World Commodity Profiles13 e

October 2014
Total merchandise trade

Value, mn $
2013
18 300 640
18 409 015
Total exports f.o.b.

Total imports c.i.f.
Share
2005
2013
100
100
100
100
Annual Percentage Change

2005-13
2012
2013
8
0
2
7
0
1
World exports by product, 2000-13

(in value terms)
14000
6 076 451
2 310 516
2 209 007
1 579 593
715 097
559 632
535 548
19 849
515 699
523 294
458 379
410 250
219 126
191 160
40
13
7
9
6
3
0
2
4
2
1
1
33
13
12
9
4
3
0
3
3
2
1
1
5
7
14
7
2
9
8
0
8
10
3
8
7
8
-5
0
8
4
-3
-1
8
33
7
1
1
0
2
-3
Leading importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China a
Japan
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Korea, Republic of
India
Canada b
Mexico b
Singapore
retained imports
6 004 047
2 238 112
2 329 060
1 949 992
833 166
622 276
106 577
515 586
466 042
461 800
381 210
373 016
181 856
40
14
16
6
5
0
2
1
3
2
2
1
33
12
13
11
5
1
3
3
3
2
2
1
4
5
4
15
6
10
17
9
16
5
7
8
8
-6
-4
3
4
4
8
15
-1
5
3
6
4
11
5
7
8
2
-10
2
9
-11
10
-1
1
0
-4
6
12000
10000
Billion dollars
Leading exporters
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
China a
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Russian Federation
Canada
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Log. scale
World merchandise trade volume by major product

group, 1950-2013 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
1 10000
-3
0
7
-6
12
28 1000
-1
-5
0
3
-2
-9
Average annual percentage change

1950-2013
Total exports
Manufactures
Mining products
Agricultural products
5.9
7.1
3.9
3.6
Manufactures
Fuels and
mining
products
Agricultural
products
100
1950 1957 1964 1971 1978 1985 1992 1999 2006 2013
Exports of merchandise products of world and regions by destination, 2013 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
World
North America
6669.1
1200
5423.0
1189.3
200
3000
800
600
501.1
400
2000
782.1
759.7
618.0
1000
566.2
368.3
216.4
200
ASI
NAX
CSC
MEA
AFR
NAX
CIS
ASI
EUR
Europe
400
3000
2500
2000
1500
666.6
1000
505.7
500
MEA
AFR
221.6
219.9
CIS
CSC
EUR
ASI
NAX
CIS
AFR
MEA
200
148.7
150
138.7
19.3
13.1
9.2
ASI
NAX
MEA
AFR
CSC
135.5
100
38.3
0
ASI
EUR
MEA
854.8
1000
110.1
NAX
AFR
1012.2
270.5
500
10.9
6.4
CSC
CIS
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones
29.6
ASI
NAX
AFR
MEA
1.9
CSC
CIS
10195.9
10000
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
142.7
18.3
World exports by economic grouping
3075.9
1500
300
97.3
100
12000
2000
400
CIS
215.6
EUR
2500
500
MEA
0
CIS
3000
600
AFR
150
Asia
702.8
EUR
53.8
EUR
3500
ASI
50
33.0
Middle East
800
200
NAX
160.2
250
CSC
8.8
200
300
18.0
Africa
250
406.6
50
129.0
19.5
0
100
253.4
100
18.6
350
3500
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
CSC
177.6
120.9
CIS
450
4560.2
4000
700
40.4
Billion dollars
4500
178.2
150
50
78.2
5000
Billion dollars
3082.2
EUR
195.5
1000
5000
4000
250
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
6000
Billion dollars
7000
South and Central America
1400
8000
191.4
8000
7138.4
6000
4000
2000
187.7
566.2
128.4
0
0
ASI
EUR
NAX
MEA
CSC
AFR
CIS
DVD
DVG
CIS
Source: WTO Secretariat
October 2014
Trade in Agricultural Products

