Functionscx

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FUNCTIONS
[ DOMAIN, RANGE, PERIOD, INVERSE, EVEN or ODD ]
By:- Nishant Gupta
For any help contact:

9953168795, 9268789880
Content marketed & distributed by FaaDoOEngineers.com

FUNCTIONS
1. Definition: Let A & B be two sets. A relation from A to B is called a function if for each a A there exists
one & only one b B such that ordered pair (a, b) f.
Denoted
A is called Domain
B is called Co domain
b is called image of a under f
Range : set of images of f
f:AB
2. Different types of functions

1-1 or injective : If for x1, x2 A ; x1 x2 f(x1) f(x2)
Onto or surjective : If for all b B there exists a A such that f(a) = b
Into : If there is at least one b B for which there is no a A such that f(a) = b
Bijective : If a function is both 1-1 & onto then it is known as bijective
IDENTITY FUNCTION:
If f (x) = x for x R
EVEN & ODD FUNCTIONS
3. If f : A B
f ( x )
f (-x) =
f (x)
EVEN
ODD
A & B contain n & m elements resp then
m Pn
Number of 1 1 functions from A to B are

m
Number of onto functions are
if
if
mr m
mn
mn
Cr r n
r 1
NOTE : If B contains 2 elements then number of onto functions is 2n 2

Total number of functions is
mn
4. Step function or GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION

It means greatest integer x
5. {x} ,Fractional part of x
{1.4} = 0.4
1 if x 0
|x|
1 if x 0
6. Signum Function:
x
0 if x 0
7.
[x] :
i.e. [2.3] = 2 & [-2.3] = - 3
{-1.4} = 0.6
Lograthims:
'log' is involved in many ways so let's be thorough about it
log x is defined for x > 0 only
logA B = x
means B = Ax
Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

Log ( m n p.) .= log m + log n + log p +
m
log m log n
n
Log
Log m n = n log m
log 1= 0
logB A = log A/ log B
logx y
( Base should be +ve but not equal to 1 )
= y
log Bn A
( Getting rid of log )
1
1
log B A i.e. log 9 A log 3 A ( Base change formula )
n
2
A B, ifx 1
log x A > log x B
A B, ifx 1
8. Some graphs (Important )
If a > 1
(b)
Y = log ax
(a)
y = ax, a > 1
(0,1)
(1,0)
If 0 < a < 1
x
y=a , 0<a<1
Y = log ax
(d)
(c)
(1,0)
(1,0)
1.
Domain : Here we are expected to find those values of the variable for which the function is well defined
like for
1
to get finite answer the denominator should not be zero so x should not be 3
x 3
2.
Range : Here we are expected to find all possible values of the function, for Sin it is [-1, 1]
3.
Period : is the minimum interval after which function repeats itself i.e.
if f(x + p) = f(x) the p is period of f(x)
4.
For Sin x, Cos x. it is 2
Inverse ; Only bijective functions can have inverse.

To find inverse of y
2x 3
7
Here y is function of x, in inverse x should be a function of y. So x
f 1 ( x )
7x 3
(replace y by x)
2

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
7y 3
2

5.
In General fog (x) gof (x) ; but
fo(goh) = (fog)oh
and (gof)-1 = f-1og-1
ASSIGNMENT
FUNCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
n (A) = 4 & n(B) = 6 then no. of injections

from A to B is
(a) 360
(b) 64
(c) 46
(d) 120
(c) R - I
(d) N/T
x 2 3x
Domain of log 3
4
(a) ( -1 , 4 )
(a) 23
(b) 30
(c) ( - , -1 ) ( 4 , )
(c) 12
(d) N/T
(d) ( - , 0 ) ( 3 , )
No. of bijective function. From A to itself when

