Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(BSP)
GROUP 1:
Acbo, April Jane
Alabos, Roxette
Balisi, Michael
Dela Cruz, Kimberly
Desabille, Nica Bianca
Gustillo, Rachelle
Leongson, Maria Katrina
Mandac, Nomeldz Mae
Pilar, Floraiza
Vasquez, Sherie May
A group of Filipinos had conceptualized a central bank for the Philippines as early
as 1933. It came up with the rudiments of a bill for the establishment of a central
bank for the country after a careful study of the economic provision of the HareHawes Cutting bill, the Philippine independence bill approved by the US
Congress.
During Commonwealth period (1935-1941), the discussion about a Philippine
central bank that would promote price stability and economic growth continued.
The countrys monetary system then was administered by the department of
Finance and the National Treasury. The Philippines was on the exchange
standard using the US dollar-which was backed by 100% gold reserve-as the
standard currency.
In 1939, as required by the Tydings-Mcduffie Act, the Philippine legislature
passed a law establishing a central bank. As it was a monetary law, it required
the approval of the United States president. However, President Franklin D.
Roosevelt disapproved it due to strong opposition from vested interest. A
second law was passed in 1944 during the Japanese occupation, but the arrival
of the American liberalization forces aborted its implementation.
Shortly after President Manuel Roxas assumed office in 1946, he instructed the
Finance Secretary Miguel Cuaderno, Sr. to draw up a charter for a central bank.
The establishment of a monetary authority became imperative a year later as
result of the findings of the Joint Philippine-American Finance Commission
chaired by Mr. Cuaderno. The commission, which studied Philippines financial,
monetary and fiscal problems in 1947, recommended a shift from the dollar
exchange standard to a managed currency system. A central bank was necessary
to implement the proposed shift to the new system.
The Central Bank Council, which was created by President Manuel Roxas to
prepare the charter of a proposed monetary authority, produced a draft. It was
submitted to Congress in February 1948. By June of the same year, the newly
proclaimed President Elpidio Quirino, who succeeded President Roxas, affixed
his signature on Republic Act No. 265, the Central Bank Act of 1948.the
establishment of the Central Bank of the Philippines was a definite step toward
national sovereignty.
On 29 of November 1972, President Decree No. 72 adopted the
recommendations of the Joint IMF-CB Banking Survey Commission which made a
study of the Philippine banking system. The commission proposed a program
designed to ensure the systems soundness and healthy growth. Its most
important recommendations were related to the objectives of the Central Bank,
its policy-making structures, scope of its authority and procedures for dealing
with problem financial institutions.
In the 1973 Constitution, the National Assembly was mandated to establish an
independent central monetary authority. Later, PD 1801 designated the Central
Bank of the Philippines as the central monetary authority (CMA). Years later, the
1987 Constitution adopted the provisions on the CMA from 1973 Constitution
that were aimed essentially at establishing an independent monetary authority
through increased capitalization and greater private sector representation in the
monetary board.
The administration that followed the transition government of President
Corazon C. Aquino saw the turning another chapter in Philippine central banking.
In accordance with a provision a provision in the 1987 Constitution, President
Fidel V. Ramos signed into law Republic Act No. 7653, the New Central Bank Act,
on 14 of June 1993. The law provides for the establishment of an independent
monetary authority to be known as the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, with the
maintenance of price stability explicitly stated as its primary objective. This
objective was only implied in the old Central Bank Charter. The law also gives the
Bangko Sentral fiscal and administrative autonomy which the old Central Bank
did not have.
On 3 of July 1993, the New Central Bank Act took effect.
Mission
BSP is committed to promote and maintain price stability and provide proactive
leadership in bringing about a strong financial system conductive to a balanced and sustainable
growth of the economy. Towards this end, it shall conduct sound monetary policy and effective
supervision over financial institutions under its jurisdiction.
Responsibilities
The BSP provides policy directions in the areas of money, banking and credit. It
supervises operations of banks and exercises regulatory powers over non-bank financial
institutions with quasi-banking functions.
Under the New Central Bank Act, the BSP performs the following functions, all of which
relate to its status as the Republics Central Monetary Authority.
