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PLEASURE TEST REVISION SERIES 01

CLASS XII [2012-2013]


By OP GUPTA (+91-9650 350 480)
Max.Marks: 100

Time Allowed: 160 Minutes

SECTION A
(Question numbers 01 to 10 carry one mark each.)

2
Q01. What is the value of cos 1 cos
3

2
1
sin sin 3

Q02. Evaluate:

dx
5x2 2

Q03. Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1, 2, 3,..., n to itself.
Let A be a square matrix satisfying A 2 I . What is the inverse of matrix A?
If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that | adjA| 64 , then find |A| .
If radius of a circle increases from 5cm to 5.1cm, find the increase in its area.
Using determinants, find the equation of line containing the points (1, 2) and (3, 8).
Q08. Find a vector perpendicular to both the vectors 4i j 3k and 2i j 2 k .

Q04.
Q05.
Q06.
Q07.

2 3y z 5

, find the d.r.s of a line parallel to AB .


2
4
Q10. Write a unit vector in the direction of the resultant of the vectors 2i 2 j 3 k and 2 j i k .
Q09. The equation of a line AB is 2 x 3

SECTION B
(Question numbers 11 to 22 carry four marks each.)
log(1 ax) log(1 bx)
, if x 0

Q11. Find the value of k , for which f ( x )


is continuous at x 0 .
x

k , if x 0

cos 2 x
0 cos 2 x 4 sin 2 x dx , using properties of definite integrals.
2

Q12. Evaluate

OR

Prove that:

dx

x x 1 3 log 3 .
2

Q13. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are given below:

r (1 )i ( 2) j (3 2 )k , r ( 1)i (2 1) j (2 1)k .

Q14. Solve the equation: sin 2 cos 1 cot 2 tan 1 x 0 .

Q15. Evaluate: e 2 x sin 3xdx .

Q16.

Evaluate

x 1 dx as the limit of sums.

Q17. The two sides of an isosceles triangle with the fixed base b are decreasing at the rate of 3cm/s. How
fast is the area decreasing when two equal sides are equal to the base of the triangle?
1
OR
Find the intervals in which f ( x) x 3 3 , x 0 is (i) increasing, and (ii) decreasing.
x
Q18. Let A N N, N being the set of natural numbers and * :A A A be defined as
(a , b) * (c , d) (ad bc , bd) for all ( a, b),(c , d ) A , then show that:
(i) * is commutative,
(ii) * is associative. Hence find the identity element (if it exists).
Q19. An urn contains 4 Apples and 6 Mangoes. Four fruits are drawn at random (without replacement) from
the urn. Find the probability distribution of the number of apples.
How is the intake of fruits beneficial for the health? Explain in only one line.

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Q20. The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 2i 4 j 5 k and i 2 j 3k . Find the unit vector parallel
to its diagonal. Also find the area of this parallelogram.




OR
Show that if a , b and c are coplanar vectors then, a b , b c and c a are also coplanar.

d 2y

at .
2
dx
2
2
m
d
y
dy
m2 y 0 .
OR
If y x x 2 1 , then show that: (x 2 1) 2 x
dx
dx
3a a b a c
3b
c b 3 a b c ab bc ca .
Q22. Using properties of determinants, prove that: a b
3c
ac b c
Q21. If x 2 cos cos 2 and y 2 sin sin 2 , find

SECTION C
(Question numbers 23 to 29 carry six marks each.)
4
1
2
Q23. Solve: 3 x 7 xz 14, 2 x 3xz 4, x 3 xz 0 .
y
y
y

Q24. Using integration, find the area of the region: (x , y) : 0 y x 2 ,0 y x 2,0 x 3 .


Q25. An insurance company insured 2000 cyclists, 4000 scooter drivers and 6000 motorbike drivers. The
probability of an accident involving a cyclist, scooter driver and a motorbike driver are 0.01, 0.03
and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured persons meets with an accident. What is the probability that
he is a scooter driver? Which mode of transport would you suggest to a student and why?
Q26. Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of
4r
.
radius r is
3
OR
A square piece of tin of side 18cm is to be made into a box without top by cutting a square
piece from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off, so
that the volume of the box be maximum? Also, find the maximum volume of the box.
Q27. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the perpendicular distance of the point (1, 3, 4)
from the plane 2 x y z 3 0 . Also, find the image of the point in this plane.

Q28. (i) Find the integrating factor of the differential equation: ydx x y 2 dy 0, y 0 .

(ii) Solve: x 2 y 2 dx 2 xydy 0 .


Show that the following differential equation is homogeneous:
y
y
xdy ydx y sin x ydx xdy x cos x . Hence solve it.


Q29. A dealer in rural area wishes to purchase a number of sewing machines. He has only `5760.00 to invest
and has space for at most 20 items. An electronic sewing machine costs him `360.00 and a manually
operated sewing machine `240.00. He can sell an Electronic Sewing Machine at a profit of `22.00 and
a manually operated sewing machine at a profit of `18.00. Assuming that he can sell all the items that
he can buy, how should he invest his money in order to maximize his profit? Make it as a linear
programming problem and solve it graphically.
Keeping the rural background in mind justify the values to be promoted for the selection of the
manually operated machine.
OR

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PLEASURE TEST REVISION SERIES 02


CLASS XII [2012 2013]

By OP GUPTA (91 9650 350 480)


Max.Marks: 100

Time Allowed: 160 Minutes

SECTION A
[Question numbers 01 to 10 carry one mark each.]
Q01. Write the value of x: sin cot 1 (1 x) cos tan 1 x .
3

Q02. Evaluate:

log x 1 dx .
0

Q03. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b}, write the total number of function from A to B.
xp y
x
y
Q04. If x, y, z are in geometric progression, evaluate: yp z
y
z .



Q05. Evaluate: A. ( B C ) ( A B C ) .

xp y yp z

Q06. What are the points at which the function f ( x) | x | 1 is not differentiable?
Q07. Determine the value of c of Rolles Theorem for the function f (x) x 4/3 on 1 x 1 .

Q08. If D is the mid-point of side BC of a ABC , then prove that AB AC 2AD .


x4 y2 zk
Q09. Find the value of k such that the line

lies in the plane 2 x 4 y z 7 .


1
1
2
Q10. If |adjA| = 36 then, find | 3A 1 | if A is a square matrix of order 3.
SECTION B
[Question numbers 11 to 22 carry four marks each.]
Q11. A function f ( x) is defined as follows:

sin x
, if x 0
.
x
2, if x 0
Is f ( x) continuous at x 0 ? If not, what should be the value of f ( x) at x 0 so that f ( x) becomes
continuous at x 0 ?
cos 3 x cos5 x
x2
dx .
dx .
Q12. Evaluate:
OR
Evaluate:
sin 2 x sin 4 x
(a bx)2
Q13. A plane which is perpendicular to two planes 2 x 2 y z 0 and x y 2 z 4 , passes through the
point (1,2, 1). Find the distance of the plane from the point (1, 2, 2).

8
300
Q14. Prove that: cot 1 2 tan cos 1 tan 1 2 tan sin 1 tan 1
.
17
17

161

f (x )

OR

ab

a cos b
Prove that: 2 tan 1
tan cos 1
.
ab

2
a b cos

e
log e x
cos sin
Q15. Evaluate: cos 2 log
.
Q16.
Evaluate:
dx .
d

x
cos sin
1/ e
Q17. Find the intervals in which f ( x) xe x(1 x ) is (i) increasing, and (ii) decreasing.

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Q18. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R as relation in T given by R (T1 ,T2 ) : T1 T2 . Show
that the relation R is an equivalence relation.
Q19. The probability of a man hitting a target is 1/4. How many times must he fire so that the probability of his
hitting the target at least once is more than 2/3?
In recent past, it has been observed that India has done quite well (as compared to other sports) at various
International Shooting Contests including Olympics. What may be the reasons for this?

Q20. Let a i j , b j k and c k i . If d is a unit vector such that a . d 0 [b c d ] then, find d .


OR
Anisha walks 4km towards west, then 3km in a direction 60 east of north and then she stops.
Determine her displacement with respect to the initial point of departure.
Q21. Using first principle of derivative, differentiate: log cot 2x .
2

OR

Q22.

If x (a bx) e

y/ x

d 2 y dy
x y .
then, prove that x
2
dx dx

1
log x y log x z
1
log y z .
For positive numbers x, y and z, find the numerical value of the determinant: log y x
log z x log z y

SECTION C
[Question numbers 23 to 29 carry six marks each.]
Q23. Solve the system of equations: 2 x y z 4, 3 x y 2 z 6, x z 2 .

0
0 1

OR
Using elementary column operations, find the inverse of matrix 3
4
5 .
2 4 7
Q24. If the area enclosed between y mx 2 and x my 2 ( m 0) is 1 sq. unit then, find the value of m.
Q25. By examining the chest X-ray, the probability that T.B. is detected when a person is actually
suffering is 0.99. The probability that the doctor diagnosis incorrectly that a person has T.B. on the basis
of X-ray is 0.001. In a certain city, 1 in 1000 suffers from T.B. A person is selected at random and is
diagnosed to have T.B. What is the probability that he actually has T.B.?
Tuberculosis (T.B.) is curable. Comment in only one line.
Q26. For what value of a the volume of parallelopiped formed by i aj k , j ak and ai k is minimum?
Also determine the volume.
OR
Show that the condition that the curves ax 2 by 2 1 and mx 2 ny 2 1 should intersect
1 1 1 1
.
a b m n
Q27. Find the equation of the plane passing through (2, 1, 0), (4, 1, 1), (5, 0, 1). Find a point Q such that its
distance from the plane obtained is equal to the distance of point P(2, 1, 6) from the plane and the line
joining P and Q is perpendicular to the plane.
dy
Q28. A) If y(t ) is a solution of (1 t ) ty 1 and y(0) 1 then, what is the value of y(1) ?
dt
orthogonally is given by:

B) Write the degree of the differential equation representing the family of curves y 2 2c x c ,
where c is a positive parameter.
Q29. A farmer owns a field of area 1000m2. He wants to plant fruit tress in it. He has sum of `2400 to
purchase young trees. He has the choice of two types of trees. Type A requires 10m2 of ground per tree
and costs `30 per tree and, type B requires 20m2 of ground per tree and costs `40 per tree. When full
grown, a type A tree produces an average of 20kg of fruits which can be sold at a profit of `12 per kg and
a type B tree produces an average of 35kg of fruits which can be sold at a profit of `10 per kg. How
many of each type should be planted to achieve maximum profit when trees are fully grown? What is the
maximum profit?
India is a land of farmers. Comment.
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PLEASURE TEST REVISION SERIES 03


CLASS XII [2012-2013]
By OP GUPTA [+91-9650 350 480]
Max.Marks: 100

Time Allowed: 160 Minutes

General Instructions:
(a) AVOID PRACTICE OF UNFAIR MEANS (CHEATING) FOR YOUR OWN BENEFIT.
(b) The question paper consist of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C. Section A comprises of 10
questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and section C comprises of 07
questions of six marks each.
(c) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of the
question.
(d) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 04 questions of four marks each and
02 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(e) Use of calculators in not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.

SECTION A
(Question numbers 01 to 10 carry one mark each.)
4
Q01. Find the equation of tangent to the curve y x 2 which is parallel to X- axis.
x
2
3
3a x x
x
cos x sin x
3 tan 1 .
Q02. Prove that: tan 1 3
Q03. Evaluate: 2
dx .
2
a
a sin 2 x b2 cos 2 x
a 3ax

x y 2 x z 1 5
Q04. If

, write the values of x and y.


2 x y 3 z w 0 13
Q05. What is tangent of the angle which the vector i j 2 k makes with the Z-axis?

(i 2j)2
Q06. Elements of a matrix A of order 2 2 are given by a i j
. Write the element a 21 of matrix A.
2
p

x
5
Q08. Solve for x: sin 1 cosec 1 .
5
4 2
0
0
Q09. Find the area of a parallelogram having diagonals 3i j 2k and i 3 j 4k .
Q07. Prove that:

f (x)dx f ( p x)dx .

1
1
1
1 ; x 0, y 0 .
Q10. Discuss the divisibility of such that 1 1 x
1
1
1 y
SECTION B
(Question numbers 11 to 22 carry four marks each.)

Q11. Let a j k and c i j k . Then find a vector b satisfying a b c 0 and a. b 3 .

OR
If a vector a makes an angle of /4 with the positive directions of each of X and Y- axis, then

find the angle which is made by it with positive direction of Z- axis. Hence write the unit vector of a .
Q12. Solve: e x tan y dx sec 2 y (1 e x ) dy 0 .
Q13. A car starts from a point P at time t 0 seconds and stops at point Q. The distance x, in the metres,

t
covered by it, in t seconds is given by x t 2 2 . Find the time taken by it to reach Q and also find
3

distance between the points P and Q.


OR
Find the intervals in which tan 1 sin x cos x is rising and/or falling.
Q14. Suppose 15% of men and 36% of women have grey hair. The probability of dying hair by men is 21%
and by women is 63%. A dyed hair person is selected at random, what is the probability that this person
is a women? Excessive use of dyes to colour the hair can prove harmful. Elaborate.

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Q15. Form the differential equation of all circles passing through origin and having their centers on X- axis.
Q16. Find the value of c for which the conclusion of Mean Value Theorem holds for the function
log x
2 log x 3
f ( x) log e x on the interval [1, 3] .
OR
If f ( x )
then, show that f ( x )
.
x
x3
2 x y 1 z 3
x 2 2y 8 z 5

and

. Also check
Q17. Find the angle between the pair of lines:
2
7
3
1
4
4
whether the lines are parallel or perpendicular.
x

Q18. Find x such that:

t
2

dt
t2 1

OR

Evaluate:

dx

cos x

3 sin x

2a
2a
abc
3
2b
bc a
2b a b c .
Q19. Using properties of determinants, prove that:
2c
2c
cab

x
Q20. Prove that sin y tan 2 , if it is given that y cot 1 cos x tan 1 cos x .

2
n 1
2 , when n is odd
for all n N .
Q21. Let the function f : N N is defined as: f (n)
n , when n is even
2
State whether the function f is bijective function. Justify your answer.

x 2 a x b , if 0 x 2

Q22. If f ( x) 3 x 2 , if 2 x 4 is a continuous function on [0,8] then, find value(s) of a and b.


2 a x 5 b , if 4 x 8

Q23.
Q24.

Q25.

Q26.

Q27.
Q28.

Q29.

SECTION C
(Question numbers 23 to 29 carry six marks each.)
Find the area bounded between the curves y 2 x and y | x|.
A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and sewing machines. He has only `5760 to invest and
has space for at most 20 items. A fan costs him `340 and a sewing machine costs him `260. His
expectation is that he can sell a fan at a profit of `22 and sewing machine at `18. Assuming that he
can sell all the items he buys, how he should invest his money in order to maximize his profit?
A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircular opening. Total perimeter of
the window is 10m. Find the dimensions of window to admit maximum light through it.
OR
A 20m steel wire is to be cut into two pieces. The first piece is transformed into a circle and the
other one into an equilateral triangle. Find out what should be the length of two pieces so that the
combined area of both is minimum?
Three shopkeepers A, B and C go to a store to buy electric equipments. A purchases 12 dozens 100watt
bulbs, 5 dozen tube-lights and 6 dozens CFLs. B purchases 10 dozens 100watt bulbs, 6 dozen tubelights and 7 dozens CFLs. Also, C purchases 11 dozens 100watt bulbs, 13 dozen tube-lights and 8
dozens CFLs. One 100watt bulb costs `40, one tube-light costs `65 and one CFL costs `120. Use
matrix multiplication to calculate each individuals bill.
In your opinion, which equipment would you prefer to buy and why? Give two reasons.
Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes given as:

4 and r.(2i j k)
5 0 and which is perpendicular to plane r.(5i 3 j 6k)
8 0.
r .(i 2 j 3k)
A bag contains five bananas, four oranges and three guavas. Three fruits are taken from it one after the
other. Find the probability distribution of number of oranges if the fruits were taken
(i) with replacement and,
(ii) without replacement.
Intake of fruits is beneficial for health. Comment in short.
2
1/2
x
x
2
OR
Evaluate: x cos
dx .
Evaluate (3 5 x 7 x 2) dx as limit of sums.
2
1/ 2
0

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PLEASURE TEST REVISION SERIES 04


CLASS XII
[Session 2012-2013]

By OP GUPTA [+91-9650 350 480]


Please visit at: http://www.theOPGupta.wordpress.com , http://www.theopgupta.blogspot.com

Max.Marks: 100

Time Allowed: 180 Minutes


SECTION A
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE 01 MARKS

1 / 5 0 0
Q01. For a non-singular matrix A, find adj ( A ) if A 0 1 0 .

0 0 1
1
Q02. Let f be a function defined as f ( x )
. Write the range of f ( x) .
2 sin 3 x

cosQ sin Q
, find Q , 0 Q , where A + AT = I .
Q03. If A

2
sin Q cosQ
T

Q04. Write the principal value of sin 1 (sin10) .

Q05. Evaluate the integral:

cos 2 x

sin x cos x

dx .

Q06. Check if the vectors a 4i 6 j 2k, b i 4 j 3k and c 8i j 3k are coplanar vectors.


Q07. Find the distance between the planes x y 2 z 1 and 2 x 2 y 4 z 3 0 .

Q08. If vectors a and b are such that a 3 , b


and a b is a unit vector then, find the angle between
3
3/2

the vectors a and b .


Q09. Evaluate x dx , where [.] is greatest integer function.
0

Q10. A matrix X has (a + b) rows and (a + 2) columns while the matrix Y has (b + 1) rows and (a + 3)
columns. Both the matrices XY and YX exist. Find the values of a and b.
SECTION B
SHORT ANSWER TYPE 04 MARKS

Q11. Let A N N and * be a binary operation on A defined by (a , b) * ( c , d ) ( a c, b d ) . Show that * is


commutative and associative. Also, find the identity element for * on A, if any.
OR
Let f : [1,) [1,) be defined as f ( x ) 2 x ( x 1) and is invertible. Find f 1 ( x ) .

dy
y2
x2
dx .

.
Q13. Evaluate:
4
dx 2 y log x
x 3 x 2 16
Show that the normal at any point to the curves x a cos a sin , y a sin a cos is at a
constant distance from the origin.
OR
A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone with its axis vertical and vertex
lowermost. Its semi-vertical angle is tan 1 (0.5) . Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5m3 per hour.
Find the rate at which the level of water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is 4m.
Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f ( x ) x 3 x R at x 3 . What do you conclude
from the observation?
Find equation of a plane passing through (1,2,1) and perpendicular to the line joining the points (1,4,2)
and (2,3,5). Also, find the perpendicular distance of the plane from origin.
sin .cos


Prove that: 2 tan 1 tan tan tan 1
.
2
4 2

cos sin

Q12. If y x
Q14.

