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Data from the USDA Agricultural Research Service. The amount of nutrients is per 100g edible portion of given food.
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Minerals
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Coppe
r, Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride
,F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
12
0
6.100
28.50
0
195
1.90
0
118
136
3
7.200
104
8
11
5.165
1.720
132
1.17
6
294
153
4
46.10
0
13
7.66
0
Pepeao, dried
11
3
5.070
6.140
146
1.15
1
116
708
45.30
0
70
7.52
0
28
9
1.841
2.980
14
0.29
0
34
29
0.900
285
3
0.40
0
62
9
1.631
6.730
170
0.53
9
204
349
4
0.700
278
2.13
0
Tomatoes, sun-dried
11
0
1.423
9.090
194
1.84
6
356
342
7
5.500
209
5
1.99
0
13
4
1.389
10.40
0
188
1.89
7
327
317
0
3.700
193
2.41
0
13
4
1.389
10.40
0
188
1.89
7
327
317
0
3.700
193
2.41
0
30
1.386
24
0.53
2
45
586
0.700
35
1.39
0
Tomato powder
16
6
1.241
4.560
178
1.95
1
295
192
7
5.300
134
1.71
0
0.896
0.440
14
0.20
4
29
117
24.80
0
1.33
0
0.896
0.440
14
0.20
4
29
117
24.80
0
240
1.33
0
46
0.882
5.940
37
0.98
0
82
650
0.500
252
0.51
0
46
0.882
5.940
37
0.98
0
82
650
0.500
16
0.51
0
45
0.878
6.070
30
1.33
8
54
407
0.300
14
0.44
0
45
0.878
6.070
30
1.33
8
54
407
0.300
250
0.44
0
34
0.817
7.040
43
0.61
6
101
573
0.700
257
0.49
0
34
0.817
7.040
43
0.61
6
101
573
0.700
21
0.49
0
Chives, freeze-dried
81
3
0.686
20
640
1.35
0
518
296
0
9.400
70
5.12
0
36
0
0.657
7.600
161
2.63
4
346
240
0
5.700
35
0.66
0
Fluoride
,F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Coppe
r, Cu
(mcg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
18
0.644
1.690
10
140
180
6
0.700
14
3.73
0
62
5
0.610
21.40
0
770
4.30
0
52
112
5
7.400
102
5.80
0
12
0.597
2.790
19
0.18
6
11
127
0.700
98
0.20
0
58
7
0.571
7.830
196
402
438
8
15.30
0
143
5
2.77
0
82
0.527
0.400
96
1.13
3
216
567
0.600
250
2.10
0
82
0.527
0.400
96
1.13
3
216
567
0.600
14
2.10
0
61
0.508
10.93
0
113
1.27
9
201
241
1
2.900
43
1.42
0
0.504
1.740
12
0.11
5
87
356
11.90
0
0.87
0
0.504
1.740
12
0.11
5
87
356
13.40
0
238
0.87
0
18
0.500
0.400
0.14
2
120
448
26
1.10
0
0.499
0.560
15
0.07
5
150
521
17.70
0
10
0.73
0
47
0.473
2.680
81
0.46
6
139
156
5
266
0.78
0
Parsley, freeze-dried
17
6
0.459
53.90
0
372
1.33
8
548
630
0
32.30
0
391
6.11
0
22
4
0.456
1.36
7
63
176
0.900
1.28
0
16
0.445
0.560
25
0.10
1
14
43
11.10
0
0.66
0
28
0
0.433
5.120
125
1.13
7
188
158
2
2.600
15
5.86
0
67
0.427
2.100
72
0.70
2
164
484
0.600
14
1.17
0
Shallots, freeze-dried
18
3
0.425
104
1.41
7
296
165
0
5.700
59
1.93
0
30
0.423
3.240
23
38
413
0.300
10
0.60
0.35
97
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
0.423
Coppe
r, Cu
(mcg)
9.830
Fluoride
,F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
130
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
1.58
0
267
222
2
3.200
89
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
1.40
0
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
25
7
0.416
1.550
92
1.38
9
303
162
2
21
1.89
0
36
3
0.415
2.630
95
2.85
5
91
272
0.900
0.67
0
37
0.402
1.550
33
0.66
1
129
332
0.800
25
0.400
0.600
11
0.14
2
130
484
11
0.60
0
16
0.389
2.110
111
0.44
6
103
317
0.600
14
0.97
0
16
0.389
2.110
111
0.44
6
103
317
0.600
250
0.97
0
Carrot, dehydrated
21
2
0.370
3.930
118
1.11
6
346
254
0
8.600
275
1.57
0
0.370
0.330
14
0.06
4
127
488
18
17
0.73
0
36
0.365
2.980
42
0.30
2
83
101
4
5.300
98
0.63
0
36
0.365
2.980
42
0.30
2
83
101
4
5.300
790
0.63
0
15
0.356
1.930
101
0.40
8
100
307
0.600
13
0.89
0
25
0.352
3.210
37
0.50
6
173
322
0.600
11
1.51
0
19
0
0.350
1.100
31
0.46
6
42
296
1.200
40
0.19
0
63
0.345
2.270
64
1.02
4
169
436
1.37
0
Raw radicchio
19
0.341
0.570
13
0.13
8
40
302
0.900
22
0.62
0
14
0.337
3.100
35
0.50
2
153
284
0.600
10
1.60
0
14
0.337
3.100
35
0.50
2
153
284
0.600
246
1.60
0
11
0.334
1.240
27
0.29
2
105
447
0.400
0.36
0
11
0.334
1.240
27
0.29
2
105
447
0.400
244
0.36
0
59
0.330
1.310
60
0.71
0
135
355
0.600
10
1.04
0
Fluoride
,F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Coppe
r, Cu
(mcg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
59
0.330
1.310
60
0.71
0
135
355
0.600
246
1.04
0
11
0.326
0.060
22
0.33
1
63
584
0.700
14
0.50
0
60
0.324
2.110
61
1.01
0
161
482
1.32
0
42
9
0.320
2.400
156
6.70
4
108
494
0.900
34
2.66
0
43
0.320
1.970
53
0.36
6
94
307
0.600
153
0.50
0
32
0.320
1.310
34
0.51
0
101
370
0.83
0
0.318
0.500
0.04
7
86
318
9.300
0.52
0
34
0.318
3.140
58
1.21
5
136
467
1.800
0.78
0
32
0.305
2.450
74
1.25
2
130
570
253
0.79
0
32
0.305
2.450
74
1.25
2
130
570
17
0.79
0
86
0.300
3.700
180
104
260
0
18
360
0
2.10
0
Raw garlic
18
1
0.299
1.700
25
1.67
2
153
401
14.20
0
17
1.16
0
10
0
0.295
0.900
30
0.42
9
47
420
0.300
45
0.42
0
Raw lambsquarters
30
9
0.293
1.200
34
0.78
2
72
452
0.900
43
0.44
0
0.291
0.250
11
0.04
7
105
396
13.90
0
12
0.57
0
Raw kale
13
5
0.290
1.700
34
0.77
4
56
447
0.900
43
0.44
0
18
0.287
1.780
23
0.16
9
40
439
0.700
399
0.36
0
18
0.287
1.780
23
0.16
9
40
439
0.700
28
0.36
0
15
0
0.284
2.180
107
1.40
0
80
50
0.700
872
0.38
0
30
0.278
1.330
24
0.98
8
52
210
0.800
75
0.21
0
Fluoride
,F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Coppe
r, Cu
(mcg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
36
0.272
2.260
56
0.43
8
165
381
0.600
20
1.05
0
10
7
0.270
2.250
45
0.71
4
60
648
0.900
0.41
0
65
0.266
8.170
60
5.22
4
101
723
0.700
2.23
0
70
0.264
1.800
0.98
8
58
356
0.700
48
1.05
0
62
0.260
2.010
59
0.62
2
197
905
7.900
157
8
0.92
0
0.257
0.980
24
0.18
6
51
598
0.700
21
0.50
0
45
0.257
1.160
23
0.26
1
100
556
0.700
40
0.39
0
21
1
0.255
3.140
62
0.12
3
72
550
0.900
247
0.79
0
13
0.255
1.900
33
0.29
2
79
219
0.600
0.90
0
20
8
0.255
4.760
64
0.12
3
83
559
0.900
0.79
0
21
1
0.255
3.140
62
0.12
3
72
550
0.900
11
0.79
0
13
7
0.253
0.800
22
0.33
7
29
203
0.900
265
0.14
0
13
7
0.253
0.800
22
0.33
7
29
203
0.900
29
0.14
0
0.252
0.300
10
0.05
9
74
204
2.200
0.75
0
11
4
0.251
1.900
68
0.51
4
41
909
0.900
241
0.50
0
11
4
0.251
1.900
68
0.51
4
41
909
0.900
477
0.50
0
0.244
1.330
18
0.11
3
120
420
2.600
18
0.77
0
0.243
88
62
450
0.900
70
20
0.64
0.37
20
0.241
0.960
34
0.22
6
93
473
1.200
43
0.55
0
31
1
0.240
1.630
64
0.59
0
404
990
10
209
5
0.90
0
Fluoride
,F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Coppe
r, Cu
(mcg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
P a g e s : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Next
total number of rows: 743 numberOfPages: 8
copper
What can foods high in copper do for you?
