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CONTENTS

ROI-S03835-05CE
040316

6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM


SDH DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)

MAINTENANCE

CONTENTS
TITLE

PAGE

1.

GENERAL 1-1

2.

PRECAUTIONS 2-1

3.

TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES 3-1

4.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 4-1

5.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE 5-1

5.1

Fault Location 5-1

5.2

Replacement 5-18

5.2.1

IDU and Module Replacement 5-18

5.2.2

ODU Replacement 5-18

5.3

Alignment 5-32

6.

MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES 6-1

6.1

Mounting 6-1

6.2

Setting 6-2

APPENDIX CHANGES OF PASSWORD A-1


1.

General A-1

2.

Procedure A-1

CL-1

CONTENTS

ROI-S03835

CHART LIST
TITLE
Chart 2-1
Chart 4-1
Chart 5-1
Chart 5-2
Chart 5-3
Chart 5-4
Chart 5-5
Chart 5-6
Chart 5-7
Chart 5-8
Chart 5-9
Chart 5-10
Chart 5-11
Chart 6-1
Chart A-1

CL-2
2 pages

PAGE

Maintenance Mode Setting ...................................... 2-3


Meter Reading ........................................................... 4-1
Alarm and Status Monitoring................................... 5-5
Loopback BER Measurement ................................ 5-11
Loopback Control Setting...................................... 5-13
IDU and Module Replacement ............................... 5-20
ODU Replacement .................................................. 5-24
System Configuration Setting ............................... 5-33
Date and Time Setting ............................................ 5-37
Provisioning Setting............................................... 5-39
Relay/House Keeping Setting................................ 5-51
BER Measurement .................................................. 5-55
Inventory Data Monitoring ..................................... 5-58
Option Module Monitoring ....................................... 6-1
Password Changing ................................................. A-1

GENERAL

ROI-S03835

1. GENERAL
This section provides instructions for maintenance of the 6/7/8/11/13/15/
18/23/26/32/38 GHz 150 MB digital microwave radio system.
This section provides instructions on the precautions, test sets and
accessories, preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance and
mounting of optional modules.
The firmware version described in this manual is 1.2.**.

1-1

GENERAL

ROI-S03835

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1-2
2 pages

PRECAUTIONS

ROI-S03835

2. PRECAUTIONS
The following
maintenance.

precautions

must

be

carefully

observed

during

(a) The maintenance personnel should report arrival at and departure


from a station to the relevant station. The following are dangers
and warnings to the maintenance personnel.
Warning: 1. The 43 V DC power is superimposed on the center
conductor of the coaxial cable between the IDU and the
ODU. Connecting test equipment directly to this terminal
may damage it and touching the coaxial cable core may
cause electrical shock.
2. Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps
to avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules on the IDU or cause error. Wear a conductive
wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the
front of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static
build-up during servicing (see Fig. 2-1).
3. Do not disconnect the IF cable between the IDU and the
ODU in operating condition, to avoid damaging the IDU
and ODU. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the
IDU power ON, turn the IDU power OFF before
connecting the IF cable.
4. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute
before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the
power ON and OFF within a short interval may cause the
IDU to fail.
5. Contact NEC before program download on the LCT is
performed. Equipment may not function correctly with
improper operation.
Caution: 1. In a system using the OPT INTFC module, do not stare at
the laser beam or look at it directly with optical
instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt your eyes (Class 1
Laser Product).
2. Be careful that top surface of the IDU is hot.
(b) During maintenance, the IDU should be set to maintenance
condition by the local craft terminal (LCT) (see Chart 2-1).
(c) First set the MAINT mode to ON before selecting the other
items on the LCT maintenance menu.
(d) While the CPU is initialized by pressing the RESET switch,
alarm(s) is in normal condition. After initialization, the alarm
information is properly provided through relay contacts.

2-1

PRECAUTIONS

ROI-S03835

(e) Information on the maintenance and the control such as Mute, CW,
LB, etc. is released if the power is turned off or the RESET switch
is pressed.
(f)

Service will be interrupted instantly by pressing the RESET


switch.

(g) Before removing or installing the IDU/ODU, turn off the power
switch on the IDU.
(h) For procedures to change the password, refer to the Appendix in
this section.
(i)

After equipment start-up, allow the equipment to warm up at least


30 minutes.

(j)

After completing maintenance, restore all connections and manual


switch(es) to normal and confirm that all red alarm LEDs are unlit.
SC IN/OUT

PASOLINK +

ALM/AUX

ALM

MAINT ODU IDU

R SW
IF
IN/OUT

PNMT

LCT

EOW1 EOW2

EOW
STM-1 IN

NE1

NE2

V11
LAN
PNMS

ALM

RESET

STM-1 OUT

PWR

PWR

ALM
FUSE (7.5A)

FRONT VIEW
IDU
Fig. 2-1 G Terminal Location

2-2

CALL

SEL V

PRECAUTIONS

ROI-S03835

Chart 2-1 Maintenance Mode Setting


Step

Procedure

Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and the IDU,
SC IN/OUT

ALM

PASOLINK +

ALM/AUX

MAINT ODU IDU

R SW
IF
IN/OUT

PNMT

LCT

EOW1 EOW2

EOW
STM-1 IN

NE1

NE2

V11
LAN
PNMS

ALM

CALL

RESET

STM-1 OUT

PWR

PWR

ALM
FUSE (7.5A)

SEL V

RS-232C
CABLE

LCT

Fig. 2-2 LCT Setup

Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

Enter Login name Admin and the Enter key,

Login : Admin
Password : ********
--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

Enter the specified password and press the Enter key,

2-3

PRECAUTIONS

ROI-S03835

Chart 2-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Maintenance Mode Setting


5

Press the 7 key and press the Enter key,

Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode --1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

2-4

Press the 1 key and press the Enter key,

Press the 1 (ON) key and press the Enter key,

PRECAUTIONS

ROI-S03835

Chart 2-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Restoring to Normal Mode


8

Press the 7 key and press the Enter key,

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout


1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode --1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 2
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

Press the 1 key and press the Enter key,

10

Press the 2 (OFF) key and press the Enter key,

11

Press the ESC key to return to previous menu,

12

Press the 0 key to logout and press the Enter key.

2-5

PRECAUTIONS

ROI-S03835

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2-6
6 pages

TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

ROI-S03835

3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES


The test sets and special accessories listed in Table 3-1 are required for
maintenance. If recommended test sets and accessories are not available,
equivalents may be used.
Table 3-1 Test Sets and Accessories
No.

Model Type

Model Number

Manufacture

STM/SONET Analyzer

MP1560A

ANRITSU

Optical Variable Attenuator

MN95D

ANRITSU

Digital Multimeter

HP34401A

HP

OW/RX LEV Monitor*

X0818A

NEC

Screwdriver

T Type Hexagonal Driver

Torque Wrench

Local Craft Terminal (LCT)**

Notes:1. * The OW/RX LEV Monitor operates on a dry battery (6F22/


9V). When the OW/RX LEV Monitor will not be used for a
long period, remove the battery to avoid damage from
battery leakage and corrosion.
2. ** The communication/serial port settings of the personal
computer used as local craft terminal (LCT) is listed below.
Bits per second: 19200 bps
Data bits:
8
Parity:
none
Stop bit:
1
Flow control:
Hardware
Emulation:
VT100 Video Terminal
Transmission :
Add CR at end of line : No
(send line ends with line feeds:No)*
Local echo : No
(Eco typed characters locally : No)*
Receiving :
CR : No
(Append line feeds to incoming line
feeds : No)*
Return on the right edge : Yes
(Wrap lines that exceed terminal
width : yes)*
Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII
: No
* Windows Hyper Terminal settings.

3-1

TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

ROI-S03835

Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademark of


Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other
countries.
These display screens are shown in Fig. 3-1
The operation check by Hyper Terminal attached to
Windows is performed by Windows 95/98. When using the
Hyper Terminal mode of Windows 2000, the characters
may not be displayed correctly.
3.

For operating the LCT properly, do not use the arrow key
, , etc. (as generates the ESC code).
The length of the RS-232C cable between the personal
computer and IDU should be less than 15 m. The cable
connector pin assignments are shown in Fig. 3-2.

3-2

ROI-S03835

TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

Note: Please refer to the above screen shots as an example for


the Hyper Terminal Setting.
Fig. 3-1 Display Screens

3-3

TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

ROI-S03835

IDU SIDE
LCT CONNECTOR

LCT
SIGNAL
NAME

PIN
No.

PIN
No.

SIGNAL
NAME

CTS
RTS
DSR
GND
DTR
TXD
RXD
DCD

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

RTS
CTS
DTR
GND
DSR
RXD
TXD
CD

D-SUB CONNECTOR
(9 Pins)

MODULAR CONNECTOR

Fig. 3-2 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment

3-4
4 pages

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

4. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
This chapter provides the routine (annual) maintenance procedures to
ensure the satisfactory operation of the equipment. During preventive
maintenance, carefully observe the precautions given in chapter 2.
Meter Reading Chart 4-1
Chart 4-1 Meter Reading
Step

Procedure

Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU (see
Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1),

Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

Enter Login name User and press the Enter key on the
LCT,

Login

: User

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout


1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
Enter Selection :

Press the 2 key for Performance Monitor and press the


Enter key,

4-1

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Press the 1 key for Display Metering /BER and press the
Enter key. Verify the all items listed in Table 4-1.

