Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1996
(1996 )
( -863 )
( 1)
( 1)
( 1983-1986)
804-817
210
( 847 )
( 2)
(1100-1125 )
(1120 )
( 3)
( 4)
(Aurel M. Stein)
( 2)
( 1974) 42-57
( 3)
361
( 4) 375
211
(University of Vienna)
(University of Leipzig)
(University of Tybingen)
(Oxford University)
(Cambridge University) (British
Museum)
212
Ruins of Desert Cathy--Personal
Narrative of Explorations in Central-Asia and
Westernmost China (London:1912)
Innermost Asia: Detail Report of Explorations
in Central Asia, Kansu and Eastern Iran (Oxford:1928)
Serindia: Detailed
Report of Explorations in Central-Asia and
Westernmost China (Oxford: 1921) Ancient Buddhist
Paintings from Caves of the Thousand Buddhas on the
Westernmost Border of China (London: 1921) On
Ancient-Asian Tracks: Brief Narrative of Three
Expeditions in Innermost Asia and North-West China
(London: 1932)
213
Ancient Khotan
Serindia
Ancient
Buddhist Paintings from Caves of the Thousand Buddhas
on the Westernmost Border of China
On AncientAsian Tracks
( 5)
( 6)
(Albert Grynwedel) (Albert von Le Coq)
(1902 )
(1905 12 -1907 )
(
(1904 9 - 1905 12 )
(1913 1 -1914 2 )
(Ethnoorgical Museum,
Berlin)
Buddhistische Kunst in Indien (Berlin:1893)( 7)
( 8)
Alt-Buddhistische Kultstattenin
Chinesisch-Turkistan (Berlin: 1912) Alt- Kutscha,
Tafelwerk (Berlin:1920)
215
Kokturkisches aus
Turfan (Leipzig: 1909) Sprichworter und Lieder aus
Turfan (Leipzig: 1911) Chotscho: Koniglich TurfanExpedition (Berlin: 1913) Die Buddhistische
Sprtantik in Mittelasien (Berlin: 1922-1924)
(Paul Pelliot)
(Sylvain Levi)
Les Grottes de Touen-houang
(Paris:1922-1924)
Les Grottes de Touen-houang
(Langdon
Warner)(Horace Janyne)
(Raphael Pumpelly)
(Museum of Pennsylvania)
( 9)
(Victor Segalen) (Emmanuel
Edouard Chavannes)
(Osvald Sirun)
( 9) 5 210
217
Mission Archuoorgique en Chine (1914 et
1917) Atalas (Paris:1923-1924)
Mission Archuoorgique dans La Chine
Sepentroinale (Paris:1909)
Chinese Sculpture from the
Fifth to the Fourteenth Centuries (London:1925)
(icoorgraphy)
(Max Wegner)
(Ostasiatsche Zeitschrift)
( 10)
(Hellen B. Chapin)
(Arthur Waley)
( 11)
( 12)
(Alexander C. Soper)
( 13)
(The Institute of Fine
Arts of New York University)
(Princeton University)
(Columbia
University)
(Rockefeller Foundation)
219
(Donald F. McCallum)
( 14)
Literary Evidence for Early Buddhist Art in China
(Ascona: 1959)
( 15)
( 16)
"South Chinese
Influence on the Buddhist Art of the Six Dynasties
Period"( 17)
( 14) Donald F. McCallum, "Alexander C. Soper (19041993)," Archives of Asian Art, Vol. XLVI (1993)
, p. 105.
( 15) Alexander C. Soper,"Northern Liang and Northern
Wei in Kansu," Artibus Asiae, Vol. 21 (1958),
pp. 131-164.
( 16) Alexander C . Soper , "Imperial Cave-chapels
of the Northern Dynasties: Donors,
Beneficiaries, Dates," Artibus Asiae, Vol.28
(1966), pp. 241-270.