Excellent food sources of copper include asparagus, calf's liver, crimini mushrooms, turnip greens and blackstrap molasses.
World's Healthiest Foods rich in
copper
FoodCals%Daily Value
Sesame Seeds20673.5%
Cashews18937.5%
Soybeans29835%
Barley27031.5%
Sunflower Seeds20431.5%
Tempeh22230.5%
Garbanzo Beans26928.9%
Lentils23025%
Lima Beans21622%
Pumpkin Seeds18021.5%
For serving size for specific foods, see Nutrient Rating Chart below at the bottom of this page.
Description
Function
Deficiency Symptoms
Toxicity Symptoms
Cooking, storage and processing
Factors that affect function
Nutrient interaction
Health conditions
Food Sources
Public Health Recommendations
References
Description
What is copper?
First recognized in the 1870's as a normal constituent of blood, copper is a trace mineral that plays an important role in our
metabolism, largely because it allows many critical enzymes to function properly. Although copper is the third most abundant trace
mineral in the body (behind iron and zinc), the total amount of copper in the body is only 75-100 milligrams, less than the amount of
copper in a penny. Copper is present in every tissue of the body, but is stored primarily in the liver, so concentrations of the mineral
are highest in that organ, with lesser amounts found in the brain, heart, kidney, and muscles.
How it Functions
What is the function of copper?
Copper is an essential component of many enzymes. Each of the copper-containing enzymes discussed below has a distinct function,
indicating that copper plays a role in a wide range of physiological processes including iron utilization, elimination of free radicals,
development of bone and connective tissue, and the production of the skin and hair pigment called melanin.
Iron Utilization
Approximately 90% of the copper in the blood is incorporated into a compound called ceruloplasmin, which is a transport protein
responsible for carrying copper to tissues that need the mineral. In addition to its role as a transport protein, ceruloplasmin also acts as
an enzyme, catalyzing the oxidation of minerals, most notably iron.
The oxidation of iron by ceruloplasmin is necessary for iron to be bound to its transport protein (called transferrin) so that it can be
carried to tissues where it is needed. Because copper is necessary for the utilization of iron, iron deficiency anemias may be a
symptom of copper deficiency.
Elimination of Free Radicals
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a copper-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the removal of superoxide radicals from the body.
Superoxide radicals are generated during normal metabolism, as well as when white blood cells attack invading bacteria and viruses (a
process called phagocytosis). If not eliminated quickly, superoxide radicals cause damage to cell membranes. When copper is not
present in sufficient quantities, the activity of superoxide dismutase is diminished, and the damage to cell membranes caused by
superoxide radicals is increased. When functioning in this enzyme, copper works together with the mineral zinc, and it is actually the
ratio of copper to zinc, rather than the absolute amount of copper or zinc alone, that helps the enzyme function properly.
Development of Bone & Connective Tissue
Copper is also a component of lysyl oxidase, an enzyme that participates in the synthesis of collagen and elastin, two important
structural proteins found in bone and connective tissue. Tyrosinase, a copper-containing enzyme, converts tyrosine to melanin, which
is the pigment that gives hair and skin its color.
Melanin Production
As a part of the enzymes cytochrome c oxidase, dopamine hydroxylase, and Factor IV, copper plays a role in energy production, the
conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine and blood clotting, respectively. Copper is also important for the production of the thyroid
hormone called thyroxine and is necessary for the synthesis of phospholipids found in myelin sheaths that cover and protect nerves.
Deficiency Symptoms
Because copper is involved in many functions of the body, copper deficiency produces an extensive range of symptoms. These
symptoms include iron deficiency anemia, ruptured blood vessels, osteoporosis, joint problems, brain disturbances, elevated LDL
cholesterol and reduced HDL cholesterol levels, increased susceptibility to infections due to poor immune function, loss of pigment in
the hair and skin, weakness, fatigue, breathing difficulties, skin sores, poor thyroid function, and irregular heart beat.
Despite the fact that most Americans consume less than recommended amounts of copper in their diet, these symptoms of copper
deficiency are relatively rare. However, certain medical conditions including chronic diarrhea, celiac sprue, and Crohns disease
result in decreased absorption of copper and may increase the risk of developing a copper deficiency. In addition, copper requires
sufficient stomach acid for absorption, so if you consume antacids regularly you may increase your risk of developing a copper
deficiency. Inadequate copper status is also observed in children with low protein intake and in infants fed only cows milk without
supplemental copper.
Toxicity Symptoms
What are toxicity symptoms for copper?
In recent years, nutritionists have been more concerned about copper toxicity than copper deficiency. One explanation for this is the
increase in the amount of copper found in drinking water due to the switch in most areas of the country from galvanized water pipes to
copper water pipes.
Excessive intake of copper can cause abdominal pain and cramps, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and liver damage. In addition, some
experts believe that elevated copper levels, especially when zinc levels are also low, may be a contributing factor in many medical
conditions including schizophrenia, hypertension, stuttering, autism, fatigue, muscle and joint pain, headaches, childhood
hyperactivity, depression, insomnia, senility, and premenstrual syndrome.
Postpartum depression has also been linked to high levels of copper. This is because copper concentrations increase throughout
pregnancy to approximately twice normal values, and it may take up to three months after delivery for copper concentrations to
normalize. Since excess copper is excreted through bile, copper toxicity is most likely to occur in individuals with liver disease or
other medical conditions in which the excretion of bile is compromised.
The toxic effects of high tissue levels of copper are seen in patients with Wilsons disease, a genetic disorder characterized by
copper accumulation in various organs due to the inadequate synthesis of ceruloplasmin (the protein that transports copper through the
blood) by the liver. Wilson's disease primarily effects the liver, kidneys, and brain causing degenerative physiological changes
(including cirrhosis of the liver, muscular rigidty and spastic contraction, and emotional disturbances) that are fatal if untreated. The
treatment of Wilsons disease involves avoidance of foods rich in copper and any supplements containing copper and drug
treatment with chelating agents that remove the excess copper from the body.