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout


1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
Enter Selection : 2
--- Performance Monitor --1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection : 1
--- Display Metering / BER --TX POWER
+10dBm
RX LEVEL
-60dBm
ODU PS MON -43V
BER
0.0E-10 *
--- Performance Monitor --1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection :

Notes: 1. 3.0E-4 indicates a 3 10-4 bit error rate.


2. * BER (radio BER) is calculated every one minute.
Calculating is displayed till the value is fixed.
3. TX POWER/RX LEVEL is indicated in 1 dB step.
4. The range of RX LEVEL which can be displayed is as follows:
32 QAM: 15 to 84 dBm
128 QAM: 15 to 75 dBm

4-2

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Table 4-1 Meter Reading


Check Item

Normal Indication
6/7/8 GHz

+25 to 0 dBm

(128 QAM)

11/13/15 GHz

+16.5 to 8.5 dBm

(128 QAM)

+18 to 10 dBm

(32 QAM)

+15 to 10 dBm

(128 QAM)

+17 to 11 dBm

(32 QAM)

+14 to 11 dBm

(128 QAM)

+16 to 7 dBm

(32 QAM)

+13 to 7 dBm

(128 QAM)

18/23 GHz
TX POWER

Allowable Range

26 GHz
32 GHz
38 GHz

+13.5 to 9.5 dBm

(32 QAM)

+10.5 to 9.5 dBm

(128 QAM)

Normal indication 3 dB

RX LEVEL

30 dBm*

RX LEVEL indication precision is


3 dB (typical).

ODU PS MON

43 V**

32 to 46 V DC

BER

1.0E-3 to 0.0E-10

Notes: 1. If an abnormal indication appears, proceed to 5.1


(Fault Location) in chapter 5.
2. * Varies with receiving RF signal level.
3. ** Varies with cable length between the IDU and
ODU.
4. Record display indication on the LCT.
6

Press the 2 key for Display Performance Monitor and


press the Enter key, if necessary,

4-3

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Press the 1 key for 15min Register/DMR and press the


Enter key,

--- Performance Monitor --1. Display Metering / BER


2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection : 2
--- Display Performance Monitor --1. 15min Register / DMR
2. 15min Register / MUX
3. 1day Register / DMR
4. 1day Register / MUX
Enter Selection : 1
Time Stamp
| Status
| OFS | BBE
| ES | SES | UAS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2001/01/01 00:15 | Invalid
| + 12 | + 34567 | + 890 | + 12 | 34
2001/01/01 00:30 | Valid
|
5 | + 6789 |
12 |
3 |
4
2001/01/01 05:45
2001/01/01 06:00

| Valid
| Valid

|
|

0 |
0 |

0 |
0 |

0 |
0 |

0 |
0 |

0
0

Next Data ? (Y/N) : y


--- Display Performance Monitor --1. 15min Register / DMR
2. 15min Register / MUX
3. 1day Register / DMR
4. 1day Register / MUX
Enter Selection :

Notes: 1. Indicates the performance of input signal and the


performance of Radio every 15 min. or every day. The 15
min performance is indicated for up to 24 hours and the
performance is indicated for up to 7 days.
Items displayed are as follows:
OFS: Out of frame second
BBE: Background block error
ES: Errored second
SES: Serenely errors second
UAS: Unavailable second

4-4

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Explanation performance monitoring results:


Time Stamp: Indicates the time for creating data (Year/
Month/Day Hour: Minute)
Status: Status of relevant register
Current: Indicates the data currently being
measured.
Valid: Indicates valid data.
Invalid: Indicates invalid data.
MAINT: Indicates the data created during MAINT.
DATA: The + mark preceding the number indicates that
the preset TCN value has been exceed.
2. Press the Y or y key to display the next data.
Otherwise, press the N or n key.
8

Check the following items in same manner,


2. 15min Register/MUX
3. 1day Register/DMR
4. 1day Register/MUX

Press the ESC key to return to previous nemu,

4-5

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Contd)


Step

10

Procedure

Press the 3 key for Display Threshold Data and press the
Enter key,

--- Performance Monitor --1. Display Metering / BER


2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection : 3
--- Display Threshold Data --Item
| min / DMR | min / MUX | day / DMR | day / MUX
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------OFS Occur
|
900
|
900 |
65534 | 65534
OFS Recover |
90
|
90 |
650 |
650
BBE Occur
| 65534
|
65534 |
65534 | 65534
BBE Recover |
650
|
650 |
650 |
650
ES Occur
|
900
|
900 |
65534 | 65534
ES Recover |
90
|
90 |
650 |
650
SES Occur
|
900
|
900 |
65534 | 65534
SES Recover |
90
|
90 |
650 |
650
UAS Occur
|
900
|
900 |
65534 | 65534
UAS Recover |
90
|
90 |
650 |
650
--- Performance Monitor --1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection :

4-6

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Contd)


Step

11

Procedure

Press the 5 key for RSL Monitor and press the ENTER
key,

--- RSL Monitor --10/27, 08:45:59,


10/27, 08:46:00,

Date

Time

-44, -05,
-44, -05,

RSL
(dBm)

**,
**,

TX PWR
(dBm)

###,
###,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

High BER*
Low BER*

FASYNC*

Notes: 1. * A meaning is as follows:


0: Normal condition
1: Alarm condition
2. To stop continuous monitoring, press the ESC key.
3. Low BER and High BER are fixed to 3 x10-7 and 3 x10-4.
RSL Monitor is a function that allows indication of receiving
level continuously to confirm the system quality in the
phenomena such as fading, rain, etc. RSL Monitor allows
indication of the receiving level and transmission power status
in dBm at intervals of 1 second. Because of the sampling
system with 1-sec cycle, indication of rapid level change is
impossible. In addition, LOW BER ALM, HIGH BER ALM
and FASYNC ALM are indicated to facilitate analysis of system
condition. The LOW BER ALM, HIGH BER ALM and
FASYNC ALM indicate whether alarm is present or not during
the 1 second of sampling. 1 is indicated for Alarm and 0 for
Normal.
Note: If this function is performed actively, status indication of
PNMx alarm etc. may be delayed or momentary interrupt
such that for monitoring, etc. of opposite side of PNMT
may occur. Because this function is to easily monitor the
system condition, receiving level variation by fading or
like that occurs momentary cannot be indicated correctly.
12

Press the twice ESC key to return to previous menu,

13

Press the 0 key to Logout and press the Enter key.

4-7

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

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4-8
8 pages

ROI-S03835

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Corrective maintenance done in the field is described in this chapter.
Corrective maintenance in the field covers fault isolation, module/unit
replacement and alignment. The fault location procedures describes how
to isolate module-level/unit-level faults.
Faults can be classified into those that cause deterioration of the
transmission quality and those that interrupt the service due to a
malfunction of the equipment. This chapter explains the troubleshooting
procedures for equipment faults and the corresponding remedial methods.
The purpose of troubleshooting malfunctioning equipment is to restart the
service by locating the faulty part and replacing it with a spare.
The faults that cause deterioration in the transmission quality are primarily
originated by changes occurred in the state of propagation. Therefore, if a
decline in the transmission quality or similar fault takes place frequently,
the link design will have to be reviewed.
During the corrective maintenance, carefully observe the precautions
given in chapter 2, until the alignment is completed.

5.1 Fault Location


The following 3 methods are available to check the details of a fault:
Checking the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication
Meter readings
Loopback.
(a) Checking the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication
A faulty part can be located by checking the ALM LED indications
and LCT indications. For the explanation of the ALM LED
indication and LCT indication, refer to 2.4.1 (Alarm Indication and
Reporting) of chapter 2 in Description section. Also refer to Chart
5-1 for operations of the LCT.
(b) Meter Readings
Based on the meter readings during periodical inspection described
in chapter 4, a faulty part can be located by checking if the reading
values exceed the permissible ranges. Table 5-1 shows the
correspondence between the items for which abnormal readings
are detected and the faulty parts. In the case of an abnormal BER
measurement result among the meter reading items, try to locate
the faulty part by (c) Loopback.

5-1

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

(c) Loopback
When there is an interruption of signals, use the STM/SONET
analyzers and isolate the faulty part by checking the passage of the
STM-1 signal by loopback. Locate the fault by using the
following diagrams.
Note: In system using 10/100BASE-T INTFC module, it cannot
isolate a fault location by Loopback.
Fig. 5-1 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation
Shows the part from where the signal is to be turned back.
Chart 5-2 Loopback BER Measurement
Fig. 5-2 BER Measurement Setup
Chart 5-3 Loopback Control Setting
When the maintenance such as isolating a faulty portion at the occurrence
of failure and revising the software are carried out, Control item in
Maintenance is used.
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control --1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
99. Antenna Alignment Mode
Enter Selection :

Note: Indication items on LCT display should be changed according to


system configuration.

