GATE 2015 Examination-31st Morning

EC: Electronics & Communications Engineering

Duration: 180 minutes

Maximum Marks: 100

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Question numbers 1 to 5 are of 1-mark each, while question numbers 6 to 10 are of 2-mark each. The subject
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GATE-2015 SET-A(31st Morning )

GENERAL ABILITY

Q. 1 - Q. 5 carry one mark each

Q.1

If log x 5/7 1/3 then what is the value of x __________

5
x 1/3
7

Sol:

7/5 x1/3

x 7/5 2.744

Sol:
Q. 4
Sol:

Principle presented chief guest with ________ as a token of gratitude

(A) Momentum
(B) Moment
(C) Momento
(D) Memento
(D)
Memento is an object kept as a reminder of a person or a event.
What is meaning of word Educe
(A) Extract
(B) Educate
(C) Exert
(D) Training
(A)
Question on Frog
Croak

Q.5

If

Sol:
Q.3

Q.2

and are defined as

6 66

Then calculate the value of 66

ab
ab
ab
a b
ab
a b ab
a

66 6 66 6
Sol:

1
66 6 66 6
Q. 6 Q. 10 carry two marks each.
Q.6

Sol:
Q.7

Cube of 3 side unit is constructed using cube of side 1 unit then ratio of no of visible faces 0 to non
visible faces is:
(A) 1: 2
(B) 2: 3
(C) 1: 3
(D) 3: 4
(A)
Question on missing number:
6 5 4

7 4
1 9 2

7
8

2 1
1 2 1

4 1 5 2 3
3 3

Sol:

(3)
64
5
2
7 4 2 1
7
2
1 9 2 1 2 1
8
2
4 1 2 3
5
2
33
3
2
Q.8 Passage Question:
Tabacusisism as considered rank one of the cause of death:
Ans: B Rank one of the cause
Q.9. Passage Question:
(A) Human program is controlled by environment
(B) Human program is contradicted by environment
(C) Human program and society are linked with environment
(D) None
Q.10. Humpy Dumpty Question:
Humpy Dumpty Sit on wall daily to have lunch. Wall some time fall when one a person sit on it.
Which of the following statement is correct:
Statement-I : The wall will fall when Humpty Dumpty will have lunch on it
Statement-II : The wall will not fall when Humpty Dumpty will have lunch on it
Statements-III: The wall will some time fall when Humpty Dumpty will have lunch on it
Statement-IV: ..
Statement-IV will be correct.

GATE-2015 SET-A(31st Morning)

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING-EC

Q.1 - Q.25 carry one mark each:

Q.1

t sin 2ft is what type of signal where m

t is Hilbert Transform
s t m t cos 2ft m

Sol:

(A) Low pass

(B) High pass
(C) Band pass
(D) DSB-SC
(C)
It is Band pass signal because it is SSB-SC (LSB) and frequency component present is from
f c f m to f c .

Ref: Page-95 class notes of Communication system . Discussed same concept in filter method
Q.2

What is the result of convolution of signal x t t t 0

Sol:

x t t t 0
x t t t 0
x t t 0

Ref: Basic property of Impulse Page-30 Class Notes of Signal&System

Q.3

The polar plot of transfer function G s

Sol:

at

10 s 1
for 0 will lie in which quadrant:
s 10

0 G s H s 1
G s H s 10

Answer is 1st quadrant

Ref : Basic Question of Polar Plot discussed same Question in class notes in polar plot
Q.4 Which of the following statement is not true where it is given that z x jy
(A)

Sol:

z 2dz value is zero

(C) Conjugate of z i.e. z is analytic

(C)
z x jy

(B) Residue of

z
at z = 1 is 1/2
z 1
2

(D) None

du
1
dx
dv
v y
1
dy

ux

du dv
here it is not analytic function.

dx dy
Ref : Discussed many such type of Qs in Maths class as it is basic Question.
4

Q.5

If E 2cos 108 t
is in a perfect dielectric medium then calculate value of wavelength in
2

meter.
1
2
Sol:

2 2 meter

8.88 meter

Ref : Exactly same type of many questions in class notes of EMT at page No.72
Q.6 If capacitor is initially uncharged and capacitor is moved from position B to position A then what is
energy taken from the source to change capacitor.

