Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3-2010
5300 INTRODUCTION
The example in this Appendix is intended to
illustrate the application of the rules and definitions
in Chapter II, Part 5, Flexibility and Support; and the
stress limits of para. 302.3.5. The loadings and
conditions necessary to comply with the intent of
the Code are presented.
Table S301.1
Temperature/Pressure Combinations
Conditions
Pressure
Design conditions
288C
(550F)
Operating
maximum
temperature
260C
(500F)
Operating
minimum
temperature
(P2,T2)
metal
Installation
temperature
0 kPa (0 psi)
-1C (30F)
0 kPa (0 psi)
21C (70F)
S301.2
Design Conditions
38
Temperature
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ASME B31.3-2010
=t+
PD
= 2(SE + PY) +
1,59 mm
S301.3
Value
Operating conditions:
internal pressure, P1
maximum metal temp., Tj
minimum metal temp., T2
installation temperature
Line size
Pipe
Mechanical allowance, c
Mill tolerance
Elbows
Fluid specific gravity
12.5%
Long radius
1.0
Insulation thickness
127 mm (5 in.)
Insulation density
Pipe material
Pipe density
Total weight
Unit weight
5301.4
Pressure Effects
5301.5
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ASME B31.3-2010
295
Table S301.3.2 Element
Connectivity, Type, and Lengths
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From
To
10
15
6.10 (20)
10 anchor 15 bisection
node
15
20
6.10 (20)
20 Y support
20
30
3.05 (10)
30
40
40
45
3.05 (10)
45
50
6.10 (20)
50 anchor
DX, m (ft)
Element Type
DY, m (ft)
6.10 (20)
GENERAL NOTE: This piping system is planar, i.e., DZ = 0 m (ft) for each piping element.
NOTE:
(1) The specified element lengths are measured to and/or from each elbows tangent
intersection point.
10
15
20
30 near
30 mid
30 far
-26
-26
-26
-46
-37
40 near
63 930 (47,160)
-23.0 (-0.91)
15.1 (0.59)
40 mid
40 far
45
50
-36
-26
-26
-26
70
65
14
47
-26.4 (-1.04)
-25.7 (-1.01)
-18.3 (-0.72)
0.00
17.8 (0.70)
19.2 (0.75)
13.5 (0.53)
0.00
500
500
500
300
800
250
500
500
500
(-5,960)
(-5,960)
(-5,960)
(-10,410)
(-8,500)
(-8,150)
(-5,960)
(-5,960)
(-5,960)
10
47
57
69
65
710
560
530
860
320
860
190
900
480
(7,900)
(35,080)
(42,440)
(51,530)
(48,180)
(52,270)
(48,080)
(10,990)
(35,030)
18.3
36.7
44.0
44.7
41.4
(0.72)
(1.44)
(1.73)
(1.76)
(1.63)
-1.3 (-0.05)
0.00
-3.7 (-0.14)
-2.3 (-0.09)
0.4 (0.02)
NOTE:
(1) Loads and deflections are averaged from commercial programs with a variance
within units conversion tolerance.
MZ,
N-m
(Unsigned)
(1)]
(ft-lb)
[Note
10 anchor
21 520 (15,870)
20 support
50 anchor
47 480 (35,030)
NOTE:
(1) Loads and deflections are averaged from commercial programs with a variance
within units conversion tolerance.
296
10 anchor
20
30
40
50
support
far
far
anchor
Axial
Bending Moment, N-m (ftForce,
lb) (Unsigned) [Note (1)]
N (lb) (Signed) [Note (1)]
Sustained
Stress,
+3 270 (+735)
17 260 (12,730)
Su
kPa (psi)
[Note (2)]
59 100 (8,560)
-3 270 (-735)
-19 880 (-4,470)
+3 270 (+735)
+3 270 (+735)
56 130 (41,400)
16 320 (12,040)
2 340 (1,730)
37 860 (27,930)
99 200 (14,370)
72 700 (l0,540)
46 050 (6,680)
80 350 (11,650)
NOTES:
(1) Loads, deflections, and stresses are averaged from commercial programs with a
variance within units conversion tolerance.
(2) Axial forces have their sign retained and do not include the signed axial pressure
force, which is also included in the sustained stress, SL.