5-2

ROI-S03835

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Details of Control item is described as follows:


Control
Control items can be selected only under maintenance mode. As this
Control is likely to cause disconnection of signal, take care during
operation.
RF Frequency
Sets the transmitting and receiving RF frequencies.
ATPC manual control
Used when changing of the transmitting power is required during
ATPC operation.
TX mute
Turns off/disables the transmitter output.
CW
Used for outputting a clean carrier wave (CW). Used to confirm the
transmitting output power and frequency stability.
IF loopback
Used for localizing equipment failure to ODU or IDU. The input
STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back at IF stage. If no
abnormality is found in the signal after IF loopback, it is assumed that
the ODU has a problem.
STM-1 loopback (NEAR END)
User for localizing equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio
equipment. The input STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back and
then output with STM-1 signal. If no abnormality is found in the
signal with NEAR END loopback, it is assumed that the radio
equipment (IDU or ODU) has a problem.
STM-1 loopback (FAR END)
Used for localizing equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio
equipment. Signal is looped back at the IDU of the opposite station.
If no abnormality is found in the signal through FAR END loopback,
it is assumed that the local radio equipment (IDU or ODU) has no
problem.
ALS manual restart
Sets the duration that the laser is emitted when ALS manual restart
for test is performed.

5-3

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Antenna Alignment Mode


The Antenna Alignment Mode is the mode used for Antenna
Orientation. This mode is used for extending the dynamic range of
the RX LEVEL MONITOR. The output of RX LEV MON in ODU
can be enlarged and the meter indication of the OW/RX LEV
Monitor can be enlarged. In this mode, since control of TX power
stops, the normal operation can not be performed.
Note: The relation of the RX INPUT LEVEL and RX LEVEL MON
is shown below.
RX LEVEL MON vs RX INPUT LEVEL (Typical)
4.5
4
3.5

RX LEVEL MON [V]

3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-80

-70

-60

-50

RX INPUT LEVEL [dBm]

5-4

-40

-30

-20

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Table 5-1 Fault Isolation by Meter Reading


Meter Reading
Condition
TX Power

RX Level

ODU PS MON

Fault
Isolation

ODU

Path propagation
or ODU

DC-DC CONV
module on MD
UNIT of IDU or
IF cable
Note: O indicates abnormal condition.

Chart 5-1 Alarm and Status Monitoring


Step

Procedure

Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU (see
Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1),

Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

Enter Login name User and press the Enter key on the
LCT,

Login

: User

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout


1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
Enter Selection :

Press the 1 key for Alarm/Status and press the Enter


key,

5-5

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Enter Selection : 1
--- ODU --TX POWER
TX INPUT
RX LEVEL
APC
CABLE

Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Alarm

*1

Next Data ? (Y/N) : y


--- IDU --MOD
DEM
MD CPU
LOF
E-BER(MUX)
SD(MUX)
E-BER(DMR)
SD(DMR)
MAIN INTFC LOS
MAIN INTFC LOF
SUB INTFC LOS
STM-1 Output Control

Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Under Execution

*2

Next Data ? (Y/N) : y


--- Main 10/100BASE-T --Port1 Link
Port1 Collision
Port1 Mode
Port1 Duplex
Port1 Link Control
Port2 Link
Port2 Collision
Port2 Mode
Port2 Duplex
Port2 Link Control

Link
Normal
100BASE-TX
Full
Normal
Link
Normal
100BASE-TX
Full
Normal

Next Data ? (Y/N) : y


--- MODULE --MODEM
POWER SUPPLY
MAIN INTFC
SUB INTFC

Alarml
Normal
Normal
Normal

*2
*3
*4

Notes: 1. *1 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the ODU is


failure.
2. *2 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the IDU is
failure.

5-6

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

3.*3 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the 150M


INTFC/OPT INTFC is failure.
4. *4 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the LAN
CARD/WS INTFC module is failure.
5. The alarm and status indication items displayed depends on
the system configuration.
The alarm and status of each module and ODU are displayed.
Each items is explained below.
TX POWER: Indicates the status of the transmitter in the ODU.
When the normal transmission level cannot be
output due to failure in the transmitter, this alarm
is issued.
TX INPUT: Indicates the status of the input transmitting
modulated signal from IDU. If the input signal
from the IDU is lost, this alarm is issued.
RX LEVEL: Indicates the status of the receiver in the ODU. If
the receiving level exceeds the RX signal level
requirements, this alarm is issued.
APC: Indicates the status of the synthesizer in the ODU. If any
abnormality occurs in the synthesizer, this alarm is
issued.
CABLE: Indicates the status of communication between IDU
and ODU. If a communication abnormality is caused
between ODU and the IDU, this alarm is issued.
MOD: Indicates the status of the modulator. If a failure
occurred in the modulator and as a result of a transmitter
side LSI failure, this alarm is issued.
DEM: Indicates the status of the demodulator. If a failure
occurred in the demodulator and as a result of a receive
side LSI failure, this alarm is issued.
HIGH BER: Indicates the quality deterioration status of the
highway between radio sections. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold value, this
alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are
three: 3x10-4, 3x10-5 and 3x10-6.
LOF: Indicates the frame synchronization status.

5-7

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

MD CPU: Indicates the status of communication between the


IDU modules. If any abnormality in the response of
a module in the IDU has occurred, this alarm is
issued.
E-BER (MUX):Indicates Excessive-BER of the input STM-1
signal from the MUX side. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level,
this alarm is issued. The settable threshold
values are three: 1x10-3,1x10-4 and 1x10-5.
SD (MUX): Indicates the Signal Degrade of the input STM-1
signal from the MUX side.
If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level, this
alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are
four: 1x10-6, 1x10-7, 1x10-8 and 1x10-9.
E-BER (DMR) Indicates Excessive-BER of the input STM-1
signal at the Radio side.
If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level,
this alarm is issued. The settable threshold
values are three: 1x10-3, 1x10-4 and 1x10-5.
SD (DMR): Indicates the Signal Degrade of the input STM-1
signal at the Radio side. If the signal deteriorates
below the preset threshold level, this alarm is
issued. The settable threshold values are four:
1x10-6, 1x10-7, 1x10-8 and 1x10-9.
MAIN INTFC LOS: Indicates the input status of the input
STM-1 signal from the MUX side. If the
input is disconnected, this alarm is issued.
MAIN INTFC LOF: Indicates the status of the input STM-1
signal from the MUX side. If the input
signal is out of synchronization, this alarm
is issued.
SUB INTFC LOS: Indicates the status of the SUB INTFC input
signal. If the input is disconnected, this
alarm is issued.

5-8

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

STM-1 Output Control: Indicates the signal interruption status.


Indicates when MS-AIS Generation is
set to Disable. When STM-1 output
signal of Pasolink+ equipment is
stopped,
Under
Execution
is
indicated.
Port 1 Link: Indicates the status of Link between related
equipment and Port 1. Indicates Link for the
state linked with related equipment and indicates
Alarm in other case.
Port 1 Collision: Indicates the status of Collision in Half Duplex
mode. In Full Duplex mode, Normal is
always displayed. Indicates status when port 1
is in collision condition.
Port 1 Mode: Indicates the status of Mode for port 1.
Port 1 Duplex: Indicates the status for port 1.
Port 1 Link Control: Indicates the Under Execution while the
fault in opposite station or when the link of
port 1 LAN is disconnected by the fault of
radio section.
Port 2 Link: Indicates the status of Link between related
equipment and Port 2. Indicates Link for the
statue linked with related equipment and indicates
Alarm in other case.
Port 2 Collision: Indicates the status of Collision in Half Duplex
mode. In Full Duplex mode, Normal is
always displayed. Indicates status when port 1
is in collision condition.
Port 2 Mode: Indicates the status of Mode for port 2.
Port 2 Duplex: Indicates the status for port 2.
Port 2 Link Control: Indicates the Under Execution while the
fault in opposite station or when the link of
port 2 LAN is disconnected by the fault of
radio section.

5-9

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

MODEM: Indicates the operating status of the MODEM. If


any failure occurs in the equipment, this alarm is
issued.
POWER SUPPLY: Indicates the operating status of the power
supply.
If any failure occurs in the
equipment, this alarm is issued.
MAIN INTFC: Indicates the operating status of the MAIN
INTFC. If any failure occurs in the MAIN
INTFC, this alarm is issued.
SUB INTFC: Indicates the operating status of SUB INTFC. If
any failure occurs in the SUB INTFC, this alarm
is issued.
5

Press the ESC key to return to previous menu,

Press the 0 key to logout and press the Enter key.

RECEIVING END

TRANSMITTING END
IDU
STM/SONET
ANALYZER

C/N
(O/E)
CONV

RST

MOD

(a)

STM/SONET
ANALYZER

N/C
(E/O)
CONV

ODU

ODU

TX

RX

IDU

DEM

(c)

RST

150M INTRC/
OPT INTFC

DEM
MODEM

RX

N/C
(E/O)
CONV

(b)

TX

MOD
MODEM

Fig. 5-1 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation

5-10

RST

RST

C/N
(O/E)
CONV

150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-2 Loopback BER Measurement


This chart contains the following:
A.

Electrical interface: Steps 1 to 4

B.

