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Organize for Intelligence:

Company Intelligence Cells in COIN


I
n the fall of 2006, while preparing organization and implementation of a
to deploy in support of Operation By First Lieutenant Rory M. FIST-centered company intelligence
Iraqi Freedom (OIF) 06-08 as a McGovern, FA cell.
company fire support officer (FSO) with Organization. The company intel-
E Company, 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry pany intelligence cell. The solution to ligence cell should be a combination of
(E/2-5 Cav), 1st Brigade Combat Team this dilemma lies in the company fire operations and effects, drawing upon the
(BCT), 1st Cavalry Division, I was told support team (FIST). FIST and elements of the headquarters
to read an article. It was “Twenty Eight It is the company FIST’s versatility that platoon to build the cell. For E/2-5 Cav’s
Articles: Fundamentals of Company- makes it ideal to form the foundation intelligence cell, the FSO was the officer
Level Counterinsurgency” by Dr. David of a company intelligence cell. In the in charge (OIC), and the FSNCO was
Kilcullen. Then, I designed a proposal COIN operations currently underway in the NCOIC. Four headquarters platoon
for a company intelligence cell for the Iraq and in addition to their traditional Soldiers became radio-telephone opera-
unit’s upcoming deployment. fire support tasks, FSOs and fire support tors, and the FIST provided the remaining
In organizing and implementing the NCOs (FSNCOs) are expected to assume Soldiers (see Figure 1).
cell in combat, I became convinced of responsibility at the company level for In the original concept, the headquar-
the necessity of company-level intelli- any or all of the following: targeting, ters platoon sergeant was slotted as the
gence cells in counterinsurgency (COIN) air-ground integration, information intelligence cell NCOIC. This turned out
operations and the pivotal role fire sup- operations, civil-military operations, to be impractical due to the volume of his
porters should play in the effort. psychological operations, employing en- duties and responsibilities. In addition,
In his article, Kilcullen wrote, “In ablers, public affairs and other functions. his duties kept him in the command post
counterinsurgency, killing the enemy is Effectively, company FSOs and FSNCOs (CP) keeping him from developing the
easy. Finding him is often nearly impos- in a COIN environment are fusion cells fundamental advantage of a company
sible. Intelligence and operations are unto themselves. That being the case, intelligence cell—a unique analytical
complementary. Your operations will be it is not at all a stretch for the FSO or perspective gained through intimate
intelligence driven, but intelligence will FSNCO to assume the intelligence role knowledge of the AO and familiarity
come mostly from your own operations, within the company. with the people in it.
not as a ‘product’ prepared and served More importantly, the additional duties The FSNCO’s normal duties take him
up by higher headquarters. So you must already thrust upon fire supporters in outside the wire with the FSO, allow-
organize for intelligence.” I believe COIN missions inherently are comple- ing him to develop that advantageous
Kilcullen is correct. mentary to intelligence. A fire supporter’s perspective upon which to base analysis,
In today’s COIN environment, planned execution of these duties in support of making him a better choice to serve as
lethal operations demand precision and his company, particularly targeting and the NCOIC of the company intelligence
cannot succeed unless built solidly upon employing enablers, is improved greatly cell.
good intelligence. Nonlethal operations by intimate involvement with the intel- In retrospect, E/205 Cav’s intelligence
and routine patrols are not only geared ligence process in his company’s AO. cell could have been better if platoon
toward earning the respect of the popula- Likewise, the fire supporter’s already representatives had been included. In
tion or reconciling the reconcilable, but in-depth involvement in the targeting an Infantry company, this could be ac-
also are means to collect and develop the cycle within his company provides him complished within the FIST by making
intelligence requisite to launching lethal with a broad perspective and understand- those forward observers assigned to
operations to defeat the irreconcilable. It ing of the “bigger picture” within the specific platoons serve as their platoons’
stands to reason that companies expected company’s AO. Such perspective and representatives to the intelligence cell.
to plan and execute their own COIN op- understanding at the hub of a company In other companies, the representatives
erations within given areas of operations intelligence cell maximizes the output would have to come directly from the
(AOs) must implement mechanisms to of the entire cell. line platoons.
collect, analyze and produce their own The concept for a company intel- These representatives could perform
intelligence. ligence cell to support E/2-5 Cav was the FIST’s intelligence tasks on indi-
Fire Support Team (FIST) Solution. based on this reasoning, and it was a vidual platoon missions and could par-
This implementation presents a unique living and breathing adaptation of the ticipate in the analysis process. Bringing
challenge to commanders. More military commander’s intent. It then was altered representatives from line platoons into
intelligence Soldiers are needed to sup- and adapted during execution accord- the process also could improve the re-
port companies within tactical battalions. ing to operational realities that were lationship between the intelligence cell
Further, the need for enough “boots on the unforeseen or unconsidered during the and the platoons, making the platoons
ground” to maintain effective coverage planning stage. not only consumers of the intelligence
of and presence in a company AO makes This article, drawn from experiences cell’s products and output, but produc-
it unlikely that a company commander and lessons learned in the implementa- ers as well.
could pull enough personnel away from tion of a company intelligence cell in There is more to organizing the intel-
line platoons to maintain a robust com- combat, is a recommendation on the ligence cell than just assigning people

