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Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Project Final Report


Submitted To:
Sir Zulfiqar Ahmed

Group Members:
Abdul Sami

12223009

Submission Date:

16-Jan-2014

Gift Business School


Gujranwala
[Type text]

Page 1

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Acknowledgment
We starts our this project with the name of Allah who is most beneficent and
who born us with the clot of blood and who gives us the ability, talent and
potential to accomplished this task, and also gave us to make a command on
this subject without Allahs permission its impossible. In this way first of all
we thanks to helping and complete this project.
Then we thank our parents who pay for us for our education and our necessities
and our needs, and our Instructor specially our more worthy and more
respectable Mr. Zulfiqar Ahmed Who gave us complete attention during
whole semester and thought us their skills about Basic Statistics& Mathematics.
Which is our subject and also keep helping in this complete Project and then he
gave us a chance to apply in our daily life, through his valuable support and
encouragement which he has offered. His words of wisdom will always be
remembered, and I am convinced that the knowledge of Basic Statistics&
Mathematics that he has given us would help us all through our professional
career.
This report cannot be solely attributed to anyones effort but it is indeed the
joint effort of all group members. Individuals to whom I would like to offer my
gratitude.
So we would like to thank all our friends and those who will help us to complete
the project work.

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Objectives
Objective of this project is to apply different statistical tools on 2 variables. One
variable is dependent and other is independent variable. The variables which we
selected are as follow;
Dependent Variable
Electricity
Independent Variables
Production

Then we select two populations for our analysis:


1. Al Meraj Fan Industry
2. Breeze Fan Industry

The objective of this project is to find out whether the variables which we have
been selected is best suited to see the growth of performance in selected areas
and we also see that how these variables are correlated with each other.
And also we learned that how to apply these statistical tools.

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Table Of Contents
List of Tables..
History
Al Meraj Fan Industry..
Breeze Fan Industry.........
Statistical Tools Applied...........
Table of Companies..
Presentation of graph (Histogram)....
Introduction of Variables....
Production ...............................................
Electricity .........................
Calculation of statistical tools.
Descriptive Analysis
Comparison..
Box Whisker
Variance & Standard Deviation
Crux of Study
Recommendations.
Conclusion..

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

History:

Breeze Fan Industry:


The history of the Breeze brand is as legendary and colorful as the products themselves. For
over twenty 25 years, the Company has specialized in the development and manufacturing of
top quality electric fans, that are meticulously engineered, hand crafted and built to last.
Today its not about just moving the air, its about moving it with style. Todays consumer
wants top quality stylish electric fans that express their personality and lifestyles.
Breeze commitment to you is to provide the best styles and the best quality in Electric Fans.
Our factory is well equipped with flexible manufacturing systems and advance machines.
These enable us to manufacture standard as well as unique and specialized products. We have
state of the art machinery and tools like capstan and turret lathes, injection molding machines,
semi-automatic armature winding machines, gang drill machines and automatic temperature
control drying ovens, which enables us to achieve maximum quality to meet all demands and
remain a leader in our field.
Today, Breeze stands alone in its approach to timeless design, engineering, and
manufacturing of electric fans. At Breeze, we are dedicated to creating and manufacturing
high-quality fans that are as functional as they are expressive. The development of our
product line throughout our 25-year history reflects our number one priority the
satisfaction of our customers.
Products:
Breeze offers a wide range of Ceiling, Pedestal, Bracket and Exhaust fans to match any
dcor. Today, Breeze offers exclusive finishes and unique designs making our fans one of the
most impressive selections anywhere in the market. There is no better way to add the
finishing touches to a room other than with a Breeze Fan.