Optical interface:

Steps 5 to 8

Apparatus:
STM/SONET Analyzer
Optical Variable Attenuator
Step

Procedure

A. ELECTRICAL INTERFACE
1

At both transmitting end and receiving ends, disconnect


coaxial cables from the STM1 IN and STM1 OUT connector
on the 150M INTFC module of the IDU (see Fig. 5-2),

Set the STM/SONET Analyzer as follows:


Bit rate

155.52 Mbps

Code format :

STM-1, CMI

Level

1 Vp-p

Impedance

75 ohms, unbalanced

At both transmitting end and the receiving end, set up as in


Fig. 5-2,

Measure BER
Requirement: 1 x 1012 or less
B. OPTICAL INTERFACE
Caution: Do not stare into laser beam or look at it directly
with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt
your eyes (Class 1 Laser Product).

Repeat steps 1 for the OPT INTFC module,

5-11

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-2 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Set the STM/SONET Analyzer as follows:


G7898A,B,E,F*1
G7898C,D,G,H*2
OPT INTFC

Bit rate
: 155.52 Mbps
Code format : STM-1, NRZ
Level
IN
: 8 to 28 dBm*1/
10 to 34 dBm*2
OUT
: 8 to 15 dBm*1/
0 to 5 dBm*2
Wave length
IN
: 1310 nm
OUT
: 1310 nm

G7899A,C
OPT INTFC

G7899B,D
OPT INTFC

155.52 Mbps
STM-1, NRZ

155.52 Mbps
STM-1, NRZ

3 to 23 dBm 3 to 23 dBm
7 dBm

7 dBm

1550 nm
1310 nm

1310 nm
1550 nm

Notes:*1 Applies to S-1.1 type


*2 Applies to L-1.1 type
7

Repeat step 3. Adjust the level at the STM1 IN connector to


the right level using the optical variable attenuator.

Repeat step 4.

OPTICAL
VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR*

STM1 IN

SC IN/OUT

STM1 OUT

PASOLINK +

ALM/AUX

ALM

MAINT ODU IDU

R SW
IF
IN/OUT

PNMT

LCT

EOW1 EOW2

EOW
STM-1 IN

NE1

NE2

V11
LAN
PNMS

ALM

CALL

RESET

STM-1 OUT

PWR

PWR

ALM
FUSE (7.5A)

IDU

Note: * Applies to the OPT INTFC module.


Fig. 5-2 BER Measurement Setup

5-12

STM/SONET
ANALYZER

SEL V

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 Loopback Control Setting


This chart contains:
A. Preparation: Steps 1 to 8
B. IF Loopback Control: Steps 9 to 14
C. STM-1 Loopback (Near End) Control:Steps 15 to 20
D. STM-1 Loopback (Far End) Control:Steps 21 to 26
If loopback operation is performed, timing loop may occur (timing loop is
described in ITU-T Recommendation G.781).
Step

Procedure

Notes: 1. Service will be interrupted during Loopback


condition.
2. Following Loopback operation is not performed
simultaneously.
IF Loopback
Near End Loopback
Far End Loopback
3. Loopback operation is not performed with an
opposite station simultaneously.
A. PREPARATION
1

Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU (see
Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1),

Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

Enter Login name Admin and press the Enter key on


the LCT,

Login : Admin
Password : ********
--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

5-13

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Enter the specified password and press the Enter key,

Press the 7 key for Maintenance and press the Enter


key,

Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode --1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

Press the 1 key for MAINT Mode and press the Enter
key,

Press the 1 key for ON and press the Enter key,

Press the 2 key and press the Enter key,


B. IF LOOPBACK CONTROL

Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the ODU or IDU.


The input STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back with IF signal
via 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module and MODEM and then
output with STM-1 signal (see Fig. 5-1).

5-14

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Press the 7 key for IF loopback and press the Enter key,

Enter Selection : 2
--- Control --1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
Enter Selection : 7
--- IF Loopback --1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
This will affect the radio link connection.
Are You Sure ? (Y/N) : Y
Success !!

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition of


System Configuration.
10

Press the 1 key for ON and press the Enter key,

11

Press the Y key, then Success!! is displayed,

12

After the Loopback test for BER, press the 7 key and
press the Enter key,

13

Press the 2 key for OFF and press the Enter key,

14

Press the Y key, then Success!! is displayed,

5-15

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

C. STM-1 LOOPBACK (NEAR END) CONTROL


Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the MUX or
Radio equipment. The input STM-1 signal from MUX is
looped back immediately, and then output with STM-1
signal (see Fig. 5-1).
15

Press the 8 key for STM-1 Loopback (Near End) and


press the Enter key,

Enter Selection : 2
--- Control --1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
Enter Selection : 8
--- STM-1 Loopback (Near End) --1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
This will affect the radio link connection.
Are You Sure ? (Y/N) : Y
Success !!

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition of


System Configuration.

5-16

16

Press the 1 key for ON and press the Enter key,

17

Press the Y key, then Success!! is displayed,

18

After the Loopback test for BER, press the 8 key and
press the Enter key,

19

Press the 2 key for OFF and press the Enter key,

20

Press the Y key, then Success!! is displayed,

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

D. STM-1 LOOPBACK (FAR END) CONTROL


Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the MUX or
Radio equipment. The input STM-1 signal is looped back
with 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module of IDU at the
opposite station and then output with STM-1 signal (see
Fig. 5-1).
21

Press the 9 key for STM-1 Loopback (Far End) and press
the Enter key,

Enter Selection : 2
--- Control --1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
99. Antenna Alignment Mode
Enter Selection : 9
--- STM-1 Loopback (Far End) --1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
This will affect the radio link connection.
Are You Sure ? (Y/N) : Y
Success !!

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition of


System Configuration.
22

Press the 1 key for ON and press the Enter key,

23

Press the Y key, then Success!! is displayed,

24

After the Loopback test for BER, press the 9 key and
press the Enter key,

5-17

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

25

Press the 2 key for OFF and press the Enter key,

26

Press the Y key, then Success!! is displayed.

5.2 Replacement
The replacement procedures of the IDU and ODU is described below.

5.2.1 IDU and Module Replacement


The procedures for replacing IDU/module with a spare are given in the
Chart 5-4.

5.2.2 ODU Replacement


The procedures for replacing the ODU with a spare are given in the Chart
5-5. The label attached to the side of ODU indicates the ODU type (see Fig
5-3). To replace the ODU, prepare another ODU of the same type as
indicated on the label of the failed one. (see 3.3 (Composition) in
Description section)

5-18

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

PASOLINK +

0678

TRP-( )G-1AA
OUTDOOR UNIT (SHG)
SUB Band

TX frequency

SERIAL No.
WEIGHT 10kg/43V

(
)
TX
high/low

DATE
0.9A

NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

6/7/8 GHz Band ODU

PASOLINK +

0678

TRP-( )G-1AA
OUTDOOR UNIT

(HG)

shift frequency

MHz SUB band

SERIAL No.

DATE

WEIGHT 4.5kg/43V

!
(

TX
high/low
,

0.5A

NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

11 - 38 GHz Band ODU

The classification of the ODU are as follows:

TRP-6G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-7G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-8G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-11G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-13G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-15G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-18G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
TRP-23G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
TRP-26G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
TRP-32G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
TRP-38G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
Note:

The HG type is used for 32 QAM system and the SHG type
for 32 and 128 QAM system.

Fig. 5-3 ODU Type and Frequency Indication Label

5-19

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-4 IDU and Module Replacement

Warning: Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps to


avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules or cause error. Wear a conductive wrist strap
connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front of the
equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up during
servicing. (see Fig. 2-1).
This chart contains:
A. Module replacement: Steps 1 to 10.
B. IDU replacement: Steps 11 to 19.
Apparatus:
Suitable Screwdriver
Step

Procedure

A. MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVING
1

For LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC or ALM


INTFC module, referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to
maintenance ON condition by LCT,

For the 150M INTFC, OPT INTFC or 10/100BASE-T


INTFC module, turn off the power switch on the IDU,
Note: When the LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC amd
ALM INTFC modules are removed from IDU, this step is
not performed.

Disconnect the coaxial cables or optical cables from module,


if necessary,

Loosen two screws on the module as follows:


150M INTFC, OPT INTFC
and 10/100BASE-T INTFC Screw 1 in Fig. 5-4
LAN CARD, WS INTFC,
WS/ALM INTFC and
ALM INTFC

Screw 2 in Fig. 5-4

Pull out the module,


Note: Be careful do not touch the electric parts.