Q15.
Q16.
Q17.

x ...

then, show that: x

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/2

dx
Q18. Evaluate:
.
1 x 1
2
Q19.

OR

Evaluate:

1 cos x

(1 cos x )

3/ 2

dx .

/3

If a and b are two vectors, then show that: a b

Q20. A) Which equation of curve would satisfy


a . a a. b
.
a. b b. b

dy
sin(10 x 6 y ) such that it passes through origin?
dx
3

d2y
4
5
dx 2 3
d2y
d y
B) Write the order and degree of the differential equation: 2 3 3 x 2 1 .
d y
dx
dx
dx 3

Q21. A die is thrown again and again until the number 6 is obtained three times. Find the probability that the
third six comes in the seventh toss. Outdoor games should be preferred over indoor games. Why?
OR
Anshu and Manshu throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a six and wins the game. Find
their respective probabilities of winning, if Manshu starts the game. Outdoor games should be preferred
over indoor games. Why?
0 1
n
then, prove that a I b A a n I n a n 1b A , n N and I is the identity matrix of order 2.
Q22. If A

0 0
SECTION C
LONG ANSWER TYPE 06 MARKS

Q23.

2 3 5
If A 3 2 4 , find A 1 . Hence use it to solve: 2 x 3 y 5z 16, 3 x 2 y 4 4 z , x y 2 z 3.

1 1 2
bc ca ab

OR

If a , b , c are real numbers, and it is known that

c a a b b c 0 then, show that


a b bc ca

either a b c 0 or, a b c .
Q24. A point on the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle is at the distances a and b from the sides of the
triangle. Show that the minimum length of hypotenuse is ( a 2/ 3 b 2/ 3 )3/2 .
Q25. Find the area of the region:

x, y : x 1 y

5 x2 .

Q26. A doctor is to visit a patient. From the past experience, it is known that the probabilities that he will come
by train, bus, scooter or by other means of transport are respectively 3/10, 1/5, 1/10 and 2/5. The
probabilities that he will be late are 1/4, 1/3, and 1/12, if he comes by train, bus and scooter respectively,
but if he comes by other means of transport, then he will not be late. When he arrives, he is late. What is
the probability that he comes by train? Public transport should be encouraged. Why?

Q27. Find the line of intersection of the planes r .(i 2 j 3k) 0 and r .(3i 2 j k) 0 . Show that this line
1
sec 1 (3) with j .
is equally inclined to i and k and makes an angle
2
Q28. A farmer mixes two brands P and Q of cattle feed. Brand P, costing `250 per bag, contains 3 units of
nutritional element A, 2.5 units of element B and 2 units of element C. Brand Q costing `200 per bag,
contains 1.5 units of nutritional element A, 11.25 units of element B, and 3 units of element C. The
minimum requirements of nutrients A, B and C are 18 units, 45 units and 24 units respectively.
Determine the number of bags of each brand which should be mixed in order to produce a mixture having
a minimum cost per bag? What is the minimum cost of the mixture per bag?
Animals also require balanced diet for their growth. Do you agree? Why or, why not?
1

sin3/2 x cos3/2 x
OR
Evaluate: tan 1 (1 x x 2 ) dx .
dx .
Q29. Evaluate:
3
3
sin x cos x sin( x a )
0

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PLEASURE TEST REVISION SERIES 05

CLASS XII [2012 2013]


By OP GUPTA [+91-9650 350 480]
Max.Marks: 100

Time Allowed: 160 Minutes

General Instructions:
(a) The question paper consist of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C. Section A comprises of 10
questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and section C comprises of
07 questions of six marks each.
(b) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of the
question.
(c) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 04 questions of four marks each and
02 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(d) Use of calculators in not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.

SECTION A
(Question numbers 01 to 10 carry one mark each.)
Q01. Write the principal value of cosec 1 (2) .

1 3 1 6 4
Q02. Express as a single matrix: 4

.
1 4 2 4 6

Q03. If f 1, 3 , 2, 5 , 3,7 and g

3, 1 , 5,8 , 7, 0 . Find gof (2) .

Q04. Write the value of integral sin 2 x dx .


1

Q05. Given a matrix A of order 3 3 . Find |A . adj A|, if |A| = 9.

Q06.

Evaluate:

x dx .

Q07. Find x, if

5 2

2x 4
5

(4 i j 10 k)
0.
Q08. Find the value of , if (2 i j 5 k)
3 x y z
x y
z

and
are perpendicular.
1 2 2p
2
4 1
Q10. Find the projection of vector 3 i 4 j 5 k on the vector 7 i j 8 k .
Q09. Write the value of p, such that the lines

SECTION B
(Question numbers 11 to 22 carry four marks each.)

Q11.

Q12.
Q13.

cos x
, if x

x
Discuss the continuity of the function f (x) 2
at x .
2

1, if x

2
12
4
63

Prove that: sin 1 cos 1 tan 1


.
OR
Solve for x: tan 1 2 x tan 1 3 x , x 0 .
13
5
16
4
x y 1 z 2

is
Show that the equation of the perpendicular from the point (1, 6, 3) to the line
1
2
3
x1 y6 z3

and the foot of perpendicular is (1, 3, 5) and the length of the perpendicular is
0
3
2
13 units .

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Q14. Solve the differential equation: (1 x 2 ) dy xy dx xy 2 dx .


dy
2 x 2 x , given that y 1 when x 0 .
dx
1
dx
2 x sin 4 x 2
Q15. Evaluate: e
Q16. Evaluate 2
.
dx .
2

(x a )(x 2 b2 )
1 cos 4 x
0
Q17. A bag contains 3 red coloured crackers and 4 white coloured crackers. Two crackers are selected one
after the other without replacement. If the second selected cracker is given to be white, what is the
probability that the first selected cracker is also white?
Playing with crackers should be avoided. Why?
Q18. Consider the function f : R (4, ) given by f ( x) x 2 4 . Show that f is invertible, where R
OR

Q19.

Q20.

Q21.
Q22.

Q23.

Solve the differential equation: ( x 3 x 2 x 1)

represents the set of non-negative real numbers. Also find f 1 .


The volume of a cube is increasing at a constant rate. Prove that the rate of increase in surface area
varies inversely as the length of edge of the cube.
3 4 4 3
36
OR
Find the intervals in which the function f (x )
x x 3x2
x 11 is
10
5
5
(i) strictly increasing, and
(ii) strictly decreasing.

Express the vector a 5 i 2 j 5 k as the sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the vector

b = 3 i k and the other is perpendicular to b .


OR
Find a unit vector perpendicular to plane ABC, where A, B, C are the points (3,1, 2), (1,1,3)
and (4,3, 1) respectively.
d2 y
dy
m2 y 0 .
If y sin(m sin 1 x) , then show that: (1 x 2 ) 2 x
dx
dx
cos x sin x
If p(x) =
then, prove that p(x).p(y) = p(x + y) .
sin x cos x
SECTION C
(Question numbers 23 to 29 carry six marks each.)
Using matrix method, solve the system of equations: 2 x 6 y 2, 3 x z 8, 2 x y z 3 .
OR

bc qr y z
a p x
Using properties of determinants, prove that: c a r p z x 2 b q y .
ab pq xy
c r z

Q24. Use integrals to find area of the region enclosed between the curves x 2 y 2 9 and ( x 3) 2 y 2 9.
Q25. Srishti is known to speak the truth 3 times out of 5 times. She throws a die and reports that it is 1.
What is the probability that it is actually a 1? How does being a liar impact our character
development?
Q26. Find the area of the largest isosceles triangle having perimeter 18 metres.
x 2 2 y 3 3z 4

measured parallel to the


Q27. Find the distance of the point (2, 3,4) from the line
3
4
5
plane 4 x 12 y 3 z 1 0 .
OR
Find the coordinates of the reflection of the point (1, 2, 3) in the plane x 2 y 4 z 38 .
b

f ( x ) dx f ( a b x) dx . Hence, evaluate:

7x

dx .
x

x
a
Q29. A factory owner wants to purchase two types of machines, Machine A and Machine B for his factory.
Machine A requires an area of 1000m2 and 12 skilled men for running it and its daily output is 50 units,
whereas Machine B requires 1200m2 area and 8 skilled men, and its daily output is 40 units. If an area
of 7600m2 and 72 skilled men are available to operate the machines, set up L.P.P. to maximize the daily
output and, hence solve it. Use of machines has made the production of goods easier. Comment.
Q28. Prove that:

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Time Allowed: 180 Minutes
SECTION A [Question numbers 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.]
Q01.
Q02.
Q03.
Q04.
Q05.
Q06.
Q08.
Q09.

Q11.

If y = log 5 (log x) then, write the value of dy/dx.


If the order of two matrices A and B are 3 4 and 4 3 respectively then, write the order of (AB)T.
If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A1 | = 9 then what is the value of |A|?
Let M = {1, 2, 3, 4} and P = {1, 2}. Find the number of onto functions from M to P?
Find the direction ratios of the line 5x 3 = 15y + 7 = 2 6z.
1
1
Q07. Find the value of sin 2tan 1 .
Evaluate : x x dx .
e e
3


How are the two non-zero vectors a and b related, if a b = 0 ?
What is the approximate change in the volume V of a cube of side x metres caused by increasing the

side by 2%?
Q10. If |a + b|=|a| +|b| then, what is the angle between a and b ?
SECTION B [Question numbers 11 to 22 carry 4 marks each.]
Find the value of k so that the following function is continuous at x = 2 :
x 3 + x 2 16x + 20
;x2

.
f (x) =
(x 2) 2

k; x=2

OR

Q12.
Q14.
Q15.

Q16.
Q17.
Q18.
Q19.
Q20.
Q21.

Max. Marks: 100

If

1 x 2 1 y 2 a(x y) then, show that

dy
1 y2
.

dx
1 x2

ab

acos b
tan cos 1
Show that : 2tan 1
Q13. Evaluate :
.
a b

2
a

bcos

x 1; if x is odd
Show that f : N N , defined by f (x) =
is a bijective function.
x 1; if x is even

x tan 1x
0 (1 x 2 )3/2 dx .

| a b |
.
If a and b are unit vectors and is the angle between them, then show that : tan
2 | a b |
OR
Establish the relationship between scalar product and vector of two non-zero vectors.
sin 1 x
2
1
Evaluate : x tan x dx .
dx .
OR
Evaluate :
x2
cos sin
cos n sin n
n
If A
then prove that A
for all natural numbers n.
sin cos
sin n cos n
Form the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves (x a)2 (y b) 2 36 .
Find the equation of line of shortest distance between the lines whose equations are given as below :

and r 3i 7j 6k (2j 3i 4k)


.
r 3i 8j 3k (3i j k)
Verify Rolles theorem for the function f (x) = x (x 3)2, x [0, 3].
Using approximation, evaluate (3.968)3/2. If 1000(3.968)3/2 is the number of people who took part in a
blood donation camp organized by an NGO, find the approximate number of these people.

1
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Q22.

Q23.

Q24.
Q25.

Q26.

What is the importance of blood donation?


OR
A ladder 20m long has one end on the ground and the other end in contact with a vertical wall.
The lower end slips along the ground. Show that when the lower end of the ladder is 16m away from
4
times as fast as the lower end.
the wall, the upper end is moving
3
A mathematics teacher in a school has a question bank consisting of 300 easy True / False questions,
200 difficult True / False questions, 500 easy multiple choice questions and 400 difficult multiple
choice questions. If a question is selected at random from the question bank, what is the probability
that it will be an easy question given that it is a multiple choice question?
SECTION C [Question numbers 23 to 29 carry 6 marks each.]
Two store-rooms A and B have grain capacity of 100 quintals and 50 quintals respectively. They
supply to three ration shops D, E and F whose requirements are 60, 50 and 40 quintals respectively.
Cost of transportation per quintal from the store-rooms to the shops are listed in the following table:
Transportation Cost Per Quintal (in `)
From / To
A
B
6
4
D
3
2
E
2.50
3
F
How should the supplies be managed in order to minimize the transportation cost? Also find what is
the minimum cost? While transportation of grains from store-room A to shop D, five packs of
grains got stolen. You know the thief, who is a poor friend of yours. How would you inform the
store room owner of the theft at the same time saving your friend?
Using integrals, find the area of the triangle formed by positive x-axis, and the tangent and the normal
to the circle x 2 y 2 4 at (1, 3 ) .
Let the point P(5, 9, 3) lies on the top of Qutub Minar, Delhi. Find image of the point P(5, 9, 3)
x1 y 2 z3

on the line :
. Conservation of monuments is important. Why?
2
3
4
OR
Considering the earth as a plane having equation 5x + 9y 10z + 153 = 0, a monument
is standing vertically such that its peak is at the point (1, 2,3). Find image of this point. Also find
height of the monument.
How can we save our monument? Mention any two points.
An expensive square piece of golden color board of side 24cm is to be made into a box without top
by cutting a square from each corner and folding the flaps to form a box. What should be the side of
the square piece to be cut from each corner of the board to hold maximum volume and minimize the
wastage?
What is the importance of minimizing the wastage in utilizing the resources? How can a student
utilise the resources?
2

Q27.

Evaluate (x2 6x + e x )dx as a limit of sum.


0

Approximately 30 times the absolute value of this definite integral is the number of trees planted by
Palash, a local NGO, in a locality. How would you stress this as a welcome step for the society?
Mention the ways in which trees help us.

OR

Evaluate :

sin

x dx .

Q28.

In a group of students from a certain school, 200 students attend coaching classes, 400 students attend
school regularly and 600 students study themselves with help of peers (self study). The probability
that a student will succeed in life who attend coaching classes, attend school regularly and study
themselves with the help of peers (self study) are 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 respectively. One student is selected
who succeeded in life, what is the probability that he studied himself with the help of peers?
What type of study can be considered for the success in life and why?
a b c

Q29.

If a , b and c are positive and unequal then, show that b c

c a
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a 0.
b

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HINTS & ANSWERS for PTS XII 03 [2013 - 2014]


Q01.
Q04.

1
x(log e 5)(log x)
4

Q02.

33

tan 1 e x k

6, 2, 5

Q06.

Q09.

0.6x3 cubic metres

Q10. 0o

Q14.
Q15.

See OPG Vol. 2 P61 Q. No. 20


See OPG Vol. 2 P09 Q. No. 30
3

Q18.
Q20.
Q23.
Q24.
Q27.

|A| = 1/9

P2 12 . See OPG Vol. 2 P62 Q. No. 51(e) for explanation.

Q05.

Q16.

Q03.

OR

Q07.

3/5

Q08.

Q11.

k=7

Q13.


ab
1
1
2 4

See OPG Vol. 2 P06 Point No. 02

1
1 1 x 2 sin 1 x
log

C
2
x
1 1 x2

Q19. r = 3i + 8j + 3k + (6i + 15j 3k)


[1 (y)2 ]3 36(y)2
c=1
Q21. 7.968; No. of people is 7968
Q22. 5/9
From A : 10, 50, 40 units; From B : 50, 0, 0 units to D, E and F respectively. Minimum cost = `510.
[For solution, visit www.theOPGupta.com & download NCERT Solutions Miscell. Ex. Q. No. 6]
x tan x x 1
log|1 x 2 | C
3
6 6

OR

Q25. Foot of perpendicular : (3, 5, 7) and Image : (1, 1, 11)


2 3 sq.units
Foot of perpendicular : (4, 7, 7) and Image : (9, 16, 17)
Q26. 4cm
31
OR
Put x t x t 2 dx 2t dt .
e2
3
So, I sin 3 t . (2t)dt . Integrate using By Parts.
d

I 2t sin 3 t dt (2t) sin 3 t dt dt ...(i)


dt

OR

Consider I1 sin 3 t dt (1 cos 2 t)sin t dt

1
Put cos t = u sin t dt = du I 1 (1 u 2 ) du = cos 3 t cost
3
1
2
By (i), I 2t cos 3 t cos t cos 3 t dt + 2 cos t dt (ii)
3
3
Consider I 2 cos 3 t dt (1 sin 2 t)cost dt

1
Put sin t = v cos t dt = dv I 2 (1 v 2 ) dv = sin t sin 3 t
3
1
2
1

By (ii), I 2t cos 3 t cos t sin t sin 3 t 2sin t + C


3
3
3

Q28.
Q29.

2
2
2
I
x cos 3 x 2 x cos x sin x sin 3 x 2sin x C
9
3
3
2
2
4
i.e., I sin 3 x
x cos 3 x 2 x cos x sin x C
9
3
3
3/4. For explanation, see OPG Vol. 2 P105 Q. No. 16
See OPG Vol. 1 P18 Q. No. 09

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Code No. 13/9/1

Series : PTS/1

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

Roll No.

Please check that this question paper contains 3 printed pages.


Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the
title page of answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 29 questions.
Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.
15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be
distributed at 07.00 a.m. From 07.00 a.m. to 07.15 a.m., the students will read the question
paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

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Time Allowed: 180 Minutes

Max. Marks: 100

General Instructions :
(a) All questions are compulsory.
(b) The question paper consist of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C. Section A comprises of
10 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and section C
comprises of 07 questions of six marks each.
(c) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of
the question.
(d) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 04 questions of four marks each
and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(e) Use of calculators in not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.

SECTION A
Question numbers 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
Q01.
Q02.

Q03.
Q04.
Q05.
Q06.
Q07.
Q08.

A matrix A of order 3 has determinant value 7. What is the value of |3A|?


2 3 5
2 1 1

If A [a i j ] 1 4 9 and B [b i j ] 3 4 4 then, find the value of a 22 b 21 .


0 7 2
1 5 2

cos sin
Evaluate the determinant:
.
sin cos

2
2
sin 1 sin ?
3
3
Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (1,2, 1) and (5, 8, 7) are collinear.
x
Evaluate the integral of tan 2 dx .
2

If 2 i + 4 j k is perpendicular to 3 i m j 2 k , then write the value of m .


If A = [ai j] be a square matrix of order 3 and Ci j denotes the cofactor of [ai j] in A. If |A| = 5, then
write the value of a 31C 31 a 32C 32 a 33C 33 .
What is the principal value of cos 1 cos

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Q09.
Q10.

Radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7cm/s. Find the rate of increase of its circumference?
j k)
j.(k i)
k.(i
j) .
Find the value of where it is given that = i.(
SECTION B

Question numbers 11 to 22 carry 4 marks each.


Q11.

Let f (x) = |x + 2|. Show that f (x) is not differentiable at x = 2.


