You are on page 1of 4

$LOGOIMAGE

Oracle

Unpack Files Unzip the files.


unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

You should now have a single directory called "database" containing installation files. Hosts File The "/etc/hosts"
file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.
<IP-address>

<fully-qualified-machine-name>

<machine-name>

Set Kernel Parameters Oracle recommend the following minimum parameter settings.
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

The current values can be tested using the following command.


/sbin/sysctl -a | grep <param-name>

Add or amend the following lines in the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.


fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048586

Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.


/sbin/sysctl -p

Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.


oracle
oracle
oracle
oracle

soft
hard
soft
hard

nproc
nproc
nofile
nofile

2047
16384
1024
65536

$LOGOIMAGE

Oracle

Add the following line to the "/etc/pam.d/login" file, if it does not already exist.
session

required

pam_limits.so

Start the Firewall administration dialog (System > Administration > Firewall). Click the "Disable" button followed
by the apply button on the toolbar, then close the dialog.
Disable secure linux by editing the /etc/selinux/config file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
SELINUX=disabled

Alternatively, this alteration can be done using the GUI tool (Applications > System Settings > Security Level).
Click on the SELinux tab and disable the feature. If SELinux is disabled after installation, the server will need a
reboot for the change to take effect. Setup If you have installed the suggested package groups during the
installation, the majority of the necessary packages will already be installed. The following packages are listed as
required, including the 32-bit version of some of the packages.
yum install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686

elfutils-libelf elfutils-l

Create the new groups and users.


groupadd
groupadd
groupadd
groupadd

oinstall
dba
oper
asmadmin

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle


passwd oracle

Note. We are not going to use the "asmadmin" group, since this installation will not use ASM.
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

Login as root and issue the following command.


xhost +<machine-name>

Edit the "/etc/redhat-release" file replacing the current release information "Fedora release 14 (Laughlin)" with the
following.
redhat release 5

Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the .bash_profile file.
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

$LOGOIMAGE

Oracle

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=fedora14.localdomain; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME


ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB11G; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=DB11G; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi

Installation Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.
DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY

Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory.
./runInstaller

Proceed with the installation of your choice. You can see the installation I performed by clicking on the links
below to see screen shots of each stage. Note. The prerequisites checks will show a number of packages missing,
but these can be ignored. The emagent will fail to link and produce an error message. When this happens, click the
"Continue" button and the installation will complete.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Configure Security Updates


Select Install Option
System Class
Node Selection
Select Install Type
Typical Install Configuration
Create Inventory
Perform Prerequisite Checks
Summary
Install Product
Database Configuration Assistant
Database Configuration Assistant 2
Execute Configuration Scripts
Finish

Post Installation Edit the "/etc/redhat-release" file restoring the original release information.
Fedora release 14 (Laughlin)

Edit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.
3

$LOGOIMAGE

Oracle

DB11G:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

You might also like