Value, mn $
2013
1 652 780
1 767 104

Share
2005 2013
100
100
100
100

2005-13
2012
2013
0
0
0
9
22
4

(in value terms)
14000
661 002
175 343
175 567
90 664
70 159
65 687
46 954
42 628
41 474
40 357
37 596
30 095
44
10
10
4
3
5
1
2
2
2
2
2
38
10
10
5
4
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
7
10
10
13
12
6
21
15
10
11
7
11
-2
3
2
0
2
4
23
-6
-5
-12
3
-13
Leading importers
European Union (28)
China
United States
Japan
Russian Federation a, b
Canada b
Korea, Republic of
Mexico b
Hong Kong, China
retained imports a
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a
663 904
178 246
165 459
146 482
85 994
44 726
38 780
33 386
29 202
27 831
18 095
25 457
45
13
5
11
7
2
2
2
2
1
1
36
10
9
8
5
2
2
2
2
1
1
6
6
18
5
3
13
8
9
7
12
12
14
-5
-7
8
3
-2
-3
4
-5
-7
3
4
8
1 456 682
1 544 413
80
80
83
83
10
10
1
6
Food products
8
8
2
5
6
5
11
-5
-4
-4
-2
-11
12000
10000
Billion dollars
Leading exporters
European Union (28)
United States
Brazil
China
Canada
India
Indonesia
Argentina
Thailand
Australia
Malaysia
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
6 Log. scale
3
10000
6
3
-8
6
2
1
8 1000
11
8
13
6
5

1950-2013
Total exports
Manufactures
Mining products
5.9
7.1
3.9
3.6
Manufactures
Fuels and
mining
products
Agricultural
products
100
1950 1957 1964 1971 1978 1985 1992 1999 2006 2013
Exports of agricultural products of world and regions by destination, 2013 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
World
North America
120
700.1
700
102.4
100
Billion dollars
486.1
500
400
300
206.7
200
98.5
99.1
100
70.7
71.6
CSC
CIS
48.6
80
60
40
25.1
ASI
NAX
AFR
MEA
ASI
NAX
EUR
Europe
400
20
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
25
300
200
52.2
29.5
28.6
27.0
24.4
AFR
MEA
CIS
NAX
AFR
CIS
MEA
ASI
5.3
4.7
0.7
EUR
ASI
MEA
AFR
CSC
EUR
NAX
0.6
ASI
EUR
AFR
a Imports are valued f.o.b.

b Includes Secretariat estimates.
CIS
NAX
0.1
CSC
AFR
ASI
NAX
MEA
1.2
CSC
CIS
1000
150
100
48.2
1.3
1.6
1200
230.2
50
0
MEA
5.1
3.5
2.6
CIS
2.5
0.3
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
AFR
10
5
200
10
NAX
13.3
15
Asia
15
CSC
17.1
16.6
Middle East
4.3
EUR
20
16.9
CIS
18.1
MEA
7.7
20.3
23.2
10
250
13.9
Africa
15
CSC
13.3
0
ASI
28.8
25
7.3
25
Billion dollars
2.8
0
EUR
35.5
30
CIS
500
20
5.6
30
537.5
100
CSC
45
15
8.0
0
EUR
600
19.8
20
67.4
60
Billion dollars
600
Billion dollars
102.1

75
Billion dollars
800
954.7
706.5
800
600
400
42.3
27.3
23.7
8.5
6.1
200
71.6
0
ASI
EUR
NAX
MEA
AFR
CIS
CSC
DVD
DVG
CIS
October 2014
Trade in fuels and mining products