14 January-February 2008 •
1LT Rory McGovern, E Company, 2nd Squadron, 5th Cavalry Regiment (E/2-5), Fire Support
Officer, left, and an interpreter, center, conduct tactical questioning near Abu Ghraib in April
2007. (Photo by CPT Lawrence Obst, E/2-5 CAV)

tion and local pattern analysis within ligence cell’s mission was to conduct
its own AO than traditional military company-level intelligence operations
intelligence systems and organizations in the Iraq theater of operations during
at higher levels. Commanders must un- OIF 06-08 to support E/2-5 Cav’s COIN
derstand this strength and organize their and reconstruction operations.
intelligence cells to maximize efforts in Brief and to the point, the mission
these areas, not overreach and attempt statement answers the “five W’s” (who,
to handle everything under the broad what, where, when and why) without
umbrella of military intelligence. getting into the specificity of how the
To keep the focus on HUMINT and mission is going to be accomplished.
pattern analysis, company intelligence The simplicity of the mission statement
cells should be organized to meet three is not indicative of a simple mission. The
distinct requirements: collect raw HU- mission is broad and complex, further
MINT in the field, collect and record data complicated by the fact that none of
in the CP and analyze the data collected those executing the mission are trained
or recorded in the field and in the CP. All intelligence professionals. This being the
else in the company intelligence cell’s case, the “how” must be planned for in a
critical task list (CTL) comes from these detailed CTL and battle rhythm.
three basic requirements. This demands Critical Task List. The E/2-5 Cav intel-
that company intelligence cells organize ligence cell deployed with an established
to build it. The intelligence cell must in such a manner that divides work to CTL that was adapted and modified over
be organized in such a way that it can maximize efficiency. time. Based on what that CTL became
meet its requirements efficiently. In In the model implemented in E/2-5 over the course of my time with E/2-5
establishing these requirements, it must Cav, the FIST is responsible for the col- and on thorough retrospection of how
be noted that the need for a company lection of HUMINT in the field which it could have been improved, Figure 2,
intelligence cell in no way negates the includes: meeting with local nationals, on page 16, is a suggested CTL for all
need for intelligence sections at higher conducting sensitive site exploitation company intelligence cells. Each task is
echelons. In fact, the company intel- (SSE) on objectives, conducting tactical discussed below.
ligence cell is most effective if its work questioning, etc. Simultaneously, head- 1. Collect data and conduct pattern
is complementary to the battalion S2 quarters platoon Soldiers are responsible analysis.
shop’s work, not in place of it. for logging and plotting significant ac- Collect and Analyze Patrol Debriefs.
A company intelligence cell should tivities (SIGACTS) and collecting patrol Patrol debriefs are important in painting
not be organized and tasked to perform debriefs. The responsibility for the final the overall intelligence picture in a com-
those tasks that can be performed bet- requirement, the analysis, lies with the pany AO. Though the FIST is responsible
ter by the already existing intelligence company intelligence cell leadership— for the intelligence cell’s operations in
support systems and infrastructures. By the FSO and FSNCO. the field, the FIST reasonably cannot be
focusing primarily on its own areas and Mission. With the organization and on every patrol. These debriefs become
conducting operations in the field, the basic requirements established, the the intelligence cell’s record of what hap-
company intelligence cell’s strength is commander and the FSO next must pened on missions and patrols it wasn’t
that it unquestionably is suited better for agree upon a mission statement for the actively a part of. Detailed debriefs are
human intelligence (HUMINT) collec- intelligence cell. The E/2-5 Cav intel- vital not only in answering priority intel-
ligence requirements (PIRs) and specific
information requirements (SIRs), but
Legend:
also in providing a written record from
HQ Plt FIST Line Plt** FIST = Fire Support Team which enemy tactics, techniques and
FSNCO = Fire Support NCO procedures (TTPs) can be gleaned.
FSO = Fire Support Officer
HQ = Headquarters
A complex ambush in one month might
OIC: FSO
NCOIC = NCO in Charge bear striking similarities to a complex
NCOIC: FSNCO*
4 x HQ Plt Soldiers
OIC = Officer in Charge ambush in an earlier month. Being able to
Plt = Platoon
FIST Soldiers
SGT = Sergeant confirm the details about the two attacks
Line Plt Soldiers**
might help the company adjust its own
procedures and prevent such attacks in
Company
* Original concept had the HQ Plt SGT assigned the future. It is the headquarters Soldiers’
as the NCOIC.
Intelligence ** Original concept did not have Line Plt Soldiers responsibility within the intelligence cell
Cell assigned to the cell, but the author feels their
addition would enhance its capabilities greatly.
to ensure debriefs are collected for review
and analysis by the FSO and FSNCO. A
method that worked in E/2-5 Cav was
to have one laptop in the common area
Figure 1: Building the Fire Support Team (FIST)-Centered Company Intelligence Cell
of the CP set aside for patrol leaders to

sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/ • January-February 2008 15


type their debriefs. Two copies would be company intelligence cell should be
printed—one for the battalion S2 and one responsible for the tactical questioning 1. Collect data and conduct pattern analy-
for the company intelligence cell. plan and SSE plan. The cell knows best sis (34-3-9007*).
• Collect and analyze patrol debriefs.
Track and Analyze all SIGACTS. Often, what questions need to be asked and • Track and analyze all significant activities
the best intelligence on the enemy is determines what is to be searched for in (SIGACTS).
• Conduct local intelligence analysis and
discovered through thorough analysis which locations, such as cell phones in forecast enemy actions.
of his actions. Finding patterns in the any room, weapons in the basement or 2. Conduct human intelligence (HUMINT)
enemy’s operations allows the company surrounding premises, financial transac- operations (34-3-9006*).
• Create and execute tactical questioning
to adjust its operations proactively to tion documents in any room, documents and sensitive site exploitation plans.
defeat or at least maintain momentum in any room with certain individuals’ • Target individuals for bilateral engage-
against the enemy. Company intelli- names listed and other pertinent ques- ments.
• Supervise detainee operations.
gence cells must keep a running tracker tions. 3. Facilitate exchange and dissemination
of all SIGACTS and conduct pattern On any raid or similar operation, an of intelligence (34-5-0811*).
• Facilitate information flow between
analysis of SIGACTS by type, day, SSE team should be factored into the company and battalion S2.
time and location. Constant attention plan for actions on the objective just as • Facilitate intelligence sharing with
to this will yield tangible results in the an infantry squad would factor enemy adjacent units.
• Maintain intelligence board for outgoing
discovery of enemy centers of gravity, prisoner-of-war search teams and aid patrols .
typical planning-execution and work- and litter teams into its plan for actions • Produce detailed monthly intelligence
rest cycles, possible cache locations, on the objective. In company-level summary (INTSUM).
4. Advise the commander on intelligence-
etc., and allow the company to focus its operations, the FIST can assume this related matters (34-6-2036*).
operations accordingly. role, being the field arm of the company • Conduct intelligence preparation of the
battlefield (IPB) for company operations.
To allow for the discovery of discern- intelligence cell. • Recommend company priority informa-
ible patterns in a company AO, a baseline Target Individuals for Bilateral En- tion requirements (PIRs) and specific
of 30 days of data should be used. Data gagements. Tactical HUMINT teams information requirements (SIRs) to the
commander.
covering 30 days allows for enough (THTs) are too few and too small to • Provide targeting recommendations to
SIGACTS for patterns to become evi- cover all companies in all operations the commander.
dent, while seven or 14 days of data will effectively. Due to the primacy of • Provide counterintelligence/deception
recommendations to the commander.
only show events, not patterns. A con- HUMINT in COIN and the fact that
stantly updated 30-day tracker allows the planned meetings that generate HU-
company to notice changes in established MINT occur far less frequently in * The article numbers are the Digital Training Manage-
ment System Combined Arms Training Strategy
patterns relatively quickly. day to day operations than unplanned (DTMS CAT) listing of similar critical tasks for a
Additionally, company intelligence encounters that generate HUMINT, battalion-level S2 shop using Military Intelligence as

cells should track SIGACTS in their area companies must have an independent the proponent and Artillery as the unit type.

