Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Johnson&johnson
The company
Introduction:
Caring for the world, one person at a time... inspires and unites the people of
Johnson & Johnson. We embrace research and science - bringing innovative ideas,
products and services to advance the health and well-being of people. Employees of the
Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies work with partners in health care to touch the
lives of over a billion people every day, throughout the world.
We have more than 275 operating companies in more than 60 countries employing
approximately 128,700 people. Our worldwide headquarters is in New Brunswick, New Jersey,
USA.
Johnson & Johnson delivered strong results in 2013 led by the outstanding performance in
our Pharmaceutical business, the re-launch and strength of key brands in our U.S. over-thecounter (OTC) and other Consumer businesses and continued progress in integrating
Synthes, Inc. into our Medical Devices and Diagnostics (MD&D) segment. Results also
included advances in our longer-term growth drivers including bringing innovative solutions
to the global health care market, executing with excellence, and leading with purpose to
advance health and well-being for patients and consumers around the world.
PHARMACEUTICAL
With $28.1 billion in worldwide sales in 2013, we are the seventh-largest pharmaceuticals
business* in the world and the sixth-largest biotech business*. Were the fastest-growing top
10 Pharmaceutical Company in the United States, Europe and Japan and recorded 15
consecutive quarters of operational sales growth in this segment.
Primary contributors to exceptional operational sales growth of 12 percent included
REMICADE (infliximab) and SIMPONI (golimumab), biologics approved for the treatment
of a number of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases; STELARA (ustekinumab), a
biologic approved for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and active
psoriatic arthritis; INVEGA SUSTENNA/XEPLION (paliperidone palmitate), a oncemonthly, long-acting, injectable atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia in
adults; PREZISTA (darunavir), a treatment for HIV; VELCADE (bortezomib), a treatment
for multiple myeloma; and sales of new products.
The strong sales results of new products included ZYTIGA (abiraterone acetate), an oral,
once-daily medication for use in combination with prednisone for the treatment of
metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer; XARELTO (rivaroxaban), an oral
anticoagulant; the combined sales of COMPLERA/EVIPLERA (emtricitabine
/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) and EDURANT (rilpivirine) for the treatment of
HIV; and INVOKANA (canagliflozin) for the treatment of adults with Type 2 diabetes.
Sales results were negatively impacted by generic competition for ACIPHEX/ PARIET
(rabeprazole), a proton pump inhibitor for gastrointestinal disorders and CONCERTA
(methylphenidate HCI) for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
During 2013, the company received several regulatory approvals including: U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) approval of OLYSIO (simeprevir), an NS3/4A protease
inhibitor, for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection as part of an antiviral treatment
regimen in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin in genotype 1 infected adults
with compensated liver disease, including cirrhosis; FDA approval of IMBRUVICA
(ibrutinib) capsules for the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma who have
received at least one prior therapy; FDA and European Commission (EC) approval of
INVOKANA (canagliflozin), an oral, once-daily, selective sodium glucose co-transporter 2
inhibitor, for the treatment of adults with Type 2 diabetes; FDA approval for the use of
STELARA (ustekinumab) alone or in combination with methotrexate for the treatment of
adult patients with active psoriatic arthritis; EC approval of STELARA (ustekinumab),
alone or in combination with methotrexate for active psoriatic arthritis in adults when the
response to previous non-biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug therapy has
been inadequate; EC approval of an expanded indication for SIMPONI (golimumab) for
the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in adult patients who have
had an inadequate response to conventional therapy including corticosteroids and 6mercaptopurine or azathioprine, or who are intolerant to or have medical contraindications
for such therapies; FDA approval of SIMPONI (golimumab) for the treatment of
moderately to severely active ulcerative col+itis in adult patients who have demonstrated
corticosteroid dependence or who have had an inadequate response to or failed to tolerate
oral aminosalicylates, oral corticosteroids, azathioprine, or 6-mercaptopurine; and FDA
approval of SIMPONI ARIA (golimumab) for infusion for the treatment of adults with
moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis in combination with methotrexate. The EC
also approved the use of VELCADE (bortezomib) as induction therapy in combination with
dexamethasone or thalidomide and dexamethasone and applies to adult patients with
previously-untreated multiple myeloma who are eligible for high-dose chemotherapy with
hematological stem cell transplantation.
A Marketing Authorization Application was submitted to the European Medicines Agency
(EMA) for ibrutinib for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic
lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma or relapsed or refractory mantle cell
lymphoma. Also filed with the EMA, was a once-daily single tablet fixed-dose antiretroviral
combination product containing darunavir, a protease inhibitor developed by Janssen-Cilag
International NV and marketed as PREZISTA, with cobicistat, a pharmacokinetic boosting
agent, developed by Gilead Sciences, Inc. for use in combination with other HIV medicines.
Looking to the future, we are pleased with our focused, deep and productive pharmaceutical
pipeline, and expect the growth of our recently launched products to continue. Furthermore,
we will continue investing in R&D thats focused on key unmet needs for patients. As we
announced in May at the Pharmaceutical Business Review, we plan to file more than ten
new molecular entities (NMEs) for approval between 2013 and 2017, and more than 25
additional line extensions of our in-market products.
Operational sales growth of 6.1 percent included the impact of the acquisition of Synthes,
net of the divestiture of the DePuy Trauma business. Excluding this impact, MD&D
operational sales growth was 0.1 percent.
Primary contributors to operational growth were sales from the acquisition of Synthes and
DePuy Synthes Joint Reconstruction products in the Orthopaedics business, Biosense
Websters electrophysiology products in the Cardiovascular Care business, the Vision Care
business, as well as biosurgicals and international sales of energy products in the Specialty
Surgery business.