a contains 106 elements is
1/ 2
is
(b) ( 1 , 4 )
11.
Domain of f(x) =
15 x
C 2x 3 183x P3x 7 is
(a) 106!
(b) (106)2
(a) {2, 3}
(b) {3,4,}
(c) 2106
(d) 2106 1
(c) {2, 3 ,4}
(d) {2, 3,4,5}
Domain of
cos x 2 is
12.
log(2x x 2 ) is
Domain of
(a) R
(b) [0, )
(a) (0, )
(b) (1, )
(c) {-/2, /2]
(d) N/T
(c) (0,1) (1, )
(d) N/T
Domain of
1
x 2 1 is
log10 (1 x )
(a) [-3, -2] {- 2.5}
(b) [0,1] {.5}
(c) [-2, 1) {0}
(d) N/T
Domain of
(a) (0,1]
(b) (0, )
(c) (.5, )
(d) N/T
Domain of 6 x Px 2
Domain of
13.
14.
log 0.5 x
(b) {1,4}
(c) {2, 6}
9.
(b) R {1}
If n(A) = 5 & n (B) = 2 then no. of surjections

from A to B is
(a) {2,4}
8.
10.
(a) N {1}
15.
sec-1x
(a) [ - 1, 1]
(b) R [-1, 1]
(c) {- 1, 1}
(d) None.
Domain of log x x , {. } is fractional part, is
(a) 2 < x < 4
(b) x < 4
(c) x > 4
(d) 5 >x > 4.
Domain of log ( log
x
) ,
x
{x}
fractional part , is
(d) None.
sin-1x
Domain of f(x) = log2 log3 log4 x is
16.
(a) R
(b) R - I
(c) ( 1 , ) - I
(d) ( - , 1) I
Domain of
1
(2 x ) x is
[x]
(a) [ 0 , 2]
(b) [0,1]
(c) [ 1, 2]
(d) N/T
x
Domain of Sin-1 log 3 is
3
(a) [-1,9]

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
(b) [1,9]
denotes

17.
18.
19.
20.
(c) [1, )
(c) [-9,1]
(d) N/T
If f(x) =
x then domain of fof (x) is
(a) (0, )
(b) (-, 0)
(c) {0}
(d) N/Ts
28.
2 | x |
Domain of Cos-1
+ (log ( - x + 3))-1 is
4
(a) (-2, 6)
(b) [-6, 2] [2,3]
(c) [-6, 2]
(d) N/T
Domain of log|log x| is
(a) (0, )
(b) (1, )
(c) (0,1) (1, )
(d) N/T
30.
16x x 2 log 1 x 2 1 is:
Domain of f(x) =
29.
31.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
(a) [0, 16]
(b) (1, )
(c) (1, 16)
(d) [1, 16]
Domain of f(x) =
C 2x 3 183x P3x 7 is
32.
ex
,
1 [x]
Range of
x0
(a) ( 0 , )
(b) [ 0 , )
(c) ( 1, )
(d) [1 , )
Range of f ( x ) = 5 | sinx | - 3|cos x | is

(a) [ 3, -5 ]
(b) [ - 34 , 34 ]
(c) [ 5 , 34 ]
(d) [ -3 , 5 ]
f : R R , f (x ) =
e x e x
is
2
(a) many one onto
(b)neither 1-1 nor onto
(c) one-one onto
(d) one-one into
If f ( x) = acos ( bx + c) + d then range is

(a) [ d+a , d+2a ]
(b) [ a-d , d+a ]
(c) [ d+a , a-d ]
(d) [d-a , d+a ]
x
1 | x |
Range of
(a) {2, 3}
(b) {3,4,}
(a) [-1, 1]
(b) R
(c) {2, 3 ,4}
(d) {2, 3,4,5}
(c) (-1, 1)
(d) N/T
Range of cos-1
1 x
1 x
cos ec 1
1 x
1 x
(a) [- / 2 /2]
(b) { / 2}
(c) {0, / 2}
(d) N/T
Range of [Sin x] is
is
33.
34.
Range of
9 x
Px 5 is
(a) {5,7}
(b) {1,2}
(c) {3,4,7}
(d) N/T
Range of
1
is
2 cos 3x
(a) [-1, 1]
(b) {-1, 1}
(a) [1/3,1]
(b) [1/2,2]
(c) (-1, 1)
(d) N/T
(c) [1/2,1]
(d) N/T
Range of [Sin x] , x (-/4, /4) is

