Visitor Counter

PROJECT REPORT

Automatic Room
light
PROJECT
control
with
visitor
REPORT
counter
5. REFERENCES

.......32

INTRODUCTION

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Visitor Counter
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INTRODUCTION :
Main concept behind this project is to measure and
display the number of persons entering in any room
like seminar hall, conference room. LCD display
placed outside the room displays this value. And
when number of persons inside the room are zero,
power supply inside the room can be cut using a
relay interface.
This system can be helpful in saving a lot of energy.

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Working :
The project uses c P89V51RD2 as the
controlling element. It uses two LDR sensors and two
Light transmitters. When the person comes in path
of light beam then sensor gives zero voltage to c.
This zero voltage is detected then c decides to
increment or decrement the visitor count.
As there are two sensors, let us say sensors
A and B, where sensor A is placed before the door
and sensor B is placed after the door.
If a person is entering the room sensor A will
detect first and then sensor B this means that
person is entering the room. If a person is leaving
the room then sensor B will detect first and then the
sensor A this means the person is going out.
Microcontroller counts accordingly the
number of persons inside a room , if the counts
becomes zero then microcontroller switches off the
relay that in turn switches off all the lights of the
room.

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DESIGN
OF
PROJECT

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
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Circuit Diagram:

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Electrical Connections:

DOOR

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1. PCB + Component LAYOUT:

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PCB Layout:

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List of Components:

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Program Code:
#include<reg51.h>
#include<stdio.h>

//LCD

sbit LCDrs=P3^2;
sbit LCDen=P3^3;

sbit LDR1=P2^0;
sbit LDR2=P2^1;

sbit relay=P1^2;

void delay(unsigned int rtime)

{
unsigned int r,s;
for(r=0;r<rtime;r++)
for(s=0;s<1275;s++);
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Visitor Counter
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void lcdcmd (unsigned char DATA)

{

LCDrs=0;
LCDen=1;
P0=DATA;
LCDrs=0;
LCDen=0;
}

void initialize (void)

{
lcdcmd (0x30);
delay(1);
lcdcmd (0x38);
delay(1);
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Visitor Counter
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lcdcmd (0x0C);
delay(1);
lcdcmd (0x01);
delay(1);
lcdcmd (0x06);
delay(1);
}

void lcddat (unsigned int DATA)

{

LCDrs=1;
LCDen=1;
P0=DATA;
LCDrs=1;
LCDen=0;
}
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void display_lcd (unsigned char location, unsigned

char *d)
{
lcdcmd(0x80 | location);
delay(1);
while(*d)
{
lcddat(*d++);
//delay(1);
}
}

void main()
{
int visitor;
char abc[16];
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initialize ();
P2=0xFF;
display_lcd(0x00, "Visitor Counter");
display_lcd(0x40, "

");

delay(300);
while(1)
{
if(LDR1==1)
{
while(LDR2==0);
visitor++;
sprintf(abc,"%d ",visitor);
display_lcd(0x40,abc);
delay(100);
}
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if(LDR2==1)
{
while(LDR1==0);
visitor--;
sprintf(abc,"%d ",visitor);
display_lcd(0x40,abc);
delay(100);

}
}

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