Group

Name

Period

The Complete Gas Laws Practice Sheet

Avogadro's Law states that under conditions of constant temperature and
pressure, there
is a direct
relationship
between the volume and number of moles for an ideal
Boyle's gas.
Law states that under conditions of constant temperature and
quantity, there isrelationship
an inverse between the volume and pressure for an ideal
gas. that under conditions of constant pressure and
Charles' Law states
quantity,
there isbetween
a direct
relationship
the volume and the absolute temperature for an
ideal
gas. gas law states that for a closed system (constant moles of
The
combined
gas), the PV product
divided by the absolute temperature is constant or
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2.
Fill in the diagram with the appropriate
information/equations:

Solve the following problems below:

In part a, identify the known and the unknown units.
In part b, state which gas law you will use to solve the
problem. In part c, set up the equation and solve.
1. A cylinder with a moveable piston contains 26.4 cm3 of a gas at 21oC. If the maximum
capacity
theis
cylinder
is
56.8 cm3,ofwhat
the temperature,
in Kelvin, to which the cylinder must be heated to
extend the piston to its
maximum position?
a. Known:
Unknown:
b. Which law?:
c. Solve:

2. A variable container holds 32.4L of a gas at 55C.

temperature falls to 17C?a. Known:
Unknown:
b. Which law?:
c. Solve:

What will the volume be if the

Boyles Law Guy-Lussacs Law

Law
Equation: Equation: Equation:

Charles
Avogadros Law
Equation:

3. The pressure of a combustible mixture in a cylinder of a motorcycle engine is 0.980

atm
whenpiston
the volume
is 246the volume to 24.1 mL. What is the pressure (atm) at that
mL. The
decreases
point assuming no change temperature
in
occurs?
a. Known:
Unknown:
b. Which law?:
Constants:
Constants:
Constants:Constants:
c. Solve:
Variables:

Variables:

Variables:Variables:

4. What volume will 1.27 moles of helium gas occupy at STP?

a. Known:
Unknown:
b. Which law?:
c. Solve:

The Ideal Gas Law

5. Calculate the final pressure inside a scuba tank afterThe

it combined
cools fromgas
1.00law:
x 103 C
to 25.0 C. The initial pressure
in is 130.0 atm.
the tank
a. Known:Law ofUnknown:
Daltons
Partial Pressures:
b.
Which
law?:
(for mixtures of gases)
c. Solve:
What
6.
a)
b)
If
You
Theis
you
fill
volume
the
want
the
pressure
ofthe
bicycle
a bicycle
of tire
thetire
tire
to 125
is(assuming
to
1.35
have
PSI on
the
liters
athat
correct
cold
and
itDecember
the
does
pressure
manufacturer
notday
leak
at(-5C),
20.0
andrecommends
C,
itand
does
what
leave
not
volume
a it
tire
change
of
Ptotal
=
U Ratm=
Gas
RkPa=
Rtorr=
N(38C).
Law
I Tc.
Constant:
S:
760
torr = 1 atm = Temperature:
K=
101.325
Pressure:
Pressure
At
kPa
+STP:
TC=
TK=
= 14.7
=
psi
pressure
air
until
volume
isaor
required
hot
ofburst).
125
day in
PSI.
at July
STP?
a.
b.
Known:
Which law?:
Solve:
Unknown:

Solve the following problems using the gas laws.

Be sure to show your set-ups:

7. The total pressure in a closed container of three mixed gases is 96.4 kPa. The
partial
of hydrogen
in the pressure of oxygen is 29.3 kPa. The third gas in
mixture pressure
is 13.5 kPa
and the partial
the mixture is methane, what is its partial pressure?

8. How many moles of a gas are in a 457 L container at

STP?

9. Laughing gas, an anesthetic, has the formula N2O. What mass of laughing
gas occupies a volume of 0.300 L at STP?

10. A thermometer is made using hydrogen gas at a pressure of one

atmosphere.
It has
a volume
of 162benzene
mL
at
25.0C. When
placed
in boiling
its volume is 192 mL. What is
the boiling point of benzene?

11. What mass of mercury (II) chloride will react with 0.567 L of ammonia at
27C and 102.7 kPa
according to the following equation?
HgCl2 + 2 NH3 Hg(NH2)Cl + NH4Cl

13. What
12.
Whichisgas
thesample
molarhas
mass
ifa of
larger
both
a 0.132
gases
volume:
gare
ofaat
aballoon
gas
the that
same
containing
occupies
temperature
10.0
a volume
and
g O2of
or
a balloon
41.5
mL atcontaining
24.9C and10.0
98.4
pressure?
(Remember
gkPa?
H2,
what the units of molar mass are)

14. These five balloons are all at the same temperature and pressure and all
have a volume of 2.0 L.
F2 Ar O2 SO2

CO2

a. Which balloon has the most mass?

b. Which balloon contains the molecules with the highest Kinetic
Energy?
c. Which balloon contains the gas that would be expected to deviate the MOST
from ideal
behavior? Explain why.

15. Using the reaction below, calculate how many grams of bromine gas are
necessary to produce 1.00ofmLhydrogen bromide gas at STP.
H2 + Br2 2 HBr

16. Calculate how many liters of ammonia are formed when 100.00 g hydrogen
gas are completely reacted
with nitrogen gas to form ammonia gas, all at
STP.
3H2 + N2 2NH3

1) a.
Answers:
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
63210.6
28.6
10.0
28.5
30.4
Katm
L L, b. 145 psi

14) a. SO2, b. all same, c.

SO2 12)
7)15)
8)
9)
10)
11)
0.590
53.6
20.3
13)
353
3.16g
H2
3.57
16)
80.0
kPa
moles
Kg740.
HgCl2
x g/mol
10-3
L g Br2