Sol:

Energy taken to charge capacitor will be CV2 out of which 1/2 CV2 will be stored.

0.1 9 0.9 J is energy supplied by battery but energy dissipated by source in capacitor is 0.45 J
Ref : Exactly same Question in Network Assignment Chapter No.2 Question No.16
Q.7

What is the output voltage across Zener diode if it is given that Vz 6 volt

Sol:

Maximum voltage which can appear across zener is

10
1 5V which is not sufficient to make
2
zener ON, so zener will not be ON & v0 5 volt So Ans=5 Volt

Ref : Exactly same concept question in EDC class notes at Page No.127
Q.8

Calculate value of resistivity in (cm) if ND 1016 / cm3 n 1800cm2 /vsec

Sol:

ND e n

1016
1800cm2
19

1.6

10
c

cm3
vsec

1.6 1.8 / ohm.cm

0.3472 cm
Ref : Exactly same concept questions in EDC class notes at Page No.29-30

Q.9

For the given series RLC Network calculate value of

For the given series RLC Network calculate value of

R C
2 L
Ref : Exactly same question in Network class Notes at Page No.142
Q.10 In the circuit shown in figure what is the amplitude of sinusoidal voltage (in volt) across capacitor if
it is given that circuit shown is at resonance.
Sol:

1 104
25V
4 106
Ref : Exactly same concept question in Network class Notes at Page No. 139
Q.11 Negative Feedback in a closed loop control system does not
(A) Reduces overall gain
(B) Reduces B.W
(C) Improves distance rejection
(D) Reduce sensitivity to
Sol:

Vc Q.V 10

Sol: (B) Negative Feedback reduces gain but Bandwidth is ()

Ref : Exactly same concept question in Analog class Notes at Page No. 151
Q.12 Negative differential resistance is observed in PN junction diode if
(A) Both P & N are heavily doped
(B) Only P is heavily doped
(C) Only N is heavily doped
(D) An intrinsic Si is inserted b/w junction of P & N.
Sol: (A)
Ref: Basic property of Tunnel Diode which Refer Tunneling in EDC class notes at Page No.125
Q.13 If f x 1 x 2 x 3 is defined in closed interval [1, 1]. The value of x in open interval for which
mean value theorem is satisfied is :
(A) 1/2
(B) +1/2
Sol: (C)

(C) 1/3

(D) +1/3

Q.14 If Hz cos 25x cos 303y cos z

if a 0.08cm, b 0.033cm
Then calculate the mode in waveguide :
(A) TE12
(B) TE21
(C) TM12
(D) TM21
Sol: (B) Since wave is propagating in z direction & Hz is also present so it can be TEmn mode only and no
chance of TMmn.
6

mx
25 x
a

m 25 0.08 2
ny
30.3y
b
n 0.033 30.3 1
So Possible mode is TE21 only.
Ref: : Exactly same concept question in EMT class Notes at Page No. 136

Q.15 If x 2y z 1 & 2x 4y 2z k has solutions then what is the value of k ??

Sol

2k 2 0 k 2

Ref : Discussed many such type of Qs in Maths class

Q.16 If 16 K bits are arranged in square matrix of equal rows and columns then for rows address how
many address lines are required for a decoder.
16K 214
So
No. of rows = 27
No. of columns = 27
Address lines required for decoder = 7
Ref: Based upon basic concept discussed at Page No. 206 in Digital Class notes
Q.17 The result of addition is stored in which resistor in case of overflow ??
(A) B & H
(B) A & F
(C) H & F
(D) A & C
Sol: (B)
Ref: Based upon definition of Registers in Microprocessors

Sol:

Q.18 H represents the magn. of field intensity if conductor carries uniform current then magn. of H at
distance of r is .If a current element is on z-axis then what is the relation between H & r.
I
Sol: H
2r

Ref: Discussed same concept in EMT class notes at page No. 48

Q. 19 If A & B are independent events then which statement is NOT correct :
(A) P A B P A P B

(B) P A B P A P B

(C) P A B

(D) P A B P A P B

Sol: (A)
Ref: General Mathematics
7

Q.20 Consider a 4-bit DAC converter. If output voltage (analog) for 0000 and 0001 are 0 volt & 0.0625
volt respectively. What is the value for analog voltage for 1111 ??
Sol.

