.2
11.1
10.9
10.8

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

202
177
153
129

534
534
534
534

368
368
368
368

202
177
153
129

201.9
177.0
152.9
129.0

552.6
546.2
540.0
533.6

374.7
372.6
370.5
368.6

16.5
14.4
12.3
10.4

27.0
23.8
20.7
17.5

468.2
468.2
468.2
468.2

384.5
384.5
384.5
384.5

152000
132000
113000
94000

23700
20500
17600
14600

25.8
25.7
25.5
25.4

10.2
10.1
10.1
10.0

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

283
240
198
158
137
118
97

458
458
458
458
458
458
458

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

283
240
198
158
137
118
97

282.9
240.0
198.1
158.1
136.9
117.9
96.9

517.8
505.0
492.4
479.6
473.0
467.0
460.4

322.2
318.4
314.5
311.2
309.2
307.4
305.3

26.8
23.0
19.1
15.8
13.8
12.0
9.9

44.1
37.7
31.4
25.0
21.7
18.7
15.4

399.2
399.2
399.2
399.2
399.2
399.2
399.2

329.4
329.4
329.4
329.4
329.4
329.4
329.4

172000
142000
114000
88100
75100
63800
51700

24600
20300
16300
12600
10700
9060
7310

23.2
22.9
22.6
22.3
22.1
22.0
21.8

8.78
8.66
8.54
8.42
8.35
8.29
8.21

254
254
254
254
254

254
254
254
254
254

167
132
107
89
73

381
381
381
381
381

254
254
254
254
254

167
132
107
89
73

167.1
132.0
107.1
88.9
73.1

416.1
403.3
393.7
387.3
381.1

265.2
261.3
258.8
256.3
254.6

19.2
15.3
12.8
10.3
8.6

31.7
25.3
20.5
17.3
14.2

327.3
327.3
327.3
327.3
327.3

274.3
274.3
274.3
274.3
274.3

67100
51200
40300
33200
26700

9860
7530
5930
4860
3910

18.9
18.6
18.3
18.2
18.0

7.23
7.11
7.02
6.96
6.90

203
203
203
203
203

203
203
203
203
203

86
71
60
52
46

305
305
305
305
305

203
203
203
203
203

86
71
60
52
46

86.1
71.0
60.0
52.0
46.1

323.7
317.3
311.1
307.7
304.7

209.1
206.4
205.8
204.3
203.6

12.7
10.0
9.4
7.9
7.2

20.5
17.3
14.2
12.5
11.0

262.3
262.3
262.3
262.3
262.3

219.2
219.2
219.2
219.2
219.2

21400
17400
14200
12200
10700

3130
2540
2060
1780
1550

14.9
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.4

5.68
5.62
5.56
5.52
5.49

228 152 37
228 152 30
228 152 23

37.0
30.0
23.0

237.8
233.6
228.4

154.4
152.9
152.2

8.0
6.5
5.8

11.5
9.4
6.8

199.6
199.6
199.6

164.2
164.2
164.2

5030
4020
2910

706
560
400

11.1
11.0
10.8

4.15
4.10
4.01

152 152 37
152 152 30
152 152 23

Dimensions and properties

1213

CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL BEAMS

PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Section
Designation
Original