OR
Given that for the function f (x) x3 bx2 a x, x [1,3] , Rolles Theorem holds with c = 2

1
3

Find the values of a and b.


Q12.

cos x sin x
Write in the simplest form : tan 1
,x .
cos x sin x
2

Q13.

Q14.

Q15.

Q16.

2
dy

x
3 d y
x
x
y .
If y x log
then,
prove
that

2
dx dx
a + bx

OR
dy
for (cos x)y (cos y)x .
Find
dx
On the set R{1}, a binary operation is defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b R{1}. Prove
that * holds both commutative & associative properties on R{1}. Find the identity element and
prove that every element of R{1}is invertible.

For any two vectors a and b , show that: (1 |a|2 )(1 |b|2 ) (1 a. b)2 |a b a b|2 .
OR

If a and b are two vectors such that |a + b|= |a|, then prove that vector 2a + b is perpendicular to

vector b .

1
dx .
Evaluate :
5 4 cos x
0

OR
/ 2

Evaluate :

x sin x

1 cos x dx .
0

Q17.
Q18.
Q19.
Q20.
Q21.
Q22.

Using properties of determinants, prove that:

xy

x y

xy

2(x 3 y 3 ) .

Solve the differential equation : dy/dx + y cot x = 2x + x2 cot x, x = /4, y = 1.


Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to the each of the
planes x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 7.
cos + sin
Evaluate : cos 2 log
d .
cos sin

Obtain the equation of tangent to the curves x = asin 3, y = bcos 3 at .


4
There are 5% defective items in a large bulk of items. What is the probability that a sample of 10
items will include not more than one defective items?
Naresh is knowingly producing defective items in his factory with an aim of earning more
money. How would you stop him doing that by making him conscious of his wrong act?

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SECTION C
Question numbers 23 to 29 carry 6 marks each.
Q23. One kind of cake requires 200 g of flour and 25 g of fat, and another kind of cake requires 100 g of
flour and 50 g of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 5 kg of flour and
1 kg of fat assuming that there is no shortage of the other ingredients used in making the cakes.
Formulate the above as a linear programming problem and solve it graphically.
Explain the importance of balanced diet in food.
Q24. Using integration, find the area of the region : {(x, y) : 9x 2 + y 2 36, 3x + y 6} .
What is the importance of integration in life.
Q25. Prove that the image of (3,2, 1) in the plane 3x y + 4z = 2 lies on the plane x + y + z + 4 = 0.
OR

5
Find the distance of the point (1,5,10) from the point of intersection of the plane r.(i j k)

.
and the line r 2i j 2k (3i 4 j 2k)
Q26.

Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of
2R
radius R is
. Also find the maximum volume.
3
1

sin

(x 1 x x x3 ) dx .

Q27.

Evaluate :

Q28.

Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart-attack is 40%. Assuming that a meditation and
yoga course reduces the risk of heart-attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its
chances by 25%. At a time, a patient can chose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It
is given that after going through one of the two options, the patient selected at random suffers a heartattack. Find the probability that the patient followed a course a course of meditation and yoga.
Interpret the result & state which of the above stated methods is more beneficial for the patient.
OR
A laboratory blood test is 99% effective in detecting a certain disease when it is in fact, present.
However, the test also yields a false positive result for 0.5% of the healthy person tested (i.e., if a
healthy person is tested, then, with probability 0.005, the test will imply he has the disease). If 0.1
percent of the population actually has the disease, what is the probability that a person has the disease
given that his test result is positive?
Why do you think that these kind of medical tests must be more accurate?
3 4 2
3
4 26

1 11 then, find the product AB.


If A 2 3 5 , B 3
1 0 1
3 4 17
Using this solve the following system of equations :
3x 4y 2z 1, 2x 3y 5z 7, x z 2 .

Q29.

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HINTS & ANSWERS for PTS XII 01 [2013-2014]


Q01.
Q04.

Q07.
Q12.

Use |kA| = knA, where n is order of A. So, |3A| = 189.


Q02. 1
Q03. 1
2

Q05. Let A(2, 3, 4), B(1,2, 1) & C(5, 8, 7). The d.r.s of AB : 3, 5, 3; the d.r.s of
3 3
3 5 3
, i.e., the d.r.s of AB and BC are proportional so, AB and BC are
BC : 6, 10, 6. Since
6 10 6
x
parallel. But B is a common point so, A, B and C must be collinear.
Q06. 2 tan x + k
2
m =2
a = 11, b = 6
Q08. 5
Q09. 4.4cm/s
Q10. 3
Q11. OR
y
x

dy y(cos x) tan x (cos y) log cos y


x
Q13.

4
dx (cos x)y log cos x x(cos y)x tan y
ax
a
y
OR

...(i) xy
y
y x logx log(a + bx) y
a bx x
a bx
2

Q14.

Q18.
Q20.

(a bx).a ax(b)
a2

xy + y

xy

y [By (i)] x3 y (xy y) 2


2
2
x
(a bx)
(a bx)

Identity Element : 0 is the identity element for * defined on R{1}.

a
Also, tnverse of an element a is :
R{1}
Q16.
OR
3
2
a1
2
16
y x2
Q19. 7x 8y + 3z + 25 = 0
cosec x
16 2
sin 2

1
log tan log sec 2 k
Q21. 2 2x 2 2y = a b
2
4
2
9

Q22.
Q23.
Q25.
Q26.
Q28.

29 19
. I would tell Naresh that if he keeps on producing defective items

Required probability =
20 20
then the good will of his company will suffer in long run which will result in heavy loss in future.
Maximum no. of cakes are: 30; 20 of kind one & 10 cakes of another kind. Q24. 3( 2) sq.units
Find the image of given point in 1st plane and then show that it satisfies the 2nd plane.
OR
The point of intersection is (2,1, 2) so, required distance is 13units.
3
4 R

1
Q27.

cubic units
4
3 3
Let A : the patient follows a course of meditation and yoga, B : he takes a certain drug.
Then, P(A) = 1/2, P(B) = 1/2. Let E : the patient suffers a heart-attack.
Also P(E|A) = (70 / 100).(40 / 100) , P(E|B) = (75 / 100).(40 / 100) .
14
P(E|A)P(A)

By Bayes Theorem, we get : P(A|E)


.
P(E|A)P(A) P(E|B)P(B) 29
Interpretation of result : It is evident that if a patient follows a course of meditation and yoga, then
he is less likely to get heart-attack. [Since P(B|E) = 15/29.] So, clearly a course of meditation and
yoga is more beneficial as compared to the intake of drugs.
OR
Let A : the person actually has the disease, A : the person doesnt have the disease. Then,
P(A) = 0.1%, P( A ) = 99.9%. Let E : blood test results in positive. P(E|A) = 99%, P(E| A ) = 0.5%.
P(E|A)P(A)
22
By Bayes Theorem, we get : P(A|E)
.

P(E|A)P(A) P(E|A)P(A) 133


These medical tests must be accurate in order to avoid wrong prescription of medicines and also
inaccurate tests may cause unnecessary tension.
Q29. 9I; x 3, y 2, z 1 .

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Code No. 13/9/2

Series : PTS/2
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

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Time Allowed: 180 Minutes
Q01.

Let A = d1

d2

d3

Max. Marks: 100

... d n

SECTION A
be a diagonal matrix. What is the value of det.(A)?

Q03.
Q04.

2 3
If A
and A. adjA 12 I then, find the value of k .
k
2

Under what condition (A B) (A + B) is equal to A2 + B2 such that orders of A and B are same?
Let f : R R be defined by f (x) = (3 x3)1/3. Determine fof (x).

Q05.

If the plane 4x + 4y z = 0 contains the line

Q02.

Q06.
Q08.

Q10.

x1 y 1 z

, find the value of .


2
3
4

5 + x10
Q07.
Evaluate : sin cos1(1) + cos sin1(1).
x16 dx .
x 3 y 1 z 4
x 1 y 4 z 4

and
are perpendicular to
Find the value of m if the lines
3
5m
4
1
1
2
each other.
Q09. Find the unit vector in the direction of sum of vectors i j and k j .
Evaluate the integral of

Find the integrating factor for the linear differential equation : (y 2 1) 2xy

dy 2 dy
.

dx y 2 1 dx

SECTION B

Q15.

x 2a, 0 x /4

Let f ( x ) 2 x cot x b, /4 x /2 is a continuous function on 0 x . Then, determine

a cos 2x b sin x, /2 < x


the values of a and b.
What are your views about learning? Is learning a continuous process?

cos x
x sin 2x sin
5
12
2
dx .
.
Solve : sin 1 sin 1
Q13. Evaluate :
x
x 2
2
x

0
Let * be a binary operation on N defined by a*b = HCF of a and b. Is * commutative? Is *
associative? Does there exist identity for this binary operation on N?
OR
Let f : R R be defined as f (x) = 10x + 7. Find a function g : R R such that we
have gof fog I R .
Express 2i j 3k as the sum of a vector parallel and perpendicular to 2i 4j 2k .

Q16.

Evaluate :

Q11.

Q12.
Q14.

x4
(x 1)(x 2 1) dx .

OR

Evaluate :

x
Q17.

Using properties of determinants, evaluate: sin

cos

x2 sin 2 x
2
1 + x 2 sec x dx .

sin cos
x

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Q18.
Q19.

Form the differential equation of the family of circles in 2 nd quadrant and touching coordinate axes.
OR
Form the differential equation of the family of curves given by (a + bx) ey/x = x.
Find the equation of the plane parallel to x-axis and which contains the line of intersection of

1 and r.(2i 3j k)
4 0.
the palnes r.(i j k)

dy
y x 2y x y
2
.
dx
x xy x y

Q20.

If xy log(x y) 1 then, prove that

Q21.
Q22.

1
1
dy
x2 1

If y x 2 1 log 1 2 then, prove that


.
dx
x
x
x
If cos y = x cos (a + y) then, prove that sin a (dy/dx) cos2 (a y) .
Two thirds of the students in a class are boys and the rest are girls. It is known that the probability of
a girl getting first class is 0.25 and that of a boy is getting a first class is 0.28. Find the probability that
a student chosen at random will get first class marks in the subject.
OR

Q23.

Q24.

Q25.

SECTION C
Two trainee carpenters A and B earn `150 and `200 per day respectively. A can make 6 frames and 4
stools per day while B can make 10 frames and 4 stools per day. How many days shall each work if
it is desired to produce at least 60 frames and 32 stools at a minimum labour cost? Solve graphically.
x2 y 2
Triangle AOB is made in first quadrant of 2 2 1 where OA = a and OB = b. Find the area
a
b
enclosed between the chord AB ad arc AB of ellipse.
Differentiate the wastage of seconds; integrate the number of hours in a day. Comment.
Find the distance of the point (2, 3, 4) from the plane 3x 2y 2z 5 0 measured parallel to the

x3 y2 z
1 x2

.
dx .
Q26. Evaluate :
3
6
2
1 x2
A farmer wants to construct a circular well and a square garden in his field. He wants to keep sum of
their perimeters fixed. Then prove that the sum of their areas is least when the side of square garden is
double the radius of the circular well. Do you think good planning can save energy, time and money?
x2 y 2
OR
Find the condition for the curves 2 2 1 and xy c 2 to intersect orthogonally.
a
b
Let X denote the number of colleges where you will apply after your results and P(X = x) denotes
your probability of getting admission in x number of colleges. It is given that
kx, if x = 0, or 1

P(X x)
2kx, if x = 2
, k is a positive constant.
k(5 x), if x = 3 or 4

Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution.


For keeping fit, X people believe in morning walk, Y people believe in yoga and Z people join gym.
Total no. of people are 70. Further 20%, 30% and 40% people are suffering from any diseases who
believe in morning walk, yoga and gym respectively. Total number of such people is 21. If morning
walk costs `0, yoga costs `500/month and gym costs `400/month and total expenditure is `23000.
(i) Formulate a matrix problem.
(ii) Calculate the number of each type of people.
(iii) Why exercise is important for health?
1 2 2

OR
Find the inverse of 1 3 0 using elementary transformations.
0 2 1
line

Q27.

Q28.

Q29.

This sample test paper named as PLEASURE TEST SERIES XII has been prepared by award winning teacher OP Gupta. He may
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HINTS & ANSWERS for PTS XII 02 [2013 - 2014]


Q01.

|A| d1d 2d 3 . ... .d n

k = 3

Q02.

AB BA

Q03.

Q04.

fof (x) x

3/2

Q05.

=5

Q06.

Q07.

Q09.

Q11.

Q13.

Q16.

1 5

1 k

10
75 x

1
(i k)
Q10. I.F. = (y 2 1)
2

Q08. m = 11/5

. Yes, learning is a continuous process. A person learns at


,b=
2(1 2 2 )
4(1 2 2 )
every moment of life from the daily activities happening around him.
Q12. x = 13
8
Q14. See NCERT Solutions Chapter 01 Ex. 1.4 Q. No. 8, visit
2
x 7
1 5
(k i 2 j) (i j)
www.theOPGupta.WordPress.com
OR g (x)
Q15.
10
2
2
2
x
1
x 1
1
2 log | x 1 | log

k OR tan x tan 1 x k
Q17. x3
2
4
x 1 2(x 1)
a=

Q23.

d 2 y dy

6 0 Q22.
0.27
(x y) [(y) 1] (x yy) OR x
x
y Q19. r.( j 3k)
2
dx
dx

To minimize : Z ` (150x 200 y) ; Subject to constraints : 6 x 10 y 60 , 4 x 4 y 32 ; x, y 0 .


2
Minimum value of Z = `1350 at (5, 3).
Q24.
Q25. 7 Units
ab Sq.Units
4

Q26.

Let I

Q18.

1 x2 2
1 x2
1 x2
1 x2

dx

dx

dx
(1 x2 ) 1 x2 dx
(1 x 2 ) 1 x 2
(1 x 2 ) 1 x2
1 x2
1 x2

dx

dx

dx I 2 .
(1 x ) 1 x
(1 x ) 1 x
1 x2
1
1
2t
Now put x = in I 2 dx = 2 . So I 2
dt .
2
t
t
(t 1) 1 t 2
2

Now put t 2 1 y 2 2t dt = 2y dy .
We have, I 2

i.e., I 2
Q27.
Q29.

1
2

log

y 2
1
2y
1
1
dy 2 2
dy

log

log
2
(y 2)y
y ( 2)2
2 2
y 2
2
x2 1 x 2
x2 1 x 2

. So, I log x + 1 x2

1
2

log

x2 1 x 2
x2 1 x 2

t2 1 2
t2 1 2

Yes, every work done in a planned way proves to be more fruitful. If a student makes a
planning for his studies he can do wonders.
OR
a2 = b2
Q28. 19/8, 47/64
(i) x + y + z = 70, 2x + 3y + 4z = 210, 5y + 4z = 230 (ii) x = 20, y = 30, z = 20 (iii) Exercise keeps
3 2 6

fit and healthy to a person. OR


1 1 2 .
2 2 5

Good Luck & God Bless You!!!

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Code No. 13/10/2

Series : PTS/4
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


For more stuffs on Maths, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com
Time Allowed: 180 Minutes

Max. Marks: 100


SECTION A
1

cos sin
Find
.
sin cos

Q01.

Find |A|, if |adjA| = 225 s.t. A = [ a ij ] 33 .

Q03.

1 0 0 x 1


Write the value of x y z if 0 1 0 y 1 .
0 0 1 z 0

Q04.
Q06.

Q02.

1
1
1
1 1
Q05. Evaluate: tan 2 cos 2sin
.
3sin 1 .
2
2
2

The contentment obtained after eating x-units of a new dish at a trial function is given by the function
C(x) x 3 6x 2 5x 3 . If the marginal contentment is defined as rate of change of C(x) with respect
to the number of units consumed at an instant, then find the marginal contentment when three units of
Evaluate 2cos 1

Q08.

Q10.

Q11.

d2y
d 2 y dy
1 0.
dish are consumed.
Q07. Write the degree of 2 2 2
dx
dx
dx

2
If a and b are two vectors of magnitude 3 and
respectively such that a b is a unit vector, write
3

the angle between a and b .


Q09. Find the projection of 7 i j 4k on 2i 6 j 3k .
Write the distance between the parallel planes 2x y + 3z = 4 and 2x y + 3z = 18.
SECTION B

OR
Q12.
Q13.

Q14.
Q15.

x2 1
.
x2 2
2
2x
1 2x
1 1 x

4
cos
2 tan 1
.
Solve for x : 3 sin

2
2
2
1 x
1 x 3
1 x

Show that : sin[cot 1 {cos(tan 1 x)}]

Prove that the function f : N N, defined by f (x) x2 x 1 is one-one but not onto.
Two schools A and B decided to award prizes to their students for three values honesty (x), punctuality
(y) and obedience (z). School A decided to award a total of `11000 for the three values to 5, 4 and 3
students respectively while school B decided to award `10700 for the three values to 4, 3 and 5
students respectively. If all the three prizes together amount to `2700, then :
i. Represent this situation by matrix equation and form linear equations using matrix multiplication.
ii. Is it possible to solve the system of equations so obtained using matrices?
iii. Which value you prefer to be rewarded most and why?
d2 y
If x a( sin) and y a(1 cos) , find
.
dx 2
2
dy
sin 1 x
2 d y
y 0.
If y
, show that (1 x ) 2 3x
2
dx
dx
1 x

1
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Q16.

x2 ax b, 0 x 2

2 x 4 is continuous on [0, 8]?


For what values of a and b, the function f (x) 3x 2,
2ax 5b, 4 x 8

1 x2 1 x 2
1 2
Differentiate tan 1
with respect to cos x .
2
2
1 x 1 x
3
1 sin x
x x 1 dx .
Evaluate :
OR
Evaluate : ex
dx .
2
x 1
1 cos x

OR

Q17.

/4

Q18.
Q20.
Q21.

Q22.

Q23.

Q24.

Q25.
Q26.
Q27.
Q28.

Q29.

2x
Q19. Evaluate : log(1 tan x) dx .
(x2 1)(x2 2) dx .
0

Let a 4i 5 j k , b i 4 j 5k and c 3i j k . Find a vector d which is perpendicular to

both a and b and satisfying d.c 21 .