(a) [-1, 1]
(b) {-1, 1}
(c) (-1, 1)
(d) N/T
35.
Range of cos([x] )
(a) 0
(b) {0}
(c) {-1,1}
(d) N/T
36.
x
x
Period of tan cos is
3
4
(a) 12
(b) 16
(c) 24
(d) N/T
2x 3
Period of sin
is
6
Range of [Sin x] , x (-/4, /4) is
(a) 2
(a) [-1, 1]
(b) {-1, 1}
(c) 62
(c) (-1, 1)
(d) N/T
e e
2
x
27.
15 x
(d) None.
Range of
(a) R
37.
is
(b) [0, )
38.
Period of
(b) 6
(d) None
sin2
x + sin 4 x/2 + sin 8 x/4 is
(a)
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) 8.
If f is a periodic functions , then

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

(a) f / & f // are also periodic
(b) f is periodic & f
/
//
not periodic
(c) f is not periodic & f

(d) N/T
/
39.
(c) 4
//
48.
is periodic
If f is a periodic function and g is a nonperiodic function, then
49.
(b) gof is never periodic

(d) N/T
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
Period of x [x] is
(b) 1
(c) doesnt exist
(d) N/T
(b)
(c) /2
(d) None of these.
Period of sin 2x + x [x]

(a) 2
(b) 1
(c)
(d) N/T
50.
(b) /2
(c) 2
(d) N/T
(b) 12
(c) 4
(d) N/T
51.
(c) 2 n+1
(d) N/T
52.
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) N/T
If
sin nx
has period 4 then n is
x
sin
n
(a) 2
(b) 3
(b)
x2
)
2
5 1 4x
2
(b)
sin-1
54.
x ( x 1)
1
1 1 4 log2 x
2
(c)
1
1 1 4 log2 x
2
Inverse of 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x is
(b)
1
log10 2x 1
2
1
1 x
log10
2
1 x
(d) N/T
f : (- , 1) (-, 1) f (x) = x (2 x) then f -1(x)

(a) 1 + 1 x
(b) 1 - 1 x
(c) 1 x
(d) N/T.
1 + x ( 0) is inverse of itself then is

(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 0
55.
5 1 4x
2
(d) N/T
(b)
(c)
53.
(d) N/T
If f: [1, ) [1, ) & f(x) = 2x (x-1) then f -1(x)
(a) log 10(2-x)
f(x) is an odd periodic function with period 2

then f (4) is
(a) 0
f(x)=
Inverse of x2 5x + 6 is
(d) N/T
x
x
Period of sin r tan r is

2
2
r 1
(b) 2
Let f : [ -/3 , 2/3 ] [ 0 ,4 ] is

3 sinx cos x + 2 , then f -1 is
1
(a)
2
(a) 2 n
(d) 90
(c) Doesnt exist
x
x
x
2Cos tan
Period of Sin
is
2
3
4
(a) 6
(c) 8100
(a)
Period of tan6x + cot6 x is

(a)
(b) 45
(c) 2 /3 - cos-1 (
The period of the function sin - 3 cos is

(a) 2
(a) 18
x2
2 6
(c) gof is always periodic
(a) 1
If f (x) & g ( x ) are periodic functions with pd

9 & 5 then period of f ( x ) = f (x/2) g (x) + g
( x/2) f ( x ) is
x2
(a) sin-1
2 6
(a) fog is always periodic
40.
(d) N/T
Inverse of
(d) N/T
sin-1
(a) Not defined

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
{(5-x)1/3-1}1/2 is
(b) { 1+sin3(5-x)}1/2

