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RD.

050 BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS SCENARIOS FOR CORE BUSINESS PROCESS

ORAERP Inc. COMAPNY

Oracle Accounts Payables

Author:
Creation Date:

02-June-13

Last Updated:

02-June-13

Document Ref:

RD050_AP

Version:

1.0 Final

Approvals:
NAMES

i|P a g e

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios


RD.050

Doc Ref:
Ver.1.1 Final

Document Control

Change Record
4

Date

Author

29-May13

Versio
n

Change Reference

1.0

No Previous Document

References
Document Name

Ref.

MOM & AS-IS flow charts recorded


Accounting policies and procedure manual
by D&T
Business plans for unbundled companies by
D&T
Proposed Organizational Chart for 10
companies
Sector Law
Tender specification requirements (excel
sheets)

-AP

Name

Position

-----

Reviewers

Distribution
Copy
No.
1
2

ii

Name

Location

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios


RD.050

Doc Ref:
Ver.1.1 Final

Note To Holders:
If you receive an electronic copy of this document and print it out, please write
your name on the equivalent of the cover page, for document control purposes.
If you receive a hard copy of this document, please write your name on the front
cover, for document control purposes.

iii

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios


RD.050

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Ver.1.1 Final

1. BUSINESS PROCESS IDENTIFICATION


BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

ERROR!

1.1 Supplier Creation (AP001) .................................................................................................................. 8


1.2 Creating Standard Invoice With Purchase Order/ GRN (AP002) ................................... 8
1.3 Creating Standard Invoice Without Purchase Order (AP003) ...................................... 10
1.4 Creating Prepayment Invoice (AP004) ....................................................................................... 12
1.5 Entering Credit Memo (AP005) ...................................................................................................... 14
1.6 Payment (AP006) .................................................................................................................................. 15
2. BUSINESS PROCESS DIAGRAMS
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

ERROR!

2.1 Invoice WorkBench ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.


2.4 Invoice Processing For Assets ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5 Payment Process ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6 Month End Process .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. OPEN AND CLOSED ISSUES FOR THIS DELIVERABLE
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

iv

ERROR!

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc Ref: RD.050


Ver.1.1 Final

Objectives
The objective of this document is to outline the Business Requirements, in as much detail as possible, related to
General Ledger business processes in ORAERP COM INC., Abu Dhabi, to facilitate implementation of Oracle
Accounts Payables.
BASIC GUIDELINES TOWARDS FINALISATION OF BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS/CURRENT BUSINESS
BASELINE DOCUMENT SHALL BE TO ENSURE AN EFFICIENT, SMOOTH AND EFFECTIVE
IMPLEMENTATION, BY OBSERVING THE FOLLOWING:
1. The objective is to utilize to the best possible extent, the flexibility and facilities of Oracle General
Ledger.
2. Flexibility, therefore, will be the norm and will be Built In at every stage to the best possible extent,
based on available current information on the Business Processes given by the users.
3. Reduction of the gaps will be ensured as far as possible.

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc Ref: RD.050


Ver.1.1 Final

Scope
The scope of this study is limited to the functions pertaining to Accounts Payble based on the Business
Requirements information provided by ORAERP COM INC..
The focus of the study and this document is to identify and outline the processes involving the
management of the Accounts Payable functions in the Oracle Application.
Business requirements Information
A combination of the following methods were used for collecting data on current business scenario
and future requirement for the 10 new companies

Standard questionnaire based discussions with purchasing and stores departments on


requirement of standard functions, special issues
Visit to all all major stores and study of all processes, procedure, documents
Overview of current IT systems being used
Current forms and reports used for purchasing, contracts and inventory functions
Document review of proposed Business plans, Statement of Accounting policies and procedures
by Deloitte & Touche with reference to inventory & purchasing function
(SAPP 3 & 12)
Study of proposed draft organization structure for the 10 companies and sector law
Information collected from Function Heads and their team on various dates during the
Requirements Analysis in Jan 2003, through meetings and discussions at various locations.
Discussions with user departments like Services, Generation, T&C, Projects etc
Discussions with General Managers of new companies.
Validation of requirements specified in the tender documents.

