Professional Documents
Culture Documents
My mother accompanied me to school on the first day. Other parents accompanied their children
as well. We all waited in front of the school office.
Soon a teacher came and led us to some classrooms. There we were put into four separate
classes. This was when some children began to cry as the parents were not allowed into the
classrooms. I did not cry because I had been to kindergarten before. Actually my mother went
home soon after for she knew I would be all right.
It was an enjoyable time for me as I got to know my new classmates. The teacher was very busy
writing down our particulars so we had plenty of time to ourselves.
Meantime some children continued to sob while their parents looked in anxiously through the
windows.
Soon recess came. Some of us headed for the tuck-shop while the rest headed for their parents. I
bought a drink with the money my mother gave me. Getting to know my new friends had made
me thirsty.
After recess we went back to out classroom and my new friends and I managed tocoax two boys
to stop crying. In fact, soon we were laughing and playing together. Once in a while the teacher
had to tell us to keep quiet as we were making too much noise.
Still some parents looked in anxiously through the windows.
Finally the bell rang for us to go home. Some of us were very relieved to be reunited with our
parents. I too was glad to see my mother waiting for me at the school gate. I had made many
friends. It had been a wonderful first day at school.
sob
tuck-shop
coax
to cry noisily
A shop where candy and other sweets are sold
to persuade someone gently to do something
Road safety
Everyday many people are involved in road accidents. Some are killed. Many more are injured
or maimed. So it is important for us to learn to use the roads properly and safely. No sane person
would like to be involved in an accident.
As the roads are very busy nowadays, we should be very careful when crossing one. It is safer to
use a pedestrian crossing or an overhead bridge whenever one is available. Never cross a road
by dashing across it. That is inviting trouble. If there are no crossings, then we must look
carefully right and left and cross only when it is safe to do so.
Some of us take the bus to school. It is important that we do not try to get on or off a bus while it
is still moving. I tried to get on a moving bus once. It dragged me a short distance and nearly ran
over me. I was lucky to escape with only some scratches on my legs. Also we must not fool
around while in the bus. A suddenly lurch can send us knocking our heads against something
hard.
Using a bicycle can be dangerous too. We must pay attention on the road and never cycle too far
out to the middle of the road. We must obey all traffic rules. Also we must make sure our
bicycles are in good condition with working brakes, lights etc.
These are some things we can do to avoid accidents. However there is no guarantee that we will
never be involved in one. The important thing is to stay alert at all times while using the roads.
We must know what is happening around us. In that way we can take necessary action to avoid
danger whenever we see one. Road safety is very much up to how we use the roads. Use them
carefully and we may be able to use them for a long time. Use them carelessly and we may never
be able to use them again.
maim
dash
move quickly
lurch
My Classmates
We are a noisy lot, that is what our teachers say about us. This is largely due to Ah Keong. He is
the noisiest of us all. His voice is like that of a bull frog but volumes louder. It seems that he
cannot talk softly. Actually he does not talk, he shouts. Perhaps his living with his family of ten
children has something to do with it.
In this noisy bunch lives a boy who hardly ever opens his mouth. This is Padma, the boy who sits
next to me. He is such a gentle and soft creature that one would think that he is a sissy. This is
not so. No one dares call him one for he is a member of the school's Karate Club.
Then there is Doris, our class monitor. She sits right in front of the teacher's table. She is such a
model student that all the teachers love her. We all love her for she does not boss us around.
She has given up doing that long ago. All she does is to make sure that the teachers have
sufficient chalk and that the classroom is clean.
Right at the back of the class sits our class sleepy-head. Mat seems to need more sleep than
others. He catches cat-naps in between lessons. The astounding thing is that he can fall asleep
almost instantly. The moment the teacher leaves after a lesson, Mat's snores start up and we
know he is at it again. Remarkably he wakes up when the next teacher arrives.
Every class has a clown. Our class has Jack, otherwise known as "Jacko The Clown". He is
always up to some prank or other, putting tails on the boys' pants, frogs in the girls' desks and
powdered chalk on the teacher's chair. So when we hear a girl scream or see men-teachers
strolling around with chalk on the seat of their pants, we know that Jacko has struck again.
The other classmates too have their own unique personalities. Each contributes his or her part to
our class. All in all we are a group of young children who perhaps are a bit noisy at times, but on
the whole are well-behaved and pleasant to be with.
sissy
boss around
astounding
a boy who other boys dislike and laugh at because they think he
is weak or interested in activities girls usually like, or a person
who is weak and cowardly
Tell someone what to do, give orders
very surprising
stroll
to cut plants
to move about without hurrying and in a relaxed and pleasant
way
to walk in a slow relaxed manner
A Journey by Car
My father bought a new car one day. We were all very excited. He promised to take us to Melaka
to visit my grandparents the coming Sunday.
Sunday morning was bright and breezy. We hopped into the brand new car and soon we were
heading out of Petaling Jaya towards the expressway. My mother sat in the front passenger seat
while my father drove. I sat behind with my younger sister.
As it was Sunday the roads were not very busy. Soon we were on the expressway travelling at a
leisurely pace. My father is a careful driver and he does not drive too fast or dangerously. This
proved to be good for there was a speed-trap manned by the police along the expressway. I saw
some cars stopped by the police. They had obviously been speeding.
Driving along the expressway tend to be monotonous. I actually fell asleep once we passed
Seremban.
When I awoke, we were already at the Ayer Keroh toll gate. My father paid the toll and steered
the car towards Melaka Town. On the way we passed many interesting sights. My father
promised to stop by on our way home. We had to visit our grandparents first.
We left Ayer Keroh and all its factories behind as we journeyed into the town itself. Like all
towns, there were many cars and other vehicles. Also there were many tourists. Melaka has many
places of historical interest and thus this was not surprising.
Finally we arrived at my grandparents' house in Klebang Besar. The journey had taken about two
hours. We stepped out of the car. My grandparents greeted us happily.
expressway
monotonous
stop by
a wide road built for fast moving traffic travelling long distances,
with a limited number of points at which drivers can enter and
leave it
staying the same and not changing and therefore boring
to visit someone brief, usually on the way to another place
My Hobby
My hobby is reading. I read story books, magazines, newspapers and any kind of material that I
find interesting.
This hobby got started when I was a little boy. I had always wanted my parents to read fairy tales
and other stories to me. Soon they got fed up and tired of having to read to me continually. So as
soon as I could, I learned to read. I started with simple ABC books. Soon I could read simple
fairy tales and other stories. Now I read just about anything that is available.
Reading enables me to learn about so many things that I would otherwise not know. I learned
about how people lived in bygone days of magic and mystery. I learned about the wonders of the
world, space travel, human achievements, gigantic whales, tiny viruses and other fascinating
things of our world.
The wonderful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things the hard way. For
example, I do not have to catch a disease to know that it can kill me. I know the danger so I can
avoid it. Also I do not have to go deep into the jungle to learn about the tiger. I can read all about
it in a book.
Books provide the reader with so much information and facts. They have certainly helped me in
my daily life. I am better equipped to cope with living. Otherwise I would go about ignorantly
learning things the hard way.
So I continue to read. Besides being more informed about the world, I also spend my time
profitably. It is indeed a good hobby.
bygone
cope with
informed
A birthday party
Fiona is my neighbor. She turned twelve recently and her parents held a birthday party for her. I
was one of those invited.
The party began at about three in the afternoon. There were about twenty of us children gathered
in Fiona's house. We were all dressed in our best clothes. Everyone, especially Fiona, wore a
happy smile.
We gave our presents to Fiona and she happily opened them. It must really be exciting to receive
all those presents.
After that Fiona's mother served us soft drinks and delicious tidbits. We then played some
games like "Musical Chairs" and "Treasure Hunt". The winners were given prizes.
At about four-thirty Fiona's mother brought out the birthday cake. It was beautifully decorated
with pink and white icing. Twelve colorful candles sat in the middle of the cake. We all sang
"Happy Birthday" to Fiona after which she blew out the candles and cut the cake. We clapped
out hands eagerly.
We helped ourselves to slices of the delicious cake. Then we continued our games.
Finally at about six in the evening the party came to an end. We were all tired but happy. The
parents of the other children came to collect them. I helped Fiona and her mother clean up the
mess we made. After that I walked home which was only two doors away.
dressed
titbit / tidbit
clean up
not straightforward
lumber
rascal
Things I like to do
I like playing the guitar. Though I am not very good at it and am still learning, I can play some
tunes. I spend quite a lot of time playing the guitar so much so I get scolded sometimes by my
mother. I suppose I do tend to spend a bit too much time with it. Anyhow, playing the guitar is
very enjoyable.
I also like taking evening walks around my neighborhood. In the evening the air is cool and
refreshing. The children are busy playing and the neighbors are friendlier. So I take
leisurely strolls, sometimes stopping to play with other children and sometimes stopping to chat
with the neighbors.
Another thing that I like doing is getting up late in the morning. During weekdays I have to get
up early or I will not get to school on time. On Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, it is so
pleasurable to just lie in bed in the morning without having to get up and hurry to school. Again I
tend to lie too long in bed and my mother has to come and tell me to get up.
Listening to the radio and watching television are also things I like to do. Of course I do not
listen and watch everything. I only tune in to my favorite programmes and enjoy myself while
seated on my favorite chair.
There are other things that I enjoy doing too but there seems to be not enough time to do them
all. So I generally just stick to doing those I mentioned plus any others that I have time for.
stroll
stick to
Fruits of Malaysia
Malaysia lies in the tropics and is blessed with plenty of rain and sunshine. Many types of trees
and plants grow here. Among them are those that bear delicious fruits.
The "King of Fruits" is without doubt the durian. It is an oval-shaped fruit about the size of a
rugby ball. Its skin is green or yellow and covered with many sharp thorns. Inside, however, the
yellow flesh is soft and sweet. Its smell is very strong. The locals love the durian, but foreigners
find the smell hard to bear.
The durian is a seasonal fruit. It normally is in season twice a year. So are other fruits like the
mangosteen, langsat, duku, rambutan and mango. We consume these fruits in great quantities.
Other fruits like the papaya, pineapple, banana and star fruit are not seasonal. They are
obtainable at all times. Again we consume these fruits in large quantities. In a hot country like
Malaysia, fruits provide us with much needed water and other nutrients that are vital for health.
Often the fruit-stalls are crowded with people waiting to buy a slice of papaya, pineapple or
watermelon to quench their thirst.
We are lucky to have such a huge variety of fruits. In addition to that we get imported fruits like
apples and grapes, but they are usually more expensive. So we spend our money mainly on local
fruits. I would say that it is money well-spent.
the tropics
langsat
quench
An Accident
The road in front of my school is a narrow one. It is also very busy. Every afternoon when school
is dismissed the road becomes almost impassable as children, bicycles, cars and buses jostle and
struggle to use it. Sometimes a policeman is there to help things out, but generally chaos reigns
and we have to be careful not to get involved in an accident.
A few accidents had already occurred. I was a witness to one.
If happened just after school. As usual the road was an utter mad house. Children were running
across the road to get to their cars and buses. Cars and buses honked angrily at them.
Just then I saw a young boy make a dash across the road. There was a loud blare of horn, a
squeal of brakes and I saw a car knock into the boy. He fell as though his feet were swept from
under him.
Fortunately the car was not moving very fast and the driver managed to stop the car before a
wheel could run over the fallen boy.