Differences
LEGAL BASIS OF EXISTENCE
R.A 7653
R.A 265
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
STATUS OF OPERATIONS
POLICY-MAKING BODY
CAPITALIZATION
COMPENSATION PACKAGE OF
PERSONAL
MANDATORY REPORTS TO
THE PRESIDENTS AND
Price Stability
Conductive to balance
and sustainable
Economic Growth
Government
corporation with fiscal
and administrative
authority
Monetary Board (7
Members)
Government of BSP
Member of the
cabinet
5 full time
representative from
private sector (all
appointed by the
president)
P50 billion
P10 billions of July 3,
1993 a balance of 40
billion to be paid by
the national
government within 2
yrs.
BSP government-fixed
by the president.
Monetary Board
members-fixed by the
president.
Personnel with 5620
and above are
exempted from the
guidelines of salary
standardization Law
(SSL)
Additional Reports:
Profits and loss
Monetary Board (7
members)
Government of CBP
Secretary of finance
Director general of
NEDA
Secretary of budget
Head of any other
financial or economic
agency or department
(3 part time members
from private sectors)
Initially, P10 million
under R.A 265
CBP government
under the SSL
Monetary Board
members-for every
meeting attended; set
by the president
All other personnel are
under the SSL.
Annual report
Statement of condition
CONGRESS
statement
Semestral review of
the state of financial
system
Laymans version of
annual report
Quarterly analysis of
financial
developments
Reports on abnormal
movement in
monetary aggregated
and general price level
(when necessary)
The Governor
The governor is the chief executive officer of BSP and is required to direct and supervise
the operations and internal administration of BSP. Specifically, the Governor:
Prepares the agenda for the meetings of the monetary Board and submits policy
recommendations for consideration of the Board;
Executes and administers policies and measures approved by the Monetary
Board;
Appoints and fixes the remunerations and other emoluments of personnel, as
well as impose disciplinary measures upon personnel of the Bangko Sentral;
Renders opinions, decisions, or rulings, which shall be final and executor until
reversed or modified by the Monetary Board, on matters regarding application
or enforcement of laws pertaining to institutions supervised by the BSP and laws
pertaining to quasi-banks, as well as regulations, policies or instructions issued
by the monetary board, and the implementation thereof; and
Exercises such other powers as may be vested in him by the Monetary Board.
The Governor is the principal representative of the Monetary Board and of the BSP. As
such, the Governor is empowered to:
Represent the monetary board and the BSP in all dealings with other
offices. Entities, public or private, whether domestic, foreign or
international; and
Sign contracts entered into the BSP, notes and securities issued by the
BSP, all reports, balance sheets, profit and loss statements,
correspondence and other documents of the BSP.
No person shall be a member of Monetary Board if he has been connected directly with
any multilateral banking institution or has a substantial appointment; likewise, no member of
the Monetary Board shall be employed In any such institution within two (2) years after the
expiration of his term except when he serves as an official representative of the Philippines
government to such institution.
BSP LOGO
Principal Elements:
1. The Philppine Eagle, our national bird, is the worlds largest eagle is a symbol of
strength, clear vision and freedom, the qualities we aspire for as a central bank.
2. The three stars represent the three pillars of central banking: price stability, stable
banking system and a safe and reliable payments system. It may also be interpreted
as a geographical representation of BSPs equal concern for the impact of its policies
and programs on all Filipinos, whether they are in Luzon, Visayas or Mindanao.
Colors
Font or type-face
Non-serif, bold for BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS to suggest solidity, strength, and
stability. The use of non-serif fonts characterized by clean lines portrays the no-nonsense
professional manner of doing business at the BSP.
Shape
Round shape to symbolize the continuing and unending quest to become an excellent
monetary authority committed to improve the quality of life of Filipinos. This round shape is
also evocative of our coins, the basic units of our currency.
FUNCTIONAL SECTORS
THE MONETARY STABILITY SECTOR
Deputy Governor Monetary Stability Sector
1. Investor Relations Office
Assists in developing stronger relations with the international financial community and
promotes the Philippines as an investment site.
Monetary Policy Sub-sector
1. Department of Economic Research
Acts as the principal policy research and technical arm of the Bank; and
Produces economic data for the guidance of the Governor and the Monetary Board in
the Formulation and implementation of monetary policies.
2. Department of Economic Statistics
Generates relevant, accurate and timely statistics for the guidance of the Monetary
Board in the Formulation and implementation of its policies.
