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SPECIFICATIONS
91 - 92
--
RATE
ADMIXTURES
CONCRETE
PLACING
CURING
MATERIAL
PROPORTIONING
COARSE
CONSTRUCTION
COIvlPACnON
AGGREGATE
JOINTS.
4.5.5MIXING
PREP
TRANS
ARA
PORTA
TION
TION
CONCRETE
WORK.
WORKABILITY
WATER
CEMENT
PROOFING
MATERIALS
LAYER
UNDER
SPECIAL
CONDITIONS
LIME
CEMENT-FLY
DAMP
CONCRETE
PROOF
ASH
COURSE
CONCRETE
MEASUREMENTS
MEASUREMENTS
AND
COMPACTIONAPPLICATION
OF
HOT
BITUMEN
ClJRING
CONTENTS
Page No.
43
4-4/CPWD/ND/92
55
48
57
57
58
-58
49
50
54
47
58
46
45
53
59
55
55
57
4.5.6
RATE
59
ft.PPENDIX A
59
ApPENCIX C
61
APPINDIX D
60
62
44
T'~_1~
Initial
4.1.2.2
45
15
1963
2386
cum
test
45
cum
or more
General
Field
For
or
Pt.II
Minimum
IS
Test
all
visual
lab.
Procedure
4.2.3
thereof
quantity
or
of
For
every
a) Precentage
b)
Particle
as
inspection,
required
15
quantities
As
cum
Page
Engineer-in-charge
Appendix
required
or
by
labor
59
part
D
by size Page
60
Clause
Field/Laboratory
/ T,est
Laboratory
C
Engineer-iriby
the
atory
test
where
Frequency
()f A
testing
Slump
Ten
precent
Testrequired
and
subsequent
distribution
List
out
the
test
as.&test.
when
material/work
Engineer-inrequired
Charge
~ngineer-inSpedfied
orby
as of Mandatory Tests
:E;ngineer-in-
P""'A
hI)by
as
partdecided
thereof
for
carrying
frequentlybyas
Engineer-inrequired
Chapter - 4
CONCRETE WORK
LIST OF BUEREAU OF INDIAN STANDARD CODES
1.
'383-1970
Specification for coarse and fine aggregate from Natural Source for Concrete.
2.
456-1978
3.
516-1959
4.
5.
6.
1322-1982 Specification for bitumen felt for water proofing and damp proofing.
7.
8.
9.
a)
b)
c)
d)
46
CONCRETE WORK
(c)
4.1
MATERIAL
Coarse Aggregate
. (d)
4.1.2.2 Deleterious Material: Coarse aggregate shall not contain any deleterious material,
such as pyrites, coal, lignite, mica, shale or
similar laminated material, clay, alkali, soft
fragments, sea shells and organic impurities in
such quantity as to affect the strength or durability of the concrete. Coarse aggregate to be
used for reinforced cement concrete shall not
contain any material liable to attack the steel
reinforcement. Aggregates which are chemically reactive with alkales of cement shall not
be used. The maximum quantity of deleterious
material shall not be more than five percent of
the weight of coarse aggregate when determined in accordance with IS:2386-l963 Pt. II.
Gravel:
It shall consist of naturally
occuring (uncrushed, crushed or broken)
river bed shingle or pit gravel, It shall be
sound, hard and clean. It shall be free
from flat particles of shale or similar
laminated material, powdered clay, silt,
loam, adherent coatings ,alkali, vegetable,
matter mId other deletrious substances.
-- 47"
Nominal sizes of graded stone aggregate or gravel shall be 40, 20, 16,
or l2.5mm as specified. For any
one of the nominal sizes, the proportion of other sizes as determined
by the method prescribed in Appendix 'A' on page 59. shall be in
accordance with Table 1.
- to
-90- 100
90
to
100
40
25
10
85
55
to
70
35
o100
toto
o30
16
oPercentage
to
to
10
570
12.5
95
20mm
10030
100
16mm
to
mm
40mm
95
100
100
to
100 passing (by TABLE
0to
10
weight) for nominal size of
ONE AGGREGATE
(b)
OR GRAVEL
TABLE
SINGLE SIZED (UNGRADED)
IS Sieve
Designation
75mm
100
63mm
85-100
100
37.5mm
0-30
85-100
100
19mm
0-5
-20
85-100
11.2mm
9.5mm
4.75mm
2.36mm
0-5
10mm
100
-85-100
16mm
12.5 mm
100
85-100
100
0-20
0-30
0-45
85-100
0-5
0-5
0-10
0-20
0-5
(c)
1. Recommended proportions by
volume for mixing of different sizes
of single size (ungraded) aggregate
to obtain the required nominal size
of graded aggregate are given in
Table 3.