All traffic stopped. I ran over to the boy and saw blood on the road. He was bleeding from a cut
on his head. A man came and examined the boy. Then he lifted the boy and carried him to a car.
They sped off, presumably to the hospital.
Many people surrounded the driver who looked dazed and bewildered. A policeman came to
calm things down.
As there was nothing I could do, I turned and walked down the road carefully. It was terrible to
witness an accident. I certainly would not like to be involved in one.
jostle
dazed
bewildered
confused
A Fire
It was twilight time. I was watching television in my house when I heard an explosion. More
followed. So I went outside to see what the matter was.
A column of dark billowing smoke told me the story. There was a fire raging a short distance
away.
I got onto my bicycle and pedalled in the direction of the smoke. A couple of kilometres later I
came upon the fire. It was a row of motor-workshops and they were burning furiously.
The police and fire department had already cordoned off the area. I watched from a distance. A
crowd had already gathered and we gaped with amazement at the spectacle presented by the
burning shops.
The fire rose to about twenty metres and it lit up the whole area even though the sky was already
dark. The firemen desperately sprayed streams of water into the fire to control it. Now and then
explosions can be heard as gas cylinders blew up in the intense heat.
For more than an hour the fire raged. I could see anxious people trying to get near the workshops
only to be held back by the police. They were obviously the shop-owners trying to save their
shops. Actually they could do nothing but wait for the fire to be extinguished.
Finally the blaze died down and darkness enveloped us. The workshops were totally razed. Only
red-hot embers remained where they once stood. The crowd thinned and I too got onto my
bicycle and cycled home.
cordone off
gape
ember
A Robbery
Sam helps his uncle look after the latter's sundry shop. Business is brisk and Sam is kept busy
most of the time.
One evening at about 8 p.m., just as Sam's uncle was about to close for the day, two men on a
motorcycle stopped outside. They got off and walked into the shop. Sam thought that it was odd
that they should be wearing dark glasses at night. Anyway who was he to question what another
should wear?
Sam was about to ask the men what they wanted when both of them drew pistols from their
pockets. One pointed a pistol at Sam and the other at Sam's uncle. Sam froze and stared at the
pistol pointed at him. He could not believe his eyes. These two were robbers wearing dark
glasses to conceal their identities!
The next moment Sam and his uncle were made to lie face-down on the floor. Sam heard the
cash register ring and the drawer open. Then he heard a shuffling of feet, the roar of a motorcycle
starting up and suddenly all was quiet.
Sam looked up. The robbers were gone. Sam shook his uncle who was still prostrateon the
floor. They got up. Sam's uncle ran to the cash register. The robbers had taken every cent from it.
The robbery had happened so quickly. It took less than a minute for the robbers to come and
vanish with the day's takings.
Sam's uncle shook his head. At least the robbers did not harm them. The only thing left to do was
to inform the police and let them handle the case. As for Sam, he learned to be wary of strangers
who wore dark glasses at night.
brisk
conceal
prostrate
active
to hide something
lying with the face down and arms stretched out
A Busy Street
Petaling Street in Kuala Lumpur has got to be one of the busiest street, if not the busiest, in
Malaysia. To be in it just once is to know the meaning of the word "busy".
I happened to be in it a few days before the Chinese New Year. On both sides of the street were
hawkers with all sorts of goods for sale. Fruits, cakes, fireworks, food and other things were
displayed openly for people to come and buy. The five-foot ways were not big enough, so the
hawkers and their customers actually spilled into the narrow street itself making it
a hazardous place for drivers and motorcyclists. Every few seconds a horn sounded as the
vehicles crawled cautiously among the throng.
There were so many people there that if I had not been with my father I would probably have got
lost. My father knew his way around. So I held on tightly to his hand as he led me through the
crowd. A number of times I nearly knocked into someone, or rather, someone nearly knocked
into me. Everyone seemed to be in a rush and nobody seemed to care whether they trampled on
another.
We were there to buy some cakes for the New Year. At the shop we had to wait a long time
before we could pay for what we wanted. The shop was crowded with other shoppers.
After our purchase, we made our way carefully out of the street. Once outside, the air felt so
much fresher. Though we had to walk some distance to our car, it was so much more pleasant
than walking among the crowd of frenzied shoppers along the busy street.
hazardous
throng
trample
dangerous
a crowd or large group of people
to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage
or injury
breeze
retrieve
loiter
ramp
an artificial slope
gazelle
mood
nought
nothing
An autobiography of a motocycle
I was made in a factory in Penang. I was one of a number of 100 c.c. motorcycles that was sent
down to Kuala Lumpur to be sold. So I found myself waiting patiently in a shop for someone to
buy me.
A few weeks later, a man came and bought me for his son. The boy was barely seventeen but his
father was rich and could afford to buy me. I was chosen mainly because of my beautiful red
colour and that I could go quite fast.
My young owner was a reckless rider. He rode me carelessly all over town, putting me in grew
danger. Many times I thought for sure that it was the end but somehow he managed to escape.
However, he tried one stunt too many. On that fateful day my owner took me out on a reckless
ride. His object was to overtake every vehicle in front of him. After a few near misses he finally
made a mistake and he slammed head-first into the back of a lorry. I slid uncontrollably under
the lorry.
That was the end of him.
I was salvaged from under the lorry, repaired and sold again to a middle-aged man who delivered
newspapers for a living. So for the next five years I was made to run thousands of kilometres
carrying loads of newspapers.
The hard work took its toll on me, and despite several repairs, my owner decided that it was
time to retire me. I was too worn-out to be of any use anymore. So I was sold to a motorcycle
shop where the owner stripped me of my parts.
Today I am nothing but a bare frame without any wheels. I await the day when I will be sold
for scrap. That would be the end of me.
reckless
scrap
doing something dangerous and not caring about the risks and
the possible results
If something takes its toll, it causes suffering, deaths or
damage
old cars and machines or pieces of metal
The Newspaperman
The newspaperman delivers newspapers to us and many other houses in the neighborhood. I hear
his motorcycle every morning when he comes to deliver the daily paper. He comes promptly at
6.30 a.m. every morning, rain or shine, unless something extraordinary prevents him from doing
so.
He is so regular and prompt that I do not need any alarm clock to wake up. At six-thirty, the
neighbors' dogs start barking as he arrives and I know it is almost time to get up for school.
Though he comes every day, I do not get to see him. I only pick up and read the newspaper he
had left at the door. I only see him once a month when he comes to collect the bill.
Promptly on the first of each month, at six-thirty in the evening, he shows up with his bills. This
time he rings the door bell and I usually have to go and pay him. My mother will have got the
money ready one day earlier and instructed me to pay him.
He never smiles. He merely gives me the change, put the "PAID" chop on the bill and goes off to
the next house. It appears that his regular, almost regimental, rounds of newspaper delivery has
made him behave like a robot. He is very efficient, very prompt and does not smile. That is
certainly very robot-like.
Nevertheless, I appreciate his reliable service. For one thing, I am never without the daily paper.
Some of my friends complain that their newspapermen are very unreliable. Not so with mine, he
is the best.
rain or shine
regimental
very tired
drop off
nap
a short sleep
Danger at home
Our home is usually our favorite place to spend time in. However many accidents occur at home.
There are dangerous things in the house and we should be aware of them. Thus we can avoid
unnecessary pain or injury.
Electricity runs many of our home appliances. It is a very useful thing. It is also a very dangerous
thing if used carelessly, for it can kill. Electrical sockets and power points are to be handled with
utmost care. Young children should never be allowed to go near them. Unless we are very sure
of what we are doing, repairs should only be done by a competent electrician. It is only too easy
to get electrocuted. Old or faulty appliances should be discarded. If used, they are likely to start
a fire somewhere or kill someone who touches it.
The kitchen has many dangerous things. Sharp knives can draw blood, mishandled gas-cylinders
can explode, hot water can scald and stoves can cause nasty burns. Flies and rats can
contaminate food. Thus the kitchen is not a place to be careless in. If we are careful and know
how to handle things there, then the chance of an accident occurring is lessened.
The biggest danger in a bathroom is when the floor is slippery with water or soap. I have heard
of many incidents of people, especially old folks, falling in the bathroom. Sometimes the fall is
fatal. Often it leaves the victim bedridden. Utmost care is needed here.
Finally the medicine cabinet should be inaccessible to young children. Dangerous drugs and pills
can look like sweets to these young ones. If taken, the consequences can be disastrous.
Other dangers do exist. It is up to us to watch out for them.
electrocute
scald
bedridden
Power failure
One evening just as I was getting ready to watch a cartoon show on television, there was a power
failure. The television set just went blank, the lights went off and the fan slowed down and
stopped. As it was getting dark, I hoped that the power would berestored soon but it was not to
be so.
Soon darkness enveloped the neighborhood. We hastily lit candles so that we could find our way
around the house. As we had only three candles, my mother sent me to the sundry shop nearby to
buy more.
"Sorry, no more candles", was what the shopkeeper told me. The neighbors had bought up all the
candles. At home my father managed to dig out two kerosene lamps. We lit these too and kept
the darkness out.
Without the fan running, it was oppressively warm. Furthermore there was nothing to do but
wait for the power to come on again. All of us sat quietly in the living- room. We had grown so
dependent on electricity. Without it we felt so uncomfortable. I used a book to fan myself.
Finally it was time for bed and still there was no power. Nevertheless I groped my way to my
room, changed and lay quietly in the darkness. It felt so strange without the familiar lights
around me. Anyhow I fell asleep after a while.
The power came back on only at dawn. By then we did not need it anymore.
go off
restore
oppressively
stop running
to return something to earlier good condition
causing anxiety
pile up
Grandma
Grandma is 88 years old. Her hair is snowy-white, skin wrinkled and teeth all but gone. She is
also quite deaf. Otherwise she is strong and active, often arguing with my mother over who
should mop the floor.
The doctor said she has Alzheimer's disease. In other words, she is senile. It is a sad fact but true.
The one glaring symptom of her disease is that her memory is very bad. She cannot remember
things or gets them all mixed up. So she forgets where she has kept things and often will
frantically search for them. Then she forgets what she is searching for, which adds to her
frustration. When she misplaces her spectacles, she will donsomeone else's pair and happily go
about the house. How she manages to see with the wrong spectacles baffles me.
As much as she cannot remember recent things, she can recall her younger days vividly.
She rattles off the names of people she knew then and get my name and other family members'
wrong. She cannot remember whether she just had dinner but can remember an event that
happened fifty years ago. Sometimes she can be very difficult. Her being almost deaf does not
help matters either. We have to speak loudly for her to hear.
Sometimes she says we are scolding her. We shout to say we are not scolding her, which makes
things worse. We got her a hearing-aid. She would not wear it.
In between bouts of crankiness, she sometimes seems normal. But this seems to get lesser as her
disease progresses. So we do our best to keep her out of harm's way. We lock the medicine
cabinet and doors and hide dangerous things from her. It would be disastrous if she swallowed a
bottle of pills or got lost while wandering in the streets. The latter has happened before. A kind
neighbour brought her home.
It is unfortunate the last years of her life has to be like this, but it is so. We can do nothing but to
help her along as much as we can.
senile
don
rattle off
An unpleasant experience
The evening was very pleasant as we strolled to the "Glutton's Square" where we intended to
have our dinner. The sun was setting and the air was cool.
John, Aileen and I sat down at a table. The stall-owner came and we ordered some fried mee.