Our MD&D business is anchored by 11 billion-dollar-plus-platforms including vision care,
trauma, sutures, endoscopy, and electrophysiology. The FDA approved EVARREST
Fibrin Sealant Patch, a novel product that rapidly and reliably aids in stopping bleeding
during surgery. In orthopaedics, the ATTUNE Knee System, developed with innovative
proprietary technology, is off to a great start with over 23,000 implants worldwide. The
ENSEAL G2 Articulating Tissue Sealer, the worlds first articulating advanced bipolar
product, is making it easier for surgeons around the world to access difficult-to-reach parts
of the anatomy. Finally, our THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH Catheter enhances the
safety and efficacy of an ablation procedure by measuring the force of the catheters tip
inside the heart. These are just a few of the innovations that continue to strengthen our
worldwide leadership position in medical devices and diagnostics, where 85 percent of our
key platforms hold the number one or number two position in the market.
Integrating Synthes has been our priority and weve made good progress. DePuy Synthes
Companies is the worlds largest and most comprehensive orthopaedics company within a
$44 billion market with strong fundamentals, and is primed to offer new, value-added
solutions that will help transform health care delivery.
In January 2014, we announced receipt of a binding offer from The Carlyle Group to acquire
the Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics business for approximately $4 billion. We are in an
acceptance period that will end on March 31, 2014 and expect the transaction will close
toward the middle of this year.
CONSUMER
With $14.7 billion in worldwide sales in 2013, our Consumer segment is the sixth-largest
health care consumer business in the world and achieved operational sales growth of 2.8
percent. Our near-term priority is to deliver a reliable supply of OTC products to the U.S.
marketplace. Last year, we met our objective of returning approximately 75 percent of our
planned portfolio to store shelves. We are investing in cross-channel marketing across TV,
print and social media to support their re-launch.
Positive contributors to operational results were U.S. sales of TYLENOL and MOTRIN
analgesics; upper respiratory OTC products; international sales of baby care products;
sales of NEUTROGENA and AVEENO skin care products; and international sales of
LISTERINE oral care products.
In 2013, we took steps to strengthen our focus, divesting in certain areas such as our North
American womens sanitary protection business, and acquiring Shanghai Elsker Mother &
Baby Co., Ltd, a well-regarded baby care company in China known for its position in the
naturals segment.
We also continue to expand globally with the launch of LISTERINE ADVANCED
DEFENCE Gum Treatment in the United Kingdom and Ireland and our new
JOHNSONS Baby TRIPLE BABY PROTECTION product line, which well be taking into
global markets this year.
Current Performance 2014
J&J Market Share in Spinal & Orthopedic devices: In July 2012, J&J
completed acquisition of Synthes a in cash and stock deal, which has further
expanded its orthopedics franchise (DePuy) and mark the largest deal for
J&J. Synthes is a global manufacturer of orthopedic spine and trauma
products. Synthes' product portfolio consists of five primary product groups
in trauma, spine, knee, bio-materials and power tools. After the deal, DePuy
has become a global leader in the spinal & orthopedic devices market. We
expect Synthes to strengthen J&J's market position significantly. If this leads
to market share within the segment increasing to 20%, it can lead to a
potential upside of more than 5% to our price estimate.
BUSINESS SUMMARY
Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) is an American multinational pharmaceutical,
medical devices and consumer packaged goods manufacturer founded in 1886. The
company (also called "J&J") and its subsidiaries are engaged in the research and
development, manufacture and sale of a range of products in the health care field.
It has more than 250 operating companies conducting business worldwide.
J&J is an industry bellwether and therefore its shares generally reflect the overall
performance in healthcare products at any given point in time. It also reflects
investor appeal for defensive securities, as during periods of economic or market
uncertainty investors have generally sought haven in J&J shares as its earnings are
less cyclical.
Some of its iconic brands include Band-Aid, Listerine, Neutrogena, Tylenol,
Zyrtec, Remicade, Rieperdal and Topamax among many others. The company has
sold ortho-clinical diagnostics to Carlyle group.
SOURCES OF VALUE
Medical devices & diagnostics business is the most valuable segment for J&J,
constituting roughly 60% of its value.
SYNTHES ACQUISITION TO HELP BOOST GROWTH
J&J acquired Synthes in 2012 for $21.3 billion. Synthes is a global manufacturer of
medical devices for orthopedics market including trauma and spine. The combined
DePuy/Synthes orthopedic division has the broadest orthopedic portfolio globally.
The company has a strong market position which can be attributed to its diversified
product offerings, established brand, R&D focus, and strong sales and marketing
capabilities.
EBITDA MARGINS REBOUNDING
Medical devices & diagnostics EBITDA Margin was 45% in 2007, which
increased to around 53% in 2010 due to gain from net litigation settlements,
favorable product mix, manufacturing efficiencies and cost containment initiatives
related to selling, marketing and administrative expenses. The figure, however,
dropped to 44% in 2011 mainly due to product liability, litigation expenses and
recall of DePuy Hip. By 2013, margins rebounded 56.5% primarily due to higher
profits from Synthes' sales, lower litigation expenses and product liability.
KEY TRENDS
PHARMACEUTICAL BUSINESS BECOMING INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT
The results from the last couple of years suggest that J&J has made some great
strides in the pharmaceutical sector. The company, traditionally known for medical
devices and diagnostics, is now becoming more centered around pharmaceutical
business. The segment is witnessing strong growth driven by increasing sales of
Remicade, Olysio and Zytiga. Recently, J&J announced the acquisition of biotech
firm Alios BioPharma to leverage its potent drug pipeline catering to treatment of
viral diseases. Also, given the recent Ebola outbreak in West Africa, the company
has accelerated the development of vaccine which may be available for human
trials by early 2015.
