Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Implementation of subject tracking requirements will be confirmed over the next three months
and compliance will be monitored.
Vote
Yes: 8
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Members Present for Vote: Susan Berry, Joanne Billings, Robert Haight, Darlette Luke, June Nobbe,
Michael Oakes, Don Quick and Debra Dykhuis
Members Not Present: Scott Crow
The IRB Executive Committee voted, as a duly-convened IRB, to extend the time for conduct of both
investigations, with the understanding that progress will be reported monthly to the committee until
investigations are completed and determinations made.
Vote
Yes: 8
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Members Present for Vote: Susan Berry, Joanne Billings, Robert Haight, Darlette Luke, June Nobbe,
Michael Oakes, Don Quick and Debra Dykhuis
Members Not Present: Scott Crow
Members Present for Vote: Susan Berry, Darlette Luke (by phone), Margaret MacMillan, June Nobbe,
Michael Oakes, Don Quick, Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg, and Debra Dykhuis
Members Not Present: Joanne Billings, Scott Crow, Robert Haight and Michael Steenson
After review, the IRB Executive Committee voted as a duly-convened IRB to defer this report pending
receipt of additional information. Due to the fact that similar events were reported to the IRB in April
2013 and that concerns were expressed about the possibility of the problem occurring again during the
events of the current report, the IRB is concerned that decision was made to go ahead with the scan.
There is no direct benefit to the subject for participation in this study; therefore, the decision to continue
the scan in light of these events altered the risk/benefit balance of the research for this subject.
Additionally, the rationale provided for continuing with the scan (the possibility that the subject finds
herself in an emergent situation in the future) created a scenario in which CMRR and study staff were
engaging in device safety testing rather than the approved research activity.
As a result, the IRB determined that these events constitute an unanticipated problem that involves risks
to subjects or others and thereby suspended enrollment in this study of subjects with programmable
shunts pending resolution of the following issues to be addressed by the PI:
Confirm that these events will be reported to the device manufacturer (Medtronic). The IRB
requests that Medtronic comment on the safety of the shunt in this situation and what they
believe may have been the likely cause of these events. Confirm whether the first occurrence of
these events (as reported to the IRB April 2013) was also reported to Medtronic at that time.
The IRB believes a Medwatch report should be submitted to the FDA regarding these events in
this subject. Confirm a Medwatch report will be filed or provide rationale for not doing so.
Are the 10-second localizer and 4-minute FLAIR sequence part of this research study? That is,
would all subjects enrolled in this study undergo those scanning sequences?
Provide an explanation of the decision making process with regard to safety.
Explain how the determination was made (e.g. what procedures were followed) regarding
whether the continuation of the scan reflected clinical care or research.
Enrollment of subjects with programmable shunts may not be resumed in this study until/unless these issues are
resolved and the IRB has lifted this suspension.
Please confirm in writing within 10 business days of the date of this letter (June 6, 2014):
That no subjects with programmable shunts will be enrolled during this suspension.
That the study sponsor(s) has been notified of this suspension of enrollment.
We cannot conclude review of this report until you respond to this request. Please respond within 30 days of the
date of this letter.
Please note: According to federal regulations, when the IRB makes a determination of serious and/or continuing
noncompliance or when the IRB suspends any part of a study, we are required to report to regulatory
authorities, the study sponsor and institutional officials. You will be copied on these notifications.
The IRB was also concerned about the distinction between the operations of CMRR and the CCIR
(Center for Clinical Imaging Research) and the potential for a loss of distinction between the research
clinical use of MRIs in the CMRR and CCIR.
Vote
Yes: 8
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Members Present for Vote: Scott Crow, Joanne Billings, Robert Haight, Darlette Luke, June Nobbe,
Michael Oakes, Don Quick and Debra Dykhuis
Members Not Present: Susan Berry
Members Present for Vote: Joanne Billings, Debra Dykhuis, Darlette Luke, Margaret MacMillan, June
Nobbe, Michael Oakes, Don Quick, and Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg
Members Not Present: Susan Berry, Scott Crow, Robert Haight and Michael Steenson
Members Present for Vote: Susan Berry, Joanne Billings, Robert Haight, Darlette Luke, Margaret
MacMillan, June Nobbe, Don Quick, Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg, and Debra Dykhuis
Members Not Present: Scott Crow, Michael Oakes and Michael Steenson
The Executive Committee acted as a convened IRB in its review of the response to deferral of 0905M65804.
The IRB will schedule a face to face meeting with Drs Shapiro and Whitley to take place at the Executive
Committee meeting in November.