S301.7 The
Displacement
Range Load Case
Stress
29
7
ASME B31.3-2010
Node
N (lb)
(Unsigned)
[Note (1)]
N (lb)
(Unsigned)
[Note (1)]
N-m (ft-lb)
(Unsigned)
[Note (1)]
10 anchor
25 070 (5,640)
1 130 (260)
4 600 (3,390)
20 support
30 mid
40 mid
50 anchor
25
25
25
25
1 130 (260)
19 330
(4,350)
19 330
(4,350)
19 330
(4,350)
070
070
070
070
(5,640)
(5,640)
(5,640)
(5,640)
9 250 (6,820)
60 250 (44,440)
76 740 (56,600)
92 110 (67,940)
NOTE:
(1) Loads, deflections, and stresses are averaged from commercial programs with a variance within
units conversion tolerance.
S302 EXAMPLE
2:
ANTICIPATED
SUSTAINED
CONDITIONS CONSIDERING PIPE LIFTOFF
5302.1
Example Description
, This example is intended to illustrate the analysis of a
piping system in which a portion of the piping lifts off at
least one Y+ support in at least one operating condition.
The emphasis of this example is to describe 'he effect this
removal of support has on the determination of
anticipated sustained conditions. The same principles
utilized for this example would also apply for guides and
stops (that are single directional or gap-type) that are not
engaged during any anticipated operating condition.
The examples in this Appendix are intended for illustration purposes only and are not intended to portray the
same as either adequate or even acceptable piping
geometries and/or support scenarios. The piping system
in Fig. S302.1 is the same in material and dimensional
properties as in Example 1; see para. S301.1. Note that
both the design and operating conditions are well below
the creep regime; therefore, the piping system will not
develop any permanent creep-related displacements,
relaxation, or sag.
5302.2
Combinations
Conditions
Pressure
Design conditions
@
(20) (30)
3 968 kPa
S302.3
(10
ft)@
(30 ft)
(30 ft)
(40 ft)
42
6.1 m
(20 ft)
-----2.----
s.,
0 kPa (0 psi)
-1C
(30F)
21C
(70F)
(550
F)
(10
ft)
:t @
5----------
(575
F)
Design Conditions
302
C
'130)
(120)
(115)
(575 psi)
(110
3 795 kPa
288
C
(550 psi)
The design conditions are similar to those in the Example 1 model; see para. S301.2 and Table S302.1. Note that
the minimum thickness remains unchanged from
(40 ft)
Temperature
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ASME B31.3-2010
10
15
15
20
20
30
30
40
40
45
45
50
3.05 (10)
6.10 (20)
110
115
-6.10 (-20)
115
120
120
130
-6.10 (-20)
-3.05 (-10)
130
140
140
145
145
50
To
From
6.10 (20)
-3.05 (-10)
-6.10 (-20)
Component Type
10 anchor
15 informational
node
20 Y support
Three node elbow
[Note
Three node elbow
[Note
Informational node
50 Y+ support
(1)]
110 anchor
115 informational
node
120 Y support
Three node elbow
[Note
Three node elbow
[Note
Informational node
(1)]
(1)]
(1)]
NOTE:
(1) The specified component lengths are measured to and/or from each elbows tangent
intersection point.
para. 320.2
for each sustained condition that is evaluated; see
para. S302.6.2.
5302.6.2 Anticipated
Conditions. All
5302.7
Displacement
Range Load Cases
Sustained
Stress
5302.8
Code Compliance:
Satisfying the Intent of the
Code
The Sustained Condition 3 results indicate that the
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ASME B31.3-2010
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ASME B31.3-2010
Table S302.5.1 Results for Operating Case 1: Reaction Loads on Support and
Anchors
Node
Fx,
Fy,
M,
N (lb) (Signed) [Note (1)] N (lb) (Signed) [Note (1)] N-m
(Unsigned)
(1)]
z
10 anchor
20
support
50
/+
(ft-lb)
[Note
27 000
(19,900)
NOTES:
(1) Loads and deflections are averaged from commercial programs with a variance
within units convergence tolerances. Magnitudes of loads for nodes 10 and 20 are
the same for 110 and 120, but may differ in sign.
(2) No support is provided at the node 50 Y+ restraint for Operating Case 1.