AS-IS Processes
Based on above and various Minutes of Meetings all the AS-IS processes as understood were drawn.
TO-BE Processes
The current business scenario has limited application and usefulness and requirement analysis has to be
primarily evolved using available documents, requirements communicated through various discussions on the
future vision, policies and procedures for the new companies.
The following inputs were considered for the design of TO-BE processes

Proposed organization structure


D&T policies to the extent applicable to business processes
Best practices as per Oracle ERP standard processes
Elements of Current processes only to the extent applicable in future scenario

Abbreviations Used
The following abbreviations with the expanded forms have been used in this document:

Abbr.
6

Detail

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Abbr.

Doc Ref: RD.050


Ver.1.1 Final

Detail

AP
INV

Accounts Payable
Invoice

CUR

Currency

INT

Invoice Type

SEQ

Sequence

Amt

Amount

DR

Debit

CR

Credit

LT

Ledger Type

CUR

Currency Code

INB

Invoice Batch

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

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Ver 1.1 Final

1.1 Supplier Creation (AP001)

Process: Supplier Creation


Mapping Team: ORAERP COM INC.
Librarian:

Business Function: Accounts Payable

Date :May 30,2013


Process Owner: Finance Team
Core (Y/N) : Yes

Priority (H, M, L): High

Process Number: AP001

Description: This process explains the process of creating supplier

Assumptions

ADBC Company, Supplier master data is created at corporation level and the respective sites are created in each legal
entity/operating unit

Event

Description:
This process is triggered when we want to purchase any material from the suppliers.
Number:AP.001
Type: Master

Source Agent: Finance Team

Mechanisms: System Assisted

Process
ID #

Elementary
Business
Function

Description

Type

AP001.01

Check whether the supplier exists in the system


or not.

Supplier Account

AP001.02

Inquire a Supplier record in the system with


appropriate information such as Name or
Number or etc.
If the supplier is not defined, enter necessary
details such as Supplier name, supplier type,
Bank account etc
Supplier details created with automatic supplier
number.

Internal System
Assisted. Use PIN number
to be unique. Field
should be mandatory
Internal System
Assisted

AP001.03
AP001.04

Agent

Status

Query and Check

Finance
Team

Active

Supplier Account

Result of
Supplier query

Finance
Team

Active

Internal Manual

Supplier/Employ
ee Account

Supplier details
entered

Finance
Team

Active

Internal System
Assisted

Supplier/Employ
ee Account

Record Created

Finance
Team

Active

1.2 Creating Standard Invoice With Purchase Order/ GRN (AP002)

Result

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

Process: Standard Invoice With Purchase Order (PO)


Mapping Team: ORAERP COM INC.
Librarian:

Business Function: Accounts Payable

Date : June-2-2013

Priority (H, M, L):


High

Process Owner: Finance Team


Core (Y/N)
Yes

Process Number: AP002

Description: This Process explains creation of standard invoice, which has approved purchase order/ Receipt.

Assumptions:

In ORAERP COM INC. invoices are created at operating unit level and are either matched with the PO or receipt.

Event

Description: This process is triggered when we receive the material from the supplier.
Number:AP.002

Type: Transaction

Source Agent: Finance Team

Mechanisms: System Assisted

Process
ID #

Description

Type

Elementary
Business Function

AP002.01

Receive the Invoice from Supplier.

Internal Manual

Standard Invoice
With PO

AP002.02

Enter the Invoice transaction into the system.

Internal System
Assisted

Standard Invoice
With PO

AP002.04

If it is a foreign currency invoice, enter the


invoice amount in foreign currency. System
should be able to convert it into functional
currency automatically based on
corporate/user/spot rates.
Invoice currency should be same as PO/GRN
Currency.
Payment currency should be same as Invoice
currency.
Matching of the Invoice with PO and Receipt
based on 2-way/3-way/4-way. The matching

Internal System
Assisted

Internal System
Assisted
Internal System
Assisted
Internal System
Assisted

AP002.05
AP002.06
AP002.07

Result

Agent

Status

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Standard Invoice
With PO

Invoice is
available for
entering into the
system.
Invoice available
for matching to
PO and receipt
Invoice entered
in the system

Finance Team

Active

Standard Invoice
With PO
Standard Invoice
With PO
Standard Invoice
With PO

Invoice entered
in the system
Invoice entered
in the system
Matched Invoice
with PO /

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

Process
ID #

Description

Type

Elementary
Business Function

will be based on the supplier.


AP002.08
AP002.09
AP002.11

Result

Agent

Receipt.