V0 24 1 0.0625
15 0.0625
0.9375 volt

Ref: Exactly same concept question in Digital class Notes at Page No. 183
Q.21 Calculate power of signal
t2
gt x
if x(t) is shown in figure.
2

32 1 02 1 3 1
3
3
Sol:
2
3
Ref: Exactly same concept question in Network class Notes at Page No. 68
2

Q.22 Calculate value of Am for Delta modulation

Sol:

If

fS 20,000Hz,

S 0.01Volt

m t Amcos m t

Where m 2000

To avoid slope overload problem

A m m Sfs

Am

0.01 20, 000

= 0.1/
2000

Ref: Exactly same concept question in Communication class notes at Page No. 208
Q.23

If a given vector P is P x 3 y a x x 2 y2 a y x 2 yz a z check whether vector is sinusoidal or

irrotational??

Sol:

P x 3 y a x x 2 y2 a y x 2 yz a z
P 3x 2 y 2x 2 y x 2 y 0
P 0

it is solenoidal but not rotational.

Ref: Same Concept question on Page No. 16 in EMT Notes

s2
is a phase lead compensator, if R and C are connected in parallel in a series fed
s4
feedback network then what are the values of R & C in sec.
1
1
Sol:
2&
4
RC
RC

RC 0.5sec
Ref: Same Q asked in IES paper and discussed in class.

Q.24

If H s

Q.25

1
If matrix 2 is Eigen vector of matrix
3

Sol:

4 1 2
P 2 1

14 4 10

Then what is the value of P

P = 17

Q.26 - Q.55 carry two marks each.

Q.26

Sol:

Which of the followings represent graph of f x e x x 2 x 1

(B)
Just check by values

f 0 1
f 1 3/e 1.1
Ref: General Mathematics
Q.27

If ID 1mA,

Vgs 0.5V

&

0.05V1
Calculate value of rds if MOS is in saturation
Sol:

ID k VGS VT 1 VDS
2

ID
2
k VGS VT
VDS

rds

1
k VGS VT

20.5k
9

Ref: Exactly same concept question in EDC class notes at Page No. 305 ( Here is due to channel length
modulation)
Q.28 Differential equation is given as

d2 y
dy
2 y0
2
dt
dt

y 0 y ' 0 1
Then o/p y(t) is
(A) 2 t e t

(B) 1 2t e t

(C) 2 t e t

(D) 1 2t e t

Sol: (D)
Ref: Basic Laplace Q discussed many type of Questions.
Q.29 For the circuit shown in figure calculate values of V1 & V2.

Sol:

V1 5V

V2 25V

V2 V1
V
5 & 1 I
4
4
V2 V1
I 2I I
4
By solving
V1 = 5 volt & V2 = 25 Volt
Ref: Basic KVL dependent questions Many such type of Questions in Network Notes Page 15-20
Q.30 what is the value of Req:

Sol:

(R/3)

10

Ref: Exactly same concept question in Network class notes at Page No.13-15
Q.31 If built in potential (V0) of an abrupt (P-N) junction is 0.75 volt. If value of junction capacitance at a
Rev. bias (VR) of 1.25 volt is 5 pF. What is the value of Cj in pF when VR 7.25 volt
Sol:

2.5 pF

VR 2 V0
C1

C2
VR1 V0
5
7.25 0.75 2

C2
1.25 0.75 1

C2 2.5pF

Ref: Exactly same concept question in EDC class notes at Page No.100
Q.32

What is the value of output voltage V0 :

If input is

Sol:

Circuit will be :

Ref: Basic concepts of diode

Q.33

what is the value of Vo if =0.05

11

Sol:

0.25 V& (250 mV)

Vx 1 100 0.02

Vx 3V

V1 Vx 250 1 0.01
V2 Vx 250 1 0.01

V1 V2 2.5 1 1
5 5 0.05
0.25V .

Ref: Same Type of Question was given in GATE-2015 test series .