5-20

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-4 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

MOUNTING
6

Align the module to the shelf, then push it in until the


multipin connector firmly fits,

Tighten the two screws on the module,

Reconnect the coaxial cables or optical cables to module, if


necessary,

For the 150M INTFC, OPT INTFC or 10/100BASE-T


INTFC module, turn on the power switch on the IDU,

10

For the LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC or ALM


INTFC module, referring to Chart 2-1, restore the
maintenance OFF condition by LCT,

SCREW 2

SC IN/OUT

SCREW 1

ALM

PASOLINK +

ALM/AUX

MAINT ODU IDU

R SW
IF
IN/OUT

PNMT

NE1

LCT

NE2

EOW1 EOW2

EOW

LAN
V11
PNMS

CALL

RESET

FUSE (7.5A)

PWR

PWR

+
SEL V

FRONT VIEW
Fig. 5-4 Demounting and Remounting Module

5-21

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-4 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

B. IDU REPLACEMENT
REMOVING
11

Turn off the power switch on the IDU,

12

Disconnect the coaxial cables, IF cable and the power cable,


etc.,

13

Disconnect the cable from FG terminal,

14

As the illustrated in Fig. 5-5, loosen four screws and remove


the IDU,
MOUNTING

5-22

15

Change the two brackets to desired position on the IDU, if


necessary (see Fig. 5-6),

16

Mount the IDU into the original position of the 19-inch rack
and tighten the four screws,

17

Reconnect the coaxial cables, IF cable and the power cable


to the original position,

18

Reconnect the cable to FG terminal,

19

Turn on the power switch on the IDU.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

SCREW

Note: Weight 5 kg.

Fig. 5-5 Demounting and Remounting

FRONT
POSITION

CENTER
POSITION

SIDE VIEW

Fig. 5-6 Bracket Mounting Position

5-23

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 ODU Replacement

This chart contains:


A. 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU: Steps 1 to 14
B. 11-38 GHz Band ODU: Steps 15 to 30

Apparatus:
T type hexagonal driver

Step

Procedure

A. 6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU


REMOVING
1

Turn off the power switch on the IDU,

Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT and RF


IN/OUT connectors,

Disconnect the IF and RF cables from the IF IN/OUT and


RF IN/OUT connectors on the ODU,

Disconnect ground cable from the FG terminal on the ODU,

Loosen the six bolts fixing the ODU with a T type hexagonal
driver,

Remove the ODU from the bracket with both hands.


MOUNTING

5-24

Put the spare ODU onto the bracket,

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket,

Tighten the six bolts in order following the number in the


figure with a T type hexagonal driver (recommended torque
is 451 Ncm torque),

10

Reconnect the RF cable to the RF IN/OUT connector on the


ODU,

11

Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the


ODU,

12

Wrap the IF IN/OUT and RF IN/OUT connectors with selfbonding tape for waterproof.

5-25

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

RF IN/OUT

CABLE

IF IN/OUT

CABLE
ODU
SELF-BONDING TAPE
Note: The self-bonding tape shall be prepared by the
customer.

5-26

13

Reconnect ground cable removed in step 4 to FG terminal,

14

Turn on the power switch on the IDU.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

B. 11-38 GHz BAND ODU


REMOVING
15

Turn off the power switch on the IDU,

16

Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT


connector,

17

Disconnect the IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on


the ODU,

18

Disconnect ground cable from the FG terminal on the ODU,

19

Loosen four bolts fixing the ODU with a T type hexagonal


driver,

SCREWS

SCREWS

20

Remove the ODU from the bracket with both hands,

5-27

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

MOUNTING
21

When vertical polarization is required, rotate the ODU so


that the plate marked V is on top,

Note: Remove the protection metallic plate covering the waveguide


hole on ODU.
22

When horizontal polarization is required, remove the guide


pin fixed on the plate marked with V,
GUIDE PIN

PLATE MARKED WITH V

5-28

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

23

Insert the guide pin removed in step 22 behind of the plate


marked H,

24

Rotate the ODU so that the plate marked H is on top,

GUIDE PIN

PLATE MARKED WITH H

PLATE MARKED WITH V

PLATE MARKED WITH H

UP
UP

V POLARIZATION
V/H Polarization Conversion

25

H POLARIZATION

Put the spare ODU onto the bracket,


Note: Be careful not to damage the flange.

5-29

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Contd)


Step

26

Procedure

Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket and tighten the four
screws on the ODU,

SCREWS

SCREWS

27

5-30

Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the


ODU,

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Contd)


Step

28

Procedure

Wrap the IF IN/OUT connector with self-bonding tape for


waterproofing.

This part shall be wrapped by


self-bonding tape for waterproofing.

ODU

IFL CONNECTOR

IF CABLE

ODU
SELF-BONDING TAPE

ODU
IF CABLE
SELF-BONDING TAPE

IN CASE OF L ANGLE

Note: The self-bonding tape shall be prepared by the customer.

29

Reconnect ground cable removed in step 18 to FG terminal,

30

Turn on the power switch on the IDU.

5-31

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

5.3 Alignment
After replacing the module/unit with spares, the equipment must be
aligned as listed in Table 5-2. The inventory information of each module
in the equipment is displayed as shown in Chart 5-11.
Table 5-2 Equipment Alignment
Equipment

IDU

ODU

Replaced Module/
Unit

Alignment Item

Reference
Procedure

150M INTFC/OPT
INTFC

BER Measurement*

Chart 5-10

IDU

1.

System Configuration Setting

Chart 5-6

2.

Date and Time Setting

Chart 5-7

3.

Provisioning Setting

Chart 5-8

4.

Relay/House Keeping Setting*

Chart 5-9

5.

BER Measurement **

Chart 5-10

6.

Meter Reading

Chart 4-1

1.

System Configuration Setting

Chart 5-6

2.

BER Measurement **

Chart 5-10

3.

Meter Reading

Chart 4-1

ODU

Notes:1. In case of an other module, no alignment is necessaries.


2. When replacing of the 150M INTFC, OPT INTFC and 10/100
BASE-T INTFC modules, set the Main Interface item under
System Configuration appropriately by LCT.
3. * This procedure is to be performed, if required.
4. ** The BER measurement is optional, perform if necessary.
5. All items must be restored to original condition.

5-32

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-6 System Configuration Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the system configuration.
The items to be set are as follows:
RF Frequency
TX Power Control
Frame ID
Main Interface
Setting of the system configuration should be performed in following
order.
Step

Procedure

Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C


cable between the LCT and the IDU,

Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

Enter Login name Admin and press the Enter key,

Enter specified password and press the Enter key,


Note: The factory setting is 12345678. For procedures to
change the password, refer to the Appendix in
Maintenance section.

Login : Admin
Password : ********
--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

5-33

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-6 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Press the 4 key for setting the System Configuration and


press the Enter key,

Enter Selection : 4
--- System Configuration --1. Display Radio Equipment Configuration
2. Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Enter Selection :

Following is an explanation of each item under the System


Configuration menu.
Display Radio Equipment Configuration
Selects to display radio equipment configuration.
Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Selects to set radio equipment configuration.
6

Press the 2 key for setting the Equipment Configuration


and press the Enter key,

--- RF Frequency --Current TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]


Current RX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Start
TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Stop
TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Shift
Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Enter TX Frequency ([RET] = No Change) :

It is necessary to set frequencies of the ODU. When the


transmitting frequency is set, the receiving frequency is
automatically set. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODU, the TX
frequency setting must be the same as that indicated on the
label attached on the side of the ODU. For the 11-38 GHz
band ODU, the actual transmit frequency setting that is
entered should be within the TX frequency band of the ODU
(see Appendix in Description section). For 11-38 GHz band
ODU used in 32 QAM system, the frequency setting should
be at least + 21 MHz away from the bands Start frequency
and at least 21 MHz away from the bands Stop
frequency. For 11-38 GHz band ODU used in 128 QAM
system, the frequency setting should be at least + 12 MHz
away from the bands Start frequency and at least 12
MHz away from the bands Stop frequency. The bands
Start and Stop frequency are displayed on the LCT.

5-34

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-6 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

After setting the RF frequency, press the Enter key.


When prompted Are You Sure? (Y/N), press the Y and
press the Enter key,

--- TX Power Control --1. MTPC


2. ATPC
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

An operation mode of transmission power control is selected


from the following two modes.
ATPC : Automatic Transmission Power Control
MTPC : Manual Transmission Power Control
Note: Set the MTPC mode during antenna orientation. When
ATPC operation is required, set to the ATPC mode
after antenna orientation has been completed.
8

After setting, press the Enter key for setting the Frame
ID,

--- Frame ID --1. ID1


2. ID2
3. ID3
4. ID4
5. ID5
6. ID6
7. ID7
8. ID8
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The frame ID is set in order to discriminate the signal. As a


signal with a different ID cannot be received, the ID of the
opposite station should be the same. The number of IDs
which can be set up is eight; ID1 through ID8.

5-35

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-6 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

After setting, press the Enter key for setting the Main
Interface,

--- Main Interface --1. STM-1 (Electrical)


2. STM-1 (Optical)
3. STM-1 (Optical: Single Fiber)
4. 10/100BASE-T
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The interface requirement of the STM-1 main signal is


selected from the following four types.
STM-1 (Electrical) : Selects this when the G7897 150M
INTFC module is used as main
interface card.
STM-1 (Optical) : Selects this when the G7898 OPT INTFC
module is used as main interface card.
STM-1 (Optical : Single Fiber) : Selects this when G7899
OPT INTFC module is used
(Mono fiber type optical
module).
10/100BASE-T: Selects this when 10/100BASE-T INTFC
module in used as main interface card.

5-36

10

After setting the Main Interface, press the Enter key.


