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Proposed System:Multicasting plays an important role in the typical application of ad hoc wireless
networks namely, emergency search and rescue operations, military applications
etc. nodes form groups to carry out certain tasks that require point-to-point and
multi -point-to-multipoint voice and data communications. The arbi-trary moment
of nodes, with the constraints of power source and bandwidth makes multicast
routing very challenging. An ad-hoc routing protocol is a convention, that controls
how nodes decide which way to route packets between more than one devices in a
mobile ad-hoc network. Multicasting is in tended for group communication that
supports dissemination of information from a sender to all receivers in a group. Its
the ability of communication network to accept a single message from an
application and to deliver copies of the same message to multiple recipients, at
different location. One of the challenges is to minimize the amount of network
resources employable by multicasting.The multicast distribution tree of receiving
hosts holds the route to every recipient that has joined the multicast group, and is
optimized so that
multicast traffic does not reach networks that do not have any such
recipients (unless the network is a transit network on the way to other
recipients)
duplicate copies of packets are kept to a minimum.
Future Enhancement:As further work, we intend to study the reliability of tree-based multicast
routing protocols in varying conditions such as node mobility, group size. We also
consider enhancing our protocol with a global congestion control mechanism to
slow the data rate of the senders when the network is highly loaded The multicast
operation of the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol
(MAODV) is intended for use by mobile nodes in an ad hoc network. It offers
quick adaptation to dynamic link onditions, low processing and memory overhead,
and low network utilization. It creates bi-directional shared multicast trees
connecting multicast sources and receivers. These multicast trees are maintained
as long as group members exist within the connected portion of the network. Each
multicast group has a group leader whose responsibility is maintaining the group
sequence number, which is used to ensure freshness of routing information.
Module:Root Trees
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