Find the distance between the point P(6, 5, 9) and the plane determined by the points A(3,1, 2),
B(5, 2, 4), and C(1,1, 6).
OR Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(2, 4,1) to the line
x 5 y 3 z6

. Also, write down the coordinates of foot of the perpendicular from P to the line.
1
4
9
There is a group of 50 people who are patriotic out of which 20 believe in non-violence. Two persons
are selected at random out of them, write the probability distribution for the selected persons who are
non-violent. Also find the mean of the distribution. Explain the importance of Non-violence in
patriotism.
SECTION C
1 2 3
If A 2 3 2 , find A1. Hence solve : x 2y 3z 4 , 2x 3y 2z 2 , 3x 3y 4z 11 .
3 3 4

Evaluate :

x7
at the point where it cuts x-axis.
(x 2)(x 3)
OR
Prove that the radius of the base of right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which
can be inscribed in a given cone is half that of the cone.
Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x 2 y 2 1 and (x 1)2 y 2 1 .
Find the particular solution of : (x sin y)dy (tan y)dx 0 ; given that y(0) 0 .
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane containing the two lines whose vector equations are

and r 3i + 3j 2k (3i 2j + 5k)


.
given as r 2i + j 3k (i + 2 j + 5k)
Find the equations of tangent & normal to the curve y

A cooperative society of farmers has 50 hectares of land to grow two crops A and B. The profit from
crops A and B per hectares are estimated as `10500 and `9000 respectively. To control weeds, a liquid
herbicide has to be used for crops A and B at the rate of 20 litres and 10 litres per hectare, respectively.
Further not more than 800 litres of herbicide should be used in order to protect fish and wildlife using a
pond which collects drainage from this land. Keeping in mind that the protection of fish and other
wildlife is more important than earning profit, how much land should be allocated to each crop so as to
maximize the total profit? Form an LPP from the above and solve it graphically.
Do you agree with the message that the protection of wildlife is utmost necessary to preserve the
balance in environment?
In a game of gambling, a card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards, two cards are
drawn at random and are found to be hearts. Find the probability of the missing card to be a heart. Why
do you think that gambling is a curse on society?
OR
In a class, 50% of the boys and 10% of the girls have an I.Q. of more than 150. In the same class
60% of the students are boys. If a student is chosen at random and found to have an I.Q. of more than
150, find the probability that the student is a boy. What measures would you suggest to those having
low I.Q.s so that they also are competent enough to succeed in life?

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HINTS & ANSWERS for PTS XII 04 [2013 - 2014]


Q01.
Q05.
Q09.
Q12.
Q13.

|A| 15

4
8
7

Q02.

cos sin

sin cos

Q03.

x y z 1 (1) 0 0

Q04.

7
6

Q06.

68 units

Q07.

Degree = 2

Q08.

Q11.

OR

Q10.

14 units

x tan

6
3

See OPG Vol. 2 Solved Mathematics Sample Question Paper


5 4 3 x 11000
5 x 4 y 3z 11000,

4 x 3 y 5 z 10700,
i.
4 3 5 y 10700
1 1 1 z 2700
x y z 2700.

Since |A| 3 0 i.e., so A 1 exists and the equations have a unique solution.

ii.

Any answer of the three values with proper reasoning will be considered correct.
1
1

Q16. a = 3 and b = 2
OR

cosec 4
4a
2
2
2
x
3
1
x
log|x 1| log|x 1| k
OR
e x cot k
2
2 2
2

Q19. log 2
Q20. d 7i 7 j 7k
log|x 2 1| log|x 2 2| k
8
6
units
OR
Foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P on the line L is Q(4, 1,3).
34
196
x2 y4 z1
And, the equation of PQ is :
Q22. Mean =

245
6
3
2

iii.
Q14.
Q17.
Q18.
Q21.

Q23.

6 17 13
1

A
14 5 8 ; x = 3, y = 2, z = 1
67
15 9 1

Q24.

Tangent : x 20y 7 0 and Normal : 20x y 140 0

Q26.

2x = sin y

Q25.

2
3

sq.units
2
3

Q27.

37 . And Cartesian equation : 10x 5y 4z 37


Vector equation : r.(10i 5 j 4k)

Q28.

Max.Z = `495000 at (30, 20)

Q29.

11
50

OR

15
.
17

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Solved CBSE Papers and much more, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com

Good Luck & God Bless You!!!

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Code No. 13/10/3

Series : PTS/5
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


For more stuffs on Maths, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com
Time Allowed: 180 Minutes

Max. Marks: 100


SECTION A
[0, 1] be the functions defined by f (x) = x2 & g (x) = 1 x,

Q01.

If f : [0, 1] [0, 1] and and g : [0, 1]


then find fog .

Q02.

Find a skew symmetric matrix using A and AT where A =

2 5
.
3 4

109 102
Q03.

Without expanding, evaluate :

95

13

20 . Q04. Find the domain of the function f (x) = log x2 .

13
400

3
3 x (1 x )dx .

1 cos 2x dx .

Q05.

Evaluate :

Q07.

Total cost C(x) associated with the provision of free mid-day meals to x students of a school in primary
classes is given by C(x) 0.005x 3 0.02x 2 30x 50 . If the marginal contentment is given by rate of

Q06. Evaluate :

dC
of total cost, then write the marginal cost of food for 300 students. What value is shown here?
dx

If OP 3a 2b and OQ a b , find the position vector OR of a point R which divides the join of the
is a unit vector?
points P and Q in the ratio of 2:1 internally.
Q09. For what value of x, x(i j k)
change

Q08.
Q10.

Show that the points (2,3, 4),( 1, 2,1) and (5,8,7) are collinear.
SECTION B

Q11.

OR
Q12.
Q13.
Q14.

yx
1 x
1 1 y
sin 1
tan

1 x 2 1 y2
1 x
1 y

Solve for x : tan 1 x 2 + x + sin 1 x 2 + x + 1 .


2

Show that : tan 1

Discuss the commutativity and associativity of binary operation * defined on Q by the rule given as :
a * b a b ab for all a, b R .
Find the equation of a plane which passes through (1, 3, 2) and is perpendicular to each of the planes given
as x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0.
Discuss the differentiability of f (x) x | x | at x 0 .
OR

Let f (x) = sin x, g (x) = x2 and h (x) = log e x . If V (x) = hofog (x), then prove that :

d2V
2cot x 2 4x 2 cosec 2 x2 .
dx 2
Q15.

d2y


If x a cos log tan and y a sin then, find
at .
2
6
dx
2

1
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Q16.

Q17.
Q18.

Q20.
Q21.

Q22.

Q23.

Q24.
Q25.
Q26.

cos ax cos bx
, when x 0

x2
Discuss the continuity of f (x) at x = 0, where f (x)
?
2
2
b
a

, when x 0

2
3
sin x
cot x cot x
OR
Evaluate :
dx .
dx .
Evaluate :

3
sin 4x
1 cot x
sin(x )
Evaluate :
dx .
sin(x )

/2

Q19.

Using properties of determinants, prove that :

Evaluate :

sin 2x tan

(sin x) dx .

b2 + c 2

a2

a2

b2

c2 + a2

b2

c2

c2

a 2 + b2

4a 2 b2c 2 .

inclined with vectors a , b and c .





bc
ca
ab
OR If a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors and p , q and r then,
[a b c]
[a b c]
[a b c]

show that p.(a b) q.(b c) r.(c a) 3 .
If a, b, c are three mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude, prove that a b c is equally

Out of a group of 30 honest people, 20 always speak the truth. Two persons are selected at random from the
group. Find the probability distribution of the number of selected persons who speak the truth. Also
find the mean of the distribution. What values are described in this question?
SECTION C
Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations :
x + 2y + z = 7, x y + z = 4, x + 3y +2z = 10.
Suppose x represents the number of persons who take food at home, y represents the number of persons who
take junk food in market and z represent the number of persons who take food at hotel. Which way of taking
food you prefer and why?
OR
In a survey of 20 richest person of three cities A, B and C it is found that in city A, 5 believe in
honesty, 10 in hardwork, 5 in unfair means while in city B, 5 believe in honesty, 8 in hardwork, 7 in unfair
means and in city C, 6 believe in honesty, 8 in hardwork, 6 in unfair means. If the per day income of these
richest persons of cities A, B and C are `32.5K, `30.5K and `31K respectively, then find the per day
income of each type of person by matrix method. (Here `1K means `1000.)
(i) Which type of persons have more per day income?
(ii) According to you, which type of person is better for country?
A water tank with rectangular base and sides, open at the top is to be constructed so that its depth is
2m and volume is 8m3. If building of tank costs `70 per m2 for the base and `45 per m2 for the sides, what is
the cost of least expensive tank? What is the importance of save water movement?
Using integrals, find the area of the triangular region the equations of whose sides are given as follow :
y = 2x + 1, y = 3x + 1 and x = 4.
Find the particular solution of : (3xy y 2 )dx (x 2 xy)dy 0 ; given that for x = 1, y = 1.

y dy
y
Show that x cos
y cos x is a homogeneous differential equation. Hence solve it.
x dx
x

intersect. Hence find their point of


Show that the lines r i j k (3i j) and r 4i k (2i 3k)
intersection and, the equation of plane containing them.
An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of `1000 is made on each executive class
ticket and a profit of `600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats for
executive class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by the
executive class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold in order to maximize the profit for
the airline. What is the maximum profit?
In a group of 400 people, 160 are smokers and non-vegetarian, 100 are smokers and vegetarian and the
remaining are non-smokers and vegetarian. The probability of getting a special chest diseases are 35%,
20% and 10% respectively. A person is chosen from the group at random and is found to be suffering
from the diseases. What is the probability that the selected person is a smoker and non-vegetarian? What
value is reflected in this question?
OR

Q27.
Q28.

Q29.

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HINTS & ANSWERS for PTS XII 05 [2013 - 2014]


Q01.
Q03.

0 8

8 0
Apply R1 R 1 R 3 R 2 R 2 R 3 R 1 and R 3 are proportional. So 0 .
(1 x)2

Q02.

2x x x C

Q04.

R {0}

Q09.

x 0, 1
Q11. OR
3
Neither commutative nor associative
Function f (x) is differentiable at x = 0

Q12.
Q14.
Q15.
Q17.

Q05.

`1368

5a
3

Q06.

Q13.
OR

7x 8y + 3z + 25 = 0
Obtain V (x) = log e sin(x 2 ) and then proceed.

Q07.

Q08.

8
9a

1
4 2

Q16.

log

Function f (x) is continuous at x = 0

1 2 sin x

1
1 sin x
log
C
1 sin x
1 2 sin x 8

2cot x 1
1
1
1
log|cot x 1| log|cot 2 x cot x 1|
tan 1
C
3
6
3
3

cos x
cos sin 1
sin log|sin x sin 2 x sin 2 | C
Q19.

sin
See Hints/Answers in OPG Vol. 2
Probability Distribution :
Values described here :
X
0
1
2
Honesty, Truthfullness.
P(X)
90/870
400/870
380/870

OR

Q18.
Q21.
Q22.

Q23.

Q24.
Q25.
Q27.
Q28.

1
2

5 1 3
1

A
1 1 0 ; x = 3, y = 1, z = 2 OR
Per day income of person who believe in
3
4 1 3
honesty = `1500, Per day income of person who believe in hardwork = `2000 and, Per day income of
person who believe in unfair means = `1000. (i) The persons who believe in hardwork has more
per day income. (ii) A person who believes in hardwork and honesty, is better for country.
C = ` [280 + 180 (l + b)], where 2lb = 8. Minimum Cost = `1000.
y
8sq.units
Q26. x2y(y + 2x) = 3
OR
sin = log |x| + C
x
Point : (4, 0, 1); 3x + 9y 2z = 14
Assume that the number of tickets to be sold for the executive class and economy class be respectively x
and y.
To maximize: Z = ` 1000 x 600 y
1

Subject to constraints: x + y 200, x 20, y 4 x , x 0, y 0

Max.Z `136000 at (40,160)

Q29.

28
.
45

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Code No. 13/10/4

Series : PTS/6
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


For more stuffs on Maths, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com
Time Allowed: 180 Minutes

Max. Marks: 100


SECTION A

01.
02.
03.

05.

06.
08.

10.

Show that the binary operation defined by a*b = ab + 1 on Q is commutative.


5 3
0 -2
B
=
and
Find a matrix X such that B 2A + X = O, where A =

3 1 .
3 1

The income I of Dr.Rastogi is given by I(x) = ` (x33x2+5x). Can an insurance agent ensure him for the
1
5
growth of his income?
04.
Evaluate : tan cos1
.
3
2
x y z 9
Write the values of x y + z from the following equation: x z 5 .


y z 7
Evaluate :

dx
.
2
x cos (1 log x )

/2

07.

Evaluate :

sin 5 x cos 4 xdx.

/2

2x 1 y 2 z 3

The Cartesian equation of a line AB is


. Find the direction cosines of a line
2
3
3


parallel to AB.
09.
If | a | 5 ; | b | 13 and |a b | 25 , find a . b .


If a i j k; b 2i j 3k and c i 2j k , then find a unit vector parallel to the

vector 2a b + 3c .
SECTION B
3x 4
3
7
7
3
and g : R R be defined as
5x 7
5
5
5
5
7x 4
3
7
. Show that gof IA and fog IB where B = R and A = R .
g(x )
5x 3
5

5

11.

If f : R R be defined as f (x )

12.

a + b +2c
a
b
c
b +c+2a
b
Using properties of determinants, prove that :
= 2(a + b + c)3.
c
a
c+a+2b
OR

13.

14.

Using properties of determinants, prove that :

a 2

ab

ba

ca

cb

ac
bc = 4 a 2 b 2c 2 .
c 2

dy
y tan 1 x .
dx
2x
+
1;
x<2

For what value of k is the function f (x) k; x = 2 continuous at x = 2?


3x 1; x > 2

OR
Show that |x + 4| is not differentiable at x = 4. Is it continuous at the same point?

Solve the following differential equation : (1 x 2 )

1
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15.
16.
17.

1
Suppose X has a binomial distribution B 6, . Show that X 3 is the most likely outcome.
2
Find the intervals in which the function f (x) = sin x cos x; 0 x 2 is
(i) increasing and/or
(ii) decreasing.

Prove that : tan 1 tan 2A tan 1 (cot A) tan 1 (cot 3 A) 0 , A .


4
2
2

OR Solve for x : sin 1 (1 x) 2sin 1 x

19.
20.
21.

22.

24.

25.

Given that A = 7

4
1

1
and
B
=
3

2
1

1
2
1

1
2 then, find the product AB. Hence using

3,0 y 2x 3,0 x 3

Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the following lines :

2x + y = 4, 3x 2y = 6 and x 3y + 5 = 0.

29.

dy y
y
cos ec 0, if y(1) = 0.
dx x
x

this product solve the system of equations : x y + z = 4, x 2y 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1.


A milkman is having a vessel in the shape of a right circular cylinder, which is open at the top and has a
given surface area. Show that the vessel will acquire the maximum amount of milk if its height is equal
to the radius of its base. Intake of milk proves good for health. How?
Make a rough sketch of the region given below and find the area using the method of integration :
OR

28.

18. Prove that :

If a and b are two vectors such that a.b = a.c , a b a c and a 0 , then prove that b c .
d2y

If x 2 cos cos2 and y 2 sin sin2, find


.
at
2
dx
2
d2y
dy
2 0.
OR
If y = [log(x + 1 x 2 )]2 , show that (1 x 2 ) 2 x
dx
dx
x 2 y 1 z 1
x 1 y 1 z

.
Find the shortest distance between the lines

and
2
1
1
3
5
2
SECTION C

x,y : 0 y x
27.

x sin x cos x
2
dx

.
cos4 x sin 4 x
16
0

.
2

Find the particular solution of differential equation :

23.

26.

Evaluate : [ tan x cot x ]dx .

In a bolt factory, machines A, B and C, manufacture respectively 25%, 35%, 40% of the total
bolts. Of their output 5%, 4% and 2% respectively are defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at the random and
is found to be defective. Find the probability that it is manufactured by machine B. Machines have
proved beneficial for mankind. Comment.
An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of `400 is made on each first class
ticket and a profit of `300 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats
for first class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class to by the
first class. Determine how many of each type ticket must be sold in order to maximize the profit for the
airline. What is the maximum profit? Frame an L.P.P. and solve it graphically.
Find the image Q of the point P(1, 2, 3) in the plane x + 2y + 4z = 38.
Also find the perpendicular distance from the point to the plane. Hence write the vector equation of PQ.
OR
A line makes angles , , and with the diagonals of a cube, prove that :
sin2 + sin2 + sin2 + sin2 = 8/3.

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.

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HINTS & ANSWERS for PTS XII 06 [2013 - 2014]


10 8
Q02.

9 1

Q04.

Q03. Yes. Show that I(x) > 0 for all x R.

3 5
3 5

Q05. 1

Q06. tan (1 + log x) + k


a

Q07. Show that sin x cos x is an odd function. So, using the property:

f ( x)dx 0

if f ( x) is an

/2

odd function, we get :

sin 5 x cos 4 xdx = 0

/2

Q08. Parallel lines have same set of d.c.s. So, d.c.s of line parallel to AB are:
Q09. 60

Q10.


1
(3i 3 j 2k)
22

3 4
6
,
,
55 55 55

Q11. NCERT Part I Ex 17, Page 13

Q13. y tan 1 x k e tan x 1 Q14. k = 5 OR Continuous at x = 4


Q16. (i) [0, 3 / 4] [7 / 4, 2 ] (ii) [3 / 4,7 / 4]
Q17. x = 0
10
Q19. log x = 1 cos (y/x)
Q21. 3/2
Q22.
units
59
Q23. AB = 8I, x = 3, y = 2, z = 1
Q25. 50/3sq.units
OR 7/2sq.units
tan x 1
Q26. NCERT Part II Example 41, Page 350 : 2 tan 1
k
2 tan x
Q27. 196/449 (Refer NCERT Part II Page 553 Example 19. The method chosen there is incorrect.)



Q28. `64000
Q29. Q (3, 6, 11), 21units . Eq. of PQ: r = i 2 j 3k + (3i 6 j 11k) .

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Code No. 13/11/1

Series : PTS/7
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


For more stuffs on Maths, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com
Time Allowed: 180 Minutes

Max. Marks: 100


SECTION A

Q01.

Write the value of x : sin cot (1 x) cos tan x .

Q02. Evaluate :

Q03.
Q04.

cos 2 x
dx .
1 ax

If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b}, write the total number of function from A to B.
xp y
x
y
If x, y, z are in geometric progression, evaluate : yp z
y
z .



Q05. Evaluate : A. ( B C ) ( A B C ) .

xp y yp z

Q06.

What are the points at which the function f ( x) | x | 1 is not differentiable?

Q07.

Q10.

Determine the value of c of Rolles Theorem for the function f ( x) x 4/3 on 1 x 1 .


If D is the mid-point of side BC of a ABC , then prove that AB AC 2AD .


x4 y2 zk
Find the value of k such that the line

lies in the plane 2 x 4 y z 7 .


