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s /(100) 1
K ( s / 1)
is to be
s
s /( 100) 1
s / 4
P ( j )
1.4 s / 4 1
s 100
6.25s 2 35s 100
j 100
100 2 2
100 6.25
2 2
35
35
tan 1
2 .
100
100 6.25
and P ( j ) in the Inverse Nichols Chart (A)
1
and P ( j ) tan
Plot
P ( j )
a) G1 k / s
s 100
2
6.25s 35s 100
6.25s 3 35s 2 100 s
1
Given s 0.3 j ,
k
s
0.169 j 3.15 30 j
1
1 L( s )
0.169 j 3.15 100 k 0.3 j 100k
3.15 29.83 j
100k 3.15 29.83 0.3k j
3.15 29.83 j
30
100k 3.15
0.178 15dB
900 648k 10000k 2
10000 k 2 648k 27505 0
k 2 0.0648k 2.75 0
(k 1.69)(k 1.63) 0
k 1.69 and L ( s )
1.69 s 169
6.25s 3 35 s 2 100 s
29.83 0.3k
L ( j )
169 2 1.69
1.69( j ) 169
35
2 2
6.25 3 100
3
1.69
1 6.25 100
tan
169
35 2
1
and L( j ) tan
Plot
L ( j )
b) G 2 ( s / 1)
L( s ) G1 ( s )G 2 ( s ) P ( s )
1.69 s 169 s /
1
6.25s 35s 100 s
3
From the inverse Nichols chart, we want to move the curve from (A) to (B) or point (I) to (II) at 3
rad/s. Thus, L(3 j ) 142 o .
L( j ) G 2 ( j ) G1 ( j ) P ( j ) s / 1 G1 ( j ) P( j ) tan 1
G1 ( j ) P ( j )
At 3 rad/s, G1 ( j ) P( j ) 159 o .
3
o
159
G 2 (3 j ) tan 1
L ( j )
1.69( j ) 169
L ( j )
35
2 2
1 / 9 .8
6.25 3 100
3
1.69
1
1 6.25 100
tan
tan
35 2
169
L
(
j
)
and
in the Inverse Nichols Chart (B).
1
and L( j ) tan
Plot
169 2 1.69
1
:
1 L( s)
w=[0.1:0.01:100];
s=j*w;
L=(-1.69*s+169).*(s/9.8+1)./(6.25*s.^3+35*s.^2+100*s);
LL=1./(1+L);
a_LL=20*log10(abs(LL));
angle_LL=angle(LL)*180/pi;
semilogx(w,a_LL);
title('|1/(1+L)|');
grid;
figure;
semilogx(w,angle_LL);
title('angle of (1/(1+L))');
grid;
i)
1
.
1 L
1
1
, the 1 L(0.3 j ) 15 dB .
1 L( s)
15 / 20
0.5 0.089 .
The amplitude of the output is equal to 1 L (0.3 j ) D0 10
ii)
1
1
, the 1 L(1 j ) 4.7dB .
1 L( s)
4.7 / 20
0.5 0.29 .
The amplitude of the output is equal to 1 L(1 j ) D0 10