Net Elastic
Modulus

Castellated

Elastic
Modulus of Tee

Net Plastic
Modulus

Net
Bucking
Parameter

Net
Torsional
Index

Net
Warping
Constant

Net
Torsional
Constant

Net
Area

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

Flange
x-x
cm3

Toe
x-x
cm3

Axis
x-x
cm3

Axis
y-y
cm3

H
dm6

J
cm4

An
cm2

356
356
356
356
356
356
356

406
406
406
406
406
406
406

634
551
467
393
340
287
235

534
534
534
534
534
534
534

406
406
406
406
406
406
406

634
551
467
393
340
287
235

18100
15600
13200
11000
9530
8040
6580

4620
3950
3290
2720
2320
1940
1570

706
573
452
358
298
244
195

325
245
177
127
96.8
71.4
50.4

20600
17600
14700
12200
10400
8680
7040

7000
5970
4970
4110
3510
2930
2370

0.946
0.946
0.946
0.947
0.948
0.947
0.949

7.81
8.72
9.96
11.5
13.0
15.1
17.9

84.7
69.1
54.9
43.4
35.9
29.0
22.7

13000
8770
5520
3360
2220
1370
772

717
622
527
442
382
323
264

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

202
177
153
129

534
534
534
534

368
368
368
368

202
177
153
129

5500
4820
4180
3520

1260
1100
947
793

196
174
153
134

46.2
37.7
30.2
23.8

5870
5120
4410
3700

1910
1660
1430
1190

0.949
0.949
0.949
0.949

19.5
21.9
25.0
29.2

16.4
14.0
11.8
9.73

531
364
239
146

228
200
173
146

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

283
240
198
158
137
118
97

458
458
458
458
458
458
458

305
305
305
305
305
305
305

283
240
198
158
137
118
97

6650
5620
4630
3670
3180
2730
2240

1530
1280
1040
807
692
589
479

256
210
170
137
120
106
90.9

90.4
67.6
48.7
34.4
27.8
22.5
17.1

7390
6180
5030
3940
3390
2890
2360

2320
1930
1570
1220
1050
890
722

0.950
0.950
0.952
0.952
0.953
0.952
0.954

10.9
12.5
14.7
18.1
20.6
23.6
28.2

13.8
11.1
8.66
6.49
5.45
4.55
3.62

1940
1210
699
358
236
152
86.3

320
271
223
177
153
132
108

254
254
254
254
254

254
254
254
254
254

167
132
107
89
73

381
381
381
381
381

254
254
254
254
254

167
132
107
89
73

3220
2540
2050
1710
1400

744
576
458
379
307

115
88.0
71.7
59.5
50.6

37.9
25.1
18.1
13.3
10.1

3540
2750
2200
1820
1480

1130
871
692
572
463

0.952
0.950
0.952
0.953
0.952

12.2
15.0
18.1
21.2
25.4

3.64
2.69
2.06
1.66
1.31

596
303
164
97.7
54.9

188
149
120
100
82.2

203
203
203
203
203

203
203
203
203
203

86
71
60
52
46

305
305
305
305
305

203
203
203
203
203

86
71
60
52
46

1320
1100
911
796
702

299
246
201
174
152

46.8
37.7
33.5
29.2
26.7

13.5
9.61
7.83
6.22
5.34

1440
1180
971
843
740

452
371
303
263
230

0.951
0.952
0.951
0.952
0.952

14.8
17.4
20.6
23.3
26.1

0.718
0.571
0.455
0.387
0.334

130
76.9
44.4
30.1
20.9

96.7
80.3
66.8
58.3
51.4

228 152 37
228 152 30
228 152 23

423
344
255

91.4
73.3
52.5

16.8
14.0
12.0

4.13
3.05
2.37

453
365
268

138
111
79.5

0.952
0.952
0.952

19.4
23.4
30.7

0.0904
0.0704
0.0491

17.9
9.82
4.14

41.0
33.3
24.8

152 152 37
152 152 30
152 152 23

The values of the elastic modulus of the Tee are the elastic modulus at the flange and at the toe of the Tee formed at the net section.

Dimensions and properties

1214

STRUCTURAL TEES
CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Cut from
Universal Beam