Soon the large plate of piping-hot mee arrived and we happily put some into our bowls and
began eating.
It was delicious.
John, the talkative one, still managed to say an unintelligible word or two between gulps of food.
Suddenly John winced as his teeth came against something unchewable. Cursing, he spat out the
contents of his mouth onto the table. "What the heck!" he cursed again.
Much to my disgust, John ran a finger through the half-chewed food. Then, uttering a cry of
triumph, he picked up a staple from the food.
Aileen and I immediately stopped chewing and expelled the food from our mouths. The thought
of eating staples was revulsive. I wondered if I had already swallowed some staples.
With a fork, Aileen searched through the rest of the mee on the plate. She found two more
staples and a short length of raffia string!
Goodness, I thought, what other rubbish was there in the food?
We summoned the stall-owner to our table. His smile vanished when we showed him the staples
and string. Then he apologized for the matter, said that we did not have to pay and furthermore
would make a fresh plate of mee for us, free of charge.
We got up, showed him our sour faces and walked off. I, for one, seemed to have lost my
appetite.
piping hot
wince
revulsive
very hot
to show pain briefly and suddenly in the face, often moving the
head back at the same time
A sudden strong change or reaction in feeling, especially a
feeling of violent disgust or loathing
Something unexpected
The routine of following lesson after lesson can be very tiring. Recess time always seems so far
away. The bell rings. One teacher leaves, another appears. What we need is a break from
the monotony.
One morning, we were a lesson into the routine when I felt that it was going to be just another
day of endless studying. After what seemed a long time the bell rang for the second period. The
Mathematics teacher left. Next would be Geography with Mrs. Singham.
The short break between the going of one teacher and the coming of the next was when we had
the opportunity to talk and have some fun. It usually lasted a minute or two, sometimes more.
This time no teacher appeared even after five minutes. We were having a great time. Ten minutes
-- Mrs. Singham still did not appear. Our monitor went out in search of her. A few minutes later,
he returned to announce that Mrs. Singham was absent. We cheered. This was unexpected, but it
was welcome.
So for forty minutes we literally fooled around. The monitor could do nothing. What a good time
we had. The bell rang again. Forty minutes of fun seemed so short, but it was great while it
lasted.
Again no teacher appeared. It was another case of an absent teacher. We cheered even louder
because it was ,a double-period which meant we were free until recess.
Altogether we had one hundred and twenty minutes -- two hours, of no lesson. It was unexpected
of course and I have to say I enjoyed it very much. I would not mind having more of this
unexpected thing.
routine
recess
monotony
an attempt to do something
escape the consequences
clearly noticeable
Freak weather
Early one morning when it was still dark, I woke up suddenly. I felt very cold. The funny thing
was that I had the blanket on but I still felt cold. I could not get back to sleep because of it. So I
got up and put on extra clothes. Only then did I managed to get to sleep again.
When dawn came, I woke up to find that my nose was freezing. The rest of the body was
comfortably warm under the blanket, but the head, especially the nose, felt like ice.
Anyhow I got up and immediately felt the cold air around me. I shivered. It was extraordinary
that it should be this cold in the tropics. I checked the thermometer. It read 19 degrees Celsius.
Goodness, I thought, this was really unusual.
Outside the sky was obscured by thick mist. Again this was unusual. On my way to school, my
clothes actually got damp as moisture settled on me. It was cold and damp. The sun was well
hidden. I could not even see where it was.
Most of my schoolmates and the teachers had extra clothes on. The others shivered.
As the day progressed it became more pleasant. Mist still hung all around us. It was strange
having lessons in the unusual conditions.
Only at about 12 noon did the mist clear and the sun shone through. Even then the atmosphere
was pleasantly cool.
It was a freak weather but it was enjoyable while it lasted. It gave me an idea of how it was like
in a cold country. How nice it would be if we had this type of weather more often.
freak
shiver
damp
slightly wet
derogatory
dandy
Teachers' Day
One day every year, we celebrate Teachers' Day in honour of the teachers who spend so much
time teaching us so many things.
This year, Teachers' Day began with a school assembly in the hall where the headmaster
delivered a speech. After that we adjourned to our classes, not to have lessons, but to enjoy
ourselves.
My classmates gave a small party for the teachers who taught us. Each of us contributed a small
sum of money to buy cakes, drinks and other titbits. On that day we arranged the chairs and
desks so that they surrounded an empty space in the middle of the classroom.
So began a round of eating, drinking and playing games with the teachers. Most of the teachers
were very sporting and we thoroughly enjoyed ourselves. It was so different from having lessons.
The other classes gave parties too. So the teachers had to move from class to class and participate
in the fun. I would think that this was quite tiring on the part of the teachers but they managed it.
After all it was their day to enjoy and have fun.
One class even gave a short play for their teachers. I did not get to watch it as I was busy tidying
up the classroom after the party.
All in all it was a great day. The whole school was immersed in an atmosphere of gaiety. So
when the school bell rang for dismissal I felt a little sad that it should end, but end it must. The
day was over and we went home tired but happy.
adjourn to somewhere
titbit/tidbit
immerse
A frightful experience
I had to walk through an area filled with undergrowth to get to the shop. It was not too
unpleasant except that I had to keep to the narrow footpath and not blunder into the bushes.
Buying some flour from the shop seemed harmless enough. The shop was the nearest one and
my mother reckoned I was old enough to run a simple errand for her.
Suddenly I heard a growl from within some bushes. A ferocious dog appeared in front of me
with its fangs bared. I froze. If it were to attack me I knew I could not fight it. I had heard that if
you keep still, a dog would not attack.
It worked. The dog came up to me and sniffed me all over, but it did not bite me. I trembled with
fear but dared not move.
After a while it lay down beside me. I thought it was safe to go, but the moment I moved a leg it
stood up and growled fiercely again. I was trapped! The dog would not let me move. What could
I do?
I waited in fear. As long as I remained still, I was all right, but how long could I stand there like
that? My feet were already feeling numb.
Then I had an idea. The shop was just a short distance away. I shouted "Help! Help!" with all my
might. The dog looked confused but did not attack me.
The shopkeeper heard my shouts and came to investigate. The dog, which was obviously his,
wagged its tail and folded back its ears. He quickly brought a chain and tied it to a post. I was so
relieved. The shopkeeper apologized and gave me a free packet of flour.
What a frightful experience it was. Anyway I never had anymore trouble with the dog. The
shopkeeper kept it tied up at all times.
undergrowth
run errand
ferocious
oblivious
stench
cranky
vigor
Punished in School
I was totally shocked when the teacher threw my exercise book at my face. She stood there
glowering at me with her huge eyes. What had I done?
Next, the boy beside me got the same treatment. One by one the teacher repeated her nasty
actions on a total of five boys. The whole class was dumbfounded by her sudden outburst of
anger. We were merely kids and were terrified of her. The fact that she was the headmaster's
wife did not help matters.
Then we were sent to the headmaster's office. The five of us did not know what we had done
wrong, but it must be something terrible. Still, we walked bravely into the office.
"You are all trouble-makers, aren't you?" the headmaster began. We looked at each other. What
trouble did we make?
"I hear you never do what the teacher tells you. You are disobedient," continued the headmaster.
We protested but were told to shut up. Chong, my classmate, had his hands in his pockets and the
headmaster said, "Manners maketh a man. You've got no manners boy." Chong hastily took his
hands out and stood at attention.
Then the headmaster went on to accuse us of not doing our work properly, being ill-mannered
and noisy, among other things. He was wrong most of the time. I admit that our work were not
top-class material but the accusations were grossly exaggerated or totally unfounded.
Anyhow each of us received a cut of the headmaster's cane. It did not hurt that much. What hurt
was the injustice done onto us. We were punished for flimsy reasons but what could we do? We
could do nothing but walk slowly back to class and try to get along with the tyrannous teacher.
dumbfounded
flimsy
tyrannous
fumble
to do something awkwardly
improvise
Crew Cut
The day I went to school with a crew cut, I was greeted by roars of laughter and plenty of
comments. I really looked funny with a crew cut but I was forced to have my hair cut that way. It
was my foolishness and my cousin's fault that it happened. Here is how it happened. The
monthly ritual of visiting the barber to get my hair cut was tedious. Long hair was like a sin and
mine was beginning to cover my ears. My cousin reckoned that he could save me some money if
I let him cut my hair. He assured me that he knew how to do it properly. So foolishly I allowed
him to use a pair of scissors on my hair. After five minutes of his handiwork, one look in the
mirror told me that it was a disaster. His scissors had created havoc on my beautiful hair! I
protested but he assured me that he had not finished and the finished product would be great. It
became even worse. The cut was so uneven and haphazard that I had no choice but to visit a
real barber to correct the damage. The barber laughed and said that the only remedy was a crew
cut. So I reluctantly agreed to it. The final result was that my hair looked and felt like bristles,
being only two or three millimetres long. At least it looked better than the mess my cousin made.
I found that a crew cut was not too bad after all. I did not have to comb my hair and my head felt
much cooler. As for the laughter and comments, they stopped after a while.
crew cut
haphazard
bristle
At a shopping complex
My mother and I took the lift from the second level of the underground car-park to get to the
ground floor of the shopping complex. The moment we stepped out of the lift we were greeted
by a blast of cool air and the blare of music from a music shop nearby. The car-park was dark
and gloomy. The ground floor was bright and lively.
We were at the foyer of the huge shopping complex. There were many people there. I could see
a goldsmith's shop, two music shops, a pharmacy, two book stalls, a video shop, an optician's
shop and a large super- market.
Two very old guards sat in front of the goldsmith's shop. They were nodding off. I wondered if
they could cope if robbers were to come to the shop. It did not look like they could.
A "cheap sale" of clothes was going on in the middle of the foyer. The crowd there was so thick
that it was impossible to get near the clothes. We walked past the mad crowd and into the
supermarket.
There were rows and rows of goods in the supermarket. We picked out the things we wanted and
put them in a trolley. When we had finished I pushed the trolley to the check-out counter where
my mother paid for the things we took. Fortunately there were few people in the supermarket.
The cheap sale had attracted the crowd. So it did not take us long to buy what we came for.
We came out of the supermarket and passed the mad crowd. I noticed that one of the old guards
at the goldsmith's was actually snoring! Anyhow we proceeded to the lift and left the shopping
complex.
gloomy
foyer
nod off
dimly lighted
a lobby or entrance hall
Fall asleep momentarily, doze
A painful lesson
Our bodies are made of flesh and bones. Anytime any part is injured we feel pain. So we try to
avoid injury as much as we can. Usually it takes a painful lesson to teach us to avoid injury. The
following was a particularly painful one.
I, like any young child, love to run around as quickly as I can. It is fun. However, there is danger
of falling down which can result in painful injuries.
One day while playing "catching" with some friends I happened to run down a hill. I found that
running down a hill was easy and I could go very fast. At the spur of the moment I decided to
see how fast I could go. So I ran with all my might.
Alas, I ran too fast for my legs to keep up. One moment I was running, the next I fell sprawling
onto the tarmac road. The shock was horrible as I scraped along the hard surface of the road.
The pain was intense as I lay on the road writhing. My hands, legs and face were bleeding from
the many parts where my skin had been scraped off. When my friends came to help me they
were horrified to see me in such a bloody mess.
Anyhow they summoned help and I was taken to the hospital. There they cleaned and dressed
my wounds. All the time I felt as though I was on fire.