In 2000, the Institute of Medicine at the National Academy of Sciences established the following Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs)
for copper:
0-12 months: not possible to establish a TUL, sources of copper must be from food and formula only
1-3 years: 1000 micrograms
4-8 years: 1000 micrograms
9-13 years: 5000 micrograms
14-18 years: 8000 micrograms
19 years and older: 10,000 micrograms
Pregnant women 14-18 years: 8000 micrograms
Pregnant women 19 years and older: 10,000 micrograms
Lactating women 14-18 years: 8000 micrograms
Lactating women 19 years and older: 10,000 micrograms
The leaching of copper from copper water pipes can increase the copper content of drinking water. Cooking with copper cookware can
also increase the copper content of foods.
Foods that require long-term cooking can also have their copper content substantially reduced. The cooking of navy beans, for
example, can result in the loss of half their original copper content. The processing of whole grains can also dramatically reduce
copper content. In wheat, for example, the conversion of the whole grain into 66% extraction wheat flour (where 34% of the original
grain is removed from the flour and discarded) results in a drop of about 70% in the original copper that was present.
Many vegetables and whole grains now appear to be lower in copper than they were during the mid-1900's. The depletion of copper
from soils is believed to be responsible for this lowered amount of copper.
Unlike most minerals, copper appears to undergo absorption up into the body from the stomach. Proper levels of stomach acid are
important for this absorption. For this reason, individuals with compromised stomach acid (hypochlorhydria) may be at increased risk
of copper deficiency.
Because zinc can compete with copper in the small intestine and interfere with its absorption, persons who supplement with
inappropriately high levels of zinc and lower levels of copper may increase their risk of copper deficiency.
Nutrient Interactions
How do other nutrients interact with copper?
Copper is known to react with a variety of other nutrients, including iron, zinc, molybdenum, sulfur, selenium, and vitamin C.
However, with respect to food, we haven't seen research evidence showing that other nutrientsincluding iron and zincinterfere
with absorption of copper. Similarly, while copper is known to interact with a variety of minerals once it has been absorbed up into the
body, we have not seen research showing food-related problems in this regard. The situation is somewhat different, however, when it
comes to dietary supplements that often provide minerals (or vitamins) in much higher doses than can be obtained from food. There's
some evidence, although not conclusive, that zinc supplements, when taken at 50 milligrams or more on a daily basis over an extended
period of time, can lower availability of copper. There's also some evidence (once again not conclusive) that high supplemental doses
of vitamin Cin a range approaching 1,000 milligrams or moremay decrease copper availability. While not applicable to adults,
there is also some evidence that in the formula feeding of infants, too much iron in a formula can lower absorption of copper from that
formula.
Health Conditions
What health conditions require special emphasis on copper?
Copper may play a role in the prevention and/or treatment of the following health conditions:
Allergies
Anemia
Baldness
Bedsores
Heart Disease
HIV/AIDS
Hypothyroid disease
Leukemia
Osteoporosis
Periodontal disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Stomach ulcers
Food Sources
What foods provide copper?
Excllent sources of copper include asparagus, calf's liver, crimini mushrooms, turnip greens and molasses.
Very good sources of copper include chard, spinach, sesame seeds, mustard greens, kale, shiitake mushrooms, and cashews.
Good sources of copper include eggplant, tomatoes, summer squash, winter squash, green peas, romaine lettuce, garlic, sunflower
seeds, green beans, beets, fennel, olives, leeks, sweet potato, quinoa, buckwheat, barley, spelt, tempeh, tofu, soybeans, miso, scallops,
shrimp, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, peanuts, almonds, pineapple, raspberries, lentils, garbanzo beans, lima beans, kidney
beans, ginger, and black pepper.
Introduction to Nutrient Rating System Chart
In order to better help you identify foods that feature a high concentration of nutrients for the calories they contain, we created a Food Rating
System. This system allows us to highlight the foods that are especially rich in particular nutrients. The following chart shows the World's
Healthiest Foods that are either an excellent, very good, or good source of copper. Next to each food name, you'll find the serving size we used
to calculate the food's nutrient composition, the calories contained in the serving, the amount of copper contained in one serving size of the
food, the percent Daily Value (DV%) that this amount represents, the nutrient density that we calculated for this food and nutrient, and the
rating we established in our rating system. For most of our nutrient ratings, we adopted the government standards for food labeling that are
found in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's "Reference Values for Nutrition Labeling." Read more background information and details of
our rating system.
World's Healthiest Foods ranked as quality sources of
copper
Cals
Amount
(mg)
DV
(%)
Nutrient
Density
World's
Healthiest
Foods Rating
5 oz-wt raw
19.1
0.43
21.5
20.2
excellent
1 cup cooked
28.8
0.36
18.0
11.2
excellent
1 cup raw
26.8
0.25
12.5
8.4
excellent
2 tsp
32.1
0.28
14.0
7.8
excellent
Swiss Chard
1 cup cooked
35.0
0.29
14.5
7.5
very good
Spinach
1 cup cooked
41.4
0.31
15.5
6.7
very good
Food
Mushrooms - Crimini
Turnip Greens
Asparagus
Blackstrap Molasses
Serving
Size
Sesame Seeds
0.25 cup
206.3
1.47
73.5
6.4
very good
Mustard Greens
1 cup cooked
21.0
0.12
6.0
5.1
very good
Kale
1 cup cooked
36.4
0.20
10.0
4.9
very good
2 tsp
10.7
0.05
2.5
4.2
good
5 oz-wt raw
48.2
0.20
10.0
3.7
very good
Cashews
0.25 cup
189.5
0.75
37.5
3.6
very good
Eggplant
1 cup raw
19.7
0.07
3.5
3.2
good
Tomatoes
1 cup raw
32.4
0.11
5.5
3.1
good
Summer Squash
1 cup raw
18.1
0.06
3.0
3.0
good
Romaine Lettuce
2 cups
16.0
0.05
2.5
2.8
good
Sunflower Seeds
0.25 cup
204.4
0.63
31.5
2.8
good
Tempeh
4 oz-wt cooked
222.3
0.61
30.5
2.5
good
Scallops
4 oz-wt
127.0
0.34
17.0
2.4
good
Tofu
4 oz-wt
86.2
0.22
11.0
2.3
good
Walnuts
0.25 cup
163.5
0.40
20.0
2.2
good
Pumpkin Seeds
0.25 cup
180.3
0.43
21.5
2.1
good
1 cup cooked
297.6
0.70
35.0
2.1
good
Barley