Mass
per
Metre

Width
of
Section

Depth
of
Section

Thickness
Web

Root
Radius

Ratios for
Local Buckling

Dimension

Flange

Section
Designation

Flange

Web

Second
Moment of
Area

d
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

b/T

d/t

kg/m

B
mm

cx
cm

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

305 457 127

305 457 112
305 457 101

914 305 253

914 305 224
914 305 201

126.7
112.1
100.4

305.5
304.1
303.3

459.1
455.1
451.4

17.3
15.9
15.1

27.9
23.9
20.2

19.1
19.1
19.1

5.47
6.36
7.51

26.5
28.6
29.9

12.0
12.1
12.5

32700
29100
26400

6650
5620
4710

292 419 113

292 419 97
292 419 88

838 292 226

838 292 194
838 292 176

113.3
96.9
87.9

293.8
292.4
291.7

425.4
420.3
417.4

16.1
14.7
14.0

26.8
21.7
18.8

17.8
17.8
17.8

5.48
6.74
7.76

26.4
28.6
29.8

10.8
11.1
11.4

24600
21300
19600

5680
4530
3900

267
267
267
267

381
381
381
381

99
87
74
67

762
762
762
762

267
267
267
267

197
173
147
134

98.4
86.5
73.5
66.9

268.0
266.7
265.2
264.4

384.8
381.0
376.9
374.9

15.6
14.3
12.8
12.0

25.4
21.6
17.5
15.5

16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5

5.28
6.17
7.58
8.53

24.7
26.6
29.4
31.2

9.89
9.98
10.2
10.3

17500
15500
13200
12100

4090
3430
2730
2390

254
254
254
254

343
343
343
343

85
76
70
63

686
686
686
686

254
254
254
254

170
152
140
125

85.1
76.2
70.0
62.6

255.8
254.5
253.7
253.0

346.4
343.7
341.7
338.9

14.5
13.2
12.4
11.7

23.7
21.0
19.0
16.2

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

5.40
6.06
6.68
7.81

23.9
26.0
27.6
29.0

8.67
8.61
8.63
8.85

12100
10800
9910
8980

3320
2890
2590
2190

305 305 119

305 305 90
305 305 75

610 305 238

610 305 179
610 305 149

119.0
89.5
74.6

311.4
307.1
304.8

317.8
310.0
306.1

18.4
14.1
11.8

31.4
23.6
19.7

16.5
16.5
16.5

4.96
6.51
7.74

17.3
22.0
25.9

7.11
6.69
6.45

12300
9040
7420

7920
5700
4650

229
229
229
229

305
305
305
305

70
63
57
51

610
610
610
610

229
229
229
229

140
125
113
101

69.9
62.5
56.5
50.6

230.2
229.0
228.2
227.6

308.5
306.0
303.7
301.2

13.1
11.9
11.1
10.5

22.1
19.6
17.3
14.8

12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7

5.21
5.84
6.60
7.69

23.5
25.7
27.4
28.7

7.61
7.54
7.58
7.78

7740
6900
6270
5690

2250
1970
1720
1460

210
210
210
210
210

267
267
267
267
267

61
55
51
46
41

533
533
533
533
533

210
210
210
210
210

122
109
101
92
82

61.0
54.5
50.5
46.1
41.1

211.9
210.8
210.0
209.3
208.8

272.2
269.7
268.3
266.5
264.1

12.7
11.6
10.8
10.1
9.6

21.3
18.8
17.4
15.6
13.2

12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7

4.97
5.61
6.03
6.71
7.91

21.4
23.3
24.8
26.4
27.5

6.66
6.61
6.53
6.55
6.75

5160
4600
4250
3890
3530

1690
1470
1350
1200
1000

191
191
191
191
191

229
229
229
229
229

49
45
41
37
34

457
457
457
457
457

191
191
191
191
191

98
89
82
74
67

49.2
44.6
41.0
37.1
33.6

192.8
191.9
191.3
190.4
189.9

233.5
231.6
229.9
228.4
226.6

11.4
10.5
9.9
9.0
8.5

19.6
17.7
16.0
14.5
12.7

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

4.92
5.42
5.98
6.57
7.48

20.5
22.1
23.2
25.4
26.7

5.53
5.47
5.47
5.38
5.46

2970
2680
2470
2220
2030

1170
1050
935
836
726

152
152
152
152
152

229
229
229
229
229

41
37
34
30
26

457
457
457
457
457

152
152
152
152
152

82
74
67
60
52

41.0
37.1
33.6
29.9
26.2

155.3
154.4
153.8
152.9
152.4

232.8
230.9
228.9
227.2
224.8

10.5
9.6
9.0
8.1
7.6

18.9
17.0
15.0
13.3
10.9

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

4.11
4.54
5.13
5.75
6.99

22.2
24.1
25.4
28.0
29.6

5.96
5.88
5.91
5.84
6.04

2600
2330
2120
1880
1670

592
523
456
397
322

Dimensions and properties

1215

STRUCTURAL TEES
CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS

PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Section
Designation

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

cm

cm

Flange
cm3

305 457 127

305 457 112
305 457 101

14.2
14.3
14.4

6.42
6.27
6.07

292 419 113

292 419 97
292 419 88

13.1
13.1
13.2

267
267
267
267

381
381
381
381

99
87
74
67

254
254
254
254

343
343
343
343

85
76
70
63

Plastic
Modulus

Buckling
Parameter

Torsional
Index

Monosymmetry
Index

Warping
Constant
(*)

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

H
cm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Toe
cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