1
1
2
If |adjA| = 36 then, find | 3A 1 | if A is a square matrix of order 3.

Q11.

SECTION B
A function f ( x) is defined as follows :

Q08.
Q09.

sin x
, if x 0
.
x
2, if x 0
Is f ( x) continuous at x 0 ? If not, what should be the value of f ( x) at x 0 so that f ( x)
becomes continuous at x 0 ?
cos 3 x cos5 x
x2
dx
Evaluate :
.
OR
Evaluate
:
(a bx)2 dx .
sin 2 x sin 4 x
A plane which is perpendicular to two planes 2 x 2 y z 0 and x y 2 z 4 , passes through
the point (1,2, 1). Find the distance of the plane from the point (1, 2, 2).
If x cosec [tan 1 {cos(cot 1 sec(sin 1 a))}] and y sec [cot 1 {sin(tan 1 cosec(cos1 a))}] , then
find a relation between x and y in terms of a.

8
300
OR
Prove that : cot 1 2 tan cos 1 tan 1 2 tan sin 1 tan 1
.
17
17

161

f (x )

Q12.
Q13.
Q14.

e2

cos 5 x cos 4 x
Q15. Evaluate :
dx .
1 2cos 3x
Q17.
Q18.

Q16.

Evaluate :

1/ e

log e x
dx .
x

x(1 x )

Find the intervals in which f ( x) xe


is (i) increasing, and (ii) decreasing.
Let A be the set of all students of class XII in a school and R be the relation having the same
sex (i.e., male or female) on set A, then prove that R is an equivalence relation. Do you think, co-

1
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Q19.

Q20.

Q21.

education may be helpful in child development and why?


The probability of a man hitting a target is 1/4. How many times must he fire so that the probability
of his hitting the target at least once is more than 2/3?
In recent past, it has been observed that India has done quite well (as compared to other sports) at
various International Shooting Contests. What may be the reasons for this?

Let a i j , b j k and c k i . If d is a unit vector such that a is perpendicular to d and


[b c d ] 0 then, find the vector d .
OR
Anisha walks 4km towards west, then 3km in a direction 60o east of north and then she
stops. Determine her displacement with respect to the initial point of departure.
Using first principle of derivative, differentiate : log cot 2x.
OR

Q22.

If

1 x 2 1 y 2 a x y then, show that

dy
1 y2

.
1 x2
dx

1
log x y log x z
1
log y z .
For positive numbers x, y and z, find the numerical value of : log y x
log z x log z y

Q23.

Q24.
Q25.

Q26.

SECTION C
In a Legislative assembly election, a political party hired a public relation firm to promote its
candidate in three ways : telephone, house calls and letters. The numbers of contacts of each
type in three cities A, B & C are (500, 1000, 5000), (3000, 1000, 10000) and (2000, 1500,
4000), respectively. The party paid `3700, `7200, and `4300 in cities A, B & C respectively. Find
the costs per contact using matrix method. Keeping in mind the economic condition of the country,
which way of promotion is better in your view?
0
0 1

4
5 .
OR
Using elementary column operations, find the inverse of matrix 3
2 4 7
If the area enclosed between y mx 2 and x my 2 , ( m 0) is 1 sq. unit then, find the value of m.
By examining the chest X-ray, the probability that T.B. is detected when a person is actually
suffering is 0.99. The probability that the doctor diagnosis incorrectly that a person has T.B. on the
basis of X-ray is 0.001. In a certain city, 1 in 1000 suffers from T.B. A person is selected at random
and is diagnosed to have T.B. What is the probability that he actually has T.B.?
Tuberculosis (T.B.) is curable. Comment in only one line.
For what value of a the volume of parallelopiped formed by i aj k , j ak and ai k is
minimum? Also determine the volume.
OR
Show that the condition that the curves ax 2 by 2 1 and mx 2 ny 2 1 should intersect
1 1 1 1
.
a b m n
Find the equation of the plane passing through (2, 1, 0), (4, 1, 1), (5, 0, 1). Find a point Q such that
its distance from the plane obtained is equal to the distance of point P(2, 1, 6) from the plane and
the line joining P and Q is perpendicular to the plane.
A) If y(t ) is a solution of (1 t )dy (1 ty)dt and y(0) 1 then, what is the value of y(1) ?

orthogonally is given by:


Q27.

Q28.

Q29.

B) Write the degree of the differential equation representing the family of curves y 2 2c ( x c ) ,
where c is a positive parameter.
A farmer owns a field of area 1000m2. He wants to plant fruit trees in it. He has sum of `2400 to
purchase young trees. He has the choice of two types of trees. Type A requires 10m2 of ground per
tree and costs `30 per tree and, type B requires 20m2 of ground per tree and costs `40 per tree.
When full grown, a type A tree produces an average of 20kg of fruits which can be sold at a profit
of `12 per kg and a type B tree produces an average of 35kg of fruits which can be sold at a profit
of `10 per kg. How many of each type should be planted to achieve maximum profit when trees are
fully grown? What is the maximum profit? India is a land of farmers. Comment.

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HINTS & ANSWERS for PTS XII 07 [2013 - 2014]


Q01.

sin sin 1

1
2 x2 2x

Q02.

cos cos 1

cos 2 x
dx (i). Use
Let I
1 ax

1 x2

1
2

f x dx f a b x dx to get, I
a

cos 2 ( x)
1 a x dx (ii)

1
1
1 cos 2 x

cos 2 x dx 2 cos 2 x dx
dx

2
2
2
2

0
0
3
Total number of function from A to B is 2 = 8
As x, y, z are in GP, so y 2 xz ...(i) . Then apply C 1 C 1 pC 2 C 3 C 3 C 1 . Then expand

Adding (i) & (ii), we have : I


Q03.
Q04.
Q05.

Q06.

Q08.

along C 3 and use (i) to get 0



A. B A B B B C C A C B C C






A.( B A) A.(0) A.( B C ) A.(C A) A.(C B) A.(0)






[ A B A] [ A B C] [ A C A] [ A C B] 0 [ A B C] 0 [ A B C] 0

The function f ( x) | x | 1 is not differentiable at x = 0. Also for x 0 , we have f ( x) | x 1| if


x > 0 and f ( x) | x 1| if x < 0 which reflects their nature of not being differentiable at x = 1, 1
respectively. So, the function f (x) is not differentiable
at x = 1, 0, 1.
Q07. c 0

b c

Let OA a , OB b , OC c . We have OD
.
2




b c

Now LHS : AB AC ( b a ) ( c a ) ( b c 2a ) 2
a
2

2 OD OA 2AD = RHS.

Q09.
Q10.
Q11.
Q12.

Obtain the coordinates of random point M (say) on the given line then, M must satisfy the equation
of plane 2 x 4 y z 7 . So we get k = 7.

1
9
1
Use |adjA| = |A|31 to find |A| = 6 then |A1 | = . So finally |3A1 | = 33 |A1 | = 27 .
2
6
6
We have RHL = 1. Also f (0) = 2. Since RHL f (0) so, f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0. In order to
make it continuous, the value of f (x) at x = 0 should be 1.
cos 3 x cos5 x
(cos 2 x cos 4 x)cos x
dx

I=
sin 2 x sin 4 x dx . Put sin x t cos x dx dt
sin 2 x sin 4 x
2 4t 2
[1 t 2 (1 t 2 )2 ]
2 4t 2

dt
I
dt

t 2 t 4
t 2 (1 t 2 ) dt (i)
t2 t 4
Consider

2 4y
2 4t 2
A
B
where y t 2 so, equation (i) becomes,


2
2
t (1 t ) y(1 y ) y 1 y

2
6
2
I t 2
dt t 6 tan 1 t C I sin x 2cosec x 6 tan 1 sin x C .
2
t
t 1 t
2

1
2a a2
ta
1
t a 1 1

dt
dx dt . So, I
OR
Put a bx t x
dt

2
t t2
b3
b
b
b t b
1
a2
I 3 (a bx) 2 a log(a bx)
C
a bx
b
a
x 2a
a2
I 2 3 log| a bx| 3
k , where k C 3 .
b
b
b
b ( a bx)

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Q13.

Let the d.r.s of required plane be A, B, C. Since required plane is perpendicular to the given planes
A
B C
so, 2A 2B C 0 and A B 2C 0

. So the required equation of plane is :


3 3 0
3( x 1) 3( y 2) 0( z 1) 0 i.e., x y 1 0 . And its distance from (1, 2, 2) is 2 2 units.

Q14.
Q15.

OR
OPG Vol.1 Q No.08 (l)
x y 3 a2
See C-30 on Indefinite Integrals Q No.25. Download it from www.theOPGupta.com/ in the section
Class XII Advanced Level Questions.
e2

Q16.

1/ e

Q17.
Q18.
Q19.

Q20.

1
e
log e x
log e x
log e x
dx
dx
dx ...(i) . Consider
x
x
x
1/ e
1

1
ve
ve
ve
f ( x ) e x (1 x )[1 x 2 x 2 ] x , 1.
2

1/2
1
+
The relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Co-education is very helpful because it leads
to the balanced development of the children and in future they become good citizens.
Let p = probability of hitting the target = 1/4. So q = 1 p = 3/4. Let the man fires n times.
2
2
1
According to question, P(r 1) = 1 P(r 1) 1 P(0) P(0)
3
3
3
n
0
n 0
n
i.e., C 0 (1/4) (3/4) 1/3 (3/ 4) 1/3 . That is, the least value of n is 4. Better coaching,
training and more exposure to the shooters along with good quality equipments are responsible for
good show of shooters at international level.


Let d xi yj zk x 2 y 2 z 2 1 (i). As a d a . d 0 x y (ii).

Also [b c d ] 0 x y z 0 (iii).

2 1 1
d
k
i
j.
Solving (i), (ii) & (iii), we get :
6
6
6
OR
Similar question on Page 03 of OPG Vol.2 Q No.02

Q21. Let f (x) logcot 2x . So, f ( x) lim


h0

OR

Q22.

log e x
(log x )2
5
. So by (i), I .
dx

x
2
2

log cot 2( x h) log cot 2 x


2cosec 2 2x

h
cot 2 x

OPG Vol.1 Page 50 Q No. 60

log x
log x
1
log x y log x z
log x
1
log y z
M 1 : log y x
log y
log z x log z y
1
log x
log z

log y
log x
log y
log y
log y
log z

log z
log x
log z
log y
log z
log z

[Using

log b p
log a p
log b a

Take log x , log y and log z common from C 1 , C 2 and C 3 respectively. We have :
1
log x
1
log x log y log z
log y
1
log z

1
log x
1
log y
1
log z

1
log x
1
log y
1
log z

Again take

1
1
1
,
and
common from
log x log y
log z

1 1 1
log x log y log z
1 1 1 = 0.
R 1 , R 2 and R 3 respectively. We have :
log x log y log z
1 1 1

M 2 : 1(1 log z y log y z) log x y(log y x log z x log y z) log x z(log y x log z y log z x)

(1 1) log x y log y x log z x log x y log y z log y x log z y log x z log x z log z x

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log y z
1
log x z
1
log x y

x
log x z
log
log z y

z
log y x
log x y
log x y
log x z

log b p
1
log a p ].
1 log z x log x z log z y log y z 1 0 [ log a b
,
log b a log b a
Q23.

Cost per Contact : Telephone = `0.40, House calls = `1.00, Letters = `0.50.
Telephone is better medium for promotion as it is cheap.
0 0 1

OR
Let A 3
4
5 .
2 4 7

0
0 1
1 0

Since A = A I (Using column operations), we have : 3


4
5 A 0 1
2 4 7
0 0
Follow the following steps of properties :
I : C 1 C1 C 3
II : C 2 C 2 C 3
III : C 2 C 2 C 1 IV :
V : C1 C1 C3 C 2

VI : C 3 C 3 3C 2 VII : C 1 C1 C 3

1
IX : C 3 C 3
4

X : C 2 C 2 2C 3 .

0
1

C 3 C3 C1

VIII : C 1 C1

1
C
4 3

2
1
1

Now since AA = I so, A 11/4 1/2 3/ 4 .


1
0
0
1

1/m

1/m

x
1
Q24. On solving given eqs., we have : x = 1/m, 0. Required Area 1
.
dx mx 2 dx m
m
3
0
0
Q25. Let E : A person is diagnosed to have T.B., A : The person actually has T.B.
So, P(A) = 1/1000, P( A ) = 999/1000, P(E|A) = 990/1000, P(E| A ) = 1/1000.
P(E|A)P(A)
110

. Although T.B. is a dangerous


By Bayes Theorem, P(A|E)
P(E|A)P(A) P(E|A)P(A) 221
disease still it can be cured with proper medicines (DOTS) under the supervision of medical expert.
1
. Also
Q26. Use Scalar Triple Product of vectors to obtain the volume. Volume, V a 3 a 1 a
3
2
the minimum volume is V 1
cubic units.
3 3
OR
OPG Vol.1 Page 61 Q No. 10
Q27. Equation of plane : x y 2 z 3 . Note that Q is the Image of point P in the plane. So Q(6, 5,2).
Q28.

dy
t
1

y
. I.F. (1 t)e t so, solution is e t (1 t )y e t C . Use y(0) 1 to
dt (1 t)
(1 t )
1
1
get : y
and then, y(1) .
(1 t )
2

A)

B) y 2 2cx 2c 3/ 2 (i). On differentiating we get : c yy . Put value of c in (i), we have :


2

y 2 2 xyy
3
y 2( yy ) x 2( yy )
( yy) . It is clear that degree is 3.
2

Q29. Z = `(240x + 350y). Also x 2 y 100 ; 3 x 4 y 240 ; x , y 0 . Max.Z = `20100 at (40, 30).
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Solved CBSE Papers and much more, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com
2

3 /2

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Series : PTS/8
Code No. 13/11/2
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Max. Marks : 100
Time Allowed : 3 Hours

PLEASURE TEST SERIES XII 08

[SECTION A]
Q01. Let * be a binary operation defined by a*b = 2a + b 3, find the value of 3*4.

Q02. Write the value of : sin 1 sin


.
5

Q04. Check if the function

Q03.

What is the value of , if

a + ib

c + id

c + id a ib

x3
3
x 2 x is decreasing in R.
3
2

0
5 3

Q05. For what value of m and p, is the matrix 5 m 4 skew-symmetric?


p 4 0

Q06. Show that a powerful bomb shot along the line of fire

x1 y2 z3

will never hit a helicopter


2
3
4

flying in the plane 2x + 4y 4z + 11 = 0.


Q07. Write the number of binary operations that can be defined on the set {1, 2}.

Q08. Let a and b are non-collinear vectors. For what value of x, the vectors c (x 2)a b and


d (2x 1)a b are collinear?

Q09. Write a unit vector perpendicular to the vectors a and b both, if it is given that a = 3i 2 j 6k and

b i 2j 2k .

Q10.

Write the value of

3cos x
dx .
2
x

2 sin

[SECTION B]

1 x, if x < 1

Q11. Discuss the differentiability of f (x) = (1 x)(2 x), if 1 x 2 at x = 2.

2 x, if x > 2

(OR)

A car driver is driving a car on the dangerous path given by

1 xm
, if x 1

f (x) 1 x
, m N.
m 1, if x 1
Find the dangerous point (point of discontinuity) on the path. Whether the driver should pass that
point or not? Justify your answer.

b = i + j + k and c = 4i 3j + 7k be three vectors. Determine a vector r which satisfies


Q12. Let a = 2i + k,

the condition r b c b and r .a = 0 .


1
Q13. Express cos

1 x2 1
2 1 x

Q14. Evaluate :

x sinx

1 cos x dx .
2

in simplest form.
Q15.

(OR)

Solve : sec 2 tan 1 2 cosec 2 cot 1 3 x .

Solve the differential equation : (x tan 1y)dy (y 2 1)dx 0 .

Q16. If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the approximate error in
calculating its volume.
(OR) Water is dripping out from a conical funnel at a uniform rate of 4cm3/s through a tiny hole at the
vertex in the bottom. When the slant height of the water is 3cm, find the rate of decrease of the
slant height of the water-cone. Given that the vertical angle of funnel is 120o.
Q17. A speaks truth in 60% of the cases, while B in 90% of the cases. In what percent of cases are they likely to
contradict each other in stating the same fact?
In the cases of contradiction do you think, the statement of B will carry more weight as he speaks truth in
more number of cases than A?
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Q18. Find the distance of the point ( 2, 4, 5) from the line

x 3 y4 z8
.

3
5
6

3 1/3
dx

(x + x ) dx .
Q19. Evaluate :
.
(OR)
Evaluate :
x4

sin(x )sin(x )
Q20. Let f, g : RR be dened as f (x) = |x| and g (x) = [x], where [x] denotes greatest integer less than or equal

5
5
(gof) (fog)
3
3 .
to x. Evaluate :
5
(fo(gof))
3
Q22. Using properties of determinants, prove that :

Q21.

d2y d2x
.
.
2
2
dx dy

If y 2 4ax , then evaluate :

2bc a 2

c2

b2

c2

2ca b2

a2

b2

a2

2ab c 2

=(a 3 + b 3 + c 3 3abc)2 .

[SECTION C]
Q23. Using integrals, find area of region bounded by the following curve after making a rough sketch:
y 1 | x 1 | , | x | 3 , y 0 .
Q24. Three friends A, B and C visited a Super Market for purchasing fresh fruits. A purchased 1kg apples, 3kg
grapes and 4kg oranges and paid `800. B purchased 2kg apples, 1kg grapes and 2kg oranges and paid `500.
While C paid `700 for 5kg apples, 1kg grapes and 1kg oranges. Find the cost of each fruit per kg by using
matrix method. Why are the fruits good for health?
(OR)

1 1 0

Using elementary operations, find the inverse of 2 3 4 , if it exists.


0 1 2

Q25. A manufacturer has three machine operators A (skilled), B (semi-skilled) and C (non-skilled). The first
operator A produces 1% defective items whereas the other two operators B and C produce 5% and 7%
defective items respectively. A is on the job for 50% of time, B in the job for 30% of the time and C is on
the job for 20 % of the time. A defective item is produced, what is the probability that it was produced by
B? What is the value of skill in industries?
Q26. A bird at A(7, 14, 5) in space wants to reach a point P on the plane 2x + 4y z = 2 when AP is least.
Find the position of P and also the distance AP travelled by the bird.
/2

Q27. Evaluate

0 log cosec x dx , by using properties of the definite integral.