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Al Meraj Fan Industry


Meraj Electrical Industries have exerted all its strength as well as to develop and improve
its technology and products for many years to meet the various requirements of customers
especially in field of fan market.
Since its foundation in 1979 AL-MERAJ FANS have gained a valuable reputation by
using imported materials from different countries of the world like Japan, England, and
Germany.
We are sure you will find that the AL-MERAJ FANS are not only advantageous in cost
but also have such other great merits like safety from electrical shock risks, and having a
quality of electricity saving.
We would like to assure you that we will continue to make our every possible effort to serve
you with better quality products and technical service in the future.
Address: Main Gondalanwala Road, Opp. Model Town, Gujranwala

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

List of Tables

Descriptive analysis

Electricity bill(Y)

Production (x)

Statistical Tools Applied


Following tools are applied in this project:

Descriptive analysis

Mean

Median

Quartile

Decile

Percentile

Variance

Standard deviation

Box Whisker

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Al Meraj Fan Industry


(Electricity Bills)
No of classes=1+3.33logn
=1+3.33log (30)
=5.91 Approx 6 no of classes.
Class Interval=

Maximum Minimum
No.ofclasses
=

=9129

Al Meraj Fan Industry


(Production)
No of classes=1+3.33logn
=1+3.33log (30)
=5.91 Approx 6 no of classes.
Class Interval=

Maximum Minimum
No.ofclasses
=

=85

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Table (Production)
Class
Interval

Tally

Frequenc
y(f)

C.b

Fx

C.f

1007-1091

1049

1006.5-1091.5

1049

1092-1176

1134

1091.5-1176.5

3402

1177-1261

1219

1176.5-1261.5

3657

1262-1346

7 f1

1304

1261.5-1346.5

9128

14

1347-1431

9 fm

1389

1346.5-1431.5

12501

23

1432-1516

6 f2

1474

1431.5-1516.5

8844

29

1517-1601

1559

1516.5-1601.5

1559

30

=30

40140

Graphical Representation

Al Meraj production ( Histogram )


10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Breeze Fan Industry


(Electricity)
No of classes=1+3.33logn
=1+3.33log (30)
=5.91 Approx 6 no of classes.

Maximum Minimum
Class Interval=
No.ofclasses
=

=15272

Table (Electricity)
Class
Interval
108745124016
124017139288
139289154560
154561169832
169833185104
185105200376
200377215648

Frequency(f)

fx

116380.5

465522

131652.5

658262.5

146924.5

734622.5

4 f1

162196.5

648786

7 fm

177468.5

1242279.5

4 f2

192740.5

770962

208012.5

208012.5

=30

c.b
108744.5124016.5
124016.5139288.5
139288.5154560.5
154560.5169832.5
169832.5185104.5
185104.5200376.5
200376.5215648.5

C.f
4
9
14
18
25
29
30

4728447

10

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


Graphical Representation

Breeze Fan Industry (Electricity)


Histogram
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Breeze Fan Industry


(Production)

No of classes=1+3.33logn
=1+3.33log (30)
=5.91 Approx 6 no of classes.

Class Interval=

Maximum Minimum
No.ofclasses

=133

11

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Table (Production)
Class
Interval
12021334
13351467
14681600
16011733
17341866
18671999
20002133

Tally

Frequency(f)

fx

1268

7608

1401

8406

1 f1

1534

1534

7 fm

1667

11669

6 f2

1800

10800

1933

5799

2066.5

2066.5

=30

C.B
1201.51334.5
1334.51467.5
1467.51600.5
1600.51733.5
1733.51866.5
1866.51999.5
1999.52133.5

C.f
6
12
13
20
26
29
30

47882.5

Graphical Representation

Breeze Fan industry ( Production)


Histogram
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1201.5-1334.5 1334.5-1467.5 1467.5-1600.5 1600.5-1733.5 1733.5-1866.5 1866.5-1999.5 1999.5-2133.5

12

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Introduction of Variables
Following variables are being fully discussed in our study
Dependent variable:
Electricity Bill:
We are going to measure Company performance with the help of the
independent variable discussed below. After that we will be able to
know that either Company is performing good or not.

Independent variables:
Production:
We are going to measure that how much Production the company has
produced as the Electricity are depending on the Production so,

13

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Al Meraj Fan Industry


Sr. No.

