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School of Psychology
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Careers in psychology
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Neuropsychology
Terri Shavio oxygen deprivation
caused damage to 50% of her brain and
she remained in a vegetative state for
15 years before her death (Quill, 2005)
No brain area can be destroyed without
causing deficits
Where are the silent areas?
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School of Psychology
Conclusions?
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Thinking Critically
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Thinking Critically
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Questionnaire
Frightening/painful confrontation with dog?
Expectation upon encountering a dog?
(Fear)
Probability of expectation occurring? (Harm)
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Learning Event?
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Thinking Critically
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13
Learning Event?
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30
15
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Exposure + Focusing
Exposure + Distraction
Exposure Alone
S U D S c o r e ( 0 - 10 )
8
6
4
2
0
0
mins
mins
10
mins
Session 1
mins
mins
10
mins
Session 2
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mins
mins
10
mins
Session 3
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Exposure + Focusing
Exposure + Distraction
Exposure Alone
S U D S c o r e ( 0 - 10 )
6
4
2
0
mins
mins
10
mins
Session 1
mins
mins
10
mins
Session 2
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mins
mins
10
mins
Session 3
It is an experiment
Random assignment to conditions
3 manipulated variables: type of exposure
(independent variable)
1 measured variable: Subjective Units of
Discomfort Score (dependent variable)
Weakness
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Who is Happy?
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Percent
80
60
40
20
65
+
55
-6
4
45
-5
4
35
-4
4
25
-3
4
15
-2
4
Age
Groups
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of Psychology
Arnold Schwarzenegger
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Who is Happy?
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100
20000
17500
15000
80
12500
60
10000
40
7500
20
5000
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
Percentage Describing
Themselves as Very Happy
Years
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Winning Lottery
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Amish
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21
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Happy people
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Veroff et al (1981)
Taking into consideration all
the things about your job, how
satisfied or dissatisfied are you
with it?
Men
Women
74%
71%
Neutral &
Ambivalent
17%
18%
School of Psychology
Compared with:
Housework
Sports
Religion
Children
25%
26%
34%
79%
24
80
60
40
20
Lo
w
ig
h
Spiritual
School of Commitment
Psychology
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Critical Thinking in
Psychological Science
Start with curiosity
Ask specific questions to get meaningful
answers
Phrase as hypotheses
Always be skeptical
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Careers in psychology
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The
End
Wednesday
The
End
Remember:
Feel free to ask questions
now by coming to the
front!
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