Lighting Design

4A for Consultant and Training
Ch: 2 Lighting
Lighting
Outdoor Lighting
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Indoor Lighting
Sport areas
Street lighting
Swimming pool
Landscape
Layouts
Contents:1234-
Luminaire selection (from catalogue)

Distribution of luminaire ( manual & programs )
Design of distribution board and wiring system
Control of lighting (manual & automatic )
Ch: 2 Lighting

To distribute any area must be specified the following:[1] Room Function
To know
Lighting Level [LUX]
Type of Luminaire
Get from standard code tables
Get from Lighting Catalogue
IEC Code
EC Code
NEC Code
[2] Room Dimension

To know number of luminaires which achieve the suitable LUX.
N area
Surface
[3] Ceiling Type
Recessed
Suspended
Power System Distribution
4A Consultant and Training

Surface mounted ceiling
Recessed mounted ceiling

) (30 X 60 cm )(60 X 60 cm
.
.
Ch: 2 Lighting

Suspended mounted ceiling

6mt, 8mt, 12mt, 14mt and so on.
Zero
[4] Work plane height
80 cm
Depends on furniture: Take zero if corridor or shops.
Take 80cm if office.
[5] Environment
To specify the index protection
Dust
Moisture
Vibration
[0 - 6]
[0 8]
[0 10]
Ch: 2 Lighting
[6] Indoor or Outdoor Lighting

To specify the following: Type of luminaire
Maintenance factor ( Indoor take 0.8 & outdoor take 0.6 )
[7] Direct or Indirect Lighting

Direct lighting (ON/OFF)
Indirect lighting
V Lumen
Lumen = no. of lighting Lines = flux per lamp
Dimming done by using: Resistance, Thyristor or Triack.
Ch: 2 Lighting
Luminaire selection
Luminaire
Lamp
Ballast (Gear)
Housing
Type of lamps
Filament Lamps
Gas Discharge Lamps
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Halogen (Tungsten)
High Pressure sodium
Reflector
Low Pressure Sodium

High Pressure Mercury
Metal Halide
Led

Filament Lamps:[1] Incandescent Lamp
%000
Color rendering factor

Color: yellow

Power
(Watt)
60 W
75 W
100 W
150 W
200 W
300 W
500 W
1000 W
Lumen
730
960
1350
2220
3150
3500
8400
13800
Lum/W
12.2
12.5
13.5
14.9
15.5
16.7
16.8
18.8
Lumen: Flux/Lamp [Lm]
Ch: 2 Lighting

[2] Halogen or tungsten lamps
20 lm/w
%000 0000
Color: Yellow
Used in shops and landscape.

[3] Reflected Lamps
:

-:
Filament Lamps
.
Gas Discharge Lamps:[1] Fluorescent Lamps
Tube
Compact
TL-D Lamps
Integrated
TL-5 Lamps
Non Integrated
Ch: 2 Lighting

Tube Fluorescent Lamps:TL-D Lamps:18 Watt
60 Cm
1300 Lumen
36 Watt
120 Cm
3200 Lumen
58 Watt
150 Cm
5400 Lumen
For Recessed mounted ceiling:

If L= 60cm & W= 60cm
must be use luminaire 4x18 watt.
If L= 30cm & W= 60cm
must be use luminaire 2x18 watt.
For Surface mounted ceiling:

Use luminaire 4x18 watt
Ch: 2 Lighting
Use luminaire 2x36 for saving

As 18 W
1300 Lumen
36 W
3200 Lumen
Also 4x18 is more expensive than 2x36 luminaire.
58 watt lamps used in open area such as: Supermarket, Factories and Hyper
malls.
Because 18 W
1300 Lumen
58 W
5400 Lumen
Ex: for Hyper

Required Lux = 700 lux
Area = 55x30
Ch: 2 Lighting

From calculations No. of required luminaires [N] = 330 luminaire.
No. of luminaires / tray = 50/1.5 = 36 Luminaire
No. of trays = (No. of luminaires per tray) / (Length of luminaire)
No. of trays = 330 / 33 = 10 Tray
Ch: 2 Lighting
TL-5 Lamps:14 Watt
60 Cm
1200 Lumen
28 Watt
120 Cm
3000 Lumen
35 Watt
150 Cm
5000 Lumen
For Recessed mounted celling: according to the area of the celling

For Surface mounted celling: the same as in TL-D type.
35Watt: lamps used in open area.
Type
TL-5
TL-D
Lumen
Size
Life time
Watt
cost
High Lm/W
Diameter: 16mm
30,000 hours
Low wattage
High
Low Lm/W
Diameter: 35mm
10,000 hours
High power
Low

Compact Fluorescent Lamps:- ( Saving Lamp )
A) Integrated type
Low Lumen/watt
18w -> 900 lum
B) Non Integrated type