Month

Electricity Bill

Productions

Nov-07

139,210

1421

Dec-07

144,818

1454

Jan-08

155,431

1510

Feb-08

138,760

1357

Mar-08

129,171

1218

Apr-08

136,165

1365

May-08

132,815

1355

Jun-08

143,891

1389

Jul-08

121,876

1321

10

Aug-08

101,213

1007

11

Sep-08

121,239

1187

12

Oct-08

134,730

1368

13

Nov-08

129,377

1290

14

Dec-08

139,716

1367

15

Jan-09

131,810

1342

16

Feb-09

117,718

1132

17

Mar-09

121,916

1149

18

Apr-09

133,181

1345

19

May-09

144,718

1447

20

Jun-09

132,183

1343

21

Jul-09

147,516

1460

22

Aug-09

141,871

1453

23

Sep-09

149,169

1475

24

Oct-09

137,162

1413

14

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


25

Nov-09

138,718

1422

26

Dec-09

122,819

1267

27

Jan-10

123,391

1256

28

Feb-10

133,661

1331

29

Mar-10

112,188

1233

30

Apr-10

155,985

1518

Breeze Fan Industry

Sr. No.

Month

Electricity Bill

Productions

Nov-07

150,871

1650

Dec-07

163,391

1732

Jan-08

178,209

1800

Feb-08

145,372

1400

15

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


5

Mar-08

133,078

1234

Apr-08

177,879

1789

May-08

200,378

2000

Jun-08

186,984

1842

Jul-08

121,000

1432

10

Aug-08

116,899

1234

11

Sep-08

185,013

1690

12

Oct-08

126,865

1329

13

Nov-08

178,763

1880

14

Dec-08

169,469

1790

15

Jan-09

156,012

1349

16

Feb-09

132,831

1321

17

Mar-09

108,745

1202

18

Apr-09

122,672

1301

19

May-09

141,371

1423

20

Jun-09

190,121

1967

21

Jul-09

187,641

1758

22

Aug-09

167,131

1673

23

Sep-09

179,293

1689

24

Oct-09

132,219

1460

25

Nov-09

139,325

1479

26

Dec-09

129,290

1389

27

Jan-10

198,021

1934

28

Feb-10

178,325

1756

29

Mar-10

172,021

1731

30

Apr-10

152,349

1649

16

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


Statistical Tools Applied

Mean
(Mean or Average of a list of numbers is the sum of the entire list divided by the number of items in
the list)

Al Meraj Fan Industry

Mean of Electricity Bill x

=172630 (The average electricity bills during 30 months)

Mean of Production x

=1338

(The average production in 30 months)

Breeze Fan Industry

Mean of Electricity Bill x

=157615 (The average electricity bills during 30 months)

17

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Mean of Production x

=1596

(The average production in 30 months)

Median
(Median is the numeric value separating the higher half of a sample, a population, or a probability
distribution, from the lower half)

Al Meraj Fan Industry

Median of Electricity Bill = lb + (

=128599.5+

c)

(15-8)

=134990.5 (The center value of sample, electricity)

Median of Production = lb + (

c)

=1346.5+ (15-14)

=1355.5 (The center value of sample, production)


18

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Breeze Fan Industry

Median of Electricity Bill = lb + (

c)

=154560.5+

(15-14)

= 158378.5 (The center value of sample, electricity)

Median of Production = lb + (

=1600.5+

c)

(15-13)

= 1638.5 (The center value of sample, production)

Mode
(Mode is the value that occurs the most frequently in a data set or a probability distribution)

Al Meraj Fan Industry


Mode of Electricity Bill= lb

( fm

f 1) h
( fm f 1) ( fm f 2)
19

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

=128599.5 + (

) (

=135120.5 (The average of electricity per month charged by the Wapda)


Mode of Production= lb

( fm

f 1) h
( fm f 1) ( fm f 2)

=1346.5+ (

)
) (

=1380.5 (The average of production per month charged by the company)

Breeze Fan Industry


Mode of Electricity Bill= lb

( fm

f 1) h
( fm f 1) ( fm f 2)

=154560.5 +

(
(

)
) (

=177468.5 (The average of electricity per month charged by the Wapda)


Mode of Production= lb

( fm

f 1) h
( fm f 1) ( fm f 2)
20

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

=1600.5 +

(
(

)
) (

=1714.5 (The average of production per month charged by the company)

Quartile
The quartiles of a set of values are the three points that divide the data set into four equal groups,
each representing a fourth of the population being sampled.