1 cup
270.0
0.63
31.5
2.1
good
Flax Seeds
2 tbs
74.8
0.17
8.5
2.0
good
1 cup raw
31.0
0.07
3.5
2.0
good
1 cup baked
75.8
0.17
8.5
2.0
good
Fennel
1 cup raw
27.0
0.06
3.0
2.0
good
Olives
1 cup
154.6
0.34
17.0
2.0
good
Pineapple
1 cup
82.5
0.18
9.0
2.0
good
Lentils
1 cup cooked
229.7
0.50
25.0
2.0
good
Garbanzo Beans
1 cup cooked
269.0
0.58
29.0
1.9
good
1 cup raw
115.7
0.24
12.0
1.9
good
1 tbs
34.2
0.07
3.5
1.8
good
1 cup cooked
216.2
0.44
22.0
1.8
good
Peanuts
0.25 cup
206.9
0.42
21.0
1.8
good
Leeks
1 cup raw
54.3
0.11
5.5
1.8
good
4 oz-wt
112.3
0.22
11.0
1.8
good
0.25 cup
206.0
0.40
20.0
1.7
good
1 oz-wt
26.8
0.05
2.5
1.7
good
1 cup baked
102.6
0.18
9.0
1.6
good
1 cup
64.0
0.11
5.5
1.5
good
Beets
1 cup raw
58.5
0.10
5.0
1.5
good
Spelt
4 oz-wt
246.4
0.42
21.0
1.5
good
1 cup cooked
224.8
0.38
19.0
1.5
good
0.25 cup
222.0
0.36
18.0
1.5
good
1 cup
154.6
0.25
12.5
1.5
good
Black Pepper
Mushrooms - Shiitake
Soybeans
Green Beans
Winter Squash
Green Peas
Miso
Lima Beans
Shrimp
Almonds
Garlic
Sweet Potato
Raspberries
Kidney Beans
Quinoa, uncooked
Buckwheat
World's Healthiest
Foods Rating
excellent
Rule
DV>=75% OR
DV>=50% OR
Density>=3.4 AND DV>=5%
good
DV>=25% OR
Density>=1.5 AND DV>=2.5%
In 2000, the Institute of Medicine at the National Academy of Sciences established new recommendations for copper including
Adequate Intake (AI) levels for infants up to one year old and Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs)for all people older than 1
year old. The recommendations are as follows:
In 2000, the Institute of Medicine at the National Academy of Sciences established the following Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs)
for copper:
0-12 months: not possible to establish a TUL, sources of copper must be from food and formula only
1-3 years: 1000 micrograms
4-8 years: 1000 micrograms
9-13 years: 5000 micrograms
14-18 years: 8000 micrograms
19 years and older: 10,000 micrograms
Pregnant women 14-18 years: 8000 micrograms
Pregnant women 19 years and older: 10,000 micrograms
Lactating women 14-18 years: 8000 micrograms
Lactating women 19 years and older: 10,000 micrograms
Minerals
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copp
er, Cu
(mcg)
252
2.467
13.90
0
163
1.50
0
110
463
2.700
80
2.30
0
124
6
1.786
42.46
0
694
6.35
5
481
446
6
29.30
0
211
4.72
0
144
8
1.633
9.390
331
6.83
3
849
700
1.600
21
10.2
30
Spearmint, dried
148
8
1.542
87.47
0
602
11.4
82
276
192
4
344
2.41
0
176
7
1.370
44.90
0
440
7.56
7
547
140
0
12.10
0
160
6.93
0
211
3
1.367
42
422
3.16
7
490
343
3
2.800
34
5.82
0
199
0
1.133
82.71
0
346
5.43
3
306
152
2
4.500
77
3.60
0
437
1.127
34.2
00
28.86
0
194
5.62
5
173
125
9
3.100
44
1.42
0
176
1.110
33.53
0
191
1.22
8
296
770
6.300
67
2.50
0
119
6
1.067
18.54
0
385
6.53
3
487
169
4
88
3.70
0
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Selenium,
Se
(mcg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
184
1.027
3.040
183
2.90
0
213
350
1.600
16
2.15
0
709
0.975
16.32
0
330
1.90
0
409
126
7
26.20
0
35
4.70
0
157
6
0.943
44
270
4.66
7
200
166
9
5.900
15
4.43
0
265
0.910
14.31
0
90
4.30
0
176
73
3.100
1.13
0
689
0.910
16.23
0
258
1.30
0
568
135
1
12.10
0
17
5.50
0
646
0.910
36.96
0
170
2.30
0
440
144
1
16
5.30
0
931
0.867
66.36
0
366
3.33
3
499
178
8
5.200
168
4.80
0
189
0
0.860
123.6
00
220
7.86
7
201
814
4.600
55
6.18
0
213
2
0.847
37.88
0
377
6.10
0
140
105
1
4.600
24
4.30
0
996
0.843
35.30
0
224
6.85
7
171
684
7.200
27
3.14
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copp
er, Cu
(mcg)
478
0.815
29.59
0
254
4.28
9
349
154
3
17.10
0
52
4.05
0
151
6
0.780
16.33
0
256
1.83
3
277
118
6
12.10
0
20
5.20
0
165
2
0.757
28.12
0
428
3.13
3
91
107
0
3.700
11
4.70
0
113
9
0.677
32.30
0
347
7.96
7
313
302
0
4.400
62
3.90
0
146
8
0.640
97.86
0
249
10.5
00
351
380
5
29.30
0
452
4.75
0
Spices, paprika
177
0.607
23.59
0
185
0.84
3
345
234
4
34
4.06
0
183
0.603
41.42
0
193
7.83
3
268
252
5
4.500
38
4.35
0
Thyme, fresh
405
0.555
17.45
0
160
1.71
9
106
609
1.81
0
661
0.553
7.060
135
2.94
3
113
104
4
2.700
77
1.01
0
128
0
0.550
29.25
0
220
1.86
7
70
955
4.600
50
3.23
0
178
4
0.490
48.78
0
451
3.95
0
543
330
8
208
3.30
0
682
0.484
19.71
0
136
15.8
44
118
663
9.300
52
2.37
0
116
0.480
11.52
0
184
26.5
00
148
134
3
38.50
0
32
4.72
0
134
6
0.440
31.95
0
130
2.10
0
450
474
0
29.30
0
83
8.80
0
278
0.429
14.25
0
170
2.16
5
303
191
6
101
0
2.70
0
834
0.416
43
120
8.16
7
113
529
2.800
23
3.70
0
521
0.410
9.980
298
1.76
7
841
682
133.6
00
5.70
0
Spices, cardamom
383
0.383
13.97
0
229
28
178
111
9
18
7.47
0
Capers, canned
40
0.374
1.670
33
0.07
8
10
40
1.200
296
4
0.32
0
148
0.373
7.800
152
293
201
4
8.800
30
2.48
0
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Selenium,
Se
(mcg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copp
er, Cu
(mcg)
Selenium,
Se
(mcg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
646
0.347
8.680
264
30.0
33
105
110
2
5.900
243
1.09
0
Peppermint, fresh
243
0.329
5.080
80
1.17
6
73
569
31
1.11
0
Spices, saffron
111
0.328
11.10
0
264
28.4
08
252
172
4
5.600
148
1.09
0
Rosemary, fresh
317
0.301
6.650
91
0.96
0
66
668
26
0.93
0
Basil, fresh
154
0.290
3.170
81
1.44
6
69
462
0.300
0.85
0
Spearmint, fresh
199
0.240
11.87
0
63
1.11
8
60
458
30
1.09
0
122
8
0.233
38.07
0
56
16.6
67
61
500
1.100
26
1.97
0
363
0.177
2.560
122
0.37
4
340
943
2.100
54
2.33
0
80
0.147
2.750
58
0.54
5
417
110
1
38
26
2.63
0
208
0.146
6.590
55
1.26
4
66
738
61
0.91
0
58
0.085
1.50
0
1.510
49
0.41
7
106
138
32.90
0
113
5
0.64
0
Vanilla extract
11
0.072
0.120
12
0.23
0
148
0.11
0
Horseradish, prepared
56
0.058
0.420
27
0.12
6
31
246
2.800
314
0.83
0
Salt, table
24
0.030
0.330
0.10
0
0.100
387
58
0.10
0
Vinegar, balsamic
27
0.026
0.720
12
0.13
1
19
112
23
0.08
0
0.023
0.130
0.48
2
22
98
0.06
0
0.010
0.450
0.04
6
39
0.03
0
Vinegar, cider
0.008
0.200
0.24
9
73
0.100
0.04
0
Vinegar, distilled
0.006
0.030
0.05
5
0.500
0.01
0
0.003
0.050
0.00
1
0.01
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copp
er, Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Iron, Fe
(mg)
Selenium,
Se
(mcg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body, according to the National Institutes of Health's Office of Dietary
Supplements. While 99 percent of the body's calcium is stored in the bones and teeth in order to maintain their strength, the
remaining 1 percent is used for other important bodily functions. Calcium is needed to help muscles and blood vessels contract
and expand, to aid in the secretion of hormones and enzymes and to send messages through the nervous system. While an
abundance of calcium-rich food sources exist, many plants and herbs also contain natural concentrations of the mineral.
