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@Lessons and recovery process from the

2011 East Japan tsunami


- Intro. of IRIDeS 
INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON THE 10 YEARS COMMEMORATION 
OF THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI
`
Towards a Resilient Maritime Nation to Natural Disasters 
for Ensuring Sustainable Marine Investment and Development


By Fumihiko Imamura, Prof


Director, Prof.,IRIDeS, Tohoku University
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Historical data of earthquake & tsunami in Tohoku


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Historical tsunamis in Tohoku for 400 years and the 2011 Tohoku Eq.

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T.HatorirDistributions of Seismic Intensity and Tsunami of the 1793


793 Miyagi Oki Earthquake
Earthquake, Northeastern
Japan, Bulletin of Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 62, 297-309 (1987).

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Disaster Prevention

The inundation area far exceeded that indicated in


municipal hazard maps.b?5g2,ljk
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Pref.

bSendai City, Miyagi Pref.

Inundated Area
Hazard Maps

Disaster Management Bureau


Cabinet office(2011)

Source: Cabinet Office

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Levee heights and


Tsunami trace heights
[Basic concept of levee design height ]
nHeight of levee is decided by the higher
of either storm surge or tsunami.
nTsunami height is mainly used for
sawtooth coasts and storm surge height is
used for others.

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The tsunami attacking Sendai area


16:01 JT on March 11

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Tsunami Disasters

Huge amount of inundation (561 km2)+ destructive wave force


Direct and in-direct tsunami damages
Floating of debris, ships, cars and tanks
Fires by attack of ships, sea water, houses
Change of topography and Geometry due to erosion and
deposition
Ships and fire at Kesennuma

Destruction on community at Sendai

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Past Protections in Multi-layers, Damage by the 2011 and Plan for


Tsunami Resilient city in Sendai
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Disaster

Disaster Institute settled in


Major National University

1923
Great Kanto
Earthquake

The University of Tokyo


Earthquake Research
InstituteI1925-J

1950
Typhoon Jane

Kyoto University
Disaster Prevention Research
InstituteI1951-J

2011
GEJE and Tsunami

Tohoku University International


Research Institute of
Disaster ScienceI2012-J FM

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Research area

Tohoku Univ.
IRIDeS

Earthquake,
Tsunami
Hazard
and Risk
Evaluation
Disaster
Science

Volcanic

Wind and Rain

Hazard and Risk

Univ. of
Tokyo
E Institute

Kyoto Univ.
D Institute

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Natural Disaster
Science

Niigata Univ.
R Institute

Fukushima
Univ.
S Institute

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Snow Storm
Human & Social Response

Regional
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Human and
Social
Response

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Regional safety
Radiation
Decontamination

Regional and
Urban
Reconstruction

Robotics

Medical Relief

Disaster Medical
Science

Public Cooperation

Information
management

International Collaboration

Yes

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Yes

Yes

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Thank you for your attention


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