When prompted Are You Sure? (Y/N), press the Y and
press the Enter key,

11

After setting the System Configuration, proceed to Chart 57 for the time setting.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-7 Date and Time Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting date and time. When the
IDU is turned off for an extended period (i.e. approx. 1 week), the
equipment time setting could have been cleared. In such case, verify and
re-enter the time setting after turning on the IDU.
Step

Procedure

Press the ESC key to go back to the following menu,

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout


1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

Press the 7 key for Maintenance and press the Enter


key,

Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 4
--- Set Calendar --Enter Year
: 2001
Enter Month : 2
Enter Day
: 28
Enter Hour : 18
Enter Min
: 20
Enter Sec
: 40
Success !!

Press the 4 key for setting the Set Calendar and press the
Enter key,

5-37

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ROI-S03835

Chart 5-7 (Contd)


Step

5-38

Procedure

Set all items according to display of the LCT,

After setting the time, proceed to Chart 5-8 for the


Provisioning setting.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 Provisioning Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the provisioning data.
Setting items are as follows:
ALS
BER Threshold
Sub Interface
OH Assignment
MTPC TX PWR
ATPC Range
RX Threshold
Additional ATT
ODU ALM MODE
MS-AIS Generation
10/100 BASE-T
Step

Procedure

Press the ESC key to go back to the following menu,

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout


1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

Press the 3 key for Provisioning Data and press the


Enter key,

--- Provisioning Data --1. Display Current Data


2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection :

Following is an explanation of each Provisioning item.


Display Current Data
Selects to display current provisioning data.
Set Provisioning Data
Selects to set provisioning data.

5-39

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

The factory settings are listed in the following table. To change


these settings, proceed to the following step.
Factory Setting
Item
32 QAM System

128 QAM System

ALS (OPT INTFC only)

Disable

Disable

ALS DELAY TIME

60 sec.

60 sec.

E-BER (DMR)

1 x 10-4

1 x 10-4

SD (DMR)

1 x 10-7

1 x 10-7

E-BER (MUX)

1 x 10-4

1 x 10-4

SD (MUX)

1 x 10-7

1 x 10-7

SUB INTERFACE

Not Used

Not Used

OH ASSIGNMENT

Easy
VF-1 : DSC1
VF-2 : DSC2
V11-1 : DSC3
Co.directional
V11-2 : DSC4
Co.directional

Easy
VF-1 : DSC1
VF-2 : DSC2
V11-1 : DSC3
Co.directional
V11-2 : DSC4
Co.directional

MTPC TX POWER

23 dB

20 dB

ATPC Range (max. ~ min.) 0 dB to 10 dB

0 dB to 10 dB

RX THRESHOLD

55 dBm

55 dBm

ADDITIONAL ATT

0 dB

0 dB

ODU ALM MODE*

HOLD

HOLD

MS-AIS Generation

Enable

Enable

10/100BASE-T

Port Usage
Port Usage
Port 1: 75 Mbps
Port 1: 75 Mbps
Port 2: 75 Mbps
Port 2: 75 Mbps
Port 1 Setting: Auto Negotiation Port 1 Setting: Auto Negotiation
Port 2 Setting: Auto Negotiation Port 2 Setting: Auto Negotiation
Far End LinkDown: Disable
Far End LinkDown: Disable
Clock Savrce Setting:Internal
Clock Savrce Setting:Internal
clock
clock

5-40

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Notes: 1. * Applies only to ATPC.


2. In the factory setting, the TX output power is 23 (or 20)
dB lower than the maximum level since the MTPC TX
PWR is set to 23 (or 20) dB. If the maximum output
level is required, set the MTPC TX PWR to 0 dB.
3. Provisioning items that cannot be set for the selected
operating mode are not displayed on the LCT.
3

Press the 2 key and press the Enter key,

--- Provisioning Data --1. Display Current Data


2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection : 2
--- Set Provisioning Data --3. ALS
4. BER Threshold
5. Sub Interface
6. OH Assignment
7. MTPC TXPWR
8. ATPC Range
10. RX Threshold
11. Additional ATT
12. ODU ALM Mode
19. MS-AIS Generation
20. 10/100BASE-T
Enter Selection :

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting


condition of System Configuration.

5-41

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Press the 3 key for setting the ALS and press the Enter
key,

--- ALS --1. Enable


2. Disable
Current Setting : 2
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

ALS sets Enable/Disable of automatic laser shutdown (ALS)


function.
Note: Applies only to optical interface.
Enable :

When the ALS function is used.

Disable :

When the ALS function is not used.

Note: When the ALS function is enable, the ALS delay time
defines the cycle which laser emits. The delay time can
be set to 60, 180, or 300 seconds.
5

After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,

Press the 4 key for setting the BER Threshold and press
the Enter key,

--- BER Threshold --3. E-BER (DMR)


4. SD (DMR)
5. E-BER (MUX)
6. SD (MUX)
Enter Selection :

E-BER (DMR) : Sets the threshold level for the ExcessiveBER alarm of the Radio section. Sets the
threshold level of BER after switchover of
RX SW in 1+1 mode. There are three
settable threshold values;
1x10-3, 1x10-4 and 1x10-5.

5-42

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

SD (DMR) : Sets the threshold level for the signal degrade


(SD) alarm of the Radio section. Sets the
threshold level of BER after switchover of RX
SW in 1+1 mode. There are four settable
threshold values;
1x10-6, 1x10-7, 1x10-8 and 1x10-9.
E-BER (MUX) : Sets the threshold level for the ExcessiveBER alarm of the input STM-1 signal from
MUX section. There are three settable
threshold values;
1x10-3, 1x10-4 and 1x10-5.
SD (MUX) : Sets the threshold level for the signal degrade
(SD) alarm of the input STM-1 signal from
MUX section. There are four settable threshold
values;
1x10-6, 1x10-7, 1x10-8 and 1x10-9.
7

After setting, press the ESC key to go back to the menu


shown in step 3,

Press the 5 key for setting the Sub Interface and press the
Enter key,

--- Sub Interface--1. Wayside


2. Wayside/Cluster Alarm
3. Cluster Alarm
4. 10 BASE-T
5. Not Used
Current Setting : 0
Enter Selection :

Sub interface sets when using an optional interface card.


Wayside :

Selects this when the only wayside function is


used (Applies only to 32 QAM system).
There are three available WS interface types:
2.048 Mbps unbalanced
2.048 Mbps balanced
1.544 Mbps (AMI or B8ZS)
Setting should be selected in accordance with
WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC module.

5-43

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Wayside/ClusterAlarm :
Selects this when the wayside and cluster alarm
functions are used (wayside applies only to 32
QAM system).
There are three available WS interface types:
2.048 Mbps unbalanced
2.048 Mbps balanced
1.544 Mbps (AMI or B8ZS)
Setting should be selected in accordance with
WS/ALM INTFC module.
Cluster Alarm : Selects this when the only cluster alarm
function is used.
Setting should be selected in accordance with
WS/ALM INTFC or ALM INTFC module.
10 BASE-T : Selects this when the LAN Card is used. When
using a LAN function (10BASE-T interface) in
the equipment of 128 QAM, the transmission
way used should be selected in the OH
Assignment item as follows:
32 QAM system
RFCOH of 2.048 Mbps
128 QAM system
DSC or RSOH (E1/F1) of 64 Kbps
Not Used : When the optional interface card is not mounted
or the function of interface is no required, this is
selected.
Note: A cluster alarm function is transmitted using one of the
V11 (DSC) channels. Therefore, the port of V11 to be
used should be set to Contra-Directional mode
(Since a default is Co-directional mode, it is set to
Contra-Directional mode by the OH Assignment
item).
9

5-44

After setting, press the ESC key to go back to the menu


shown in step 3,

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

10

Procedure

Press the 6 key for setting the OH Assignment and press


the Enter key,

--- OH Assignment --1. Easy


2. Customize
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

OH Assignment sets Used/Not Used for service channel and


signal assignment are carried out. The service channel can be
used as follows:
VF: 2 channels
V 11: 2 channels
Notes: 1. When LAN CARD is used in 128 QAM system,
this setting is necessary. LAN CARD should be
set in customize mode.
2. When LAN CARD is used in 32 QAM system, this
setting is not necessary.
Easy : When Easy is selected, the same setting as factory
setting is used. Here, setting of the LAN card can not
be performed.
Customize : When customize is selected it allows to select
four out of the eight available channels and
assign them to any of the DSC1 through 4,
RSOH E1 (MUX), F1 (MUX), E1 (DMR) and
F1 (DMR).

MUX

PASOLINK+

PASOLINK+
DSC 1-4
E1 (DMR)
F1 (DMR)

E1 (MUX)
F1 (MUX)

MUX

E1 (MUX)
F1 (MUX)

Selection of Co-Directional of Contradirectional is available for V11 signal (optional).