Al Meraj Fan Industry

Quartile of Electricity Bill=Q2= lb + (

=128599.5 +

c)

)
8

=134990.5 (We use Quartile to divide the data into four equal parts;
electricity of 30 Months charged by the Wapda is divided into four equal parts).

Quartile of Production= Q3= lb + (

=1346.5 +

)
14

c)

)
21

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


=1423 (We use Quartile to divide the data into four equal parts, production of 30
Months make by the Company is divided into four equal parts).

Breeze Fan Industry

Quartile of Electricity Bill= Q3= lb + (

=169832.5 +

c)

- 18)

=179651.5 (We use Quartile to divide the data into four equal parts; electricity
of 30 Months charged by the Wapda is divided into four equal parts).

Quartile of Production= Q2= lb + (

=1600.5 +

c)

)
13

=1638.5 (We use Quartile to divide the data into four equal parts, production of
30 Months make by the Company is divided into four equal parts).

Decile
Decile is one of the statistical tool that divides the data into ten equal parts.

Al Meraj Fan Industry


Decile of Electricity Bill=D7= lb + (

c)
22

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

=137728.5 +

18)

=141151.5 (We use Decile to divide the data into ten equal parts, electricity
of 30 Months charged by the Wapda is divided into ten equal parts).

Decile of Production=D2= lb + (

=1261.5+

c)

7)

=1285.5 (We use Decile to divide the data into ten equal parts; production of 30
Months make by the Al Meraj Fan Industry is divided into ten equal parts).

Breeze Fan Industry

Decile of Electricity Bill= D2= lb + (


=124016.5 +

c)

- 4)

=130125.3 (We use Decile to divide the data into ten equal parts, electricity of 30
Months charged by the Wapda is divided into ten equal parts).

Decile of Production= D3= lb + (

c)

23

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


=134.5 +

6)

=200.5 (We use Decile to divide the data into ten equal parts; production of 30 Months
make by the Breeze Fan Industryis divided into ten equal parts).

Percentile
Percentile is one of the statistical tool that divides the data into hundred equal parts.

Al Meraj Fan Industry

Percentile of Electricity Bill=P22= lb + (

=119470.5 +

c)

- 3)

=126043.5 (We use Percentile to divide the data into hundred equal parts, electricity of
30 Months charged by the Wapda is divided into hundred equal parts).

Percentile of Production= P87= lb + (

=1431.5 +

c)

- 23)

=1475 We use Percentile to divide the data into hundred equal parts, production of 30
Months make by the Al Meraj Fan Industry is divided into hundred equal parts.

24

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Breeze Fan Industry


Percentile of Electricity Bill= P55= lb + (

=154560.5 +

c)

- 14)

=164105.5 (We use Percentile to divide the data into hundred equal parts, electricity of
30 Months charged by the Wapda is divided into hundred equal parts).

Percentile of Production= P24= lb + (


=134.5 +

c)

- 6)

=160.9( We use Percentile to divide the data into hundred equal parts, production of 30
Months make by the Breeze Fan Industry is divided into hundred equal parts.)

25

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Descriptive Analysis
In descriptive analysis we apply the tools of average, now we will apply all these statistical
tools on data to compare the results. We also apply the central tendency on the data to find
the averages. For this purpose we have 2 variables.

Electricity (y)
Production (x)

(Electricity Bills)

Al Meraj Fan

Breeze Fan

172630

157615

Median

134990.5

158378.5

Mode
Quartile
Decile
Percentile

135120.5
134990.5
141151.5
126043.5

177468.5
179651.5
130125.3
164105.5

Mean

Interpretation of Mean
It is also called arithmetic mean which is one of the measures of central tendency which is
used most frequently. It is obtained by dividing the sum of all values by the number of
interested data values. It is denoted by x and the population mean is denoted by .
The mean value of Al Meraj Fan is 172630 it shows that on average Al Meraj has made
172630 electricity bills, whereas the mean value Breeze is 157615 which show their average

Consumption of electricity.

