Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE SYSTEM
.CABH! PRESSURE
CC!m~OL
Page 1
Page
Page
Page
Page
.. .
. .. . . . . ..
SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
. . ..
.-.
..
. . . . .. ..
....
OUTFLOW
Yf;J.YE SCf'!WITIC
OUTFLO~
;.
..
Page 10
Pa\J~
12
Page B
TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMftJION
Page 14
PRESSUR!ZATION QUIZ
Page 23
.2
" ,~':
e-'I,
_,\ ';_
m9dels.
Cabl n a1t1 tude is lIlai ntlli ned by control11 ng the ra. til at wltl ch compressed
air is al10wed to escape the cabin.' That is the basic idea behind cabin
pressurization. The turbo-charger pumps air into thu pressure capsule,
and the pressure centrol
s~stem
(Refer to
Sch~tic
on page 8).
The air exits the cabln throvgh the outflow valve. If we decrease the
rate at which air exits the cabin through the outflO\'/ velve, cabin pressure
increases.
,<;~.,.
";: ;>~',:
_.> '
t'ttn"ti
6nof'co'ntro 1-
. " \ '-:,"
. *
"
-:;;'-:'>': /'-:,
referenc~ pres;ur~chamber
io insure that
~1e
pressure
differen~e
"
proper effect on the diaphragm separL'.tl~ them, the volin-e of the two
chambers must be in proper proportion.
volume is
~e
volume tank.
from
~ controll~r, aq~
systa~,
the
addltio~al
oontBined in an auxiliary
1n~t!"Ull1ent
th~
r~f!!rence
NlfON!1ICI'Y>i
In this
1er.
v~l\~e.
thll
off u,g
clIl hlrat~d
the fe:l.bad:.
i;y !~
th~ cuntr8',-
pr,.ssure chamber:'in
The poppet
yacUl.~
When thp.
a~d
/I) ,craft
<'
- :: ,:':';'-
at a'-,-des i red.':-.-.'
:level,
";The'
'."-'-,
..f
.... ',:'."".:,::
c"
;-:1.
.,
is
the
is i tl
flIctoryadjust~dfor
a ', .. ~,,,,,,_,,
The difference
he~
cutfl~
~S!,
/Is long as the o'Jtflow valve Is operatin'l properly. the differential pre!l-
Cot1sequ~n'~iy.
mllximurn differential
NOTE:
swi tch 1s turn!!ti "O!!" tl;'I!!o 1ena 11:\ va hill opens. _ As soon '}s ene af
th~
Tine;
the squat
~witchGpens.
conseque~tly.
When the
th~
aircr~ft le~ves
the ground,
Yilhe . HeflCll tnt!!, solefIQ1d elr lIa1ve closes, removing vacuum power to. the
safety valve, and the safqty valvO! closes.
),.
~ircraft
exc~ptions.
"
. ma1funct'lons.
2.
to
the safety
va1v~,
which
op~ns
pi10t
ROUTInE ~lHTENANCE
ler and sai'ety valve and cleaning oi'sas.ts in tv... out1'lo\>1 end sa;'ety valves.
Joy detergent or lsopft.lpylalcohol Is recOl!li1ilnded for cl;}boing the
':;Q~ts
,
To c:ean the filte!'5.
of one semen,
h~sing.
It!!
th~ co~~r1bbon.
r~ya1
the
cop~er rlb~n
in 'dry-cleaning
. solvent such liS MEK. \/isua 11y i nspllct ,the orHi ce in the H J tllr hO\ls 1l':iI.
6
'.':
."
-,
, ,;
metal
red or sllfety wi re can damage
',.
'--
,
".
of the
control1~r
TURBO TO CABIN A!RFlOW SCHEMATIC
1.
Z. '
3..
4.,
8
.",. .: ..
, :.':!'...
5.
6:
7.
8.
Sonic Venturi
Dump Valve
Heat txchang~r
Check Valve
"
.
AU"ILI~1tY
VOlUM!
' .. TM,K
A!lOAn VACLlIJM:::!::::=::==::t
7\'5 IrrIJ>.Ki
~YOUI!:
flJl.NI5H1:Dj
"1I0An_
ClECI'lCAl
MnM
_ _ _ _-"A
-'
OOllS!UP\J..ATION _ _ '"
SWtTCH
-
,
1.... 11
SCUNOCll
(':U5T~
oum.ow VAL""
!~'Y'
CON!l\OlU~,
____--'
t CA&lN P.!SSW
~ UfElf""!