Many calcium-rich herbs can be found in your backyard or even planted in your garden.
Other People Are Reading
1. Burdock Root
o
The burdock plant is a weed found worldwide. Coarse, heart-shaped leaves give way to prickly flower heads, or
burrs, which easily snag on fabric. While not as popular in Western civilization, the root of the burdock plant is
widely harvested. The root has a mildly sweet yet pungent flavor and contains 61.2 mg calcium for every 125 g. The
calcium in the burdock root helps to purify the blood and balance out hormones.
Dandelion
o
Dandelions, those pesky weeds growing rampant in your yard, are a great source of calcium. In fact, 1 oz. of
dandelion actually has more calcium an ounce of milk. It is the jagged leaves and stems that hold all the calcium,
not the bushy yellow heads. Tender buds sprouting up during the spring are the best to eat. As the season
progresses and summer arrives, the dandelion becomes progressively more bitter. When picking dandelions in the
wild with the intention of eating them, it is important to know whether or not any chemicals have been sprayed in
the surrounding area. One hundred grams of dandelion contains 187 mg of calcium. Calcium from the dandelion
helps promote the flow of blood through your veins and arteries.
Lemongrass
o
Native to the southern part of India, lemongrass is a plant that grows in tufts of long, course blades. Although not
related to the lemon, the plant has a strong citrus odor and taste. Because of this, lemongrass is a popular
ingredient in cuisines all over the world, predominantly in Southeast Asia. Lemongrass can be chopped and served
raw or dried and ground into an herbal powder. One hundred grams of lemongrass contains 65 mg of calcium. The
calcium in the plant helps control heart rate and blood pressure.
Compare minerals in fruits that are rich in Iron. The fruits containing most amount of Iron will be on the top. Press the
buttons to sort by another nutrient.
or
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Click to see the vitamins in Fruits rich in Iron
Show Main Nutrients
Click to see the amount of Calories, Water and Proteins in Fruits rich in Iron
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Data from the USDA Agricultural Research Service. The amount of nutrients is per 100g edible portion of given food.
Help
Minerals
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
61
0.57
6
6.31
0
63
0.36
9
157
185
0
13
38
0.49
3
5.51
0
57
0.41
3
162
135
1
10
0.78
0
Longans, dried
45
0.80
7
5.40
0
46
0.24
8
196
658
48
0.22
0
28
0.36
4
4.06
0
42
0.30
5
119
996
0.50
0
0.57
0
72
0.61
1
3.52
0
64
0.31
2
112
105
8
0.75
0
94
0.22
6
3.32
0
0.02
0
0.90
0
898
0.22
0
88
0.25
1
3.30
0
0.02
0
0.90
0
872
0.22
0
86
0.46
8
3.26
0
41
0.46
9
125
892
0.70
0
0.66
0
Raw tamarinds
74
0.08
6
2.80
0
92
113
628
1.30
0
28
0.10
0
Prune puree
31
2.80
0
72
852
23
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
38
0.38
5
2.71
0
39
0.22
7
77
796
18
0.50
0
55
0.34
3
2.66
0
32
0.23
5
71
116
2
2.20
0
10
0.39
0
Raisins, seeded
28
0.30
2
2.59
0
30
0.26
7
75
825
0.60
0
28
0.18
0
27
2.50
0
26
310
24
0.22
7
2.48
0
25
0.14
5
62
728
0.39
0
16
0.20
2
2.26
0
23
0.17
0
66
554
0.32
0
Raw rowal
15
1.06
0
2.20
0
32
0.15
5
52
131
0.43
0
34
0.37
1
2.10
0
33
0.32
7
59
533
0.20
0
0.39
0
16
2
0.28
7
2.03
0
68
0.51
0
67
680
0.60
0
10
0.55
0
19
0.27
1
22
0.12
8
55
640
1.80
0
124
0.29
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Raisins, seedless
50
0.31
8
233.90
0
1.88
0
32
0.29
9
101
749
0.60
0
11
0.22
0
Raw mulberries
39
0.06
0
1.85
0
18
38
194
0.60
0
10
0.12
0
Jujube, dried
79
0.26
5
1.80
0
37
0.30
5
100
531
0.19
0
53
0.36
3
1.79
0
35
0.30
8
115
746
0.70
0
12
0.32
0
Litchis, dried
33
0.63
1
1.70
0
42
0.23
4
181
111
0
1.30
0
0.28
0
Raw abiyuch
0.05
7
1.61
0
24
0.18
2
47
304
20
0.31
0
12
0.08
6
1.60
0
29
68
348
0.60
0
28
0.10
0
Raw elderberries
38
0.06
1
1.60
0
39
280
0.60
0
0.11
0
55
0.08
6
1.54
0
24
0.25
6
59
322
0.27
0
15
0.13
8
1.52
0
15
0.08
8
38
443
0.24
0
Raw roselle
21
5
1.48
0
51
37
208
14
0.19
1
1.40
0
16
0.09
0
38
450
1.30
0
87
0.20
0
10
0.06
8
1.32
0
0.07
3
10
95
0.07
0
0.11
7
1.31
0
13
0.09
8
38
320
0.20
0
0.18
0
11
0.21
0
1.31
0
16
260
10
0.06
6
1.30
0
0.07
2
10
93
0.06
0
10
0.06
5
1.26
0
0.07
0
91
0.06
0
0.10
7
1.20
0
12
0.08
9
35
292
0.70
0
0.17
0
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
12
0.06
8
60.200
1.18
0
14
0.15
1
25
276
0.60
0
0.21
0
24
0.20
4
1.17
0
21
0.10
4
37
353
0.25
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
22
0.39
1
1.15
0
108
0.57
4
74
149
1
3.90
0
0.61
0
21
0.18
0
1.04
0
19
0.09
2
33
312
0.22
0
39
0.20
6
1.02
0
43
0.26
2
62
656
0.29
0
16
0.18
0
1.02
0
16
0.15
9
28
258
0.10
0
0.19
0
33
0.10
7
13
0.18