26

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Interpretation of Median
The Median is the "middle value" of the data. To find the median, your numbers have to be
listed in numerical order, so you may have to rewrite your list first. It is denoted by x .
The median value of the data of Al Meraj Fan is 134990.5 which indicate the central value of
the given data or we also can say that 134990.5 is the middle value of our given data. The
median value of the data for Breeze Fan is 158378.5

Interpretation of Quartile
The quartiles of a set of values are the three points that divide the data set into four equal groups, each
representing a fourth of the population being sampled. The quartile of Al Meraj Fan is 134990.5. The
quartile of Breeze Fan is 179651.5. It divides the whole data into 4 equal parts.

Interpretation of Decile
The deciles of a set of values are the nine points that divide the data set into ten equal groups, each
representing a tenth of the population being sampled. The Deciles of AL Meraj is 141151.5 . The
Deciles of Breeze is 130125.3 . It divides the whole data into 10 equal parts.

Interpretation of Percentile
The percentiles of a set of values are the ninety nine points that divide the data set into hundred equal
groups, each representing a 100th of the population being sampled. The Percentile of Al Meraj is
126043.5. The Percentile of Breeze is 164105.5. It divides the whole data into 100 equal parts.

27

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Production (x)
Al Meraj Fan
Mean
Median
Mode
Quartile
Decile
Percentile

Breeze Fan

1338

1596

1355.5
1380.5
1423
1285.5
1475

1638.5
1714.5
1638.5
200.5
160.9

Interpretation of Means
It is also called arithmetic mean which is one of the measures of central tendency which is
used most frequently. It is obtained by dividing the sum of all values by the number of
interested data values. It is denoted by x and the population mean is denoted by .
The mean value of Al Meraj Production is 1338 it shows that on average Al Meraj has made
production, whereas the mean value Breeze Fan is 1596 and which shows their average
production of company

Interpretation of Median
The Median is the "middle value" of the data. To find the median, your numbers have to be
listed in numerical order, so you may have to rewrite your list first. It is denoted by x .
The median value of the data of Al Meraj is 1355.5 which indicate the central value of the
given data or we also can say that 1355.5 is the middle value of our given data. The median
value of the data for Breeze is 1638.5.

28

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


Interpretation of Quartile
The quartiles of a set of values are the three points that divide the data set into four equal groups, each
representing a fourth of the population being sampled. The quartile of Al Meraj is 1423.The quartile
of Breeze is 1638.5. It divides the whole data into 4 equal parts.

Interpretation of Decile
The deciles of a set of values are the nine points that divide the data set into ten equal groups, each
representing a tenth of the population being sampled. The Decile of Al Meraj is 1285.5. The Decile of
Breeze is 200.5. It divides the whole data into 10 equal parts.

Interpretation of Percentile
The percentiles of a set of values are the ninety nine points that divide the data set into hundred equal
groups, each representing a 100th of the population being sampled. The Percentile of Al Meraj is 1475.
The Percentile of Breeze is 160.9. It divides the whole data into 100 equal parts.

29

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Box whisker:
In descriptive statistics, a box plot or box plot is a convenient way of graphically depicting
groups of numerical data through their quartiles. Box plots may also have lines extending
vertically from the boxes (whiskers) indicating variability outside the upper and lower
quartiles, hence the terms box-and-whisker plot and box-and-whisker diagram. Outliers may
be plotted as individual points.

