ANALISIS CON DIFERENTES TIPOS DE MATERIALES EN EL

PROGRAMA ANSYS
Nombre: Pedro Chimbo C
Materia: Diseo Mecnico
Docente: Ing. Marco Amaya

Project
Author
Pedro Chimbo
Subject
Diseo Mecanico
First Saved Tuesday, January 03, 2012
Last Saved Wednesday, October 22, 2014
Product Version
14.5 Release
Save Project Before Solution
No
Save Project After Solution
No

Material Data
Structural Steel
TABLE 18
Structural Steel > Constants
Density 7850, kg m^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1,2e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 434, J kg^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity 60,5 W m^-1 C^-1
Resistivity 1,7e-007 ohm m
TABLE 19
Structural Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0,
TABLE 20
Structural Steel > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
2,5e+008
TABLE 21
Structural Steel > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
2,5e+008
TABLE 22
Structural Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa
4,6e+008
TABLE 23
Structural Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Reference Temperature C
22,
TABLE 24
Structural Steel > Alternating Stress Mean Stress
Alternating Stress Pa Cycles Mean Stress Pa
3,999e+009
10,
0,
2,827e+009
20,
0,
1,896e+009
50,
0,
1,413e+009
100,
0,
1,069e+009
200,
0,
4,41e+008
2000,
0,
2,62e+008
10000
0,
2,14e+008
20000
0,
1,38e+008
1,e+005
0,
1,14e+008
2,e+005
0,
8,62e+007
1,e+006
0,

TABLE 25
Structural Steel > Strain-Life Parameters
Strength
Coefficient Pa
9,2e+008

Strength
Exponent
-0,106

Ductility
Coefficient
0,213

Ductility
Exponent
-0,47

Cyclic Strength
Coefficient Pa
1,e+009

Cyclic Strain
Hardening
Exponent
0,2

TABLE 26
Structural Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa
2,e+011
0,3
1,6667e+011
7,6923e+010
TABLE 27
Structural Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability
Relative Permeability
10000

Material Data
Titanium Alloy
TABLE 18
Titanium Alloy > Constants
Density 4620, kg m^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 9,4e-006 C^-1
Specific Heat 522, J kg^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity 21,9 W m^-1 C^-1
Resistivity 1,7e-006 ohm m
TABLE 19
Titanium Alloy > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0,
TABLE 20
Titanium Alloy > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
9,3e+008
TABLE 21
Titanium Alloy > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
9,3e+008
TABLE 22
Titanium Alloy > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa

1,07e+009
TABLE 23
Titanium Alloy > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Reference Temperature C
22,
TABLE 24
Titanium Alloy > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa
9,6e+010
0,36
1,1429e+011
3,5294e+010
TABLE 25

Material Data
Polyethylene
TABLE 18
Polyethylene > Constants
Density
950, kg m^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 2,3e-004 C^-1
Specific Heat 296, J kg^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity 0,28 W m^-1 C^-1
TABLE 19
Polyethylene > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0,
TABLE 20
Polyethylene > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
0,
TABLE 21
Polyethylene > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
2,5e+007
TABLE 22
Polyethylene > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa

3,3e+007
TABLE 23
Polyethylene > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Reference Temperature C
22,
TABLE 24
Polyethylene > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa
1,1e+009
0,42
2,2917e+009
3,8732e+008

Iteration Number 1

Material Data
Stainless Steel
TABLE 18
Stainless Steel > Constants
Density 7750, kg m^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1,7e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 480, J kg^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity 15,1 W m^-1 C^-1
Resistivity 7,7e-007 ohm m
TABLE 19
Stainless Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0,
TABLE 20
Stainless Steel > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
2,07e+008
TABLE 21
Stainless Steel > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
2,07e+008

TABLE 22
Stainless Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa
5,86e+008
TABLE 23
Stainless Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Reference Temperature C
22,
TABLE 24
Stainless Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa
1,93e+011
0,31
1,693e+011
7,3664e+010
TABLE 25
Stainless Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability
Relative Permeability
1,

Material Data
Aluminum Alloy
TABLE 18
Aluminum Alloy > Constants
Density 2770, kg m^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 2,3e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 875, J kg^-1 C^-1
TABLE 19
Aluminum Alloy > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0,
TABLE 20
Aluminum Alloy > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
2,8e+008
TABLE 21
Aluminum Alloy > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
2,8e+008
TABLE 22
Aluminum Alloy > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa
3,1e+008