11

After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,

5-45

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

12

Procedure

Press the 7 key for setting the MTPC TX PWR and press
the Enter key,

--- MTPC TX PWR --Current (-23 to 0dB) : -15


Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

MTPC TX PWR sets the transmission power in MTPC


operation. If the attenuation is set to 0 dB, the maximum
output power is obtained. Setting is available in the range of:
32 QAM: 23 dB to 0 dB
128 QAM: 20 dB to 0 dB
The level is not indicated in the ATPC mode.
13

After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,

14

Press the 8 key for setting the ATPC Range and press the
Enter key,

--- ATPC Maximum PWR --Current (-23 to 0dB) : 0


Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :
--- ATPC Minimum PWR --Current (-23 to [MAX]dB) : -15
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

ATPC Range sets the maximum and minimum transmission


power during ATPC operation. If the ATPC Maximum PWR
is set to 0 dB, the maximum output power is obtained. In the
MTPC mode, this menu will not appear.
Note: Example of ATPC setting.
Where ATPC MAXIMUM PWR of ATPC Range is set
to 0 dB, ATPC MINIMUM PWR is set to -10 dB and
RX Threshold to -60 dBm. In this case, if RX level is
smaller than -60 dBm, monitor/control is performed
with the interval of 8 msec. RX level is monitored in 1
dB step, and TX output is controlled in 1 dB step.
However, a fixed hysteresis of 5 dB referred to the RX
Threshold is implemented for ATPC operation.
Example: If RX Threshold is set to -60 dBm, no output
control is made unless the RX level goes below -60
dBm or goes above -55 dBm, so that the receive level is
maintained within -60 to -55 dBm.

5-46

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

-55 dBm
5 dB
(ATPC
HYSTERESIS)

RX LEVEL

-60 dBm
(RX THRESHOLD
LEVEL)

15

After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,

16

Press the 1, 0 key for setting the RX Threshold and


press the Enter key,

--- RX Threshold--Current (-70 to -30dBm) : -55


Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

RX Threshold sets the threshold value of receiving level. In


case of 128 QAM system, system quality may deteriorate in
-60 dBm or less. RX Threshold should be set between -60
dBm and -30 dBm.
Note: For details, refer to 2.4.4 (Automatic Transmitter
Power Control) of Chapter 2 in Description section.
17

After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,

18

Press the 1, 1 key for setting the Additional ATT and


press the Enter key,

--- Additional ATT --Current (0 to 5dB) : 0


Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The additional ATT is a span attenuator that is used to reduce


the transmit power like in cases where the transmission length
is short. First, the transmit output power is adjusted by
setting the MTPC TX Power. If the MTPC TX Power setting
is insufficient, then set the Additional ATT. The available
setting range is from 0 to 5 dB.
Note: This function can not be used in 32/38 GHz band ODU.
Do not set to any values other than 0 dB.

5-47

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

19

After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,

20

Press the 1, 2 key for setting the ODU ALM Mode and
press the Enter key,

--- ODU ALM Mode --2. MAX Hold


3. MIN Hold
4. Hold
Current Setting : 3
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

This item defines the ODU transmit power level when ATPC
will not perform the right operation (for example, when the
collection of the ATPC information from the opposite station
can not be performed or when MAX power output is
continued). This setting is not used when the equipment is set
for MTPC operation and is thus, not displayed.
MAX Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Maximum PWR setting.
MIN Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Minimum PWR setting.
Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to maintain the transmit
power at the time of failure.
21

After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,

22

Press the 1, 9 key for setting the MS-AIS Generation


and press the Enter key,

--- MS-AIS Generation --1. Enable


2. Disable
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

MS-AIS Generation sets Enable/Disable of MS-AIS Generation


function.
Enable: When the MS-AIS Generation function is used.
Disable: When the MS-AIS Generation function is not used.
Note: For details, refer to 2.4.7 (MS-AIS Generation) of
Chapter 2 in Description section.
23

5-48

After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

24

Procedure

Press the 2, 0 key for setting the 10/100BASE-T and


press the Enter key,

--- 10/100BASE-T setting --1. Port Usage


2. Port1 Setting
3. Port2 Setting
4. Far End Link Down
5. Clock Source Setting
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

10/100BASE-T setting sets when using the 10/100BASE-T


INTFC module.
Port Usage:

Sets the bandwidth of port 1 and port 2 for


radio section.
Port 1=75 Mbps/Port 2=75 Mbps
Port 1=100 Mbps/Port 2=50 Mbps
Port 1=Best Effort/Port 2=Best Effort
Port 1=100 Mbps/Port 2=Not Used

Port 1 Setting: Sets the network port for port 1. There are
five available interface.
Aoto Negotiation (Auto MDI/MDIX)
10 Mbps Half-Duplex (MDI)
10 Mbps Full-Duplex (MDI)
100 Mbps Half-Duplex (MDI)
100 Mbps Full-Duplex (MDI)
Port 2 Setting: Sets the network port for port 2. There are
five available interface.
Aoto Negotiation (Auto MDI/MDIX)
10 Mbps Half-Duplex (MDI)
10 Mbps Full-Duplex (MDI)
100 Mbps Half-Duplex (MDI)
100 Mbps Full-Duplex (MDI)
Far End Link Down: Sets Enable/Disable of Far End Link
Down function.
Enable: When the Far End Link Down
function is used.
Disable:When the Far End Link Down
function is not used.
Clock Source Setting: Sets either an internal clock or the
radio (DMR) clock.

5-49

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Note: For port 1/port 2 setting, a setup is the same as the equipment
connected as shown in table below. In Auto negotiation mode,
the MDI or MDI-X is selected automatically. When the Network
port is fixed, it is set to MDI.

IDU PORT
SETTING POSITION

Auto Negotiation

10BASE-T/Half Duplex

10BASE-T/Full Duplex

100BASE-TX/Half Duplex

100BASE-TX/Full Duplex

10BASE-T/Half (FIX)

100BASE-TX/Half (FIX)

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT

Auto Negotiation (Auto MDI/MDI-X)

10BASE-T/Half Duplex (MDI)

10BASE-T/Full Duplex (MDI)

100BASE-TX/Half Duplex (MDI)

100BASE-TX/Full Duplex (MDI)

SETTING POSITION

O : A setup is possible.
25

5-50

After setting the Provisioning data, proceed to Chart 5-9 for


the optional relay house keeping setting, as required.
Otherwise, press the ESC key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-9 Relay/House Keeping Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the parallel alarm output and
the status of House Keeping.
The procedure in this chart is to be performed, as required.
Step

Procedure

Press the twice ESC key twice to go back to the following


menu,

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout


1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

Press the 6 key for Relay/House Keeping and press the


Enter key,

Enter Selection : 6
--- Relay / House Keeping --1. Display Current State
2. Relay Configuration
3. Output Control
Enter Selection :

The relay configuration setting and alarm output selection is


explained below.
Display Current State
Selects to display House Keeping current state.

5-51

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-9 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Press the 2 key for setting the Relay Configuration and


press the Enter key,

--- Relay Configuration --1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable


2. HK-OUT 1/2/3
Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2
Enable
4. HK-OUT 1
Enable
5. HK-OUT
Disable
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

Relay Configuration
A maximum of 11 relays can be defined to provide parallel
alarm outputs. The alarms that would cause RL1 to RL3 to
be triggered are pre-assigned while the alarms that would
cause RL4 to RL11 to be triggered can be selected for each
relay. It is also possible to define RL8 to RL11 as HK CONT
outputs instead of alarm outputs as shown in the table below.
If RL8 to RL11 are not assigned as HK CONT outputs, they
may be used as alarm outputs (see Table 2-2, chapter 2 in
Operation section). As shown in Table 2-2 (chapter 2 in
Operation section), more than one alarm may be assigned to
each relay.
Relay

RL08

RL09

RL10

RL11

1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable

HK-OUT4

HK-OUT3

HK-OUT2

HK-OUT1

2. HK-OUT 1/2/3

Enable

ALM

HK-OUT3

HK-OUT2

HK-OUT1

3. HK-OUT 1/2

Enable

ALM

ALM

HK-OUT2

HK-OUT1

4. HK-OUT 1

Enable

ALM

ALM

ALM

HK-OUT1

5. HK-OUT

Disable

ALM

ALM

ALM

ALM

RL1 to RL11 are FORM C relays. In the normal or control


off condition, the COM and NC terminals of the relays form a
closed circuit and the COM and NO terminals from an open
circuit. In the alarm or control on condition, the COM and
NC terminals of the relays form an open circuit and the COM
and NO terminals from a closed circuit.
NC
COM
NO
(FORM-C)

5-52

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-9 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Note: The relay is rated at 0.2 A.


4

First, if the four HK control output are required, press the


1 key and press the Enter key,

--- Relay Configuration --1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable


2. HK-OUT 1/2/3
Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2
Enable
4. HK-OUT 1
Enable
5. HK-OUT
Disable
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

Then, the desired alarm name is selected,

RL01 RL02 RL03


MAINT
Out
Mask Mask
PS ALM
Out
CPU ALM Out
8. ODU ALM1 9. ODU ALM2 10. IDU ALM1 11. IDU ALM2 Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):

RL04
Mask
Out
Out
-

RL05
Mask
Out
Out

RL06
Mask
-

RL07
Mask
-

RL08
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK

RL09
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK

RL10
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK

RL11
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK
HK

Shown HK-OUT disable


selected

Mask : Indicates that no alarm is issued at Maintenance.


Out : Indicates that an alarm is issued from the corresponding
relay.
: No relation
HK : Indicates that the Relay is assigned for HK control.
Note: While the CPU is initialized by depressing the RESET
switch, alarm(s) is in normal condition.
After
initialization, the alarm information is properly
provided through relay contacts.