Al Meraj fan Industry

(Production)

1007,1132,1149,1187,1218,1233,1256,1267,1290,1321,1331,1343,1345,1355,
1357,1356,1367,1368,1389,1413,1421,1422,1447,1453,1454,1457,1460,1510,
1518

Median=

Q1

1355 1357
2

= 1267

Q 3 = 1422
Inter Quartile Range (IQR) =

Q3 Q

=1422 1267
= 155
= 1.5 * 155 = 232.5

Lower Interface=

Q 3 232.5

= 1267 232.5
30

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


= 1034.5

Upper interface=

Q 3 + 232.5

= 1422 + 232.5
= 1654.5

Smallest Value = 1034 (In given data)


Largest Value = 1510 (In given data)

First Quartile

Third quartile

Q1

Q3

Median
Lower interface

1000

1050

1150

1200

1250

Upper interface

1300 1350

1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

To find out the out liar:


3*155= 465
Lower range = 1267 435
=832
31

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


Upper Range = 1422 + 435
= 1857

Breeze Fan Industry (Production)

1202,1234,1234,1301,1329,1329,1349,1389,1400,1423,1432,1460,1479,1649,
1650,1673,1689,1690,1731,1732,1756,1758,1789,1790,1800,1842,1880,1934,
1967,2000

Median =

1650 1673
2

Q1

= 1389

Q3

= 1789

Inter quartile range =

Q3 Q

= 1789 1389
(IQR) = 400
400 * 1.5 =600

Lower Interface=

Q1

600

= 1389 600 = 789

32

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Upper interface =

Q 3 600

= 1789 + 600 = 2389


Smallest Value = 1202
Largest Value = 2000

First Quartile

Third quartile

Q1

Q3

Median

Lower Interface

1000

1100

1200

1300

Upper Interface

1400

1500 1600

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

There is no out liar

33

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


Standard deviation & variance
Al Meraj Fan Industry (Electricity bills)

Sr. no

( X X )2

(X- X )

139210

-33420

1116896400

144818

-27812

773507344

155431

-17199

295805601

138760

-33870

1147176900

129171

-43459

1888684681

136165

-36465

1329696225

132815

-39815

1585234225

143891

-28739

825930121

121876

-50754

2575968516

10

101213

-71417

5100387889

11

121239

-51391

2641034881

12

134730

-37900

1436410000

13

129377

-43253

1870822009

14

139716

-32914

1083331396

15

131810

-40820

1666272400

16

117718

-54912

3015327744

17

121916

-50714

2571909796

18

133181

-39449

1556223601

19

144718

-27912

779079744

20

132183

-40447

1635959809

21

147516

-25114

630712996

22

141871

-30759

946116081

23

149169

-23461

550418521

24

137162

-35468

1257979024

25

138718

-33912

1150023744

26

122819

-49811

2481135721

27

123391

-49239

2424479121

28

133661

-38969

1518582961

29

112188

-60442

3653235364
34

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


30

155985

-16645

277056025
_

( X X )2 =
49785398840

Variance= S 2 =
S2

(X X )
n 1

49785398840
30 1

S 2 1716737891
2

Standard deviation = S

(X X )
n 1

49785398840
30 1

S 1716737891

S=41433.53

35

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


AL Meraj Fan Industry (Production)
Sr. no

( X X )2

(X- X )

1421

83

6889

1454

116

13456

1510

172

29584

1357

19

361

1218

-120

14400

1365

27

729

1355

17

289

1389

51

2601

1321

-17

289

10

1007

-331

109561

11

1187

-151

22801

12

1368

30

900

13

1290

-48

2304

14

1367

29

841

15

1342

16

16

1132

-206

42436

17

1149

-189

35721

18

1345

49

19

1447

109

11881

20

1343

25

21

1460

122

14884

22

1453

115

13225

23

1475

137

18769

24

1413

75

5625

25

1422

84

7056

26

1267

-71

5041

27

1256

-82

6724

28

1331

-7

49

29

1233

-105

11025

30

1518

180

32400
_

( X X )

=409931

36

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


2

Variance= S 2 =
S2

(X X )
n 1

409931
30 1

S 2 =14135.55
2

Standard Deviation=

(X X )
n 1

409931
30 1

S 14135.55

S= 118.9

37

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


Breeze Fan Industry (Electricity bill)
Sr. no

( X X )2

(X- X )