I suffered for two weeks thereafter every time they changed the bandages. It was terrible.
I learned my lesson. It is foolish to run down a hill.
at/on the spur of the moment
scrape
writhe
hedge
stroll
a leisurely walk
unrepentant
well-groomed
happily
time flies
assemble
talcum
aerosol
frustrating
quickly
wet with water
thoroughly wet, totally wet
A visit to a doctor
One morning I woke up with a very sore throat. I could not swallow without feeling great pain. I
told my mother about it.
She decided that I should skip school that day. She was going to take me to see a doctor.
At 9 a.m., my mother and I took the bus to town-to see our family doctor.
We waited for a while at the clinic before I got to see the doctor. Dr. Lee examined me carefully.
I had a slight fever and other symptoms that indicated that I might be coming down with
influenza. So he gave me an injection and prescribed some oral medicine for me. He also wrote
me a medical certificate so that I could be absent from school for a couple of days.
By the time we reached home, my throat was definitely not as sore as it was before. The injection
must be doing its work.
I took the oral medicine diligently and after two days of rest I was well on my way back to
health again.
skip
symptoms
diligently
not attend
signs of disease
without fail, perseverance in carrying out a task
fumes
gas, smoke
perish
to die
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
It was a happy day for Shireen because it was her birthday. Her father had promised to get her a puppy as a pet.
Shireen was delighted to see so many puppies at the pet shop. One puppy, however, was different. It was trying to
get up but could not. It just looked pitifully at Shireen. The pet shop owner explained that it was crippled.
Shireen immediately decided to buy the puppy. She named it Braveheart. Her father tried to persuade her against it
as taking care of a crippled puppy was not an easy task. Shireen however, was adamant. Shireen fed Braveheart,
combed its fur and played with it every day after school. They became inseparable. The puppy soon grew bigger.
One night, Braveheart suddenly heard a soft swish in the grass. It sprang into action. There was a snake !
Braveheart confronted the snake and growled. The snake did not want to retreat either so they fought.
Shireen's father switched on the verandah lights to see what all the commotion was about. Braveheart caught the
snake by its head and kept swinging it around until it was dead.
By then, everyone was downstairs. Shireen rushed out and embraced Braveheart. She noticed that Braveheart was
bleeding so they took it to the veterinarian. Fortunately, it was nothing serious.
They went home that night and gave Braveheart a east fit for a king. The crippled dog which was considered useless
had saved its beloved mistress and her family.
spring into action
retreat
verandah
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
Mei Ling came from a poor family of five children. Her parents were hawkers. They lived in
a run-down low-cost house. Often they had only potatoes to eat.
Each afternoon after school, Mei Ling and Boon Keong would sell cakes at the bus station. The
area was noisy and hot but they did not mind. They only hoped that they could finish selling their
cakes as quickly as possible.
At about 7 o'clock, Mei Ling and Boon Keong would go home, bathe and have dinner. After
resting for a while, they would do their homework. Mei Ling would often study until 2 o'clock as
she wanted to get good results for her A level examination.
Finally, the results were released. Mei Ling could only hope for the best. When she arrived at
school, she was surprised to see all her friends rushing out to greet her and embrace her. she had
scored 5A's! Mei Ling could not believe her ears until she saw her result slip with her own eyes.
As she walked home that day, she was extremely happy but also sad. She knew that it would cost
a lot to study in the university. Her family encouraged her to continue her studies and promised
to help her in any way they could. Wishing to lighten her family's financial burden, Mei Ling
gave tuition when she was an undergraduate.
After four years in the university, Mei Ling finally graduated. All her family members were
present at her convocation and they were very proud of her. Mei Ling found a good job in a big
law firm and it was her turn and duty to give encouragement and financial support to her younger
siblings.
run-down
convocation
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
The house was full of merry-making as the eldest son was getting married. Older relatives were
catching up with the latest among themselves while children were playing. Unknown to them,
two men were watching them from a clump of bushes just beside their house.
Night approached and the house was soon empty. The two mysterious men quickly drove up to
the house. They were dressed immaculately in suits. They got out and one of them started to pick
the lock. A neighbor came out to investigate but then assumed that they were just relatives of the
groom who had forgotten to take some things. After picking the lock, they reversed the car into
the compound.
The door was promptly opened and the whole house ransacked. The bride's tea ceremony
money and jewelry were all taken away. Not satisfied, the thieves started carting the television,
hi-fi and video player into the car. Then they drove off.
When the house owners returned, they were shocked to see the gate wide open. The door of the
house was also slightly ajar. They rushed in only to realize their house had been ransacked. The
police were informed and a report was made. About $10,000 worth of money, jewelry and goods
had been stolen. Nothing could be done as there was no point in crying over spilt milk. they just
had to be more careful in future.
clump
ransack
ajar
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
Abila waved goodbye to her parents as they drove off. They were going for a dinner with some
friends. Abila decided to stay at home as she had a lot of homework to do.
As she settled down to do her homework, the lights suddenly went out. The house was in pitch
darkness. Abila hoped that the electricity supply would be restored promptly but it was not.
She groped her way to the kitchen, and switched on the gas stove. With the light, she went in
search of candles.
A strong wind was blowing. Unknown to her, the window curtain in the kitchen caught fire. The
fire had spread quickly to the adjoining curtains when Abila came back with the candles. She
rushed to the bathroom to get water to put out the flames but her efforts were in vain.
Not knowing what else to do, Abila shouted of help. Her neighbors were already at her doorstep
as they had seen smoke coming out of her house. Meanwhile, somebody had informed the firebrigade. They quickly switched off the gas stove and then tried to put out the fire. The fire
however, was out of control so they all rushed out of the house.
The fire-brigade came at that moment and the firemen took another hour to put out the fire. Only
the left wing of the house could be saved. Abila cried because she knew that she was the cause of
the fire.
When her parents returned, she explained what had happened. They forgave her but made her
promise to be more careful in future.
in vain
unsuccessful
put out
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
The heavy rain for the past few days had wreaked havoc in Selama village. Many villagers were
waiting for evacuation. As they waited for their turn, they could see some of their belongings
which were not secured properly being washed away.
The rescue boat came with two rescue workers. A woman and her two small sons stepped in.
They carried their barest necessities with them. The younger son was barely 5 years old and he
was playing with his teddy bear. Suddenly, the teddy bear fell into the water. It was quickly
swept away by the current. The little boy tried to reach out for it and fell into the water too. The
mother screamed in horror when she realized what had happened.
One of the rescue workers dived into the water. The little boy was struggling and crying. He was
also getting weaker and was drowning. The other people in nearly boats were too petrified to do
anything. The rescue worker swam as fast as he could tot he little boy. At last, he reached him.
He coaxed the little boy not to struggle but to relax. Everyone clapped when the little boy was
reunite with his mother. The mother thanked the rescue worker profusely for saving her baby.
A week later, the rescue worker was presented with a medal for his bravery in rescuing the little
boy. When interviewed, he said humbly that he only did what he had to do.
wreak havoc
petrified
coax
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
After a tiring day, the hostelites were hoping to have a sound sleep. However, in the middle of
the night, many woke up groaning in pain. They were clutching their stomachs and vomiting.
The hostel warden was immediately notified and he came promptly.
Sizing up the situation, he knew that it was food poisoning. The affected students were sent to
the hospital for out-patient treatment. the more serious cases had to be admitted. The unaffected
students were sad to see their friends suffering. After much reassurance by the warden that their
friends would be all right, they went back to sleep.
A report was made to the health authorities. The health inspector came and took samples of food
from the canteen. He put the different types of food into separate plastic bags. The health
inspector was not very happy with the condition of the canteen. the bins were full of rubbish.
Flies were flying everywhere and the drains were clogged. He ordered that the canteen be closed
for a week until the results of the tests were made known.
The canteen operator was found guilty of operating unhygienic stalls and was fined $300. A new
canteen operator took over. He was very hygienic. He wore a cap when cooking and used
disposable gloves when preparing food. there were no more flies as empty plates were quickly
cleared away and rubbish thrown. The hostelites were very happy. They could now have peace
of mind when eating.
size up
clogged
hygienic
to examine something
become blocked
clean
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
After a tiring day, the hostelites were hoping to have a sound sleep. However, in the middle of
the night, many woke up groaning in pain. They were clutching their stomachs and vomiting.
The hostel warden was immediately notified and he came promptly.
Sizing up the situation, he knew that it was food poisoning. The affected students were sent to
the hospital for out-patient treatment. the more serious cases had to be admitted. The unaffected
students were sad to see their friends suffering. After much reassurance by the warden that their
friends would be all right, they went back to sleep.
A report was made to the health authorities. The health inspector came and took samples of food
from the canteen. He put the different types of food into separate plastic bags. The health
inspector was not very happy with the condition of the canteen. the bins were full of rubbish.
Flies were flying everywhere and the drains were clogged. He ordered that the canteen be closed
for a week until the results of the tests were made known.
The canteen operator was found guilty of operating unhygienic stalls and was fined $300. A new
canteen operator took over. He was very hygienic. He wore a cap when cooking and used
disposable gloves when preparing food. there were no more flies as empty plates were quickly
cleared away and rubbish thrown. The hostelites were very happy. They could now have peace
of mind when eating.
size up
clogged
hygienic
to examine something
become blocked
clean
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
During the school holidays Aminah, Kirin and Helma decided to go on a trip round the
countryside. After making sure that they had brought everything they needed, they set off on
their bicycles.
They were in high spirits. Flowers were starting to bloom again and the fresh smell of grass was
very refreshing. Kirin suggested exploring the fort that was situated on top of the hill. They had
never been there before although they had heard many stories about the fort. The fort had a rich
history It was formerly used for defending the whole town from invaders.
When they reached the foot of the hill, they decided to get off their bicycles. They were singing
and pushing their bicycles uphill at the same time. Soon they reached the fort. They could not go
in, however, as the door was locked.
Therefore, the three friends found a shady spot to have their picnic. They gobbled down the food
as they were very hungry. The sky was turning dark so they decided to make a quick dash home.
After clearing up, they set off.
As they were cycling downhill, suddenly Helma lost control of her bicycle. She crashed into
Aminah who was also traveling at high speed. Both of them were flung off their bicycles.
Fortunately, they only suffered superficial wounds. They hobbled along the road until a motorist
offered them a lift to a clinic. They were disappointed that their adventure had to end like that.
in high spirit
hobble
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
Krishnan was very happy as he had scored 4A's and 4 B's in his PMR trial examination. He knew
his father would be very proud of him. Suddenly, a car drive up alongside him. A man rushed out
and placed a handkerchief to his nose. Krishnan felt very dizzy and fainted. The man then
dragged him into the car and his partner quickly drove off.
When Krishnan woke up, he was in a small dark room. Something ran across his legs. To his
horror, there were rats in the room! Krishnan could not move much as his legs and hands were
tied. even his mouth was gagged. Then he heard two voices outside. They were bargaining with
his father over the ransom. Krishnan wriggled nearer to the door. the exchange was to be made at
the abandoned shack near the mining pool - without any police interference.
Krishnan realized he had to escape somehow. He pretended that eh had stomach-ache
and hollered in pain. The kidnappers rushed in to see what had happened. Krishnan begged them
to send him to the hospital. Fearing that Krishnan might die before they got their ransom money,
they agreed.