(c) 5 - (1+sin2x)3
56.
57.
sin
(sin12) +
(d) N/T
cos-1
(cos12) is equal to
63.
(a) Even
(b) Odd
(c) Neither
(d) Both
Which of the followings are odd
sin x
64.
x
x
2 1
x
2x 1
If
the
f x f
x 6 1 x 3 )
65.
gx g x
real
a x 1
-valued
function
is even, then n equals
x n a x 1
(a) 2
(b) 2/3
(c) 1/4
(d) -1/3
dt then period of f / ( x ) is
(a) 2006
(b) 2007
(c) 2008
(d) 2009
If f ( x ) is polynomial satisfying f ( x ) =
1 f ( x ) f (1 / x ) f ( x )
& f ( 2 ) = 17 then
f (1 / x )
2 1
(a) /2
(b)
(c) 2
(d) 3/2
Period of f ( x ) = [ 8x + 7 ] + | tan 2 x + cot

2x | - 8x is
(a) 1/2
(b) 1
(c) 1/4
(d) N/T
66.
is a
2008 2009 2011 2015 2023

2 4 8 16 32 ......
upto infinite terms is ( GIF )

67.
68.
f (x)dx
If f ( x ) =
cos x
(d) gx g x hx h x
(a) 1 1, on to
(b) 1 1, into
(c) Many 1, onto
(d) N/T
If log2 log3 log4 x = 1 then x is

(a) 49
(b) 34
(c) 29
(d) N/T
1 1
2 1
3
1
4 100 4 100 4 100
1 99

, GIF
4 100
is equal to
62.
x
is
2
(d) N/T
(c)
61.
(c) 4 -24
(b) x2 ln (
60.
e 1
x
(b) 24-2
59.
xe x
(a) 0
(a)
58.
If f ( x ) =
(a) 0
(b) 5/12
(a) 24
(b) 25
(c) 12/5
(d) 6/5
(c) 26
(d) N/T
The fundamental period of f ( x ) = ( sin x ) 0 +

( cos x )0 + ( tan x )0 is
(a) 2
(b)
(c) /2
(d) Does not exist
f : N N where f ( x ) = x + (-1) x , then f is

(a) 1-1 into
(b) Many one into
(c) 1-1 onto
(d) N/T
69.
1 1
2 1
3
1
1 999
2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000
(a) 498
(b) 499
(c) 500
70.
(d) 501
Let f( ) = Sin (Sin +Sin3 ) then f( ) is

(a) 0 if 0
(b) 0 for all
(c) 0 for all
(d) N/T

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

71.
72.
If f (x+2y, x-2y) = x y then f(x , y) is

(a)
x y
8
(c)
x 2 y2
8
(b)
75.
76.
77.
78.
xn
81.
(a)
(b) /3
(c) /2
(d) N/T
ex
, x 0 is
x 1
Range of y =
(a) [1,e]
(b) [1,)
(c) ( 0, )
(d) N/T
f : R R , defined by f( x) = e x is
(b) a x
(a) 1-1 , onto
(b) many 1, into
(d) n x.
(c) 1-1, into
(d) many 1, onto
f : R R is f (x) = 2x + sinx, x R
82.
|sin x| has inverse if its domain is
(a) 1 1 & on to
(b) 1 1, into
(a) [0, ]
(b) [0, /2]
(c) 1 + 1 into
(d) neither 1 1nor into
(c) [- /4, /4]
(d)N/T
If f(x) = cos (log x ) then f(x)f(y)

1 x
f f ( xy) is
2 y
(a) 1
(b)
(c) 2
(d) N/T
f(x) = cos[
2]x
+ cos[-
2]x
83.
84.
, GIF then
(a) f(/2) = 0
(b) f( ) = -1
(c) f(- ) = 0
(d) N/T
If f : [0,1] B where f (x) = x2 + 1, is

surjective then B is
(a) [1,4]
(b) [1,2]
(c) [1,)
(d) N/T
If f (x+1) - f (x-2) = 0 , period f (x) is