Q28. If a class XII student aged 17 years, rides his motor cycle at 40km/hr, the petrol cost is `2 per km. If he rides
at a speed of 70km/hr, the petrol cost increases to `7per km. He has `100 to spend on petrol and wishes to
`
cover the maximum distance within one hour.
(i) Express this as an L.P.P., and solve graphically.
(ii) What is benefit of driving at an economical speed?
(iii) Should a child below 18years be allowed to drive a motorcycle? Give reasons.
Q29. If PA and QB be two vertical poles of height 16m and 22m at points A and B respectively such that
AB= 20m then, find the distance of a point R on AB from the point A such that RP2 + RQ2 is minimum.
(OR) A point P is given on the circumference of a circle of radius r. The chord QR is parallel to the
tangent line at P. Find the maximum area of the triangle PQR.

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HINTS & ANSWERS for PTS XII 08 [2013-14]


Q01. 7

Q02.

2
5

Q03.

a 2 b2 c 2 d 2

Q04. Decreasing function


Q05. 0, 3
Q06. Show that the line is parallel to the plane i.e., the line is at right angle the normal vector of the
Q08. 1/3
plane.
Q07. 2 22 16

3
4k 8i
Q10. cosec x k
Q09.
2
4 5
Q11 Not differentiable as LHD = 1 but RHD = 1
OR
Point of discontinuity : x = 1. No,
because life is precious so vehicles should be driven carefully.
1
tan 1 x OR x = 15
Q12. 2k 8 j i
Q13.
2
2

1
32

Q14.
Q15. x = tan 1y k e tan y 1
Q16. 9.72cm3 OR
cm
27
2
Q17. 42%. Since no one trusts a liar, so the statement of B will carry more weight as he speaks truth in
more number of cases than A.

4/3

1
sin(x )
37
3 1

k OR 2 1 k
log
units
Q19.
Q18.
sin( )
sin(x )
10
8x

3
Q20. 1
Q21. 2a/y
Q23. 16 sq.units
Q24. Let cost of each fruit be x, y, z respectively. Then solve the equations so formed by using matrix
2
1 1
1
method. The inverse of matrix will be 8 19 6 .
11

3 14 5

So, x = 100, y = 100, z = 100. Hence the cost of each fruit is `100 per kg.
Importance of fruits : Fruits contain nutrients and vitamins which help our body in its proper
growth and maintenance.

OR

1/3 1/3 2/3


2/3 1/3 2/3

1/3 1/6 5/6

Q25.

15/34

log2
2
Q28. Max. Z = x + y. Subject to constraints: x/40 + y/70 1, 2x + 7y 100; x, y 0. Here x & y
represents the distance travelled by the boy at speed of 40km/hr & 70km/h respectively. (i) x =
1560/41km, y = 140/41km. (ii) It saves petrol. It saves money. (iii) No, because according to the
law driving license is issued when a person is above the 18 years of age.
3 3 r2
sq.units .
Q29 10m OR
4

Q26. P(1, 2, 8), AP = 189 units

Q27.

Hints & Answers For PTS XII 08 [2013-14] By OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480] | www.theOPGupta.com/

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Code No. 13/11/3

Series : PTS/09
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


For more stuffs on Maths, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com
Time Allowed: 180 Minutes

Max. Marks: 100


[SECTION A]

Q01. If is a binary operation given by : R R R, a b = a + b2, then what is the value of 25?
1
3
Q02. If sin 1 : [1,1] , is a function, then write the value of sin 1 .

2 2
2

9 6 2 3 3 0
Q03. It is given that

. What do you get on applying elementary row


3 0 1 01 2

transformation R1 R1 2 R2 on both the sides?
dy 3 d 2 y 2/3
Q04. Write the degree of the differential equation : 1
2 .
dx dx
Q05. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = 1 and |B| = 4, then write the value of
2

|3 (AB)|.



Q06. What is the value of i j ?
Q07. What is the distance between the planes 3x + 4y 7 = 0 and 6x + 8y + 6 = 0?
/2
sinx + cosx
dx .
Q08. Evaluate :
Q09. Write the value of integral : (sin 83 x + x123 )dx .
1+ sin2x
/2
Q10. Write the integrating factor for the linear differential equation : x

dy
y x2 .
dx

[SECTION B]
Q11. Discuss the continuity of f (x) = |x + 1| + |x + 2| at x = 2.
Q12. Determine the vector equation of a line passing through (1, 2,4) and perpendicular to the two

and r = 15i 29j + 5k + (3i 8 j 5k)


.

lines r = 8i 16j + 10k + (3i 16j + 7k)
Q13. Prove that : cot 1 7 cot 1 8 tan 1 3 tan 1 18 .

2
.
3
Q14. Find a particular solution of the following differential equation :

(OR) Solve the equation : tan 1 (2 x) tan 1 (2 x) tan 1


x
y

x
y

2y e dx (y 2x e )dy 0 given that x = 0 when y = 1.


/6

Q15. Evaluate :

sin x cos x dx .
0

Q16. Find the equation of tangent to the curve x = sin 3t, y = cos 2t at t =

.
4

(OR) Find the intervals in which the function f (x) = sin4 x + cos4 x, 0 < x <

is strictly
2


increasing or strictly decreasing.
Q17. Four defective bulbs are accidently mixed with six good ones. If it is not possible to just look at

a bulb and tell whether or not it is defective, find the probability distribution of the number of
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defective bulbs, if four bulbs are drawn at random from this lot. Q18. Evaluate : x(logx)2 dx .


Q19.



On the set R{1}, a binary operation is defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b R{1}. Check
if * is binary. Prove that * is commutative on R{1}. Find the identity element and prove that
every element of the set R{1} is invertible.




(OR) Let n be a fixed positive integer and R be the relation in Z defined as aRb if and only if
a b is divisible by n, a, b Z. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
dy

1
, if x = e and y = e .
Q20. Find

dx


(OR) Using mean value theorem, prove that there is a point on the curve y = 2x2 5x + 3

between the points A(1, 0) and B (2, 1), where tangent is parallel to the chord AB. Also, find that

point.
Q21. Find the differential equation of all the circles which pass through the origin and whose
x 2 x6 x1

centres lie on x-axis.



Q22. Solve for x : x 6 x 1 x 2 = 0 .
x1 x 2 x6
[SECTION C]
Q23. Find the area of the triangle formed by positive x-axis, and the normal and tangent to the

circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 at (1, 3 ), using integration.
1 3

Q24. If A = 2 0 1 , then show that A satisfies the equation A3 4A2 3A + 11 I = O. Hence find A1.

1 2

Q25.




Q26.

There are three coins. One is a biased coin that comes up with tail 60% of the times, the
second is also a biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the times and the third is an unbiased
coin. One of the three coins is chosen at random and tossed, it showed heads. What is the
probability that it was the unbiased coin? If one of these biased coins is used for the toss in a
cricket match then, which value of life will be demolished?
Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes x + 3 y + 6 = 0 and
3 x y 4z = 0 and whose perpendicular distance from origin is unity.
(OR) Find the distance of P(3, 4, 5) from the plane x + y + z = 2 measured parallel to the line

2 x = y = z.

/4

Q27. Evaluate :

log(sin x + cos x)dx .

/4

Q28.





Q29.




A dietician wishes to mix two types of foods in such a way that vitamin contents of the
mixture contains at least 8 units of Vitamin A and 10 units of Vitamin C. Food I contains
2units/kg of Vitamin A and 1unit/kg of Vitamin C. Food II contains 1unit/kg of Vitamin A and
2units/kg of Vitamin C. It costs `50 per kg to purchase Food I and `70 per kg to purchase
Food II. Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem to minimize the cost of
such a mixture and solve it graphically. Justify the importance of balanced diet.
An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2 is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the area
of triangle is maximum when = /6.
(OR) A telephone company in a town has 500 subscribers on its list and collects fixed
charges of `300/- per subscriber per year. The company proposes to increase the annual
subscription and it is believed that for every increase of `1/-, one subscriber will discontinue
the service. Find what increase will bring the maximum profit?

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HINTS & ANSWERS For PTS XII 09 [2013-14]


Q01. 23

7

6

Q06. 2
Q10. 1/x

Q02.

Q05. 108
Q09. 0


Q12. r = i 2j 4k + (2i 3j + 6k)
Q15. 23/4480

Q16.

6 6 0 33 0
Q03.


3 0 1 01 2
Q07. 2 units


Q11. Continuous at x = 2
Q13. (OR) x = 3

2
90/210

3
24/210

dy 2 2 1 3
=e 2

3
dx
1

Q21. 2xy

dy
x2 y2 0
dx

(OR) (3/2, 0)

Q14.

x
y

2 e log|y| 2

4

1/210

Q19. * is binary. Identity element : 0. Inverse of an element :


Q20.

Q08. x + C

< x < , decreasing on 0 < x <


4
2
4

2 2x 3y 2 (OR) Increasing on

Q17. X
0
1

P(X) 15/210
80/210
2
2
x (logx)
x x
Q18.
log C
2
e 4

Q04. Degree : 2

a

1 a

Q22. x = 7/3

Q23. Eq.of Tangent : x + 3y = 4 , Eq.of Normal : y 3x . Area = 2 3 sq. units

28 37 26
2 5 3
1

1
Q24. Obtain A 10 5 1 . A 7 1 5


Q25. 10/33
11
35 42 34
4 1 6
Q26. 2x + y 2z + 3 = 0, x 2y 2z 3 = 0
(OR) 6 units [OPG Vol.2, Q59 Page 34]
3

1
log
4
2
Q28. To minimize Z = `(50x + 70y). Subject to constraints : x 2y 10, 2x y 8; x , y 0 . Minimum

value of Z = `380 at (2, 4)
Q29. (OR) Maximum profit will be obtained for an increase of `100 in annual susbscription.

Q27.

Hello students,
I have to convey a few messages to you.
I get many Calls/SMSes/Emails asking about if doing NCERT books is enough to score good marks. Let
me clear this : Firstly definition of good marks varies from one student to other. A student will be happy to
get 60% marks while other may be unhappy despite of scoring 95%. Many questions in the question paper is
from NCERT, be it examples or exercise questions. But NOT ALL the questions are from NCERT books. In
fact, it will be better to say that the Question Paper is completely based on NCERT Concepts. So decide
yourself.
Dear students/parents/teachers, I keep on urging you all for any feedback(s), error(s) or suggestion(s).
Please take this on a Serious Note. It encourages me for doing this service for Maths students.
Ill be waiting for a response from all of you.
Send me your responses on theopgupta@gmail.com, +91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480.
Good Luck & God Bless You!
Your MathsGuru OP Gupta.
# Soon Ill be uploading PTS XII 10 (with Marking Scheme) which is basically Sample Paper Issued by
CBSE for session 2013-14.

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Code No. 13/12/1

Series : PTS/11
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


For more stuffs on Maths, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com
Time Allowed: 180 Minutes
Q01.
Q02.

Q03.
Q04.
Q06.

Max. Marks: 100

SECTION A
For binary operation on Z defined by a * b = a + b + 1, find the identity element.

If is the angle between two vectors a and b , then a. b 0 only when :


(a) 0 /2
(b) 0 /2
(c) 0
(d) 0
Choose any
one of the given options in Q02.

If a and b are two vectors of magnitude 3 and 2/3 respectively such that a b is a unit vector.

Write the angle between a and b .


x2 y3 z4
Find the d.c.s of :
.
Q05. Evaluate : cos 1 cos320 o sin 1 sin 320o .

9
2
6
Find the total number of matrices of order 2 2 , each of whose elements are either 0 or 1.
2 7 65

Q07.

Without actually expanding, evaluate : 3 8 75 .


5 9 86

Q08.

If A [a ij ] is a 3 3 matrix and Aij denotes the co-factors of the corresponding elements a ij s

then, what is the value of a 21A11 a 22 A12 a 23A13 ?

Q09. Evaluate :

[sin

39

x + x 529 ]dx .

Q10.
Q11.

Q12.

log x
dx + C, write the value of C such that f (1) = 1/2.
x
SECTION B
Examine which of the followings is binary operation :
a b
a b
(i) a * b =
; a, b N.
(ii) a ~ b =
; a, b Q.
2
2
For the binary operation, check the commutativity and associativity.
Using properties of determinants, show that :
a a 2 bc 1 a 2 a 3
b b 2 ca 1 b 2 b3 (a b)(b c)(c a)(ab bc ca) .
c c2 ab 1 c2 c3
If f (x) =

Q13.

Evaluate (x 2 ex )dx as a limit of sum.


1

OR

Evaluate :
dx .
cosec x + cos x

Q14. If p 4i 5j k , q i 4j 5k and r 3i j k then, find a vector u which is

perpendicular to both p and q such that u.r 21 .


OR
Using scalar triple product of vectors, check if the points A(4, 5, 1), B(0,1, 1), C(3, 9, 4)
and D(4, 4, 4) are coplanar or not.
Q15. ABCD is a parallelogram. The position vectors of the points A, B and C are respectively
4i 5j 10k , 2i 3j 4k and 2j i k . Find the vector equation of the diagonal BD.
Q16. Prove that : cot199 cot170 + 4 cot15 = /4 .

1
13/12/1
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Q17.
Q18.
Q19.

OR
Solve : cos 1 3x cos1 x /2 .
Obtain the differential equation of the family of curves xy aex be x x 2 .
Find the particular solution of differential equation : [x sin 2 (y/x) y]dx x dy 0, y(1) /4 .
An electronic assembly consists of two subsystems, say, A and B. From previous testing
procedures, the following probabilities are assumed to be known:
P(A fails) = 0.2, P(B fails alone) = 0.15, P(A and B fail) = 0.15
Evaluate the following probabilities :
(ii) P A fails alone .
(i) P A fails|B has failed

x 2 ax b , if 0 x 2

Q20. If f (x) 3x 2 , if 2 x 4 is a continuous function on the interval [0, 8] then, determine


2ax 5b , if 4 x 8

dy

x 1
1
Q21. If y = log x
then, prove that dx 2x(x 1) .
x

Show that the curves xy = c2 and y2 = 4ax cut each other at right angles iff c4 = 32a4.
OR
Two particles start from the same point at same time and move along the same straight line.
If the distances x and y covered by them in t seconds are given by : x t 3 3t 2 6t 5 and
2
1
y t 3 t 2 2t 8 . When will the particles have same speed?
3
2
SECTION C
Find the equations of the two lines through origin such that each line is intersecting the line
x3 y3 z

at an angle of .
2
1
1
3
OR
Find the equations of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 4,1) to the line
1
1
x 5 (y 3) (z 6) and hence obtain the coordinates of the foot of this perpendicular.
4
9
A dietician wishes to mix two types of food in such a way that the vitamin contents of the mixture
contains at least 8 units of vitamin A and 10 units of vitamin C. Food I contains 2units/kg of
vitamin A and 1unit/kg of vitamin C while food II contains 1unit/kg of vitamin A and 2units/kg of
vitamin C. It costs `5.00 per kg to purchase food I and `7.00 per kg to purchase food II. Determine
the minimum cost of such a mixture by formulating the given situation as a LPP.
Evaluate area of the region enclosed between y | x 1 | and y 3 | x | .
A factory has two machines A and B. Past records show that the machine A produced 60% of the
items of output and machine B produced 40% of the items. Further 2% of the items produced by
machine A were defective and 1% produced by machine B were defective. If an item is drawn at
random, what is the probability that it is defective?
OR
A letter is known to have come either from TATANAGAR or from CALCUTTA. On the
envelope, just two consecutive letters TA are visible. What is the probability that the letters
the values of a and b.
Q22.

Q23.

Q24.

Q25.
Q26.

1 x
dx .
1 x
Q28. Mr.Nakul Saini has invested a part of his income in 10% (bond A) and another part of his income in
15% (bond B). His interest during a certain period is `4000. Had he invested 20% more in bond A
and 10% more in bond B, his interest would have been increased by `500 for the same period.
Then : (i) Represent the above situation by a matrix equation and form linear equations using matrix
multiplication.
(ii) Is it possible to solve the system of equations so obtained by matrices? If
yes, solve it too.
Q29. A poster show organized in a school. A student of class XII makes a poster in the form of cone and
writes Peace & Integrity on it. Show that the semi-vertical angle of cone of maximum volume and
1
of given slant height is cos 1
. Write the value of Peace & Integrity in world.
3
For Any Clarification(s) Or Queries, Please Contact On : +91-9650 350 480, +91-9718 240 480 .

came from TATANAGAR?

Q27. Evaluate :

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HINTS & ANSWERS [PTS XII 11 for 2013-14 ]


Q01.
Q04.
Q07.
Q08.
Q11.

Identity element : 1

Q02.

Option (b)

9
6
2
, ,
Q05. 80 o
Q06. 24 = 16
11 11 11
Use C 3 C3C1. Then observe that C2 and C3 are proportional. So 0 .
1
0
Q09. 0
Q10. C =
2
(ii) is a binary operation as a~b Q for all a,b Q
7 2
e e
3

Q14.

7i 7j 7k OR No, the points are not coplanar.

Q15.

r 2i 3j 4k (13j i 19k)

Q23.
Q24.

Q25.
Q28.

Q13.

Q17.
Q19.

Q03.

OR

1
2 3

log

3 sin x cos x
tan 1 (sin x cos x) C
3 sin x cos x

Q16.

OR

1
2

xy2 + 2y1 xy + x2 2 = 0 Q18. cot (y/x) = loge(ex)


(i) 0.50
(ii) 0.05
Q20. a = 3, b = 2
Q22. OR
1 or 4 sec
x y z x y z
x 2 y 4 z 1
;

;( 4,1, 3)
OR
1 2 1 1 1 2
6
3
2
To minimize : Z = ` (5x + 7y) .
Subject to constraints : x,y 0; 2x + y 8;x + 2y 10 . Minimum value of Z = `38 at (2,4)
16
7
4 Sq.units
Q26.
OR
Q27. [ x 2] 1 x sin 1 x C
1000
11
Let x and y be the initial investments by Mr. Saini in bond A and bond B respectively.
2

3 x

80000

(i)

8 11 y 300000

(ii) x = `10000, y = `20000.

Dear Student/Teacher,
I would urge you for a little favour. Please notify me about any error(s) you notice in this (or other Maths)
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Time Allowed: 180 Minutes

Max. Marks: 100

Q04.
Q05.

SECTION A

Show that the points having position vectors a 2b 3c , 3b 2a 2c and 13b 8a are collinear

whatever a , b , c may be.
If A, B and C are three non-zero square matrices of same order then, find the condition on A such that
AB AC B C .
Is it possible to have the product of two matrices to be the null matrix while neither of them is the
null matrix? If it is so, give an example.
If f (1) = 4, f (1) 2 , find the value of the derivative of log f (e x ) w.r.t. x at the point x = 0.
For what value of a, the function f (x) = a(x + sin x) + a is an increasing function?