2720
2400
2110

965
871
808

435
369
311

1730
1570
1460

685
582
491

0.656
0.666
0.685

18.1
20.6
23.4

0.749
0.753
0.759

17000
12400
9820

313
211
146

161
143
128

6.27
6.06
5.90

2280
1930
1720

776
689
644

387
310
267

1380
1240
1160

606
487
421

0.640
0.660
0.675

17.5
20.8
23.2

0.742
0.747
0.751

11500
7830
6320

257
153
111

144
123
112

11.8
11.9
11.9
11.9

5.71
5.58
5.40
5.30

1770
1550
1300
1180

613
550
481
445

305
257
206
181

1090
986
867
806

479
404
324
285

0.641
0.654
0.670
0.679

16.6
19.0
22.6
24.9

0.741
0.745
0.749
0.753

7620
5450
3600
2850

202
134
79.5
59.2

125
110
93.6
85.3

10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6

5.53
5.46
5.39
5.24

1390
1250
1150
1010

464
417
388
358

259
227
204
173

826
743
691
643

406
355
319
271

0.624
0.627
0.633
0.651

15.9
17.7
19.3
21.9

0.731
0.732
0.734
0.740

4720
3420
2720
2090

154
110
84.3
58.1

108
97.0
89.2
79.7

305 305 119

305 305 90
305 305 75

9.02
8.91
8.83

7.23
7.07
7.00

1740
1350
1150

500
372
307

509
371
305

894
657
539

787
572
469

0.483
0.485
0.483

10.6
13.8
16.3

0.661
0.664
0.666

11300
4710
2690

393
170
100

152
114
95.0

229
229
229
229

305
305
305
305

70
63
57
51

9.32
9.31
9.33
9.40

5.03
4.97
4.88
4.76

1020
915
826
732

333
299
275
255

196
172
150
128

592
531
489
456

306
268
235
200

0.613
0.617
0.626
0.645

15.3
17.0
19.0
21.5

0.727
0.728
0.731
0.736

2560
1840
1400
1080

108
77.1
55.7
38.5

89.1
79.7
72.0
64.4

210
210
210
210
210

267
267
267
267
267

61
55
51
46
41

8.15
8.14
8.12
8.14
8.21

4.67
4.60
4.57
4.51
4.38

775
697
650
593
523

251
226
209
193
179

160
140
128
114
96.1

446
401
371
343
320

250
218
200
178
150

0.600
0.605
0.606
0.613
0.634

13.8
15.4
16.6
18.2
20.8

0.719
0.721
0.722
0.724
0.730

1660
1200
951
737
565

89.2
63.2
50.5
37.8
25.8

77.7
69.4
64.3
58.7
52.3

191
191
191
191
191

229
229
229
229
229

49
45
41
37
34

6.88
6.87
6.88
6.86
6.90

4.33
4.29
4.23
4.20
4.12

536
491
452
413
372

167
152
141
127
118

122
109
97.8
87.8
76.5

296
269
250
225
209

189
169
152
136
119

0.573
0.576
0.583
0.583
0.597

12.9
14.1
15.4
16.9
18.9

0.705
0.706
0.708
0.709
0.713

835
628
494
365
280

60.6
45.3
34.6
25.9
18.6

62.6
56.9
52.2
47.3
42.7

152
152
152
152
152

229
229
229
229
229

41
37
34
30
26

7.05
7.03
7.04
7.02
7.08

3.37
3.33
3.27
3.23
3.11

436
397
359
322
276

150
135
125
111
102

76.3
67.8
59.3
52.0
42.3

267
242
223
199
183

120
107
93.3
81.5
66.7

0.634
0.637
0.646
0.649
0.671

13.7
15.1
16.8
18.7
21.9

0.740
0.742
0.745
0.746
0.753

534
396
305
217
161

44.6
33.0
23.8
16.9
10.7

52.3
47.2
42.8
38.1
33.3

(*) Note units are cm6 and not dm6.

Dimensions and properties

1216

STRUCTURAL TEES
CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Section
Designation