( 17) Alexander C. Soper, "South Chinese Influence
on the Buddhist Art of the Six Dynasties
Period ," The Bulletin of the Museum of Far
Eastern Antiquities, No. 32(1960),pp. 47-112.
220
(Marilyn
M. Rhie)( 18)
(Marilyn Leidig Gridley)( 19)
(Angela F. Howard)(
20)
221
( 1915)
Literary
Evidence for Early Buddhist Art in China
(1918-1924)
( 1924)
( 1925) (
1939-1941)
222
(1922)
( 1922)
( 1937)
(
1941) ( 1951-1954)
( 22)
( 1941) 140-240
223
(prototype)
( 1937)
( 23)
(
1951-1954) 1-20
( 24) 1-12
( 25) 23 1-12
( 26) 23 1-39
224
( 1966)
( 27)
( 1992) ( 28)
( 27)
60 (1988 3 ) 199-398
,
7 (1992 3 ) 163267 8 (1992 9 ) 99-163
( 28)
(
1992) 387-554
225
(
1955)
226
C14
( 29)
( 30)
( 31)
32)
( 33)
( 34)
( 29)
1986:4(1986 10 ) 435-446
( 30)
(1978)
393-415
( 31)
1989:
4(1989 10 ) 389-412.
( 32)
()(
1989) 10-23
( 33)
(1991) 176-197
( 34)
1990:10(1990 10 ) 55-71
227
( 35)
( 36)
( 37)
( 38) ( 39)
( 40)
( 41)
( 42)
( 35)
(1982)
1-42
( 36)
(
1982) 165-176
( 37)
(
1987) 161-176
( 38)
(
1987) 161-176
( 39)
(
1987) 161-174
( 40)
36 177-190
--(1984)
171-186
( 41)
1983
(
1985) 61-83
( 42)
(1)
35 332-353
(2) (9)
1 (1982 6 ) 98-110
2 (1983 2 ) 88-107 3
228
( 43)
( 44)
(
45)
( 46)
( 47)
( 48)
( 49)
(1983 12 ) 39-55
5 (1985 12 ) 63-70
1986:2(1986 5 ) 30-35
1987 : 2 (1987 8 ) 35-42
1988:1(1988 2 ) 3-8
1988:4(1988 11 ) 26-35
( 43
1983
41 17-60
( 44)
1989:3(1989 3 ) 1-101989 :4
(1989 11 ) 42-53
( 45)
1992:4(1992 11
) 1-211993:4(1993 2 ) 1-10
( 46)
1987:1 (1987 2 )
14-19,30
( 47)
1987:3(1987 11 )
8-12
( 48)
1987
(1990) 299327
( 49)
1989:1(1989 2 ) 1-18
229
( 1987)
( 1993)
(Isabella Stewart Gardner
Museum) (543)
( 50)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( 50)
(1991) 331-362
(
1995) 561-598
230
( 51)
( 52)
( 53) (
54)
( 56)
( 51) 30
( 52) 15pp. 149-153
( 53)
36 186-188
( 54)
1983
41
318-323
( 55) 33 187
( 56)
23
13
60 (1980 7 )
4
231
( 57)
( 58)
( 59) (John
Huntington)
( 60)
( 57)
(1985)
107
( 58)
59:1/2(1977 10 ) 41-45
( 59)
73
(1969 12 ) 14-17
( 60) John Huntington, "The Iconoorgraphy and
Iconoorgy of the 'Tan Yao' Caves at Yunkang,"
Oriental Art, 33:2 (Summer 1986), pp. 142-157.
232
( 61) ( 62)
( 63)
( 61)
( 62) 21
( 63)
2 (1995) 1-26
233
234
Aurel M. Stein Albert GrynwedelAlbert
von Le Coq Paul Pelliot Victor Segalen
Emmanuel E. Chavanness Osvald Sirun
Langdon Warner Hellen B. ChapinAlexander C. Soper