LICENSING AND CO-DEVELOPMENT ARRANGEMENTS
J&J has licensing/co-development/marketing agreements with Bayer for Xarelto
(Rivaroxaban), Elan for Bapineuzumab, Vertex for Telaprevir, and Millennium
Pharmaceuticals for Velcade. J&J has also acquired Cougar Biotech and Crucell to
build out its oncology and vaccines businesses.
Vision
To maximize the power of Diversity & Inclusion to drive superior business
results and sustainable competitive advantage in a dynamic global marketplace.
Mission
At Johnson & Johnson there is no mission statement that hangs on the wall.
Instead, for more than 60 years, a simple, one-page document Our Credo has
guided our actions in fulfilling our responsibilities to our customers, our
employees, the community and our stockholders. Our worldwide Family of
Companies shares this value system in 36 languages spreading across Africa,
Asia/Pacific, Eastern Europe, Europe, Latin America, Middle East and North
America.
All Foreign Embassies are located in Cairo and the nearby Giza.
The prevailing religion is Islam and between 10 to 15% are Copts (Christian
Orthodox)
A population nearing the 82 million with a high rate growth of 1.8% is by
itself a considerable market.
The existing economy is divided between the Public sector and the Private
sector and the Government is encouraging the Private sector to
expand and take a bigger share in the economy.
The new PPP (Public Private Partnership) program has started to be
implemented to encourage the private sector.
With GDP growth remaining strong the government is pushing ahead with
the reform program it began 2004. Reducing the budget deficit remains a
key goal, although heavy government spending designed to counteract the
effects of the global recession has resulted in targets being pushed back.
Meanwhile the introduction of a value-added tax should help combat a
shortfall in revenues.
A reliable infrastructure:
Most big cities have airports and Cairo has several daily flights to most
of European, North American, the Middle east, African and Asian big cities
through its renewed airport. Alexandria has an international Airport, also
Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada.
Several sea ports are handling the exported and imported goods, as an
example Alexandria, Damietta and Port Said on the Mediterranean sea (5),
Suez, Safaga and Quoseir on the Red Sea (3).
Threat
of new
entrants
Degree
Threat
of
of
PORTERs
substitutes
Rivalry
5
FORCES
Bargaining
Bargaining
power of
power of
suppliers
buyers
products. Another problem is that the availability of these items is not like the
customer expectation. In that situation there is good chance for mini baby to grab
the market.
Once it grip in the market it can produce other products with good quality which
can be compete with Johnston and Johnston Company. By evaluating the market
share and market growth through BCG Matrix this can be understood that Johnston
and Johnston Company has lacking behind in terms of skin care products. So a new
company like Mini Baby has a very good chance to expand the market Brusoni and
Prencipe (2009).
On the other hand, Goksoy and Ozsoy (2010) illustrated that medicine producing
industry is more of capital intensive industry. It is a form of barriers to a new
company. There need to be invest a big amount of capital to produce final outcome.
Mini Baby has not that influence in medical or diagnosis products like Johnston
and Johnston Company but it has the potentiality to fulfill customer requirement.
The product has to be promoted in such a way that people will choose instead of
Johnston and Johnston Company products.
In terms of buyers perspective, buyers have the power to make decisions (Brusoni
and Prencipe 2009). There have lots of companies who manufacture drugs and
other medical products, so the buyer has lots of option to choose. It creates
competition among companies. In that situation Mini Baby can prepare their
marketing strategy keeping in mind the customers bargaining power. On the other
hand, Goksoy and Ozsoy (2010) commented that in that category product the
supplier has no influence over buyer as the number of buyer is less than number of
supplier. Being as a new company in the market Mini Baby has to maintain brand
loyalty. Because the existing company is having brand loyalty (Dobson 2009).
Corporate Governance
Our Board of Directors is a diverse group of individuals who are elected by our
shareholders each year. We currently have 12 Board members, 11 of whom are
independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Alex Gorsky,
current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Johnson & Johnson, also serves as the
Chairman of the Board of Directors. Our independent Directors determined that for
effective Board governance, it was appropriate to have an independent Lead
Director and have selected Anne M. Mulcahy to serve as the designated Lead
Director for 2013.
Our Board holds the ultimate authority of our Company, except to the extent that
our shareholders are granted certain powers under the Companys Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws. Qualifications for the Board of Directors and standards
of independence are laid out in our Principles of Corporate Governance and
additional guidelines are outlined in our Code of Business Conduct & Ethics for
Members of the Board of Directors and Executive Officers. We believe good
corporate governance results from sound processes that ensure our directors are
well supported by accurate and timely information, sufficient time and resources,
and unrestricted access to management. Additionally, we believe the business
judgment of the Board must be exercised independently and in the long-term
interests of our shareholders. The Board of Directors:
Audit Committee:
composed of non-employee Directors, determined to be "independent" under the
listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange:
Assists the Board in oversight of the Company's accounting and financial reporting
process and practices.
Appoints the independent public auditor and reviews its performance.
Oversees the Company's Internal Audit department and reviews its annual plan.
Monitors adequacy of internal accounting procedures and controls.
Assists the Board in oversight of the Company's financial reporting compliance and
disclosure procedures.
composed of the Chairman and Lead Director of the Board, exercises the authority
of the Board during the intervals between Board meetings.
Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee:
Corporate Culture
Marketing
Marketing Mix
Over the years Johnson & Johnson has grown substantially in part due to strategic
acquisitions ranging from large ones such as Neutrogena in 1994 and DePuy in 1998, to
many smaller ones. From 1989 to 1999, the company made 45 such acquisitions of
companies and product lines. Today the firm can boast of revenues exceeding $61,897
million during the financial year (FY) ended December 2009.