of interest (AI) as well as their AO. These way of executing bilateral engagements Figure 2: Suggested Critical Tasks List for
should be tracked because enemy orga- with local nationals without waiting for a Company Intelligence Cell
nizations in the AI are closely related to, a scheduled meeting with a THT. This
if not the same as, enemy organizations naturally falls under the purview of the cell is the liaison between the company
in the AO. Thus, patterns just outside company intelligence cell. and whatever organizations or agencies
the AO likely will reflect patterns within It is important, however, that the intel- exploit the evidence and interrogate the
the AO. These also should be tracked ligence cell provides the battalion with detainees, ensuring that the company is
because the enemy won’t withhold an a detailed summary of any exchange aware of any intelligence gained from
attack because a company’s duties take it that generates HUMINT. The battalion those endeavors.
just outside the boundaries of its AO. intelligence section and the THT associ- 3. Facilitate exchange and dissemina-
Conduct Local Intelligence Analysis ated with it, if there is one, can format tion of intelligence.
and Forecast Enemy Actions. This task the summary into a draft intelligence Facilitate Information Flow between
relies heavily on the pattern analysis report and log it into databases acces- Company and Battalion S2. This task
described above. Combining pattern sible by any unit or agency in theater or is vital to the proper functioning of a
analysis with analysis of HUMINT stateside with the necessary clearance. company intelligence cell. One of the
gained from sources, tips, spot reports, As these summaries are sent to the bat- faults of a traditional battalion S2 shop
intelligence reports, etc., will paint a talion, they should be sent to adjacent is it is not accessible easily from the
detailed picture of what is going on units simultaneously. company level. The company intel-
in the AO with regard to enemy ac- Supervise Detainee Operations. At ligence officer and NCO can serve as
tions, popular opinion and loyalties of the battalion level and higher, detainee the liaison between the company and
individuals, tribes or sects within the operations fall under the realm of the the battalion S2, sorting through infor-
AO, and so forth. With this picture, the intelligence sections, and this also mation and products gleaned from the
company intelligence cell can provide should be the case at the company level. S2 shop to separate what is relevant to
the commander with a reasonably ac- From the point of capture in the field, the company’s operations and ensuring
curate forecast of what the enemy’s next if possible, to the point of transfer to a the dissemination of appropriate intel-
steps may be. higher authority, the intelligence cell is ligence throughout the company. Further,
2. Conduct HUMINT operations. in charge of detainee operations. The in ensuring the information flows both
Create and Execute Tactical Question- intelligence cell ensures that paperwork ways, the company intelligence cell can
ing and SSE Plans. On intelligence- is filled out and evidence is documented have a positive effect on the battalion S2
driven raids or similar operations, the properly. Afterwards, the intelligence shop because of its unique and valuable