TABLE 23
Aluminum Alloy > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Reference Temperature C
22,
TABLE 24
Aluminum Alloy > Isotropic Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity W m^-1 C^-1 Temperature C
114,
-100,
144,
0,
165,
100,
175,
200,
TABLE 25
Aluminum Alloy > Alternating Stress R-Ratio
Alternating Stress Pa
Cycles R-Ratio
2,758e+008
1700,
-1,
2,413e+008
5000,
-1,
2,068e+008
34000
-1,
1,724e+008
1,4e+005
-1,
1,379e+008
8,e+005
-1,
1,172e+008
2,4e+006
-1,
8,963e+007
5,5e+007
-1,
8,274e+007
1,e+008
-1,
1,706e+008
50000
-0,5
1,396e+008
3,5e+005 -0,5
1,086e+008
3,7e+006 -0,5
8,791e+007
1,4e+007 -0,5
7,757e+007
5,e+007
-0,5
7,239e+007
1,e+008
-0,5
1,448e+008
50000
0,
1,207e+008
1,9e+005
0,
1,034e+008
1,3e+006
0,
9,308e+007
4,4e+006
0,
8,618e+007
1,2e+007
0,
7,239e+007
1,e+008
0,
7,412e+007
3,e+005
0,5
7,067e+007
1,5e+006
0,5
6,636e+007
1,2e+007
0,5
6,205e+007
1,e+008
0,5
TABLE 26
Aluminum Alloy > Isotropic Resistivity
Resistivity ohm m Temperature C
2,43e-008
0,
2,67e-008
20,
3,63e-008
100,
TABLE 27
Aluminum Alloy > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa
7,1e+010
0,33
6,9608e+010
2,6692e+010

Material Data
Copper Alloy
TABLE 18
Copper Alloy > Constants
Density 8300, kg m^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1,8e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 385, J kg^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity 401, W m^-1 C^-1
TABLE 19
Copper Alloy > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0,
TABLE 20
Copper Alloy > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
2,8e+008
TABLE 21
Copper Alloy > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
2,8e+008
TABLE 22
Copper Alloy > Tensile Ultimate Strength

Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa

4,3e+008
TABLE 23
Copper Alloy > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Reference Temperature C
22,
TABLE 24
Copper Alloy > Isotropic Resistivity
Resistivity ohm m Temperature C
1,548e-008
0,
1,694e-008
20,
2,277e-008
100,
TABLE 25
Copper Alloy > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa
1,1e+011
0,34
1,1458e+011
4,1045e+010
TABLE 26
Copper Alloy > Isotropic Relative Permeability
Relative Permeability
1,

ANALISIS
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
1,2e-005 C^-1
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
9,4e-006 C^-1
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2,3e-004 C^-1
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
1,7e-005 C^-1
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2,3e-005 C^-1
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
1,8e-005 C^-1

Thermal Conductivity
60,5 W m^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity
21,9 W m^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity
0,28 W m^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity
15,1 W m^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity
401, W m^-1 C^-1

Resistivity
1,7e-006 ohm m
Resistivity
7,7e-007 ohm m

CONCLUSIONES:

Al hacer un anlisis con los diferentes tipos de materiales y dependiendo de su

coeficiente de expansin se ha llegado al anlisis que el material Polmero es el
ms alto podemos darnos en cuanta que es un material que puede soportar
temperatura muy altas.
El coeficiente del material Structural Steel es el ms bajo por lo tanto no servira
para trabajos en temperatura por lo que sufrira algn tipo de deformacin.
En cuanto a la conductividad trmica el cobre es el mejor por lo tanto es un buen
conductor de calor y en tanto al aluminio sabemos que no sirve como conductor y
por lo tanto el stainless steel es un conductor pero no del 100%.
Ahora un anlisis rpido sobre la resistencia tenemos que el Structural Steel y el
titanio son muy resistentes por lo tanto se le puede dar algn tipo de deformacin
y dependiendo del coeficiente de seguridad. En cuanto al aluminio cobre etc. no
tienen algn tipo de resistencia por lo tanto no son materiales deformables en
grandes cantidades.