Share
2005 2013
100
100
100
100
Value, mn $
2013
3 996 976
4 135 622


2005-13
2012 2013
10
2
-3
10
2
-3

(in value terms)
14000
Leading exporters
European Union (28)
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a
United States
Australia
Canada
United Arab Emirates a
Qatar a
Norway
Kuwait a
Nigeria a
12000
671 087
213 274
373 596
314 165
195 584
161 601
151 640
132 582
123 633
110 375
108 974
99 286
18
5
10
9
3
3
5
3
1
4
2
3
17
5
9
8
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
9
12
10
9
18
15
6
12
23
5
12
9
2
8
-1
6
1
-8
-3
8
19
2
17
1
-2
-2
0
-7
4
1
2
3
3
-9
-4
-10
Leading importers
European Union (28)
China
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
India
Singapore
retained imports
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
Canada b
1 213 703
457 813
544 307
439 577
335 011
217 652
211 377
122 640
106 970
85 633
63 150
62 719
35
13
6
18
9
5
3
2
2
2
2
2
29
11
13
11
8
5
5
3
3
2
2
2
8
8
21
3
9
12
19
16
15
11
11
7
-1
0
3
-7
5
3
15
3
11
5
4
-6
-4 Log. scale
-2
10000
2
-10
-7
-4
1
-5
-3 1000
-4
-7
-3
Fuels
3 257 538
3 349 894
80
80
82
82
11
11
5
5
Billion dollars
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
-3
-2
100

1950-2013
Total exports
Manufactures
Mining products
5.9
7.1
3.9
3.6
Manufactures
Fuels and
mining
products
Agricultural
products
1950 1957 1964 1971 1978 1985 1992 1999 2006 2013
Exports of fuels and mining products of world and regions by destination, 2013 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
World
1600
1575
250
1322
1400
1200
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
North America
1000
800
540
600
400
169
200
NAX
CSC
235.7
150
100
93
55
AFR
MEA
56.5
53.9
6.6
NAX
EUR
ASI
Europe
628.0
350
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
400
300
200
MEA
CIS
42.5
36.6
NAX
ASI
AFR
NAX
13.4
9.0
MEA
CIS
200
150
96.3
24.7
ASI
CIS
NAX
6.4
2.4
MEA
CSC
2.7
42.7
EUR
AFR
ASI
200
82.0
83.2
100
40.7
2000
0
ASI
EUR
NAX
MEA
a Includes Secretariat estimates.

b Imports are valued f.o.b.
AFR
400
300
200
100
19.0
6.5
0.2
CSC
CIS
NAX
AFR
MEA
CIS
CSC
2103
569.1
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
300
0.3
2500
1709
500
400
3.4
25.2
Asia
500
29.8
700
600
CIS
100
50
Middle East
586.0
AFR
132.1
42.8
EUR
700
0.3
MEA
147.8
250
CSC
EUR
Africa
150
50
8.8
CSC
1.4
332.7
0
EUR
ASI
2.6
200
100
42.5
40.9
30
-10
300
Billion dollars
AFR
50
CIS
500
600
CSC
66.1
70
0.7
400
600
100
86.9
10
2.5
Billion dollars
700
50.2
CIS
95.2
90
200
0
EUR
110
50
113
ASI
300
Billion dollars
1800
33.9
EUR
24.2
NAX
1000
500
24.1
0
ASI
1500
MEA
9.8
17.1
CSC
AFR
1.6
CIS
55
0
DVD
DVG
CIS
October 2014
Trade in Manufactures
Value, mn $
2013
11 848 002
12 345 319

Share
2005 2013
100
100
100
100

2005-13
2012 2013
6
0
3
6
2
2

(in value terms)
14000
Leading exporters
European Union (28)
China a
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
4 548 828
1 771 710
2 077 150
1 123 932
626 165
480 728
440 343
4 616
424 022
288 202
125 352
167 216
45
15
10
10
7
4
0
3
1
1
38
15
18
9
5
4
0
2
1
1
4
6
15
6
2
8
6
-14
6
6
4
7
-5
0
9
5
-2
-2
4
-11
4
1
1
1
Leading importers
European Union (28)
United States
China a, c
Hong Kong, China
retained imports b
Japan
Canada d
Mexico a, d
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation b, d
4 020 274
1 243 155
1 651 429
1 135 485
471 054
47 031
400 082
340 748
301 565
262 780
258 144
41
12
16
6
0
4
3
2
2
1
33
10
13
9
0
3
3
2
2
2
3
4
4
11
7
17
5
4
6
7
18
-8
-7
6
3
5
18
4
5
8
-4
7
Office and Telecom Equipment