TABLE 3
SINGLE SIZED (UNGRADED)
Cement
aggrggate
concrete
of graded
STONE AGGREGATE
OR GRAVEL
--23 940mm
621/2
41/2
41/2
71/2
21/2
of sizeof single
9
21 1/2'pints
320mm
50mm
3 size aggregate
641/2
Nominal size 11/2
21/2
71/2
required
20
12.5mm
lOmm
1:6:12
1:6:12
1:5:10
1:5:10
1:4:8
1:4:8
]:3:6
1:3:6
1:3:6
1:2:4
1:2:4
3
1:2:4
1:1 1/2:3
Note:
(i)
(ii)
49
..
TABLE 4
Brick Aggregate
IS Sieve Designation
precemage passing
(by weight)
75 mm
100
37.5 mm
95 - 100
19.0 mm
45 - 100
4.75 mm
0-5
Note:
4.1.3
Admixtures: When required, admixtures of approved quality shall be mixed with
concrete, as specified. The admixtures shall
confonn to IS 9103-1979.
4.2
4.2.0
This shall be prepared by mixing graded
stone or bIick aggregate of nominal size as
specified with tIne aggregate and cement in
specified proportions with required quantity of
water.
4.2.1
Proportioning:
It shall be done by
volume. Boxes of suitable size shall be used for
measuring sand and aggregate. The internal
dimentions of the boxes shall be generally
35x25x40 cm deep or as otherwise approved
by the Engineer-in-charge. The unit of measurement of cement shall be a bag of 50 kg. and
this shall be taken as 0.035 cubic metre. While
./
measuring the aggregate, shaking, ramming or
heaping shall not be done. The proportioning
of sand shall be on the pasis of it~ dry volume
and in case of damp sand, allowances for
bulkage shall be made as given in the chapter
for mortar.
(c)
(d)
Cement Concrete.
4.2.2
Preparation:
This shall be prepared
by mixing coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and
cement in specified proportions with required
quantity of water. ,Nominal size and quality of
aggregate shall be as specified.
4.1.2.6 Measurements:
The aggregates shall
be measured in stacks and paid for after making
a deduction of? .5% of the gross measurements
of stacks in respect of aggregates of nominal
size 40 mm and above. No deduction from the
50
a)
15cm
cubestrength
in
210
315
265
140
175Table
5
Min
Compressive
kg/cm2
28
days'
Note:
cm2
b)
Table 6
Nominal size
of mixer (1',
NT or
R), litre
Minimum inside
width of hopper
feeding edge in
mm
140
1.0
200
1.1
280
1.2
375
1.4
500
1.5
1000
2.0
T=tilting
NT=nontilting
R=Reverse
c)
consistency. Before mixing the brick aggregate shall be well soaked with water for a
minimum period of two hours and stone aggregate or gravel shall be washed with water to
51
following limits :
,f)
Coarse aggregate
5%
8%
Fine aggregate
e)
g)
Cement
52
4.2.3
Workability:
The quantity ofl water
to be used for each mix shall be such that the
concrete is of. adequate workability for the
placing condition~ of the concrete arid can
properly be compacted with the means ~pecified.Generally, the quantity of water to be used
for each mix of 50 kgs. cement shall not be
more than 34litres for 1:3:6 mix, 30 litres for
1:2:4 mix, 30 litres for 1:1-1/2:3 mix and 25
litres for 1:1:2 mix. In case of vibrated concrete, the quantity of water may be suitably
reduced to avoid segregation. The quantity of
water shall be regulated by carrying out regular
slump tests as described in Appendix 'D' on
page 62. The slump and workability for different kind of works shall be as per ta,ble 7 ~elow.
TABLE NO.7
Placing conditions.
Concreting of shallow
sections with vibration
Concreting of lightly
reinforced section
with vibration.
Degree of workability
Very low.
Value of Workability
0.75-0.80
f.
~J
Compacting
factor.
Low
J,
compacting factor.