Cut from
Universal Beam

Mass
per
Metre

Width
of
Section

Depth
of
Section

Thickness
Web

Root
Radius

Ratios for
Local Buckling

Dimension

Flange

Section
Designation

Flange

Web

Second
Moment of
Area

d
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

b/T

d/t

kg/m

B
mm

cx
cm

Axis
x-x
cm4

Axis
y-y
cm4

74
67
60
54

37.1
33.6
30.0
27.1

179.5
178.8
177.9
177.7

206.3
204.6
203.1
201.2

9.5
8.8
7.9
7.7

16.0
14.3
12.8
10.9

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

5.61
6.25
6.95
8.15

21.7
23.2
25.7
26.1

4.76
4.73
4.64
4.83

1740
1570
1400
1290

773
682
602
511

140 203 23
140 203 20

406 140 46
406 140 39

23.0
19.5

142.2
141.8

201.5
198.9

6.8
6.4

11.2
8.6

10.2
10.2

6.35
8.24

29.6
31.1

5.02
5.32

1120
979

269
205

171
171
171
171

356
356
356
356

67
57
51
45

33.5
28.5
25.5
22.5

173.2
172.2
171.5
171.1

181.6
178.9
177.4
175.6

9.1
8.1
7.4
7.0

15.7
13.0
11.5
9.7

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

5.52
6.62
7.46
8.82

20.0
22.1
24.0
25.1

4.00
3.97
3.94
4.05

1150
986
882
798

681
554
484
406

127 178 20
127 178 17

356 127 39
356 127 33

19.5
16.5

126.0
125.4

176.6
174.4

6.6
6.0

10.7
8.5

10.2
10.2

5.89
7.38

26.8
29.1

4.43
4.56

728
626

179
140

165 152 27
165 152 23
165 152 20

305 165 54
305 165 46
305 165 40

27.0
23.1
20.1

166.9
165.7
165.0

155.1
153.2
151.6

7.9
6.7
6.0

13.7
11.8
10.2

8.9
8.9
8.9

6.09
7.02
8.09

19.6
22.9
25.3

3.21
3.07
3.03

642
536
468

531
448
382

127 152 24
127 152 21
127 152 19

305 127 48
305 127 42
305 127 37

24.0
21.0
18.5

125.3
124.3
123.4

155.4
153.5
152.1

9.0
8.0
7.1

14.0
12.1
10.7

8.9
8.9
8.9

4.47
5.14
5.77

17.3
19.2
21.4

3.94
3.87
3.78

662
573
501

231
194
168

102 152 17
102 152 14
102 152 13

305 102 33
305 102 28
305 102 25

16.4
14.1
12.4

102.4
101.8
101.6

156.3
154.3
152.5

6.6
6.0
5.8

10.8
8.8
7.0

7.6
7.6
7.6

4.74
5.78
7.26

23.7
25.7
26.3

4.14
4.20
4.43

487
420
377

97.0
77.7
61.5

146 127 22
146 127 19
146 127 16

254 146 43
254 146 37
254 146 31

21.5
18.5
15.6

147.3
146.4
146.1

129.7
127.9
125.6

7.2
6.3
6.0

12.7
10.9
8.6

7.6
7.6
7.6

5.80
6.72
8.49

18.0
20.3
20.9

2.64
2.55
2.66

343
292
259

339
285
224

102 127 14
102 127 13
102 127 11

254 102 28
254 102 25
254 102 22

14.2
12.6
11.0

102.2
101.9
101.6

130.1
128.5
126.9

6.3
6.0
5.7

10.0
8.4
6.8

7.6
7.6
7.6

5.11
6.07
7.47

20.7
21.4
22.3

3.24
3.32
3.45

277
250
223

89.3
74.3
59.7

133 102 15
133 102 13

203 133 30
203 133 25

15.0
12.5

133.9
133.2

103.3
101.5

6.4
5.7

9.6
7.8

7.6
7.6

6.97
8.54

16.1
17.8

2.11
2.10

154
131

192
154

178
178
178
178

203
203
203
203

178
178
178
178

37
34
30
27

34
29
26
23

406
406
406
406

178
178
178
178

171
171
171
171

Dimensions and properties

1217

STRUCTURAL TEES
CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS

PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Section
Designation

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

cm

cm

Flange
cm3

37
34
30
27

6.06
6.07
6.04
6.13

4.04
3.99
3.97
3.85

140 203 23
140 203 20

6.19
6.28

171
171
171
171

34
29
26
23

Buckling
Parameter

Torsional
Index

Monosymmetry
Index

Warping
Constant
(*)

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

H
cm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Toe
cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