1 750 113
1 929 127
17
18
15
16
4
4
-1
4
12000
4
4
8
2
-12
4
4
-11
1
2
-7
10
Billion dollars
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Log. scale

3
10000
0
2
7
4
34
-4
0 1000
4
2
-1
5
1
100

1950-2013
Total exports
Manufactures
Mining products
5.9
7.1
3.9
3.6
Manufactures
Fuels and
mining
products
Agricultural
products
1950 1957 1964 1971 1978 1985 1992 1999 2006 2013
Exports of manufactures of world and regions by destination, 2013 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
World
North America
900
5000
4421
800
3214
4000
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
3500
3000
2265
2500
2000
1500
1000
519
530
500
433
600
500
400
317
300
249
ASI
NAX
CSC
MEA
CIS
24
NAX
AFR
ASI
EUR
Europe
CSC
45
1500
60
48
50
40
20
30
500
426
169
154
0
EUR
ASI
NAX
CIS
MEA
AFR
10
111
CIS
Billion dollars
40
26
30
16
20
10
CIS
CSC
25
20
MEA
11
10
EUR
ASI
NAX
MEA
CSC
AFR
EUR
AFR
ASI
NAX
MEA
CSC
CIS

5000
2209
4500
4000
1500
937
4488
4067
1000
756
500
3000
2500
2000
1500
EUR
NAX
AFR
165
142
118
MEA
CSC
AFR
CIS
500
0
ASI
NAX
EUR
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

b Includes Secretariat estimates.
c In 2013, China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to $155.6 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
d Imports are valued f.o.b.
433
1000
214
0
ASI
1
CIS
3500
45
50
2000
69
1
MEA
30
Asia
2500
60
AFR
CSC
89
70
Middle East
80
ASI
40
15
20
214
Billion dollars
553
EUR
35
Billion dollars
2000
42
40
70
2500
1000
NAX
Africa
80
80
Billion dollars
Billion dollars
CIS
50
90
3000
Billion dollars
AFR
CIS
3258
3500
90
MEA
15
100
4000
100
CSC
14
20
0
EUR
54
60
23
64
100
80
40
138
200
383
93
100
700
Billion dollars
4500