Table S302.6.3.1 Sustained Forces and Stresses for Sustained Condition 3 With
Node 50 Support Removed [Allowable Sh = 124.5 MPa (18,100 psi)): Fails]
Node
10 anchor
^
Fx,
N (lb) (Signed) [Note (2)]
N (lb)
(Signed)
[Note
(2)]
12 575 (2,825)
8 385 (1,885)
20 support
30 far
40 mid
50 Y+
12
12
12
12
575
575
575
575
(2,825)
(2,825)
(2,825)
(2,825)
64 565 (14,515)
34 985 (7,865)
21 950 (4,935)
0 [Note (4)]
3 995 (2,945)
82
29
32
62
845
985
770
885
(61,095)
(22,115)
(24,165)
(46,375)
48 645 (7,055)
129
101
108
109
975
920
525
385
(18,850)
(14,780)
(15,740)
(15,865)
NOTES:
(1) Loads and deflections are averaged from commercial programs with a variance within units convergence
tolerance. The magnitude of loads and stresses for nodes 10 through 40 are the same for 110 and 140, though the
loads may differ in sign.
(2) Forces have their sign retained, but do not include the signed axial pressure force necessary to compute the axial
stress, which is included in the sustained stress, SL.
(3) Stress may differ by slightly more than units conversion tolerance.
(4) No support is provided at the node 50 Y+ restraint for Sustained Condition 3.
44
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ASME B31.3-2010
North
-<-------
(typical
Example Description
5303.2
Design Conditions
5303.3
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ASME B31.3-2010
301
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ASME B31.3-2010
Header(s)
Pressure
West Branch
East Branch
Temperature
Pressure
Temperature
Pressure
Temperature
Design
2 069 kPa
149C
2 069 kPa
149C
2 069 kPa
149C
Operating Case 1
[Note (1)]
(300 psi)
1 724 kPa
(250 psi)
(300F)
121C
(250F)
(300 psi)
1 724 kPa
(250 psi)
(300F)
121C
(250F)
(300 psi)
0 kPa
(0 psi)
(300F)
4.5C
(40F)
Operating Case 2
1 724 kPa
121C
0 kPa
4.5C
1 724 kPa
121C
(40F)
4.5C
(40F)
(250 psi)
(250F)
4.5C
(40F)
[Note (2)]
Installation
temperature
(250 psi)
(250F)
4.5C
(40F)
(0 psi)
GENERAL NOTE: For computer based temperature and pressure data input, consider the West Branch temperature and
pressure to be in
effect from nodes 30 through 330 as listed in Table S303.3. Likewise, consider the East Branch temperature and
pressure to be in effect from nodes 40 through 340 as listed in Table S303.3; see para. S303.3.
NOTES:
(1) East Branch is at ambient conditions.
(2) West Branch is at ambient conditions.
5303.4
Pressure Effects
5303.5
5303.6
5303.7
Displacement
Range Load Cases
Stress
S303.8
Code Compliance:
Satisfying the Intent of the
Code
The piping system is compliant with the sustained
load requirements of the Code. The displacement
stress range from the original (as-installed) condition
to each of the operating cases indicates the piping
system is in compliance with the intent of the Code
even when limited to the eq. (1a) allowable, S^. But,
the "stress range corresponding to the total
displacement strains," which considers the algebraic
strain difference between the two operating cases,
indicates that the piping system is not protected
against fatigue for the cycles under analysis even
46
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ASME B31.3-2010
From
To
10
20
20
30
20
40
30
35
40
45
40
110
1.52 (5)
110
120
130
140
120
130
140
340
1.52
1.52
1.52
1.52
30
210
1.52 (5)
210
220
230
240
220
230
240
330
1.52
1.52
1.52
1.52
310
320
-1.52 (-5)
320
330
320
340
330
335
340
345
1.52 (5)
30
35
40
45
welding tee
simulated end cap
welding tee
end cap
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
1.52 (5)
0.76 (2.5)
-1.52 (-5)
-0.76 (-2.5)
GENERAL NOTE: This pipingsystem is planar, i.e., DY = 0 m (0 ft) for each piping component.