365
332
301
268

109
100
89.0
84.6

86.1
76.3
67.6
57.5

194
177
157
150

133
118
105
89.1

0.556
0.561
0.561
0.588

13.8
15.2
16.9
19.1

0.696
0.698
0.699
0.705

350
262
186
146

31.4
23.1
16.7
11.6

47.2
42.8
38.3
34.5

3.03
2.87

224
184

74.2
67.2

37.8
28.9

132
121

59.1
45.4

0.633
0.668

19.5
23.7

0.740
0.750

93.7
66.3

9.51
5.35

29.3
24.8

5.20
5.21
5.21
5.28

3.99
3.91
3.86
3.76

288
248
224
197

81.5
70.9
63.9
59.1

78.6
64.4
56.5
47.4

145
125
113
104

121
99.4
87.1
73.3

0.500
0.514
0.522
0.545

12.2
14.4
16.0
18.4

0.672
0.676
0.677
0.683

249
154
110
79.2

27.8
16.7
11.9
7.92

42.7
36.3
32.4
28.7

127 178 20
127 178 17

5.41
5.45

2.68
2.58

164
137

55.0
48.6

28.4
22.3

98.1
87.2

44.5
35.1

0.632
0.654

17.6
21.1

0.739
0.746

57.1
38.0

7.55
4.40

24.9
21.1

165 152 27
165 152 23
165 152 20

4.32
4.27
4.27

3.93
3.91
3.86

200
174
155

52.2
43.7
38.6

63.7
54.1
46.3

92.9
77.2
67.7

97.8
82.8
70.9

0.389
0.380
0.393

11.8
13.6
15.5

0.636
0.636
0.638

128
78.6
52.0

17.4
11.1
7.37

34.4
29.4
25.7

127 152 24
127 152 21
127 152 19

4.65
4.63
4.61

2.74
2.70
2.67

168
148
132

57.1
49.9
43.8

36.8
31.3
27.2

102
88.9
78.0

58.0
49.2
42.7

0.602
0.606
0.606

11.7
13.2
14.9

0.714
0.716
0.718

104
69.2
47.4

15.9
10.6
7.38

30.6
26.7
23.6

102 152 17
102 152 14
102 152 13

4.82
4.84
4.88

2.15
2.08
1.97

118
100
85.0

42.3
37.4
34.8

19.0
15.3
12.1

75.8
67.4
63.4

30.0
24.2
19.4

0.656
0.673
0.702

15.8
18.7
21.7

0.749
0.756
0.766

36.8
25.2
20.4

6.10
3.70
2.39

20.9
17.9
15.8

146 127 22
146 127 19
146 127 16

3.54
3.52
3.61

3.52
3.48
3.36

130
115
97.4

33.2
28.5
26.2

46.0
39.0
30.6

59.6
50.7
46.1

70.5
59.7
47.1

0.195
0.233
0.376

10.6
12.2
14.8

0.613
0.616
0.623

64.9
41.0
24.5

11.9
7.67
4.28

27.4
23.6
19.8

102 127 14
102 127 13
102 127 11

3.92
3.95
3.99

2.22
2.15
2.06

85.5
75.3
64.5

28.3
26.2
24.1

17.5
14.6
11.7

50.5
46.9
43.4

27.4
23.0
18.6

0.608
0.629
0.655

13.7
15.7
18.2

0.720
0.727
0.735

21.0
15.9
12.0

4.78
3.21
2.07

18.0
16.0
14.0

133 102 15
133 102 13

2.84
2.86

3.17
3.10

73.1
62.4

18.8
16.2

28.7
23.1

33.5
28.7

44.1
35.5

10.7
12.8

0.569
0.572

21.7
12.6

5.15
2.98

19.1
16.0

178
178
178
178

203
203
203
203

178
178
178
178

Axis
x-x

Plastic
Modulus

(*) Note units are cm6 and not dm6.

Indicates that no values of u and x are given, as lateral torsional buckling due to bending about the x-x axis is not possible, because the
second moment of area about the y-y axis exceeds the second moment of area about the x-x axis.

