RET670 Relay Testing With F6150

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Brief Introduction for Automated Relay

Testing
(Relay Type: RET670)
Kamin Dave
Manager Marketing & Protection Applications
South Asia & Middle East
DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY, India
Protection Relay Testing:
Testing of Differential Protection

Relay type RET670
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Relay Details: RET670

Three Wdgs Differential Protection relays
Automatic calculation for Correction factor
based on CTR
Settings for Transformer & CT vector group
compensations
2nd Harmonic Blocking during inrush
period due to point on wave switching
5th Harmonic Blocking for Over excitation
phenomena
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MAKE
: ABB
MODEL
: RET670
LOCATION : GETCO, 220KV Dahej S/S
Relay Settings:
Differential Element:
HV Voltage = 220KV
LV Voltage = 66KV
Transformer MVA = 100MVA
Transformer VECTOR GROUP = YnYn0.
CT CONNECTION = YY
IDMin> = 0.2PU
ID>> = 8.0PU
Slope section2 = 30%
Slope section3 = 70%
End section1 = 1.25PU
End section2 = 2.75PU
In = 1A
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MAKE
: ABB
MODEL : RET670
LOCATION: GETCO, 220KV Dahej S/S
Relay Settings:
Differential Element:
CT Ratio on HV Side = 300/1A

Transformer full load current at HV side = 262.36A
Calculated correction factor at HV side = 1.141965
CT Ratio on LV Side = 1200/1A
Transformer full load current at LV side = 874.54A
Calculated correction factor at LV side = 1.370358
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Relay Characteristic: Dual Slope

Second slope
is start from
End section2
First slope is
start from
End section1
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Relay Characteristic: Dual Slope
SLP1=20%
SLP2=70%
Relay Characteristic plotted based

on settings
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FLC on TR HV side1:
IFLC = (100*1000) / (1.7325*220)
= 262.36 Ampere
FLC on TR LV side2:
IFLC = (100*1000) / (1.7325*66)
= 874.54 Ampere
CF1 = (1*300) / (262.36*1) = 1.141965
CF2 = (1*1200) / (874.54*1) = 1.370358
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Start
Phase current for

side1
Y/N
Zero sequence
current side1
Zero sequence
current
reduction
Phase current for

side2
Deduct zero
sequence
current
Zero sequence
current
reduction
Y/N
Perform Angle
compensation
Deduct zero
sequence
current
Y/N
Perform magnitude
compensation
Zero sequence
current side2
Perform magnitude
compensation
Perform
differential
current
Perform Angle
compensation
Perform differential
Vs Restraint char.
Trip decision
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Y/N

The power transformer differential protection:
1.
Calculates three fundamental frequency differential currents,

and one common bias current. The zero-sequence component
can optionally be eliminated from each of the three
fundamental frequency differential currents, and at the same
time from the common bias current.
2.
Calculates three instantaneous differential currents. They are

used for harmonic, and waveform analysis. Instantaneous
differential currents are useful for post-fault analysis using
disturbance recording
3.
Calculates negative-sequence differential current,

Contributions to it from both (all three) power transformer
sides are used by the internal/external fault discriminator to
detect and classify a fault as internal or external.
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The power transformer differential protection:
1.
Positive sequence components are presents during Phase to

Phase faults, Phase to Ground faults & 3-phase faults.
2.
Negative sequence components are presents during Phase to

Phase faults & Phase to Ground faults
3.
Zero sequence components are presnets during Phase to

Ground faults & 2 phase to Ground faults (Generally on HV
bushings)
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Normal Load Condition
100MVA
220/66kV
I1
I2
IB1
IR1
IR1
IY1
Positive seq. components
IY1
IB1
I1@0O
I2@180O
Negative sequence components are very less or