Q06.

Evaluate

Q01.
Q02.
Q03.

(x [x]) dx , where [x] is greatest integer function.

Q07.
Q08.
Q09.
Q10.

Q11.
Q12.

Write the order & degree (if defined) of the differential equation, y x

dy
dy
a 1 .
dx
dx

If p.r = 0 and p r = 0 then, prove that either p = 0 or r = 0 .


A four digit number is formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 5 with no repetitions. Find the probability that the
number is divisible by 5.
The probability that an event happens in one trial of an experiment is 0.4. Three independent trials of the
experiment are performed. Find the probability that the event happens at least once.
SECTION B
1
5 2
1
Find the value of 2 tan 1 sec 1
2 tan 1 .
5
7
8
0
1

If A
, prove that (a I + b A) n = an I + n an1 b A where I is unit matrix of order 2 & n Z .

0 0
OR
If x, y and z are real numbers such that x + y + z = then find the value of ,
sin(x y z) sin(x z) cos z

sin y
cos(x y)

tan x .
tan(y z)
0

Q15.

d2 y
at t = 0.
dx 2
The radius of a balloon is increasing at the rate of 10cm/sec. At what rate is the surface area of the
balloon increasing when its radius is 15cm. Balloon if thrown from a distance may hurt anyone.
How would you teach your younger brothers/sisters to not throw it on others in Holi?
Show that the function defined by g x x x is discontinuous at all integral points.

Q16.

Evaluate :

Q13.
Q14.

If x = a sin pt and y = b cos pt, find the value of

/2

x sin x
dx .
1 cos x

/2

Q17.

Evaluate :

(sin | x | cos | x |) dx .

/2

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Q18.

Q19.
Q20.
Q21.

Show that the points A, B and C with the position vectors 2i j k , i 3j 5k and 3i 4 j 4k
respectively, are the vertices of a right triangle. Also find the remaining angles of triangle.

OR
Let a, b, c be the position vectors of the vertices A, B, C of ABC respectively. Find an
expression for the area of ABC and hence deduce the condition for the points A, B, C to be collinear.
x2 4
sin x + cos x
dx
Evaluate : 4
.
OR
Evaluate
:
4
x 4 x 2 16 dx .
sin x + cos x
dy
0; y(1) 2 .
OR
Solve : x 2dy y(x y)dx 0 for y 1, x = 1 .
Solve : 2xy y 2 2x 2
dx
In a bolt factory, machines A, B and C manufacture respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of the total bolts.
Of their outputs 5, 4 and 2 percent are respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the
product.
(i) What is the probability that the bolt drawn is defective?
(ii) If the bolt is found to be defective, find the probability that it is a product of machine B.

Q22.

Q23.

Q24.

Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Let X denote the number of sixes, find the probability distribution
of X. Also find the mean and variance of X, using the probability distribution table.
SECTION C
Let X be a non-empty set and P(X) be its power set. Let * be an operation defined on the elements of
P(X) by A * B =A B A, B P(X). Then
(i) Prove that * is a binary operation in P(X).
(ii) Is * commutative?
(iii) Is * associative?
(iv) Find the identity element in P(X) with respect to *.
(v) Find all the invertible elements of P(X).
(vi) If o is another binary operation defined on P(X) as A o B = A B then, verify that o distributes
itself over *.
A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the
window is 12m, find the dimensions of the rectangle that will produce the largest area of the window.
OR
A given quantity of metal to be cast into half cylinder with a rectangular base and
semicircular ends. Show that in order that total surface area is minimum, the ratio of length of
cylinder to the diameter of its semi-circular ends is : ( 2) .

Q28.

Using integrals, find the area enclosed in the region {(x, y) : y 2 4x, 4x 2 4y 2 9} .
Every gram of wheat provides 0.1gm of proteins and 0.25gm of carbohydrates. The corresponding
values for rice are 0.05gm and 0.5gm respectively. Wheat costs `4 per kg and rice `6 per kg. The
minimum daily requirements of proteins and carbohydrates for an average child are 50gms and
200gms respectively. In what quantities should wheat and rice be mixed in the daily diet to provide
minimum daily requirements of proteins and carbohydrates at minimum cost. Frame an L.P.P. and
solve it graphically.
Ten students were selected from a school on the basis of values for giving awards and were divided into
three groups. The first group comprises hard working students, second group has honest students and
the third group contains obedient students. Double the number of students of first group added to the
number in the second group gives 13, while the combined strength of first and second group is four
times that of the third group. Using matrix method, find the number of students in each group. Apart
from the values, hard-work, honesty and obedience, suggest two more values, which in your opinion the
school should consider for awards.

and r = i + j + ( j i 2k)
.
Find the equation of the plane containing the lines, r = i + j + (i + 2 j k)

Q29.

Find the distance of this plane from origin and also from the point (1, 1, 1).
OR
Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes

+ 3 = 0 and which is perpendicular to r.(3i j 2k)


4.
r.(2i + 3j k) + 1 = 0 and r.(i + j 2k)
Also find the inclination of this plane with the XY- plane.
Prove that the image of point P(3,2, 1) in the plane 3x y + 4z = 2 lies on the plane x + y + z + 4 = 0.

Q25.
Q26.

Q27.

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HINTS & ANSWERS [PTS XII 13 for 2013-14 ]


Q02.

A=I

Q03.

Q05.

a>0

Q06.

Q10.

98/125

Q11.

Q16.

Q17.

1
2 2

Area of triangle :

OR

Q19.

1 0 0 0
Yes, for example :
,

0 0 0 1
Q07. Order : 1, Degree : 2

b
Q13. 2
/4
a

log
2 1

Q18.

2 1 sin x cos x

0
25/36

Q09.

6/24

Q14.

1200 cm /sec

6
35
1
cos1
,cos

41
41

1
10/36

2
1/36

2 1 sin x cos x

1 1 x 2 4
tan
C Q20.
3
3x
(i) 3.45%
(ii) 28/69
X
P(X)

1/2


1
| a b + b c + c a | Sq.units, For collinearity : a b + b c + c a = 0
2

OR

Q21.
Q22.

Q04.

sin x cos x
tan 1
C

2 1
2
1

2x = y(1 log |x|)

OR

y2(3x + y) = x3(4 + 3 log |x|)

Mean = 12/36, Variance = 10/36


6(3 3)
12
m, breadth :
m
6 3
6 3

Q23.

(ii) yes (iii) yes (iv) (v)

Q24.

Length :

Q25.

2 9
1
cos 1 Sq.units
6 4
3

Q26.

Min.Z = `2.80 for 400g of wheat and 200g of rice

Q27.
Q28.

1st group : 5, 2 nd group : 3, 3rd group : 2

= 0 ; Distance from origin : 0 units, Distance from (1, 1, 1) :


Equation of plane : r.(i j k)

3
Units
3

4
7x + 13y + 4z = 9, cos 1

3 26
Obtain the image which comes out to be (0, 1, 3). Then see if this satisfies the second eq. of plane.
OR

Q29.

Dear Student/Teacher,
I would urge you for a little favour. Please notify me about any error(s) you notice in this (or other Maths)
work. It would be beneficial for all the future learners of Maths like us. Any constructive criticism will be
well acknowledged. Please find below my contact info when you decide to offer me your valuable
suggestions. Im looking forward for a response.
Also I would wish if you inform your friends/students about my efforts for Maths so that they may also
benefit.
Lets learn Maths with smile :-)
For any clarification(s), please contact :
MathsGuru OP Gupta
[Electronics & Communications Engineering, Indira Award Winner]
Contact Nos. : +91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480
Mail me at : theopgupta@gmail.com
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Official Blog-page : www.theOPGupta.blogspot.com

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Code No. 13/12/4

Series : PTS/14
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


For more stuffs on Maths, please visit : www.theOPGupta.com
Time Allowed: 180 Minutes

Max. Marks: 100

SECTION A
11
16
2
3 1 2


Q01. In the matrix equation

, apply C2 C2 C1 on both sides.


7 10 1 2 3 4
1
Q02. Let f be a function defined as f ( x )
. Write the range of f ( x) .
2 sin 3 x
1/5 0 0
Q03. For a non-singular matrix A, find adj ( AT ) if A 1 0 1 0 .

0 0 1
cos3 x
Q04. Write the principal value of sin 1 (sin10) .
dx .
Q05. Evaluate the integral :
sin x

Q06. Check if the vectors a 4i 6 j 2k, b i 4 j 3k and c 8i j 3k are coplanar vectors.

Q07. Let f : [1,) [1,) be defined as f ( x ) 2 x ( x 1) and is invertible. Find f 1 ( x ) .


Q08. Check if the points A(4, 2, 3), B(1, 3, 1) and C(5, 5,2) are collinear points? Use vectors.
0

Q09. Evaluate the integral :

log ex

dx .

Q10. A matrix X has (a + b) rows and (a + 2) columns while the matrix Y has (b + 1) rows and (a + 3)
columns. Both the matrices XY and YX exist. Find the values of a and b.
SECTION B
Q11.

Q12.

Q13.
Q15.
Q16.

a b, if a + b < 6
A binary operation * on the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is defined as : a*b =
.
a b 6, if a + b 6
Show that 0 is the identity element for this operation and each non-zero element a of the set is
invertible with 6 a being the inverse of a.
x 3 x 2 16x 20
,x2

is continuous at x = 2, find the value of k.


If f (x) =
(x 2)2

k, x 2

x2
dy
3y x 0 .
dx .
If 3x 3y 3x y then prove that
Q14. Evaluate :
4
dx
x 3 x 2 16
Show that the normal at any point to the curves x a cos a sin , y a sin a cos is at a
constant distance from the origin.
2 1
5 2
2 5
Let A
and B
. Find a matrix D s. t. CD AB = O where C

.
3 4
7 4
3 8

sin .cos


Q17. Prove that: 2 tan 1 tan tan tan 1
.
2
4 2

cos sin
OR
Solve for x : tan1(x 1) + tan1x + tan1(x + 1) = tan1(3x).

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Q18. Evaluate :

dx
2 1 x 1 .

Evaluate :

OR

sin 2x tan

(sin x)dx .

Q19. If a and b are two vectors, then show that : a b

Q20. A) Which equation of curve would satisfy


a . a a. b
.
a. b b. b

dy
sin(10 x 6 y ) such that it passes through origin?
dx
3

d2y
4
5
dx 2 3
d2y
d y
B) Write the order and degree of the differential equation : 2 3 3 x 2 1 .
d y
dx
dx
dx 3

Q21. A die is thrown again and again until the number 6 is obtained three times. Find the probability that
the 3rd six comes in seventh toss. Why should the outdoor games be preferred over indoor games?
OR
In a game, a man wins `10 for a number more than 4 and loses `3 for any other number,
when a fair die is thrown. The man decided to throw a die thrice but to quit as and when he
wins. Find the expected value of the amount he wins/loses. Do you think gambling is a good
habit? Why?
x y 1 z 2

is
Q22. Show that the equation of the perpendicular from the point (1, 6, 3) to the line
1
2
3
x1 y6 z3

and the foot of perpendicular is (1, 3, 5) and the length of the perpendicular is
3
0
2
x 1 y 1 z 10
OR
Find the perpendicular distance of (1, 1, 0) from
.

13 units .
3
2
8
SECTION C
bc ca ab
Q23. If a , b , c are real numbers, and it is known that

c a a b b c 0 then,
ab bc ca

show

that either a b c 0 or, a b c .


Q24. A point on the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle is at the distances a and b from the sides of the
triangle. Show that the minimum length of hypotenuse is ( a 2/ 3 b 2/ 3 )3/2 .
OR
An open box with square base is to be made out of a given iron sheet of area 27 sq.metres,
show that the maximum value of the volume of the box is 13.5 cubic metres.

Q25. Find the area of the region: (x, y) : x 2 y 20 x 2 .


Q26. A bag contains 5 balls. Two balls are drawn at random from the bag and are found to be white.
What is the probability that 4 balls in the bag are white and 1 is non-white?

Q27. Find the line of intersection of the planes r .(i 2 j 3k) 0 and r .(3i 2 j k) 0 . Show that this
1
line is equally inclined to i and k and makes an angle sec 1 (3) with j .
2
Q28. A manufacturing company makes two type of teaching aids A and B of Mathematics of class
XII. Each type of A requires 9 labour hours for fabricating and 1 labour hour for finishing.
Each type of B requires 12 labour hours for fabricating and 3 labour hours for finishing. For
fabricating and finishing, the maximum labour hours available per week are 180 and 30 hours,
respectively. The profit on type A and B is `80 and `120 per piece, respectively. How many pieces
of each type should be manufactured per week by the company to maximize its profit? What is
the maximum profit per week? Is teaching aid necessary for teaching-learning process? Justify your
answer.
1

sin3/2 x cos3/2 x
OR
Evaluate : tan 1 (1 x x 2 ) dx .
dx .
Q29. Evaluate :
3
3
sin x cos x sin( x a )
0
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HINTS & ANSWERS [PTS XII 14 for 2013-14]


Q01.

11 5 2 3 1 1
7 3 1 2 3 1

Q03.

25

Q04.

Q06.

Coplanar

Q07.

Q09.

e 1

Q14.
Q16.
Q20.
Q21.

Q10.
2

1 1 4log2 x
2
a 2, b 3

x 4
1
x 11x 4
tan 1
log 2
C

2 5
x 11x 4
5x 4 11
1
191 110
0,
Q17. OR
77

44
2

[1/3, 1]

Q05.

1
log | sin x | sin 2 x C
2

Q08.

Non-Collinear

Q12.

Q18.

3log2 OR

1
5 tan 4x 5x
A) y = tan 1

3
4 3 tan 4x 3
3125
X
OR
7
P(X)
6

2 6 Units

Q27.

r 0 (i 2 j k)

Q28.

1
2

B) Order : 3, Degree : 2

10
9/27
76
Expected amount = `
27
Q25. (5 2) Sq.units

Q22.

Q29.

3 10

Q02.

7
6/27

Q26.

4
4/27

9
8/27

3
10

Max. Profit : `1680 at (12, 6)

2 cos a tan x sin a 2 cosa sin a cot x

C
cosa
sin a

OR

log 2

Dear Student/Teacher,
I would urge you for a little favour. Please notify me about any error(s) you notice in this (or other Maths)
work. It would be beneficial for all the future learners of Maths like us. Any constructive criticism will be
well acknowledged. Please find below my contact info when you decide to offer me your valuable
suggestions. Im looking forward for a response.
Also I would wish if you inform your friends/students about my efforts for Maths so that they may also
benefit.
Lets learn Maths with smile :-)
For any clarification(s), please contact :
MathsGuru OP Gupta
[Electronics & Communications Engineering, Indira Award Winner]
Contact Nos. : +91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480
Mail me at : theopgupta@gmail.com
Official Web-page : www.theOPGupta.com | www.theOPGupta.WordPress.com
Official Blog-page : www.theOPGupta.blogspot.com

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Code No. 13/12/5

Series : PTS/15
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


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Time Allowed : 180 Minutes

Max. Marks : 100


SECTION A

Q01.

1
If A 2 then, find A T A .
3

Q02.

2x

Evaluate : a

3x

c .
y 2y 3y

Q03. Find the area of a parallelogram having diagonals 3i j 2k and i 3j 4k .


Q04. Let f : {1, 2, 3} {a, b, c} given by f (1) a, f (2) b and, f (3) c . Show that ( f 1 )1 f .
Q05. Given that dy/dx ye x and x = 0, y = e. Find the value of y when x = 1.

Q06. Vectors a and b are inclined at angle of 120o . Also it is known that |a| =1 and |b| = 2 then, what



is the value of [(a + 3b) (3a b)]2 ?
Q07. Evaluate : arc cot cot .
4

Q08. Find the distance of (1, 1, 2) from the plane r.(2i j 3k) 4 .

dy

1.
Q09. Find a. b , if |a| 5 , |b| 13 and |a b| 25 . Q10. Write the I.F. of (x y)
dx
SECTION B
Q11. a) If f (x) = sin x, g(x) = cos x & h(x) = 2x; f, g, h are real valued functions, check if ho(fog) and foh
are equal or not.
b) Let * be a binary operation defined on the set of integers as a * b = a + b 1 for a, b Z.
(i) Show that 1 is an identity element.
(ii) Find the value of x such that 2 * (x * 3) = 10.
x 2 ax b , if 0 x 2

Q12. If f (x) 3x 2 , if 2 x 4 is a continuous function on [0,8] then, find value(s) of a and b.


2ax 5b , if 4 x 8

ax
d 2 y 1 dy y
Q14. Evaluate :
dx .

0.

2
y dx x
ax
dx
Q15. In a group of 200 people, 50% believe that anger and violence will ruin the country, 30% do
not believe that anger and violence will ruin the country and 20% are not sure about anything. If 3
people are selected at random, find the probability that 2 people believe and 1 does not believe that
anger and violence will ruin the country. How do you consider that anger and violence will ruin
the country? OR
A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success,
find the probability distribution of the number of successes. Also determine the mean.
Q13.

If y xx , show that:

a2
b2

2ab
a2

2ab

b2

Q16. Using properties of determinants, prove that :

b2
2ab (a 3 b 3 ) 2 .
a2

Q17. Simplify the expression : sin(cot 1 costan 1 x) .


OR
Prove that sin y tan 2 (x/2) , if it is given that y cot 1 cos x tan 1 cos x .
Q18. Find the least value of a such that the function f (x) = x2 + 2ax + 3 is strictly increasing on (3, 4).

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Q19.
Q20.
Q21.
Q22.

Q23.

Q24.

Q25.
Q26.

Q27.

Q28.
Q29.