,.ESSUIIE
o DISCH,uGE ~1:Es.s1.JI.'E.
t ... TE PIlSSUII!
.... :aCUFl V,lCUUM
m~tJ",E
ct5CMiGt
,,' TlIt.l! SlAne
OUTnOWV"t'l!
, A'I:loIOSPKfH
.. '
'-
C!.bln
PreBlllJJ'1l
CONTPOl
I'.L!CIOt
" :-;Q.j
flfn>r:<C1 ,",USW
MEteRING VA!..vt
C";-!CX VAl1!-'-'....
~-----
t..:::i~'A;"C.--t
.e
,
C,J.'lt~ fRt~\..ttt
Ai'ClMT
I.''''C~ ~~Uti
CON~Ol
,.~
C;v.MIEI
,
~ll~f~'. ::~T'_O~
c.,.,:.rt.aA"><;N
VAt.'1t ~6i:t ~
p'opvn
SPI1NG-
NCIS[
s:..mE$~!.,
.:
:.nE~N
~~
~ R[~EltEN:E ~iESSl1l!
CASIN
p~t!.siJt;
Safety Valve
)
'.
11.
Sch~ti~
'.
'.
I~.!'i \0'.' i. ..."':; .R";lt"v~
'ift:~4
t'+1O\!.~ f.;;:,..,.~',lK~~
lOU"
OrlC~tG~ rtt!Sl..lCi
,
~,!-I
v:~
l4\-rq!: \.?" ~ '\;'C ::"-0','7.:'
.'
Outfll)w
Valva
Safety Valve
",
"
340-0501 AND ON
4.2
4.4
414-0601 AND ON
4.2, ,
4.4
5~O
5.3
e.
WI
,~",,,,,,_...,.
_ _ _ _. . . .
The 340 arid ~14 tine the same pressure settings-, consequently
c.ompQnent~
The controller,
outflow valve, ond safety valve in the 4218. however. are different f~n
',::
',-
~nd
414
beC~U5e
5~re
When
to coub 1e check
the part numbers. to ~ilsure that the pressure settings 'are cerrect for
the
11 i
rcnft.
..'
13
'. TROUBLESHOOTlNGINFORHATioN':'"
.' .
,
TESTING FOR MALFUNCTION ISOLATION
t.tcliblashooting shcu:d ~e j'ofi~d
iff
liS
sc-quentlally listed.
lhte:l.
The sequer:ce cf
pfoblmn.
.J.
14
.
.[ .
I.....-
1natruICllllt ..
DcpreS~ll~isQt1on
Ope'll sWitcb,
s1fit:~n ia left i
!:'h41 elo9cd po . . .
'lIt-lou.
instrument'
panel.
Open lRnding
ee'!Zunctione in
chro o1'en ppait,io
LAnding geMr
IIvitch malfunctiDn. in tho'
clo ...... d' pOl'1 tioo.
Cabill Altitude
,praaalCl<;ted tn
1. None.'
located on
2.
gear. circuit
br""Ii." ... aitar
t .. l:.o
off".,
S&:1\e
118
2 ..
open.
"bov.:: ..
3.
14;- iiolll<.
coul1t"l'~clocJ:,~
et:u:tll,~ .. ltitud ..
'Hld'rat .. knob
CAl> in clang'"
aloltllr r .. t
..
01.
r&te-
of cll1!lb.
_
g~oulld~;o'p~:;~i~~.hi1l'
.l.
5. Ron.; continua
.5.1
flight UIlpre;uul'ilod at
.l.h.lt .. d .. i1'.:ratt: Alt,ltude.
ifil~l&.
pu!c,r-a
chf'cltout and 'llotlll;;whicb!;'I'~l"'"
r e .... ius 01' ell. ',' 'U-';'Af ety':;;:-:'
... .alv". cleall filter":llind;',chllck
orific...
If outflow ,val" I! ,
C16 .. 11
6. iHock .. d O"n-
troller cabin'
I."
Ui
~
Ssm .. "9 5
.. bove.