(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 1
(d) Does not exist
Domain of
2x
sin x sin 1
1 x 2
(a) (0, )
(b) (-, )
(c) [ 2n , (2n+1) ], n I
79.
80.
(d) N/T
(c) x
74.
If f (x) = (a -.x n)1/ n, then f [f (x)] is equal to

(a)
73.
x y
4
2
is
(d) N/T
Period of 2 | sin2x | - 3 | cos3x | is
85.
86.
87.
If f: RR, g :R R are functions defined by f

(x) = x + l, g (x) = x2 - 1 then g { f (3)}will be
(a) 9
(b)12
(c) 15
(d) 18
, x 1 then for what value

x 1
of , fof ( x ) is identity function
Let f (x ) =
(a) 2
(b) - 2
(c) 1
(d) -1
If f ( x ) = a x n
domain f( x) is
n
x > 0 then on its
(a) only injective
(b) only surjective
(c) bijective
(d) N/T
If f ( x ) = sinx + cosx , g ( x ) = x 2 1 , then g

( f ( x) ) is invertible in domain
(a) [0, /2 ]
(b) [- /2 , /2]
(c) [ - /4 , /4 ]
(d) [ 0, ]
Number of maps f from set {1, 2,3} into {1, 2,

3, 4, 5} such that f (i) f (j) whenever i <j is
(a) 60
(b) 50
(c) 30
(d) 35.

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
ANSWER (FUNCTION)
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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20
21
22
23
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25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
bc
abcd
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
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87

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

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Content marketed & distributed by FaaDoOEngineers.

[ DOMAIN, RANGE, PERIOD, INVERSE, EVEN or ODD ]

By:- Nishant Gupta

For any help contact:

Content marketed & distributed by FaaDoOEngineers.com

b is called image of a under f

Range : set of images of f

2. Different types of functions

EVEN & ODD FUNCTIONS

A & B contain n & m elements resp then

Number of 1 1 functions from A to B are

Number of onto functions are

NOTE : If B contains 2 elements then number of onto functions is 2n 2

4. Step function or GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85

Content marketed & distributed by FaaDoOEngineers.com

( Base should be +ve but not equal to 1 )

( Getting rid of log )

8. Some graphs (Important )

For Sin x, Cos x. it is 2

Inverse ; Only bijective functions can have inverse.

Here y is function of x, in inverse x should be a function of y. So x

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85

Content marketed & distributed by FaaDoOEngineers.com

In General fog (x) gof (x) ; but

and (gof)-1 = f-1og-1

n (A) = 4 & n(B) = 6 then no. of injections

No. of bijective function. From A to itself when

(c) {2, 3 ,4}

(d) {2, 3,4,5}

(c) {-/2, /2]

(c) (0,1) (1, )

(a) [-3, -2] {- 2.5}

(b) [0,1] {.5}

(c) [-2, 1) {0}

If n(A) = 5 & n (B) = 2 then no. of surjections

Domain of log x x , {. } is fractional part, is

(a) 2 < x < 4

(d) 5 >x > 4.

Domain of log ( log

Domain of f(x) = log2 log3 log4 x is

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85

Content marketed & distributed by FaaDoOEngineers.com

x then domain of fof (x) is

(b) [-6, 2] [2,3]

(c) (0,1) (1, )

16x x 2 log 1 x 2 1 is:

(a) [0, 16]

(c) (1, 16)

(d) [1, 16]

Range of f ( x ) = 5 | sinx | - 3|cos x | is

(a) many one onto

(b)neither 1-1 nor onto

(c) one-one onto

(d) one-one into

If f ( x) = acos ( bx + c) + d then range is

(b) [ a-d , d+a ]

(c) [ d+a , a-d ]

(d) [d-a , d+a ]

(c) {2, 3 ,4}

(d) {2, 3,4,5}

Range of [Sin x] , x (-/4, /4) is

Range of [Sin x] , x (-/4, /4) is

x + sin 4 x/2 + sin 8 x/4 is