As they approached the clinic, the kidnapper cut the ropes on Krishnan's hands and legs. At the
traffic-light junction, Krishnan made a dash for it. He opened the car door and ran quickly
towards a policeman nearby. the kidnappers could not do anything except to make a quick
getaway.
Krishnan's family were relieved to have Krishnan back. The kidnappers were later caught and
sentenced to jail.
holler
ransom
To shout loudly
a large sum of money which is demanded in exchange for someone
who has been taken prisoner
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
Seng Hui looked at his examination results slip with a heavy heart. He had failed his first
semester examination. He knew that he had disappointed his mother who had worked hard to
support him.
The new semester started and classes went on as usual. One day, Seng Hui was asked to bring a
pile of history books to the staffroom. To his surprise, there was nobody there. As he put the
books on the teacher's table, he suddenly noticed something jutting out of the record book. The
words "Final semester Test" were written on the paper.
Seng Hui was too stunned to do anything. Here was his chance to at least score an A in History.
As Seng Hui's hand reached out for the paper, he knew that he could not do it. It would be
cheating himself. His mother had been teaching him the value of honesty and hard work since he
was young. tough they were poor, his mother had always emphasized that the labors of hard wok
were rewarding while dishonesty would only bring misfortune.
Seng Hui quickly turned away to leave the staffroom. He was shocked to see his History teacher
standing here at the doorway. She had been observing him for about five minutes. She was
pleased that Seng Hui had decided not to cheat. As a result, she offered to tutor him after school.
He accepted her offer. He also did not hesitate to approach her for help in the other subjects.
The final semester results were out at last. Seng Hui was delighted as he had scored 2 As and 3
B's. He thanked his History teacher and then rushed home to tell his mother the good news. His
mother was very proud of him. Seng Hui was glad that he had listened to his mother's advice.
a heavy heart
a feeling of unhappiness
jut
to (cause to) stick out, especially above or past the edge or surface
of something
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
Mak Som was an old lady in her seventies. She was often seen collecting unwanted boxes from
the rubbish bins by the roadsides. She would then cart them away to be sold on her old bicycle.
Many villagers had offered to take her in but she refused. She wanted to be independent. At
night, she would be sleeping with a torn and tattered cloth as her blanket on a bench in the park.
One day, the village headman called a meeting. They discussed Mak Som's condition and
decided to build her a wooden house as a surprise gift. After buying the necessary materials, the
men started work. even the children were eager to help. They liked carrying tools or just fetching
things for the workers.
Mak Som was curious and asked the women what was happening. The women
saidsheepishly that a villager's relative was moving in and the men were merely helping to build
a house for him.
When the house was completed, the village headman decided to call a meeting at the new house.
they informed Mak Som that the village headman had something important to announce and that
she had to be present.
When Mak Som came, she was given the seat of honor. The village headman then announced
that the new house was a gift of the villages to Mak Som. she did not want the house at first
saying that she did not have the money to repay them. After convincing her that it was a sincere
gift of love from the villagers, she finally accepted. With tears of joy, Mak Som thanked
everyone of the villagers. The villagers were glad that they had done their part for this elderly
member of their community.
sheepishly
in a shy way
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
One weekend, my parents decided to bring my brother and I to the recreational jungle. We were very excited as we
had not been there before. My brother and I talked about all the bears, tigers and reindeer we were going to see. We
really thought that a recreational jungle was like any other jungle.
When we arrived, we dashed into the jungle, wanting to explore its length and breadth. We obediently followed our
parents at first but found it boring. Just then, a rabbit rushed out. I screamed in delight and ran after it. My brother
followed quickly behind. We kept running, always keeping our eyes on the rabbit. The rabbit got tired of running
and decided to hide in its burrow.
It was only then that we realized that we did not know where we were. The trees looked unfamiliar and there were
no more jungle paths for us to follow. We were scared as we realized that we were lost. Night was approaching and
the hooting of the owl sent shivers down our spines. I began to cry as I was feeling tired, hungry and sleepy. My
brother comforted me by letting me sleep on his lap. I soon fell asleep dreaming of bears waiting to eat me up.
Suddenly, I woke up. My brother was shaking me and telling them to get up. We could hear voices coming our way
! We shouted with all our might that we were lost. We soon saw beams of light from countless torches. Then we
heard our parents' voices. We were safe! My brother and I ran to our parents and embraced them emotionally. We
were so happy to see them again that we vowed we never wanted to be separated from them ever again.
burrow
send shivers down sb's spines
vow
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
A blind man was playing his harmonica under the overhead bridge. That day his music was sad
because three boys were annoying him. Suddenly, the three rowdy boys became quiet and ran
off. The blind man heard footsteps chasing them. He wondered why.
"Hand over your money now. You still owe me $50," a gruff voice said.
"I do not have any money. I've spent it all already. The blind man over there has a lot of money,"
the younger boy said.
"Don't play with me. Give me the money now or you will regret it."
Sounds of fighting followed. The blind man was shocked after listening to their conversation. He
told himself he had to report that to the police. By coincidence, his policeman friend, Rahman
passed by. The blind man quickly told him the situation. Rahman asked for reinforcement
through his walkie-talkie. He blew his whistle repeatedly. When the younger boys saw him, they
tried to run away. Another two policemen who came to help Rahman managed to catch the boys.
The extortionist was charged in court. The younger boys however were let off with a stern
warning not to associate with bad company again. They apologized to the blind old man and
promised to turn over a new leaf. Nowadays, you would often find them bringing snacks for the
blind man to eat. All would be chatting away like long lost friends.
rowdy
walkie-talkie
extortionist
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
August 24 was the birthday of Cathy's mother. Cathy wanted to give her something very special.
She had been searching for the appropriate gift but none was to her liking. At last, she saw one. It
was a beautiful pearl necklace. Her mother would look lovely wearing it. Then her eyes noticed
the price tag -- $800! Her shoulders droopedand she walked home feeling very disappointed.
That Sunday, Cathy and her family went to the beach. As she was walking on the beach, she
noticed a very beautiful shell, smooth and of a soft red hue. She had an idea. She was going to
make her mother a necklace using sea shells. Cathy then began hunting for similar looking
shells. She would need to collect as many shells as possible before she went home.
When she reached home, Cathy washed the shells carefully. Then she laid them out to dry. At
night, when everyone had gone to sleep, Cathy started stringing the shells. She wanted the shell
necklace to be as beautiful as the pearl one she had seen at the shop.
At last, the necklace was ready. She placed it in a box and wrapped it up. The next day was her
mother's birthday. Early in the morning, she presented the box to her mother. Her mother was
delighted to receive such a beautiful and delicate gift. she promised that she would wear the
necklace at her birthday party. everyone admired the beauty and uniqueness of the necklace.
Cathy was very pleased with herself especially when they praised her for being creative.
droop
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
It was a beautiful day to go fishing so Veera decided to do just that. He packed up a few things,
got ready his fishing rod and bait and set off. When he reached the beach, he hired a sampan
from his fisherman friend and rowed out to sea. The water was clear and calm.
It was his lucky day indeed for he caught a lot of fish. Veera felt very happy and satisfied. Then
he decided to call it a day. The clouds had begun o turn dark and there were flashes of lightning
in the sky. Veera tried to row back to shore but the current was very strong. He threw out his
catch to lighten his load but it did not help.
Just then, a big wave overturned his sampan. The next minute, he was in the sea, gulping in a lot
of water. Each time a wave came down hard on him, Veera feared for his life. He could only
pray that help would come soon. Then the sea became less stormy and Veera fell into a fitful
sleep clinging onto the sampan for dear life.
The next morning, the sea was calm again. Veera was still hanging onto the sampan. He was
feeling very weak and his throat was parched. Suddenly, he saw a boat coming his way. Veera
gathered all his strength to shout and wave to the crew. At last, he was spotted. They sent down a
lifeboat for him.
They wrapped him up in a blanket and gave him a hot drink. The captain told him that his
fisherman friend had alerted them about him after he failed to return last night. Veera could only
thank the captain, his crew and his fisherman friend for saving his life. When they reached the
shore, his wife and children were there waiting for him. He embraced them emotionally and was
grateful to be alive.
call it a day
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
One weekend, Ali and his family went to the zoo. They bought him an ice-cream and he ran
ahead of his parents to greet his animal friends. Suddenly, he stopped in his tracks. There was a
new addition to the zoo. The sign said that it was an orangutan.
Ali laughed in delight and started jumping up and down. To his surprise, the orangutan imitated
his actions. When Ali scratched his head, the orangutan did just that too. Ali was so happy that
he decided to share the ice-cream with the orangutan.
Ali stretched out his hand, offering the ice-cream to the orangutan. It immediately grabbed his
hand and would not let go. Ali would not let o either for he wanted his ice-cream back. Ali's
parents who were coming his ay, shouted to Ali to let go of his ice-cream. The zoo warden who
heard the commotion came to see what was happening. He quickly took a stick and rattled it
against the orangutan's cage to distract it. Another warden threw some food into its cage.
Fortunately, the orangutan decided to let Ali go. Ali was crying for his hand was bleeding. His
parents comforted him as well as they could. The zoo wardens applied some medicine on Ali's
hand and bandaged it. They told Ali not to feed the animals in the zoo ever again.
commotion
rattle
Write a short story based on the pictures below in not less than 100 words.
Serina had just finished her tuition. It was 9 o'clock. She hurried home as she felt it was going to
rain.
Halfway, it started pouring. Serina was both wet and cold. Just then, lightning flashed across the
sky followed by a deafening clap of thunder. Serina placed her hands to her ears as she was very
scared. She decided to make a run for it. The strong wind however, slowed her down.
Suddenly, lightning struck a tree just ahead of her. A branch snapped and fell across her path.
Serina could not stand it anymore and started to cry. She wished her parents would come to
fetch her as usual but they were at a dinner in another town.
The rain blew stronger and Serina began to sneeze. Then she herd a car coming her way. It was a
police car. The policemen asked Serina what had happened. Serina explained the situation to
them and they decided to send her home.
When Serina got home, her parents were at the gate. They were surprised to see Serina coming
back in a police car. After listening to Serina's explanation, her parents thanked the policemen
for going out of their way to help. Their dinner had finished early and they were just going to
fetch Serina when they saw the police car.
Serina was sent to bed. She knew that she would never forget that eventful night.
stand it
tolerate it
eventful
full of incidents
When you hear the school bell ring continuously for one minute you will know that this is a fire
drill and you must take the appropriate steps.
Quickly line up outside your classroom. Do not make too much noise. Wait for your class
monitor to check on attendance.
The class monitor should call out all the names in the class register. He should take note of all
those absent so that he can give the names to the teacher.
Walk in an orderly manner to the main entrance. Do not push or giggle at this time. All drills
should be taken seriously. Each class will follow an assigned route to the assembly area.
Assemble in the school field. Your position should have been assigned to your class earlier and
your class monitor will lead you to the spot. Do not move away at any point.
Your teacher will check the register. Remain quiet until told to return to your class.
A fire drill is an important part of school procedures and should be taken seriously.
The most important parts of a fire extinguisher are the handle, the cylinder and the nozzle.
In order to release the chemicals, you must press the handle. So, first, remove the locking pin.
Next, hold the cylinder upright. Now, stand about three meters from the source of the fire. Pick
up the nozzle and aim it at the base of the fire. Squeeze the handle for the chemicals to be
released. You have to move the nozzle from side to side. Keep on pressing the handle until the
fire is completely out. Make sure of this. It is possible for a fire to start again if it is not
completely out.