Members Present for Vote: Joanne Billings, Debra Dykhuis, Darlette Luke, Margaret MacMillan, June
Nobbe, Michael Oakes, Don Quick, and Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg
Members Not Present: Susan Berry, Scott Crow, Robert Haight and Michael Steenson
On October 13, 2014, the Executive committee, acting as a convened IRB, requested that Dr. Elsa Shapiro and
Dr. Chet Whitley (as new PI) attend the November 10th Executive committee meeting to discuss in person the
outstanding issues related to this review. In response to this request the following people were in attendance at
the November 10, 2014 meeting: Dr. Shapiro (by phone), Dr. Whitley (now PI on the study), and study staff
Igor Nestrasil, Brenda Diethelm-Okita and Kathleen Delaney. The committee also reviewed materials provided
by study staff via emails of 10/16/14 and 11/9/14 in support of this discussion.
The IRB noted that a requested PI change has been made as of October 20, 2014 to reflect Dr. Whitley as PI and
Dr. Shapiro as co-investigator
Dr. Nestrasil noted that information had been obtained from Medtronic regarding the possible effects from MRI
on the programmable shunt device and provided an explanation of this for the committees review. Dr. Whitley
confirmed that, per the IRBs suspension on May 12, 2014, they have stopped enrollment of subjects with
programmable shunts, and will not resume enrollment of these subjects. He also noted that they had consulted
Dr. Jerry Froelich at CMRR regarding the actions surrounding the time of the event, confirming that the subject
was seen by a neurologist following the event and no reset of the shunt was needed.
The committee thanked the PI and study staff for attending before they left the room for deliberations. The
committee then discussed the issues and responses presented, and noted that the following is required: The
current PI should submit an updated application and protocol to reflect the exclusion of subjects with
programmable shunts and should document how it will be determined whether a subject has a programmable
shunt, which would affect the subjects eligibility for participation in the study. Once this information has been
reviewed and approved by the IRB, resolution of the suspension of enrollment of this subgroup of subjects can
be noted.
Vote
Yes: 8
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Members Present for Vote: Joanne Billings, Debra Dykhuis, Bob Haight, Keith Horvath, Darlette Luke,
Michael Oakes, Don Quick, Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg
Members Not Present: Susan Berry, Scott Crow, Margaret MacMillan, June Nobbe
Item Description:
Members Present for Vote: Susan Berry, Joanne Billings, Debra Dykhuis, Robert Haight, Keith Horvath,
Darlette Luke, Michael Oakes, Don Quick, and Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg
Members Not Present: Scott Crow, Margaret MacMillan and June Nobbe
Members Present for Vote: Susan Berry, Joanne Billings, Debra Dykhuis, Keith Horvath, June Nobbe,
Michael Oakes, and Don Quick
Members Not Present: Scott Crow, Robert Haight, Darlette Luke, Margaret MacMillan and Sarah Jane
Schwarzenberg
prompted by
Discussion Items
experienced by a minor subject at the time of her 3T scan for the neuroimaging component of the
study (popping sound, sensation of being shocked, feeling of warmth) related to her programmable
shunt. However, after additional discussion of continuing concerns among several attending IRB
members, the IRB Executive Committee was requested to consult on and review this report.
After review, the IRB Executive Committee voted as a duly-convened IRB to defer this report
pending receipt of additional information. Due to the fact that similar events were reported to the
IRB in April 2013 and that concerns were expressed about the possibility of the problem occurring
again during the events of the current report, the IRB is concerned that decision was made to go
ahead with the scan. There is no direct benefit to the subject for participation in this study;
therefore, the decision to continue the scan in light of these events altered the risk/benefit balance
of the research for this subject. Additionally, the rationale provided for continuing with the scan
(the possibility that the subject finds herself in an emergent situation in the future) created a
scenario in which CMRR and study staff were engaging in device safety testing rather than the
approved research activity.
As a result, the IRB determined that these events constitute an unanticipated problem that involves
risks to subjects or others and thereby suspended enrollment in this study of subjects with
programmable shunts pending resolution of the following issues to be addressed by the PI:
Confirm that these events will be reported to the device manufacturer (Medtronic). The
IRB requests that Medtronic comment on the safety of the shunt in this situation and what
they believe may have been the likely cause of these events. Confirm whether the first
occurrence of these events (as reported to the IRB April 2013) was also reported to
Medtronic at that time.
The IRB believes a Medwatch report should be submitted to the FDA regarding these
events in this subject. Confirm a Medwatch report will be filed or provide rationale for not
doing so.
