STATE OF NEW YORK
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
Euio"T, Scuenpensias HARLAWA. LOY
ATTORNEY GENERAL (Cuuee Durr ATTORNEY Gesteat
‘COUNSEL TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
December 24, 2014
Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli
Office of the State Comptroller
110 State St
Albany, NY 12236
Re: Public Officers Law §19 Application on behalf of former Senator Joseph L.
Bruno for Reimbursement of Attorneys’ Fees and Litigation Expenses
Dear Comptroller DiNapoli:
‘As you know, counsel for former Senator Bruno has requested reimbursement pursuant to
Public Officers Law § 19 for $2,419,200.25 of expenditures made by Mr. Bruno, and others on
his behalf, for Mr. Bruno’s criminal defense in United States v. Bruno. Because the prerequisites
of § 19 have been satisfied, this Office has no choice but to certify that the expenditures,
including expenditures made by the Committee to Re-Elect Senator Bruno, are eligible for
reimbursement to the extent they are determined to be reasonable upon audit. Although these
circumstances will result in the state’s reimbursing a long-dormant campaign committee, that
unseemly result is unavoidable given the statutory mandete of § 19 and the sorry state of the
Blection Law.
There is no provision of law that would excuse the state from reimbursing cligible
expenditures made by a “zombie” campaign committee that supposedly exists for the purpose of
electing an official who has not held office in more than six years. Currently, Election Law
allows campaign committees to operate and expend funds for “any lawful purpose,” so ong as
the funds are not converted “to a personal use which is unrelated to a political campaign or the
holding of a public office or party position,” Election Law § 14-130, and does not mandate any
specific time limits for winding down a campaign committee. This gives former candidates and
officeholders substantial flexibility when directing the use of campaign funds. The potential for
abuse in this system is well documented and should not be tolerated. In hopes that this
shortcoming will be addressed in the upcoming legislative session, I am forwarding a copy of
this letter to Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Senate Majority Leader Dean G. Skelos, and
Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver.Comptroller DiNapoli
December 24, 2014
Page 2 of 3
Until the law in this area is amended, however, the state is constrained to reimburse the
eligible expenditures made on Mr. Bruno’s behalf by his campaign committee, because the
Public Officers Law makes it a “duty” of the state to reimburse all eligible expenditures,
regardless of who incurs the expenditure, see Public Officers Law § 19(2)(a).
The Criminal Proceedings
‘Mr. Bruno was first indicted on or about January 23, 2009. Following a jury trial, Mr.
Bruno was convicted of two counts of “honest services fraud” and acquitted on five other counts,
a mistrial having been declared on the remaining count. United States v. Bruno, 661 F.3d 733 (2d
Cir. 2011). On December 9, 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
vacated Mr. Bruno’s conviction. Counsel for Mr. Bruno sought reimbursement for expenses
incurred in the defense of that criminal proceeding. By letter dated, March 2, 2012, our office
determined that Mr. Bruno’s request was premature in light of the likelihood that the United
States Attorney for the Northern District of New York would pursue a superseding indictment.
In fact, a superseding indictment was filed on May 3, 2012. Following a further appeal to
the Second Circuit, Mr. Bruno was tried in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of New York on two counts of honest services mail fraud premised on the same counts
as the two counts for which he had previously been convicted; however, the United States
Attomey retried Mr. Bruno under a bribery and kickback theory in the second trial. On May 16,
2014, the jury in the second trial returned a verdict of not guilty on both counts. Accordingly, all
of the above-referenced criminal charges have been dismissed.
The Application for Reimbursement
By letter dated May 16, 2014, counsel for Mr. Bruno notified this office that Mr. Bruno
had been acquitted that day, and reiterated their request for reimbursement. At that time, counsel
had not identified the amount requested for the second trial or submitted documents supporting
the expenditures for the second trial. In further correspondence on June 11, 2014, counsel
submitted certain documents in support of Mr. Bruno’s request for reimbursement for attorneys’
fees and expenses for both trials in the amount of $2,419,200.25.
By letter dated July 7, 2014, our office requested certain other documents and
information necessary to review Mr. Bruno’s request. Further correspondence and supporting
documents followed—letters dated July 21, July 31 (two), and August 5, 2014, emails dated
August 15, and September 10, 2014, and letters dated October 2, October 3, October 22, October
27, and November 25, 2014, as well as our office’s response on December 9, 2014, This office
will provide copies of documents not previously forwarded to your office under separate cover.
Public Officers Law § 19(2)(a) provides in relevant part that “it shall be the duty of the
state to pay reasonable attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses incurred by or on behalf of an
employee in his or her defense of a criminal proceeding in a state or federal court arising out of
any act which occurred while such employee was acting within the scope of his public
employment or duties upon his acquittal or upon the dismissal of the criminal charges againstComptroller DiNapoli
December 24, 2014
Page 3 of 3
him ....” The term “employee” includes “any person holding a position by election” and includes
former employees. id. § 19(1)(a).
Based upon a searching review of the material submitted in support of the application, we
have determined that former Senator Bruno meets the criteria set forth in Public Officers Law
§ 19(2)(a). Accordingly, the statute requires that the state reimburse those fees and expenses
which are “reasonable,” Public Officers Law §§ 2(a) & (3), subject to the review and audit of the
Comptroller, id § 19(2)(b). As your office undertakes its review, please note that we have
identified at least one category of fees in the submitted documents that we believe is not
reimbursable—communications with the press. In addition, please note that the correspondence
and documents indicate that although McDermott, Will & Emery at first did not apply a
government discount to Mr. Bruno’s bills, the firm substantially reduced its fees after the initial
bills were generated,
Please let us know whether we can be of further assistance.
Very truly yours,
Near
Harlan A. Levy
Chief Deputy Attorney General &
Counsel to the Attorney General
cc: Governor Andrew M. Cuomo
Senate Majority Leader Dean G. Skclos
Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver
Cornelius D. Murray, Esq.