Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSTALLATIONS
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
The problem of UKs ageing offshore
installations
Where we have targeted our regulatory
research activity
What have been the results
Where now?
Discussion
250
250
200
200
146 installations
108 installations
>20 years old
>25 years old
150
150
100
100
50
50
0
1968
1968
1970
1970
1972
1972
1974
1974
1976
1976
1978
1978
1980
1980
1982
1982
1984
1984
1986
1986
1988
1988
1990
1990
1992
1992
1994
1994
1996
1996
1998
1998
2000
2000
2002
2002
2004
2004
2006
2006
2008
2008
300
67
0
100
71 1968
19
73 1970
19
75 1972
19
77 1974
19
79 1976
19
81 1978
19
83 1980
19
85 1982
19
87 1984
19
89 1986
19
91 1988
19
93 1990
19
95 1992
19
97 1994
19
99 1996
20 1998
01
20 2000
03
20 2002
05
20 2004
07
2006
19
69
19
19
300
250
250
200
200
150
Small
Largesteel
steeljacket
jacket
150
Large
steel jacket
Jackup
100
Concrete
Semi-subGBS
50
Semi-sub
FPSO
50
FPSO
TLP
TLP
Indications of ageing?
Corrosion?
Fatigue cracking?
12
Number of failures
10
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Maintenance?
Impact?
Oil
Buzzard
14%
Dry gas
Associated gas
Britannia
12%
10%
Rough
8%
6%
Elgin
Foinaven
Forties
Brent
4%
Beryl
Leman Per.
Leman Shell
West Sole
Ninian
Claymore
Magnus
Viking
Beryl
Brent
2%
0%
0
10
15
20
25
Age of installation
30
35
40
45
Research
In UK, weve undertaken a range of
research and other activities to identify
how such inevitable ageing can be
managed:
(a) Problems associated with identifying
ageing deterioration
Structural integrity analysis techniques
(RR642)
Predicting fatigue crack growth (RR643)
Research
(b) Problems associated with ageing on specific safety critical aspects
Key documentation
Offshore Information Sheet 4/2009 Guidance on
management of ageing and thorough reviews of ageing
installations . Provides a summary, and strategy of
taking this forward, in particular:
Guidance on how to decide when to reappraise the fire and
explosion risk assessment (FERA)
How to ensure the installation Structural Integrity Management
(SIM) plan incorporates deterioration and degradation
Ageing KPIs to facilitate management oversight
Offshore Information Sheet 5/2007 Ageing semisubmersible installations (in conjunction with PSA)
Management techniques
Through review of safety
case
Appropriate changes to
key risk control systems
and SCEs
Inspection strategy
Revise fire and explosion
assessment?
Extended life
assessment?
Modifications
New accommodation units, changes to
process equipment, conversion to hub
operation etc can all lead to:
Changes in structural loading
Changes in fire and explosion profile
Wear-out
phase
Early life
failures
Time
(a)
Acceptable
level
(c)
(b)
(d)
Performance
Life extension
Time
Design Life
Data
Evaluation
Inspection
Strategy
Inspection
Programme
FURTHER INFORMATION
Acknowledgements to Alex Stacey and
Stephen Connolly of HSE
Technical papers: OMAE 2008 workshop
(including paper 57418)
www.hse.gov.uk
Discussion
Do other ICRARD members have similar
concerns about ageing?
What research have you done or intend to
do?
Are any of the UK approaches useful?
Do you have different approaches?
What more can ICRARD do to share
knowledge about ageing issues?
International Dimension
Norway:
PSA requires consent to extend life
DnV standard (OSS-101) to include ageing semi-subs, jack-ups
ISO:
ISO 19900: assessments required for all structures at end of design life
ISO 19902 (fixed structures), Section 25: detailed requirements for
assessment (end of design life is a trigger)
ISO 19904 (semi-subs) & ISO 19905 (jack-ups): no formal section on
assessment
USA:
API RP2A Section 17 triggers do not include life extension
MMS: Current studies on ageing underway