If you cannot control the fire or if it spreads, you have to ask someone for help to call the Fire
Department. While waiting for the Fire Brigade to respond get yourself out of the house. Inform
the neighbors to take precautionary measures.
Smart Studying
"Studying smart" is a phrase often used by students, parents and teachers to mean "studying in an
intelligent and effective way"
Not all methods of studying are intelligent or effective. For example, a person who does not pay
attention in class or who does not do his homework on time is certainly not intelligent. He will
not learn effectively and his grades will suffer. The result of this is that he will not be able to
keep up with his peers. Even if he goes for private tuition he will be always trying to catch up, if
he ever does at all.
So the first thing about studying smart is to pay fullest attention when a lesson is first being
taught in class. Your learning will be quick and effective. Ask questions if there is anything that
you do not understand. The teacher will be pleased to help. Do your homework and assignment
on time and you will never have a backlog of work. You are ever ready for the next lesson.
Furthermore, being up to date with your school work means you do not have to take private
tuition on any subject. this saves money and you will have time for leisure or recreation.
Revision books and guides are aplenty these days. Use them with care. Having more than one
revision book per subject is waste of money. Also learning from too many books only serves to
confuse you and take up precious time.
Finally, know the format of the examinations and practice the previous years' questions to
familiarize yourself with them. When the actual examinations come, you will know how to
handle the questions.
peers
a person who is the same age or has the same social position or
the same abilities as other people in a group:
backlog
a large number of things that you should have done before and
must do now
A madman
Every town seems to have at least one madman running around loose. It is no different in my
town. There is one madman that I encounter almost every day.
He is young and slim, but like all mad people that I have encountered, he is filthy. He probably
has not taken a bath for years. His waist-length hair is matted and coiled. He wears what's left of
a T-shirt, frayed and with many holes. One can only guess what the T-shirt's original color was.
Now it is simply dirty brown. It is the same with his shorts.
He is a dark-skinned fellow but the filth on his body makes him look much darker. Combined
with his clothes, he is just a walking piece of grime and filth. People give him a wide berth
wherever he goes.
While his appearance is bad, the body odor is worse. The stink becomes noticeable from about
two meters. Anything closer than that will nicely fit the phrase "stinks to high heaven". For one
thing, he will never ever find people crowding around him. He will have maple personal space
wherever he goes. Nonetheless he does not get to go into buses, shops or public places where
people gather. He gets shooed away, for obvious reasons.
Despite his unpleasant appearance and smell, he is a pretty harmless fellow. He goes 'happily'
walking around town every day. Blazing sun or driving rain does not seem to bother him. He
could be dry as a bone on one day and wet as a drowned rat on another. A normal person would
have suffered a heat stroke or caught pneumonia, but this madman seems immune to
normal afflictions. Rain or shine, he can be seen walking on the streets, muttering to himself or
taking with some invisible person.
I suppose it would be a matter of time before the authorities round him up put him away
somewhere. Meantime he just goes around town reminding clean, normal and harried people
what it means to be filthy, mad and be without a care in the world.
filthy
grime
afflictions
The Internet
The Internet began in the Eighties. Today it has grown to become a major means of
communication. Websites and emails, things that were unheard of just two decades ago, are
quickly gaining in popularity and usage.
Via a computer, a person can access the Internet and the numerous websites in it. There are
websites on just about anything anyone can think of. Information, files, photographs, video clips,
computer software, games etc can often be obtained free or for a fee from some websites. Online
shopping, banking and other services make it acinch for an ordinary person to perform regular
chores from the comfort of home or office.
A very popular feature of the Internet is the use of email. Using email, persons at any part of the
world can communicate with one other in an instant. The cost of sending an email is almost
nothing. On top of that, files and pictures can be attached and sent together with the email.
Despite its obvious usefulness, negative things are also present on the Internet. Viruses, worms,
Trojan horses and other harmful programs wait to strike at the unwary user. Accessing the
Internet without the protection of an anti-virus program or firewall is a sure way of getting
infected. The result of infection varies from a simple obscene message on the screen to the
complete erasure of the files and records in the computer.
Then there are sites that promote pornography, anarchy, terrorism, Satanism, black magic and
other threats to the well-being of our world.
Using the Internet is no different from dealing with our daily living in the physical world. We
sue it but we take precautions to avoid the obvious dangers and negative elements in it.
cinch
Cheating
Cheating has become a very common activity in our modern society. Many people indulge in this
practice to make a quick buck without too much effort.
There are many instances where innocent people have been made to part with their money by
confidence tricksters selling "magic stones" and charms that will bring prosperity to the users.
After paying exorbitant sums for these fake articles, thegullible buyers ultimately realize that
they have paid hard-earned money for worthless pieces of junk.
Then, there are the big-time crooks. These people set up huge counterfeiting operations to
produce imitation goods. Branded clothes, handbags, belts and other accessories are copied
closely and produced at a fraction of the genuine articles' cost and sold as originals. Even
toiletries and over-the-counter medicine and are beingunscrupulously imitated.
Lately, there has been a rise in the manufacturing and selling of pirated compact discs. All forms
of CD's are being pirated: audio CD's, video CD's and computer software. CD piracy has become
such a big business that both the entertainment and information technology industries are
alarmed at this trend that cuts deeply into the profits of the legitimate copyright holders.
It seems impossible to stop all these cheating activity. The authorities are doing their best to curb
such practices but we must also do our part. We should not let greed or superstition make us
victims of confidence tricksters, never patronize dealers of ill repute that sell imitation goods as
originals and keep away from touts and pedlars that hawk pirated compact discs.
exorbitant
gullible
unscrupulously
unreasonably high
easily deceived or tricked, and too willing to believe everything
that other people say
behaving in a way that is dishonest or unfair in order to get
what you want
extolling
motioned
Describe what you think it would be like to spend some time on the moon
To date, only some astronauts have been to the moon. Certainly I would like to spend some time
on the moon, but that seems to be impossible for the moment. Anyhow, based on what I have
read about the moon, I can imagine what it is like to be on it.
There is no air on the moon. The implications are obvious. I will always nee to wear a spacesuit
that has its own air supply. Never will I be able to walk around in T-shirt, shorts and sandals.
Without a spacesuit, my eyeballs and other organs will possibly explode because there is no
atmospheric pressure to help maintain their size and shape.
Secondly, there is no water on the moon. So there are no rivers, seas, ponds, rain, snow, clouds,
thunder or lightning. The moon is a pretty desolate and silent place. In fact, it is lifeless as no
living organism as we know it can survive there. So there will not be any other animal or
vegetation on the moon, just rocks an sand.
Another consequence of the absence of air and water on the surface of the moon is that the sky
will always appear black. There are no clouds and air to produce the effect of a blue sky that we
so familiar with on earth.
The force of gravity on the surface of the moon is about one-sixth of that on the surface of the
earth. This means that I will only weigh one-sixth of what I weigh on earth. Thus I should be
able to jump much higher and further than on earth. I can imagine breaking the world's highjump and long-jump records with every step I take. As gravity is low, movement will occur in
actual slow-motion.
It would certainly be quite an experience to be on the moon. Things are quite different compared
to those on earth. still I think I prefer things here on earth where my body is made for. I don't
want to be wearing an oversized spacesuit and living in contained quarters indefinitely. It is far
better back on earth where I am bale to run free on the beach, take a dip in the sea or simply lie
back on the cool grass and look at the moon.
desolate
replenish
prone to
A hit-and-run accident
It was the school holidays ! For many youngsters it was a time for fun and games.
In one particular housing estate, the children enjoyed riding their bicycles around the area. The
housing estate in which they lived in was relatively quiet and it was quite safe to ride their
bicycles on the road, but as young boys go, they can tend to get a bit reckless sometimes, too
reckless for their own good.
The residents of the area were usually careful when they drove their cars. Even so there were
several near misses as the drivers had to avoid the reckless young children on their bicycles. The
children had no knowledge of traffic rules and they did pretty much as they pleased. Their
parents never educated them about road safety. In effect, the young cyclists were just accidents
waiting to happen. It was just a mater of time before something tragic happened.
One evening as a group of five children was tearing down a road on their bicycles, a van
suddenly shot out of a side road right in their path. The driver was obviously a stranger to the
area and did not see the danger until it was too late. He braked hard and swerved his van in an
attempt to avoid hitting the young cyclists. Tried as he did, he could not avoid hitting the leading
cyclist. The front end of the van collided with the young cyclist with a sickening crunch. The boy
was flung onto the road.
The van stopped and the driver opened the door, but he did not get out. Instead he closed the
door, reversed his van from the fallen boy and the wrecked bicycle, engaged a forward gear and
sped off. He did not want to hang around to deal with the angry residents knowing full well that
he might be bashed up or perhaps even killed.
It was just as well that he fled for soon the residents ran out of their houses and onto the scene of
the accident. the boy was still alive. One of the men lifted him up, put him into a neighbor's car
and took him to the hospital.
For more than an hour after the accident the angry residents milled around the area uttering
curses. However nobody had noted down the number of the van. All they knew was that it was
driven by a young man, nothing more. To this day the identity of the hit-and-run van is
unknown. The accident victim is alive but walks with a limp. Although the incident was not a
pleasant one, it at least has a positive effect. The young cyclists do not ride recklessly around
anymore. Their parents do not want a repeat of the accident.
bashed up
hit-and-run
indulgent
oblivious
Describe a time when the health authorities carried out fogging in your area
Dengue fever is an ever-present threat in our country and often the health authorities carry out
fogging to destroy the adult Aedes Egypti mosquitoes that carry the disease-causing virus.
We heard that one of our neighbors was hospitalized with dengue fever. Two days later, just as
the sun was setting, a van carrying officials from the Health Department arrived in our
neighborhood. Two uniformed men went round the houses informing the occupants that they
were carrying out fogging in the area, including inside each house. everyone was to come out of
their houses.
Two other men, each armed with a fogging machine and wearing a gas mask, then proceeded to
fog the area.
The machines made a very loud wailing noise and produced huge amounts of smoke. This smoke
was the very substance that killed mosquitoes, or for that matter, many small insects that come in
contact with it. It had a slightly pungent smell to it and we were advised not to breathe it in. After
all it killed mosquitoes and insects. It was definitely not good for us to breathe it in.
The men went from house to house fogging the compound and the inside of each house. As all
the occupants had to come out, some elderly residents were helped out by younger ones. So for
about half an hour, all the residents in our neighborhood stood or sat outside while they watch
the men fog their houses. During that time, neighbors exchanged stories and news about the
dengue situation and the victim who was still in hospital. It was actually a bit of a social event
for the residents.
The smoke dissipated after the men left. Then house by house, the occupants returned to their
homes that would be free of mosquitoes for a day or so. The residual smell was tolerable. It was
a change from having to put up with irritating mosquitoes on most days.
Fogging was an effective way of destroying mosquitoes but it did not eradicate them, for soon
the larvae that were living in water would soon emerge as adult mosquitoes to bite and possibly
endanger us once again.
dengue fever
tolerable
dissipated
In a dilemma
Write a story telling what you did when you found yourself in a dilemma.
