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PIPE NETWORK ANALYSIS PROGRAM

VERSION 6.30
Licence Owner:

================================================================
========================================================
VALIDATION OF INPUT
================================================================
========================================================
IF YOU HAVE ANY PROBLEMS
PIPENET SUPPORT SERVICE
PLEASE CONTACT SUNRISE SYSTEMS LTD.
FLINT BRIDGE BUSINESS CENTRE
ELY ROAD
WATERBEACH
CAMBRIDGE CB25 9QZ
U.K.
TEL. +44 1223 441311
FAX. +44 1223 441297
EMAIL PIPENET@SUNRISE-SYS.COM

PIPENET MK.V

VALIDATION OF INPUT PAGE

************************************************************************************************************
************
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
567890123456789012345678901234567890
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FREE,TRANS,SPRAY,55,0.001,50,0.5,0,1,1e-012,8
TITL,
TITL,
TITL,
TITL,
CCCC
CCCC-------------------------------------------------CCCC CONTROLS
CCCC-------------------------------------------------NUMB,A1,3,A2,4,B1,1,0,7,D1,1,K1,1,K4,1,K5,2,K9,1
UNIT,U,1,3,8,1,7,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1
TIME,0,10,1,100,0.01,0
FLUI,998.234,0.001,20,2.2e+009,-0.977
AMBI,0,15
DATA,N,D,H,1
WASP,1260,0
ZERO,,2.5,Y,N
GRPH,0.01,E:\Document\Surge\Case 1.RES,0,10
DFLT,,0
ATOL,0.0001,0.001,0.0393701,0.00155,1e-005,1e-006,0.000998234,0.001,0.001\
0.001,1e-006,1e-006,1e-006,1e-006,0.001
RTOL,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001\
0.001,0.001,0.001
OUTF,E:\Document\Surge\Case 1.OUT,0
CCCC
CCCC-------------------------------------------------CCCC NETWORK
CCCC-------------------------------------------------TYPE,3,,,145
ROUT,1,0
PIPE,1,1,2,1,100,0,145
ROUT,2,0
VALV,1,2,3,4,N,,10
CCCC
CCCC-------------------------------------------------CCCC SPECIFICATIONS
CCCC-------------------------------------------------SPEC,1,P,1,1,3
SPEC,3,P,3,1,1
SPEC,4,I,4,2,2,1,3,0,1
CCCC
CCCC-------------------------------------------------CCCC FORCES
CCCC------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
567890123456789012345678901234567890

PIPENET MK.V

VALIDATION OF INPUT PAGE

************************************************************************************************************
************
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
567890123456789012345678901234567890
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CCCC
CCCC-------------------------------------------------CCCC OUTPUT TABLES
CCCC-------------------------------------------------TBLT,Pressure in pipe 1
TBLV,PIPE,1,PN,4
CCCC
CCCC-------------------------------------------------CCCC OUTPUT GRAPHS
CCCC-------------------------------------------------DROI,PIPE,1,
DROI,VALV,1,
****END OF VALIDATION:

0 ERROR(S),

0 WARNING(S)****

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
567890123456789012345678901234567890

Comments from Checking and Calculation Phases

Output Page

20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
COMMENTS
-------CHECKING PHASE
-------------Checking nodes.
No node errors.
Checking specifications.
No specification errors.
Checking pipes.
No pipe errors.
Checking node elevations.
Checking force definitions.
No force definition errors.

CALCULATION PHASE
----------------Stabilising initial conditions with a pseudo-transient (run-in) simulation.
Calculation successful.
Pseudo-transient run (run-in) completed.
Attempting calculation of an initial steady state
Calculation successful.
Starting the transient simulation.
Successful completion of the simulation.

Summary of input

Output Page

2
20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
SUMMARY OF NETWORK ELEMENTS
--------------------------Total number of components is 5
3 specifications
1 pipe (0 short, 1 elastic)
1 valve
Total number of nodes including information nodes is 4

Summary of input: controls and starting point

Output Page

20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
CALCULATION CONTROLS
-------------------The program-determined time step is 0.1000E-01 seconds.
Time step for output is 1.000 seconds.
User-defined Time Step (UTS) is used.
Fittings rules are NFPA 96.
Equation type is Hazen-Williams.
Vapour cavitation effects included.
Channel cavitation effects not included.
CALCULATION TOLERANCES
---------------------Variable Type
Absolute Tolerance Relative Tolerance
-------------------------------- -----------------Dimensionless Variables 0.1000E-03
0.1000E-02
Length Variables
0.1000E-02 metres
0.1000E-02
Diameter Variables
0.3937E-01 inches
0.1000E-02
Area Variables
0.1550E-02 sq.in.
0.1000E-02
Pressure Variables
0.1000E-04 bar
0.1000E-02
Velocity Variables
0.1000E-05 m/sec
0.1000E-02
Flowrate Variables
0.9982E-03 kg/sec
0.1000E-02
Density Variables
0.1000E-02 kg/cu.m
0.1000E-02
Viscosity Variables
0.1000E-02 Pa.s
0.1000E-02
Modulus Variables
0.1000E-02 Pa
0.1000E-02
Volume Variables
0.1000E-05 cu.m
0.1000E-02
Time Variables
0.1000E-05 seconds
0.1000E-02
Force Variables
0.1000E-05 Newtons
0.1000E-02
Mass Variables
0.1000E-05 kg
0.1000E-02
Temperature Variables
0.1000E-02 degree C
0.1000E-02
Pivot threshold parameter is 0.100000E-11
STARTING POINT
-------------Initial values are default suggestions.
Simulation of 2.500 seconds was performed on initial values under fixed specifications.
Steady-state calculation requested.