6.
filt,,); and
!f;l.c"" on contl!:,oller
'6>
(c "n 1: )~i;,,~ii{~,;;;(i;;:
_I't~
"!I
ruuction in the
out.flo" valve.
Internal "'nlw
{unction in th"
L
."
,';'IGllT
17 .
Same
7, t If ater.;'_~.Lt:,il,l,_l:.1.,lto,,~';'~.i,.
r i 1 t e r sa nd.;o:r""{fTC:i~
p II r fio TI:I i n g'.;.g rio\unid.!,;:ilit;~
a1 checKou
vaLve remainll,L(!Re
118
above.
S .... e aD 5
obove;
18
rL'-Lr~~~i~~~;,ii~~~,t
.
8.\81.\.1 replac,
.. ,
oaf"ty valve,
'
jCabin preaDuriDcs
C"bin-lo-"CIIlO-
It . .hr"ntial
ential pressure
:,:presenre after
'I'. ta Ite off.
'
incxeasea after
take off shown on
cabin dlffere~tia
pre""nr .. iodj,j2. Malfunct;!.on in
cator.
a:lTcNft vaCUUM
lIuppl,.,
3. Looea or damaged
pneumatic tuhe
bet:vec.n vacuum.
aupply eod controllal',
IlA,
'
flo1/' v .. lv".
lE,
"
...
. ..
','
2. Ncn ...
.
"
2. Check aircraft
su\>p1y.
~.
,. If it:eTllB
el1t:isfac
, replace cont
'j
1.
i~iidl.f
:';,,1"
bafore til""
off. (<>ul:.lov.
valve. clo"ed.)
SAlle BS S
ab~ve
..
4,
.,
)\()011lil; III
5,
.,-.,
&.
or damased
LODge
5.
~A'CilC
Bri'
pop..utlD.tlc. tube
Dot\.1ecn contr.Jl1e.l" and
vuc.unu. t.allk ..
s.bove..
Ruptur& In the
6 .. Same es 3
5.
Sa::>e'
6.1nspe~t
"onnect
"onl:ro118
Abuv&.
and lellk':':ch .. c
tank.
Wi!. ter' Ilegll __ , C" ,'. ,.' ' ...
Pr
e:xeeed 0.10
.'
7. gn.",e aD 3 .
1, Intilr!>nl .. ,.1-
fu.,ction in !:ha
ontllnv v"l va.
above.
-I 'I'\,..l,'-i~"',..~,:.:''U'n'':w>
. 7 .Dhconnec
"1'1: OD';and !eak"-'che
chamber 0
Supply 6.0
r'e as
inc resBe""';--mu
O.51nch'jof;;",at:er
minu'te.
'~',; (~:
r:"
~.
1. Hon4! .. Cabin
I'rOLected by
1.
controll"~.
I .
Cabin "11:1tu:!.,,
dt>cre.,ses belo"
rD~tycted
on
.. ltlzoe1:er.
c~b
1.
LOM
~"~!J.".q_",:;C;_._;
aircraft
v~cuuro
~upply
sciectedllititude
'7
pusitive
dl ften,r,th1
r(e90Ure. con.
'trol.
"
.. :
,,',
LUG
lliFORMAT
FLIGllT
i\A~~i~i,~ll: i t u d"
:,:decr'e'ases; b elov
""elected, altitude_
(Cont.) ,
2. IHuo," lelly. in
tU\)fl betYBCU
2.
S~::>e
"0
above.
ccntr;'lt"r lind
volu,"" taok or
1n "olu",,, tank.
connecting the-
controller.
Su
inches of, water"
presBure
to -tub-e':>i
e'
3. Minor lila\::. in
eube betllcan
conl:roller and
outflov valve or
in outflov v_Ive.
',"1"
SamE: sa 1
"bove.
4.
than
\;up:'rate. 'Other
::':','ra ta 'opera tio'l18
',satisfactory.
indicator end,
volume tsnk or
"olua .. tank.
1. Select .. laat
1.
minute.
2., H~nor l~&k LUIth
contr~ller . I
2. Same .. s 1
.t.bovo_
"
2. If il:e", :l'iasati
r .... oveand replac
controller if,min
rata valu~i cxci~ed
tC!leranceo.
liS
~
(L
\.;<-1 '
. j;'1,..