We were having a history lesson with Mrs. Lee. She was droning on and many of us must be
feeling utterly bored. I, for one, was wishing that time would pass faster. Anyhow as she turned
her back to write on the blackboard, I saw Becky throw a piece of chalk at her. The chalk hit her
on the head.
She turned round, picked up the chalk and looked at the class. "Who threw the chalk ?" she
demanded.
Her eyes glared at us. "Now who did this ?" she demanded again. There was no answer.
She looked around the class and finally her eyes stopped on me. She pointed her finger at me and
said, "You, stand up and tell me who did it !"
I was in a dilemma. I did not know what to do but I remained quiet.
"All right, you, you, you and you," she pointed out some of my classmates, all boys, "Stand up !
Who did it ?"
They stood up but incredibly nobody said anything. We were all in a dilemma. To tell the teacher
was to betray our classmate, and to not tell her was to disobey her. Both choices were unpleasant.
Tension rose. A minute later, she said to those standing, "You follow me to the headmaster's
office." So we trudged behind her to the headmaster's office. Becky was one of us.
We did not wait long at the office. The headmaster gave each of us a cut on the palm. I did not
know whether I had done right or wrong I only knew that I did not know what to do when faced
with the dilemma. Fortunately I never had to face that again, because Becky stopped his
mischief. He had to, for we would have bashed him up if he repeated it.
in a dilemma
trudged
bashed
A silly mistake
Write a story in which the character made a silly mistake and then had to cope with the
consequences of the mistake.
Juliana had a million things to do every day. Looking after the daily needs of a husband, a
toddler and two school-going children was a full-time job. She had to cook the meals, clean the
house, wash the clothes, fetch the children to and from school, do the shopping and do many
other things that a wife and mother had to do.
The sheer workload that she had to deal with sometimes caused her to make silly mistakes. She
made one such silly mistake when she was preparing dinner one evening. In her rush to get
dinner ready she forgot she had already put salt into the curry chicken she was making. So twice
she put salt into the curry. It was way too much salt. the curry was inedible.
She did not know that she had made the mistake until dinner began. The surprise look on the
faces of her husband and her children when they tasted the curry told her of her mistake. Tears
welled in her eyes. What a silly thing to do, but it was done.
Her husband Raymond was very understanding. He knew how much Juliana had to do every day
and her mistake was unintentional . He got up, hugged his wife, and said, "No need to get upset.
I tis just a mistake. Let us go for dinenr tonight." The children sounded their approval.
So together they cleared the dining table, changed their clothes and drove out to town to have a
nice dinner at the dried chicken restaurant.
inedible
Facing up to a bully
Write a story in which the person who was bullied finally faced up to the bully
Derek was in Standard One and he was a well-mannered boy. His parents taught him to behave
himself in school and not to fight with other boys. However his mild manner was wrongly
perceived as weakness by some of the rougher boys. So one of them, an overweight boy that
stood at least two inches taller than Derek, took to bullying him.
It began with shoving. Then the bully started hitting Derek as and when he felt like it. Recess
time became an unpleasant time for Derek for the bully and his cronies would come looking for
him. He did not fight back nor did he tell his parents or teachers because he did to want to cause
any trouble. So he endured the bullying, for a few weeks.
Gradually the bullying got worse and Derek knew he had to face up to the bully, for better or for
worse. So during recess one day, he stood in the shade of a tree and waited for the bully to show
up. True to form, the bully came. This time Derek was ready. He held a short stick hidden behind
his back.
The bully came with clenched fists but before he could land a punch, Derek lashed out with his
stick on the bully's legs. The bully cried out in pain and collapsed on the ground. Derek raised
the stick to strike again but stopped when he saw that the bully was crying and begging him for
mercy.
Teachers and prefects arrived to see what the commotion was all about. He and the bully were
taken to the headmaster's office and each given two cuts for fighting. It was worth it. The bully
never troubled him again.
shoving
endured
commotion
rousing
rotund
Bad company
Write a composition on how to spot and avoid bad company.
Mixing with bad company is what every youngster should avoid. The reason is simple. In such a
company, sooner or later the youngster will be exposed to activities that are possibly unhealthy,
unwholesome, antisocial, dishonest, illegal or even criminal. Once exposed, the negative effects
can last a long time, perhaps for a lifetime.
The company you keep will determine largely what you do, how you think and where your life
will proceed. In other words, keeping bad company will eventually ruin your life.
Bad company is not hard to spot. For example if your friends smoke, then chances are you will
catch on. If they take alcohol or drugs, chances are you will be tempted to give them a try. One
try leads to another and it will not be long before you are hooked. Alcoholism, lung diseases,
AIDS or a miserable life may in store for you. So for your own wellbeing, it is better to avoid
such friends. There is no need to make enemies of them. Just avoid them.
If you mix around with friends who vandalize public property, shop-life, scratch cars
or extort money, then it is time to call it quits with them. Such behavior will lead to more
serious offences and it is a matter of time when you are on the wrong side of the law. Get out
quick before it it too late.
Make friends with good and decent people. keep away from bad company.
vandalize
extort
call it quits
always
exhausted
to be a feature of something
drill
A long night
Write a story in which the character had to go through a whole night without sleep.
Little Susie had been complaining about a stomachache for the whole day. The family doctor did
not think that it was serious and sent her home. However in the evening her condition got worse
and Carrie, her mother, was very worried.
At nine in the night, Carrie decided that they should go to the hospital and see a doctor there. So
here husband took her and Susie to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor examined Susie and
diagnosed her as having acute appendicitis. He arranged for immediate surgery. Things moved
quickly and the hospital staff got Susie ready for the operation.
They wheeled Susie into the operation theater while Carrie waited outside. Her husband returned
home to be with their other two children who were waiting for news of their little kid sister.
An hour later, Susie was wheeled out of the operation room. The doctor assured Carrie that the
operation was successful. There was no complication. Carrie was so relieved. Thank goodness
she decided to come to the hospital.
Carrie's husband came back to the hospital to see if things were okay. He was also very relieved.
As there was nothing else that he could do, he returned home to look after the children. Carrie
remained in the hospital with Susie. The hospital provided a reclining chair for Carrie to sleep on
but sleep was impossible. She was just too concerned for Susie.
The next morning dawned bright and cheery. It had been a long stressful night, but everything
turned out well.
appendicitis
complication
Mistaken identity
Write a story based on how someone was mistaken for another person
Thomas was driving his car along a quiet country road with his friend Paul on the passenger seat.
Paul's arm was in a sling as he had broken it a few weeks ago.
The quiet drive suddenly turned into a nightmare when a car with three men in it overtook them.
The man at the back seat pointed a gun at Thomas and motioned him to stop. Horrified, Thomas
had no choice but to comply. He stopped by the roadside. The two friends sat petrified,
wondering what that was all about.
Quickly, the three men in the car got out. All of them had guns which they pointed at the two
friends. One of them cried out in a loud voice for the two friends to get out of the car with their
hands up. Again they had no choice but to comply. Paul, of course, could only raise one hand,
the other being in a sling.
One of the men took out a badge and identified himself as a police officer. His menfrisked Paul
and Thomas. Satisfied that they were unarmed, he demanded to see the friends' identity card.
Paul and Thomas handed their ICs over to the police officer. the officer scrutinized the cards.
"Sorry, we apologize for the inconvenience. we thought that you were someone else. We are
looking for a desperate fugitive with a broken arm and we had to check you out," the officer
explained. With that they left the two friends.
It took a few minutes before Paul and Thomas regained their composure. It was just a case of
mistaken identity, and it was a really frightening one.
frisked
composure
to use your hands to search someone's body when they are wearing
clothes to see if they are hiding illegal objects or weapons
the feeling of being calm, confident, and in control
Snatch thieves
Write a story that involves a snatch thief.
It was lunch time in the city. Sally and two of her colleagues left their office and walked towards
their favorite restaurant a short distance away. Sally had a handbag slung over her shoulder.
At a crossing, they waited for the light to turn green. When it did, Sally, her colleagues and many
other people crossed over to the other side of the road. Suddenly from the traffic that had stopped
at the crossing, a motorcycle leapt forward. Two men were on it. In a flash, they were beside
Sally and the pillion rider grabbed her handbag. The force of the grab sent Sally tumbling to the
ground. The strap broke and the pillion rider held the handbag in his hand. The rider turned the
throttle and the motorcycle sped off down the road, weaving between other vehicles in their rush
to get away.
Fortune did not favor the thieves. A few seconds later, they crashed into a tanker in the middle of
the road. The two men were sent flying, hitting other vehicles before falling on the road. They
lay motionless.
The whole sequence of events occurred in less than fifteen seconds. In that time, two distracted
drivers crashed into the vehicles in front of them. Finally all traffic stopped. Some men rushed to
the thieves and pulled them to the roadside.
Sally sat on the kerb with her colleagues by her side. She was badly shaken by the whole
incident. She had some cuts and bruises on her body. Otherwise she was all right.
pillion
kerb
Getting lost
Write a story in which the character lost his or her way while going to an unfamiliar destination.
Ten years had passed since Fannie and her friend Laura left school. Fannie used to wonder how
Laura was until they chanced upon each other in the market one day.
Fannie promised to visit Laura the coming Sunday morning. So on the appointed day, Fannie
drove her car into the housing estate where Laura lived. Ten years was a long time and the oncefamiliar surroundings had changed drastically. Everything seemed strange. Fannie tried to look
for familiar landmarks but she could not see any.
She drove in the direction that she thought was the way to Laura's house, but the more she drove
the more she realized that she did not know where she was. She was lost. It was incredible how
she could lose her way in a place that once she knew like the back of her hand, but the fact
remained that she was lost.
There was only one thing to do, and that was to call Laura and ask for help. Thank God for the
mobile phone. She parked her car by a mini market and made the call to Laura. Laura said she
would come to the mini market.
A few minutes later, Laura appeared in her car. Fannie was very relieved. She followed Laura to
her house where the two friends renewed their friendship over a cup of tea.
chanced upon
germinate
trudge
Describe a time when you did not heed a good advice and what the consequences
were.
I was at my friend Rick's house to do some mathematics homework together. Rick's is a whiz
with mathematics and he helped me complete the homework in record time.
As it was getting towards dinner time, I decided to head on home about two kilometers away.
Outside the house I could see thick black clouds and flashes of lightning in the eastern sky. There
was huge storm going on there. So I got on my bicycle to get home before the storm struck us.
Rick's mother came out, saw the distant storm and told me not to cycle home. She said that she
would send me home in her car. It was better not take the risk of riding the bicycle on the busy
main road in the middle of a storm. It was dangerous. I declined her offer, thanked her and
pedalled off before she could say any more.
Just as I got on the main road, the storm struck. Raindrops came thick and fast. In seconds I was
soaked to the skin. I looked for shelter but could see none. Fortunately my books were in a
plastic bag and they should be fine. So I decided that since I was already soaking wet, I might as
well go all the way home on my bicycle.
The road was fairly quiet as it was out of town. Some cars and lorries passed me kicking up
spray. I could not get any wetter so I did not mind. I had only one thing on my mind and that was
to get home.
It was foolish of me to do cycle under such dangerous conditions as visibility was very low. One
moment I was going along quiet nicely, the next I found myself lying in a puddle of water beside
the road. The road was covered with water and I did not even realized that I have left it and had
fallen into a hole. Fortunately the hole was not very big but it was very wet. I picked myself and
the bicycle up and groped in the pool for my books. No plastic bag would have saved the books.