Validate the Invoice. System would validate


whether the invoice quantity and amount are
same as PO /GRN
If some information is needed for the invoice,
place a hold manually till receiving the
information.
Create Accounting for the Invoice and transfer
the journal entries in detail to General Ledger.

Internal System
Assisted

Standard Invoice
With PO

Invoice is
validated

Finance Team

Active

Internal System
Assisted

Standard Invoice
With PO

Hold placed
manually.

Finance Team

Active

Internal System
Assisted

Standard Invoice
With PO

Accounting
entries Created.

Finance Team

Active

1.3 Creating Standard Invoice Without Purchase Order (AP003)

Process: Standard Invoice Without Purchase


Order
Mapping Team: ADBC Company

Business Function: Accounts Payable

Librarian:

Priority (H, M, L):


High

10

Status

Date : June-2-2013
Process Owner: Finance Team
Core (Y/N)
Yes

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

Process Number: AP003

Description: This Process explains creation of Standard Invoice, which does not have purchase order.

Assumptions:

In ADCB supplier invoices are created at operating unit level and the invoice lines and distributions are created
manually.
Description: This process is triggered when the services are received/any expenses incurred

Event

Number:AP.03

Type: Transaction

Source Agent: Finance Team

Mechanisms: System Assisted

Process
ID #

Description

Type

Elementary
Business Function

AP003.01

Receive the invoices from supplier or other


concerned department.

Internal Manual

Standard Invoice
Without PO

AP003.02

Record a Standard Invoice details into the


system with the correct expense account.

Internal System Assisted

Standard Invoice
Without PO

AP003.03

If it is a foreign currency invoice, enter the


invoice amount in foreign currency. System
should be able to convert it into functional
currency automatically based on
corporate/user/spot rates.
Payment currency should be same as Invoice
currency.

Internal System Assisted

Standard Invoice
Without PO

Internal System Assisted

Standard Invoice
With PO

AP003.05

Validate the Invoice in the System.

Internal System Assisted

Standard Invoice
Without PO

AP003.07

Create Accounting for the Invoice and transfer


the Journal Entries to General Ledger

Internal System Assisted

Standard Invoice
Without PO

AP003.10

System should allow defining distribution sets


and assigning them to Supplier/Invoice.

Internal System Assisted

Distribution Sets

AP003.04

11

Result

Agent

Status

Invoice is
available for
recording into
system
Invoice
entered in the
system
Invoice
entered in the
system

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Invoice
entered in the
system
Invoice is
available for
approval
Accounting
entries
generated
Distribution
Sets defined
and assigned

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

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RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

1.4 Creating Prepayment Invoice (AP004)

Process: Prepayment Invoice

Business Function: Accounts Payable

Mapping Team : ADBC Company

Date : June-2-2013
Process Owner: Finance Team

Librarian:

Priority (H, M, L): High

Core (Y/N)
Yes

Process Number: AP004

Description: This Process explains the creation of prepayments, which are treated as advance payment to suppliers/
employees.

Assumptions:
Event

ADBC pays advances to the suppliers and employees.


Description: This process is triggered when there are any advance payments to be made to the suppliers/ employees
Number:AP.04

Type: Transaction

Source Agent: Finance Team

Mechanisms: System Assisted

Process
ID #

Description

Type

Elementary
Business Function

AP004.01

Receive contractual agreement for making the


advance payment

Internal Manual

Advance Payment

AP004.02

Enter a Advance / Prepayment Invoice into


the system

Internal System Assisted

Advance Payment

AP004.03

Internal System Assisted

Advance Payment

AP004.04

Provide a Descriptive Flex field to capture PO,


Reference details. The list should link to the
PO, If it is to be referred to PO.
Validate the Prepayment Invoice.

Internal System Assisted

Advance Payment

AP004.05

Approve the Prepayment in the system

Internal System Assisted

Advance Payment

13

Result

Agent

Status

Prepayment
Invoice is
available for
recording into
the system.
Prepayment
invoice is
created.
DFF data is
captured.