almost zero
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Power system fault data (External fault) simulated:
HV SIDE:
Phasor Data
IR = 5A@65O
IY = 5A@245O
IB = 0.1A@130O
Positive sequence components
IR1 = 2.887A@35O
IY1 = 2.887A@275O
IB1 = 2.887A@155O
Negative sequence components
IR2 = 2.887A@95O
IY2 = 2.887A@335O
IB2 = 2.887A@215O
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Power system fault data (External fault) simulated:
LV SIDE:
Phasor Data
IR = 5A@245O
IY = 5A@65O
IB = 0.1A@310O
IR1 = 2.887A@215O
IY1 = 2.887A@95O
IB1 = 2.887A@335O
IR2 = 2.887A@-85O
IY2 = 2.887A@155O
IB2 = 2.887A@35O
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External Fault Condition
100MVA
220/66kV
I1
Y
IB1
IR2
IB2
IR1
F1
I2
IY1
IR1
IB1
IY1
I1@65O
IY2
I2@245O
IY2
IB2
IR2
Negative seq. components
Negative sequence components are significant but opposite in direction
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Power system fault data (Internal fault) simulated:
HV SIDE:
Phasor Data
IR = 5A@73O
IY = 5A@253O
IB = 0.1A@130O
IR1 = 2.887A@43O
IY1 = 2.887A@283O
IB1 = 2.887A@163O
IR2 = 2.887A@103O
IY2 = 2.887A@343O
IB2 = 2.887A@223O
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Power system fault data (Internal fault) simulated:
LV SIDE:
Phasor Data
IR = 5A@68O
IY = 5A@248O
IB = 0.1A@100O
IR1 = 2.887A@38O
IY1 = 2.887A@278O
IB1 = 2.887A@158O
IR2 = 2.887A@98O
IY2 = 2.887A@338O
IB2 = 2.887A@218O
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Internal Fault Condition
100MVA
220/66kV
I1
F1
I2
IB1
IR2
IB2
IR1
IY1
I1@73O
IY2
IR1
IB1
IR2
I2@68O
IB2
IY1
IY2
Negative sequence components are significant & in same direction
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Figure from Manual
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100MVA
220/66kV
I1
IB1
IR2
IB2
Side1
IR1
External Fault Condition & Side2

CT saturate for 3 cycles
F1
I2
Side2
IY1
IR1
IB1
IY1
I1@65O
IY2
I2@245O
IY2
IB2
IR2
Negative sequence components flows through Side2 CT is higher than

Side1 CT but Positive seq. components are lower than Side1 CT
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100MVA
220/66kV
I1
Internal Fault Condition & Side1

CT saturate
Side1
F1
I2
Side2
IB1
E
IR2
IB2
IY2
IR1
IB1
IY1
I1@73O
IR2
I2@68O
IB2
IY1
IY2
Negative sequence components flows through side1 CT is higher than side2

CT but same in direction
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Figure from Manual
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Inrush Detection by Adaptive Techniques:
The combination of the 2nd harmonic and waveform analysis methods,
allows the relay designer to optimize the detection of inrush currents while
avoiding some of the potential drawbacks. One possible way, with good
field experience, is to combine these methods as follows:
Employ both the 2nd harmonic and the waveform criteria to detect
the initial inrush condition
One minute after power transformer energizing, the 2nd harmonic
criterion can be disabled in order to avoid long clearance times for
heavy internal faults and the waveform criterion alone can take
care of the sympathetic and recovery inrush scenarios; and,
Temporarily enable the 2nd harmonic criterion for six seconds when
a heavy external fault has been detected, to gain additional
security for external faults.
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Setting Parameters
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Setting Parameters
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Setting Parameters
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Test Equipment
Make
: DOBLE
Model : F6150
Software
F6TesT Version 2.21-1156
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Test Circuit:
Source Configurations:
Six current sources
Winding 1 currents
Winding 2 currents
I1
IA
IB
IC
RET
I2
I3
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Winding1 & Winding2

CT connections
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F6150 Test set
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Tests Conducted:
Pickup test for Winding1
Pickup test for winding2
Slope Characteristic test
Stability test
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Winding Pickup Test

Use RAMP Module
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Winding Pickup Test:

Pickup Test for Winding1 (WDG1):Ipickup = (ID)*(1/CF1)
= (0.2)*(1/1.141965)
= 0.1752A
Pickup Test for Winding2 (WDG2):Ipickup = (ID)*(1/CF2)
= (0.2)*(1/1.3701558)
= 0.1459A
Not need to enter correction factor for CTR matching. Relay will
Automatically adjust TAP value based on CTR
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Winding Pickup Test:
How to Create Test Plan???
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Location Level1
Right click on Mouse & click on

Append to create new Location
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Location Level2
Right click on Mouse & Click on

Append to create location of
feeder
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Relay Level
Right click on Mouse & Click on