Concreting of lightly
reinforced section without
vibration or heavily
reinforced sections with
. vibration.
Concreting of heavily
reinforced sections.
without vibration.
Medium
High
25-75mm,
slump for 20mm
aggregate.
,~~
75-125 mm slump
for 20mm
aggregate .
. Note:- Whe~considered
necessary, the workability of the concrete may also be ascertained by
,..--compacting factortest and vee- bee. censistometer method as specified in IS: 1199~1959. For
~~/
suggested ranges of value of workability of concrete by the above two methods, reference
may be made to IS:456-1978.
53
4.2.4
Transportation:
Concrete shall be
transported from the mixer to the place of
laying as rapid Iy as possible by methods which
will prevent the segregation or loss of any of
the ingredients
and maintaining the required
1
workability.
4.2.5
Placing: The concrete shall be deposited as nearly as practicable in its final position
to aviod rehandling. It shall be laid gently (not
thrown) and shall be thoroughly vibrated and
compacted before setting commences and
should not be subsequently disturbed. Method
of placing shall be such as to preclude segregation. Care shall be taken to avoid displacement
of reinforcement or movement of form work
and damage due to rams.
For horizontal joints, the surface shall be covered with a layer of mortar about 1O-15mm
thick composed of cement and sand in the same
ratio as the cement and sand in concrete mix.
This layer of cement slurry of mortar shall be
freshly mixed and applied immediately before
placing of the concrete.
4.2.7.2 Where the COi1cretehas not fully hardened, alliaitance shall be removed by scrubbing the wet surface with wire or bristle brushes,
care being taken to avoid dislodgement of
particles of coarse aggregate. The surface shall
be throughly wettcd and all free water removed. The surface shall then be coated with
4.2.6' Compaction
: Concrete shall be
throughly compacted and fully worked around
embedded fixtures and into comers of the fonn
work. Compaction shaH be done by mechanical vibrator of appropriate type till a dense
concrete is obtained. The mechanical vibrators
4.2.8
54
4.2.9.2 Over the foundatioljl concrete, the masonry work may be started after 48 hours ofits
compaction but the curing of exposed surfaces
of cement concrete shall be continued along
with the masonry work for atleast 7 days. And .
where cement concrete is used as base concrete
for flooring, the flooring may be commenced
before the cUling period of base concrete is '
over but the curing of base concrete shall be
continued along with top layer of flooring for
a minimum period of 7 days.
4.2.11
4.2.13 Measurements:
4.2.13.1 Dimensions of length, breadth &
thickness shall be measured correct to nearest
a.
b.
c.
55
'a.
b.
c.
d.
Up~o specified
height above or
depth below plinth 'level/defined
datum level
e.
b)
c)
d)
Slabs
e)
t)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
1)
Domes, vaults
m)
n)
0)
p)
q)
r)
s)
t)
b.
.j
C.
':1
d.
.~
\.,
Openings
upto 0.1
(1000 sq.cm)
sq.
metre
I
B AHD
FY]
JAREA
+-L
+-L-+
--+
H
+i--1 L-+
C
fIe; +
H 52 J
+-AREA
-OF
B
-+
~
-U.LLTeOf--+
G.Lx
-+
r-SHALL
E3
IE-f--L
FFI6
I
t[[-=:1~
11 ~[~
"J1t;
C~;
LJf
A
L
SHALL
BE-:zL;><[AVfRJ6E.
Cf
~~
==
.....
Method of measurement
a.
Wall panels
b.
String or lacing
courses, copings;'
bed plats, plain
windows sills,
shelves, louvers,
steps etc.
In cubic meters
In cubic meters
c.
e.
f.
Light weight
Partitions
LIME CONCRETE
4.3.0
This shall be prepared by mixing coarse
aggregate and lime mortar in the specified
proportions with required quantity of water.
Lime shall conform to IS 712 - 1984 & shall be
classified as below.
57
4.3.3
Placing and Compaction:
Concrete
shall be laid (anduot. thrown) in layers while it
is quite fresh. Each layer shall be throughly
rammed and consolidated before the succeeding layer is placed. Consolidated thickness of
each layer shall not exceed 15 em. Joints where
necesary shall be staggered in different layers
unless otherwise specified. Ramming shall be
done by heavy iron rammers of 4.5 kg to 5.5 kg.