Product
Johnson and Johnson products are basically in three main categories: Pharmaceuticals,
Medical Devices & Diagnostics, and Consumer Health care.
The following are examples of the Johnson & Johnson product inventory: Feminine hygiene,
Denture care, Contraceptives, Immunology, First aid, Family planning, Oncology,
Nutritionals, Diabetes care, Neurology, Vision care, Allergy cold and flu treatment, Womens
Health, Medical devices and diagnostics.
Price
In the United States, Johnson and Johnson strives to keep their net price increases for health
care products within the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Johnson and Johnson works with governments to develop differential pricing approaches to
help more people access their medical products. Johnson & Johnson companies have
agreements with the United Kingdom for VELCADE (bortezomib), a treatment for multiple
myeloma, and with France for RISPERDAL CONSTA (risperidone long-acting injection)
a medication for the symptoms of schizophrenia. Companies and government agencies are also
entering other types of risk-sharing agreements in order to help people gain access to new
therapies sooner.
The following are examples of Johnson and Johnson consumer product prices: Bengay Pain
Relief $12.99, (at Amazon), Listerine Oral Care $7.49 (Next Tag), Splenda Sweetener $7
(Drusstore.com).Tylenol Rapid Release $12.95 ( Allegro Medical.com ).
Place
These are some companies that sell Johnson and Johnson products wholesale: Over the
Counter Wholesale.com, WUZ Group, ShopatHome.com
Johnson and Johnson products can be found at the following retail outlets: Target, Walgreens,
WalMart, Vons and Eversave, to name but a few.
Promotion
Johnson and Johnson offers special discount coupons on products such as baby care, and
contact lens.
Johnson and Johnson has run a Beauty for All Ages rebate promotion on Coupons.com and
some of the campaign products are available at Walgreens and may also include buy one get
one half off discount as well.
Johnson & Johnson is involved with many causes and advertising campaigns that encourage
healthy lifestyles. Key initiatives include: The Campaign for Nursings Future, Having a Baby
Changes Things, and Because We Care We Act (China).
Process
Johnson and Johnson employs what they call a decentralized management approach.
Employees are encouraged to be entrepreneurial with the understanding that they will
benefit from focusing on customer needs and providing solutions.
Johnson and Johnson seeks to turn insights into innovative new products and sometimes whole
new businesses. Their goal is to capitalize on scientific breakthroughs, marketing insights and
manufacturing expertise easily across the full range their businesses. With more than 250
operating companies have a local window into emerging customer needs, scientific
developments, and technologies throughout the world.
The Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson is the principal management group
responsible for the operations and allocation of the resources of the Company. This Committee
oversees and coordinates the activities of the Consumer, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
and Diagnostics business segments. Each subsidiary within the business segments is, with
some exceptions, managed by citizens of the country where it is located.
Physical Evidence
The Johnson & Johnson Headquarters is located at One Johnson & Johnson Plaza, New
Brunswick, New Jersey.
The Johnson& Johnson Consumer Division is located at 199 Grandview Road, Skillman New
Jersey.
The Ortho-Biotech Division is located at 700 Route 202 Raritan, New Jersey.
The Endo Surgery Division is located at 4545 Creek Road Cincinnati, Ohio.
Company Subsidiaries, Codman and Shurlett as well as De Puy Acromed are located at 325
Paramount Drive Raynham Massachusetts.
The Johnson and Johnson logo is based on the signature of James Wood Johnson, one of the
two brothers originally who founded the company.
Johnson
&
Johnson
maintains
presence
online
via
number
of
websites
People
William C Weldon is Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of Johnson & Johnson.
Dominic J. Caruso is the Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance.
Johnson and Johnson has a Global Diversity and Inclusion program with a goal of achieving a
skilled, high performance workforce that is reflective of the diverse global marketplace
(workforce).
Johnson & Johnson was ranked #2 among Diversity Inc. Magazines Top 50 Companies for
Diversity.
The company has ranked high Working Mother Magazines Top One Hundred Companies for
Working
or 24 years.
Mothers
Market Presence
As the world has changed, so has the geographical distribution of our business, employees,
products and sales. In 2012, 56 percent of the revenues of Johnson & Johnson come from
outside the U.S., compared to about 40 percent a decade ago.
The BRIC markets (Brazil, Russia, India and China) comprise nearly 10 percent of our total
revenues for 2012. The broader emerging markets represent more than 20 percent of our
sales, reflecting double-digit growth in 2012 on an operational basis, inclusive of Synthes.
The broad base of product offerings and global critical mass of Johnson & Johnson
positions us well with customers and governments, and gives us a unique ability to meet the
needs of the emerging markets. As we have established and expanded our presence in
global markets, we have leveraged our global portfolio and selectively acquired products
tailored to meet the needs of specific populations. For example, in 2012 we acquired
Spectrum Vision, LLC, a full-service distributor of contact lenses serving Russia with
facilities in the Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
Our regional companies have optimized their infrastructure and are continuing to invest to
support dozens of institutes around the world designed to train health care providers on the
effective use of our products. For instance, our So Paulo Institute in Brazil trains nearly
3,000 health care providers annually.
An example of our commitment to offer localized health care solutions is evident in India,
where we have opened a DePuy Institute. Approximately 1,000 physicians a year are
trained there in the latest orthopaedics techniques and technologies to help ensure that
patients can get the quality care they need.
Model of Emerging Market Strategy
The work we are doing in China illustrates how we are building our business in important
emerging markets. There are 1.4 billion people in China, the majority of whom are covered
by some form of health insurance. Increases in health care expenditures are estimated to
run at a 20-plus percent annual growth rate through 2016. As Chinas national economy
grows, and more people enter the middle class, there is a rising demand for a broader array
of health care solutions.