Append to create relay
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Test plan Level
Right click on Mouse & Press Append

& create New Testplan
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Double click on New test plan (Say; 87T)
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Right click on Mouse & Press on Append

& Create new Test Module
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Select RAMP Module from list
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Press on OK & Create New Test Definition

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Select 6 Currents (Right bank)

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Press on Yes
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Winding 1 Pick up Test

Select Trigger
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Ramp Graph
Enter Action details
WDG1 current sources
Enter Expected Value = 0.175A
Result = 0.18A
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Relay operated on this

point
Enter CT ratio (300/1A) of

winding1 current
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Select values in Primary
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Shows Primary values (300*0.175 = 52.5A) & (300*0.18=54A) of winding1

current
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Ramp Graph
Result = 0.17A
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point
Enter CT ratio (1200/1A) of

winding2 current
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Shows Primary values (1200*0.145 = 174A) & (1200*0.16=204A) of winding2

current
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Ramp Graph
Result = 0.23A
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point
Slope Characteristic Test for

YnYn0 TR Configuration
Use DiffChar Module
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Slope Characteristic Test:

YnYn0
Vector Compensation
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How to Create Slope

Characteristic???
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Option1: How To Draw

Slope Characteristic
in F6TEST software??
Click on Add button

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Select Differential
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Bias current Formula:
Ibias = MaxIIPI * IISI
Select Bias current (Ibias) formula from list

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Bias Formula
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Software
Configuration
Star conn.
YnYn0
YdY0
Star conn.
YdY0
R
Amplitude Compensation
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Click on Pickup Column & then after Click on Modify

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Enter Pickup setting

Say; 0.2

Select IBias Vs Idiff
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SLP2=70%
SLP1=30%
Enter Slope 30% & 70% based on relay setting

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Right click on Mouse & click on Maximize Graph

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Maximize Graph on full screen
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Click on Close
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Option2: How To
Import RIO file from
Excel tool???
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Option2: How To
Excel tool???
Click on Import button

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Option2: How To
Excel tool???
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Option2: How To
Excel tool???
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Option2: How To
Excel tool???
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Select Open to Close

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Select Open to Close

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How to create New Test Module?
Right click on Mouse

& click on Append
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How to create New Test Module?
Select DiffChar Module from list
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Double Click on Test Module & create New Test Definition

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Select characteristic from list
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Select element
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Enter Max. Test current (i.e. 15A)

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Select Trigger (i.e. Open to Close)
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Test results
Blue color shows Expected Curve & Pink color shows actual Curve
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Stability Test
Use RAMP Module
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Stability Test:
IA@0O
IDiff = 0A
I1@180O
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Ramp Graph
WDG1 current starts to reduce
Drop out value = 0.7A

point
Pickup value = 0.6A

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Stability Test
Use SSIMUL Module
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Winding1 current
Negative seq. current of
winding1
Positive seq. current of winding1
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Winding2 current
Positive
seq.
current of
winding2
Negative seq. current of winding2
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External
Fault
condition
Normal Load condition

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Relay was not operated
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DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY

2nd Floor Suvidhi Pride,
Gorwa Refinery Road
VADODARA
INDIA. Tel:- +91 98980 55956
EMAIL ID:- kdave@doble.com
Website:- www.doble.com
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RET670 Relay Testing With F6150

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RET670 Relay Testing With F6150

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Knowledge Is Power

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Brief Introduction for Automated Relay

DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY, India

Protection Relay Testing:

Testing of Differential Protection

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

CT Ratio on HV Side = 300/1A

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Characteristic: Dual Slope

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Characteristic: Dual Slope

Relay Characteristic plotted based

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Phase current for

Phase current for

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Calculates three fundamental frequency differential currents,

Calculates three instantaneous differential currents. They are

Calculates negative-sequence differential current,

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Positive sequence components are presents during Phase to

Negative sequence components are presents during Phase to

Zero sequence components are presnets during Phase to

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Positive seq. components

Negative sequence components are very less or

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Positive seq. components

Negative seq. components

Negative seq. components

Negative sequence components are significant but opposite in direction

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Positive seq. components

Positive seq. components

Negative seq. components

Negative seq. components

Negative sequence components are significant & in same direction

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Relay Details: RET670

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management