They were wet through and through. I should have listened to Rick's mother's advice. now I
still have more than a kilometer to go in the rain. As it was dangerous to cycle, I pushed my
bicycle all the way home.
groped
through and through
Write a story about how a robbery ended tragically for the robber
I sat down on a row of chairs. There were not many people in the bank on the Tuesday afternoon.
So I figured that I would not have to wait long for my turn.
Suddenly I heard someone shout behind me. instinctively I looked around and was shocked to
see two gunmen brandishing handguns and telling everyone in the bank to get down on the
floor. I obeyed quickly. I was too stunned to feel any fear. I just lay down on the floor like the
other customers.
I could not see anything except the floor tiles next to my face but I heard harsh voices shouting,
the sound of someone being hit and some death threats being uttered. It sounded like the robbers
would not hesitate to shoot anyone who did not comply.
From the corner of my eye I caught the sight of a pair of moving boots. For the first time I felt
fear. The boots must be that of one of the robbers ! Anyhow the boots disappeared from view for
a moment, reappeared and then disappeared again. I heard the trampling of feet and I knew that
the robbers were making their escape. It did not take them long to do their dirty business.
I raised my head and had a momentary glimpse of two figures running out of the bank door.
Another figure flashed past my view and I realized that it was a security guard. He was holding a
pump gun in his hands ! I got up to have a better view.
The security guard ran out of the bank just as the robbers were making their getaway on a
motorcycle. The motorcycle sped off just as the guard leveled his gun and fired at the fleeing
duo.
Even in the bank, the sound of the shot was deafening. From my position I saw the shot hit the
pillion rider smack on his back. There was a spray of blood and the body went limp. As the
motorcycle accelerated, the pillion rider was flung backwards onto the road in a lifeless heap.
The guard fired another shot at the remaining motorcyclist. The shot missed the target but
shattered the back screen of a car nearby.
By then I was out of the bank watching the real-life action. So were other customers. It was just
like in the movies except that it was for real. The guard ran up to the robber that he had shot and
examined the slumped figure. There was no sign of life. The guard then picked up a bag that the
robber had dropped. No doubt it contained the loot.
I watched the scene until the police arrive about ten minutes later. After I went home as there
was no point hanging around I could do my banking at another time.
brandishing
trampling
hard work, especially work that makes you feel physical tired
to make someone or something physically weak
jaywalking
to be in a better situation
set about
to start to do something
You have been asked by your teacher to give a talk on a book you have read. You have
decided to talk on a fiction book.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am here today to give a book review. The title of the
fiction book I have read is Heidi. The author of the book is Johanna Spyri. I would highly
recommend that all of you read this book.
First, the plot is very touching. A young girl of five was left with her gruff and friendless
grandfather up in the Alps. However, there grew a bond between the two of them. Heidi loved
running around in the mountains with her friend, Peter, the goatherd and the goats. Then one day,
her aunt came back and forcibly took her back to the city to stay with the invalid daughter of a
rich man. Heidi pined for her grandfather and home in the Alps.
I also like the way the characters are drawn. I can feel Heidi's joy in running around the
mountains and her sadness being confined in a huge house. The other major characters are
Grandfather, Peter, Clara and Grandmother and Dete. The author describes each character so that
you can picture them in your mind.
Despite being intimidated by the strict and rigid housekeeper, Heidi manages to retain her own
identity and beliefs. This is a major theme of the book.
Another theme is the generosity of Heidi as seen against the selfishness of her Aunt Dete as well
as the housekeeper. The author's message is not to impose our ideas of what is proper or right on
others.
Though there seems to be a lot of emphasis on the importance of prayer, the story is fast-moving
and you will get immersed in Heidi's activities and problems. The story is well written.
Dialogue used is very effective. Johanna Spyri understands the world of the young and the
elderly.
Finally, this is one of the best novels I have read. I would recommend it to anyone of any age.
Find out for yourself what happens to Heidi.
Thank you.
gruff
pined
immersed in
My friends
I am a gregarious kind of person. I enjoy the company of friends. I can divide my friends
into fair-weather friends, buddies and true friends.
'Fair-weather friends' are those who come to you when they are in trouble. For example, Shah is
always saying, 'Oh Jay, could I borrow ten dollars, please. I'll return it tomorrow.' `That shirt is
really cool. I have a date tonight. Could I..: Another such friend is Ah Tan. `If you are a true
friend, you would let me copy your assignment. I had no time to do it. Just the first page. What
about the outline?' Of course if you are in trouble, they are the first to disappear.
Some of my friends share the same likes and dislikes as I do. For this reason, I like being with
my buddies, Az and Boon. We go for shows together. We watch almost everything related to
Star Wars and inter-space travel. We like watching football and are fans of Liverpool. During the
English Premier League season, we would discuss and dissect the players and the games for
hours each day. Boon, Az and I are bookworms and enjoy reading adventure stories, especially
those by Clive Cussler. We also love to hang out at Seng's Kopitiam. Their fried chicken is truly
crispy and fragrant. Once, we ate twenty pieces each. That was a record.
I am very lucky to have a special friend who is loyal to me, and always stands by me. My special
friend lets me simply be myself. I can be grouchy and grumpy and he understands. I can ignore
him and he does not sulk or retaliate. My true friend is Duke. Duke is a five-year-old mongrel,
who is intelligent, warm and loving. He waits for me at the gate to welcome me home. When I
feel depressed, he will play with me to cheer me up. If I am not in the mood, he will
just nuzzle up against me to comfort me.
Yes, I do enjoy being with my friends. However, I do agree that a man's best friend is still his
dog.
gregarious
fair-weather friends
nuzzle
Write about a person who was very poor and later became successful.
Minah looked at her father with concern. He appeared tired. It was hard work indeed, getting up
so early to work in the farm and the returns were often very bad. The rains last night had wiped
out much of the harvest. Minah's family was very upset to see the fallen fruits and destroyed
vegetables. There was much gloom in the little wooden house they called home.
The whole family had to work on the farm to get enough vegetables and fruits to sell at the
market. Minah went to the nearby school in the morning and when she returned she would rush
through her homework before she helped her parents. They had no luxuries and there was very
little time to rest or do anything else. At times, Minah and her brothers had barely enough food to
eat.
Perhaps it was seeing her parents working so hard without any complaints or the sight of her
brothers sitting with their books late at night, but whatever it was Minah was determined to do
well in life. Minah's parents loved their children and encouraged them to work hard at school.
Her older brothers managed to complete their secondary education but Minah had a dream.
Every time she walked past the university in her town, she told herself that she would get a
degree. It was a burning desire that she nursed in her heart.
Minah did well in school and passed the exams with good results. Her teachers encouraged and
advised her to apply for a scholarship. Minah did exactly that. To her joy, she managed to get a
scholarship to study agriculture. It was a field that was close to her heart and it was no surprise
that she did brilliantly in the university. Minah took a job that paid well and was able to help her
family considerably.
Some years later, Minah started a research centre in a rural area and was able to employ other
people to work for her. Her centre did well and she was often invited to give talks to people
interested in this field. She presented papers on various aspects of agriculture and was soon
recognised as an authority on the subject. Minah had made it. She was a success.
wiped out
gloom
Cats
The domestic cat or house cat is a small domesticated animal that is beautiful and confident. It is
often kept as an indoor pet. Cats are often valued by humans for companionship and their ability
to hunt rats, lizards and all sorts of household pests. A genetic study in 2007 revealed that
domestic cats are descended from African Wildcats circa 8000 BCE, in the Middle East.
Since cats were cult animals in ancient Egypt, they were commonly believed to have been
domesticated there, but there may have been instances of domestication as early as the Neolithic.
According to research, cats are the most popular household pet in the world, and are now found
in almost every place where people live.
Cats have strong, flexible bodies, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws and teeth that are
adapted to killing small prey. They are predatory in nature. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too
high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice. They can see in near darkness
and have an acute sense of smell. Like most other mammals, cats can't see colours the way
humans can.
Despite being solitary hunters, cats are a social species, and cat communication includes
mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling and grunting as well as other types of cat-specific
body language.
Just like dog shows, there are cat shows for pedigree cats. Breeding here is done in a controlled
manner, where only the best males and females are bred for a limited number of times. However,
failure
to control the breeding of pet cats by spaying and neutering can cause serious problems as cats
breed very rapidly. Furthermore, the abandonment of former household pets, has resulted in large
numbers of feral cats worldwide, requiring population control.
domesticated
retractable
spaying
Write a story that ends with: '... I am amazed at what people can achieve when they are
forced to.'
Sarimah was a normal kampung girl who had a normal upbringing. She worked hard at school
and also in her father's paddy fields. She was the top student in her class.
Unfortunately, her father suffered a heart attack and was confined to their home, unable to tend
the fields. Her six siblings, three boys and three girls were too young to understand. Sarimah
knew by the look on her mother's face that she would have to take over. At the young age of
sixteen she decided that she would not let her family suffer poverty. She forged ahead with the
harvest and made sure the livestock was well fed.
She got help from the local Mardi and Felda officers who gave her the financial and practical
backing. Despite her busy and complicated life, she still managed to continue with her
schoolwork. Her mother sold cakes and tended to the fruit orchard that supplemented their
income in the dry season. As she worked, Sarimah didn't neglect her siblings. She paid a kind
teacher in the village some money to tutor them. She started selling handicrafts obtained from the
local villagers at the weekend markets in K.L. There were times when she would cry herself to
sleep.
Soon she could manage the farm, orchard and her studies as she had engaged some Siamese odd
jobbers to tend to the fields. This gave her time to study and look after the family. Her business
evolved and she managed to study agribusiness in UPM. Nevertheless she returned to the village
and saw her siblings through college. Today, all of them have successful careers of their own.
Her father and mother now live a simple but comfortable life. Sarimah today is happily married
and has three children of her own. As she looks back on her past, she can't help but wonder
where she got the strength and resolve to do all that she did. She said to me once, 'I am amazed at
what people can achieve when they are forced to.'
upbringing
parting
field trips
A Nightmare
"Don't eat just before going to bed !" my mother used to tell me. "You might get a nightmare."
How right she was. I never believed her until it happened to me.
It was on a night when I felt hungry just as I was about to go to bed. So I made myself a peanutbutter sandwich and a large cold glass of milk. After consuming them I went to bed.
Soon I drifted off into a troubled sleep. I dreamt that I was with a group of people looking for an
old woman. I was not sure why we were looking for her but we all seemed afraid of her.
Somehow we had to find her. So there I was, searching high and low for her in frightful places I
had never been before. Sometimes I seemed to be flying while at other times I seemed unable to
move. The whole atmosphere was one of fear, like a dreadful horror-movie in which I was a
victim.
After some searching I entered a darkened room and saw a figure sleeping on a bed. As I got
nearer the figure suddenly threw away the blanket, got up and stared at me. It was an ugly old
woman with shiny golden teeth. She raised her claw-like fingers and walked towards me.
I wanted to run but was unable to. I tried to scream but found that I could not. In horror I
struggled and struggled to get away from the frightful woman.
The next moment I gave a muffled yell and found myself panting on my bed. My goodness,
what a horrible nightmare it was! For a minute or so I lay on my bed not daring to close my eyes
for fear of falling asleep again and continuing the nightmare. Then I sat up on my bed until the
horrible feeling passed. From then on I never eat just before going to sleep.
drift off
search high and low
muffled