150,871

-6,744

45481536

163,391

5,776

33362176

178,209

20,594

424112836

145,372

-12,243

149891049

133,078

-24,537

602064369

177,879

20,264

410629696

200,378

42,763

1828674169

186,984

29,369

862538161

121,000

-36,615

1340658225

10

116,899

-40,716

1657792656

11

185,013

27,398

750650404

12

126,865

-30,750

945562500

13

178,763

21,148

447237904

14

169,469

11,854

140517316

15

156,012

-1,603

2569609

16

132,831

-24,784

614246656

17

108,745

-48,870

2388276900

18

122,672

-34,943

1221013249

19

141,371

-16,244

263867536

20

190,121

32,506

1056640036

21

187,641

30,026

901560676

22

167,131

9,516

90554256

23

179,293

21,678

469935684

24

132,219

-25,396

644956816

25

139,325

-18,290

334524100

26

129,290

-28,325

802305625

27

198,021

40,406

1632644836

28

178,325

20,710

428904100

29

172,021

14,406

207532836

30

152,349

-5,266

27730756
_

( X X )

20726436668

38

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


2

Variance= S 2 =

S2

(X X )
n 1

20726436668
30 1

S 2 =714704713

Standard Deviation=

(X X )
n 1

20726436668
30 1

S 714704713

S= 26733.96

39

Basic Statistics & Mathematics


Breeze Fan Industry (Production)
Sr. No

( X X )2

(X- X )

1650

54

2916

1732

136

18496

1800

204

41616

1400

-196

38416

1234

-362

131044

1789

193

37249

2000

404

163216

1842

246

60516

1432

-164

26896

10

1234

-362

131044

11

1690

94

8836

12

1329

-267

71289

13

1880

284

80656

14

1790

194

37636

15

1349

-247

61009

16

1321

-275

75625

17

1202

-394

155236

18

1301

-295

87025

19

1423

-173

29929

20

1967

371

137641

21

1758

162

26244

22

1673

77

5929

23

1689

93

8649

24

1460

-136

18496

25

1479

-117

13689

26

1389

-207

42849

27

1934

338

114244

28

1756

160

25600

29

1731

135

18225

30

1649

53

2809
_

( X X )2 =1673025
40

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Variance= S 2 =

(X X )
n 1

S2

1673025
30 1

S 2 =57690.5172

Standard Deviation=

(X X )
n 1

1673025
30 1

S 57690.5172

S= 26733.96
Al Meraj Fan Industry:
Production
Variance
Standard Deviations

Electrician

14135.55

1716737891

118.9

41433.53

Breeze Fan Industry:


Production
Variance
Standard Deviation

Electrician

57690.5172

714704713

240.18

26733.96

41

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Crux of study
In this statistical project, throughout all phases, we applied many statistical tools which tell us
the average performance of the players, deviation come in variables, and relation of variables.
For all these we use mean, median, quartile, deciles, percentiles, variance and standard
deviation, Box Whisker models. By doing work on this report we get know that how to use
these tools in practical life and in decision making. Every statistical tool tells something new
and giving some different interpretation. Like mean and median tells average about the data.
In our report we chose 2 companies, now we able to conclude that which Company is better
than other and able to give better reputation in future. By using descriptive analysis we
interpret that data of companies are not normal and have outliers which shows our data is
negatively skewed and we could say that data include some hazardous results which are
totally different from the others.
Now we also make better decision by taking on eye on future by forecasts future analysis by
using statistical model and also get to know about relation of variables
After throughout analysis on companys performance of 2 different companies (Al Meraj Fan
Industry and Breeze Fan industry) we get to know different results regarding our variables
discussed in study.

42

Basic Statistics & Mathematics

Recommendations
After all findings and analysis we are now able to give some suggestion and recommendation to the
Universities under the light of findings and calculations.

Al Meraj Fan Industry:


It has the more good repute than Breeze fan industry So, according to the analysis he is fit for
the future.

Breeze Fan Industry:


He has relatively less good reputation than the Al Meraj Fan Industry. It is not best as other.
(Al Meraj fan industry VS Breeze fan industry.)

Conclusion
In the light of above findings and analysis we conclude that the Al Meraj Fan Industry has the
more goodwill than Breeze Fan Industry and the overall performance of these two Companies
is better

43

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