5-53

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-9 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Then select the relay that will be associated to the alarm that
was previously selected.
--- Relay Configuration --4. RL04 (Out)
5. RL05
6. RL06
7. RL07
8. RL08
9. RL09
10. RL10
11. RL11
Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):

Notes: 1. Out is appended to a relay that has already been


assigned to the alarm, selecting it unassigns the
alarm to the relay.
2. If Are You Sure ? is displayed, press the Y key.
Otherwise, it is not registered.
6

If required, press the 3 key to control external equipment


connected to the relays assigned as HK-OUT,

--- Output Control --1. HK-OUT1 (CONT Off)


2. HK-OUT2 (CONT Off)
3. HK-OUT3 (CONT On)
4. HK-OUT4 (CONT Off)
Enter Selection : 1

Output Control
This function can be used to remotely control external
apparatus in the station (e.g. A/C on/off).
CONT Off:
COM and NC terminals of relay are connected.
CONT On:
COM and NO terminals of relay are connected.
Notes: 1. When the HK-OUT is assigned in the relay
output only, Output Control item is displayed.
2. A setup will be cleared if a power supply is turned
off.
7

5-54

After setting the Relay/House Keeping setting, press the


ESC key to go back to the menu.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-10 BER Measurement

Apparatus:
SDH/SONET Analyzer
Optical Variable Attenuator

Step

Procedure

Electrical Interface
1

At the transmitting end, disconnect the coaxial cable from


the STM1 IN connector on the 150M INTFC module (see
Fig. 5-7),

At the receiving end, disconnect the coaxial cable from the


STM1 OUT connector on the 150M INTFC module (see
Fig. 5-7),

At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/


SONET Analyzer as follows:
Bit rate

: 155.52 Mbps

Code format : STM-1, CMI


Level

: 1 Vp-p

Impedance

: 75 ohms, unbalanced

At both transmitting and receiving ends, set up as shown in


Fig. 5-7,

Measure BER
Requirement: 1 x 1012 or less
Optical Interface
Caution: Do not stare into laser beam or view directly with
optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt eyes
(Class 1 Laser Product).

Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the OPT INTFC module,

5-55

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-10 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/


SONET Analyzer set as follows:
G7898A,B,E,F*1
G7898C,D,G,H*2
OPT INTFC

Bit rate
: 155.52 Mbps
Code format : STM-1, NRZ
Level
IN
: 8 to 28 dBm*1/
10 to 34 dBm*2
OUT
: 8 to 15 dBm*1/
0 to 5 dBm*2
Wave length
IN
: 1310 nm
OUT
: 1310 nm

G7899A,C
OPT INTFC

G7899B,D
OPT INTFC

155.52 Mbps
STM-1, NRZ

155.52 Mbps
STM-1, NRZ

3 to 23 dBm 3 to 23 dBm
7 dBm

7 dBm

1550 nm
1310 nm

1310 nm
1550 nm

Notes:*1 Applies to S-1.1 type


*2 Applies to L-1.1 type
8

Repeat step 4,

Adjust the level at the STM1 IN connector to the right level


using the optical variable attenuator,

10

5-56

Repeat step 5,

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

TRANSMITTING END
OPTICAL
VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR*
150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC
SC IN/OUT

STM/SONET
ANALYZER

STM1 IN
PASOLINK +

ALM/AUX

ALM

MAINT ODU IDU

R SW
IF
IN/OUT

PNMT

LCT

EOW1 EOW2

EOW
STM-1 IN

NE1

NE2

V11
LAN
PNMS

ALM

CALL

RESET

PWR

PWR

STM-1 OUT

ALM
SEL V

FUSE (7.5A)

IDU

RECEIVING END
STM/SONET
ANALYZER
150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC
SC IN/OUT

STM1 OUT
PASOLINK +

ALM/AUX

ALM

MAINT ODU IDU

R SW
IF
IN/OUT

PNMT

LCT

EOW1 EOW2

EOW
STM-1 IN

NE1

NE2

V11
LAN
PNMS

ALM

CALL

RESET

STM-1 OUT

PWR

PWR

ALM
FUSE (7.5A)

SEL V

IDU

Note: * Applies to the OPT INTFC module.


Fig. 5-7 BER Measurement Setup of 1+0 System

5-57

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-11 Inventory Data Monitoring


Step

Procedure

Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C


cable between the LCT and the IDU,

Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

Enter Login name Admin and press the Enter key,

Enter specified password and press the Enter key,

Login : Admin
Password : ********
--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

5-58

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

ROI-S03835

Chart 5-11 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Press the 5 key for Inventory Data and press the Enter
key,

Display Inventory data


Module
| Code No. | Date
| Serial No. | HW Type. | SW Ver.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ODU
| G7965A | 2001/01/27 | 004004
| 001S
| 1.00
IDU
| G7900A | 2001/02/20 | 004011
|| 1.00
MD CPU
||||| 1.00
MAIN INTFC | G7898A | 2001/01/19 | 004004
||SUB INTFC
| G7905A | 2001/01/19 | 004001
||-

Each item of inventory data is explained below.


ODU : Indicates the information on the ODU.
IDU : Indicates the information on the IDU.
MDCPU : Indicates software version of the CPU on the
MODEM.
MAIN INTFC : Indicates the information on the MAIN
INTFC.
SUB INTFC : Indicates the information on the SUB INTFC.
If not used, the item is not displayed.
Note: The end of HW Type shows the kind of ODU.
S:
Super High Grade (SHG) For 32/128 QAM
system
H:
High Grade (HG) For 32 QAM system
6

Press the ESC key,

Press the 0 key to Logout and press the Enter key.

5-59

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

5-60
60 pages

ROI-S03835

MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES

ROI-S03835

6. MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL
MODULES
This chapter explains the mounting of optional modules.
The optional modules explained in this chapter are:
LAN CARD
WS INTFC
WS/ALM INTFC
ALM INTFC
The optional module can be additionally mounted after delivery. At
delivery of equipment, in case the above-mentioned optional modules
have not been mounted, a blank panel has been placed in the mounting
position of the corresponding module. In case optional modules are
additionally mounted, it is necessary to remove blank panels in advance.
It is not necessary to turn the equipment before mounting the optional
modules.

6.1 Mounting
Chart 6-1 Option Module Monitoring

Warning: Maintenance
personnel
must
take
necessary
countermeasures to avoid the electrostatic discharge. Or it
may damage the IDU modules or cause an error. Wear a
conductive wrist strap connected to the ground (G) jack on
the front panel of the unit to minimize the electric charge
buildup during the work. (see Fig. 2-1).
Apparatus:
Screwdriver
Step

Procedure

Set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by the LCT (see


Chart 2-1),

Loosen two screws on the blank panel mounted in the


position of the optional module to mount. (see Fig. 6-1),

6-1

MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES

ROI-S03835

Chart 6-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Hold the two screws with both hands, and remove a blank
panel.

Mount an optional module in the corresponding position.


(see Fig. 6-1),

Tighten the two screws on the optional module,

Set the IDU to maintenance OFF condition by the LCT


(see Chart 2-1).

LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC, ALM INTFC


SC IN/OUT

ALM

PASOLINK +

ALM/AUX

MAINT ODU IDU

R SW
IF
IN/OUT

PNMT

LCT

EOW1 EOW2

EOW
STM-1 IN

NE1

NE2

V11
LAN
PNMS

CALL

RESET

STM-1 OUT

PWR

PWR

ALM
FUSE (7.5A)

SEL V

Fig. 6-1 Mounting Position

6.2 Setting
After mounting optional modules, it is necessary to set the provisioning
data. The LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC and ALM INTFC
modules settings are as follows:
(a) LAN CARD
Sub Interface item of Provisioning Setting in Chart 5-8
should be set.
Using customize in the OH Assignment, DSC1 to 4, E1 (DMR)
or F1 (DMR) can be assigned for the LAN Card. Make sure that
the same assignment is used in the opposite station.
Note: The OH Assignment item applies only to 128 QAM
system.
(b) WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC and ALM INTFC
The Sub Interface item of Provisioning Setting in Chart 5-8
should be set.

6-2
2 pages

APPENDIX

ROI-S03835

APPENDIX
CHANGES OF PASSWORD
1.

General
This Appendix provides the procedure for changing the password.
Note: If you forget a password, login of LCT is impossible. When you
change, be careful enough.

2.

Procedure
Procedures for changing the password is referred to the Chart A-1.

Chart A-1 Password Changing

Step

Procedure

Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C


cable between the LCT and IDU,

Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

Enter Login name Admin and press the Enter key,

Login : Admin
Password : ********
--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX --0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

A-1

APPENDIX

ROI-S03835

Chart A-1 (Contd)


Step

Procedure

Enter the specified password, and press the Enter key,

Press the 7 key and press the Enter key,

Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (XXX)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 5
--- Password Setting --Enter Current
Password : ********
Enter New
Password : ********
Enter New
Password : ********
--- Maintenance --1. MAINT Mode (XXX)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

A-2
2 pages

Press the 5 key for password setting, and press the


Enter key,

Enter the current password, and press the Enter key,

Enter the new password (8 figures), and press the Enter


key,

To confirm the password, re-enter the new password and


press the Enter key,

10

Press the ESC key to return to previous menu,

11

Press the 0 key to logout.

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