Johnson & Johnson has had businesses in China for 27 years, employing close to 9,000
people. Our China business generated nearly $2.5 billion in sales last year driven by a
diverse and expanding portfolio of brands that Johnson & Johnson is known for globally, as
well as those we have acquired to meet specific local needs and demand.
We have eight major manufacturing facilities in China. Our Xian plant is equipped with
world-class capabilities and produces over 240 million packaging units of high-quality
pharmaceutical products that supply 26 countries with benchmark cost- efficiency. Our
sutures plant in Shanghai provides raw materials and semi-finished silk to the U.S., Europe
and South America, where we then complete production.
We have a major new Innovation Center in Suzhou that supplies medical device and
diagnostics products specifically for the emerging consumer markets in China and India.
These products are targeted at specific disease states that are more prevalent in the region,
and they include simplified or smaller devices that are better suited for use outside the
major cities and top-tier hospitals, as well as multi-use or even disposable products that are
more economical. We already have a number of these products on the market, including
staplers, sutures, a blood glucose meter and an artificial knee. Yet there is much more to be
done as we seek to bring the promise of good health to as many people as possible.
Our portfolio of offerings in China is diverse and expanding, and it includes iconic brands
from our JOHNSONS Baby and NEUTROGENA franchises. Important pharmaceutical
products such as REMICADE (infliximab) and INVEGA SUSTENNA (paliperidone
palmitate) have strongly grown in the market. RESOLOR (prucalopride) and EDURANT
(rilpivirine) were approved there in late December. Meanwhile, SIMPONI (golimumab) and
STELARA (ustekinumab) are under review by the Chinese Ministry of Health.
We are also conducting research and development into new medicines that will address
specific needs in China and across Asia. In May 2012, we acquired Guangzhou Bioseal
Biotech, which has the only approved porcine plasma-derived fibrin sealant on the market in
China. This acquisition will expand our biosurgery business there.
We know the model in China works, and we are applying it in other countries as well.
BCG Matrix:
Here BCG Matrix will be evaluated in terms of Johnston and Johnston Company.
MacMillan and Venkataraman (2009) opined that this will help the company to
identify and understand the mistakes done at the time of strategic planning. This
analysis is based on the product life cycle of Johnston and Johnston Company.
Stars
Question Marks
Cash cows
Dogs
Skincare Products
All baby care products of Johnston and Johnston Company are growing
worldwide with high market share and high growth. The company is
generating cash because of its massive investment on baby care products.
On the other hand, Robinson and Pearce (2010), demonstrate that Women
Health Care product of Johnston and Johnston Company takes place as in
Cash cow. It has the large market share in this sector. Investing lower
amount in this sector, the company can make more cash which can be again
invest in other sector of the company. It will be beneficial for the company to
Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets
Cash
Inventory
Account
Receivables
Total
Current
Assets
Fixed Assets
Total Assets
2011
2012
2013
35,253,783
15,711,586
47,536,606
49,531,712
17,526,836
64,777,950
58,962,772
29,532,547
76,747,990
98,501,975
131,836,498
165,243,309
6,419,028
8,521,178
11,528,991
104,921,003
140,357,676
176,772,300
2011
Current liabilities
Account
46,462,123
Payable
2012
2013
68,295,011
112,499,508
Total
Current
Liabilities
Long
Term
liabilities
Total
Liabilities
Equity
Total
liabilities
and
Equity
46,462,123
68,295,011
112,499,508
4,054,394
4,316,065
5,467,835
50,516,517
72,611,076
117,967,343
54,404,486
67,746,600
58,804,957
104,921,003
140,357,676
176,772,300
Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross Profit
Marketing
expenses
Administrative
expenses
Other operating
revenues
Other operating
expenses
Operating
loss/profit
Investment profit
EBIT
Taxes
Net income
2011
2012
2013
141,269,528
(80,798,862)
60,470,666
(38,018,964)
192,259,443
(99,304,061)
92,955,382
(52,704,602)
194,566,628
(108,071,416)
86,495,212
(57,596,926)
(8,335,397)
(10,994,265)
(6,502,626)
2,268,250
1,085,679
1,231,957
(3,684,881)
(5,941,931)
(5,114,269)
12,699,674
24,400,263
18,513,348
449,930
13,149,604
(3,011,334)
10,138,270
1,207,800
25,608,063
(5,982,189)
19,625,874
1,167,865
19,681,213
(1,622,856)
18,058,357
2011
Current ratio
Quick ratio
2.12
1.78
Inventory
Turnover
Total Asset
Turnover
Average
collection
Period
Average
Payment
period
5.1
2012
Liquidity Ratio
1.93
1.67
Activity Ratio
5.66
2013
1.34
1.36
1.1
122.8
122.9
55.4
209.8
251.1
379.9
1.47
1.2
3.66
Debt Ratio
Debt ratio
0.48
0.51
0.66
Profitability Ratio
Return on
Assets ROA
Return on
Equity
Net profit
margin
9%
14%
10%
18%
28%
30%
9.3%
13.3%
10%
Comments
Human Resources
Benefits
Johnson & Johnson offers a comprehensive and competitive benefits program to
attract and retain talented employees. In the U.S., the Choices Benefits Program is
designed to meet the needs of employees and their families by providing a wide
range of health, survivor, disability and retirement options. Choices Benefits are
provided annually to active salaried and non-union hourly employees, as well as
regular and casual part-time employees who are scheduled to work 19 or more
hours per week. The Choices Benefits Program lets employees create a personalized
benefit package for themselves and their eligible dependents. Benefits include:
Medical
Dental
Vision
Tobacco Cessation
HealthAccount (Flexible Spending Account)
CareAccount (Flexible Spending Account)
Life Insurance
Accident Insurance
Disability Coverage
Long-Term Care Insurance
Group Legal Insurance
Auto and Home Insurance
Commuter Benefits Program
The Company provides a basic level of life insurance and business travel accident
coverage for eligible employees at no cost. In addition to Choices benefits, the
Company provides a noncontributory pension plan and offers employees the
opportunity to participate in a savings plan with a company match. Employees may
also be eligible for retiree medical coverage and company-provided retiree term life
insurance. Plan provisions may differ for certain part-time employees and by
country. Benefits are provided to union employees through collective bargaining
agreements. Additional information is available in Note 10 and Note 11 of our 2012
Annual Report and in the economic performance section of this report.