6
44
275
0.60
0
0.23
0
39
30
28
344
10
10
0.05
6
0.98
0
0.03
9
18
107
0.10
0
0.05
0
15
0.17
1
0.97
0
15
0.15
1
27
245
2.40
0
0.18
0
19
0.12
1
0.94
0
11
0.08
3
25
411
0.80
0
0.14
0
10
0.05
4
0.94
0
0.03
8
17
103
0.10
0
0.05
0
43
0.28
1
0.93
0
41
0.29
9
69
732
0.30
0
0.44
0
20
0.05
0
0.91
0
17
0.22
5
25
448
0.40
0
25
0.13
0
20
0.05
0
0.91
0
17
0.22
5
25
448
0.40
0
25
0.13
0
39
0.31
3
0.90
0
35
3.43
9
28
472
0.40
0
0.40
0
Dates, medjool
64
0.36
2
0.90
0
54
0.29
6
62
696
0.44
0
10
0.06
4
0.90
0
0.05
0
19
229
0.40
0
0.10
0
70
0.12
4
0.88
0
29
0.22
0
29
294
0.20
0
0.24
0
Raw kumquats
62
0.09
5
0.86
0
20
0.13
5
19
186
10
0.17
0
0.03
8
0.86
0
0.03
2
13
93
20
0.08
0
27
0.08
0
0.85
0
16
0.54
7
27
139
0.20
0
0.22
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
10
0.04
6
0.84
0
15
93
19
0.07
0
0.03
7
0.84
0
0.03
1
13
91
19
0.07
0
0.03
6
0.82
0
0.03
1
12
89
19
0.07
0
13
4
0.09
2
0.80
0
15
12
160
0.70
0
0.25
0
Raw sapodilla
21
0.08
6
0.80
0
12
12
193
0.60
0
12
0.10
0
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
29
0.12
0
0.80
0
22
1.22
3
30
140
0.40
0
0.25
0
70
0.05
7
0.80
0
14
22
196
0.70
0
0.11
0
16
1
0.09
2
0.80
0
22
21
212
0.25
0
16
0.04
9
0.75
0
11
0.29
0
13
148
0.70
0
0.13
0
10
0.01
4
0.75
0
0.02
0
27
0.02
0
25
0.44
2
0.74
0
31
1.39
0
81
802
0.42
0
30
0.71
0
18
21
382
11
0.08
6
0.70
0
16
11
47
0.60
0
15
0.10
0
Raw quinces
11
0.13
0
0.70
0
17
197
0.60
0
0.04
0
61
0.26
0
0.70
0
12
15
145
0.10
0
Raw raspberries
25
0.09
0
0.69
0
22
0.67
0
29
151
0.20
0
0.42
0
15
0.10
5
0.65
0
13
0.65
0
17
114
0.30
0
0.18
0
21
0.13
3
0.65
0
17
0.69
7
14
99
0.30
0
0.18
0
Loganberries, frozen
26
0.11
7
0.64
0
21
1.24
7
26
145
0.20
0
0.34
0
0.06
4
0.62
0
0.05
0
15
126
13
0.10
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Raw blackberries
29
0.16
5
0.62
0
20
0.64
6
22
162
0.40
0
0.53
0
13
0.17
0
0.61
0
29
0.14
9
54
507
0.40
0
0.68
0
24
0.08
6
0.60
0
21
32
247
0.60
0
0.10
0
Raw limes
33
0.06
5
0.60
0
0.00
8
18
102
0.40
0
0.11
0
Raw jackfruit
34
0.18
7
0.60
0
37
0.19
7
36
303
0.60
0
0.42
0
Raw soursop
14
0.08
6
0.60
0
21
27
278
0.60
0
14
0.10
0
26
0.03
7
0.60
0
0.03
0
16
138
0.40
0
0.06
0
Raw plantains
0.08
1
0.60
0
37
34
499
1.50
0
0.14
0
11
0.02
0
0.59
0
0.25
0
13
98
0.70
0
0.06
0
14
0.07
3
0.58
0
12
0.06
1
22
131
0.10
0
Plantains, cooked
0.06
6
0.58
0
32
28
465
1.40
0
0.13
0
12
0.19
0
0.55
0
29
0.14
2
52
485
0.40
0
0.64
0
0.06
8
0.54
0
0.05
3
16
154
11
0.11
0
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
Raw breadfruit
17
0.08
4
0.54
0
25
0.06
0
30
490
0.60
0
0.12
0
13
0.09
0
0.53
0
0.05
7
16
124
0.10
0
10
0.08
0
0.53
0
0.26
5
40
0.50
0
0.11
0
13
0.08
0
0.52
0
13
131
0.50
0
0.11
0
10
0.08
6
0.50
0
12
97
0.10
0
0.10
0
52
0.12
0
0.49
0
11
42
0.90
0
155
6
0.04
0
13
0.06
3
0.49
0
0.20
0
12
86
0.30
0
0.09
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Magnesiu
m, Mg
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
P a g e s : 1 2 3 Next
total number of rows: 296 numberOfPages: 3
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Data from the USDA Agricultural Research Service. The amount of nutrients is per 100g edible portion of given food.
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Minerals
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
Parsley, freeze-dried
17
6
0.45
9
53.90
0
372
1.33
8
548
630
0
32.30
0
391
6.11
0
12
0
6.10
0
28.50
0
195
1.90
0
118
136
3
7.200
104
8
62
5
0.61
0
21.40
0
770
4.30
0
52
112
5
7.400
102
5.80
0
Chives, freeze-dried
81
3
0.68
6
20
640
1.35
0
518
296
0
9.400
70
5.12
0
61
0.50
8
10.93
0
113
1.27
9
201
241
1
2.900
43
1.42
0
13
4
1.38
9
10.40
0
188
1.89
7
327
317
0
3.700
193
2.41
0
13
4
1.38
9
10.40
0
188
1.89
7
327
317
0
3.700
193
2.41
0
97
0.42
3
9.830
130
1.58
0
267
222
2
3.200
89
1.40
0
Tomatoes, sun-dried
11
0
1.42
3
9.090
194
1.84
6
356
342
7
5.500
209
5
1.99
0
72
0.14
9
8.900
144
0.37
0
157
63
0.700
67
1.95
0
65
0.26
6
8.170
60
5.22
4
101
723
0.700
2.23
0
58
7
0.57
1
7.830
196
402
438
8
15.30
0
143
5
2.77
0
36
0
0.65
7
7.600
161
2.63
4
346
240
0
5.700
35
0.66
0
34
0.81
7
7.040
43
0.61
6
101
573
0.700
21
0.49
0
34
0.81
7
7.040
43
0.61
6
101
573
0.700
257
0.49
0
62
9
1.63
1
6.730
170
0.53
9
204
349
4
0.700
278
2.13
0
Raw parsley
13
8
0.14
9
6.200
50
0.16
0
58
554
0.100
56
1.07
0
Pepeao, dried
11
3
5.07
0
6.140
146
1.15
1
116
708
45.30
0
70
7.52
0
45
0.87
8
6.070
30
1.33
8
54
407
0.300
14
0.44
0
45
0.87
8
6.070
30
1.33
8
54
407
0.300
250
0.44
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
45
0.22
8
6.040
88
0.82
1
159
187
0
3.500
91
1.02
0
Shallots, freeze-dried
18
3
0.42
5
104
1.41
7
296
165
0
5.700
59
1.93
0
46
0.88
2
5.940
37
0.98
0
82
650
0.500
252
0.51
0
46
0.88
2
5.940
37
0.98
0
82
650
0.500
16
0.51
0
15
9
0.18
3
5.880
83
1.95
1
184
754
43.40
0
35