Dimensions and properties

1218

STRUCTURAL TEES
CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS

DIMENSIONS
Section
Designation

Mass
per
Metre

Width
of
Section

Depth
of
Section

Web

Flange

Section
Designation

kg/m

B
mm

d
mm

t
mm

T
mm

r
mm

406 178 118

356 406 235

117.5

394.8

190.4

18.4

30.2

368
368
368
368

178
178
178
178

101
89
77
65

356
356
356
356

368
368
368
368

202
177
153
129

100.9
88.5
76.5
64.5

374.7
372.6
370.5
368.6

187.2
184.0
180.9
177.7

16.5
14.4
12.3
10.4

305
305
305
305

152
152
152
152

79
69
59
49

305
305
305
305

305
305
305
305

158
137
118
97

79.0
68.5
58.9
48.4

311.2
309.2
307.4
305.3

163.5
160.2
157.2
153.9

254
254
254
254

127
127
127
127

66
54
45
37

254
254
254
254

254
254
254
254

132
107
89
73

66.0
53.5
44.5
36.5

261.3
258.8
256.3
254.6

203
203
203
203
203

102
102
102
102
102

43
36
30
26
23

203
203
203
203
203

203
203
203
203
203

86
71
60
52
46

43.0
35.5
30.0
26.0
23.0

152 152 37
152 152 30
152 152 23

18.5
15.0
11.5

152 76 19
152 76 15
152 76 12

Cut from
Universal
Column

Thickness

Root
Radius

Ratios for
Local Buckling

Dimension

Flange
b/T

Web
d/t

15.2

6.54

10.3

3.40

27.0
23.8
20.7
17.5

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

6.94
7.83
8.95
10.5

11.3
12.8
14.7
17.1

3.29
3.09
2.88
2.69

15.8
13.8
12.0
9.9

25.0
21.7
18.7
15.4

15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2

6.22
7.12
8.22
9.91

10.3
11.6
13.1
15.5

3.04
2.86
2.69
2.50

138.1
133.3
130.1
127.0

15.3
12.8
10.3
8.6

25.3
20.5
17.3
14.2

12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7

5.16
6.31
7.41
8.96

9.03
10.4
12.6
14.8

2.70
2.45
2.21
2.05

209.1
206.4
205.8
204.3
203.6

111.0
107.8
104.7
103.0
101.5

12.7
10.0
9.4
7.9
7.2

20.5
17.3
14.2
12.5
11.0

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2

5.10
5.97
7.25
8.17
9.25

8.74
10.8
11.1
13.0
14.1

2.20
1.95
1.89
1.75
1.69

154.4
152.9
152.2

80.8
78.7
76.1

8.0
6.5
5.8

11.5
9.4
6.8

7.6
7.6
7.6

6.71
8.13
11.2

10.1
12.1
13.1

1.53
1.41
1.39

cx
cm

Dimensions and properties

1219

STRUCTURAL TEES
CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS

PROPERTIES
Section
Designation

Second
Moment