As the largest health care company in the world, enhancing the health and wellness
of our employees is a logical extension of our corporate mission. It is our belief that
promoting employee health and wellness makes good business sense because it
increases productivity and engagement, while decreasing health care costs and
providing personal benefits to our workforce. Our Healthy People program provides
Employee Assistance, as well as Occupational Health and Wellness and Health
Promotion services, all of which have expanded globally since 2005. Additionally,
we now offer a full suite of online resources through HEALTH MEDIA and a unique
approach to increasing physical and emotional capacity through the HUMAN
PERFORMANCE INSTITUTE and Our Energy in Performance for Life programs. See
our 2012 Executive Summary Report feature story for more information.
Johnson & Johnson provides a range of benefits to employees impacted by
reorganizations. The benefits can include severance payments and access to
outplacement support, as well as Employee Assistance programs. The benefits
employees receive
will depend on a number of factors, including local practices, size and scale of the
restructuring, etc., and if the employees are represented by a third party with
whom we would negotiate such benefits.
Hiring Practices
In a global, decentralized business, hiring locally helps us best meet customer
needs. Our operating companies hire from the communities in which we do
business and follow all applicable labor laws and requirements. In most cases, the
Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies does not offer visas or work permits.
Candidates must be authorized to work in the country to which they are applying.
Applicants must be fluent in the language of the country where a job is based.
Each subsidiary within our business segments is, with some exceptions, managed
by citizens of the country where it is located. Among our Executive Committee,
based at our headquarters in New Brunswick, New Jersey, two-thirds of members
are from the U.S.
Labor and Employment Guidelines clearly set forth our expectations. These
Guidelines require, first, that our policies and actions are in full compliance with the
laws and regulations of the respective countries in which we operate. In addition:
We communicate regularly with our employees and, whenever possible, partner
with them to achieve desirable competitive outcomes
We require our operating companies to respect each employees right to decide if
they wish to join or not join associations and/or labor unions, and to respect the
ability to make an informed decision, free of coercion
We operate so that support of, or opposition to, associations, does not impact an
employees employment or an individuals application for employment
Employees have the right to organize, join associations and bargain collectively, if
they so choose. The company and its operating companies are required to bargain
in good faith with these associations
It is not permitted to accept or condone any aspect of forced labor
The Company and its subsidiaries may not discriminate against any employee
based on their ideological views, race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation,
national origin, age, disability, or any other status protected by law
While the Company may counsel, and if necessary, discipline employees in
connection with unacceptable behavior, physical punishment is not permitted
Employees choose to work for us at their own discretion. It is not permitted to force
them to remain in our employ
We support, adhere to and must strictly enforce child labor laws
Johnson & Johnson has additional guidelines that work to assure our employees are
treated fairly and equally. These include:
Equal Employment Opportunity Policy;
Policy on the Employment of Young Persons;
Guide for Resolving Employee Disagreements; and
Harassment Policy
Several global functions support and share responsibility for various aspects of
labor practices. These include Global Diversity & Inclusion, which reports to the
Chairman and Board of Directors through its Vice President and Chief Diversity
Officer, and to Human Resources, whose Vice President is a Corporate Officer and a
member of the Executive Committee. Human Resources responsibilities include
Global Talent Management, Global Benefits, Health Resources and Worldwide
Compensation Resources. The Supply Chain Vice President of Human Resources for
Johnson & Johnson is responsible for the oversight and/or implementation of the
labor relations policy. Employee representatives are included in formalizing labor
relations policy in certain regions of the world, such as Asia Pacific.
Johnson & Johnson completes labor and employee relations assessments and audits
through local Human Resources and our Global Employee & Labor Relations
Function. Currently, three regional leaders are assigned to various
countries/regions throughout the world. These leaders interact with employees,
trade unions and other employee representatives (works councils), and government
officials. They have broad oversight and responsibility for monitoring compliance
and maintaining relationships with labor unions and works councils.
Grievance Resolution
Johnson & Johnson maintains a variety of mechanisms for collecting and addressing
employee grievances and complaints to ensure that workers can raise concerns
confidentially. These mechanisms include an employee hotline through which
employees can confidentially and anonymously raise their questions and concerns.
The Company also has an Open Door policy; employees are encouraged to air their
grievances to any manager, regardless of level, within the Company, and those
grievances will be addressed.
Additionally, anyone can report allegations through other methods within the
operating companies or to Internal Audit, the Law Department, Global Security or
Human Resources. Hotline access is communicated broadly, and visibility of this
access and Hotline functionality are in-scope for financial audits. Regional Labor and
Employee Relations staffs independently investigate noncompliance in employee
relations matters, and verified non-compliant situations are addressed at the
respective business unit. Of the approximately 690 employee relations hotline
matters received in 2013, all were addressed. Of these, approximately 90 percent
were closed, along with approximately 130 matters pending from 2012. Although
additional grievance data is not tracked at the enterprise level, a global system to
gather this enterprise data is under development and being implemented in 2014.