Show that if the vectors a , b and c are coplanar vectors then, a + b , b c and c a are also
coplanar vectors.
Form the differential equation corresponding to the family of all the ellipses having major axis and
minor axis of 2a and 2b along the coordinate axes respectively.
1/2
2
x
x
2
dx .
Evaluate : x cos
Evaluate (e 5x ) dx as limit of sums. OR
2
0
1/2
A bird at A(7, 14, 5) in space wants to reach a point P on the plane 2x + 4y z = 2 when AP is
least. Find the position of P and also the distance AP travelled by the bird.
OR
Two bikers are running at the speed more than allowed speed on the road along the lines

. Using Shortest Distance formula, check if they


r i j k (3i j) and r 4i k (2i 3k)
meet to an accident or not? While driving, the driver should maintain the speed limit as
allowed. Why?
SECTION C
Three shopkeepers A, B and C go to a store to buy electric equipments. A purchases 12 dozens
100watt bulbs, 5 dozen tube-lights and 6 dozens CFLs. B purchases 10 dozens 100watt bulbs, 6
dozen tube-lights and 7 dozens CFLs. Also, C purchases 11 dozens 100watt bulbs, 13 dozen tubelights and 8 dozens CFLs. One 100watt bulb costs `40, one tube-light costs `65 and one CFL costs
`120. Use matrix multiplication to calculate each individuals bill.
In your opinion, which equipment would you prefer to buy and why? Give two reasons.
The lengths of the sides of an isosceles triangle are 9 + x2 , 9 + x2 and 18 2x2 units. Calculate the
area of the triangle in terms of x and find the value of x which makes the area maximum.
x2 y 2
OR
Find the maximum area of an isosceles triangle inscribed in the ellipse 2 2 1 with its
a
b
vertex at one end of major axis.
Find the area bounded between the curves y2 = x and y = |x| using integrals.
In a self-assessment survey, 60% persons claimed that they never indulged in corruption, 40%
claimed that they always speak truth and 20% say that they neither indulged in corruption nor tell
lies. A person is selected at random out of this group.
(i) What is the probability that the person is either corrupt or tells lie?
(ii) If the person never indulged in corruption, find the probability that she/he tell the truth.
(iii) If the person always speaks truth, find the probability that she/he claims to have never
indulged in the corruption.
(iv) What values have been discussed in this question?
(v) Why is it must for all to practice values in our life?
Find the equation of a plane which is perpendicular to 2x 3y 3z = 2 and 5x 4y z 6 and
passes through the point (1,1, 2).
1
e tan x
3x
3
OR
Evaluate :
dx .
Evaluate : e cos x dx .
2 2
(1 x )
An NGO is helping the poor people of earthquake hit village by providing medicines. In order to do
this, they set up a plant to prepare two medicines A and B. There is sufficient raw material available
to make 20000 bottles of medicine A and 40000 bottles of medicine B but there are 45000 bottles
into which either of the medicines can be put. Further it takes 3 hours to prepare enough material to
fill 1000 bottles of medicine A and takes 1 hour to prepare enough material to fill 1000 bottles of
medicine B. There are 66 hours available for the operation. If the bottle of medicine A is used for 8
patients and bottle of medicine B is used for 7 patients. How the NGO should plan its production to
cover maximum patients? How can you help others in case of natural disasters?

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HINTS & ANSWERS [PTS XII 15 for 2013-14]


Q01.

[14]

Q02.

Q06.

300

Q07.

Q10.

ey

Q11.

Q12.

a 3, b 2

Q14.

Q15.

0.225
OR

Q17.
Q21.
Q22.
Q23.
Q24.
Q26.
Q28.
Q29.

X
P(X)

0
625/1296
864
Mean =
1296

1 x2
2 x2

0
3
4
(a) Not equal
x
a sin 1
a

1
C1 (125/1296)

Q03.

5 3 Sq.units
3
Q08.
14 Units
14
(b) ii. x 7

Q05.

ee

Q09.

60

a2 x2 C

2
C2 (25/1296)

3
C3 (5/1296)

4
1/1296

Q18.

a 3

Q20.

d2 y
dy
dy
xy 2 + x y
0
dx
dx
dx

37
2 [ 4 4 2 ]
OR

3
S.D. = 0, this means they meet to an accident.
P(1, 2, 8), AP = 3 21 Units OR
Bill for A : `18300, Bill for B : `19560, Bill for C : `26940
3
1
3 ab Sq.units
Sq.units
Q25.
Area : 6x (9 x2) Sq. units, x 3 OR
4
6
8
2
1
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Q27. 9x 17y 23z 20
10
6
2
1
e 3x
e tan x 3 2x(1 x)
OR
4sin 3x 4 cos 3x 9sin x 27 cos x + C
C
96
1 x 2
5
e2

10500 bottles of medicine A and 34500 bottles of medicine B and they can cover 325500 patients.

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suggestions. Im looking forward for a response.
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Contact Nos. : +91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480
Mail me at : theopgupta@gmail.com
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Code No. 13/1/1

Series : PTS/16
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


Visit at : www.theOPGupta.com | www.theOPGupta.WordPress.com
Time Allowed : 180 Minutes

Max. Marks : 100


SECTION A

Q01.
Q03.
Q04.
Q05.

Q07.

Q08.
Q09.
Q10.

Q11.

Q12.

Q13.
Q14.

log x 2
1
1
dx .
Evaluate : sin 1 cos1 .
Q02. Find the value of
x
2
2
cos sin
If A
, then for what value of is A an identity matrix?
sin cos
What is the cosine of the angle which the vector 2 i j k makes with y-axis?
| x 1 |


Find [a b c] , if [a + b b c c a] = 72 .
Q06. Find the range of the function f (x)
?
(x 1)
2 3 5
Find the minor of the element of second row and third column ( a 23 ) in : 6

4 .
7

x 5 y4 6z

.
3
7
2
2
2
dy d y
What is the degree of the differential equation : 5x 2 6y log x ?
dx dx
1 2 3 1 7 11
If

, then write the value of k.


3 4 2 5 k 23
SECTION B
1 px 1 px
; 1 x 0

x
If f (x)
is continuous function at x = 0 then, find value of p.
2x 1

;0 x 1

x2
dy
OR
Find
, if y sin 1[x 1 x x 1 x 2 ] .
dx
There are two bags, Bag I and Bag II. Bag I contains 4 white and 3 red balls while the other
bag contains 3 white and 7 red balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is
found to be white. Find the probability that it was drawn from Bag I.
Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers, defined as S {(a,b) : a,b R and a b3} is
neither reflexive, nor symmetric nor transitive.
Find the equations of normal(s) to the curve y x 3 2x 6 which are parallel to x 14y 4 0 .
Write the vector equation of the line :

1
4 7
dx .
Q15. Using elementary row operations, find :
.
Q16. Evaluate :

1 sin x
1 2
Q17. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose


position vectors are (2a b) and (a 3b) respectively, externally in the ratio 1 : 2. Also, show
that P is the midpoint of the line segment RQ.

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Q18.

Q19.

Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A(0, 0, 0) and B(3,1, 2) and
x 4 y 3 z 1

.
parallel to the line
1
7
4
2
y

1 tan
y
2 .
If y cot 1 tan tan 1 tan then, show that tan tan 2

4
2

1 tan y
2

1
1
1
OR
Prove that : tan (1) tan (2) tan (3) .
3

Q20. Evaluate (x e x ) dx as limit of sums.

Evaluate :

OR

Q21.
Q22.

Q23.

tan1 x dx .

Find the particular solution of the following differential equation satisfying the given conditions :
x 2dy (xy y 2 )dx 0; y 1 when x 1 .
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation satisfying the given conditions :
dy
y tan x ; given that y 1 when x 0 .
dx
dy
2
y log x .
OR
Find the general solution of the differential equation : x log x
dx
x
SECTION C
Using integration, find area of the region bounded by curve x 2 4y and the line x 4y 2 .

x 2 y2
x y
1 .
Using integration, find the area of the region : (x, y) :
9
4
3 2

A small firm manufactures fancy plastic bags and paper bags. The total number of plastic bags and
paper bags manufactured per day is at most 24. It takes 1 hour to make a plastic bag and 30
minutes to make a paper bag. Maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a
plastic bag is `30 and that on a paper bag is `19, find the number of bags of both kinds that should
be manufactured per day, so as to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an L.P.P. and solve it
graphically. Keeping the save environment factor in mind, state which kind of bags should be
promoted? Justify your answer.
In a game of gambling, a card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the
pack, two cards are drawn at random and are found to both clubs. Find the probability of the lost
card being of clubs. Is gambling a good habit? Why or, why not?
OR
From a lot of 10 CFLs, which includes 3 defectives, a sample of 2 CFLs is drawn at
random. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective CFLs. Also find mean and
variance of the distribution. What is the benefit of using CFLs in present times?
(b + c) 2
ab
ca
OR

Q24.

Q25.

Q26.
Q27.
Q28.
Q29.

Using properties of determinants, show that :

ab

(a + c) 2

bc

ca

bc

(a + b) 2

2abc(a b c)3 .

Find the value(s) of x for which f (x) [x(x 2)]2 is an increasing function. Also find the
points on the curve, where the tangent is parallel to x-axis.
If the sum of the surface areas of a cube and a sphere is constant, what is the ratio of the edge of
the cube to the diameter of the sphere, when the sum of their volumes is least?
The points A(4,5,10), B(2,3,4) and C(1,2,1) are three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD. Find
the vector equations of the sides AB and BC and also find the coordinates of point D.

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Q01.
Q05.
Q08.
Q11.
Q14.
Q16.
Q20.
Q22.
Q23.
Q24.
Q25.

HINTS & ANSWERS [PTS XII 16 for 2013-14]

Q02. (log x)2 + C


Q03. 0o
Q04.
2
36
Q06. {1, 1}
Q07. 13

r 5i 4 j 6k (3i 7 j 2k)
Q09. 1
Q10.
1
40
1
1
p
OR
Q12.

2
61
1 x2 2 x 1 x
x + 14y = 254,x +14y + 86 = 0

Q15.

x
2 log tan C
Q17.
4 8
tan 1 x 1
log x
log |1 x 2 | C
Q21.
x
2
2
y log x + (1 log x) K
OR
y sec x
x
9

Sq.units
3 1 Sq.units
OR
8
2
No. of plastic bags : 8 & No. of paper bags : 16
11
OR
X
0
1
50
P(X)
7/15
7/15

2 7
1 4

3a 5b

1/2

17

Q18.

3x 19y 11z = 0

Q28.

1:1

3x2y = y + 2x

2
1/15

9
28
, Variance =
15
75
Increasing in (0, 1) (2, ). Points : (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 0)
Mean =

Q27.
Q29.

, Equation of BC : r 2i 3j 4k (i j 5k)

Equation of AB : r 4i 5j 10k (2i 2j 6k)


And coordinates of D are (3, 4, 5).

Dear Student/Teacher,
I would urge you for a little favour. Please notify me about any error(s) you notice in this (or other Maths)
work. It would be beneficial for all the future learners of Maths like us. Any constructive criticism will be
well acknowledged. Please find below my contact info when you decide to offer me your valuable
suggestions. Im looking forward for a response.
Also I would wish if you inform your friends/students about my efforts for Maths so that they may also
benefit.
Lets learn Maths with smile :-)
For any clarification(s), please contact :
MathsGuru OP Gupta
[Electronics & Communications Engineering, Indira Award Winner]
Contact Nos. : +91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480
Mail me at : theopgupta@gmail.com
Official Web-page : www.theOPGupta.com | www.theOPGupta.WordPress.com
Official Blog-page : www.theOPGupta.blogspot.com
Follow me on Twitter @theopgupta

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Code No. 13/1/2

Series : PTS/17
Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on


the title page of the answer-book.

2 1 3 1 2

Compiled By : OP Gupta [+91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480]


Visit at : www.theOPGupta.com | www.theOPGupta.WordPress.com
Time Allowed : 180 Minutes

Max. Marks : 100


SECTION A

Q01.
Q02.
Q03.
Q04.
Q05.
Q06.
Q07.

Write the value of tan 1 tan 2 tan 1 (cot ) tan 1 (cot 3 ), .


4
2
2

2
sec x tan x sec x
dx .
Evaluate the integral :
(sec x + tan x)n

5x y y 4 1
Solve for x, if

.
2y x 3 3 3
Write the direction cosines of the line joining the points (2, 3, 4) to its image in XY-plane.

If a is a unit vector and (b a).(b a) = 80 then, find | b |.


Let * be a binary operation on N given by a*b = HCF(a, b); a, b N. Write the value of 16*4.
a b bc ca
Evaluate the determinant by using properties : b c c a

a b .
ca a b bc

1
2

Q08.

Write the value of

1
1 x2

dx .

x 2 y 1 z 3

is perpendicular to 3x y + 2z = 7.
9
p
6
Q10. If A is a matrix of order 2 by 3 and B is of 3 by 5, what is the order of (AB)T.
SECTION B
Q11. Everyone wants to be a perfect ideal human being. Let us assume that dishonesty is one of
the factors that affects our perfectness and perfectness has an inverse square relationship with
dishonesty. For any value x of level of dishonesty, we have a unique value y of perfection.
(i) Write down the equation that relates y with x.
(ii) Does this relationship from x (0, ) to y (0, ) , form a function?
(iii) For what level of dishonesty one can achieve (1/4)th level of perfection?
(iv) What will be the change in level of perfection when the level of dishonesty changes from 4 to 2?
(v) What are the values depicted in this question? What are their importance in life?
Q12. The probability of a student A passing an examination is 3/5 and of student B passing is 4/5. Find
the probability of passing the examination by (i) both the students A and B
(ii) at least one of
the students A and B. What ideal conditions a student should keep in mind while appearing in
an examination?
OR
A can solve 80% of the problems and B can solve 60% of the problems given in the
MathsMania, a question bank for CBSE Exams. They decide to help each other in solving the
remaining sums. If a problem is selected at random, what is the probability that at least one of them
will solve the problem? What value(s) has/ve been indicated in this question?
Q09.

For what value of p, the line :

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e ax e bx
,x0

4, x 0
Q13. If f (x)
is continuous function at x = 0 then, find value of a and b.
a log (1 x)
,x0

Q14. Show that the curves 2x = y2 and 2xy = k cut at right angle if k2 = 8.
OR
Find the intervals of increasing & decreasing for the function 2x 2 log x .

a bc
c
b
a bc
c
a
2(a b)(b c)(c + a) .
Q15. Using properties, prove that :
a bc
b
a
Q16. The scalar product of i j k with a unit vector along the sum of vectors 2i 4j 5k and
i 2 j 3k is equal to one. Find the value of .
x 5 y 7 z 3
x 8 y 4 z 5

and
intersect each other. Also find
4
4
5
7
1
3
their point of intersection.
1 sin 1 sin

Q18. Prove that cot 1
; 0, .
4
1 sin 1 sin 2
2

1 x2
1 1 x
OR
Simplify : sin tan 1
.

cos

2
2x
1 x

Q17.

Show that the lines

/2

Q19. Evaluate :

Q20.

Evaluate :

Q21.

If y
OR

Q22.
Q23.

Q24.

sec2 x
dx .
(sec x + tan x)n

x sin

sin 1 x

x dx .

, show that (1 x 2 )

d2 y
dy
3x y 0 .
2
dx
dx

1 x2
dy
Find
, if (cosx) y (sin y) x .
dx

Solve the differential equation : x(dy/dx) y x tan(y/x) .


SECTION C
A poor deceased farmer had agriculture land bounded by the curve y = cos x, between x = 0
and the line x = 2. He had two sons. Now they want to distribute this land in two parts as
decided by their deceased father, such that both of them have equal share of land. Find the
area of each part. Do you think that the decision taken by the farmer before his death was
good? Justify your answer.
OR
Using integration, find the area of the region : {(x, y) : x 2 y 2 1 x y} .
A village has 500 hectares of land to grow two types of plants X and Y. The contribution of
total amount of oxygen produced by plant X and Y are 60% and 40% per hectare respectively. To
control weeds, a liquid herbicide has to be used for the plants X and Y at the rate of 20 litres and 10
litres per hectare, respectively. Further no more than 8000 litres of herbicides should be used in
order to protect aquatic animals in a pond which collects drainage from this land. How much land
should allocated to each crop so as to maximize the total production of oxygen?
(i) How do you think excess use of herbicides affect our environment?
(ii) What are the general implications of this question towards planting trees around us?
3

Q25.

Evaluate (3x x 2 4)dx , using first principle of integrals.

Q26.

Coloured balls are distributed in three bags as shown in the following table :

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Colour of the ball


Black
White
Red
1
2
3
Bag I
2
4
1
Bag II
4
5
3
Bag III
A bag is selected at random and then two balls are randomly drawn from the selected bag.
They happened to be black and red. What is the probability that they came from the bag I?
3 0 1
Using elementary operations, find the inverse of : 2 3 0 .
0 4 1

If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right angled triangle is given, show that
the area of the triangle is maximum when the angle between then is /3 .
Let the point P(5, 9, 3) lies on the top of Qutub Minar, Delhi. Find the image of the point on
x1 y 2 z3

the line :
.
2
3
4
Do you think that the conservation of monuments is important? Why?
Find the coordinates of the image of the point (2,1,3) in the plane 3x 2y z 9 .
OR
Bag

Q27.
Q28.
Q29.

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HINTS & ANSWERS [PTS XII 17 for 2013-14]


Q01.

Q02.

(sec x tan x)1n


C
1 n

Q03.

Q04.

0,0, 1

Q05.

Q06.

Q07.

Q08.

Q09.

Q10.

5 by 2

Q11.

1
(i) y 2 , x 0 (ii) Yes
x

Q12.

(i) 12/25

Q14.
Q16.
Q19.
Q21.
Q23.

Q24.

Q25.

Q29.

1
4

(iii) For y , we have

1 1

x2
4 x2

(iv) y

1 1
3

4 16 16

(ii) 23/25
OR
92%
Q13. a = 4, b = 0
1 1
1 1

OR
Increasing in ,0 , , decreasing in , 0,
2 2
2 2

1
Q17. (1, 3, 2)
Q18. OR
1
1
sin x x
n

1 x2 C
Q20. (2x 2 1)
2
1 n
4
4
logsin y y tan x
y
OR
Q22. x sin C
log cos x x cot y
x
First part of the land from x = 0 to x = having area of 2 Sq. units and Second part from x = to
1
OR
x = 2 having area of 2 Sq. units
Sq.units
4 2
Maximum production of Oxygen will be achieved when plant X and Y are planted in 300 hectares
and 200 hectares of land respectively.
3 4 3
231
24 2

3 2

Q26.
Q27. 2

551
log 3 3
8 12 9

(1, 1, 11)

OR

26 15 17
, ,
7 7
7

Dear Student/Teacher,
I would urge you for a little favour. Please notify me about any error(s) you notice in this (or other Maths)
work. It would be beneficial for all the future learners of Maths like us. Any constructive criticism will be
well acknowledged. Please find below my contact info when you decide to offer me your valuable
suggestions. Im looking forward for a response.
Also I would wish if you inform your friends/students about my efforts for Maths so that they may also
benefit.
Lets learn Maths with smile :-)
For any clarification(s), please contact :
MathsGuru OP Gupta
[Electronics & Communications Engineering, Indira Award Winner]
Contact Nos. : +91-9650 350 480 | +91-9718 240 480
Mail me at : theopgupta@gmail.com
Official Web-page : www.theOPGupta.com | www.theOPGupta.WordPress.com
Official Blog-page : www.theOPGupta.blogspot.com
Follow me on Twitter @theopgupta

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