International Journal of Mathematics and

Computer Applications Research (IJMCAR)

ISSN(P): 2249-6955; ISSN(E): 2249-8060
Vol. 4, Issue 6, Dec 2014, 69-74
TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.

PRIME RING WITH SYMMETRIC SKEW 3 - REVERSE DERIVATION

C. JAYA SUBBA REDDY, V. VIJAYA KUMAR & K. HEMAVATHI
Department of Mathematics, S. V. University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India

ABSTRACT
In this paper we introduce the notion of ssymmetric skew 3- reverse derivation of prime ring and we consider R
be a non-commutative 3! Torsion free prime ring,

be a non-zero two sided ideal of , be an automorphism of

, and

be a symmetric skew 3-reverse derivation associated with the automorphism , suppose that
, then we prove that

KEYWORDS: Prime Ring, Derivation, Reverse Derivation, Symmetric Skew 3- Derivation, Symmetric Skew 3,
Reverse Derivation and Automorphism

INTRODUCTION
Bresar and Vukman[3] have introduced the notion of a reverse derivation and Samman and Alyamani [7] have
studied some properties of prime (or) semi prime rings with reverse derivations.Ajda Fosner [1] introduced the notion of
symmetric skew 3- derivations of prime or semiprime rings and proved that under certain conditions a prime ring with a
nonzero symmetric skew 3- derivation has to be commutative.
Preliminaries
Throughout the paper,
A mapping
be an integer. A ring

will represent a ring with a center

an automorphism of .

is said to be an automorphism, if it satisfies one-one, onto and homomorphism. Let

is said to be - torsion free if for

will denote the commutator

. An additive map
map

and

. Recall that a ring

is called a derivation of

implies
is prime if

. For all
,

if

, the symbol

, implies that
, for all

or

. An additive

is called a reverse
derivation if

associated with the automorphism

, for all
if

derivation (or an- reverse derivation) of

and it is called a skew derivation (or an- derivation) of

for all

associated with the automorphism

and it is called a skew reverse

if

for all

.
Before stating our main theorem, let us give some basic definitions and well known results which we will need in
our further investigation.

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70

C. Jaya Subba Reddy, V. Vijaya Kumar & K. Hemavathi

Let

be a symmetric 3- additive map of

, then obviously,
(1)

Namely, for all

, the map

The map

is an endomorphism of the additive group of

defined by

Note that is not additive on

Recall also that by(1),

is called a trace of
. But for all

, we have

is an odd function.

More precisely, for all

, we have

.
Of course, if

is symmetric, then the above three relations are equivalent to each other.

MAIN RESULTS
To prove the main theorem, first we prove the following lemma.
Lemma: 1. Let
or

be a prime ring and

. If

, for all

, then either

Proof: Note that

for all
and since

Thus,

is prime, either

or

Theorem: 1
Let

be a non-commutative 3! Torsion free prime ring,

automorphism of

, and

, suppose that
then

be a non-zero two sided ideal of

, be an

be a symmetric skew 3-reverse derivation associated with the automorphism

,

(2)

Impact Factor (JCC): 4.2949

Index Copernicus Value (ICV): 3. 0

71

Prime Ring with Symmetric Skew 3 - Reverse Derivation

Proof: By the linearization of (2), we obtain,

Replace

by

and comparing so obtained result with the above relation, we get,

, for all

Replacing

by

and using (2), we get,

(3)

If we write

instead of

in (3), we obtain,

, for all
Thus by Lemma 1,it follows that
So, let

and

. Obviously,

, for all

. Moreover, we will show that this is true for all

, we have,
(4)

On the other hand,

(5)
By comparing (4) & (5), we have,

(6)
Replacing

by

, we get,

From (6), we have,

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, as desired.

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72

C. Jaya Subba Reddy, V. Vijaya Kumar & K. Hemavathi

Since

, we have,

(7)
Writing

instead of , we obtain,
,

(8)

It remains to prove that (8) holds for all

and

Let

. Then

, since is an ideal of

and by (8), we have,

(9)
Since

is prime, it follows that

Replacing

by

, where

.
, we get,

It follows that

and since

is prime, we have,
(10)

Finally writing

instead of , where

It follows that

and since
,

The proof is completed.

Impact Factor (JCC): 4.2949

, we get,

is prime, we have,

Index Copernicus Value (ICV): 3. 0

73

Prime Ring with Symmetric Skew 3 - Reverse Derivation

REFERENCES
1.

Ajda Fosner: Prime and semiprime rings with symmetric skew 3-derivations, Aequat. Math. 87 (2014), 191-200.

2.

Argac, N.: On prime and semiprime rings with derivations. Algebra Colloq. 13, 371- 380 (2006).

3.

Bresar. M. and Vukman. J: On some additive mappings in rings with involution, Aequationes Math. 38(1989),
178-185.

4.

Jung, Y. S, Park, K. H: On prime and semiprime rings with permuting 3- derivations. Bull. KoreanMath. Soc. 44,
789-794 (2007).

5.

Park, K. H: On prime and semiprime rings with symmetric n-derivations. J. Chungcheong Math. Soc. 22,
451-458(2009).

6.

Posner, E. C: Derivations in prime rings. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 8, 1093-1100(1957).

7.

Samman. M. and Alyamani. N, Derivations and reverse derivations in semi prime rings, International
Mathematical Forum, 2, (2007), No. 39, 1895-1902.

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