In addition, the Common Ground program in the U.S. is a three-step process (Open
Door, Facilitation and Mediation) through which employees are afforded the ability
to have their grievances and complaints confidentially aired and addressed. The
program has been recognized both internally and externally as a leading resource in
encouraging employees to raise and resolve disputes. The Company also maintains
a non-retaliation policy
Collective Bargaining
Employee representation structures vary throughout the world, and Johnson &
Johnson is assessing the status of sites with employee representation by region.
The regions are North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific and Europe/Middle
East/Africa (EMEA). In the EMEA region, up to 100 percent of Company sites have
In the Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies, every leader believes that our
people are a competitive advantage and, therefore, every leader takes full
ownership for talent management. Human resource leaders and business leaders
jointly own talent management on behalf of the enterprise. Our leaders are
accountable for attracting and recruiting talent, managing performance and
development, building a pipeline of global and diverse leaders, and creating an
environment that embraces diversity and inclusion.
Our employees are active participants in their development. Employees are given
the opportunity to develop and grow, and have access to the tools and resources
needed to do so. More importantly, they are empowered to navigate their own
career development and to be accountable for knowing what is expected from them
in terms of performance and development. This talent philosophy ensures a robust
and diverse pipeline of global leaders, high performing and highly engaged
employees and culture, and continued business continuity and growth.
Development is an interconnected series of experiences that strengthen our
workforce and advance our organization. We provide enterprise-wide training that
is business-aligned and accessible to all employees within Johnson & Johnson
companies globally. The training encompasses a vast array of topics, from
leadership development and management education to training in disciplines such
as finance, marketing, business practices and compliance requirements. We offer
on-the-job training, plus extensive, globally accessible training and development at
the individual, team and organizational levels. These are available online to all fulland part-time employees globally and include independent study courses, webbased courses, interviewing simulations, assessments, intensive workshops and
action planning courses. Temporary workers do not participate in Johnson &
Johnson learning or leadership development offerings.
In 2012, the curriculum was streamlined and reorganized, with over 400 courses
offered. Training is provided, tracked and documented by the operating companies.
Training programs are accessible in every region and, in some cases, in several
languages. These programs are open to all employees and are designed to address
the different stages of their growth. Programs are part of an integrated global
curriculum that establishes a global standard of leadership development experience
available throughout each employees career.
Training is provided, tracked and documented by the operating companies.
Employees receive an average of eight hours or more of training per year, although
many receive much more. Senior management, high potential employees (below
vice president) and other critical positions receive six to seven days of education
per year; middle management and front line management receive four to five days
of education a year; and vice presidents and above receive eight to 19 days of
education per year. Because training records are maintained at a local or
operational level, we are not able to provide a detailed report on this information on
a global level for all employees.
Transition assistance programs offered to support employees who are retiring or
who have been terminated from employment comply with regulatory or collective
bargaining agreement requirements, with many locations providing more than what
is required. Offerings may include pre-retirement planning for those contemplating
retirement, retraining for those who will continue working, severance pay, job
placement services and assistance (e.g. training, counseling) for those transitioning
to a non-working life.
Talent Attraction and Retention
The opportunities for development and career advancement are strong components
of Global Talent Management. Our recruiting organization continues to implement
recruiting models in countries around the worldnow in all countries in which we
operate except two, which are coming on line this yearto focus on university
recruiting, invest in social media and implement U.S. diversity recruiting strategy.
The Global Job Posting program promotes our commitment to the advancement and
development of our employees, and helps to create a strong foundation for ongoing
development discussions between employees and managers.
The Total Rewards program is another important part of Global Talent Management
and includes compensation, benefits and health resources services across the
Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies. To ensure positive employee experiences,
we offer competitive compensation programs as well as costeffective and countryfocused services related to health and wellness, pension, disability and leave of
absence. These offerings meet the needs of our diverse workforces and align with
Our Credo values.
The Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies provides a portfolio of leadership
development offerings that include training and leadership development programs.
The learning strategy provides opportunities in foundational, advanced and
continuing development for the individual contributor, first line leader, leader of
leader and business unit leader. Core Training is available to support transitions
into new roles, advanced development within roles, and development of skills to
meet current and future business and leadership capabilities through six-month
development programs, instructor-led courses, eLearning and online resources. In
addition to these open enrollment programs, functional leadership teams design
and provide for development at significant levels, from entry level to senior
leadership.
Multiple Pathways for Career Advancement
Our comprehensive programs and services for employees reflect a holistic view of
work, family and personal life to help support individual effectiveness at work and
at home. Specific programs, including those for flexible work arrangements,
education, adoption, child care and elder care may vary around the world based on
local circumstances and business needs. In all cases, however, they reflect our
fundamental goal of helping employees live well, work well and be well.
Examples of programs that may be offered within our companies include:
Employee Assistance and Work/Life Resource & Referral Services to help employees
address personal issues and achieve a balance between their work and personal
lives;
Proactive Health Assessments & Health Counseling to help employees assess their
risk for certain health problems through counseling with a registered nurse;
Workplace Health Programs to help ensure the health and safety of employees
through on-site, online, self-paced and group programs; and
Wellness and Fitness Services to address employees health and wellness needs;
some companies offer on-site fitness centers, personal training and exercise
classes.
Workforce Statistics
Johnson & Johnson companies have approximately 128,700 employees working in
more than 275 operating companies located in 60 countries. Previously, due to the
complex nature of the Companys various employee databases and payroll systems,
and differences in how employees are compensated in different countries, the
Company was not able to calculate the total workforce breakdown by employees
and supervised workers, employment contract, employment type and region, nor
were we able to report on turnover on a enterprise-wide basis. A new employee
data management system now allows us to capture and report some of this
information. The table below shows our workforce by region.