Q.34 If each gate has propagation delay of 20 n sec for how much time output X will remain high if ACB
is changed from 001 to 110 at t = 0

Sol:

40 n sec
For t < 0
12

O/P

(1)

X0

(1)

Ref: Exactly same concept question asked in IES Exam.

k
Q.35 O.L.T.F is G s
for unity negative feedback system. What is the value of k(>0) at
s s 1 s 3
Sol:

which root locus crosses the imaginary axis

k = 12

1 G s H s 0

k
0
s s 1 s 3

s3 4s2 3s k 0

s3

s1
s0

12 k
4
k

0
0

12 k
0 k 12
4
Ref: Very easy questions /exactly same concept many questions

To cut imaginary axis

Q.36

For a ve f/b system if root locus satisfies the condition that it has s 1 2j roots then calculate
value of k.

Sol:

k s 2

If

G s

Make

G s H s 1

s 8 s2 9

, H s 1

k 25.54
Or can be solved by use of characteristic equation also.
Ref: Easy basic Question

Q.37

For the given circuit calculate value of Vc t at t = 1 sec.

Sol:

By Thevenin-theorem

13

Here cap. Is charging

So

Vc t 4 1 e t/

Here

RC 1sec

Vc 1 4 1 e1

Ref: Exactly same concept question in Network class notes at Page No. 210
Q.38 For the discrete system shown in figure .Poles of system are located at :

1
5
Sol: X z z 2 Y z z 1Y z Y z
6
6

Y z
1
z2
z2

X z 1 5 z 1 1 z 2 z 2 5 z 1
z 1 z 1
2
3
6
6
6
6

Poles are located at 1 , 1

2 3

Ref: Exactly same concept question in Signal class notes at Page No. 271
Q.39

For the given circuit calculate value of 0 and relation between R1 & R2.

Sol: 0

1
& R1 4 R 2
2 RC

14

Frequency of wein bridge is 0

halved 0

z1 2R

1
but here Time constant is doubled so frequency becomes
RC

1
2 RC

1
2 R jR
jC

1
R 1
2R
2 jC 2 j
z2

1
R jR
R
2 jC
R

z2
1

z1 z 2 5

Now

A = 5 1

R1
5
R2

R1 4 R 2
Ref: Exactly same question in Analog class notes at Page No. 187
Q.40 For the circuit shown in figure plot ID Vs Vss :

15

Sol:

Now VDS VGS VT hence MOS will be in saturation.

ID k VGS VT

k VDS VT k VDD VSS VT

2

ID k VDD VT VSS

Ref: Question is bit new But by using concept of Page No. 291in EDC class notes it can be done easily.
Q.41 If E 24 cos t X a z V/m then calculate the total average power across a square plane of
10cm 10cm which lies on X + Y = 1 is __________

E 2 24
Pav m
a x W/m 2
2
240
2

Sol:

ds 100cm 2

Ptotal

24

ay
2

240

100 104 m2
2

24 103
2

Watt

Ref: Exactly same question in GATE -2015 test series

Q.42 What is the magnitude of value of E2

Sol: P jw( jw)

=0

P jw(0 jw) jw 0 o (1 2 j)
2w0 0
w00

16

1 2
E t0
E i0

22
1
1 2

Here
E t E t0 e PZ But E t E t 0 e Z
where E t0 Ei0 10V / m

Here z=0.1 meter and can be calculated from above equation

Q.43

A 1 1
B 1 W 1

C 1 W 2
P 1 1
Q 1 W

R 1 W 2
(A) b a c

1 a
W 2 b
W 4 c
1 1 0
W 2 0 W1
W 4 0 0

0 A / 3
0 B / 3
W 2 C / 3

(B) b c a

(C) c a b

(D) c b a

Sol: C
Ref: Basic Question based upon DFT property discussed in Signal class notes Page 196
Q.44

A system has zeros origin in multiple of 4 and following pole pattern is shown in figure, which of the
option is correct according to system pole-zero location.
(2 Mark)

This pole-zero location is in z-plane of system the impulse response of system is h[n] if h[0] = 1 then
(A) h[n] is real for all n
(B) h[n] is imaginary for all n
(C) h[n] is real for even n
(D) h[n] is imaginary for odd n
Sol: C
Calculate transfer function H(z)

z4
(z 2 0.25)((z 2 0.25)

Then divide it then only even values will exit.