Summary of input: units

Output Page

4
20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
UNITS
----Length unit is
metres
Diameter unit is
inches
Area unit is
sq.in.
Pressure unit is
bar G
Temperature unit is degree C
Velocity unit is
m/sec
Flowrate unit is
kg/sec
Density unit is
kg/cu.m
Viscosity unit is
Pa.s
Volume unit is
cu.m
Youngs modulus unit is Pa
Time unit is
seconds
Force unit is
Newtons
Mass unit is
kg
Torque unit is
N.m
Inertia unit is
kg.m2

Output Page

Summary of input: fluid and pipe properties

20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
FLUID
----Fluid density is
998.234 kg/cu.m
Fluid viscosity is
0.001 Pa.s
Temperature is
20.000 degree C
Vapour pressure is
-0.977 bar G
Bulk modulus is 2200000000.000 Pa
PIPE TYPES
---------Type

Pipe Material
Lining
Lining C-factor
Material Thickness
inches
-------------------------------------------------------------------1

ANSI B36.10 Sch.40

0.000

145.000

Output Page

Summary of input: specifications

20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
SPECIFICATIONS
-------------Label
Node Type
Function
Parameters
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
3
4

1
3
4

P
P
I

Constant A=
Constant A=
Power ramp A=

3.00
1.00
2.00, B=

1.00, C=

3.00, D=

0.00, E=

1.00

Output Page

Summary of input: pipes

7
20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
PIPES
----Label
Ref Vol

Pipe Type Input Output

Length Elevation Diameter Wavespeed C-factor Cavity

Node Node metres metres inches

m/sec
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

ANSI B36.10 Sch.40

100.00

0.00

cu.m

1.05 1417.421 145.000

0.008

Output Page

Summary of input: valves

8
20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
OPERATING VALVES
---------------Label Input Flow Output Flow Input Info K-factor or
Area Valve
Node
Node
Node Flow Coeff.
sq.in. Description
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

10.000

N/A

Non-library

Observed pressure extrema

Output Page

20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
PRESSURE EXTREMA
---------------Maximum pressure is 31.1379 bar G
on pipe 1 at the outlet
at time 3.000000 seconds
Minimum pressure is -0.977000 bar G
on pipe 1 at the outlet
at time 3.130000 seconds

Observed pressure envelope

Output Page 10

20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
PRESSURE ENVELOPE
----------------Network Distance Height
Minimum Pressure Maximum Pressure
Position
metres
metres
bar G
bar G
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.00
14.29
28.57
42.86
57.14
71.43
85.71
100.00
100.00
100.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.30000000E+01
-0.97700000E+00
-0.97700000E+00
-0.97700000E+00
-0.97700000E+00
-0.97700000E+00
-0.97700000E+00
-0.97700000E+00
-0.97700000E+00
0.10000000E+01

0.30000000E+01
on pipe 1
0.21402288E+02
on pipe 1
0.26428590E+02
on pipe 1
0.28892111E+02
on pipe 1
0.30025134E+02
on pipe 1
0.30612298E+02
on pipe 1
0.30942637E+02
on pipe 1
0.31137946E+02
on pipe 1
0.31137946E+02
on component VALV/1
0.10000000E+01
on component VALV/1

Maximum/minimum pressure report

Output Page 11

20141112

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
MAXIMUM/MINIMUM PRESSURE
-----------------------Inlet max.
Inlet min.
Outlet max.
Outlet min.
Middle max.
Component pressure Time pressure Time pressure Time pressure Time
pressure Time
seconds

bar G

seconds bar G

seconds bar G

seconds bar G

Middle min.
pressure Time

seconds bar G

seconds bar G

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PIPE
1
0.300E+01 0.00E+00 0.300E+01 0.00E+00 0.311E+02 0.30E+01 -.977E+00 0.31E+01
0.311E+02 0.30E+01 -.977E+00 0.31E+01
-------------------VALV
1

0.311E+02 0.30E+01 -.977E+00 0.31E+01 0.100E+01 0.00E+00 0.100E+01 0.00E+00

Output Page 12
20141112

Pipe type pressure extrema

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
PRESSURE EXTREMA FOR PIPE TYPES
------------------------------Pipe type

Max. pressure Time

Pipe id
Position Min. pressure Time
Pipe id
bar G
seconds
metres
bar G
seconds
metres
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ANSI B36.10 Sch.40
Outlet

0.311E+02 0.300E+01

Outlet

-0.977E+00 0.313E+01

Position

Output Page 13
20141112

Pressure in pipe 1

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________

Pressure in pipe 1

Time
seconds

PIPE
1
P(0.0)
bar G

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
10.000

3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000

Minimum
Maximum

PIPE
PIPE
PIPE
1
1
1
P(33.3)
P(66.7)
P(100.0)
bar G
bar G
bar G

3.000
3.000

2.338
2.338
2.338
5.699
1.655
1.015
-0.634
1.326
0.093
4.987
1.725
-0.977
27.038

1.677
1.677
1.677
11.949
0.891
4.681
-0.309
3.122
-0.598
6.192
0.017
-0.977
30.363

1.015
1.015
1.015
31.138
-0.977
-0.977
-0.977
11.562
-0.551
6.076
-0.273
-0.977
31.138

Output Page 14
20141112

Index

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
INDEX
----Comments from Checking and Calculation Phases
Summary of input
Summary of input: controls and starting point
Summary of input: units
Summary of input: fluid and pipe properties
Summary of input: specifications
Summary of input: pipes
Summary of input: valves
Observed pressure extrema
Observed pressure envelope
Maximum/minimum pressure report
Pipe type pressure extrema
Pressure in pipe 1

2
3

4
6

7
8
9
10
12
13

11