of Area

Radius
of Gyration

Elastic
Modulus

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

Flange
cm3

406 178 118

2860

15500

4.37

10.2

368
368
368
368

178
178
178
178

101
89
77
65

2460
2090
1730
1420

11800
10300
8780
7310

4.38
4.30
4.22
4.16

305
305
305
305

152
152
152
152

79
69
59
49

1530
1290
1080
858

6290
5350
4530
3650

254
254
254
254

127
127
127
127

66
54
45
37

871
676
524
417

203
203
203
203
203

102
102
102
102
102

43
36
30
26
23

152 76 19
152 76 15
152 76 12

Axis
x-x

Plastic
Modulus

Monosymmetry
Index

Warping
Constant
(*)

Torsional
Constant

Area
of
Section

H
cm6

J
cm4

A
cm2

Axis
y-y

Axis
x-x

Axis
y-y

Toe
cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

843

183

785

367

1190

0.165

12700

405

150

9.60
9.54
9.49
9.43

749
676
601
527

160
136
114
94.1

632
551
474
396

312
263
216
175

960
835
717
600

0.216
0.212
0.209
0.207

7840
5270
3390
2010

278
190
125
76.2

129
113
97.4
82.2

3.90
3.84
3.79
3.73

7.90
7.83
7.77
7.69

503
450
401
343

115
97.7
82.8
66.5

404
346
295
239

225
188
156
123

615
526
448
363

0.268
0.263
0.262
0.258

3650
2340
1470
806

188
124
80.3
45.5

101
87.2
75.1
61.7

3770
2960
2430
1950

3.22
3.15
3.04
2.99

6.69
6.59
6.55
6.48

323
276
237
204

78.3
62.1
48.5
39.2

288
229
190
153

159
122
94.1
74.1

439
349
288
233

0.250
0.245
0.242
0.236

2200
1150
660
359

159
85.9
51.1
28.8

84.1
68.2
56.7
46.5

373
280
244
200
177

1560
1270
1030
889
774

2.61
2.49
2.53
2.46
2.45

5.34
5.30
5.20
5.18
5.13

169
143
129
115
105

41.9
31.8
28.4
23.4
20.9

150
123
100
87.0
76.0

84.6
63.6
54.4
44.5
39.0

228
187
153
132
115

0.257
0.254
0.245
0.243
0.242

605
343
195
128
87.2

68.1
40.0
23.5
15.8
11.0

54.8
45.2
38.2
33.1
29.4

93.1
72.2
58.5

353
280
200

1.99
1.94
2.00

3.87
3.83
3.70

60.7
51.4
41.9

14.2
11.2
9.41

45.7
36.7
26.3

27.1
20.9
16.9

69.8
55.8
40.1

0.277
0.269
0.278

44.9
23.7
9.78

9.54
5.24
2.30

23.5
19.1
14.6

(*) Note units are cm6 and not dm6.

Values of u and x are not given, as lateral torsional buckling due to bending about the x-x axis is not possible, because the second
moment of area about the y-y axis exceeds the second moment of area about the x-x axis.