The area of each rammer shall not be more than
portland cement and llyash in specified proportions with required quantity of water. The
recommended cmnposition of cement fly ash
concrete are as under:
Table S
FL Y ASH CONCERETE
Composition
(Dry volume)
MIXES
Compressive Strength
at St;ven days.
1.0
JI
Flyash
37 kg/cm2
28 Kg/cm2
Flyash
1.0
9.0
2.5
2.0
3.5
(1:4:8)
--.
:~oo
4.3.4
Curing: After the concrete has begun
to harden i.e. about 24 hours after its placing
and compaction, .thc curing shall be done by
keeping dIe concrete damp with moist gunny
bags, sand, or any other method approved by
the Engineer-in-Charge for a minimum period
of? days. Till then, masonryand Hooring work
over the foundation or base concrete shall not
be started.
4.3.5:
Measurements:
Note:
CEMENT-FLY
Proportioning'shall
be as specified in
shall be as specified in
No flyash is to be added to
ASH CONCRETE
4.4.4:
58
4A7:
DAMP PROOF
4.5.5. Measurements:
The length and
breadth shall be measured correct to a em and
its area shall be calculated in square metres
correct to two places of decimal. The depth
shall not be less than the specified thickness at
any section.
COURSE
4.5.6
Rate: The rate is inclusive of the cost
of materials and labour involved in all the
operations described above except for the application of a coat of hot bitumen and addition
of water proofing materials which shall be paid
forseparately, unless otherwise specified .
APPENDIX
DETERMINA
TION OF PARTICLE
SIZE
4.5.2
Curing: Damp proof course shall be
cured for at least seven days, after whichit shall
be allowed to dry.
4.5.3
TABLE
I.S. Sieve
4361.0
21.5
8 kg
10
45mm
37.5mm
31.5mm or 22.1mm
19mm
16mm or 11.2mm
.5.4
Water proofing ~aterials
: Where
so specified, water proofing material of approved qhality shall be added to the concrete
mixture in accordance with the m:mufacturer's
9.5mm
5.6mm
4.75mm
3.35m
5~4/CPWD/ND/92
59
0.30
cantact with the aggregate shall be m.achined and case hardened ar atherwise
treated sa as to' have a diamand (VH)
pyramid hardness num ber af nat less than
-650 VH.
MOISTURE
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(Clalise 4.1.2.5)
Take a sample af wet aggregate and weigh it
(A) Then place it in a frying pan and gently
apply heat, meanwhile stirring with a glass rod
until the surface maisture disappears. This is
apparent when the aggregate lases its shining
wet appearance and becames dull, ar when it
just attains a free running canditian. The saturated surface-dry material is then weighed (B).
Cantinue the heating there~fter until the mais~
ture is evaparated and weigh the dry sample
(C). The surface maisture is then calculated as
fallaws:-
(g)
A-B
Surface maisture ,,;lOOx --
Diameter
l1.5cm
Height
18.0 cm
C
Test Sample :- .Material fo'r the test shall
cansists af aggregate passing a 12.5 mm I.S.
Sieve and retained an a 10 mmI.S. Sieve. The
APPENDIX
DETERMINA
aggregate shall be tested in a surface dry canditian. If dried by heating the periad af drying
shall nat exceed faur haurs, the temperature
shall be 100 tall ace and the aggregate shall -
becaale~
FINE VALUE
(Clause 4.1.2.5.)
60
c~
Load:requiredfor
".-..
~,
'.'""
break the partic1es.:The surface,of 1lle aggregate shall be carefully.1~v~~led and the plunger
inserted so that it rests h<;>rlzontally on this
11/;
surface.
Test Ptocedur~ :- Theapparatus, with thet~st
sample alld plunger in position; shall tpeI) 'be
placed ill the'compression'te~tingmachiiie:'
.~-~ The load shall'be. applied
at a ,umfoml
rate so as
~
.
','
.*"
(a)
For'normal
tonnes.
(b)'
Forweating
, tonnes.
":,
concrete,
sufaces, noiles'sthan
10
!..
"
-,
t2
_.~
,--,,~
~-" ~
t', ,~.~:
~:
~"-,
'':" ~
....
61
APPENDIX D
SLUMP TEST
(Clause 4.2.3)
20 cm
-,
lOcm
Height
30cm
..
62
NOTES
63 .
NOT E S
-64