High Lumen/watt
18w -> 1350 lum
Ch: 2 Lighting

Types: 13W, 18W, 26W, 36W
Used in spots: 2x18 - 2x26 - 2x36 Watt
Power Factor = 0.89 0.9
Spot for Compact Type

[2] High Pressure Sodium [HPS]
Color Rendering 20%

Color: yellow
High cost
:

[3] Low Pressure Sodium [LPS]
Ch: 2 Lighting
Color Rendering 45%

Color: yellow
Low cost
[4] Low Pressure Mercury [LPM]

Color Rendering 40%
Color: white

[5] Metal Halide
Color Rendering 70 90 %
Color: white

Power: 35Watt ----------------- up to --------------------- 2000 Watt
.
Ch: 2 Lighting

Ballast
Types of Ballast:1) Magnetic Ballast
PF [ 0.4- 0.6]
2) Electronic Ballast
PF [ 0.9- 0.97]

Ex: For a luminaire 4x18W with magnetic ballast (PF= 0.5)

The consumed power is S= P/PF = (4x18)/0.5 = 144 VA
For a luminaire 4x18W with electronic ballast (PF= 0.95)
The consumed power is S= P/PF = (4x18)/0.95 = 75.78 VA

Housing
Cover
Prismatic diffuser
Used against dust
Mirror
Opal Diffuser
Aluminum
used against moisture used to distribute the light
To select any luminaire according to:

123456-
Type of ceiling
Lamp type
Ballast
Cover (Opal or Prismatic )
Mirror type
IP [ Index Protection ]
Ch: 2 Lighting

()
000
60
050
300
000
000
000
500
300
300
500
000
300
300
500
0000
300
60
0000
300
300
300
06
()
000
300
000
500
300
500
3000
300
500
0000
500
0000
300
5000
0000
500
500
0000
- 05000
000000
60
300
30
0000
500
Ch: 2 Lighting
()
000
500
050
300
300
000
300
60
500
500
500
500
500
300
500
000
300
750
500
3000
000
000
500
500
0000
3000
()
300
500
0000
300
300
500
500
0000
0500
300
500
500
0500
500
0000
0000
300
500
0000
500
0000
0000
5000
0000
3000
Ch: 2 Lighting

) (
60
300
60
500
300
050
Lighting Distribution
Manual distribution:-
N=
Where
N: Number of Luminaires
n: number of lamps per luminaire
Lux: Lighting level, get from standard table ( IEC, EC and NEC )
a: Room width
b: Room length

U.F: Utilization factor
M.F: Maintenance factor
1) How to calculate utilization factor (U.F):First calcite room index [k] = (
Then by knowing the color of walls, celling and work plane we can get the
U.F from the table
REF
K
0.7 ---> (walls)

0.5 ---> (celling)
0.2 ---> (work plane)
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
(U.F)
R: Reflection of walls, celling and work plane.

K: Room index.
2) Maintenance Factor:Indoor lighting
M.F = 0.8
Outdoor lighting M.F = 0.4 - 0.6

Ch: 2 Lighting
3) Lux [ Lighting Level ]:Take the value from standard tables codes ( EC or IEC or NEC )
4) Lumen get from specification of lamp in catalogues:For example:

18 W
1300 Lum (TL-D)
36 W
3200 Lum (TL-D)
58 W
5400 Lum (TL-D)
14 W
1200 Lum (TL-5)
26 W
1800 Lum (Compact)
From calculation if the total number of luminaire in the room = [N], then to
get the number of luminaire in length and width calculate the following: Number of luminaire in length =
Number of luminaire in width =
Where
W: Width
L: Length
N: Total number of luminaires

Example
If we have office room with the following dimensions:a= 8 mt
b= 8 mt
Lux= 500 Lux

M.F = 0.8
h= 3mt
use (4X18 Watt) -----> lum= 1050
U.F = 0.7
N=
So, No. of luminaire in width =

No. of luminaire in length =
Ch: 2 Lighting
=
=
=4
=4

Distance between two luminaire must be equal double distance between
wall and luminaire.

Programing Distribution using (DIALux program): DIALUX

16 16
4.15
OK
Ch: 2 Lighting
Luminaries
selection

:
plug in

indoor
family name

((CENTURA
TCS 098/418
418
18

ADD
COLSE
Ch: 2 Lighting
(INSERT
( LUMINAIRE FIELD
MOUNTING
500
PASTE
OUTPUT
SUMMARY

555 U0>0.5
( (0.5
Ch: 2 Lighting
Wiring system
Ch: 2 Lighting
From standard: one circuit ( )---------------------------1200VA
VA/LINEA
1200VA
C.B
CABLE
10 Amp or 16Amp
3X3mm2
L
N
For indoor lighting