16 January-February 2008 •
perspective gained from the company tions and operational templates of two Summary. Every month, the intelligence
intelligence cell’s intimate knowledge al Qaeda-affiliated organizations in a cell should produce a detailed intel-
of its own AO and interaction with the town sitting along the MultiNational ligence summary. This product is sin-
local populace. Division, Baghdad (MND-B) and gularly important because it can shape
Facilitate Intelligence Sharing with MultiNational Forces, West (MNF-W) company operations significantly. The
Adjacent Units. In terms of contribut- boundary. This proved to be an important intelligence summary should include a
ing to the larger fight, this is the most first step in the eventual successful effort written summary of the current situa-
important thing the company intelligence to regain control of that city. tion in the AO, noting the identities and
cell can do. A company’s AO will never Maintain Intelligence Board for Outgo- dispositions of key individuals and
encompass the entire sphere of influence ing Patrols. The platoons and the com- groups (friendly and hostile), the cur-
of any given tribe, sect or even individual. pany will benefit from a well placed, well rent overall enemy situation, a written
This being the case, a company’s AO kept intelligence board somewhere in the 30-day SIGACT analysis noting recent
and AI undoubtedly will be merely a company CP. The board serves as a quick patterns, a 30-day SIGACT rollup chart
fraction of the size of its enemies’ AO reference for leaders before missions. (see Figure 3), 30-day SIGACT graphs
and AI. With intelligence sharing across The intelligence board should include the by type, time and day, and a map of the
unit boundaries going through the usual following: current light and weather data, AO noting locations of SIGACTS in the
channels, a company rarely will receive updated SIGACT trackers and graphs, last 30 days.
relevant and timely intelligence from current battalion and company PIRs 4. Advise the commander.
the areas around it if those areas are and SIRs, enemy situational template, Conduct Intelligence Preparation of the
controlled by other battalions, brigades recently observed enemy TTPs, current Battlefield for Company Operations. The
or divisions. This problem can be solved route status and copies of the most recent company intelligence cell is to company
by company intelligence cells serving as monthly intelligence summary. operations what the battalion S2 shop
conduits of information—facilitators of a Produce Detailed Monthly Intelligence is to battalion operations. Based on all
mutual exchange of relevant and timely
intelligence with adjacent units for the
benefit of all units involved. 0000 0100
E/2-5 Cav’s AO in OIF 06-08 sat in the 2300
02
southwestern portion of its brigade’s AO, 22
00 0 0
which in turn lay in the northwestern 03
portion of the division’s AO. As such, 00
21

00
its western boundary was a division
boundary split by an Iraqi Army (IA) bat-

04
00

talion and a US Marine Corps (USMC)

00
20

regimental combat team, its southern


boundary was a brigade boundary with a

0500
1900

US Army brigade, and much of its eastern


boundary was a brigade boundary with
an IA brigade. Further, the majority of
1 800

the locals in the AO were of a Sunni tribe

0600
Sunday
that was not numerous in the rest of the
battalion AO, but enjoyed prominence in
Monday
the IA and USMC controlled areas to the
1700

0700
west and in a different brigade’s AO to
Tuesday
the south. What happened in E/2-5 Cav’s
AO affected events in those areas, and
00

08

Wednesday
16

what happened in those areas affected


00

events in E/2-5 Cav’s AO. Thursday


09

This being the case, we gradually forged


00

00
15
a network of willing junior officers and Friday 10
senior NCO’s from all concerned units for
0 0 00
14
the purpose of sharing intelligence. Up- 1300 Saturday 1100
to-the-minute information was shared as
1200

fast as secure internet protocol routing


(SIPR) or secure voice-over-internet
protocol (SVOIP) lines could carry the Legend: = Hoax IED Discovered
= Improvised Explosive Device (IED) = Complex Ambush
messages. As a result, all units involved Discovered = Small Arms Fire
gained better situational awareness in = IED Attack = Sniper Attack
their respective AOs and were able to = Vehicle-Borne IED (VBIED) Discovered = Indirect Fire (Point of Origin)
= VBIED Attack = Indirect Fire (Point of Insertion)
enhance their targeting efforts.
In one notable case, this non-hierarchi-
cal intelligence sharing between multiple
Figure 3: Patterns of activity can be found by charting by days of the week using this area
units at the junior officer and senior NCO of operation (AO)/area of interest (AI) 30-day SIGACTS rollup chart.
level led to the discovery of the composi-

sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/ • January-February 2008 17