Ref: Similar type of Q was asked in IES paper and is available in assignment and was discussed in class.
Q.45

If f a, b,c ab bc ca then f f a, b,c , f a, b, c ,c can be implemented by

(A) NAND gate

(B) NOR gate

(C) 3 i/p XOR gate

(D) 3 i/p NOR gate

Sol: C

17

Let

W f a, b, c where W f a, b,c

X f a, b, c
Zc

W ab bc ca 3,5,6,7
W 0,1, 2, 4

c 1,3,5,7

X 2, 4,6,7
So

Q.46

0,1, 2, 4 , 2, 4,6,7 , 1,3,5,7

2, 4 7 1
1, 2, 4,7 a b c

For the circuit shown in figure if VT 26mV at T 27 C calculate the value of V1 V2 at 50C.
(2 Mark)

Sol:

Since base and collector are connected so it will work like a diode.
313
Value of VT at 50C VT
27mV
11600
V2

V1

80 I0 e VT &16 I0 e VT

V1 V2

VT

V V2
1
& 1
n 1/5
5
VT

Ref: Based upon basic concept of diode

18

Q.47

If P X 0 0.2 and P X 1 0.8 what is the probability that X = 1 is transmitted and Y = 0 is

received.

0.8 1/ 7
0.2 6 / 7 0.8 1/ 7
0.8

0.4
2
Ref: Same Concept question on Page No.250 In communication class notes
Q.48 One question was based upon TDM
In GSM-8 users share the B.W of 200 KHz by TDMA if no. of Simultaneous as calls the base station
receiving are 12, what is minimum possible B.W
Sol: 200KHz
Sol:

P Y 0/X 1

Ref: Based upon FDMA and TDMA concept of GSM

Q.49

Given the Ellipse x 2 4y2 1 .

Sol:

Calculate the maximum area of rectangle lies inside the Ellipse such that rectangle vertices lie on the
Ellipse.
(1)

area of Rectangle A 4xy

A 4 x

1
1 x2
2

For Maxima or Minima

Q.50

dA
0
dx

A 1

What is the value of maximum power delivered to Load in Watt ??

19

Sol:

1st calculate VTh & ZTh :

4 0 j2
8 90
VOC

2 j2
2 2 45

VTh 2 2 45
2 j2
j2

2 j2 1 j

ZTh 2 || j2
ZTh

j2 1 j
j j2 1 j
2

2
1 2 1

2 2

P I2 R L

2 2

4 2 2

8 2

4 2 2

Ref: Same Q with little change in values was asked in GATE 2015 Test series.

Q.51

KI

kP

s
If G s H s
Then what is the condition for stability
s s 1 s 2

KI
0
2
Ref: Basic Question on RH criterion .
Q.52 Probability of zero transmission is 1/3 .Probability Density function when zero is transmitted is
uniform from -3 to +1 and Pdf when one is transmitted is uniform from -1 to +5 .what is the
minimum probability error of received signal:
(A) 1/4
(B) 1/6
(C)1/9
(D)1/12
Sol: (B)
Ref: Same type of Q has been asked in GATE exam in previous year so discussed in class.
Q.53 For the given system

Sol:

kP

x t m t cos c t
where c 2400 rad / sec
20

Here m(t) has maximum frequency W Hz.

If y t 10x t 2x 2 t and y(t) is passed through a band pass filter whose frequency response is
shown and output is z(t). If output z(t) has value 10 x(t) only then W shd be strictly less than _____

Sol: 350
Since m(t) has maximum frequency (W)
O/P y(t) will have following +ve frequency

O/P requires only y t 10x t

So
Q.54

2W 700

W 350

Calculate value of Diffusion Current Density of holes if V F.bias 308mv

q 1.6 1019 C

Dp 35cm2 / sec

Dn 40cm2 / sec

n 3800cm2 /vsec

p 1000cm2 /vsec

p n 1 sec
ND 1016 /cm3 & NA 1014 /cm3

q Dp n i 2 VV
Jp
e T 1 where LP 2 Dp p
Sol.

N L

D p

Ref: Concept and formula is derived at Page No. 89 in EDC class notes

END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

21