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Prepayment is
validated
Prepayment is
available for

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

Process
ID #

Description

Elementary
Business Function

Type

AP004.06

Create Accounting for Prepayment

Internal System Assisted

Advance Payment

AP004.07

Record a payment transaction into the System

Internal System Assisted

Advance Payment

AP004.08

Apply the prepayment upon receiving the


invoice from Vendor.
Create the Accounting and transfer the entire
to General Ledger

Internal System Assisted

Advance Payment

Internal System Assisted

Prepayment

AP004.09

Result
payment
Prepayment
Liability
Clearing is
created.
Prepayment
Available for
application
Prepayment
Applied
Alert is sent

Agent

Status

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

1.5 Entering Credit Memo (AP005)

Process: Entering Credit Memo


Mapping Team: ORAERP COM INC.
Librarian:

Business Function: Accounts Payable

Date : June-2-2013

Priority (H, M, L): High

Process Owner: Finance Team


Core (Y/N)
Yes

Process Number: AP005

Description: This process explains entering Credit memo.

Assumptions:

Standard invoice/material is returned to the supplier

Event

Description: This process is triggered if any purchase returns are there.


Number:AP.005
Mechanisms: System Assisted

14

Type: Transaction

Source Agent: Finance Team

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

Process
ID #

Description

Type

Elementary
Business Function

AP005.01

Receive details of Credit t note from the


supplier or the concerned department

Internal Manual

Entering Credit
Memo

AP005.02

Internal System Assisted

AP005.03

Create a Credit Note transaction into the


system with negative value and match to a PO
if there was a PO
Validate the Credit Note in the system.

AP005.04

AP005.05

Result

Agent

Status

Finance Team

Active

Entering Credit
Memo

Credit memo
is available for
recording into
the system
Credit Memo is
created.

Finance Team

Active

Internal System Assisted

Entering Credit
Memo

Credit Memo
Validated

Finance Team

Active

Approve the Credit Note in the system

Internal System Assisted

Entering Credit
Memo

Finance Team

Active

Create Accounting and Transfer to GL

Internal System Assisted

Entering Credit
Memo

Credit note is
available for
refund/adjust
ment
Accounting is
created

Finance Team

Active

1.6 Payment (AP006)

Process: Entering Payments

Business Function: Accounts Payable

Mapping Team: ADBC Company


Librarian:

Date : June-2-2013
Process Owner: Finance Team

Priority (H, M, L):


High

Core (Y/N)
Yes

Process Number: AP006

Description: This explains the processing of supplier/employee payments for making invoice payments.

Assumptions:
Event

ADBC makes payments in different types like cash, check, bank transfer, L/C
Description: This process is triggered when the invoices are to be paid
Number:AP.006
Type: Transaction
Mechanisms: System Assisted

15

Source Agent: Finance Team

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

Process
ID #

Elementary
Business Function

Description

Type

AP009.01

Enter the payment details of the supplier like


payment amount, bank etc.

Internal System Assisted

Payment

AP009.02

System should be able to print Checks (Pre


printed running stationery) on payment.

Internal System Assisted

Payment

AP009.03

ADBC does payment by Check Payments


mostly and cash payments very rarely.

Internal System Assisted

Payment

AP009.04

Payment currency should be same as Invoice


currency.

Internal System Assisted

Standard Invoice
With PO

AP009.05

Create accounting and Transfer to GL. It


updates the Bank Accounts and Realized
Gain/Loss
System should allow users to void/cancel a
payment.
System should print remittance advice on
payment.

Internal System Assisted

Payment

Internal System Assisted

Payment

Internal System Assisted

Payment

AP009.06
AP009.07

2. BUSINESS PROCESS DIAGRAM

16

Result

Agent

Status

Payment
voucher is
created
Payment
voucher is
created
Payment
voucher is
created
Invoice
entered in the
system
Accounting is
created.

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

Payment is
canceled/void.
Remittance
advice is
printed.

Finance Team

Active

Finance Team

Active

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

2.1 Invoice
Creation:

Process for Asset

Start

Receive the Invoice from Supplier

Match the Invoice Information with GRN

Approve the Invoice

Create Accounting & Run Transfer to GL


Program

17

Run Mass Addition Program to Populate


Asset Information to FA Module

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

2.2 Invoice Payment Process:

18

RD.050 Business Requirements Scenarios

Doc. Ref: RD.050


Ver 1.1 Final

Payments to
voided

Payment

YES

Void Payments
(B) Actions

Select Invoice for Payment

Generate Payments

Match Payments to invoices


Payment Delivery Report
Cheques

19

Payments
Approved?

NO

Correct and
Reapprove

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