Procurement Practices
Our Procurement Sustainability Initiative (PSI) provides a foundation to guide our
procurement professionals in their purchasing decisions and gives them a
framework to provide guidance to influence our suppliers. Through PSI, we
evaluate several non-financial performance factors when contracting with suppliers,
seeking to partner with those that are aligned with our Citizenship & Sustainability
commitments. Across the 14 broad categories of goods and services we purchase,
we look for suppliers that are transparent about their sustainability programs, can
assure us that they are sustainably producing the goods and/or services we are
buying, and can verify the legal and regulatory compliance of their supply chain.
We developed a tool, known as the Sustainability Toolkit for Suppliers, to assist our
suppliers in understanding our sustainability commitments and to improve their
sustainability
processes.
Supplier Standards
Our commitment to human rights extends to our business partners around the
world. OurResponsibility Standards for Suppliers outline compliance expectations
for suppliers and external manufacturers. Our external manufacturing partners are
subject to assessments that may include an on-site audit or periodic inspections
and must maintain records to demonstrate conformance to our supplier
standards.Going forward, we will continue to monitor these suppliers to verify that
they conform to our human rights standards, with a strong focus placed on about
20 percent of the total that are located in high-risk countries. All external
manufacturing, active pharmaceutical ingredient supplier, re-packer and
sterilizer site locations (numbering approximately 900) have been confirmed, and
approximately 130 were identified as being located in high-risk countries, including
Algeria, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama,
Paraguay, Romania, Russian Federation, Thailand, Ukraine and Vietnam. Of those,
88 percent have been confirmed to conform to the human rights provisions of our
standards, and none were identified as non-conformant.
In 2012, we began implementing our Responsibility Standards for Suppliers.
Implementation across our supply chain will take time, due to the sheer number of
suppliers. These standards, which previously applied only to our external
manufacturing partners, have been extended to all of our suppliers, totaling tens of
thousands. The standards were revised to be more inclusive, including some
revisions on human rights, such as the requirement to implement policies and/or
procedures to evaluate the risk of human trafficking. The revised standards are
available
on
our
responsibility
website
at http://www.jnj.com/responsibility/ESG/social/Supply_Chain/Standards.
Related to human rights, these standards state that external manufacturers must:
Not use forced, bonded, indentured or involuntary prison labor
Not discriminate against or harass an individual on the basis of race, color, religion,
gender, pregnancy, HIV status, sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability,
veterans status, marital status, or political affiliation
Not treat or threaten to treat an individual harshly or inhumanely. Harsh or
inhumane treatment includes sexual harassment or abuse, corporal punishment,
coercion or verbal abuse
Avoid unsafe working conditions by providing sufficient rest periods during the
workday and honor agreed upon days off from work and maximum working hours
Pay wages for all hours worked and clearly communicate the wages that employees
are to be paid to them in advance of commencing work and communicate to all
employees if overtime is required and the wages to be paid for such overtime
Comply with the Johnson & Johnson Policy on the Employment of Young Persons
and not employ anyone under the age of 16 and not employ anyone under the age
of 18 to perform hazardous work
Respect workers rights to make informed decisions free of coercion, threat of
reprisal or unlawful interference regarding their desire to join or not join
organizations
Respect workers' rights to bargain collectively without unlawful interference
External manufacturers for Johnson & Johnson operating companies enter into an
enforceable written agreement to comply with these standards. External
manufacturers are also subject to periodic inspections and must maintain records to
demonstrate conformance to these standards.
Our Healthy Future 2015 goal requires that all suppliers in high-risk countries
confirm awareness of and conformance with the human rights provisions of our
Responsibility Standards for Suppliers. For the purpose of identifying high-risk
countries, we have used regulatory requirements within the country pertaining to
product safety, application of good manufacturing practices and quality
management systems, protection of intellectual property, the enforcement of
regulations and the ranking of the country in the Corruption Perception Index
produced by Transparency International and the Johnson & Johnson Export
Compliance Policy. In 2012, tools to evaluate and verify if a supplier conformed to
the human rights provisions of our policies and standards were developed and
provided to Johnson & Johnson businesses.
Although we have the tools (both internally developed and third-party solutions) to
evaluate suppliers and verify that they conform, our efforts continue to be limited
due to difficulty in identifying which suppliers make or sell a service from any highrisk country. Sector strategies have been developed and are being implemented. A
working group has been initiated and will meet regularly to review overall efforts to
ensure progress throughout 2013 and beyond.
To meet this goal across our supply chain, we have classified our suppliers by type
and volume of business conducted. Of our approximately 200 strategic suppliers,
51 percent have been evaluated to see if they make or sell a service from a highrisk country. Approximately 40 percent of these suppliers confirmed that they do,
and slightly less than half of these have been confirmed to conform to the human
rights provisions of our standards. To date, none have been identified as nonconformant.
Information technology
Finally, the new Intranet Approvals system satisfies the need for a visually
appealing, easy to use front-end. Stingray helped breathe new life into J&Js
existing legacy systems.
Johnson & Johnson has also entered into pharmaceutical research partnerships that
connect biotech, medical and academic communities to its global research centers.
In 2009, Johnson & Johnson established a first-of-its-kind late-phase chemical entity
facility, Analytical and Pharmaceutical Development Center, in Mumbai, India. The
center will play a key role in addressing major global health care challenges, many of
which also face Mumbai and the region.
Strength
Weakness
company.
cash
reservation
to
invest
on
acquisition.
better
position
than
its
competitors.
Brand loyalty.
products sold
in 175
countries.
Threats