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VEHICLE
STANDARD
J1349
REV.
AUG2004
Issued 1980-12
Revised 2004-08
Superseding J1349 MAR2004
Engine Power Test Code Spark Ignition and
Compression Ignition Net Power Rating
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Scope........................................................................
.................................................................. 2
1.1 Purpose of Standard.........................................................
.......................................................... 2
1.2 Field of Application........................................................
.............................................................. 2
1.3 Relationship to ISO 1585....................................................
........................................................ 3
2. References...................................................................
............................................................... 3
2.1 Applicable Publications.....................................................
.......................................................... 3
3. Terms and Definitions........................................................
......................................................... 4
3.1 Net Brake Power and Torque .................................................
.................................................... 4
3.2 Rated Net Power and Torque..................................................
................................................... 4
3.3 Rated Power Speed...........................................................
......................................................... 4
3.4 Rated Torque Speed .........................................................
......................................................... 4
3.5 Fully Equipped Engine.......................................................
......................................................... 4
3.6 Reference Test Conditions ..................................................
....................................................... 4
3.7 Friction Power..............................................................
............................................................... 4
3.8 Indicated Power ............................................................
.............................................................. 5
4. Symbols, Units, and Subscripts...............................................
...................................................5
4.1 Symbols and Units...........................................................
........................................................... 5
4.2 Subscripts .................................................................
.................................................................. 5
5. Reference Test Conditions and Corrections ...................................
........................................... 5
5.1 Reference Atmospheric Conditions ...........................................
................................................. 6
5.2 Reference SI Gasoline Specifications .......................................
................................................. 6
5.3 Reference CI Fuel Specifications ...........................................
.................................................... 6
5.4 Alternative Fuels ..........................................................
............................................................... 7
5.5 Power Corrections ..........................................................
............................................................ 7
5.6 Correction Formulas ........................................................
........................................................... 7
5.6.1 Spark Ignition Engine Correction Formulas.................................
...............................................7
5.6.2 Compression Ignition Engine Correction Formulas...........................
.........................................8
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-6 -
c c oBp Ip Fp=
- (Eq. 1)
-7 -
+ (Eq. 2)
and the atmospheric correction factor, CA, is defined as:
0.5
o
do
t 27399CA
Pa 298
.
..
.+.
.=.
.
...
.
.
.
....
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
(Eq. 3)
If friction is measured then brake power can be calculated by combining Eqs. 1 a
nd 2:
(
)c o oBp CA Bp CA 1 Fp=
+
(Eq. 4)
If friction is not measured and 85% mechanical efficiency is assumed per 3.7 the
n:
(
)
(
)o o
o o
1ME Bp 1 0.85 BpFp 0.176 BpME 0.85
=
=
=
(Eq. 5)
Brake power assuming 85% mechanical efficiency can then be calculated by substit
uting Eq. 5 into Eq. 4:
(
(Eq. 6)
NOTE If a lab auxiliary charge air cooler is used in conjunction with the standard
test method per 6.2.3,
no inlet air temperature corrections shall be made. In this case, the temperatur
e correction
exponent becomes zero. Otherwise use equation 3.
5.6.2 COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE CORRECTION FORMULAS
These CI engine correction formulas are applicable at all speed and load levels.
(
)c oBp CA CF Bp=
(Eq. 7)
5.6.2.1 Calculation of Atmospheric Correction Factor, CA
()FmCA Fa= (Eq. 8)
where:
dr o o
do r do
Pa t 273 t 27399Fa
Pa t 273 Pa 298
a
a
.
.
.
..
.
.
.=
+.
..
.=
=.
..
.
....
.
..
.
....
.
....
.
....
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
.+.
..
.
.
.
(Eq. 9)
.
..
.
...
.
..
.
.
Q65
R
>
1.2
where:
Q = 120 000 x F/(D x N) for four-stroke engines
Q = 60 000 x F/(D x N) for two-stroke engines
R = Pm o/Pao for all engines (R = 1 if naturally aspirated)
5.6.2.2 Calculation of Fuel Correction Factor, CF
CF Fd Fv=
(Eq. 10)
where:
r o o
o o
SG SG 0.850 SGFd 1 0.70 1 0.70
SG SG
.
.
.
.-.
.=+
=+.
..
....
.
....
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
(Eq. 11)
and:
o o
r
1 S /V 1 S /VFv
1S / V 1S / 2.6
+
+
=
=
+
+
(Eq. 12)
NOTE The previous equations correct observed power to reference fuel density and v
iscosity levels. A
correction coefficient of 0.70 in the previous density factor equation is added
to account for
typical changes in lower heating value at differing density levels, based on an
empirical LHV-SG
relationship.
-9 -
speed.
Air Conditioning Compressor Conditional Should be de-clutched
Vacuum Pumps Conditional Required only if needed to drive other required systems
listed,
and it functions in that capacity more than 20% of engine
running time during intended in-service operation at rated power
condition.
-11 -
three times. The results are considered valid if the repeatability of at least t
hree measurements is within
1% of the mean.
-15 -