LbllI'
l' !'.U.til.-NL1
;~iihei{,un~ro" Bur-
N'i'zed,opor&t ion
':'before
, and
Detected au cabin
to-at~oBpher~
1_
501~Doic
val~e
uulfuuccio~
i~~
1.
1. \ Check
l~(Jl\e.
111
the cIcaad
tall .. oft
~fter
r....Tl;HT
,1.~~!.l.,~!d.:. ~~~
.
___ ~_...l_..~ __.. "':~.!:..,t:..~~:11 (1~ __ _
pD~it1nD.
1~
L~rl\"\inB
g{,. f:,.r
or"!'
t t.io.'
2~
I{~n.e..
"0,.
3. ContTQ11er In.cQi,-rsc t
l:r
3.
Re~et
con~
,rroli~E
~,!,. t
), None.
b .. lov fial~
>llt1eudo.
',,',
valva and
..., f $t)'
"",lve.
15.
orifice.
lIone.
aafoOty vlllv".
!"',
5. of water negative pr
to cubing end.,Ch~c
Pressure incxea'ae
Pressure increase
" -'.,
".'
',"" ,.,,"
~>', "-T~
~ ,i,. . . . . ~,,;,
'R'
Detected on cabi
to-atGla.ph"re
differantial indicator.
';';;.-.,
1.
,,'"'
19
"-'.'
'-ie"~
;'.,.
~.
,-
.,
,',\',:
,.,-;:";', -
'::~'::,:';-
,,",~,~U"UiJ,..I,.'
;:.f\-vo:"'l!'3l.._-t
.:!.'n: c7..cCt!dr:
Ut,t-
1; pOllltlv"
_,
differential cel~
ibrated ... ~tIng.
t-
~\I,FUNCTION
2. Loone or
1''' e Uti 11 t lc
du~agad
_l---_._~nl.2.U'f
2.
lloop.
~.:.;~::
'l.-~~;~~~
Inspcct~
tubing
tubt:~
;:
(Font I.)
3.
Nou:l:.
Perform leak-chec~
connecting the tube ,tiL,,,
11111 of the outflow v
Supply 6.0 inches o'f;w,,-t,,~
negative pressure to~p'or~
HIli.
Check pressu'I.'e'>lnC(l:
Pressure increase rolls-t. ~,~~
exccad 0.5 incll of w~t~r i,!
l~
None..
f.lew valve.
,
Cabin Climb~ and
Uetccted on c,.binI1~ Intsrnal ",,.1rate-of-"han/l6
func,t_1eD 1il ~9r>
deeclnda at "
controller.
fixed rate reg~rd- indIcator.
r.
opeJ;ation.
j:
1eB8 of rate
Cabin
x~t ..
's,.-
Detected on
ceeds
t~e
a~lecced
rate
v41u~ durf~B
aircraft climb to
cruise a1titud~~
1~
r'
race
Rats_sal.etlon
rIiC=~a6e
rate-or-change
.l,nd1.eetor.
' .. et to OlDy
Sy_te,. ou PC?oi-
""J<>ctot -ox
decrea3~ aircraft: climb.
ca~ln
tiVD,differ&ntlel
"on~r<fl,.
2. Malfunc=ion in
che cont"Coiler.
20
2. Same 8a 1
~bove.
Hone.
..
.. !
,.1
:-~~~titG~
'DOH
Det.f;!ct'!!:.1. on cdtlin 1.1.
Cabin pre".ul.""
rapidly IncreMsea
t"llce-of-c.hauge
or decreases with iudicator.
reselection of
""bin altitude.
Rate value greater
than those ge"
lected. but
system will scabiliao'lilt th"
lected cabin altitude.
Iialfunction 1n
the coutroller.
F!.I
1..
lIone.
checkout to cOllf!',.-'m;I"j,I;':::'1?.;J,,':
controller
operlltion.
"e-
11.
'L088 of airflo
into cabin.
1. !lone.
I, Cl ck aircraft inflow
eyut .. ~.
J. lularoal m&l-
I~.
II, . Hono.
Internal Dlslfunction io saree
onp. minute~
va.lve.
5.
NooB.
15.
None.
operational checkout to
confirm the malfunctionwit"~
in :he controller
troller.'
21