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Causas genticas
masculina.
de
la
infertilidad
Fenotipo
Prevalencia %
Anormalidades
cromosmicas
Sx. Klinefelter
Azoospermia a normozoospermia
5 (poblacin); 15 (azoospermia)
Translocaciones
Robertosianas
Azoospermia a normozoospermia
Microdeleciones
cromosoma Y
Delecin AZFa
Delecin AZFb
Azoospemria a oligozoospermia
5 (oligozoospermia severa); 10
(azoospermia)
0.8 (poblacin total infrtil); 1.6
(oligozoospermico); 0.09
(azoospermico)
10-15 (azoospermia); 5-10
(oligozoospemria)
0.5-1.0
0.5-1.0
Delecin AZFc
Deleciones parciales de
AZFc
6-12
3-5
Figura 1. Imagen del cromosoma Y, mostrando las regiones AZF y los genes asociados.
Gene
USP9Y
AZFa
DBY
AZFa
RBMY
AZFb
PRY
AZFb
Regulacin de la apoptosis.
DAZ
AZFc
CDY
Yq
TSPY
Yp
Referencias
1. Wolfgang K, Eberhard S, et al.
Genetics of male subfertility:
consequences for the clinical
work-up. Hum Reprod 1999; 14:
24-37.
2. Palermo GD, Colombero LT, et
al. Chromosome analysis of
epididymal and testicular sperm in
azoospermic patients undergoing
ICSI. Hum Reprod 2002;17: 7075.
3. G.R. Dohle, D.J. Halley, et al.
Genetic risk factors in infertile
men with severe oligozoospermia
and azoospermia. Hum Reprod
2002; 17, 13-16.
4. Katherine L, OFlynn OBrien, et
al. The genetic causes of male
infertility: A review. Fertil and
Steril 2010; 93: 1-12.
5. Ron-El R, Strassburger D, et al. A
47, XXY fetus conceived after
ICSI of spermatozoa from a
patient
with
non-mosaic
Klinefelters syndrome: case
report. Hum Reprod 2000; 15:
1804-1806.