Are the 10-second localizer and 4-minute FLAIR sequence part of this research study?
That is, would all subjects enrolled in this study undergo those scanning sequences?
Provide an explanation of the decision making process with regard to safety.
Explain how the determination was made (e.g. what procedures were followed) regarding
whether the continuation of the scan reflected clinical care or research.
88 policies
31 policies
60 policies
113 policies
40 policies
Discussion Items
1. Review of recap from May 12, 2014 meeting (Berry)
2. Bifeprunox/Stephen Olson Investigation Update (Schwarzenberg/Dykhuis)
The report of the investigation is expected to be presented for a vote at the next IRB Executive
Committee meeting.
3. Investigation Requested by Fairview Update (Oakes/Webster)
This investigation is concerned with the broader issues of complaints expressed by Fairview staff
regarding the culture and recruitment practices of psychiatric trials in the Fairview clinical setting.
Records have been reviewed on multiple trials identified as enrolling subjects from the bipolar/schizophrenia population. Interviews have also begun and will continue until sufficient
information for the panel to evaluate subject safety has been obtained.
The investigation process is going well so far, with excellent cooperation from all persons
involved. No issues which would cause delay have currently been identified as of now with
resources or cooperation. However, due to the large amount of information to be reviewed, this
investigation is projected to take longer than initially anticipated.
4. Evaluation of IRB policies and procedures by an external panel (Herman)
AAHRPP has been retained as the vendor for the management of the evaluation of IRB policies
and procedures by an external panel, prompted by the mandate from the Faculty Senate
Committee in December 2013. AAHRPP will be in charge of administratively managing
investigation conducted by the following team of experts: Dr. Melissa Frumin (Harvard Medical
School), Joan Rachlin (former executive director, Public Responsibility in Medicine and
Research), and Dr. Jeremy Sugarman (John Hopkins University). AAHRPP will play no role in
the substantive analysis, decision-making, conclusions or recommendations of the team.
Will Durfee will serve as the Universitys point of contact with AAHRPP. Experts will likely be
at the University in Fall 2014 to review HRPP, the Department of Psychiatry, Fairview, and other
units at the University as specified. All information requested by the evaluation team (beyond
identifiable patient/subject information) will be provided in a transparent manner, where possible.
Some of the information requested will likely intersect with current investigations conducted by
the IRB Executive Committee and with information compiled in preparation for AAHRPP Reaccreditation. A complete report on the evaluation, which will go to the faculty senate for review
and questions, is expected by the end of calendar year 2014.
HRPP Director and staff will be meeting on June 10, 2014 with representatives from Western IRB
Copernicus Group (WIRB), who is contracted to assist with the AAHRPP re-accreditation
process, to discuss steps moving forward. Overall goals are to have a completed version of the
AAHRPP application prepared for WIRB by July 1 and the final version prepared for submission
to AAHRPP by September 1, 2014.
4. IRB Membership Update (Webster)
New member Deb Englehardt will begin serving as a reviewer for the Medical Committee at
meetings this month. Also, we may be adding a new community member to the Medical
Committee as well. Lastly, a grateful farewell to IRB Executive Committees ex-officio member
and Fairview representative, Adrienne Baranauskas. We thank her for her amazing service and
dedication to this group. She will be greatly missed.
5. Other (prompted by questions from Herman)
A. It was confirmed that going forward, the IRB will allow the PI to provide information and
answer questions in person at the meeting where their protocol is firstreviewed. The PI will
only be present in order to address direct questions put to them by the IRB and will not be
present for voting.
B. The IRB Executive Committee Chairs are in the process of developing a white paper on IRB
reliance agreements. This white paper will suggest the UMN HRPP/IRB position on this issue,
including background and rationale for the position.
Next Meeting: July 14, 2014 at 1:30 p.m. D-528 Mayo
Addition of a new Medical IRB roster to be scheduled for meeting on a regular weekly basis
Ability to cede review of some protocols to an independent IRB(s)
Inclusion of a review timeline to stipulation letters, which would show all previous submission
review actions and provide the PI with a more comprehensive context for the current study
status
Request that concerned PIs keep track of the metrics on their own studies/submissions, in
order to identify where time lags occur. This data should then be brought to the IRB when
presenting request for more rapid turnaround times
It was suggested that a meeting with Brooks Jackson and members of the Executive Committee is needed
to further discuss these and other options.