1.32
0
28
0
0.43
3
5.120
125
1.13
7
188
158
2
2.600
15
5.86
0
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
20
8
0.25
5
4.760
64
0.12
3
83
559
0.900
0.79
0
Tomato powder
16
6
1.24
1
4.560
178
1.95
1
295
192
7
5.300
134
1.71
0
18
5
0.10
5
147
1.06
3
112
337
0.900
0.60
0
22
4
0.45
6
1.36
7
63
176
0.900
1.28
0
Carrot, dehydrated
21
2
0.37
0
3.930
118
1.11
6
346
254
0
8.600
275
1.57
0
69
0.13
3
3.740
18
0.35
5
43
569
0.300
53
0.20
0
69
0.13
3
3.740
18
0.35
5
43
569
0.300
289
0.20
0
86
0.30
0
3.700
180
104
260
0
18
360
0
2.10
0
10
2
0.14
3
3.640
57
0.38
5
55
491
0.900
88
0.22
0
10
2
0.14
3
3.640
57
0.38
5
55
491
0.900
324
0.22
0
13
6
0.17
4
37.80
0
3.570
87
0.93
5
56
466
1.500
70
0.76
0
13
6
0.17
4
37.80
0
3.570
87
0.93
5
56
466
1.500
306
0.76
0
19
7
0.12
8
3.550
65
0.54
7
194
620
1.500
15
0.99
0
17
0.16
0
3.480
19
0.21
6
48
369
0.600
472
0.34
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
Raw jerusalem-artichokes
14
0.14
0
3.400
17
0.06
0
78
429
0.700
0.12
0
Raw borage
93
0.13
0
3.300
52
0.34
9
53
470
0.900
80
0.20
0
30
0.42
3
3.240
23
0.60
2
38
413
0.300
10
0.35
0
25
0.35
2
3.210
37
0.50
6
173
322
0.600
11
1.51
0
43
0.13
3
3.200
38
0.35
5
79
438
0.900
0.20
0
43
0.13
3
3.200
38
0.35
5
79
438
0.900
244
0.20
0
21
1
0.25
5
3.140
62
0.12
3
72
550
0.900
247
0.79
0
21
1
0.25
5
3.140
62
0.12
3
72
550
0.900
11
0.79
0
34
0.31
8
3.140
58
1.21
5
136
467
1.800
0.78
0
58
0.13
3
3.130
38
1.39
4
65
177
0.700
426
1.15
0
18
7
0.17
1
3.100
36
0.34
2
66
397
0.500
76
0.41
0
14
0.33
7
3.100
35
0.50
2
153
284
0.600
10
1.60
0
14
0.33
7
3.100
35
0.50
2
153
284
0.600
246
1.60
0
20
5
0.24
3
88
0.64
8
62
450
0.900
70
0.37
0
58
0.09
8
60
0.54
6
117
756
1.500
92
0.77
0
36
0.36
5
2.980
42
0.30
2
83
101
4
5.300
98
0.63
0
2.980
42
5.300
790
36
0.36
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
0.30
83
101
0.63
added
28
9
1.84
1
2.980
14
0.29
0
34
29
0.900
285
3
0.40
0
16
8
0.13
0
2.850
121
0.20
0
42
89
0.700
233
1.23
0
12
0.59
7
2.790
19
0.18
6
11
127
0.700
98
0.20
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
52
0.08
8
2.710
54
0.49
3
100
646
1.400
83
0.69
0
Raw spinach
99
0.13
0
2.710
79
0.89
7
49
558
79
0.53
0
52
0.08
8
2.710
54
0.49
3
100
646
1.400
319
0.69
0
47
0.47
3
2.680
81
0.46
6
139
156
5
266
0.78
0
36
3
0.41
5
2.630
95
2.85
5
91
272
0.900
0.67
0
Raw arrowhead
10
0.17
1
2.570
51
0.36
0
174
922
0.700
22
0.28
0
11
7
0.19
1
2.570
70
0.39
1
41
762
0.900
226
0.38
0
14
5
0.11
7
2.500
60
0.50
2
158
539
1.400
250
0.91
0
14
5
0.11
7
2.500
60
0.50
2
158
539
1.400
14
0.91
0
32
0.30
5
2.450
74
1.25
2
130
570
253
0.79
0
32
0.30
5
2.450
74
1.25
2
130
570
17
0.79
0
42
9
0.32
0
2.400
156
6.70
4
108
494
0.900
34
2.66
0
59
0.09
0
2.400
28
0.28
0
58
217
0.800
0.49
0
59
0.09
0
2.400
28
0.28
0
58
217
0.800
241
0.49
0
Raw dock
44
0.13
1
2.400
103
0.34
9
63
390
0.900
0.20
0
26
0.20
5
2.350
55
0.88
1
122
441
3.600
1.58
0
15
1
0.08
6
2.320
151
0.86
8
67
344
0.900
245
0.49
0
15
1
0.08
6
2.320
151
0.86
8
67
344
0.900
0.49
0
21
5
0.16
2
2.320
55
0.88
5
50
611
0.900
20
0.90
0
12
7
0.18
0
2.300
76
0.59
7
44
346
1.400
27
0.46
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
11
7
0.13
7
2.300
32
0.94
3
54
567
11
7
0.13
7
2.290
32
0.94
3
54
63
0.34
5
2.270
64
1.02
4
20
9
0.15
8
2.260
55
58
0.16
3
2.260
86
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
0.300
118
0.71
0
567
118
0.71
0
169
436
1.37
0
0.86
1
72
641
0.900
257
0.88
0
0.33
4
33
549
0.900
179
0.33
0
58
0.16
3
2.260
86
0.33
4
33
549
0.900
415
0.33
0
36
0.27
2
2.260
56
0.43
8
165
381
0.600
20
1.05
0
20
9
0.15
8
2.260
55
0.86
1
72
641
0.900
21
0.88
0
10
7
0.27
0
2.250
45
0.71
4
60
648
0.900
0.41
0
Raw arrowroot
0.12
1
2.220
25
0.17
4
98
454
0.700
26
0.63
0
39
0.13
3
2.220
38
0.35
5
104
436
0.900
11
0.20
0
35
0.12
8
2.210
50
0.70
2
104
452
2.100
52
0.63
0
15
0
0.28
4
2.180
107
1.40
0
80
50
0.700
872
0.38
0
Raw cornsalad
38
0.13
4
2.180
13
0.35
9
53
459
0.900
0.59
0
Raw asparagus
24
0.18
9
2.140
14
0.15
8
52
202
2.300
0.54
0
10
8
0.04
2
2.140
22
0.39
5
73
196
33
0.77
0
23
0.18
4
2.120
50
0.79
1
122
375
3.400
1.42
0
23
0.18
4
2.120
50
0.79
1
122
375
3.400
241
1.42
0
16
0.38
9
2.110
111
0.44
6
103
317
0.600
250
0.97
0
16
0.38
9
2.110
111
0.44
6
103
317
0.600
14
0.97
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride, F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
P a g e s : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Next
total number of rows: 743 numberOfPages: 8
Compare minerals in legumes that are rich in Iron. The legumes containing most amount of Iron will be on the top. Press the
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Data from the USDA Agricultural Research Service. The amount of nutrients is per 100g edible portion of given food.