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ASME B31.3-2010
303
Node
10
20
30
40
anchor
tee
tee
tee
Fx,
N (lb)
(Signed)
[Note(1)]
My,
N-m(ft-lb)
(Signed)
[Note (1)]
0
0
-78 485 (-17,645)
78 485 (17,645)
147 470
(108,755)
-147 470 (-108,755)
45 900
(33,850)
45 900
(33,850)
Eq. (17)
SE,
kPa (psi)
[Note(2)]
55
189
84
84
610
945
360
360
110 Y
78 485 (17,645)
45 900
(33,850)
25 155
120
130 meter
140 Y
78 485 (17,645)
78 485 (17,645)
78 485 (17,645)
45 900
45 900
45 900
(33,850)
(33,850)
(33,850)
25 155
25 155
25 155
340 tee
78 485 (17,645)
45 900
(33,850)
84 360
210 Y
220
230 meter
45 900
45 900
45 900
(33,850)
(33,850)
(33,850)
25 155
25 155
25 155
240 Y
45 900
(33,850)
25 155
330 tee
310 anchor
320 tee
45 900
(33,850)
-147 470 (-108,755)
147 470
(108,755)
84 360
55 610
189 945
(8,065
)
(27,55
0)
(12,23
5)
(12,23
5)
(3,650
)
(3,650
)
(3,650
)(3,650
)
(12,23
5)
(3,650
)(3,650
)
(3,650
)
(3,650
)
(12,23
5)
(8,065
)(27,55
0)
NOTES:
(1) Loads are averaged from commercial programs and are directly affected by the
stiffness chosen for valves, flanges, and other relatively stiff components.
(2) Stress may differ by slightly more than units conversion tolerance.
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ASME B31.3-2010
304
Node
55
189
84
84
-45 900
-33,850)
25
120
130 meter
140 Y
-45 900
-45 900
-45 900
-33,850)
-33,850)
-33,850)
25
25
25
340 tee
-45 900
-33,850)
84
230 meter
78 485 (17,645)
78 485 (17,645)
78 485 (17,645)
-45 900
-45 900
-45 900
-33,850)
-33,850)
-33,850)
25
25
25
240 Y
78 485 (17,645)
-45 900
-33,850)
25
330 tee
310 anchor
320 tee
78 485 (17,645)
84
55
189
210 Y
220
0
0
110 Y
(8,06
5)
(12,2
35)
(12,2
35)
(3,65
0)
(3,65
0)
(3,65
0)
(3,65
0)
(12,2
35)
(3,65
0)
(3,65
0)
(3,65
0)
(3,65
0)
(12,2
35)
(8,06
5)
)
5
78 485 (17,645)
-78 485 (-17,645)
30 tee
40 tee
61
0
94
5
36
0
36
0
15
5
15
5
15
5
15
5
36
0
15
5
15
5
15
5
15
5
36
0
61
0
94
5
)
5
0
0
10 anchor
20 tee
Eq. (17)
SE,
kPa (psi)
[Note(2)]
NOTES:
(1) Loads are averaged from commercial programs and are directly affected by the
stiffness chosen for valves, flanges, and other relatively stiff components.
(2) Stress may differ by slightly more than units conversion tolerance.
305
x,
Node
N (lb)
(Signed)
y,
N-m(ft-lb)
(Signed)
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Eq (17)
S
E,
kPa (psi)
[Notes (2),(3)]
ASME B31.3-2010
10 anchor
91 800
91 800
(67,700)
(67,700)
110 Y
91 800
(67,700)
120
130 meter
140 Y
91 800
91 800
91 800
(67,700)
(67,700)
(67,700)
50 310 (7,300)
50 310 (7,300)
50 310 (7,300)
340 tee
91 800
(67,700)
210 Y
220
230 meter
91 800
91 800
91 800
(67,700)
(67,700)
(67,700)
240 Y
91 800
(67,700)
50 310 (7,300)
330 tee
310 anchor
320 tee
20 tee
30 tee
40 tee
294 940
(217,510)
GENERAL NOTE:Thesustainedstress
nodes 20 and 320
is SL = 28 380 kPa (4,115 psi).
91 800
(67,700)
-294 940 (-217,510)
294 940
(217,510)
NOTES:
(1) Loads are averaged from commercial programs and are directly affected by the
stiffness chosen for valves, flanges, and other relatively stiff components.
(2) Stress may differ by slightly more than units conversion tolerance.
(3) The additional impact of average axial displacement stresses in accordance
with the recommendations in para. 319.2.3(c) has not been included in determining
the displacement stress range.
306
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