3. Centre for Monetary and Financial Policy
Conducts cutting-edge empirical and theoretical researches in the monetary, financial
and economic fields.
4. Economic and Financial Learning Centre
Serves as the primary and central source of the Bank in providing timely and relevant
information concerning economic and financial matters through collections of books,
and other reference materials, electronic resources, audio-visual materials, other
learning tools, mounting of exhibits, and information kiosks.
Internal Sub-sector
1. International Relations Department
Monitors and analyses regional global economic, financial, and trade development
issues, assesses impact on the Philippine economy, and submits reports, updates, and
recommendations on position and policy stance of the BSP thereon.
Facilitates the Banks pro-active membership in bilateral, regional and international
associations and groupings by initiating and complying with commitments and
agreements.
2. International operations Department
Supports the promotions and maintenance of monetary stability and external
sustainability through the enhanced management of external debt, foreign investments
and other foreign exchange transactions.
Reviews, recommends, and implements sound policies and regulations on foreign
exchange denominated transactions.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
Facilitates the attainment of individual employees goals and those of the Bank through
career and succession management, talent development and personnel selection and
placement.
2. Human Resource Management Department
Delivers human resource services such as recruitment, appointment, performance
evaluation, compensation and benefits, payroll, leave and retirement and employee
relations.
3. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Institute
Acts as the training arm of the BSP;
Assesses the training needs of all Bank personnel; and
Designs and administers various executive development/values enhancement course,
seminars or workshop for personnel of the BSP as well as personnel of certain segments
of the financial system on a continuing basis.
4. Medical and Dental Clinic
Provides medical and dental services such as consultations and treatments.
Information Technology Sub-sector
1. Policy Standards and Planning Group
Establishes, monitors, and updates specific standards in the acquisition, development
and implementation of application systems.
2. Enterprise System and Project Development Staff
Provides enterprise IT solutions and close support to critical, technical and program
management projects, from design, operations, and system evolution.
3. IT infrastructure and Operations Department
Manages the computer environment of the Bank and ensures the efficient operation of
all communication and technology infrastructure.
4. Information Systems Support and Development Department
Develops and maintains appropriate business or application software that enhances the
effectiveness and efficiency of operations of various departments/offices in the Bank.
Manages and performs the printing of banknotes and other security documents (i.e.
passports and land titles)
4. Mint and Refinery Operations Department
Manages and performs the minting of coins, commemorative medals, and refines gold
purchased from local panners/miners.
5. Department of General Services
Manages the procurement of supplies, equipment, and services for the SPC and the
general maintenance and upkeep of its facilities.
The BSP Main Complex in Manila houses the offices of the Governor, the Monetary Board and
the different operating departments/offices.
The Complex has several buildings, namely: 5-Storey building, Multi-storey building, the EDPC
building and the BSP money Museum, which showcases the Banks collection of currencies.
-is responsible for the production of the Philippine Currency. Its establishment enables the BSP
to have control of the supply, security and quality of the Philippine currency.
The core products of the SPC are the banknotes (paper money), circulation coins, refined gold
and silver, passports, seamens books and other security documents, as well as presidential medals and
state decorations.
The SPC which is located in Quezon City houses a banknote printing plant, a securities printing
plant, a mint and a gold refinery.
January 3, 1949
December 31, 1960
January 1, 1961
December 31, 1967
January 10, 1969
January 9, 1970
January 10, 1970
January 15, 1981
January 16, 1981
January 18, 1984
January 19, 1984
February 19, 1990
February 20, 1990
July 02, 1993
11 years
6 years
2 years
11 years
3 years
6 years
3 years
4. Roberto V. Ongpin
5. Pacido L. Mapa Jr.
6. Cesar A. Buenaventura
Chairman: Jose B. Fernandez Jr.
o Monetary Board Members:
1. Jaime V. Ongpin
2. Jose S. Concepcion Jr.
3. Solita C. Monsod
4. Alberto G. Romulo
5. Jesus V. Ayala
6. Vicente R. Jayme
Chairman: Jose L. Cuisia Jr.
o Monetary Board Members:
1. Ramon R. Del Rosario Jr.
2. Luis F. Lorenzo Sr.
3. Filologo L. Pante Jr.
4. Florian A. Alburo
5. Jesus P. Estalisnao
6. Peter D. Garrucho Jr.