Items requiring action by the convened IRB
9. Bifeprunox/Stephen Olson Investigation Report (Berry/Dykhuis)
Discussion Items
1. Review of recap from June 9, 2014 meeting (Berry)
2. IRB Member Retreat October 2, 2014 (Dykhuis)
A retreat for IRB Members has been tentatively scheduled for the afternoon of Oct. 2, 2014. This retreat
is meant to serve as a chance to meet as a group for training and discussion of current issues. Western
Copernicus Group consultant, Jeff Cooper, has been asked to lead a seminar and discussion on criteria for
IRB approval.
It has been noted that scheduling conflicts with clinic hours and holidays may affect the availability of
some members to attend. For these reasons other dates will also be looked at as potential options. It is
desirable to schedule the retreat for a date prior to the upcoming AAHRPP re-accreditation site visit,
estimated to be in first calendar quarter 2015.
3. Update on AAHRPP External RFP and State Legislative Auditor (Dykhuis)
AAHRPP External RFP
As of the August 4, 2014 deadline, all documents currently requested for the AAHRPP External RFP
have been provided for the panel to review. The inquiry panel will be on site September 8-11, 2014.
Specifics on what will be requested during the site visit have not yet been received. The goal is to have
all reviews and the final report completed to supply to the Faculty Senate Committee for their meeting on
December 5, 2014. If this goal cannot be met, the completed report will be reviewed at the next Faculty
Senate meeting in March, 2015.
After lengthy discussion, the IRB confirmed that current procedures did not fall within minimal risk
criteria. That being said, study procedures were deemed slightly greater than minimal risk as the OGTT
procedure was compared to a child being given soda and use of an IV line, versus multiple needle
sticks, was considered to result in minimization of risks. The IRB also considered whether inclusion of
these children should fall under 45 CFR 46.407; however, it was understood that the research would not
practicably occur if approved in accord with this category.
The IRB concluded that healthy control children (biological siblings only) could be included in accord
with 45 CFR 406 as it was argued that the research seeks to assess genetic factors that influence glucose
tolerance and response in Cystic Fibrosis (CF), for which healthy siblings of CF patients could have a
predisposition.
8. Response from CMRR
of research subjects at CMRR
At the May 12th IRB Executive committee meeting, an unanticipated problem on IRB study #
0905M65804 involving an MRI scan of a subject with a programmable shunt was reviewed and
enrollment of this subject group was suspended.
By IRB Policy 408A, the panels findings and recommendations are advisory to the IRB and must be
acted upon by a duly constituted IRB committee to become effective.
4. Research Subject Advocate Line Report IRB #1002M78216, PI: Michael Verneris
(Mroczkowski)
subjects with programmable shunts and should document how it will be determined whether a subject
has a programmable shunt, which would affect the subjects eligibility for participation in the study.
7. Policy and Procedure Related to Change in Protocol Submissions (Webster/Anderson)
This item was tabled, due to time constraints.
8. Referral for investigation by a convened IRB IRB #1303M29243, PI: Nelson Rhodus
(Webster/Berry)
Standing Items
9. Fairview Research Helpline Report (Mroczkowski)
The Fairview Research Helpline Report for October was included in the materials provided to the IRB
Executive Committee for review. No significant patient concerns were noted.
Next Meeting: December 8, 2014 at 1:30 p.m. D-528 Mayo
reviewed by AAHRPP and a site visit will be scheduled no less than 50-55 business days before the
assigned Council date, putting the site visit in late spring/early summer 2015.
4. Update on Fairview Investigation (Oakes)
Michael Oakes, a member of the Investigation Panel, gave a summary of the events which prompted
the investigation, the goal of the panel and the preliminary results of the investigation. The
Investigation Report will be focused on the culture and practices surrounding psychiatric research
within the University of Minnesota and Fairview Health Systems. A draft of the preliminary
investigation report has been completed, but is still circulating among the panel members for final
editing. It is estimated that a finalized version of the report will be presented to the IRB Executive
Committee for review at the January 12, 2015 meeting.
This report has been requested by the AAHRPP Inquiry panel as part of its investigation and a draft
will be provided once it has been finalized by the three members of the Investigation Panel.
Items Requiring Action by the Convened IRB
4. Update on PAR Audit resulting from complaint IRB #1002M78216, PI: Michael Verneris
(Mroczkowski)
proposal and agreed that this action would help avoid confusion and make status transparent to the
parties involved.
This proposal will therefore be implemented once HRPP is more fully staffed and able to handle the
workflow in an efficient manner. More information on how this change will directly affect the IRB
and research community will be provided when it becomes available.
Standing Items
10. Fairview Research Helpline Report (Mroczkowski)
None.
Next Meeting: January 12, 2015 at 1:30 p.m. D-528 Mayo