No of luminaire per/linea from (12-------16) outlet on circuit

( 380) ()
(-%00)%30
30 30
Ch: 2 Lighting

Control of lighting
Ch: 2 Lighting

Project Application
1-selection of luminaire
Type: (A)
Technical Data
Description
: Recessed mounting Luminaire.
Luminaire housing
Housing of sheet steel with internal and external

electrostatic white paint
Reflector
Aluminum sheet electrostatic white paint reflector

& High mirror diffuser.
Control Gear
: Electronic ballast.
Lamps
: Fluorescent lamps 4*14 w
Degree of protection
IP20

Type: (B)
Technical Data
Description
: Indirect Luminaire.
Luminaire housing
Housing of sheet steel with internal and external

electrostatic white paint
Reflector
Aluminum sheet electrostatic white paint reflector

& opal diffuser.
Control Gear
Lamps
: Fluorescent lamps 2*55 W
Ch: 2 Lighting
IP43

Type ( C )
Technical Data
Description
Luminaire housing
Fixed recessed down lights with automatic

fixing clips for compact fluorescent lamps.
Polycarbonate closed gear box.
Refelector
: High brilliant metallized reflector.
Control Gear
: Integral control gear in the housing..
Lamps
: Compact fluorescent 2x18 W
Control Gear
Electronic Ballast
: IP 44.
Type: (D)
Technical Data
Diffuser
: Prismatic type clear polycarbonate injected.
Luminaire housing
: Reinforced polyester with fiberglass (GRP)
Reflector
: Steel plate.
Control Gear
Tightness
Lamps
: 2*36W
: IP65
Ch: 2 Lighting
Electronic ballast
Polyurethane gasket, elastic washers and rubber

seals, .
Type: (E)
Technical Data
Description
: Energy saving and slim lined luminaire.
Luminaire housing
: Heat resistant thermoplastic housing.
Reflector
: Acrylic diffuser.
Control Gear
Lamps
: Compact fluorescent 2x9 W.
IP20

Type (F)
Technical Data
Description
: Energy saving and particle universal luminaire.
Luminaire housing
: Heat resistant thermoplastic housing.
Reflector
: Acrylic diffuser reflector.
Control Gear
: Electronic Ballast
Lamps
: Compact fluorescent, Dulux F36W
Ch: 2 Lighting
IP44
4.5
500L
UX
500LUX
RECES
SED
500LUX
RECESSED
500LUX
RECESSED
60VA
500LUX
RECESSED
60VA
4X3
500LUX
RECESSED
60VA
2X4
500LUX
RECESSED
60VA
4X3
500LUX
RECESSED
60VA
3X3
250LUX
RECESSED
60VA
3X3
500LUX
RECESSED
60VA
3X3
RECESSED
60VA
4X3
60VA
4X3
60VA
1X3
VA/LUMI
NAIRE
4X3
NO.
TOTAL
VA

4.5
10
10
46
100LUX
100LUX
RECESSED
150LUX
SURFACE
500LUX
RECESSED
40VA
500LUX
RECESSED
40VA
11
3.8
500LUX
RECESSED
40VA
12
500LUX
RECESSED
120VA
1X25
200LUX
RECESSED
120VA
3X4
SURFACE
120VA
3X4
60VA
2X3
60VA
2X4
3.8
1X2
Ch: 2 Lighting
Ch: 2 Lighting

Street lighting

-0
-0
-3
-4
-5

60

45 -0

00 -0

-0 06
Ch: 2 Lighting

-0 06
-3 06
-3 06 30

-3 30

D
Where:-
)E=LUX (LIGHTING LEVEL
Lumen- flux per lamp
)D=distance between towers in m
U.F= utilization factor
)W=street width in )m
M.F=maintenance factor
03
03
51
51
53
Ch: 2 Lighting

For example
For high way street with 500m length and 10 m width.
Calculate the distance between two towers.
-from the table as high way street lux=30
-we select high pressure sodium with 250watt
-From catalogue 250 watts----------------33200 lumen
-height of tower about 10m
-width /height =w/h=1
-from curve get U.F=.34
D =
D =
= 23
No of poles = 500 / 23 = 22pole

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of Chapter 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4A for Consultant and Training
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4A for Consultant and Training

Luminaire selection (from catalogue)

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Lighting Level [LUX]

Get from standard code tables

Get from Lighting Catalogue

[2] Room Dimension

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Recessed mounted ceiling

4A for Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

[6] Indoor or Outdoor Lighting

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

[7] Direct or Indirect Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Gas Discharge Lamps

High Pressure sodium

Low Pressure Sodium

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Color rendering factor

Lumen: Flux/Lamp [Lm]

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Gas Discharge Lamps:[1] Fluorescent Lamps

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

For Recessed mounted ceiling:

Power System Distribution

must be use luminaire 4x18 watt.

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

If L= 30cm & W= 60cm

must be use luminaire 2x18 watt.

For Surface mounted ceiling:

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Use luminaire 2x36 for saving

Also 4x18 is more expensive than 2x36 luminaire.

Ex: for Hyper

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training