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Minerals
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride,
F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
200
18
800
160
0
40
60
200
1.40
0
16
40
862
100
118
8
277
1.65
8
15.70
0
280
2.51
7
704
179
7
17.80
0
4.89
0
178
1.59
9
14.50
0
39
1.49
3
776
81
0.800
100
5
4.03
0
178
1.59
9
14.50
0
39
1.49
3
776
159
0
0.800
50
4.03
0
178
1.59
9
14.50
0
39
1.49
3
776
159
0
0.800
50
4.03
0
244
13.70
0
306
3.80
0
701
249
0
3.300
5.06
0
244
13.70
0
306
3.80
0
701
249
0
3.300
5.06
0
440
2.88
0
13.44
0
179
3.72
1
451
977
8.200
38
4.48
0
150
0.68
8
10.85
0
381
1.82
0
489
119
1
8.200
30
1.92
0
363
0.97
6
10.78
0
140
4.19
0
839
450
0.800
900
4.40
0
363
0.97
6
10.78
0
140
4.19
0
839
450
0.800
900
4.40
0
363
0.97
6
10.78
0
315
4.19
0
839
220
2
0.800
4.40
0
240
0.98
4
10.44
0
190
1.79
6
301
179
5
12.80
0
16
3.67
0
85
1.05
9
9.950
333
1.54
4
438
137
5
9.100
58
6.11
0
364
1.17
9
9.730
59
3.68
9
483
20
54.30
0
4.90
0
213
4
1.17
9
9.730
181
3.68
9
483
20
54.30
0
4.90
0
195
1.10
0
9.350
160
405
149
0
3.200
11
2.55
0
241
4.06
5
9.240
290
3.01
8
674
238
4
1.700
20
2.46
0
241
4.06
5
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride,
F
(mg)
9.240
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
290
3.01
8
674
238
4
1.700
20
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
2.46
0
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
131
8.700
138
1.10
9
406
134
6
3.200
13
2.66
0
160
8.700
160
440
150
0
3.200
2.20
0
138
0.87
9
8.610
338
1.59
0
559
115
7
8.200
17
3.50
0
Natto
217
0.66
7
8.600
115
1.52
8
174
729
8.800
3.03
0
110
0.84
5
8.270
184
1.52
8
424
111
2
16
3.37
0
143
0.95
8
8.200
140
1.02
1
407
140
6
3.200
24
2.79
0
173
0.63
5
7.730
183
1.27
8
445
154
2
12.80
0
12
2.81
0
138
0.98
1
7.570
267
1.52
7
379
983
8.200
38
3.35
0
41
1.30
3
7.560
72
1.41
7
294
578
8.200
3.90
0
Raw lentils
56
0.51
9
7.540
122
1.33
0
451
955
8.300
4.78
0
81
0.74
0
7.510
224
1.67
2
385
172
4
7.200
18
2.83
0
166
0.63
9
7.010
222
1.28
6
488
104
2
12.80
0
12
2.83
0
130
0.81
0
6.770
182
1.37
6
415
146
4
13
2.55
0
132
0.94
1
6.740
189
1.03
5
367
124
6
8.200
15
2.68
0
103
0.82
4
6.700
192
1.62
6
421
106
2
8.200
13
3.14
0
83
0.69
9
2.20
0
6.690
138
1.11
1
406
135
9
3.200
12
2.79
0
206
2.92
0
6.370
429
2.27
5
494
251
5
7.500
13
3.92
0
206
2.92
0
6.370
429
2.27
5
494
251
5
7.500
13
3.92
0
105
0.84
7
6.240
115
2.20
4
366
875
8.200
24
3.43
0
81
0.66
5
6.190
188
1.68
6
370
140
3
13
2.60
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride,
F
(mg)
188
5.08
0
5.990
229
3.08
0
593
257
0
9.300
18
1.18
0
188
5.08
0
5.990
229
3.08
0
593
257
0
9.300
18
1.18
0
188
2.22
1
5.820
369
2.07
7
476
204
1
7.500
12
3.58
0
188
2.22
1
5.820
369
2.07
7
476
204
1
7.500
12
3.58
0
188
0.38
0
5.600
228
222
199
16.80
0
20
1.72
0
147
0.83
4
5.490
175
1.41
8
407
118
5
13.80
0
3.65
0
175
0.83
7
5.470
189
1.42
3
447
138
7
12.90
0
14
2.31
0
350
0.19
3
5.360
30
0.60
5
97
121
8.900
0.80
0
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
130
1.05
7
5.230
183
1.79
1
367
139
2
8.200
17
2.76
0
102
0.40
7
5.140
86
0.82
4
245
515
7.300
1.15
0
102
0.40
7
5.140
86
0.82
4
245
515
7.300
237
1.15
0
130
1.33
5
5.100
283
1.57
3
372
123
5
8.200
21
9.30
0
113
0.89
3
5.070
176
1.14
8
411
139
3
27.90
0
12
2.28
0
123
0.84
1
5.020
171
1.06
0
352
148
3
3.200
3.65
0
127
0.79
4
156
0.92
0
372
133
2
12.70
0
3.63
0
66
1.09
4
4.980
127
1.73
0
381
125
4
3.100
5.04
0
961
0.39
8
4.870
95
1.49
5
287
146
28.50
0
16
1.99
0
Tofu, fried
372
0.39
8
4.870
60
1.49
5
287
146
28.50
0
16
1.99
0
45
0.91
2
4.860
166
1.60
0
318
846
8.300
64
2.81
0
130
2.03
9
4.740
48
4.23
1
508
135
8
7.100
5.99
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride,
F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
40
0.34
1
4.580
82
0.48
2
120
337
2.800
2.85
0
92
1.14
4
4.580
168
1.93
4
376
705
7.200
18
3.27
0
40
0.34
1
4.580
82
0.48
2
120
337
2.800
243
2.85
0
55
0.86
6
4.430
115
1.39
1
366
981
1.600
15
3.01
0
176
1.02
2
4.360
198
2.38
2
440
101
3
8.200
15
4.75
0
142
0.77
3
4.330
54
1.19
9
153
280
2.900
13
1.44
0
142
0.77
3
4.330
54
1.19
9
153
280
2.900
249
1.44
0
113
0.49
0
4.280
78
250
480
10
457
8.97
0
140
1.07
9
3.950
228
2.18
4
649
136
4
19.30
0
4.77
0
106
0.90
0
3.910
188
2.64
0
388
744
7.200
22
2.12
0
138
0.82
8
3.900
145
2.15
8
363
147
0
19.10
0
163
3.14
0
138
0.82
8
3.900
145
2.15
8
363
147
0
19.10
0
3.14
0
90
0.28
7
3.700
63
0.63
6
113
561
1.300
242
1.38
0
90
0.28
7
3.700
63
0.63
6
113
561
1.300
1.38
0
47
0.11
7
3.430
45
0.13
4
154
365
1.300
522
186
0.44
0
3.400
188
1.20
0
304
131
6
12.90
0
18
1.90
0
19
0.25
1
3.330
36
0.49
4
180
369
2.800
1.27
0
19
0.25
1
3.330
36
0.49
4
180
369
2.800
238
1.27
0
3.140
104
150
304
2.800
246
0.16
0.52
0.59
with salt
Mothbeans, mature seeds, cooked, boiled,
without salt
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
0.16
4
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride,
F
(mg)
3.140
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
104
0.52
7
150
304
2.800
10
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
0.59
0
Zinc, Zn
(mg)
26
0.27
1
3.050
96
0.47
3
142
375
2.500
19
1.87
0
26
0.27
1
3.050
96
0.47
3
142
375
2.500
255
1.87
0
73
0.23
2
2.990
51
0.51
5
91
454
1.600
1.12
0
66
0.28
9
2.980
48
0.31
8
137
419
1.200
0.86
0
66
0.28
9
2.980
48
0.31
8
137
419
1.200
240
0.86
0
28
0.24
2
2.940
45
0.47
7
142
403
1.200
1.07
0
Carob flour
348
0.57
1
2.940
54
0.50
8
79
827
5.300
35
0.92
0
28
0.24
2
2.940
45
0.47
7
142
403
1.200
238
1.07
0
28
0.24
2
2.940
45
0.47
7
142
403
1.200
238
1.07
0
49
0.35
2
2.890
48
1.03
0
168
291
3.700
243
1.53
0
49
0.35
2
2.890
48
1.03
0
168
291
3.700
1.53
0
55
0.26
9
2.850
49
0.32
7
152
433
1.200
239
0.76
0
55
0.26
9
2.850
49
0.32
7
152
433
1.200
0.76
0
72
0.76
0
2.840
164
1.97
9
350
818
9.100
447
3.51
0
73
0.14
9
2.840
68
0.51
0
169
463
1.300
238
1.09
0
73
0.14
9
2.840
68
0.51
0
169
463
1.300
1.09
0
44
0.26
2
2.770
42
0.25
5
142
378
1.200
241
0.90
0
44
0.26
2
2.770
42
0.25
5
142
378
1.200
0.90
0
345
0.32
8
2.750
53
1.05
2
231
146
16.80
0
1.66
0
Tempeh
111
0.56
0
2.700
81
1.30
0
266
412
1.14
0
Calcium
Ca
(mg)
Copper,
Cu
(mcg)
Fluoride,
F
(mg)
Iron,
Fe
(mg)
P a g e s : 1 2 3 Next
total number of rows: 201 numberOfPages: 3
Sodium,
Na
(mg)
Zinc, Zn
(mg)