the analysis the company intelligence
cell produces and its forecast of enemy
actions, the company intelligence cell Daily
should be prepared to present the com- • Collect patrol debriefs. (HQ)
• Review and analyze patrol debriefs. (FSO and FSNCO)
mander with the enemy’s most likely and • Conduct data processing and update maps, templates and graphics. (HQ)
most dangerous courses of action. The • Supervise detainee packets. (FSO, FSNCO)
FSO, as the intelligence cell OIC, also • Provide counterintelligence and deception recommendations as required. (FSO, FSNCO)
• Exchange data with battalion S2 and brief commander. (FSO, FSNCO)
should be ready to produce paragraph one • Conduct sensitive site exploitation and weapons intelligence, as needed. (FIST)
of all company operations orders. • Update all trackers and graphs. (FSO, FSNCO)
• Update intelligence board for outgoing patrols. (FSO, FSNCO)
Recommend company PIRs and SIRs • Contact adjacent units for intelligence sharing. (FSO, FSNCO)
to Commander. Constant review and • Write detailed summaries of any HUMINT collected. (FSO, FSNCO)
analysis of information and events should Weekly
• Analyze week’s events. (FSO, FSNCO)
answer many questions, but also should • Conduct pattern analysis for the last 30 days.
reveal more questions that need to be • Refine enemy situational template.
• Forecast enemy actions.
answered. As these questions arise, the • Identify potential targets.
company intelligence cell recommends • Identify/update company named areas of interest.
them to the commander as company PIRs • Update company priority information requirements.
• Update sewer, water, electricity, academics, trash, medical and security (SWEAT-MS) as-
and SIRs. The intelligence cell must keep sessments.
in mind that PIRs are those questions that • Brief commander.
the company always will need to answer Monthly
• Analyze month’s events. (FSO, FSNCO)
while SIRs are those questions that need to • Analyze patterns for the last 30 days.
be answered on the short term, in prepa- • Produce detailed monthly intelligence summary.
• Brief company leadership.
ration for a certain operation or to shed
light on a specific target. Once approved
by the commander, the intelligence cell
ensures that updated PIRs and SIRs are Figure 4: A Suggested Battle Rhythm
distributed throughout the company.
Provide Targeting Recommendations recommending altering routes at certain relatively untrained in that which is being
to the Commander. Targeting typically times of day because the company has demanded. Furthermore, this is a new
is strictly in the FSO’s realm. But with established noticeable patterns. concept, and there is no doctrine to fall
the FSO assuming responsibility for the Battle Rhythm. The CTL discussed back upon. Because of this, companies
intelligence cell and targeting in COIN above is a tall order and will keep must set their intelligence cells up for
being based thoroughly on intelligence, the company intelligence cell busy. success with thorough planning during
it is reasonable to expect the intelligence To prevent its operations from falling the organization phase. This planning
cell to provide recommendations on into chaos, it is necessary to plan out a should manifest itself in a detailed CTL
whom to target for detention, whom to battle rhythm for the cell. Figure 4 is a and battle rhythm.
target for engagement, which locations suggested battle rhythm based on my The CTL and battle rhythm submitted
to target for destruction as enemy safe experiences. in this article are based on the successful
havens and so on. The intelligence cell’s In COIN, the enemy blends into operations and, in more than a few cases,
perspective also can add new dimen- the local populace making HUMINT the growing pains of an intelligence cell
sions to targeting: which locations to paramount. Companies operate under implemented within E/2-5 Cav during
target for cache searches, which times increased autonomy using a framework OIF 06-08. The actions of the company
of day to target for extra presence in the in which intelligence drives operations intelligence cell allowed E/2-5 Cav to
AO, which days to target for nonlethal while operations drive intelligence. focus its targeting and operations better
operations versus which days to target These conditions are antithetical to how and helped set the conditions for the
for lethal operations, etc. we traditionally are organized to wage company to eliminate a large al Qaeda
Provide Counterintelligence and De- war. These unique conditions demand in Iraq support zone in its AO. These
ception Recommendations to the Com- unique solutions. The best way for com- recommendations might not be univer-
mander. In COIN, the enemy always is panies to set themselves up for success sally beneficial in all company AOs, but
present and watching. While it would under such conditions is to organize for I hope they serve as a foundation upon
prove extremely difficult, if not impos- intelligence—to create a system with which other companies can build their
sible, to stop him from watching, efforts which it can collect, process and analyze own intelligence cells.
can be made by the intelligence cell to its own intelligence, upon which the
prevent him from understanding what he company can base its own operations.
sees. This can manifest itself actively in The ideal is to use company FISTs as First Lieutenant Rory M. McGovern, Field
specific and detailed recommendations the foundation for company intelligence Artillery (FA), is a Platoon Leader for A
of certain measures the company could cells; although Soldiers from the head- Battery, 1st Battalion, 82nd FA (A/1-82 FA),
take to disguise the purpose of any given quarters platoons should play a role and 1st Cavalry Division, deployed to Operation
action or to divert attention away from the use of Soldiers from line platoons as Iraqi Freedom (OIF) in Taji, Iraq. He also has
a given objective. This also can mani- platoon representatives to the cell should served as the Company Fire Support Officer
fest itself passively in force protection be considered. By organizing company for E/2-5 Cavalry in OIF. He holds a BA in
recommendations based on a “red team” intelligence cells in this manner, com- Political Science from Boxton College in
analysis of what the enemy sees, as in panies will demand much from those Chestnut Hill, Massachussetts.

18 January-February 2008 •

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