120
808
DVD
DVG
CIS
October 2014
Technical Notes
Composition of regions and LDCs:
North America (NAX): Bermuda Canada* Mexico* United States of America* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
South and Central America and the Caribbean (CSC): Antigua and Barbuda* Brazil* Ecuador* Jamaica* Saint Lucia* Argentina* Chile* El Salvador*
Netherlands Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* Bahamas** Colombia* Grenada* Nicaragua* Suriname* Barbados* Costa Rica* Guatemala* Panama*
Trinidad and Tobago* Belize* Cuba* Guyana* Paraguay* Uruguay* Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela* Dominica* Haiti* Peru* Bolivia* Dominican Republic* Honduras*
Saint Kitts and Nevis* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Europe (EUR): Andorra** Denmark* Iceland* Montenegro** Slovenia* Austria* Estonia* Ireland* Netherlands* Spain* Belgium* Finland* Italy* Norway* Sweden*
Bosnia and Herzegovina** France* Latvia* Poland* Switzerland* Bulgaria* FYR Macedonia* Liechtenstein Portugal* Turkey* Croatia* Germany* Lithuania*
Romania* United Kingdom* Cyprus* Greece* Luxembourg* Serbia** Czech Republic* Hungary* Malta* Slovak Republic* Other territories in the region not
elsewhere specified .
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a : Armenia* Georgia a * Moldova* Turkmenistan Azerbaijan** Kazakhstan** Russian Federation* Ukraine*
Belarus** Kyrgyz Republic* Tajikistan* Uzbekistan** Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified .
Africa (AFR): Algeria** Congo* Guinea* Morocco* South Africa* Angola* Congo Dem. Rep. of* Guinea-Bissau* Mozambique* Sudan** South Sudan Benin* Cte
d'Ivoire* Kenya* Namibia* Swaziland* Botswana* Djibouti* Lesotho* Niger* Tanzania* Burkina Faso* Egypt* Liberia Nigeria* Togo* Burundi* Equatorial Guinea**
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya** Rwanda* Tunisia* Cameroon* Eritrea Madagascar* Sao Tome and Principe** Uganda* Cape Verde* Ethiopia** Malawi* Senegal*
Zambia* Central African Republic* Gabon* Mali* Seychelles** Zimbabwe* Chad* Gambia* Mauritania* Sierra Leone* Comoros Ghana* Mauritius* Somalia Other
territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Middle East (MEA): Bahrain* Israel* Lebanon** Saudi Arabia* Yemen* Iran Islamic Rep. of** Jordan* Oman* Syrian Arab Republic Iraq** Kuwait* Qatar* United
Arab Emirates* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Asia (including Oceania) (ASI): Afghanistan** Hong Kong China* Malaysia* Papua New Guinea* Tonga* Australia* India* Maldives* Philippines* Tuvalu
Bangladesh* Indonesia* Mongolia* Samoa** Vanuatu* Bhutan** Japan* Myanmar* Singapore* Viet Nam* Brunei Darussalam* Kiribati Nepal* Solomon Islands*
Cambodia* Korea Republic of* New Zealand* Sri Lanka* China* Lao People's Dem. Rep.* Pakistan* Taipei Chinese* Fiji* Macao China* Palau Thailand* Other
territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
* WTO members ** Observer governments
a
Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic
structure.
Developed economies (DVD): North America (excl. Mexico); European Union (27); EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland); Australia, Japan and
New Zealand;
Developing economies (DVG): Africa; Asia excl. Australia, Japan, and New Zealand; Europe excl. the European Union (27) and EFTA; Latin America (incl.
Mexico); Middle East;
Least-developed countries (LDCs): Afghanistan Chad Haiti Mozambique Somalia Angola Comoros Kiribati Myanmar Sudan South Sudan Bangladesh Congo
Dem. Rep. of Lao People's Dem. Rep. Nepal Timor Leste Benin Djibouti Lesotho Niger Togo Bhutan Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda Tuvalu Burkina Faso
Eritrea Madagascar Samoa Uganda Burundi Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe United Republic of Tanzania Cambodia Gambia Maldives Senegal Vanuatu
Guinea Mali Sierra Leone Yemen Central African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Solomon Islands Zambia
Note: Retained imports are approximated through imports less re-exports

Products
All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
A. Primary products
(i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)
of which,
- Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22)
of which,
0 - Food and live animals
1 - Beverages and tobacco
4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
(ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68)
of which,
- Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28)
of which,
27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
- Fuels (SITC section 3)
- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)
B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891)
(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)
(ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5)
(iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69)
(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7)
(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)
(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)
(vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891)
C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891)
9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC
891 - Arms and Ammunition
Symbols and abbreviations:

mn $
million US dollars

World Commodity Profiles13 e

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World Commodity Profiles13 e

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October 2014

Total merchandise trade

Total exports f.o.b.

Annual Percentage Change

World exports by product, 2000-13

World merchandise trade volume by major product

Average annual percentage change

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

World exports by economic grouping

South and Central America

Source: WTO Secretariat

Trade in Agricultural Products

Total exports f.o.b.

Annual Percentage Change

World exports by product, 2000-13

World merchandise trade volume by major product

a Imports are valued f.o.b.

World exports by economic grouping

South and Central America

Source: WTO Secretariat

Trade in fuels and mining products

Total exports f.o.b.

Annual Percentage Change

World exports by product, 2000-13

World merchandise trade volume by major product

a Includes Secretariat estimates.

World exports by economic grouping

South and Central America

Source: WTO Secretariat

Total exports f.o.b.

Annual Percentage Change

World exports by product, 2000-13

Office and Telecom Equipment

World merchandise trade volume by major product

Average annual percentage change

World exports by economic grouping

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

South and Central America

Source: WTO Secretariat

Note: Retained imports are approximated through imports less re-exports

Symbols and abbreviations:

Source: WTO Secretariat

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